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cunning is an adventurous game

cunning is an adventurous game

梁晓声

  • literary theory

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  • 1970-01-01Published
  • 218021

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Chapter 1 Chapter 1.1

cunning is an adventurous game 梁晓声 14302Words 2018-03-20
Thinking and reading are equally good times. You don't have to read classics, you don't have to think about it but you don't have to go deep—so you can enjoy it now. The "advanced" aspect of this enjoyment is that it costs little or no money at all. So, why not enjoy it? First love is so unforgettable, because of pure love! Pure love was originally accompanied by youth.Youth is gone, and innocence will no longer exist. Now people say I'm mature.I often feel the same way. I recently read "Meditation and Aloneness" by the young critic Wu Liang, and there is a passage that shocked me-"Perhaps we have already felt the maturity of aging and filth... In fact, innocence has long been lost, and the only thing that can comfort us is that we have not yet Destruction yearns for innocence. What we have lost is more than just innocence. We have greatly desecrated innocence, and we still lament the loss of innocence, fearing that we will be punished by God—we are so thoughtful, which shows that we will be far away from innocence forever. "

"Cry loudly, people who are no longer innocent and yearn for innocence!" He was writing about my kind of people. All because of having a home, living is something interesting.Of course, this may be just the opposite for young people.But for men and women who have reached middle age and beyond, it is an indisputable fact.Animals are injured, and they have to go back to their caves to lie down and lick their wounds.Middle-aged people are the age stage that is most often injured in life and needs the spirit of perseverance without humming.If there is no home, there is no place where you can lie down and lick your wounds.It is also licking the wound without humming. In comparison, the situation of having a home and not having a home is very different... But what I am talking about here is actually the kind of home sung in Pan Meichen's song, a "no home" that is completely his own. Not a small place".

Even if the old nest is destroyed, the swallows will circle a few times in that place before flying elsewhere—this is instinct.Even if the family is about to disintegrate and disintegrate, the children have to go back home to have a look, and then consider where they are going-this is human nature.On the contrary, animals and birds almost never build new nests where they have been destroyed, and man almost always rebuilds his home in such a place... Nowadays, there are not too many Chinese people who are serious about doing things and being a serious person.Today's Chinese seem to have no sense of responsibility for everything.Even those who are officials are not willing to be serious about being an official.

An almost life-long trade necessarily molds a man's distinct character traits.Architects will not give the blueprints they designed to construction workers—that is, those brick and mortar workers.However, which great and magnificent building was not built brick by brick by construction workers?It is that every brick and tile, day after day, month after month, year after year, ten years, decades, has cultivated a serious sense of responsibility.A respectable sense of responsibility for the height and solidity with which the edifices of the future will stand.Although they know that what they are involved in is nothing more than brick by brick, they are willing to contribute to the success of others through their brick by brick.

They are serious because it is their pleasure! May we still be serious about other people's affairs in our lives, and can draw out our own joyful character from it, let's carry it forward! The death of a good man will leave us with many memories.Like the nourishment of the soul, it nourishes our emotions and makes our emotions more good and beautiful.This is really the last gift of a good man before his death! Even if your thoughts are deeper than others, you should never ignore the existence of others because of this.This is superficial at first.People's respect for people is the first minimum civilization in the world.It is also the supreme interpersonal principle...

The mind, which is what I call the inner world, is as important as a person's physical health.Therefore, the common saying of health care experts and scholars is not only "physical health", but "physical and mental health". In this world, there are some people whose hearts can only be compared with hell.To deny this is hypocrisy.To be afraid of this is cowardice.Praying to hellish hearts for goodness is pedantic.It is like a person who is stupid enough to pray that there will be no flies, mosquitoes, fleas, maggots, caterpillars, poisonous snakes and scorpions in the world.The reason why the world is called the world is that it can never be as clean as one wishes.The world is an eternal reality between clean and dirty.The human mind can also be roughly analyzed in this way.

If thieves were to elect president, they would most likely elect pickpockets.Moreover, they very much hope that every respected person has actually had a bad record of slipping a door and picking a lock.It is even more hoped that from human knowledge, the basis for stealing is a legitimate human behavior can be found.Therefore, it is not surprising that the extreme remarks of countless celebrities are regarded as the motto of scum.Even truth is sometimes not immune to praise. Hell is nowhere else, but within every human being.The so-called "sacred world" is not elsewhere, but also in everyone's heart.

We are often told to watch out for bad guys.Faced with this world, even if it is extremely bad and depressing, it is at least a world with as many good people as bad people.Therefore, "everyone else is hell" is not true in at least half the sense.It's the ravings of psychopaths.Even if Nietzsche said this sentence first, it can be regarded as such. There is warmth in the world.There will always be warmth in the world.If you don't have something in your heart, you can't find it all over the world.Good and evil and evil, good and evil appear repeatedly, the world has always been like this.

