Chapter 5 Shanhaijing Volume Three Beishanjing
The head of Beishan (Jing) is the mountain of Shanhu, with many trees ① and many grasses on it ②.Ji (f5ng) water flows out, while Xiliu pours into the water of Ji (y#u), among which there are many (pyrene) [茈 (z!)] stones and aragonite ③.
[Note] ① Machine wood: Alder (q9) wood tree, which looks like an elm tree, and its branches and leaves are burned to ashes and scattered in rice fields to be used as fertilizer. ② Hua Cao: It is unknown what grass. ③Stone: A beautiful stone with a purple color.Aragonite: A beautiful stone with texture.
【Translation】The first mountain in the first series of mountains in the north is called Shanhu Mountain. There are dense alder trees and lush grasses.The Xishui originates from this mountain, and then flows westward into the Xishui. There are many purple stones and aragonites in the water.
Another two hundred and fifty miles to the north is Qiuru Mountain, which has a lot of copper on it, and a lot of jade below it, without vegetation.The water slides out, while the west flows into the water of all (P0).Among them, there are many slippery fishes, whose shape is like (sh4n)①, with red back, and its sound is like Wu②, and it has eaten warts③.Among them, there are many water horses, which are shaped like horses, with arms and tails of oxen, and their sounds are like hu.
[Note] ①: That is eel.Commonly known as rice field eel, it is shaped like a snake, long, round and smooth, and has delicious meat. ② Wu: Zhiwu, also known as "zhiwu", prevaricates with vague words. ③ warts: growths on the skin, commonly known as warts.
【Translation】Two hundred and fifty miles to the north, there is Qiuru Mountain, which is rich in copper and rich in jade at the foot of the mountain, but there are no flowers and trees.The water ski originates from the mountain and flows westward into the waters.
There are many slippery fish in the water, shaped like ordinary eels, but with red backs, making a sound like people's faltering, and eating its flesh can cure people's warts.There are also many water horses growing in the water, which are similar in shape to ordinary horses, but with patterns on their front legs and dragging a cow's tail, making a sound like a person shouting.
Two hundred miles to the north, it is called Daishan, with many jades on it and green green below it.There is a beast Yan, whose shape is like a horse, with a horn on one corner, and its name is (hu1n) Shu, which can ward off fire.There is Niaoyan, whose shape is like a crow, with five colors and red writing, the name is 鵸(y9)(y*), it is a female (p@n) male (m()), and it can't eat (j&).
The water of Pengshui flows out, and the west flows into the water of Pyrene Lake. Among them, there are many (y￥u) fish, which are shaped like chickens and have red hair. They have three tails, six legs and four (heads) eyes. Their sounds are like magpies, and they can be eaten. worry.
[Notes] ①Wrong: A borrowed word for "cuo" (cu＾).House: whetstone.
【Translation】Three hundred miles further north, there is a belt mountain. The mountain is rich in jade, and the bottom of the mountain is rich in bluestone and jasper.
There is a wild animal in the mountains, whose shape is like an ordinary horse, and one of its long horns is like a rough millstone. Its name is Shu, and people raise it to ward off fire.There is also a kind of bird in the mountain, its shape is like a common crow, but it is covered with colorful feathers with red markings. sick.Pengshui originates from this mountain, and then flows westward into Lake Bi. There are many fish in the water, and a chicken shaped like a normal chicken has red feathers, three tails, six feet, and four eyes. Its name is The sound is similar to that of a magpie, and eating its meat can make people carefree.
Four hundred miles to the north, it is called Qiaoming Mountain.Qiaoshui flows out, and flows westward into the river.Among them, there are many fishes with one head and ten bodies, and their sound is like a barking (f6i) dog, and the food is already carbuncle.There is a beast Yan, whose shape is like a flounder (hu2n) and red hair ①, and its sound is like (柳木), [(ch#uch#u)]②, its name is Menghuai, which can ward off evil.It is a mountain, with no vegetation, mostly green and realgar.
【Notes】①狟: porcupine.Milli: fine hair, ②: the same as "pumping".elicit, extract.
【Translation】Four hundred li to the north is Qiaoming Mountain.Qiaoming water originates from this mountain and flows westward into the Yellow River.There are many He Luo fish in the water, with one head and ten bodies, and the sound is like a dog barking. People who eat its meat can cure carbuncles.There is a beast in the mountain, its shape is like a porcupine, but it has soft red hair, and its cry is like the sound of pumping water with a pulley. Its name is Meng Huai, and people raise it to ward off evil spirits.There are no flowers, plants or trees on this Qiaoming Mountain, but azurite and realgar are everywhere.
And three hundred and fifty miles to the north, it is called Zhuoguang Mountain.嚻 (xi1o) The water flows out, while the west flows into the river.Among them, there are many 鰼鰼 (x0x0) fish, which are shaped like a magpie and have ten wings, and the scales are all on the tip of the feathers. Its sound is like a magpie.There are many pines and cypresses on it, and there are many palm trees (ji1ng) on it, many beasts (10ng) and sheep, and many birds.
[Notes] ① Fan: Unknown He Niao.It is also thought that it may be a bird such as an owl.
【Translation】Three hundred and fifty li to the north is Zhuoguang Mountain.The Yanshui originates from this mountain and then flows westward into the Yellow River.There are many magpies growing in the water. They are shaped like ordinary magpies but have ten wings. The scales are all at the tips of the wings. Meat can cure people's jaundice.There are pine and cypress trees everywhere on the mountain, while palm trees and cypress trees are everywhere at the bottom of the mountain. Most of the wild animals in the mountain are antelopes, and most of the birds are wild birds.
Three hundred and eighty miles north, it is called Guo (gu￥) Mountain, with many lacquers on it and many paulownia (q&) on it.
Its yang is rich in jade, and its yin is rich in iron.Yishui flows out, and the west flows into the river.There are many beasts (tu￥) camels ②, and many birds are housed ③, shaped like a mouse with bird wings, and its sound is like a sheep, which can be used to defend soldiers ④.
[Note] ①椐: The tree, also known as Lingshou wood, has swollen joints on the trunk, which was often used by the ancients to make crutches. ② Camel: It is a camel with a meat saddle on its body. It is good at walking in the desert, knows where the water springs are, and can carry a heavy load on its back for three hundred miles a day. ③ Apartment: small birds like bats. ④ Royal soldiers: that is, provision of soldiers.Bing here refers to the edge of various weapons.Pibing means that the sharp edge of the weapon cannot hurt the body.
【Translation】Three hundred and eighty miles further north, there is Guoshan Mountain, with dense lacquer trees on the mountain, and sycamore and eucalyptus trees at the foot of the mountain. The sunny side of the mountain is rich in jade, and the shady side of the mountain is rich in iron.Yishui originates from this mountain and flows westward into the Yellow River.Among wild beasts in the mountains, camels are the most common, while most of the birds are birds, which are similar in shape to ordinary mice but have bird-like wings, and make a sound like sheep, and they can be used as weapons by raising them.
