Chapter 7 Shan Hai Jing Volume 5 Zhong Shan Jing-1

The head of the thin mountain in Zhongshan (jing) is called the mountain of Ganzao.The total water flows out, while the west flows into the river.There are many trees (ni ()) on it. There are grasses underneath, sunflowers and apricot leaves ①, yellow flowers and pods (ji2) real ②, the name is 箨 (tu#), and it can be 瞢 (m2ng) ③. There are Beast Yan, its shape is like ■ (hu@) mouse and the title of the article ④, its name is ■ (n4i), and the food has been galled. 【Note】①Ben: The roots or stems of plants.This refers to the stem. ②Pods: All the fruits of plants are long and narrow without a septum, they are called pods. ③瞢: Unclear eyesight. ④ Rat: Unknown animal.

[Translation] The first mountain in the Boshan mountain system, the first mountain series in the center, is called Ganzao Mountain.Gongshui originates from this mountain and flows westward into the Yellow River.There are dense trees on the mountain.There is a kind of grass at the foot of the mountain, with sunflower-like stems, almond-like leaves, yellow flowers and pod-bearing fruits, the name is Sheath, and people who eat it can cure dim eyesight.There is also a beast in the mountain, which is shaped like a mouse and has a pattern on its forehead. Its name is ■. Eating its meat can cure the warts on people's necks.

Twenty miles to the east, it is called the mountain of Li'er, on which there are many ji1ng and many ■ (l@) trees, which are trees, with square stems and leaves, yellow and hairy, in fact, it is like (picking) [neem (li4n)] ①, take it without forgetting. [Notes] ① Neem: Neem tree, also called Neem, deciduous tree, flowering at the turn of spring and summer, lavender, spherical or oblong drupe, yellow when ripe.The wood is solid and easy to process. It is used for furniture, musical instruments, construction, and agricultural tools.According to the ancients, smashing the seeds of the neem tree can actually wash clothes, and taking it can benefit the kidneys.

【Translation】Twenty miles further to the east, there is Lier Mountain, on which there are densely grown trees, and there are also densely grown ■ trees, which have square stems and round leaves, with yellow flowers and There are hairs on the petals, and the fruit is like the fruit of the neem tree. People take it to enhance memory and not forget things. Fifteen miles to the east, it is called Quzhu Mountain, and there are many bamboos on it.The water of the canal pig flows out, while the Nanliu flows into the river. Among them is the tuna, shaped like a tuna (W7i), with a red beak (hu@) and a red feather at the tail, [eating it] can have white tinea (xu3n) ①.

[Notes] ①Tinea: A disease caused by fungal infection of the skin, there are many kinds. [Translation] Fifteen miles to the east, there is Zuoqu Zhushan, and there are lush bamboos on the mountain.Quzhushui originates from this mountain and then flows south into the Yellow River.There are many porcupines in the water, shaped like ordinary tuna, but with red mouths and red feathered tails, and the meat of which can cure people of white ringworm. Thirty-five miles to the east, it is called the mountain of green and deaf. Among them, Dagu is mostly chalk (6), black, green, and yellow chalk.

【Translation】Thirty-five miles further to the east, there is a mountain of green and deaf. There are many deep and long canyons in the mountain. There are chalk everywhere, and there are black chalk, green chalk, and yellow chalk. Fifteen miles to the east, it is called Wei (w #) Mountain, on which there is much red copper, and on which there is much iron. [Translation] Fifteen miles to the east, there is Mount Wei, which is rich in brass and iron in the north. And seventy miles to the east, it is called the mountain of Tuohu (h).There is grass Yan, its shape is like a sunflower leaf but red, the pods are like palm pods, the name is Zhichu (ch*), it can be shriveled (sh ()①, and it can’t be squinted when it is eaten (m@)②.

【Notes】①癙: Worry about illness. ② squint: nightmare (y3n).Nightmare is when people groan and scream when they encounter terrible things in their sleep. 【Translation】Seventy miles to the east is Tuohu Mountain.There is a kind of grass in the mountains, its shape is like sunflower leaves but red flowers, and it bears pods. The pods of the fruit are like the pods of palm trees. Eating it can keep people from having nightmares. Twenty miles to the east, it is called the mountain of Venus, Duotianying①, which is shaped like a keel②, and can be acne (cu￥)③. 【Note】①Tianying: It is unknown what kind of plant. ② Keel: According to the ancients, there are often dead dragon bones in the soil caves on the banks of mountains and rivers, and the plants growing in such places are called keels. ③Acne: namely acne, a skin disease.

【Translation】Twenty li to the east is Jinxing Mountain. There are many heavenly infants in the mountain, which are shaped like dragon bones and can be used to cure acne. Another seventy miles to the east is called Taiwei Mountain.Among them is the valley called Xiao (xi1o) valley, which has many irons. 【Translation】Seventy miles to the east is Mount Taiwei.There is a canyon in the mountain called Owl Valley, which is rich in iron. Fifteen miles to the east, it is called the mountain of Ji (ji1ng) Valley, and there are many red copper in it. [Translation] Fifteen miles further to the east is the Lugu Mountain, which is rich in brass.