Those who believe in "all others are hell" are very poor people.Because his heart is like charcoal.Absorbing all the beautiful and warm emotions in the world, but not realizing that kind of warmth and that kind of beauty, still like charcoal. Such people, I think, are not worthy of any care and help.Even when they are begging you or even begging you, they are dark inside and hostile to others. In particular, don't make friends with those who say "everyone else is hell".Avoid them as you avoid poisonous insects.Because it is among them that the people who really can pose the danger of hell to others come out.

female confession My original name was Eve, Men call me woman too. when they love me, And compare me to a star. The world encourages my innocence, Also appreciate my tears. Men try to make me beautiful, Said I was part of them. What did I do wrong? It is my constant interrogation of myself. When men get tired of me, I was thrown into resentment. At that time I was like a boat with sails. Floating in the lost waves. One day I suddenly woke up, Start being your own patron saint. When I take my handprints on a woman's manifesto, Suddenly, I understood why I was once a weak person.

When my love also extends to my heart, I finally became my own star... When boys grow up to be men, or think they do, they want to leave home. When girls grow into women, or think they become women, they always want to build a home. For many men, the subject of their outlook on life is what is called their career. For many women the main body of their outlook on life is what is called their love. Men also value love, but when they sacrifice their careers for love, they are often hesitant and even full of complaints. Women also value their careers, but when they sacrifice their love for their careers, they are often depressed and even miserable. Men and women live together in this world, but they have fundamentally different cultural backgrounds since ancient times. Men's culture is extensive and complex, and its core meaning is - this world belongs to men, including women.Men have always embraced the most superficial part of the world—power and fame—and then embraced women. Women's culture is limited and simple.Its core meaning is - this world is too much for them, getting love is enough.Women have always embraced the warmest part of the world.They desire to hug a man first, and then they covet a career.Sometimes it seems that the latter is more important, but in fact it is still for the sake of having the excellent former. Throughout the cultural history of mankind, men have used their culture to despise and reject women's culture. Throughout the history of human culture, women have held on to their culture as warriors hold on to the last bastion.But just stick to it.This kind of persistence is very tenacious.But the more tenacious you are, the more you will be trapped in a cocoon. At all times and in all over the world, women who tried to break out of women's culture were annihilated by both men and women. This is a historical tragedy for women.The domination of men's culture, women's self-appreciation of women's culture.Over the centuries, they have been placed in the position of men's slaves without realizing it. Women are the mirror of a family, a nation, and a country. Women's influence on men is as great and important as men's influence on a family, a nation, and a country. Women are never crippled men. Once women realize that they are not imperfect men, they have the potential to outperform men in every aspect of human life. There are far more men who are incomplete in themselves than women who are incomplete in themselves. There are too many incomplete men, a nation will not thrive, and a country will decline. The awareness of the women of the Chinese nation indicates that no matter what, the history of our nation tomorrow will be more colorful than yesterday and today. "Serving the government" is actually a legitimate "industry".Being an official is also a "skill".But China's problem is that there are too many men who "can only" be officials.This is the degradation of man.It is also the sorrow of men.At the same time, it is one of the sad realities faced by Chinese women. Turning specialized talents into mediocre officials is one of China's disadvantages.That is to say, it is not only the degeneration of some men, but also the degeneration of the times.That is not only the sorrow of some men, but also the sorrow of the country. Or to say that love is the investment and proof of pure "self" emotion seems to be reasonable at first glance, but after chewing it, you will feel that it is quite one-sided.For any so-called pure "self" is nothing but pure instinct.Love is not purely "sex", so it is not purely instinct. "Making love" and