Another four hundred miles to the north, as far as the end of Guoshan Mountain, there are many jades on it but no stones.The fish and water come out, and the west flows into the river, among which there are many Wenbei.
【Translation】Four hundred miles further north, you will arrive at the end of Guoshan Mountain, where there are beautiful jade everywhere but no stones.Fish water originates from here and flows westward into the Yellow River. There are many shellfish with colorful patterns in the water.
Two hundred miles to the north, it is called Danxun Mountain, on which there are many chrysanthemums (ch&) cypresses, many grasses (xi6)①, and many Dandan mallows (hu＾).The smoked water flows out, while the west flow flows into Tangshui.There is a beast, its shape is like a mouse, and the dodder (t)) the first moose (body) [ear] ②, its sound is like a howling (h2o) dog, it flies with its tail, it is called ear mouse, and it does not eat (c3i) ③, but also can resist a hundred poisons ④.
[Note] ①: Same as "薤", also known as 蕌头, a wild vegetable with edible stems and can be used as medicine. ② Tu: Same as "rabbit".
③: swelling. ④ Bai: Here it means many, not real.
【Translation】Two hundred miles to the north, there is Danxun Mountain. There are dense Ailanthus and cypress trees on the mountain. Among all the grasses, wild leeks and wild scallions are the most abundant, and Danxia is also rich.The smoked water originates from this mountain, and then flows westward into Tangshui.There is a beast in the mountains, shaped like a mouse, but with the head of a rabbit and the ears of an elk. It makes a sound like a dog barking and flies with its tail. , It can also ward off the harm of a hundred poisons.
Two hundred and eighty miles to the north, it is called Shizhe Mountain. There is no vegetation on it, but there are many Yao and green.The sap water flows out, and the west flows into the river.There is a beast named Mengji, whose shape is like a leopard, and whose body is white. Its name is Mengji.
[Notes] ① Text: pattern.This refers to the stripes or spots on the fur of wild animals due to the intermingling of various colors.Question: Forehead.
【Translation】Two hundred and eighty li to the north, there is a mountain of rocks. There are no flowers, plants or trees on the mountain, but there are beautiful jades such as Yao and Bi everywhere.The 泚水 originates from this mountain and flows westward into the Yellow River.There is a beast in the mountains, its shape is like a leopard, but it has a forehead and a white body. Its name is Meng Ji, and it is good at hiding. The sound of its barking is the pronunciation of its name.
One hundred and ten miles to the north, it is called Bianchun Mountain, with many onions, sunflowers, leeks, peaches, and plums.The bar water flows out, while the west flow is infused with 泑 (y#u) Ze.There is a beast Yan, whose shape is like Yu (y) and has tattoos, is good at laughing, and lies down when it sees people. It is called You You (6), and it sings by itself.
[Notes] ①Scallion: mountain onion, also known as scallion, a wild vegetable.The stems have branch lattices, and they grow up while being pulled out, which is inexhaustible.Nor does it wither in winter.Peach: Shantao, also known as 榹 (s9) peach, also called hairy peach, is a kind of wild fruit tree.The fruit is very small, the core and the pulp are bonded together, and the peach kernel is fatty and can be used as medicine.
[Translation] One hundred and ten miles further north is Zuobianchun Mountain, which is full of wild onions, sunflowers, leeks, wild peach trees, and plum trees.Gangshui originates from this mountain and then flows westward into Mize.There is a beast in the mountains, its shape is like an ape, its body is covered with patterns, it likes to laugh, and it pretends to fall asleep when it sees people.
Two hundred miles to the north, it is called the mountain of Manlian, with no vegetation on it.There is a beast Yan, whose shape is like a yu (y) and has a mane (li6), ox tail, welt arms, and horseshoes. It calls when it sees people.
There is Niaoyan, which lives in groups and flies with friends, its (hair) [tail] is like a female pheasant (zh@), its name is 鵁 (ji1o), its song calls itself, and it is eaten by the wind.
【Translation】Two hundred miles to the north, there is a Manlian mountain. There are no flowers, plants or trees on the mountain.There is a beast in the mountains, shaped like an ape but with mane, tail like a cow, arms covered with patterns, and hooves like a horse. It calls when it sees people. Pronunciation of own name.
There is another kind of bird in the mountains, which likes to live in groups and fly in groups. Its tail is similar to that of a female pheasant, and its name is 鵁.The sound it calls is the pronunciation of its own name, and people who eat its meat can cure wind arthralgia.
Another hundred and eighty miles to the north, it is called Shanzhang Mountain, and there is no vegetation on it.There is a beast Yan, whose shape is like a leopard but has a long tail, a human head and a cow's ears, and one eye.There is Niaoyan, its shape is like a pheasant (zh@), and its head, white wings, and yellow feet are called white (y6). It hurts when it is eaten (y@)③, and it can be already choked (zh@)④.The oak (l@) water flows out, while the Nanliu flows into the bar water.
[Notes] ①Zha: Anger.Here is the meaning of yelling loudly. ② Pan: twists and turns. ③嗌: Throat. ④痸: dementia, madness.
【Translation】One hundred and eighty miles to the north, there is Shanzhang Mountain. There are no flowers, plants or trees on the mountain.There is a beast in the mountains, shaped like a leopard but with a long tail, a head like a man, ears like a cow, and one eye. Its name is Zhu Jian, and it likes to roar. When walking, it holds its tail in its mouth. When sleeping, the tail is curled up.There is another kind of bird in the mountains, its shape is like an ordinary pheasant, but it has a patterned head, white wings, and yellow feet.Lishui originates from this mountain, and then flows south into Gangshui.
Three hundred and twenty miles to the north, it is called Guanti Mountain, on which there are many scorpions (ch&) zhe① (zh6), and there are many quicksands and many rocks (d!) below.There is Beast Yan, whose shape is like a cow with a white tail, and whose sound is like 訆 (ji4o)②, and its name is Nafu.There is Niaoyan, whose shape is like a female pheasant (zh@) and has a human face, and it jumps when it sees people.The water of the craftsman Han flows out, while the west flow flows into the 泑 (y#u) Ze, among which there are many magnets③.
[Notes] ① Zhe: Zhe tree, also called Huangsang, Nu Zhe.Deciduous shrubs, the leaves can be fed to silkworms, the fruit can be eaten, and the bark can be used to make paper. ②訆: Same as "call".Shout out. ③Magnet: Also known as "compassion stone", a natural ore with the property of attracting iron, nickel, cobalt and other metal substances.Commonly known as magnetite, now called magnetite.The compass, one of the four great inventions in ancient China, is made of magnets.
【Translation】Three hundred and twenty miles further to the north, there is Guanti Mountain, on which there are dense Ailanthus and Zhe trees, and the foot of the mountain is full of quicksand and more millstones.There is a wild beast in the mountain, shaped like an ordinary ox but with a white tail, its voice is like a man calling, its name is that father.There is also a bird in the mountains, which looks like a common female pheasant but has a human face. It jumps when it sees a person.Janghanshui originates from this mountain and flows westward into Misawa, and there are many magnetites in the water.