Another hundred and twenty miles to the east, it is called Wulin Mountain, in which there are many 葌 (ji1n) grass ①. [Note] ①Fengcao: Fenugreek, same as "蕑", and Fenium is orchid, so Fenium grass is bluegrass. [Translation] One hundred and twenty li to the east, there is Wulin Mountain, where orchid grass grows luxuriantly. Thirty miles to the north, it is called the Mountain of Niu Shou.There is Cao Yan, which is called ghost grass. Its leaves are like sunflowers and its stems are red. It is as beautiful as grass, and it is easy to eat.Laoshui flows out, while Xiliu pours into the Ju (ju6) water. It is a multi-flying fish.

[Note] ① Show: Refers to the flowering of grasses.And by extension, it refers to the blooming of vegetation. [Translation] Thirty miles further north is Niu Shou Mountain.There is a kind of grass growing in the mountains, the name is ghost grass, the leaves are like sunflower leaves but red stems, and the flowers are like the tidbits when the seedlings are turning ears. Taking it can make people carefree.Laoshui originates from this mountain, and then flows westward into Jushui. There are many flying fish in the water, which are shaped like common crucian carps. People who eat their meat can cure hemorrhoids and dysentery.

Forty miles to the north, it is called Huoshan Mountain, with many trees (valleys) [榖 (g＾u)].There is the Beast Yan, whose shape is like a raccoon, and the white tail, which has a mane (li6), and its name is 胐胐 (p6ip6i). [Note] ①River: Commonly known as wild cat, it looks like a fox but is smaller, fatter and shorter. [Translation] Forty miles further north, there is Mount Huo, which is full of dense mulberry trees.There is a kind of beast in the mountain, its shape is like a common wild cat, but it has a white tail and a mane on its neck. Fifty-two miles to the north, the mountain called Hegu is full of thorns. [Notes] ① Heliconia thorn: It is unknown what kind of plant it is. [Translation] Fifty-two miles further north is Hegu Mountain, which is full of thorns. Thirty-five miles to the north, it is called Yinshan Mountain, with many sharp (l0) stones and aragonites.How little water comes out.Among them, there are many carved tangs, whose leaves are square like elm leaves, but in fact they are like red bean (sh&) ①, and you will be deaf if you eat them. [Note] ① Shu: The original meaning refers to soybeans, which is extended to the general term of beans. 【Translation】Thirty-five li to the north, there is a yin mountain, which is full of rough grindstones and colorful and beautiful stones.Less water originates from this mountain.In the mountains there are dense carved Tang trees, whose leaves are like elm leaves but square in shape, and the fruits they bear are like red beans, and eating it can cure people's deafness. Four hundred miles to the east, there is a mountain called Drum Stirrup, mostly red copper.There is Cao Yan, named Rongcao, its leaves are like willows, its roots are like chicken eggs, and it is eaten by the wind. 【Translation】Four hundred li to the east, there is Drum Stirrup Mountain, which is rich in brass.There is a kind of grass in the mountains, named Rongcao, whose leaves are similar to willow leaves, and whose roots are similar to eggs. People who eat it can cure wind arthralgia. The head of all the thin mountains, from the Ganzao mountain to the drum stirrup (d5ng) mountain, is 6,670 miles away from the fifteen mountains.Li'er, Tomb Ye, its ancestral ceremony: Mao, the tool of the Tailao, the county (xu2n) with auspicious jade ①.For the rest of the thirteen mountains, one sheep is used for wool, and the county (xu2n) is used for babies (Sangfeng) [Zaogui]②, and those who are sick (y@) but not (x(). (Sangfeng) [Zaogui]② , (Sang Zhu) [Zao Yu] also, the square is below and the top is sharp ③, and the middle is worn with gold ④. [Note] ① County: Same as "hanging".Jiyu: The ancients often used the word "ji" before words related to people, things, things, etc., to express their good names.Jiyu here is a good name, meaning beautiful jade. ②Zaogui: Jade ware made of jade with color patterns. ③Sharp: Up small and down big.This refers to the point of the triangle. ④According to scholars' research, the following sentences of "Zaogui Zhe" were originally explanatory sentences of the ancients, but they did not know when they entered the text.Because this is the case, today's aunt is still the same. 【Translation】A total of 15 mountains from Ganzao Mountain to Gudeng Mountain from the beginning and the end of the Boshan Mountain System, covering a distance of 6,670 li.Mount Li'er is the suzerain of the mountains, offering sacrifices to the gods of the suzerain: pigs, cattle, and sheep are used as sacrifices among the wool objects, and auspicious jade is hung on them for sacrifice.To sacrifice to the mountain gods of the other thirteen mountains, a sheep is used as a sacrifice among the wool objects, and then the algae in the jade ware of the gods is hung up for sacrifice. After the sacrifice, it is buried in the ground instead of rice to worship the god.The so-called algae is algae jade, the lower end is rectangular and the upper end has sharp corners, with holes in the middle and gold ornaments. The second second (classic) [mountain] is the head of Jishan Mountain, which is called Huizhu Mountain. There are many mulberry trees on it, many beasts (lu) elk①, and many birds (h6)②. [Note] ① Lu: It is the mountain donkey that is shaped like a donkey and has antelope horns as mentioned above. ② 鹖: 鹖 bird.According to the ancients, the pheasant is bigger than a pheasant, with blue feathers and horns. It is brave and aggressive by nature, and will never retreat until it dies. 