love are not the same.Little do they know that even roundworms "make love", otherwise where would the little roundworms come from?However, if a surgeon dissects two twisted male and female roundworms from a human abdomen, he is unlikely to sigh and say: "What a loving couple"... "Self" is hard to be "pure", what about love? A good woman is a woman who can and is good at, and more importantly, plays the role of a special school when her husband is tempted by the desire for power and fame and fortune, and begins to change in a bad way From the aspects of conduct, morality, integrity, and personality, they are obliged to take on the responsibility of teachers, reknowing and reshaping their husbands.Try to bring them back to "the one" man they loved. The world believes that jealousy is a woman's instinct. I think most men, if not more men, are also very jealous.Have been gnawed at the soul by jealousy.In fact, there are no fewer men who can't get rid of jealousy than women who can't get rid of jealousy.Men's jealousy is no less than that of women.Jealousy, as a rule, makes most women themselves psychologically tortured, and in quite a few cases makes men worse than bad women. Once jealousy sprouts in a man's heart, it often quickly grows into a huge poison ivy.Women's jealousy usually leads to women's low self-esteem.Men's jealousy usually leads to hidden hatred in men.If there is absolutely no opportunity to vent their hatred, they will take risks and use revenge to balance their tilted psychology. If it is said that the foil of women's jealousy is often tears, then the foil of men's jealousy is very likely to be blood. Women have not participated in the affairs of society for a long time before they became social beings, and their jealousy is usually no more than emotional expression.But men have long since killed each other for power, for honor, or even just to fight fiercely.Women are less likely to kill out of envy of a man's power and honor.But men do.And because of this, the idea of ​​killing a woman will arise.This is uglier than killing them for sentimental reasons.In modern society, women begin to march into all the careers that belonged only to men.Their success coefficient is no less than that of men.Actually outnumbering men.When they are not yet successful, men often falsely encourage them, encourage them, and are more willing to support and assist them.After their success, they are destined to become the envy of men.Unless their success also marks some of the men's own success.Enough to make them feel at ease to share their joy, pride and honor. Successful women are not only within the jealous radius of women, but also often under the shadow of men's jealousy.In modern society, men have come to think that women are dangerous to them.In fact, men are more dangerous to women.They may prey on them because of their looks, or they may try to destroy their careers, or even their bodies, because of their success. The warmest and most poetic part of human life, the part that can purify human emotions and tend to be beautiful, comes from women.So I say, men create the world, and women create men. From my mother, I can think of thousands of mothers of almost a generation, especially those ordinary or even mediocre women who are breathing their old lives at the bottom of the society. For her son, they should be all Noble mothers?One by one, it should be a story full of bitterness, warmth and perseverance, right? Women like to look in the mirror and feel good about themselves.But when a man looks in the mirror, it is like staring at a stranger. He often needs to prove himself through a woman, because women want men to be men more than men. Women and men are different.Men belong to the material world, and a man's life depends on his achievements.Women belong to the emotional world, without budding, enjoying the best years of life will wither, and can only bear dry bitter fruit.This is very cruel to women. The soul has nowhere to rest, and both men and women feel it.Women are even worse because they have a heavy burden.It is also because they have just been thrown into the competition of the survival of the fittest, the psychological endurance, the pressure of multiple roles, and the sense of loss of taking care of one thing and losing another, it is conceivable.Therefore, I said that the depression of women is actually the depression of the times, and women have begun to share their fate with the times. Shepherd dogs are with sheep every day and are very loyal to sheep.If the wolf comes, it is most willing to go forward and sacrifice itself.But the male shepherd dog courted the ewe, and the ewe turned around and left silently, looking for the ram.He doesn't care about who has a "common language" with him, and he