Two hundred miles to the north, it is called Panhou Mountain. There are many pines and cypresses on it, and many hazels (zh5n) on the bottom. Its yang is full of jade, and its yin is full of iron.There is a beast, its shape is like an ox, and its four joints grow hair, and its name is 旄 (m2o) ox.
The edge water flows out, while the Nanliu flows into Quercus (1@) Ze.
[Translation] Two hundred miles to the north, there is Panhou Mountain. The mountain is densely covered with pine and cypress trees, and the foot of the mountain is densely populated with hazel and eucalyptus trees. The south side of the mountain is rich in jade, and the north side of the mountain is rich in iron.There is a wild animal in the mountains, which is shaped like a normal cow, but has long hairs on its limbs and joints. It is called a yak.The edge water originates from this mountain, and then flows south into Lize.
Another two hundred and thirty miles to the north is Xiaoxian Mountain, which has no vegetation and snow in winter and summer.
【Translation】Two hundred and thirty li to the north, there is a small Xianshan Mountain, without flowers and trees, 67 snow in winter and summer.
Two hundred and eighty miles to the north, it is called Daxian Mountain. There is no vegetation, but there are many jades under it.It's a mountain, and it's in all directions, so you can't go up it.There is a snake named Long Snake①, its hair is like a pig (zh@)hao, and its sound is like a drum (tu#)②.
[Note] ①Long snake: It is said that it is tens of feet long and can swallow deer, elephants and other animals into its stomach. ② Drum: Make a sound by hitting something.Watchman: It is a kind of wooden clapper that the ancient night watchman struck when telling the time.
【Translation】Two hundred and eighty miles to the north, there is a big Xianshan mountain, without flowers, plants and trees, and the foot of the mountain is rich in jade.
This great salty mountain has a square shape, and people cannot climb it.There is a snake in the mountains called the long snake, the hair on its body is similar to the bristles on the neck of a pig, and the sound it makes is like someone knocking on a wooden clapper.
Three hundred and twenty miles to the north, it is called the mountain of Dunxi (h#ng), with many palms and scorpions (n2n) on it, and many grasses (z!) on it.The water of Dunxi flows out, while the west flow flows into Ze (y#u).From the northeast corner of Kunlun, it is actually Heyuan.Among them, there are many red salmon (gu9) ①.There are many beasts (s@) and cows, and many birds (鸤) [corpse] dove ②.
【Notes】①Red salmon: The body is streamlined, with small round scales, large and oblique mouth, and conical teeth. It is a cold-water economic fish. ②Corpse dove: It is a cuckoo.
【Translation】Three hundred and twenty miles further to the north, there is Dunxi Mountain, with dense palm trees and nanmu trees on the mountain, and a large area of comfrey at the foot of the mountain.Dunhei water originates from this mountain, and then flows westward into Mizawa.This lake is located in the northeast corner of Kunlun Mountains, which is indeed the source of the Yellow River.There are plenty of red salmon in the water.The beasts there are mostly yaks and yaks, and most of the birds are cuckoos.
Another two hundred miles to the north is the mountain called Shaoxian, which has no vegetation and is mostly green.There is a beast named Yan, whose shape is like a cow, but naked, with a human face and horse feet, its name is Sassafras (zh2)窳(y)), its sound is like a baby, and it is a cannibal.Dunshui flows out of Yanmen, flows eastward and pours into the water of Yanmen, and there are many fish in it, eating them kills people.
【Note】①: According to the ancients, it is a fish, also known as finless porpoise, black in color, and the size of a hundred-jin pig.
【Translation】Two hundred miles to the north, there is Shaoxian Mountain. There are no flowers, plants or trees on the mountain, but blue stones and jasper are everywhere.There is a wild animal in the mountains, which looks like an ordinary cow, but has a red body, a human face, and horse hooves. Its name is Sassafras, and it makes a sound like a baby crying, and it can eat people.Dunshui originates from this mountain and flows eastward into Yanmenshui. Many fish grow in the water, and people who eat its meat will be poisoned and die.
Another two hundred miles to the north is called the Mountain of Prison Law.Dang (hu2i) comes out of Ze, while the northeast flows into Taize.
Among them are many (z3o) fish, whose shape is like carp and chicken feet, and the warts have been eaten.There is a beast, its shape is like a dog, but it has a human face, it is good at throwing, and it smiles when it sees people.
【Translation】Two hundred miles to the north is the Prison Mountain.Dengze water originates from this mountain, and then flows northeast into Taize.There are many fishes growing in the water. The carp is shaped like a common carp but has chicken feet. People who eat its meat can be cured of sarcoma.There is also a beast in the mountain, which looks like an ordinary dog but has a human face. It is good at throwing and laughs when it sees people. Its name is Mountain. It walks like a wind. 69 Two hundred miles to the north, it is called the mountain of Beiyue, with many trifoliate (zh!) thorns (j0) and hardwood①.There is a beast, its shape is like a cow, but it has four horns, human eyes, and pig ears. Its name is Zhuhuai, its sound is like a singing goose, and it cannibalize people.
The water of the various bosoms comes out, and the west flow is poured into the water of 嚻 (xi1o), in which there are many scorpions (y@) fish, the body of the fish and the head of a dog, its sound is like a baby, and it is crazy to eat ②.
[Notes] ① Hovenia thorn: Hovenia japonica and thorn wood, two kinds of dwarf trees.Hovenia is smaller like an orange tree, and its leaves are covered with thorns.It blooms white flowers in spring, and bears fruits in autumn. The fruits are small and sour, inedible, but can be used as medicine.Thornwood is a small jujube tree that grows in clusters, that is, the jujube tree, whose branches and leaves are covered with thorns.Gangmu: Refers to trees with hard wood, such as sandalwood and zhe trees. ②kuang: The original meaning is to say that the dog is crazy.Later, it also refers to people's insanity and insanity.
【Translation】Two hundred miles further to the north, there is Beiyue Mountain, which is full of Hovenia, jujube, sandalwood, and Zhe trees.There is a wild animal in the mountains, which looks like a normal ox, but has four horns, human eyes, and pig ears. Its name is Zhu Huai, and its sound is like wild geese, and it can eat people.The Huai River originates from this mountain, and then flows westward into the Yan River. There are many squids in the water, with the body of a fish and the head of a dog. It makes a sound like a baby crying. People who eat its meat can cure madness. .
It is also one hundred and eighty miles north, and it is called the mountain of Hunxi. There is no vegetation, but there are many copper and jade.嚻 (xi1o) water flows out, while the northwest flows into the sea.There is a snake with one head and two bodies, named Fei Yi, seeing (xi4n) means that the country is severely drought.
[Translation] One hundred and eighty miles further north is Hunxi Mountain. There are no flowers, plants or trees on the mountain, and it is rich in copper and jade.Yanshui originates from this mountain and then flows northwest to the sea.Here there is a snake with one head and two bodies, named Feiyi, which will cause severe drought in any country where it appears.
Fifty miles to the north, it is called the mountain of Beidan. There is no vegetation, but there are many green onions and leeks.