【Translation】The first mountain in the Jishan mountain system, the second series of mountains in the center, is called Huizhu Mountain. There are dense mulberry trees on the mountain. Most of the wild animals in the mountain are mountain donkeys and elk, and most of the birds are pheasants. Two hundred miles to the southwest, it is called Fashi Mountain. There are many gold and jade on it, and there are many whetstones (d!) on the bottom. That is to say, the water of fish flows out of Yan, while the west flows into Yishui. 【Translation】Two hundred miles to the southwest, there is Fashi Mountain. There are rich metal minerals and jade on the mountain, and more millstones are produced at the foot of the mountain.That is, Yushui originates from this mountain, and then flows westward into Yishui. Three hundred miles west and west, it is called Haoshan Mountain. There are many gold and jade on it but no vegetation. 【Translation】Three hundred miles to the west, there is Mount Hao, which is rich in metal minerals and jade, but has no flowers and trees. Three hundred miles to the west, it is called Xianshan, rich in gold and jade, but without vegetation.Fresh water flows out of Yan, while Beiliu flows into Yishui. Among them, there are many singing snakes, whose shape is like a snake with four wings, and their sound is like a chime (q＠ng). 【Translation】Three hundred miles to the west, there is a fresh mountain, which is rich in metal minerals and jade, but does not grow flowers and trees.Fresh water originates from this mountain, and flows northward into Yishui.There are many chirping snakes in the water. The snakes are shaped like ordinary snakes but have four wings. Another three hundred miles to the west, called Yangshan Mountain, has many rocks and no vegetation.Yangshui flows out of Yanshui, while Beiliu flows into Yishui.Among them, there are many snakes, whose shape is like a human face and a jackal (ch2i) body①, and a bird's wing and a snake walking②. 【Notes】①Jackal: a ferocious animal, smaller than a wolf, generally brownish-red in color, black at the end of the tail, and white in the abdomen and throat. ② Snaking: crawling on the ground in zigzags. 【Translation】Three hundred miles to the west, there is Yangshan Mountain, which is full of stones and has no flowers or trees.Yangshui originates from this mountain, and flows northward into Yishui.There are many transformed snakes in the water. They have human faces but jackal-like bodies. They have bird wings but crawl like snakes. Two hundred miles to the west, it is called Kunwu Mountain, and there are many red copper on it.There is a beast named ■(l＾ng)蚳(ch0), whose shape is like a pig (zh＠) and has horns, and its sound is like a horn. [Notes] ①Red copper: refers to a kind of copper unique to the legendary Kunwu Mountain. It is bright red in color, like red fire.The swords made of red copper produced here are very sharp, and cutting jade is like cutting mud.The so-called magical Kunwu Sword is made of this copper. 【Translation】Two hundred miles to the west is Kunwu Mountain, which is rich in red copper.There is a wild animal in the mountains, which looks like a pig but has horns, and makes a sound like a human wailing. One hundred and twenty miles west and west, it is called Tiao (ji1n) Mountain.The water of Tiao flows out of Yan, while the Beiliu flows into the water of Yi.There are many gold and jade on it, and there are many green and realgar under it.There is Muyan, which is shaped like a begonia and has red leaves. It is called awn (w4ng) grass①, which can poison fish. [Notes] ① Miscanthus: also known as Mangcao, ■grass, or simply called Miscanthus, a poisonous grass, and another kind of Miscanthus that is similar to thatch but larger.Maybe miscanthus grows as tall as a tree, so it is called a tree here, but it is actually grass. [Translation] One hundred and twenty miles further to the west, there is Mount Niao.Tiaoshui originates from this mountain, and flows northward into Yishui.The mountain is rich in metal minerals and jade, and the bottom of the mountain is rich in azurite and realgar.There is a kind of tree in the mountain, which is shaped like a Tangli tree and has red leaves. It is called miscanthus, which can poison fish. One hundred and fifty miles west and west, it is called Dusu Mountain. There is no vegetation but plenty of water. 