doesn't think he has any moral responsibility for the broken heart of the shepherd dog. Love first comes from Aiyue, and then comes the so-called "feeling" of "love".The Chinese have always turned it upside down, thinking it is more logical.In the emotion of love, however, logic is the least useful. No learning, no skill, no ready-made experience, no established procedure, no discipline, no supreme principle—that is the essence of love. The love of Adam and Eve was not dictated by any custom, but that was because they were naked.I don't know what else is needed besides love, and I don't shy away from losing honor, power, status and property.More importantly, there are only them, a man and a woman, in the Garden of Eden.Then God drove them out of the Garden of Eden, and they all wept.Apparently there was a price to be paid—and this later became the rational force that conditioned human beings.What was Adam and Eve thinking at that time?It is not mentioned in the Bible, so we have no way of verifying it.Who knows if they all regret it a little bit? Today, there is no such thing as an Adam and Eve type of love. There are some things in the world that are indeed mutually exclusive.Think from one end and draw this conclusion; think from the other end and draw that conclusion.Such conclusions are reasonable, and such conclusions are not unfounded.The conclusion of the two aspects is like the left face and the right face of a person, combined together, it is the face of the world.The face of the world does not bear scrutiny.Sometimes it is better not to go and not to think seriously. If life and death are one of the basic plots of human stories, then production and consumption are also one of the basic plots of human stories.Men and women, in the final analysis, are caught in these two recurring cycle plots to survive, the only difference lies in the difference in roles.Both big and small characters have to go from birth to death. In essence, they are firstly a consuming person, and secondly a producing and creating person... The handicap of Venus with a Broken Arm moves us most artistically.It seemed that she could only be like that, only crippled.The mystery of the ages is left behind due to the defect, resulting in the eternal charm of Meilun moxibustion due to imperfection. "She" makes us imagine endlessly about it. Life itself is also like those sculptures, which are also incomplete for anyone.Both are necessarily crippled - you can't expect all the good things to be yours... If the sincerity of a generation is at the mercy of the times, it must be attributed to a certain religious sentiment of the times.The extreme of religious sentiment is the fanatical peak of worship consciousness, and then it will develop into the "reaction" of worship - the polluted sincerity becomes the messy and broken idealism wreckage... The perseverance of a generation must be forged in difficult times.When the times struggled out of difficulties, the traces of its struggles were left on a generation.Each age pays a different badge to the youth of that age.Our generation is no longer youth.Our badge has faded.A generation of middle-aged people wearing such a badge will undoubtedly show a different reaction from other generations to the ups and downs of personal fate, the fate of the times, and even the fate of mankind-and I hope it will reflect a unique calmness. Pain is of all kinds.Is the most self-experience.If we talk about the pain of a generation, it is difficult to sum it up in one word.I think our generation, for the most part, is too stereotyped.The chances of us changing ourselves are already slim.And the possibility of the era to maintain its original image is already very small.The imprint of the times is like the cowpox planted on us.We are like the cowpox that the age has planted on itself.Times cannot get rid of us.We cannot break away from the times.Between us, who are inherently immutable, and the era of rapid change in all aspects, there will be clouds of mutual distrust, incompatibility and difficulty in reconciliation.Is it to follow this overly willful era and apply popular colors to yourself?Or, like a soldier holding on to the last fortress, open a greater distance from this era and pose a confrontational posture?Either choice may not be voluntary... The pain of our generation is actually nothing but the embarrassment of our generation. This kind of embarrassment will accompany this generation through the journey of life.It may become more embarrassing in the future. Our generation is used to judging between right and wrong.And still used to it till now. Our next generation is always judging whether it is good for ourselves or not good for ourselves.And this judgment process is becoming more and more simplified. Of