[Translation] Fifty miles further north, there is Beidan Mountain. There are no flowers and trees on the mountain, but wild onions and wild leeks grow luxuriantly.
Another hundred miles to the north, it is called the mountain of Chai (p0), with no vegetation and many horses.
[Note] ① Horse: Refers to a wild horse, which is similar to ordinary horses but smaller.
【Translation】One hundred miles further north, there is Mount Licha. There are no flowers and trees, but there are many small wild horses.
Another hundred and eighty miles to the north, it is called the mountain of North Xian, which is Doma.The fresh water flows out, while the northwest flows into Tu (t)) my water.
【Translation】One hundred and eighty miles to the north is Beixian Mountain, where there are many small wild horses.
The fresh water originates from here, and then flows to the northwest into Tuwushui.
Another hundred and seventy miles to the north, it is called Embankment (t0) Mountain, Doma.There is a beast named Yan, whose shape is like a leopard and has the head of a letter, and its name is y1o.The dike water flows out, while the east flows into Taize, among which there are many dragon turtles.
【Notes】①Dragon tortoise: There are also those who regard the dragon tortoise as a kind of animal, that is, Ji Diao with the body of the dragon species.
[Translation] One hundred and seventy miles further north, there is an embankment mountain with many small wild horses.There is a kind of beast in the mountains, whose shape is like a leopard and there are patterns on its head, and its name is Zha.The embankment water originates from this mountain, and then flows eastward into Taize, and there are many dragons and turtles in the water. 71 The head of all the northern mountains (Jing), from Shanhu Mountain to Dishan Mountain, twenty-five mountains, 5,490 miles away, all gods have human faces and snake bodies.Its shrine: Mao uses a rooster pig (zh@) to catch (y@), and Jiyu uses a scorpion, which is not cut (x)).People in the north of the mountain all eat raw food that is not fire.
【Translation】In total, there are twenty-five mountains at the beginning and end of the first series of mountains in the north, from Shanhu Mountain to Dishan Mountain.Sacrifice to the mountain god: Bury a rooster and a pig that were used as sacrifices among the fur objects into the ground, and use a piece of jade in the beautiful jade ware for worshiping the gods, just bury it in the ground without using rice for sacrifice.Those who lived north of the mountains ate raw food that had not been roasted.
The head of the second (jing) [mountain] in the north is on the east of the river, and its head rests on Fen, and its name is the mountain of Guancen (c6n).There is no wood on it, but there are many grasses, and there are many jades under it.The Fenshui flows out, while the west flows into the river.
【Translation】The first mountain in the second mountain system in the north is located on the east bank of the Yellow River. The head of the mountain rests on the Fen River. This mountain is called Guancen Mountain.There are no trees on the mountain, but there are lush flowers and plants everywhere, and the foot of the mountain is rich in jade.
Fenshui originates from this mountain and flows westward into the Yellow River.
Also (west) [north] two hundred and fifty miles away, it is called the mountain of Shaoyang, with many jades on it and red silver below it.The sour water flows out, while the east flow flows into Fenshui, among which there are many beautiful ocher (zh7)②.
【Notes】① Red silver: the most refined and purest silver.This refers to high-quality silver ore with a high natural silver content. ② Ochre: ocher, a mineral containing iron in laterite.
【Translation】Two hundred and fifty li to the north, there is Shaoyang Mountain. The mountain is rich in jade, and the bottom of the mountain is rich in red silver.The acid water originates from this mountain, and then flows eastward into Fenshui, where there is a lot of fine ocher.
Fifty miles to the north, it is called Yongzhi Mountain in Xianxian County. There are many jades on it and copper on the bottom.Jinshui flows out of Yan, while the southeast flows into Fenshui.Among them, there are many 鮆 (z9) fish, whose shape is like a scorpion (y￥u) and red (lin) [scale] ③, and its sound is like chi (ch@) ④, not eating (arrogance) [Sao].
[Notes] ① Lu: According to the ancients, it is a kind of black ewe. It is shaped like a donkey but has different hooves. The horns are like the horns of antelopes. It is also called a mountain donkey. ②Bai: According to the ancients, it is the Baihan bird mentioned earlier. ③暗: Tong "minnow", here refers to small fish. ④ Chi: Shout loudly.
[Translation] Fifty miles further north, there is Mount Yong in the county. The mountain is rich in jade, and the bottom of the mountain is rich in copper. Most of the wild animals in the mountain are mountain donkeys and elk; and the birds are mostly white pheasants and Baihan birds.Jinshui originates from this mountain, and then flows southeast into Fenshui.There are many squids growing in the water, which are shaped like small squids but have red scales. The sound they make is like scolding people.
Two hundred miles to the north, there is a mountain called Huqi, which is green and green without vegetation.Shengshui flows out of Yanshui, while the northeast flows into Fenshui, and there are many beryls in it.
【Translation】Two hundred miles to the north, there is Mount Huqi. There are no flowers, plants or trees on the mountain, but blue stones and jasper are everywhere.Shengshui originates from this mountain, and then flows northeast into Fenshui, and there are many beryls in the water. 73 Three hundred and fifty miles to the north, called Baisha Mountain, three hundred miles wide, full of sand, no grass, trees, birds or animals.Tuna (W7i) The water is above it, and it is diving below it. It is mostly white jade.
【Translation】Three hundred and fifty miles to the north, there is Baisha Mountain, with a radius of three hundred miles, full of sand, no flowers, plants, trees, birds or beasts.Tuna water originates from the top of this mountain, and then submerges down the mountain, and there are many white jade in the water.
Four hundred miles to the north, there is a mountain called Ershi, with no vegetation and no water.
【Translation】Four hundred li to the north, there are mountains, no flowers, no trees, no water.
Three hundred and eighty miles to the north, it is called Kuangshan, with no vegetation.It is a mountain, and there is snow in winter and summer.The wild water flows out, while the west flow pours into the floating water, and there are many beautiful jade in it.
【Translation】Three hundred and eighty miles to the north, there is a wild mountain with no flowers, plants or trees.This crazy mountain has snow in both winter and summer.Kuangshui originates from this mountain, and then flows westward into Fushui, and there are many fine jade in the water.
It is also three hundred and eighty miles north, and it is called Zhuyu Mountain. There are many copper and jade on it, and many pines and cypresses on it.The rest of the water flows out of Yan, while the east flows into the Yan (m2o) water.
【Translation】Three hundred and eighty miles further to the north, there is Zhuyu Mountain, which is rich in copper and jade, and the foot of the mountain is full of dense pine and cypress trees.Zhuyu River originates from this mountain, and then flows eastward into Minshui.
Three hundred and fifty miles to the north, it is called Duntou Mountain. There are many gold and jade on it, but no vegetation.Yan (m2o) water flows out, while the east flows into (yin) [Qiong (qi￥ng)] Ze.Among them, there are many (b￥) horses, oxtails and white bodies, with one horn, and their sound is like calling.