【Translation】One hundred and fifty miles to the west, there is Dusu Mountain. There are no flowers, plants and trees here, but water is everywhere. Another two hundred miles to the west is said to be the mountain of Manqu. There are many gold and jade on it, and there are many bamboo arrows on it.Yishui flows out of Yan, while the east flows into Luo.There is a beast, its name is the belly of a horse, its shape is like a human face and a tiger's body, its sound is like a baby, and it is a cannibal. [Translation] Two hundred miles to the west, there is Manqu Mountain, which is rich in metal minerals and jade, and there are small bamboo groves everywhere at the foot of the mountain.Yishui originates from this mountain, and flows eastward into Luoshui.There is a kind of beast in the mountains, its name is Mabel, its shape is like a man's face, and its body is like a tiger's. It makes a sound like a baby crying, and it can eat people. The head of Fanji Mountain, from Huizhu Mountain to Manqu Mountain, Fanjiu Mountain, is 1,670 miles away.The gods all have human faces and bird bodies.The temple uses hair and a piece of auspicious jade, throwing it instead of rice (x()). 【Translation】In total, there are nine mountains at the beginning and end of the Jishan mountain system, from Huizhu Mountain to Manqu Mountain, and the route is 1,670 li.The shapes of the mountain gods are the faces of humans and the bodies of birds.To sacrifice to the mountain god, you need to use wool as a sacrifice, and then use a piece of auspicious jade, and throw these into the valley instead of rice to worship the god. Zhongci San (Jing) [Mountain] The head of the mountain (b6i) is called the mountain of Ao'an. Its yang is rich in jade (y()), and its yin is rich in ocher (zh7) and gold. Shenxunchi lives in it It often produces beautiful jade. Looking north at the river and forest, its shape is like Qian (qi4n) like a lift①. There is a beast, its shape is like a white deer with four horns, and its name is Fuzhu. [Notes] ① Qian: Rubia, a perennial climbing herb with yellow-red roots that can be used as a dye.Example: beech willow, a deciduous tree, grows fast and tall, has solid wood and is widely used. [Translation] The first mountain in the third mountain series in the center is called Ao'an Mountain. The south side of the mountain is rich in jade, and the north side of the mountain is mostly rich in ocher and gold.Tianshen Xunchi lives here.This mountain often produces beautiful jade.From the mountain to the north, you can see the rushing Yellow River and lush forests, which are shaped like madder and beech willow.There is a wild animal in the mountains, which looks like a white deer but has four horns. Its name is Fuzhu. Wherever it appears, there will be floods. Another ten miles to the east is called Qingyao Mountain, which is actually the secret capital of the emperor.Looking north at the Hequ, there are many (drive) [鴐 (ji1)] birds ②.Looking south at Qu (ti2n) Zhu, the transformation of Yu's father ③, it is Duopulei and Pulu ④. ■ (sh5n) Wu Luosizhi ⑤, it has a human face and leopard script, small and white teeth ⑥, and pierces the ears with a 鐻 (q*) ⑦, and its sound is like Mingyu.It is a mountain, suitable for women.Zhen (zh7n) water flows out, while Beiliu flows into the river.Among them is Niaoyan, whose name is 鴢 (y3o), whose shape is like a mallard (f*), with a green body, red eyes and red tail, and it is suitable for eating. There is grass Yan, its shape is like a 葌 (ji1n), and the square stem is yellow and red, and its root is like a grass (g3o) root ⑧, the name is Xuncao, and it looks beautiful. [Notes] ① Midu: A secret and profound city. ②鴐鸟: That is, the geese, commonly known as wild geese. ③Yu’s father: refers to Dayu’s father Gun (g(n). According to legend, Yu was the founding king of the Xia Dynasty. ④Pu Lei: a snail, a mollusk that inhabits wet places. Pulu: a round Shell-shaped molluscs, which belong to clams (g6) and mussels. ⑤ ■: One is said to be gods and ghosts, that is, gods among ghosts; Earrings made of silver.⑧Ligusticum: also called Fuxiong (xi#ng), Xixiong, a kind of vanilla, the rhizome contains volatile oil, which can be used for medicine. 【Translation】Ten miles to the east, there is Qingyao Mountain, which is indeed the secret capital of the Emperor of Heaven.From Qingyao Mountain to the north, you can see the bend of the Yellow River, where there are many wild geese.From Qingyao Mountain to the south, you can see Qianzhu, which is the place where Dayu's father Gun transformed into a yellow bear. There are many snails and pulus here.The mountain god Wuluo is in charge of this place. This mountain god has a human appearance but has leopard-like markings all over his body, a small waist and white teeth, and gold and silver rings on his ears, and the sound he makes is like jade. . This Qingyao Mountain is suitable for women to live.Zhenshui originates from this mountain and flows northward into the Yellow River.There is a bird named 鴢 in the mountains. It is shaped like a wild duck, with a blue body but light red eyes and a deep red tail. Eating its meat can make people have more children.There is a kind of grass growing in the mountains, its shape is like bluegrass, but it has square stems, yellow flowers, red fruits, and roots like licorice roots. Ten miles to the east, there is a mountain named 騩 (gu9). There are jujubes on it, and jade in the shade of y (). Such as porpoise (t*n) with red text, if you serve it without fear of thunder, you can defend soldiers②. 