course, this is the difference between the two generations in the very years, and the difference in general. In the extraordinary years, not only two generations, but several generations may walk together. The extraordinary years are by no means a review of a generation, but of each specific individual. Everyone has the possibility to cross the generation gap, and everyone is "that" person or "a certain" person. That's why the extraordinary years act on the extraordinary significance of history. Our generation is always obsessed with a consciousness of shaping ourselves to perfection!Not to mention that perfection does not exist at all, even the concepts of truth, goodness and beauty and fake, ugly and evil are sometimes confused. Here lies our infinite embarrassment.This is the unspeakable difficulty of producing this embarrassing spirit, psychology, thought and concept. I see our generation is so used to giving our souls to who or what. In fact, our soul should belong to us first.Its master should be no one else but ourselves.There is nothing more legitimate and necessary than being the master of your own soul! We are living fossils of our times.We are a unique generation.No matter what others say about us, uniqueness itself cannot be ignored or underestimated. And above all, it is important that our generation not belittle and laugh at ourselves.Our generation does not appreciate ourselves either.We have no reason or basis for belittling and laughing at ourselves.Nor do we have any reason or basis for admiring ourselves. Let's live and exist uniquely!You don't have to be like everyone else.You don't have to be willful to be too different from others. In uniqueness, everyone in our generation has the same right as everyone else to live a little looser.Never relinquish this right—after all, life is only once for a man... Ladies, if——your husband is close to forty years old, or over forty years old, then—I advise you to get to know them again. For many Chinese men, "at forty without confusion" is actually "confused" at forty - fame and wealth, everything must be obtained, as if to be a man in vain. "Not confused" is false, it is verbal, and it is to make others believe. "Confusion" is true, it is what the heart thinks and dreams of.It is the goal, the purpose. It is very worth noting that those men who have "aspired to learn", those who are considered or think that they are "excellent in learning", those who are favored by society, assigned or self-employed in the field of power and vanity, they are in the field of power. Thirty-seven, eighty-forty, "whatever you want" age, there will be a big shock in the heart, a big turmoil, a big tilt, a big disorder, and even - a big evil change.Because the reality of "whatever you want" is vividly, temptingly and stimulatingly placed in front of them, some of them really see through it, and disdain to co-operate with those bad ideas and bad styles, while others still learn from it. In this way, regardless of one's own conduct, virtue, integrity, and personality, he uses methods that are shameless by decent people-following the wind to make the rudder, flattering the horse, flattering, flattering the power, adding insult to injury, throwing the wall down and pushing the crowd, Pull up the banner as a tiger skin, abandon festivals for profit, etc., in order to "face the official", "submit to the government", and "instigate" by being instigated. Women, it is necessary to get to know your husband again.That is to say, you should not only examine how they behave in the family in front of you, but also examine what they are outside the family and what kind of person they are becoming in the eyes of others.Before they imitate the bad behavior to the point of "licking the chaff and rice", maybe there is still time to give them a hand, so that they will not lick their own more precious things as men like bears licking their paws Finished…… Those with a low income level, more than 90% of Chinese people, especially should not be unable to withstand the instigation of high consumption.You can't stand the incitement, you obviously can't reach the income level of high consumption, but you insist on squeezing into the ranks of high consumers. As a result, you expand it, and you fall into the commercial tricks of profiteering, which in turn There is a reason to continue to raise the prices of all commodities and pass this disaster on to the common people, including yourself and your family of course... If ordinary people are not bewitched by all kinds of incitement to high consumption, the immoral increase of certain commodity prices can only be the patrol ground of commercial profit seekers who make huge profits.Business is also divided into moral and immoral.If the profit of a commodity