【Translation】Three hundred and fifty miles further to the north, there is Mount Duntou, which is rich in metal minerals and jade, but does not grow flowers and trees.Yanshui originates from this mountain, and then flows eastward into Qiongze.There are many horses in the mountains, with tails like cows, white bodies and one horn, and the sound they make is like people calling.
Three hundred and fifty miles to the north, it is called Gouwu Mountain. There are many jades on it and copper on the bottom.There is a beast, its shape (such as) sheep body and human face, its eyes are in the armpits, tiger teeth and human claws, its sound is like a baby, its name is roe deer (p2o) owl (xi1o) ①, it is a cannibal.
[Notes] ① Roe owl: A legendary monster that is very greedy. It not only eats people, but also bites every part of the human body into pieces when it can't finish eating.
【Translation】Three hundred and fifty li to the north is Gouwu Mountain, which is rich in jade and copper in the bottom.
There is a beast in the mountains, the shape is the body of a sheep and the face of a man.Its eyes grow under the armpits, it has tiger-like teeth and human-like nails, and it makes a sound like a baby crying. Its name is roe owl, and it can eat people.
Three hundred miles to the north, there is a mountain called Beiyu (xi1o), which has no stones, its yang is full of green, and its yin is full of jade.There is a beast, its shape is like a tiger, and it has a white body, a dog head, and a horse tail (zh@) mane (li6), and its name is Du (g*).
There is Niaoyan, whose shape is like a crow, with a human face, named (b4n) (m4o), it flies at night and lies down during the day, and it has already eaten (y5)①.Cen (c6n) water flows out, while the east flow flows into Qiong (qi￥ng) Ze.
[Notes] ①暍: heat stroke, suffering from severe heat.
【Translation】Three hundred miles to the north, there is Beiyu Mountain, which has no stones. The sunny side of the mountain in the south produces more jasper, and the shady side in the north of the mountain produces more jade.There is a kind of beast in the mountains, whose shape is like a tiger, but with a white body, a dog's head, a horse's tail, and a pig's neck with bristles, its name is Du.There is also a bird in the mountains, which looks like a common crow but has a human face. Its name is that it flies at night and hides during the day. Eating its meat can prevent people from heatstroke.The Cen River originates from this mountain, and flows eastward into Qiongze.
Three hundred and fifty miles to the north, it is called the mountain of Liangqu, which has no vegetation, but is rich in gold and jade.Xiushui flows out, while the east flows into Yanmen.Most of its beasts live in cum (j9), its shape is like a sink (w6i) with red hair①, and its sound is like a dolphin (t*n).
There is Niaoyan, whose shape is like Kuafu②, with four wings, one eye, and dog tail. It is called 嚻 (xi1o), and its sound is like a magpie.
[Note] ① Hui: According to the ancients, this animal looks like a mouse, and its red hair is as hard as the spines of a hedgehog. ② Kuafu: That is, the aforementioned Jufu, a beast that looks like a macaque. ③ Same as: diarrhea.
【Translation】Three hundred and fifty miles further to the north, there is Liangqu Mountain, which does not grow flowers and trees, but is rich in metal minerals and jade. Xiushui originates from this mountain, and then flows eastward into Yanmen Water.Most of the beasts in the mountains are Juji beasts, shaped like Hui but with red hair all over their bodies, and they make a sound like piglets.There is also a bird in the mountains, shaped like Kuafu, with four wings, one eye, and a dog-like tail. Its name is 嚻, and its cry is similar to that of a magpie. People can stop it by eating its meat. Stomach pain, can also cure diarrhea.
Four hundred miles to the north, it is called Guguan Mountain, with no vegetation.It is a mountain, and there is snow in winter and summer.
【Translation】Four hundred li to the north, there is Guguan Mountain, which has no flowers, plants or trees.On this Guguan mountain, there is snow in winter and summer.
It is also three hundred and eighty miles north, and it is called the mountain of Huguan. Its yang is full of jade, and its yin is full of green and horses.The water from the lake flows out, while the east flows into the sea, and many of them (sh4n)①.There is a tree Yan, whose leaves are like willows and red.
【Note】①: Same as "鱓".That is eel.
【Translation】Three hundred and eighty miles further north, there is a lake filling the mountains. The sunny side of the mountain in the south is rich in jade, and the shady side in the north of the mountain is rich in jasper, and there are many small wild horses.The lake irrigation water originates from this mountain, and then flows eastward into the sea, and there are many eels in the water.There is a kind of tree growing in the mountains, the leaves are like willow leaves with red veins.
And northward for five hundred miles of water and three hundred miles of quicksand, as far as Huan (hu2n) mountain, there are many gold and jade on it.When three mulberry trees grow, all the trees have no branches, and they are hundreds of feet high, and all kinds of fruit trees grow on them.There are many strange snakes under it.
[Note] ① Ren: Eight feet in ancient times was one Ren.
[Translation] Going northward for another five hundred miles by water, and then passing through quicksand for three hundred miles, you will arrive at Mount Huan, which is rich in metal minerals and jade.There is a kind of mulberry tree growing in the mountain. This kind of tree does not grow branches, the trunk is as high as one hundred feet, and there are various fruit trees growing.There are many strange snakes under the mountain.
Three hundred miles to the north, there is a mountain called Dunti, which has no vegetation, but is rich in gold and jade.It is 錞 (ch*n) in Beihai ①.
[Notes] ①錞: Attachment.Here is the meaning of seated and high.
【Translation】Three hundred li to the north, there is Dunti Mountain. There are no flowers, plants or trees here, but there are rich gold minerals and jade.The mountain is located on the shore of the North Sea.
The head of the second (classic) [mountain] in the north, from the mountain of Guancen (c6n) to the mountain of Dunti, there are seventeen mountains, five thousand six hundred and ninety miles.The gods all have the body of a snake and a human face.Its shrine: Mao uses a rooster, 彘 (zh＠) 瘗 (y＠); uses a biscuit and a jade, casts but not 糈 (x()).
【Translation】In total, there are 17 mountains at the beginning and end of the second mountain series in the north, from Guancen Mountain to Dunti Mountain, and the route is 5,690 li.All the mountain gods have the body of a snake and the face of a man.Sacrifice to the mountain god: Bury a rooster and a pig in the ground together as a sacrifice among the hairy objects; use a piece of jade bi and a piece of jade among the jade vessels for worshiping the god, and throw them together into the mountain instead of using rice to worship the god.
The first of the three (jing) [mountains] in the north is called the mountain of Taihang.Its first name is Guishan, with gold and jade on it and green jade below it.There is a beast Yan, whose shape is like a sheep (10ng) with four horns, and a horsetail with a distance①, its name is (hu9), Shanhuan (xu2n)②, its name is Zizi (ji4o).There is Niao Yan, whose shape is like a magpie, with a white body, red tail, and six legs.
[Notes] ①Tu: the toe-like part protruding from the back of the soles of roosters and pheasants.This refers to chicken feet. ② also: pass "spin".
rotate. ③詨: call, call.