【Notes】①Flying fish: It is different from the shape of the flying fish mentioned above, and it should be regarded as a foreign body with the same name. ②Bing: Refers to the edge of a weapon. [Translation] Ten miles further to the east, there is Mount Lu, which is rich in jujubes with a sweet taste, and the shady side of the mountain in the north is also rich in jade.Zhenghui water originates from this mountain and flows northward into the Yellow River.There are many flying fish in the water, shaped like piglets but covered with red spots. Eating their meat can make people not afraid of thunder and can also provide weapons. Forty miles to the east, it is called Yisu Mountain. There are many gold and jade on it, and many vines (habitation) [Jing] trees on the bottom. The water of 滽滽 (r￥ngr￥ng) flows out, while Beiliu flows into the river, which is full of yellow shells. [Notes] ① Vitex: a shrub that grows near the water, with spreading stems and a height of more than ten feet. It blooms red and white flowers in June, and has black spots on the fruits formed in September. The leaves fall in winter. 【Translation】Forty li to the east is Yisu Mountain, which is rich in metal minerals and jade, and luxuriant vines at the foot of the mountain.The water flows out of this mountain, and then flows northward into the Yellow River. There are many yellow shellfish in the water. Another twenty miles to the east is called Heshan. There is no grass and trees on it, but there are many Yao and green, but it is actually the nine capitals of the river.The mountain also has five bends, nine waters flow out of Yan, and they merge into the river and flow into the river, and there are many beryls in it.Jishen Taifengsizhi ②, which looks like a human but has a tiger tail, is good for living in the sun of the Qiao (b6i) mountain, with light coming in and out.The spirit of Taifeng moves the heaven and the earth. [Notes] ① all: gathering. ② Jishen: A good name for a god, that is, the meaning of a good god. 【Translation】Twenty miles further to the east is Zuohe Mountain. There are no flowers, plants or trees on the mountain, but beautiful jade such as Yao and Bi are everywhere. It is indeed the place where the nine water sources of the Yellow River converge.The mountain circles five layers, and nine streams of water originate from here, and then join together and flow northward into the Yellow River. There are many beryls in the water. Jishen Taifeng is in charge of this mountain. He looks like a man but has a tiger-like tail. He likes to live in the sunny south of Qiaoshan, and there are flashes of light when he goes in and out.Taifeng, the auspicious god, can create a storm. The head of Fanchao (b6i) mountain, from the mountain of Ao'an to Heshan, the five mountains, four hundred and forty miles.Its ancestral halls: Taifeng, Xunchi, and Wuluo all have a male (m()) sheep pair (p@)①, and auspicious jade for babies. The two gods use a rooster (y@).稌 (t*). [Notes] ① vice: split, cut open. 【Translation】In total, there are five mountains at the beginning and the end of the mountain chain, from Ao'an Mountain to He Mountain, with a distance of 440 li.Sacrificing to the gods of the mountains: Taifeng, Xunchi, and Wuluo are all sacrificed by splitting a ram.The other two mountain gods were buried in the ground after a rooster was sacrificed.Rice is used for worshiping gods. The second fourth (classic) [Mountain] Lishan is the head of the mountain, called the mountain of deer hooves, with many jades on it and gold below it.Ganshui flows out of Yan, while Beiliu flows into Luo, among which there are many (汵) [汵] (j9n) stones ①. 【Notes】①籵石: A kind of soft as mud stone. 【Translation】The first mountain in the Lishan mountain system, the fourth series of mountains in the center, is called Luti Mountain. The mountain is rich in jade, and the bottom of the mountain is rich in gold.Ganshui originates from this mountain, and then flows northward into Luoshui, where there are many stones. Fifty miles to the west, it is called Fuzhu Mountain, and there are many ru3n stones on it.There is a beast named Yan, whose shape is like a raccoon dog (h6) and human eyes②, whose name is raccoon dog (y0n).Guo (gu￥) water flows out of Yan, while Beiliu pours into Luo, among which there are many (ru3n) stones③. [Note] ①礝: Also written as "碝", "瓀".Sushi is a beautiful stone next to jade.The white pebbles are as transparent as ice, while the pebbles in the water are red. ②raccoon dog: also called badger, it is a kind of beast.It looks like a fox but has a fat body, short tail, fluffy tail hair, short and round ears, long hair on both cheeks, and brown-gray body color. ③瓀石: It is a stone. [Translation] Fifty miles to the west, there is Fuzhu Mountain, which is full of stones.There is a beast in the mountain, which is shaped like a raccoon dog but has human eyes. Its name is ■.Guoshui originates from this mountain, and then flows northward into Luoshui. There are many stones in the water. One hundred and twenty miles west and west, it is called Lishan Mountain, which has many jades in its yang and many yin in it.There is a beast, its shape is like a cow, its body is gray, its voice is like a baby, it is a cannibal, its name is Xi (x9) Qu.The water of 滽滽 (r￥ngr￥ng) flows out, while Nanliu flows into Yishui.There is a beast named ■ (ji6), which looks like a dog (n＾u) with scales②, and its hair is like a 彘 (zh＠) hyena (li6). [Note] ① Search: Mao Sou, now called Qian (qi4n) grass.Its root is purple and can be used as dye and medicine. ②獳狗: An angry dog. [Translation] One hundred