is dozens of times, nearly a hundred times, or even hundreds of times, it is undoubtedly one of the most immoral and ugly phenomena in human society. If we contemporary people are always used to facing the contradictions, problems and worries of the contemporary society, and looking back to what principles and experiences have been shaken out from the heavy cultural burden, then many people may not be guilty of dogmatic experience. The error of doctrine, and many people will just pull out as many "famous sayings" from the burden as they like, using them very witty and parrying them very chicly-but we can't leave it to the What a meaningful experience for future generations. It would be very superficial to think that a society has entered the "commercial age" and that the only social topic that can be blinded is "surplus value".Perhaps on the contrary, it is the "era of social redistribution", and the quality of the human environment can especially carry a boat, or capsize it... Just as people have left and right faces, so do societies and times.One half of its face is economics, and the other half is "humanities" (metaphors are always flawed).People cannot deal with social situations with half of their body covered; neither can a country or a nation gain fuller dignity on the international stage like this... The sensitivity to the "humanistic" environment can be called the instinct of all responsible intellectuals and cultural people in all countries and nations.Having this instinct should neither be considered ridiculous or hateful by society, nor shy or childish by oneself.On the contrary—intellectuals and people who take culture as their profession, only when they consciously transform this instinct into responsibility and obligation, will they not become knowledgeable and literate but "superfluous people".When we are considered or felt as "superfluous people", just asking "why" to the society and the times cannot get all the answers, and it is indeed necessary to ask "why" to ourselves at the same time... I feel that for a period of time, the deterioration of China's cultural environment, the loss of truth, goodness and beauty from social life, and the loss of humanity and humanity are really aggressive. I use my "Floating City" to "alarm the police".The sound it conveyed was clearly harsh and shrill.And it's different.Sometimes "profound" can do nothing to deal with numbness, but raising one's neck and screaming can at least make one's whole... All my novels full of idealism and human tenderness often make me feel like a "flower fairy"... And my "Floating City" made me like an owl, a crow, and other kinds of shrill birds.Like a witch who speaks dire dangers.If my cry is really not without some warning meaning, I am glad that I am an owl, and I am glad that I am a witch... In fact, when you think about it carefully, the ridiculousness in Don Quixote is much less than the patheticness in him... It's one thing to be who you say you are; it's another to say who you really are.Who you are to others is one thing; who you are to yourself is another.The two things coincidently manifest in a person, and this person is close to a real person.When the two things are oppositely reflected in a person, this person is far from the truth and close to the hypocrisy... It is not difficult to find that our most common mentality in life often wanders between truth and hypocrisy... At the end of the day, we try to be authentic in our lives.Some people are deeply frustrated and helpless; some people simply embrace hypocrisy, play it every time, and get used to it.So there is a "plot" on the social stage.But one thing is certain - when our lives are about to end, those who have worked hard to live authentically will have fewer regrets than those who have embraced hypocrisy all their lives... Hypocrisy—on the surface, it is to deceive others, but in essence it is to deceive oneself;Because as far as the human mind is concerned, truth means freedom and nature, while hypocrisy means the mind’s voluntary abandonment of freedom and nature... When we tell lies as if we are telling the truth, when we pretend to be pious, when we talk about responsibility in a disdainful tone is actually an attempt to escape reality with grace, when we are familiar with When using the language of a small ruffian to concoct and spread the gray "philosophy" of game life, when we are proud of some small triumphs and frustrated by some small frustrations, when we pretend to be indifferent, talking about Buddhism, Taoism, and When talking about Buddhist scriptures, talking about Zen, talking about Laozi and Zhuangzi—precisely at such times, we are all like the "small citizens" described by our ancestors and colleagues—the "small citizen mentality" we see is