【Translation】The first mountain in the third series of mountains in the north is called Taihang Mountain.The head of Taihang Mountain is called Guishan Mountain. Metal minerals and jade are produced on the mountain, and jasper is produced at the bottom of the mountain.There is a beast in the mountains, whose shape is like an ordinary antelope, but it has four horns, a horse-like tail and chicken-like claws, its name is , it is good at spinning and dancing, and the sound it makes is the pronunciation of its name.There is also a kind of bird in the mountain, whose shape is like a common magpie, with a white body, red tail, and six legs. Its name is .
Another two hundred miles to the northeast is the mountain of Longhou, which has no grass and trees, but is rich in gold and jade.The water of Jue (Jie) flows out, and flows eastward into the river.Among them, there are many fish, whose shape is like (t0) fish, with four legs, and its sound is like that of a baby.
【Translation】Two hundred miles to the northeast, there is Mount Longhou, which does not grow flowers and trees, but is rich in metal minerals and jade.The water of breaking originates from this mountain, and then flows eastward into the Yellow River.There are many mermaids in the water, which are shaped like ordinary fish, have four legs, and make a sound like a baby crying, and eating its meat can make people not crazy.
Two hundred miles to the northeast, there is a mountain called Macheng, with many aragonites on it and gold and jade in its shade.There is a beast named Yan, whose shape is like a white dog with a black head, and it flies when it sees people, its name is Tianma, and its cry is ji4o.There is Niaoyan, whose shape is like a crow, with a white head, green body, and yellow feet. It is called 鶌 (q)) 鶋 (j&).
[Notes] ① Yu: The ancients believed that Yu was the word "mistake", probably with a similar sound, referring to the disease of forgetfulness, which is now the so-called senile amnesia, or Alzheimer's disease.There is also another opinion that Yudang is a pretext for the word "", referring to wart disease, which is the so-called thousand-day sore in Chinese medicine, which is a small pimple on the skin due to viral infection.
【Translation】Two hundred miles further to the northeast is Macheng Mountain, which produces many beautiful stones with texture, and the shaded side in the north of the mountain is rich in metal minerals and jade.There is a wild beast in the mountains, which looks like an ordinary white dog but has a black head. It will fly into the air when it sees people. Its name is Tianma, and its bark is the pronunciation of its own name.There is also a bird in the mountains, shaped like a common crow, but with a white head, blue body, and yellow feet. Its name is 鶌鶋, and its cry is the pronunciation of its own name. People don't feel hungry, and it can also cure senile amnesia.
Another seventy miles to the northeast, called Mount Xian, has jade on it, copper below it, pines and cypresses, and grasses and grasses.The water of Tiao Jian (ji1n) flows out, while the southwest flows into Nagasawa.Among them, many organs are sour ①, 10% at the age of three, and the food has already died.
