Chapter 192 Chapter Eight: Tang Ji Eight

From the ninth month of Rouzhao eunuch Mao, to the seventh month of Yongzhengdun, it has been two years. In September, Turkic Jieli offered 3,000 horses and 10,000 sheep; the superiors did not accept them, but ordered them to return the plundered Chinese household registrations, and Wen Yanbo was conscripted to return to the court. Ding Wei, quoted the generals of the guards to practice shooting in the palace of Xiande, and said: "Rong Di invaded and robbed, and there have been them since ancient times. The trouble is that the border is less safe, and the owner will wander and forget the battle. It is because of the invaders. I will be able to defend you. Now I don’t let you Cao build gardens across ponds, learn bows and arrows, and live in leisure, then you will be your teacher, and the Turks will invade you, then you will be your general, and the common people of China will be at ease!” Hundreds of people taught archery in the palace, and they came to the test in person. Those who scored more were rewarded with bows, knives, and silk, and their generals were also tested.The ministers remonstrated and said: "Yu Lv, use the sword to hang the emperor. Now let the humble man draw a bow and hold the arrow at the side of Xuan Majesty, and His Majesty is in the middle. If any madman steals his hair, accidentally, It's not because of the emphasis on the state." The governor of Hanzhou, Feng Tongren, fraudulently rode a post horse into the court to remonstrate.None of the superiors listened, and said: "The king regards the whole world as one family. Within the sealed domain, everyone is my son, and I put my heart into his belly one by one. However, the guards are also suspicious!" , Within a few years, they all became elites.

The above said: "Since I was young, I have traveled all over the world, and I know the essentials of using troops. Every time I look at the enemy, I know its strength and weakness. I always regard my weakness as my strength, and my strength as my weakness. When he takes advantage of my weakness, he cannot run away. Tens of hundreds of paces, I take advantage of its weakness, and I will fight back against them, and all of them will be defeated, so the victory is mostly here." Jiyou, above Dingxun minister Sun Wuji and other nobles, ordered Chen Shuda to show his name to His Royal Highness, and said: "I Xu Qing and other rewards may not be appropriate, you should speak separately." .Wang Shentong of Huai'an said: "The minister raised his troops to Guanxi, and the first to respond to the flag of righteousness. Today, Fang Xuanling, Du Ruhui and others specialize in knives and pens. They have made the most of their merits, but they are not convinced." As a soldier, Gai escaped disaster by himself. And Dou Jiande devoured Shandong, and his uncle's army was wiped out; Liu Heitai reunited with the embers, and his uncle ran north in anticipation of the wind. Xuanling and others strategized, settled down in the community, and rewarded for meritorious deeds. First of all, uncle, the dearest relative of the country, I sincerely have no love, but you can't indulge in personal favors with honorable ministers!" The generals said to each other: "Your Majesty, although the king of Huai'an is still selfless, how dare we Don't worry about it." Then everyone was satisfied.Fang Xuanling once said: "The old people in the Qin family who have not moved their officials complained and said, "I belong to the servants. How many years have passed? Now I will remove the officials and return to the former palace and the people of the Qi family.'" Shang said: "The king is impartial and selfless, so he can obey the hearts of the world. I and my generation take food and clothing from the people. Therefore, we set up a division of officials and think that the people are also. We should choose talents and use them. How can we use the old and the new as the first priority?" One after the other! It must be true that the new is worthy, and the old is unworthy, and it is safe to abandon the new and take the old! Today, regardless of whether the virtuous or not, it is not the form of politics to speak out and complain!"

Edict: "The folks are not allowed to set up demon temples indiscriminately. Divination is not an orthodox technique, and other miscellaneous divinations are forbidden." In the Hongwen Hall, more than 200,000 volumes of four books were gathered, and the Hongwen Library was placed beside the hall. Yu Shinan, Chu Liang, Yao Silian, Ouyang Xun, Cai Yungong, Xiao Deyan, etc., who were selected from the world's literary scholars, were appointed as officials and scholars. Su Zhi, listen to the gap between the courts, lead into the inner hall, talk about the foreword and go on to act, discuss political affairs, or let it go until the night.He also took three grades, and his descendants were the students of Chonghong Wenguan.

Winter, October, Bingchenshuo, the sun has an eclipse. The imperial edict conferred on the old prince Jian Jian the title of Xiwang, and his posthumous posthumous name was Yin; Qi Wang Yuanji was named the assassination king, and he was buried with rites.On the funeral day, I cried at Yiqiumen, very sad.Please accompany Wei Zheng and Wang Guibiao to the cemetery, and promise to order all the old officials in the palace to be buried. In Guihai, the prince Zhongshan Wang Chengqian was established as the crown prince, and he was born for eight years. In Gengchen, there is a difference in the official seal of the first-time hero.