and twenty miles further to the west, there is Mount Li. There are many jade stones on the south side of the mountain, and dense madder on the north side of the mountain.There is a beast in the mountain, its shape is like an ox, its whole body is blue and black, its sound is like a baby crying, it can eat people, its name is Xiqu.The Yuhu River originates from this mountain and then flows south into Yishui.There is also a beast named ■, which looks like a dog but has scales all over its body, and the hair growing between the scales is like bristles. Two hundred miles west and west, there are many (valleys) [grains (g＾u)], many stones, and many jades on it. [Notes] ①Tushi: It is the above-mentioned muddy stone, which is as soft as mud. [Translation] Two hundred miles to the west, there is Mount Jiwei, which has dense mulberry trees, is rich in painted stones, and there are many jade on the mountain. Two hundred and fifty miles west and west, it is called Bingshan Mountain. There are many jades on it and copper on the bottom.The surging water flows out, while Beiliu pours into Luo.Among them, there are many (xi2n) sheep.There is Muyan, its shape is like a chrysanthemum (ch&), its leaves are like a tung tree and its pods are solid, its name is Long (b2)①, it can poison fish. [Notes] ①Chong: Scholars believe that "Chong" may be a miswriting of "Xiang".Daphne is Daphne, also known as Daphne, a deciduous shrub that blooms first in spring, leaves later, flower buds can be used as medicine, and rhizomes are toxic. 【Translation】Two hundred and fifty miles further to the west, there is Shanling Mountain, which is rich in jade and copper in the bottom.Taodiao water originates from this mountain, and then flows northward into Luoshui.There are many sheep in the mountains.There is also a kind of tree in the mountain, its shape is like Ailanthus sinensis, its leaves are like sycamore leaves, and it bears pods. Two hundred miles west and west, it is called Baibian Mountain. There are many gold and jade on it, and there are many greens and realgars below it. 【Translation】Two hundred miles to the west, there is Baibian Mountain. There are rich metal minerals and jade on the mountain, and azurite and realgar are abundant at the foot of the mountain. Two hundred miles west and west, it is called Xiong'er Mountain. It is painted with paint on it and brown below it.The water of Fuhao flows out of Yan, while the west flows into Luo, where there are many water jade and many fish.There is Caoyan, its shape is like a sorrel and Chihua①, its name is Ting (t0ng) Ramie (n＠ng), it can poison fish. [Notes] ① Su: Perilla, also known as Shansu, is an annual herb with square stems and purple-red leaves.Branches, leaves, stems and fruits can be used for medicinal purposes. 【Translation】Two hundred miles to the west, there is Xiong'er Mountain, with dense lacquer trees on the mountain and dense palm trees at the bottom.Fuhao water originates from this mountain, and then flows westward into Luoshui. There are many crystal stones and many mermaids in the water.There is a kind of grass in the mountains, which is shaped like sage and has red flowers. Its name is Tingzhu, and it can poison fish to death. Three hundred miles west and west, it is called Mu (m () Mountain, with many aragonites on it, and many bamboo arrows and bamboo (m6i) below it. It has many animals ■ (zu￥) cattle, 羬 (xi2n) sheep, and many birds (b9e) ①. [Notes] ①Red pheasant: that is, pheasant, also called golden pheasant. It is like a pheasant but smaller. Its crown and feathers are very beautiful and colorful.It belongs to the same species of pheasant as the red grub mentioned above, and its shape is similar, so the names are often confused. 【Translation】Three hundred miles further to the west, there is a Mushan Mountain. The mountain is full of colorful and beautiful stones, and the foot of the mountain is full of bamboo bushes such as bamboo arrows and bamboo ■.Among the wild animals in the mountains, cattle and sheep are the most numerous, and birds are the most numerous. It is three hundred and fifty miles from west to west. It is called Huan (hu1n) Juzhi Mountain.Luo (lu＾) water flows out of Yan, while the northeast flows into the water of Xuanhu.Among them, there are many things in the intestines①.These two mountains are also called Luojian. [Note] ① Among them: refers to Xuanhu Mountain.According to "Shui Jing Zhu Luoshui", it is known that Xuanhu water originated from Xuanhu Mountain.It can be seen that there is provincial text here.Horse intestines: The above-mentioned monster has a horse belly, a human face and a tiger body, its cry is like a baby crying, and it eats people. 【Translation】Three hundred and fifty miles further to the west, there is Mount Juju.The Luoshui originates from this mountain, and flows northeastward into the Xuanhushui.There are many monsters like horse intestines in Xuanhu Mountain.Between Juju Mountain and Xuanhu Mountain, there is a river of Luoshui. The head of Fanli Mountain, from Lulu Mountain to Xuanhu Mountain, Fanjiu Mountain, is 1,670 miles away.Its appearance is human face and animal body.Its ancestral hall: a white chicken is used for hair, and it is prayed not to cook (x()), and to pick clothes (y@) ①. [Notes] ①Clothes: Used as a verb, meaning to wear.Here is the meaning of package. 