really ugly. Woolen cloth…… Humor doesn't mean ridicule. Humor is a kind of education.And the adjustment is nothing but narrow.Humor is a kind of language wisdom that needs to be used "sparingly", and its charm is often reflected in this point.However, when the wearers blindly adjust the wearer, they are very extravagant and wasteful of language, so people often reprimand them for "playing poor talk" in disgust.Humor is generally not harmful to others.Humor is often more of a soft "self-defense".Humor is the best way to resolve the psychological conflicts between people.And if the words of Tiao Pei are not aimed at oneself and are too harsh, they are actually the same as attacking sweat and attacking. A humorous sentence is more often reflected in a kind of family affection, a kind of warmth, and a kind of compassion in interpersonal relationships.real.The supreme principle of humor, first of all, is equality.Everyone is equal before humor, and there is no distinction between high and low—this is the character of humor... The poor are the most direct victims and victims of poverty. Poverty is a product of surplus value just as wealth is a product of surplus value.When surplus value created the first rich man, it also created the first poor man.The poor are always shadows that make the rich uneasy, which in turn makes society and the times uneasy... Reform, like everything, has its downsides.A fact that deserves the attention of politicians is that those who are most capable and best at avoiding the negative pressure of reform are often the first to get rich.Those who are least capable and least adept at avoiding the negative pressure of reform are often those who are most directly at the mercy of poverty.For China, they are a lot more people than those who got rich first.In those places and in those areas where the state cannot distribute the pressure for them, doubts about reform, wavering, and even resentment and indignation will arise from them.And they were precisely the ones who had placed the greatest hope for reform. To literature, cognitive value and aesthetic value are like the left and right cheeks of a person.Belittling one in theory or cutting one out in creation is a half-faced literary theorist or writer.In the last period in the literary world, the cognitive value of literature was belittled while the aesthetic value of literature was raised to an inappropriate position to make noise, which proved the naivety and superficiality of the literary world. It seems that there was once a kind of lofty argument appealing to the literary world - "detachment school".If it refers specifically to fame and fortune and other things related to fame and fortune, then I think it should.If it also contains the meaning of being detached from all world affairs, I think it is an extremely hypocritical argument.Those who clamor or advocate this kind of argument, I think I must be suffering from an incurable disease of "soft literati".Contemporary Chinese writers who have lost the courage to criticize must fail the contemporary era.The so-called "detachment" also means to excuse one's shameful cowardice.There is nothing clever in this argument.I hate this argument.It doesn't matter who the argument comes from, or high-sounding or evasive claims.And I always suspect that they have understood someone's hints and seduced more people, so as to complete the mission of being close to slaves!I don't believe that's going to be a promising writer.Even works that are "superior" may not be able to be handed down for generations... Theorists and critics please don't belittle the writers' sense of urgency.Especially today, such belittling justifies the frivolity of theory and commentary.Writers should not belittle their own sense of urgency, never.This is a very valuable consciousness of writers. Those who are not good at sword dancing but only good at wielding knives say that sword dancing is just a show, while knives are a real skill. Those who are not good at wielding swords but are only good at wielding swords say - what is it like to wield swords!Sword dancing is the real skill. So what is making a lot of noise in the Chinese literary world at present is nothing more than the theory of the swordsman and the theory of the swordsman. The difficulty of telling the truth lies in the fact that you clearly know that telling lies is a major defect, but because this major defect acts as an armor for you, you often blame yourself.As long as your lies do not cause harm to others, and you speak with propriety, instead of despising you, people will treat you with full understanding and understanding.So not only did you tell a lie, but you also lost your sense of shame.So it is difficult for you to correct the shortcomings of telling lies.Even gradually numb the desire to correct it.In the end, like some people, I gradually got used to telling lies.What you have to keep admonishing yourself, or being admonished by others, is the skill of telling lies?The choice between telling the truth or telling a lie has become meaningless. Once the skill of telling lies is taken as experience by some people, the meaning of truth is dead.Truth, like all living things, needs a suitable "living environment".If there is no such "living environment" as the premise, those who tell the truth will appear foolish, while those who tell lies will appear smart and cute.