At the beginning, Xiao Yu recommended Deyi to the emperor, and the emperor thought it was the order of Zhongshu.When he came to the throne, 瑀 was shot by the left servant, and De Yi was shot by the right servant.The discussion has been decided, and the number of Deyi is against the front, so there is a gap.At that time, Fang Xuanling and Du Ruhui used new affairs, and they were both sloppy and close to Germany and Yi. They couldn't be flattered, so they discussed the matter with few words, which was disobedient. ?Xyu and Chen Shuda fought angrily, and Gengchen, Yu, and Shuda all sat down and disrespected, and were dismissed from office.

Jiashen, Minister of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, Pei Juzuo, "If the people have been trampled by the Turks, please give them a piece of silk." The above said: "I rule with integrity, and I don't want to be in the name of saving shirts without the reality. The size of the household is different. How can you get the same gift!" So he counted his words as a rule. In the early days, the emperor wanted to strengthen the clan to rule the world, so the emperor's younger brothers and younger brothers, even children and children, were all kings, and there were dozens of kings.The emperor calmly asked the officials: "Is it beneficial to the world to enshrine the eldest son?" Feng Deyi said: "In the previous life, only the prince and his brothers were kings. Since the rest has not made great achievements, there is no king. Since the Han Dynasty, there have not been so many of them today. Since the order of the nobles is respected, and more labor is given, I am afraid that it will not be shown to the world and even to the public." The emperor said: "Yes. I am the Son of Heaven, so I support the people. How can I work on the people to support myself? Clan!" In November, Geng Yin, the descendants of the clan and county kings were all county princes, but only those who made meritorious deeds did not surrender.

On Bingwu, I discussed with the officials about stopping theft.Or ask the law to prohibit it, and said: "The reason why the people are thieves is that taxes are heavy and labor is heavy. Officials are greedy, hungry and cold, so they have no time to care about shame. I should go to extravagance and save money. , choose honest officials, so that the people have enough food, and they will not be robbers, and they will use the law and evil!" After a few years, the sea is peaceful, the roads are not picked up, the outdoors are not closed, and business travelers live in the wild.The emperor also tasted that the courtiers said: "The king depends on the country, and the country depends on the people. Carving the people to serve the king is like cutting flesh to fill their stomachs. The stomach is full and the body dies. The king is rich and the country is destroyed. Therefore, the troubles of the king do not come from outside. , often comes from the body. If a husband wants to prosper, he spends money, and if he spends money, he will be rich. If the money is heavy, the people will be worried. .”

In December, Jisi, the governor of Yizhou, Dou Guizuo, said that he was rebellious, please send troops to fight against it.The above said: "It is a common custom for the scorpion to block the mountains and forests, and it is common for the rat to steal from time to time; the shepherd dog can caress him with kindness and trust, and he is naturally handsome and obedient. He can fight lightly, fish and hunt his people. The meaning is evil!" It was not allowed. The Shang said, Pei Ji said: "I will stick to the wall of the house more than anyone who writes a letter to talk about things. I have to go in and out to read it. Every time I think about governing the way, or I go to bed late at night. The public should also work diligently, and I agree with this."