【Translation】In total, there are nine mountains at the beginning and end of the Lishan mountain system, from Luti Mountain to Xuanhu Mountain, and the route is 1,670 li.All the mountain gods have human faces and beast bodies.Sacrifice to the mountain god: A white chicken is used as a sacrifice in the fur. The god does not use rice, and the chicken is wrapped in colored silk. The first of the five (classics) [mountains] thin mountains in the middle is the mountain of Gou (bed) [forest], which has no vegetation and many strange rocks. 【Translation】The first mountain in the Boshan mountain system, the fifth series of mountains in the center, is called Goulin Mountain. There are no flowers, grasses or trees, and there are strangely shaped stones everywhere. Three hundred miles to the east, it is called Shoushan, with many shades (valleys) [榖] (g＾u) and oaks (zu＾)①, and many grasses (zh*) and coriander②.Its yang has many ■(y()) like jade, and trees have many locust trees. Its yin has a valley, called Jigu, and many ■(d@)birds, its shape is like an owl (xi1o) and it has three eyes, ears, and its sound is like (Record) [Deer], the food has been padded ③. [Note] ① Oak: Oak tree, also called Mengzi tree, thorn tree, holly, evergreen shrub, blooming in early autumn, dioecious, small flowers, yellowish white, small spherical, black berries. ②■: Thistle is a kind of herb that can be used as medicine, and it is divided into two types: Atractylodes atractylodes (zh*) and Atractylodes atractylodes (zh*).Atractylodes is a perennial erect herb that can be used as medicine.Atractylodes macrocephala is a perennial herb whose rhizomes can be used as medicine.Daphne: Daphne is actually a deciduous shrub. Because of its short shape, it is regarded as grass.The flowers can be used medicinally, and the roots can poison fish. ③ Pad: A disease caused by low tide temperature. 【Translation】Three hundred miles to the east, there is the first mountain. To the north of the mountain, there are dense mulberry trees and oak trees. The grass here is mostly grass and coriander.The south side of the mountain is rich in jade, and the trees here are mostly locust trees.On the north side of this mountain is a canyon called Machine Valley. There are many birds in the canyon. It is shaped like an owl but has three eyes and ears. It makes a sound like a deer. Moisture disease. Three hundred miles to the east, it is called the mountain of the county (zh&), with no vegetation and many aragonites. 【Translation】Three hundred miles to the east, there is a county mountain with no flowers and trees, but beautiful colorful stones everywhere. Three hundred miles to the east, it is called the mountain of verdure and deafness, with no vegetation and many stones. [Notes] ① ■ Stone: That is, 玤石, which is a stone that is second to jade. 【Translation】Three hundred miles to the east, there is a lush mountain with no flowers, grass or trees, but stones everywhere. Five hundred miles to the northeast, it is called the mountain of Tiaogu, with many pagoda tree trees, many peony (sh2o) medicines, and (m6n) winter ①. [Notes] ① Paeoniae: a perennial herb that blooms in early summer, similar to peony flowers, for viewing, and the rhizomes can be used as medicine. ■Winter: Commonly known as asparagus, there are two kinds. One is Ophiopogon japonicus, also known as japonica. Winter grass, a perennial climbing herb with clusters of spindle-shaped fleshy tubers underground, which can be used for medicinal purposes. 【Translation】Five hundred miles to the northeast is Tiaogu Mountain. The trees here are mostly locust trees and tung trees, and the grasses are mostly peonies and winter grasses. Another ten miles to the north, it is called Chaoshan Mountain. Its yin is full of beryl, and its yang has a well. It has water in winter and is exhausted in summer. [Note] ① Well: The well is dug artificially, and the spring is formed naturally, and all the mountains described in this book are natural things. Therefore, the well here refers to the water spring whose spring is sunken and lower than the ground. Well, so called. 【Translation】Ten miles further north, there is a super mountain. The north side of the mountain is full of green jade, and the south side of the mountain has a spring of water. In winter, there is water, but in summer it dries up. Five hundred miles to the east, it is called the mountain of Chenghou, on which there are many (ch&n) trees①, and there are many grasses (猫)[鉽] (ji1o)②. 【Note】①櫄木: According to the ancients, this tree is similar to the tall Ailanthus tree, and the trunk can be used as a shaft. ② Gentiana: Gentiana chinensis, a medicinal herb. 【Translation】Five hundred miles to the east, there is Chenghou Mountain, which is densely covered with trees, and the grass here is mostly Gentiana chinensis. Five hundred miles to the east, it is called the mountain of Chaoge, and the valley is so beautiful (6). 【Translation】Five hundred miles to the east, there is Chaoge Mountain, and the valley produces a lot of fine chalk. Five hundred miles to the east, it is called Huai Mountain, and the valley is rich in gold and tin. 【Note】①Tin: This refers to natural tin ore, not refined pure tin.The same below. 