如此一来,即使社会的良知和文明一再呼吁、要求、鼓励说真话,真话也会像埋人深士不会发芽的种子一样沉默着,而假话却能处处招摇过市畅通无阻。 这也真是一种可悲。 我们已然有了三亿多儿童和少年,却还有那么多的男青年和女青年硬要往这三亿之众的一部分末成年的中国小人儿里边挤。甚至三十来岁了,仍嗲声嗲气对社会喋喋不休地宣称自己不过是“男孩儿”和“女孩儿”。那种故作儿童状的心态,证明他们和她们是多么乞求伶爱、溺爱、宠爱…… 这其中不乏当代之中国大学生。 问题还不仅仅在于“男孩儿”、“女孩儿”这一种自幻心理是多么可笑的心理疾病,问题更在于——它还导致一种似乎可以命名为“男孩儿文化”和“女孩儿文化”的“文化疟疾”。这“文化疟疾”,首先在大众文化中蔓延,进而侵蚀一切文化领域。于是不知从哪一天开始,中国之当代文化,不经意间就变得这样了——娇滴滴,嗲兮兮,甜丝丝,轻飘飘,黏黏糊糊的一团。 人对人的爱心应是高于一切的,是社会起码的也是必要的原则。当这一原则遭到歪曲时,人不应驯服为时代的奴隶。获得这一种很平凡的思想,我们当年付出了怎样的代价啊! ... 当时代发展的利益还不能平等地具体到一切人身上的时候,当时代发展的负面强烈地固扰某些人的时候,人便企图同时代保持某种距离。于是人与社会的中介关系便产生。中国式的“社团”是中国人和中国目前时代的“扬长避短”的选择。既是被动的,亦是主动的。普遍的中国人,希望通过它的产生,感受社会发展的利益,削弱社会发展的负面的固扰。并且,希望它是“小而全”的。希望三十六行七十二业都囊括其中。那么换煤气、孩子入托、转学、生病、住院、往火葬场送葬,似乎一切都有了受“关照”的可能了。我常想,一位主治医生,一位外科或内科以及其它医科的专家,在一切人际圈子中,其特殊地位大概不蕾是一位“教父”吧? 贵族——我以为,更应作这样的解释——人类中心灵很高贵的那一部分人,或曰那一“族”人。他们和她们的心灵之光,普照着我们,使我们在自私、惟利是图,相互嫉妒、相互倾轧、相互坑骗、相互侵犯的时候,还能受着羞耻感的最后约制…… 几年来我自己的心灵受着种种的诱惑和侵蚀,它疤疤痢痢的,已越来越不堪自视了。亏我还没彻底泯灭了自省的本能,所以才从不屑于去冒充“贵族”。更不敢自溺是什么“精神贵族”…… 愿别的中国人比我幸运,不但皆渐渐的“贵族”起来,而且也还有那么一点儿精神可盲…… 人的生存,依赖于两大环境。自然环境和人文环境。人文环境是相当复杂的命题,与政治环境、经济环境、文化环境有着太密切的关系,并非每个人出于良好的愿望便能作积极有益的奉献。自然环境的问题,虽然也不是一个简单的命题,但相对于人文环境而言,毕竟单纯得多。爱护花草总比关心他人是更容易号召的事,愿意义务植树的人总比愿意义务输血的人多。美好的自然环境需要爱护。不美好的自然环境更需要治理,需要改造。自然环境其实也是宇宙生命总体的概念。当代人尊重生命美化生活的文明意识和文明愿望,在保护自然环境的前提下,含意将会、也应该会更为宽泛…… 尤其令从事环境保护事业和环境文学研究的朋友们欣慰的,则肯定将是这样一个值得乐观的事实,那便是——自然环境的绿化和美化,无疑会促进人文环境的“绿化”和优化。这一点早巳被人类的科学态度和文明观念证明是世界性的具有普遍意义的经验了。经过绿化和美化的自然环境,可以向人们提供享受一片劳菲幽静之地方,赏心悦目时,呼吸些新鲜空气,化解胸中块垒,重新鼓足热爱生活的信心和勇气。热爱生活之情,促美化环境之事,为之,不亦悦乎?人人为之,人人悦乎矣! 有一个真实承认起来未免使我们当代人又沮丧又无奈,而且难为情,那就是——当代的人类越来越儿童心理了。儿童心理趋向显然的当代人,需要嬉戏、需要游戏、需要玩耍什么。正如儿童在需要泡泡糖、雪糕、“娃哈哈”之外,还需要电子游戏机。 历史学家认为人类还很年轻。其实人类已经老了。 在文化艺术方面——娱乐的心理毫无疑问地是普遍压倒了欣赏的愿望。就具体说影视吧,全地球似乎只有美国生产电影就够了。因为美国的电影是最具娱乐性的。人类用了半个多世纪的时间将电影从“杂耍”上升为艺术,现在又开始将它从艺术回归到“杂耍”,只不过技术更高级了。 柿树的叶子,那一抹金边儿,黄得更深,更烂漫了。实际上,每一片叶子,其主体基本已是金黄色了。仅剩与叶柄相近的那一部分还是墨绿的。倘形容一个月前的叶子,如碧玉,被精工巧匠镶了色彩对比赏心悦目的金黄,那么此时的叶子,仿佛每一片都是用金铂百砸千锤而成,并且嵌上了一颗墨绿的珠宝。这样的万千美丽的叶子,无风时刻,在晴朗天空的衬托下,在阳光的照耀下,如一幅足以使人凝佐目光的油画。一幅出自大师之手的点彩派油画。有风抚过,万千叶子抖瑟不止,金黄墨绿闪耀生辉,涌动成一片奇妙的半空彩波,令人产生诗的情思。而雨天里,乳雾笼罩之中,则更是另一番幽寂清郁了…… 真正的作家从来都是与人民的心相通的。 真正的作家的灵魂之中永远保留着人民的位置。 “人民”二字对真正的作家从来不是抽象的名词或概念。 这一点事实不由他们的笔是否只写人民来判定,而由他们的情感幅度来证实。在这一前提之下,他们的笔为识字的人尤其为有阅读习惯的人们而创作,他们却用心去关注那些可能不识字的在贫穷的泥淖中匍匐的人们。也许有人轻蔑这一种情愫,说这不过是同情。但如果没有了一些人对另一些人的同情,也便没有了一些人希望能为另一些人做些什么的冲动。那么世界上大概就只剩下了人为自己做什么的冲动。而世界真到了这种地步,是连仁慈的上帝也会产生厌恶的。 我们已处在这样一个时代的人口处——它似乎将一切法则都归结到了金钱本身的法则上。于是它使一切人的头脑都变得极端简单化了。于是它使它本身的特点也变得极端简单化了。简单得直截了当而且粗鄙…… 近来我听到一种说法——传统在台湾,法制在香港,腐败在大陆。 这当然是很偏激的说法。我相信台湾和香港也自有他们的腐败。并且进一步相信,腐败在这个世界上到处都存在。只不过程度不同罢了。 但一个事实是——大陆,也就是我们共和国肌体上发生的腐败现象,的确是到了这样一种程度——它几乎使我们大多数国民,在每一个月里都能深切地感受到它对我们日常生活的侵蚀。正因为已经到了这样的程度,老百姓才祈祷反腐败能够对我们共和国的肌体,从真正意义上起到一次清除作用。 而另一个事实是——的确,腐败已然侵蚀到了公检法部门。即使不能说非常之严重,也可以说是相当之严重了。 这就难免会使普遍的者百姓,对我们共和国的前景感到沮丧和悲观了。 因为,普遍的老百姓,对于所谓权钱交易,耳濡目染的,似乎早已司空见惯了。 我也许会站在今天写明年和后年我预测可能发生的事,却绝不会,永远也不会,铺开稿纸,吸着姻,潜心地去编织一个很古久的故事。 即使我下了天大的决心,写下第一行宇以后,我也肯定会跳将起来反问我自己——我这是怎么了?我为什么要这样?What's the point?虽然,我十分明白,写历史是多么稳妥的选择。因为那样,差不多只有那样,一个中国的当代作家,才能既当着作家,又不至于和当代,尤其是和当代的主宰者们,发生在所难免的矛盾,抵触和冲撞。并且,毫无疑问地,虽然民主程度已较宽松(我感觉是这样,实际上也是这样,但愿我的感觉是对的),但在冲撞之中,可想而知,下场大为不妙的也肯定是作家本人。 “百姓”这个词,过去本是对皇帝、皇族、朝廷命官以及他们的阶层而言的。在京都,过去是对每天上金銮殿持侯朝的人、大商人、大员外之类以外的一切人的统称。在地方,比如在一个县,则便是对除了县官、县官周围的人,以及县内名流和富绅们以外的一切人的统称了。 我曾从内心里惧怕那一种“汪洋大海”。 因为,毕竟的,我是一个虞诚地拥护改革开放的人。而且,曾自认为是一个够乐观的改革开放信仰主义者。为“改革开放”这四个字,我确曾尽我的全力呐喊过。但是,那也不行。一旦我被那一种“汪洋大海”所氛围,我这个改革开放信仰主义者便前仰后合起来。我感到,它——那“汪洋大海”,要同化我,要改变我自信的对中国现实的总体看法,要把我变成它的一小簇泡沫,竟是那么简单那么的轻而易举的事。问题还在于,这写出来都够令我自己对自己感到沮丧感到悲观的——它根本就不打算同化你。它根本就不屑于同化你。你是无可选择地,别无它法地,甚至是理所当然地就被同化了。 我以为,在全中国,大概顶数北京人的道听途说最不容作轻挑的讽刺了。因为我所闻知的事情,十之六七后来成为事实。 比如首钢那位因以权谋私贪污腐化被判了死刑的副局级干部的事,比如长城债券的事,比如前北京市委书记陈希同的事……早在由新闻媒介向社会公布之前,民间传媒就已经将内幕“报道”得极尽其详了。就连中央政治局乃至政治局常委们的某一次人事变动,民间传媒也往往是拖在新闻报道之前的。其准确率绝不亚于什么所谓权威人士的预见。 皇城根下的子民们几乎可以说差不多想要知道什么事就可以知道个大概。 作为执政者们,应从此中惕引出一种警告,那就是——在今天这样一个时代,没有什么腐败是能够被任何一种铁幕所彻底遮掩永远遮掩的。除非你没有参与。除非你的三亲六故你的子女们也和你一样没有参与。只要你参与了,只要你的三亲六故你的子女们参与了,老百姓就会知道。首先是北京的老百姓们会知道。接着全国的老百姓就会知道。他们一旦看在眼里,也就同时记在心里了。你不能怪他们眼睛像长了钩子,专门盯在你身上。因为这在老百姓,叫作监督的本能。 领袖和政治家这绝对是两个档次上的概念。你素质上充其量不过是一个政治家,只能是一个政治家,你在历史上的地位就命中注定地摆那儿了。不管有多少鼓吹者替你怎么鼓吹,你还是一个政治家。你必须得承认素质决定论。领袖则不同了。领袖这一词本身就带有伟大的人民性。领袖之对人民,是仅次于上帝的人物。人民感觉到了人民在他心目中的位置是别的什么所不可取替的,人民就信赖于他了,就崇拜于他了。哪怕他犯了最严重的错误,人民都最大程度地原谅他。上帝也犯错误。《圣经》里记载着上帝犯的错误。可上帝拥有的信徒依然是这个世界上最多的。今天不会再有一个中国人坚持说大跃进、人民公社、“文化大革命”就是好了。除非是疯子。
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