Shang Li carefully sought treatment, and several times cited Wei Zheng into the bed, visiting to gain and lose;The superior sent envoys to order soldiers, and Feng Deyi played: "Although middle-aged men are not yet eighteen, those with a strong body can also be ordered together."When the edict came out, Wei Zheng stubbornly thought it was impossible, and refused to sign the edict, so he counted to four.Shangnu, summoned and let him say: "The middle-aged and strong man is a traitor who cheats and deceives to avoid conscription. What's the harm in taking it, and you are so stubborn!" There are many. Your majesty chooses the strong and strong, and uses the way to control them, which is enough to be invincible in the world. Why do you need to take more weak ones to increase the number! And your majesty always said: "I use integrity to govern the world, and I want my subjects to be free from fraud." There are countless dishonesties!" The superior said in astonishment, "What do you mean by dishonesty?" He said to him, "Your Majesty first ascended the throne, and he issued an edict saying: 'If you are responsible for the officials, you will be exempted.' Some officials thought that those who were responsible for the State Secretary of the Qin Dynasty were not. Official property, the collection of superintendents is the same. Your majesty regards the king of Qin as the son of heaven, and the things of the state are not official things! He also said: "The central government will be exempted from rent for two years, and the outside of the customs will be given for another year." Then there is an imperial edict: "It has been Those who have lost the service will start from the next year.'After the return, the requisition will be resumed, and the people will no longer be unreasonable. Now that we have collected things and re-pointed them as soldiers, what is the beginning of the next year! Also, Your Majesty will rule the world together. The one who is guarding the governor is that he often reads it briefly and appoints it salty; as for the deployment of troops, he only suspects fraud, so how can he be ruled by honesty!" Shang Yue said: "Xiang Zhe believes that you are stubborn, and I suspect that you are not up to date on political affairs. , Today, when discussing the general situation of the country, you sincerely do what is essential. If the husband does not believe in his orders, the people will not know what to do. How can the world be governed? I am too deep!" He did not choose a middle-aged man, and gave him a golden urn.I heard the name of Zhang Xuansu, who joined the army in Jingzhou, summoned him, asked him about his politics, and said to him: "The Lord of the Sui Dynasty likes to specialize in common affairs, and does not serve as a group of officials. The group of officials is afraid, but they only know that they are obliged to obey, and no one dares to disobey it. Wisdom decides the affairs of the world, if you make a half-lost, there are too many perverse ones, flattery and deceit, what do you do if you don't die! Your Majesty can sincerely choose a group of ministers and divide them into tasks, admiring Mu Qing and examining their success or failure to punish them Reward, why worry about death! Also, the ministers saw the chaos at the end of the Sui Dynasty, and there were no more than a dozen people who wanted to fight for the world. Fresh, but the owner can't rest his ears." Shang Shan said his words and was promoted to serve as a censor.

The former Youzhou Recorder Zhizhong Secretary Zhang Yungu wrote "Dabao Zhen", which briefly said: "The sage is ordered to save Hengtun, so one person rules the world, and the world does not serve one person." He also said: "Zhuang Jiuzhong In the house, the dwelling is no more than knee-length; he does not know, Yao Qitai and Qiong Qi room. Luo Bazhen is in front of him, but the food is not palatable; but the madness does not read, Qiu Qi is bad and he is drinking wine." He also said: "Don't miss it. It is dark when there is nothing, and it is clear without looking at it. Although the crown covers the eyes and sees the invisible, even if the ears are closed, the ears are silent." Shang Jiazhi gave him a bundle of silk and removed Dali Cheng.