【Translation】Five hundred miles to the east, there is Huaishan Mountain, and the valley is rich in gold and tin. Ten miles to the east, it is called Mount Li, with many trees and jade trees. 【Translation】Ten miles to the east, there is Mount Li. Most of the trees here are locust trees, and jade is more abundant in the south of the mountain. Ten miles to the east, it is called Shishan Mountain, with many green jade and many beasts (j9ng).The corpse water flows out, and the Nanliu flows into Luoshui, in which there are many beautiful jades. [Note] ①麖: A type of deer with a large body. 【Translation】Ten miles to the east, there is a mountain of corpses, full of beryls, and the beasts here are mostly chickens. The corpse water originates from this mountain and flows south into Luoshui. There are many fine jade in the water. Ten miles to the east, it is called Liangyu Mountain, on which there are many (valleys) [grains] (g＾u) oaks (zu＾) and no stones. The remaining water comes from its yin, while the north flows into the river; the milk water comes from its yang, and the southeast flows into Luo. 【Translation】Ten miles to the east, there is Liangyu Mountain, which is densely covered with mulberry and oak trees, without stones.Yushui flows out from the northern foot of Liangyu Mountain, and then flows northward into the Yellow River; milk water flows out from the southern foothill of Liangyu Mountain, and then flows southeast into Luoshui. Ten miles to the southeast, there is a mountain called Gu (g () tail, with many sharp (l0) stones and red copper. The water of Longyu flows out, and the southeast flows into Luo. 【Translation】Ten miles to the southeast is Guwei Mountain, which is rich in coarse millstone and brass.Longyu water originates from this mountain, and then flows southeast into Luoshui. Twenty miles northeast, it is called Shengshan Mountain, with many trees (valleys) [grain (g＾u)], oak (zu＾), thorns, and many grasses and potatoes (sh () (y)) Hui①, many Kouto ②.Yellow acid water flows out, while Beiliu pours into the river, among which is Duoxuan (xu2n) jade ③. 【Notes】①Potato ■: Also called yam.Its tubers are not only edible, but also medicinal.LOH: A kind of vanilla. ② Kou Tuo: The ancients said that it is a kind of grass that grows in the south, more than one foot high, the leaves are similar to lotus leaves, the stems have flesh, and are pure white. ③Xuanyu: The ancients said that it is a jade whose material quality is a little worse than that of jade. 【Translation】Twenty miles further to the northeast, there is Mount Sheng. The trees here are mostly mulberry, oak, and wild jujube, while the grasses are mostly yams and weeds, and there is also dense Kotu grass.Yellow acid water originates from this mountain, then flows northward into the Yellow River, and there are many Xuanyu in the water. Twenty miles to the east, it is said that the mountain of Yangxu, rich in gold, is adjacent to the water of Xuanhu. 【Translation】Twenty miles to the east, there is Yangxu Mountain, which is rich in gold. Yangxu Mountain is close to Xuanhu River. The head of all the thin mountains, from the mountain of Goulin to the mountain of Yangxu, there are sixteen mountains, 2982 miles. Ascending the mountain, the tomb (zh%ng) also, its ancestral ceremony: Tailao, auspicious jade for babies.Shoushan, ■(sh6n) also ①, its ancestral hall uses 稌 (t*), black sacrificial Tailao utensils, ■ (ni6) brewing ②; dry pan ③, drums; and a birch for babies.The water for corpses is in harmony with the sky, and the fat animals are shrines; use a black dog on top, and a hen on the bottom, cut (j9) a female (p＠n) sheep④, and donate blood.Infants use auspicious jade, collect it, and enjoy it. 【Notes】①■: God. ②■Stuffed: ■, commonly known as "■".Distiller's yeast, a leavening agent for wine making. ■Niao is to use koji to brew Li (l!) wine.This refers to fine wine in general. ③ Qianyan: A dance performed during sacrificial activities in ancient times.干，即盾牌，是古代一种防御性兵器。儛，同“舞”。干儛就是手拿盾牌起舞，表示庄严隆重。 ④刉：亦作“刏”。 划破，割。 【译文】总计薄山山系之首尾，自苟林山起到阳虚山止，一共十六座山， 途经二千九百八十二里。升山，是诸山的宗主，祭祀升山山神的典礼：在毛物中用猪、牛、羊齐全的三牲作祭品，祀神的玉器要用吉玉。首山，是神灵显应的大山，祭祀首山山神用稻米、整只黑色皮毛的猪、牛、羊、美酒；手持盾牌起舞，摆上鼓并敲击应和；祀神的玉器用一块玉璧。尸水，是上通到天的，要用肥壮的牲畜作祭品献祭；用一只黑狗作祭品供在上面，用一只母鸡作祭品供在下面，杀一只母羊，献上血。祀神的玉器要用吉玉，并用彩色帛包装祭品，请神享用。 中次六（经）［山］缟（g3o）羝（d0）山之首，曰平逢之山，南望伊洛， 东望谷城之山，无草木，无水，多沙石。有神焉，其状如人而二首，名曰骄虫，是为螫（zh6）虫①，实惟蜂、蜜之庐②。其祠之，用一雄鸡，禳（r2ng） 而勿杀③。 【注释】①螫虫：指一切身上长有毒刺能伤人的昆虫。②蜜：也是一种蜂。③禳：祭祀祈祷神灵以求消除灾害。 【译文】中央第六列山系缟羝山山系之首座山，叫做平逢山，从平逢山上向南可以望见伊水和洛水，向东可以望见谷城山，这座山不生长花草树木，没有水，到处是沙子石头。山中有一山神，形貌像人却长着两个脑袋， 叫做骄虫，是所有螫虫的首领，也确实是各种蜜蜂聚集做巢的地方。祭祀这位山神，用一只公鸡作祭品，在祈祷后放掉而不杀。 西十里，曰缟（g3o）羝（d0）之山，无草木，多金玉。 【译文】往西十里，是座缟羝山，没有花草树木，有丰富的金属矿物和玉石。 又西十里，曰廆（gu9）山，多■（y（）琈之玉。其阴有谷焉，名曰雚（gu4n）谷，其木多柳、楮（ch（），其中有鸟焉，状如山鸡而长尾，赤如丹火而青喙（hu＠），名曰鸰（l0ng）■（y4o），其鸣自呼，服之不眯。交觞（sh1ng）之水出于其阳，而南流注于洛；俞随之水出于其阴，而北流注于谷水。 【译文】再往西十里，是座廆山，山上盛产■浮玉。在这座山的阴面有一道峡谷，叫做雚谷，这里的树木大多是柳树、构树。山中有一种禽鸟，形状像野鸡却拖着一条长长的尾巴，身上通红如火却是青色嘴巴，名称是鸰■，它发出的叫声便是自身名称的读音，吃了它的肉就能使人不做恶梦。交觞水从这座山的南麓流出，然后向南流入洛水；俞随水从这座山的北麓流出，然后向北流入谷水。 又西三十里，曰瞻诸之山，其阳多金，其阴多文石。■（xi6）水出焉， 而东南流注于洛；少水出［于］其阴，而东流注于谷水。 【译文】再往西三十里，是座瞻诸山，山南面盛产金属矿物，山北面盛产带有花纹的漂亮石头。■水从这座山发源，然后向东南流入洛水；少水从这座山的北麓流出，然后向东流入谷水。 又西三十里，曰娄涿（zhu＃）之山，无草木，多金玉。瞻水出于其阳， 而东流注于洛；陂（b5i）水出于其阴，而北流注于谷水，其中多茈（z！） 石、文石。 【译文】再往西三十里，是座娄涿山，没有花草树木，有丰富的金属矿物和玉石。瞻水从这座山的南麓流出，然后向东流入洛水；陂水从这座山的北麓流出，然后向北流入谷水，水中有很多紫颜色的石头、带有花纹的漂亮石头。 又西四十里，曰白石之山。惠水出于其阳，而南流注于洛，其中多水玉。 涧水出于其阴，西北流注于谷水，其中多麋（m6i）石、栌丹①。