[Notes] ①Organ acid: According to the ancients, it is probably an edible and sour thing, like the salt produced by Shanxi Jiezhou Yanchi.因为泽水静止而不流动，积的时间长了，就形成一种酸味的物质。
【译文】再往东北七十里，是座咸山，山上盛产玉石，山下盛产铜，这里到处是松树和柏树，在所生长的草中以紫草最多。条菅水从这座山发源， 然后向西南流入长泽。水中多出产器酸，这种器酸三年才能收成一次，吃了它就能治愈人的麻疯病。
又东北二百里，曰天池之山，其上无草木，多文石。有兽焉，其状如兔而鼠首，以其背飞，其名曰飞鼠。渑（sh6ng）水出焉，潜于其下，其中多黄垩（6）。
【译文】再往东北二百里，是座天池山，山上没有花草树木，到处是带有花纹的美石。山中有一种野兽，形状像一般的兔子却长着老鼠的头，借助它背上的毛飞行，名称是飞鼠。渑水从这座山发源，然后潜流到山下，水中有很多黄色垩土。
又东三百里，曰阳山，其上多玉，其下多金铜。有兽焉，其状如牛而赤尾，其颈（sh6n）①，其状如句（g＃u）瞿②，其名曰领胡，其鸣自詨（ji4o）， 食之已狂。有鸟焉，其状如雌雉（zh＠），而五采以文，是自为牝（p＠n）牡（m（），名曰象蛇，其鸣自詨（ji4o）。留水出焉，而南流注于河。其中有（xi4n）父之鱼，其状如鲋（f））鱼，鱼首而彘（zh＠）身，食之已呕。
【注释】①：肉瘤。②句瞿：斗。
【译文】再往东三百里，是座阳山，山上有丰富的玉石，山下有丰富的金铜。山中有一种野兽，形状像普通的牛而长着红尾巴，脖子上有肉瘤，像斗的形状，名称是领胡，它发出的叫声便是自身名称的读音，人吃了它的肉就能治愈癫狂症。山中还有一种禽鸟，形状像雌性野鸡，而羽毛上有五彩斑斓的花纹，这种鸟一身兼有雄雌二种性器官，名称是象蛇，它发出的叫声便是自身名称的读音。留水从这座山发源，然后向南流入黄河。水中生长着父鱼，形状像一般的鲫鱼，长着鱼的头而猪的身子，人吃了它的肉可以治愈呕吐。
又东三百五十里，曰贲闻之山，其上多苍玉，其下多黄垩，多涅（ni5） 石①。
【注释】①涅石：一种黑色矾石，可做黑色染料。矾石是一种矿物，为透明结晶体，有白、 黄、青、黑、绛五种。
【译文】再往东三百五十里，是座贲闻山，山上盛产苍玉，山下盛产黄色垩土，也有许多涅石。
又北百里，曰王屋之山，是多石。（ni3n）水出焉，而西北流于泰泽。
【译文】再往北一百里，是座王屋山，这里到处是石头。水从这座山发源，然后向西北流入泰泽。
又东北三百里，曰教山，其上多玉而无石。教水出焉，西流注于河，是水冬干而夏流，实惟干河。其中有两山，是山也，广员三百步，其名曰发丸之山①，其上有金玉。
【注释】①发丸之山：据古人讲，发丸山居于水中，形状像似神人所发射的两颗弹丸，所以这样叫。
【译文】再往东北三百里，是座教山，山上有丰富的玉石而没有石头。
教水从这座山发源，向西流入黄河，这条河水到了冬季干枯而在夏季流水， 确实可说是干河。教水的河道中有两座小山，方圆各三百步，名称是发丸山， 小山上蕴藏着金属矿物和玉石。
又南三百里，曰景山，南望盐贩之泽，北望少泽。其上多草、薯（sh（） （y＊）①，其草多秦椒②，其阴多赭（zh7），其阳多玉。有鸟焉，其状如蛇，而四翼、六目、三足，名曰酸与，其鸣自詨（ji4o），见（xi4n）则其邑有恐。
【注释】①薯：一种植物，根像羊蹄，可以食用，就是今天所说的山药。②秦椒：一种草， 所结的子实像花椒，叶子细长。
【译文】再往南三百里，是座景山，在山上向南可以望见盐贩泽，向北可以望见少泽。山上生长着茂密的丛草、薯，这里的草以秦椒最多，山北阴面多出产赭石，山南阳面多出产玉石。山里有一种禽鸟，形状像一般的蛇， 却长有四只翅膀、六只眼睛、三只脚，名称是酸与，它发出的叫声便是自身名称的读音，在哪个地方出现那里就会发生使人惊恐的事情。
又东南三百二十里，曰孟门之山，其上多苍玉，多金，其下多黄垩（6）， 多涅（ni5）石。
【译文】再往东南三百二十里，是座孟门山，山上蕴藏有丰富的苍玉， 还盛产金属矿物，山下到处是黄色垩土，还有许多涅石。
又东南三百二十里，曰平山。平水出于其上，潜于其下，是多美玉。
【译文】再往东南三百二十里，是座平山。平水从这座山的顶上发源， 然后潜流到山下，水中有很多优良玉石。
又东二百里，曰京山，有美玉，多漆木，多竹，其阳有赤铜，其阴有玄（s））①。高水出焉，南流注于河。
【注释】①玄：黑色。：砥石。就是磨刀石。
【译文】再往东二百里，是座京山，盛产美玉，到处有漆树，遍山是竹林，在这座山的阳面出产黄铜，山北阴面出产黑色磨石。高水从这座山发源， 向南流入黄河。
又东二百里，曰虫尾之山，其上多金玉，其下多竹，多青碧。丹水出焉， 南流注于河。薄水出焉，而东南流注于黄泽。
【译文】再往东二百里，是座虫尾山，山上有丰富的金属矿物和玉石， 山下到处是竹丛，还有很多青石碧玉。丹水从这座山发源，向南流入黄河。
薄水也从这座山发源，向东南流入黄泽。
又东三百里，曰彭（p0）之山，其上无草木，多金玉，其下多水。蚤（z4o）林之水出焉，东南流注于河。肥水出焉，而南流注于床水，其中多肥遗之蛇。
【译文】再往东三百里，是座彭山，山上不生长花草树木，有丰富的金属矿物和玉石，山下到处流水。蚤林水从这座山发源，向东南流入黄河。
肥水也从这座山发源，然后向南流入床水，水中有很多叫做肥遗的蛇。
又东百八十里，曰小侯之山。明漳之水出焉，南流注于黄泽。有鸟焉， 其状如乌而白文，名曰鸪（g＆）（x9），食之不灂（ji4o）①。
【注释】①灂：通“”。眼昏矇。
【译文】再往东一百八十里，是座小侯山。明漳水从这座山发源，向南流入黄泽。山中有一种禽鸟，形状像一般的乌鸦却有白色斑纹，名称是鸪， 吃了它的肉就能使人的眼睛明亮而不昏花。
又东三百七十里，曰泰头之山。共水出焉，南注于虖（h＆）池（tu￥）。
其上多金玉，其下多竹箭①。
【注释】①箭：一种生长较小的竹子，坚硬可做箭矢。
【译文】再往东三百七十里，是座泰头山。共水从这座山发源，向南流入虖池水。山上有丰富的金属矿物和玉石，山下到处是小竹丛。
又东北二百里，曰轩辕之山，其上多铜，其下多竹。有鸟焉，其状如枭（xi1o）而白首，其名曰黄鸟，其鸣自詨（ji4o），食之不妒。
【译文】再往东北二百里，是座轩辕山。山上多出产铜，山下到处是竹子。山中有一种禽鸟，形状是一般的猫头鹰却长着白脑袋，名称是黄鸟，发出的叫声便是它自身名称的读音，吃了它的肉就能使人不生妒嫉心。
又北二百里，曰谒（y6）戾（l＠）之山，其上多松柏，有金玉。沁水出焉，南流注于河。其东有林焉，名曰丹林。丹林之水出焉，南流注于河。婴侯之水出焉，北流注于氾（f4n）水。
【译文】再往北二百里，是座谒戾山，山上到处是松树和柏树，还蕴藏着金属矿物和玉石。沁水从这座山发源，向南流入黄河。在这座山的东面有一片树林，叫做丹林。丹林水便从这里发源，向南流入黄河。婴侯水也从这里发源，向北流入氾水。
东三百里，曰沮洳之山，无草木，有金玉。濝（q＠）水出焉，南流注于河。
【译文】往东三百里，是座沮洳山，不生长花草树木，有金属矿物和玉石。濝水从这座山发源，向南流入黄河。
又北三百里，曰神囷（q）n）之山，其上有文石，其下有白蛇，有飞虫①。黄水出焉，而东流注于洹（w2n）。滏水出焉，而东流注于欧水。
【注释】①飞虫：指蠛（mi6）蠓、蚊子之类的小飞虫，成群成堆地乱飞，满天蔽日。
【译文】再往北三百里，是座神囷山，山上是带有花纹的漂亮石头，山下有白蛇，还有飞虫。黄水从这座山发源，然后向东流入洹水。滏水也从这座山发源，向东流入欧水。
又北二百里，曰发鸠之山，其上多柘（zh6）木①。有鸟焉，其状如乌， 文首、白喙（hu＠）、赤足，名曰精卫，其鸣自詨（ji4o）。是炎帝之少女②，名曰女娃。女娃游于东海，溺而不返，故为精卫，常衔西山之木石，以堙（y9n）于东海③。漳水出焉，东流注于河。
【注释】①柘木：柘树，是桑树的一种，叶子可以喂养蚕，果实可以吃，树根树皮可作药用。
②炎帝：号称神农氏，传说中的上古帝王。③堙：堵塞。
【译文】再往北二百里，是座发鸠山，山上生长着茂密的柘树。山中有一种禽鸟，形状像一般的乌鸦，却长着花脑袋、白嘴巴、红足爪，名称是精卫，它发出的叫声就是自身名称的读音。精卫鸟原是炎帝的小女儿，名叫女娃。女娃到东海游玩。淹死在东海里没有返回，就变成了精卫鸟，常常衔着西山的树枝和石子，用来填塞东海。漳水从这座山发源，向东流入黄河。
又东北百二十里，曰少山，其上有金玉，其下有铜。清漳之水出焉，东流于浊漳之水。
【译文】再往东北一百二十里，是座少山，山上出产金属矿物和玉石， 山下出产铜。清漳水从这座山发源，向东流入浊漳水。
又东北二百里，曰锡山，其上多玉，其下有砥（d！）。牛首之水出焉， 而东流注于滏水。
【译文】再往东北二百里，是座锡山，山上有丰富的玉石，山下出产磨石。牛首水从这座山发源，然后向东流入滏水。
又北二百里，曰景山，有美玉。景水出焉，东南流注于海泽。
【译文】再往北二百里，是座景山，山上出产优良玉石。景水从这座山发源，向东南流入海泽。
又北百里，曰题首之山，有玉焉，多石，无水。
【译文】再往北一百里，是座题首山，这里出产玉石，也有许多石头， 但没有水。
又北百里，曰绣山，其上有玉、青碧，其木多栒（x＊n）①，其草多芍（shu￥）药、芎（xi＃ng）（qi＃ng）②。洧（w7i）水出焉，而东流注于河，其中有鳠（h））、黾（m！n）③。
【注释】①栒：栒树，古人常用树干部分的木材制做拐杖。②芍药：多年生草本花卉，初夏开花，与牡丹相似、花朵大而美丽，有白、红等颜色。③鳠：鳠鱼，体态较细，灰褐色，头扁平，背鳍、胸鳍相对有一硬刺，后缘有踞齿。黾：蛙的一种，形体同虾蟆相似而小一些，皮肤青色。
【译文】再往北一百里，是座绣山，山上有玉石、青色碧玉，山中的树木大多是栒树，而草以芍药、芎最多。洧水从这座山发源，然后向东流入黄河，水中有鳠鱼和黾蛙。
又北百二十里，曰松山。阳水出焉，东北流注于河。
【译文】再往北一百二十里，是座松山。阳水从这座山发源，向东北流入黄河。
又北百二十里，曰敦与之山，其上无草木，有金玉。溹（su％）水出于其阳，而东流注于泰陆之水；泜（d！）水出于其阴，而东流注于彭水；槐水出焉，而东流注泜泽。
【译文】再往北一百二十里，是座敦与山，山上不生长花草树木、蕴藏有金属矿物和玉石。溹水从敦与山的南面山脚流出，然后向东流入泰陆水； 泜水从敦与山的北面山脚流出，然后向东流入彭水；槐水也从这座山发源， 然后向东流入泜泽。
又北百七十里，曰柘（zh6）山，其阳有金玉，其阴有铁。历聚之水出焉，而北流注于洧（w7i）水。
【译文】再往北一百七十里，是座柘山，山南阳面出产金属矿物和玉石， 山北阴面出产铁。历聚水从这座山发源，然后向北流入洧水。
又北三百里，曰维龙之山，其上有碧玉，其阳有金，其阴有铁。肥水出焉，而东流注于皋泽，其中多礨（l7i）石①。敞铁之水出焉，而北流注于大泽。
【注释】①礨石：礨的本义是地势突然高出的样子。礨石在这里指河道中的大石头高出水面许多，显得突兀。
【译文】再往北三百里，是座维龙山，山上出产碧玉，山南阳面有金， 山北阴面有铁。肥水从这座山发源，然后向东流入皋泽，水中有很多高耸的大石头。敞铁水也从这座山发源，然后向北流入大泽。
又北百八十里，曰白马之山，其阳多石玉，其阴多铁，多赤铜。木马之水出焉，而东北流注于虖（h＆）沱（tu￥）。
【译文】再往北一百八十里，是座白马山，山南阳面有很多石头和玉石， 山北阴面有丰富的铁，还多出产黄铜。木马水从这座山发源，然后向东北流入虖沱水。
又北二百里，曰空桑之山，无草木，冬夏有雪。空桑之水出焉，东流注于虖（h＆）沱（tu￥）。
【译文】再往北二百里，是座空桑山，没有花草树木，冬天夏天都有雪。
空桑水从这座山发源，向东流入虖沱水。
又北三百里，曰泰戏之山，无草木，多金玉。有兽焉，其状如羊，一角一目，目在耳后，其名曰（d＾ngd＾ng），其鸣自訆（ji4o）。虖（h＆） 沱（tu￥）之水出焉，而东流注于溇（l￥u）水。液（y＠）女之水出于其阳， 南流注于沁水。
【译文】再往北三百里，是座泰戏山，不生长花草树木，到处有金属矿物和玉石。山中有一种野兽，形状像普通的羊，却长着一只角一只眼睛，眼睛在耳朵的背后，名称是，它发出的叫声便是自身名称的读音。虖沱水从这座山发源，然后向东流入溇水。液女水发源于这座山的南面，向南流入沁水。
又北三百里，曰石山，多藏金玉。濩濩（hu＾hu＾）之水出焉，而东流注于虖（h＆）沱（tu￥）；鲜于之水出焉，而南流注于虖沱。
【译文】再往北三百里，是座石山，山中有丰富的金属矿物和玉石。濩濩水从这座山发源，然后向东流入虖沱水；鲜于水也从这座山发源，然后向南流入虖沱水。
又北二百里，曰童戎之山。皋涂之水出焉，而东流注于溇（l￥u）液（y＠） 水。
【译文】再往北二百里，是座童戎山。皋涂水从这座山发源，然后向东流入溇液水。
又北三百里，曰高是之山。滋水出焉，而南流注于虖（h＆）沱（tu￥）。
其木多棕，其草多条。滱（k＾u）水出焉，东流注于河。
【译文】再往北三百里，是座高是山。滋水从这座山发源，然后向南流入虖沱水。山中的树木大多是棕树，草大多是条草。滱水也从这座山发源， 然后向东流入黄河。
又北三百里，曰陆山，多美玉。水出焉，而东流注于河。
【译文】再往北三百里，是座陆山，有很多优良玉石。水从这座山发源，然后向东流入黄河。
又北二百里，曰沂（q0）山。般（p2n）水出焉，而东流注于河。
【译文】再往北二百里，是座沂山。般水从这座山发源，然后向东流入黄河。
北百二十里，曰燕山，多婴石①。燕水出焉，东流注于河。
【注释】①婴石：一种像玉一样的带有彩色条纹的漂亮石头。
【译文】往北一百二十里，是座燕山，出产很多的婴石。燕水从这座山发源，向东流入黄河。
又北山行五百里，水行五百里，至于饶山。是无草木，多瑶、碧，其兽多橐橐①，其鸟多鹠②。历虢之水出焉，而东流注于河，其中有师鱼③，食之杀人。
【注释】①橐駞：就是骆驼。②鹠：即鸺鹠，也叫做横纹小鸮，头和颈侧及翼上覆羽暗褐色， 密布棕白色狭横斑。③师鱼：即鲵鱼，就是前面所说的人鱼。
【译文】再往北走五百里山路，又走五百里水路，便到了饶山。这座山不生长花草树木，到处是瑶、碧一类的美玉，山中的野兽大多是骆驼，而禽鸟大多是鸺鹠鸟。历虢水从这座山发源，然后向东流入黄河，水中有师鱼， 人吃了它的肉就会中毒而死。
又北四百里，曰乾山，无草木，其阳有金玉，其阴有铁，而无水。有兽焉，其状如牛而三足，其名曰（獂）［豲］其鸣自詨。
【译文】再往北四百里，是座乾山，没有花草树木，山南阳面蕴藏着金属矿物和玉石，山北阴面蕴藏着铁，但没有水流。山中有一种野兽，形状像普通的牛却长着三只脚，名称是豲，它发出的叫声便是自身名称的读音。
又北五百里，曰伦山。伦水出焉，而东流注于河。有兽焉，其状如麋， 其（川）［州］在尾上①，其名曰罴（p0）［九］。
【注释】①州：古人注“州”为“窍”。上窍谓耳目鼻口，下窍谓前阴后阴。这里的窍是指后阴而言，就是肛门的意思。
【译文】再往北五百里，是座伦山。伦水从这座山发源，然后向东流入黄河。山中有一种野兽，形状像麋鹿，肛门却长在尾巴上面，名