The emperor summoned Fu Yi and gave him food, saying: "What you played before is almost my disaster. However, whenever there is a change in the sky, you should say the same, and don't use the past as punishment." Shangchang said to Yi: "The Buddha's teaching is mysterious and can be taught by the teacher. Why don't you understand its truth?" Confrontation: "The Buddha is cunning and deceitful to the other land. The evil people in China take Zhuang and Laoxuan's talk and decorate it with demonic words It is not beneficial to the people, but harmful to the country, and the ministers are not ignorant, and they are contemptuous and do not learn." Shang quite agrees. Most of the sick officials received money, and the secret envoys tried to bribe them.There was a minister who ordered Shi to accept a piece of silk and wanted to kill it. Pei Ju, Minister of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, remonstrated: "Accepting bribes for officials is an honest crime and deserves death; but if your majesty makes people leave it and accept it, you will fall into the law. The so-called "Tao is based on virtue, and harmony is based on propriety." Shangyue, Zhao Wenwu and Wupin have already appealed to him and said: "Pei Ju can be an official and fight hard, but not face to face. If everything is the same, why worry about death!" Chen Guang said: The ancients said: The ruler is bright and the minister is straight.Pei Ju was loyal to the Tang Dynasty because he was a sycophant in the Sui Dynasty. It is not because his nature has changed;It is the one who knows the emperor to show, the minister to see the scene, and the show moves, and the scene follows. It was the year when Wang Ke, Prince of Changsha, became king of Han, and Wang You of Yiyang County became king of Chu. Silla, Baekje, and Koryo had feuds and attacked each other one after another; Zhu Zishe, the son of the state and assistant teacher, was sent to give instructions, and all the three countries expressed apology. Spring, the first month, Yiyou, Gaiyuan. Ding Hai, a group of ministers at a banquet, played "Qin Wang Po Chen Yue".Shang said: "I was entrusted with a special collection in the past, and the folks have this song. Although it is not the grace of literature and virtue, the achievements are made from it, and I dare not forget the origin." Virtue is comparable!" Shang said: "Use martial arts to fight chaos, and use literature to maintain success. The use of literature and martial arts depends on the time. If you say that literature is not as good as martial arts, you are exaggerating." De Yi thanked him. Jihai, system: "Since Zhongshu, Menxia and above three grades enter the cabinet to discuss matters, they are all ordered to follow the admonition officials, and they will always admonish if they fail." Shang ordered Sun Wuji, Minister of the Ministry of Officials, and other scholars and judges to negotiate a decree. The lenient sentence of hanging fifty is to cut off the right toe. Facao joined the army, Pei Hongxian, please change to add service flow, flow three thousand miles, and live for three years; the imperial edict follows it. Dai Zhou, a doctor of the Ministry of War, was promoted to Dali Shaoqing for his loyalty to the Qing Dynasty.The above selected many people to cheat and pretend to be rich, and ordered them to surrender themselves, and those who did not surrender would die.Not long after, there are those who feel fraudulent and false, and the superior wants to kill them.Zhou Zuo: "According to the law, it should flow." Shangnu said: "You want to abide by the law and make me lose my trust?" Confrontation: "The edict is out of momentary joy and anger, and the country of the law spreads great faith in the world. Your Majesty There are so many deceitful people selected in anger, so I want to kill them, but since I know it is impossible, I will judge it according to the law. Law enforcement, words are like a fountain, and all the superiors follow it, and there will be no unjust prisons in the world. The emperor ordered Feng Deyi to promote talents, but he failed to do so for a long time.He asked him, and said to him: "It's not without dedication, but there are no talented ears today." Shang said: "A gentleman employs people like tools, and each takes his strengths. Those who have achieved governance in the past have borrowed their talents from different generations? You can't know if you suffer from yourself, and you can slander people for the rest of your life!" De Yi retreated in embarrassment.Du Yan, the doctor of the censor, said, "There may be errors in the copywriting of the various divisions. Please ask the censor to review and correct the division." He asked Feng Deyi, and said to him: "There are divisions of officials, each with its own division. If there is any violation, The censor should correct it himself; if you go through all the divisions and search for flaws, it will be too annoying." Yan Moran.Shang asked Yan: "Why don't you stop talking about persistence?" Confrontation: "The affairs of the world should be done to the public, and good ones should follow it. What De Yi said is true in general, and my ministers are sincere and convinced, and dare not do wrong." Shang Yue Said: "The public and others can do the same, so why should I worry about it?" Sun Shunde, General of Right Xiaowei, received the gift of silk from others. When he realized it, he said: "Shunde can really benefit the country, and I share the treasury with him. How can he be so greedy!" However, dozens of bolts of silk were given in the palace.Dali Shaoqing Hu Yan said: "Shunde received wealth in vain. The crime is unforgivable. How can I give the silk again?" What a benefit!" Xin Chou, the general of Tianjie, Li Yi, the king of Yanjun, rebelled against Jingzhou. At the beginning of Yi's entry into the court, he relied on his merits and arrogance, and the king of Qin came to his camp from left and right, and Yi beat him for no reason.The emperor was furious, and he received art and was imprisoned, and he was released immediately.Ascension to the throne, the artist is not at ease.Li Wujie, the sorcerer of Caozhou, said to Yi, "The king's noble color has been revealed!"Yi Nai falsely claimed that he had received a secret edict and reined in troops to enter the court.Then he led troops to Youzhou, and Zhao Cihao went out to pay homage to him during the governance of Youzhou, and entered Youzhou with art.Sun Wuji, the chief secretary of the Ministry of Officials, was appointed as the general manager of the march to discuss it.Zhao Cihao hears that the army is approaching, secretly and the commanding army Yang Ji plans it, the matter is leaked, and Cihao is imprisoned.He felt a change outside the city, and he reined in his troops to attack him. The art crowd collapsed, abandoned his wife, and fled to Turkic.As far as Wushi, cut it left and right, and passed it on to Chang'an.Brother Shou, the governor of Lizhou, was also punished.At the beginning, at the end of the Sui Dynasty, there was chaos, and the heroes came together, and they supported the people to occupy the land, and they were strong; in Tang Xing, the generals came back, and the emperor cut off the prefectures and counties to favor them. The number of prefectures and counties was twice that of the Kaihuang. , between the great cause.In the first place, there are few people and many officials, and they want to change their disadvantages; in February, the order is greatly added to merge the provinces. Because of the shape of the mountains and rivers, they are divided into ten areas: one is called Guannei, the other is called Henan, the third is called Hedong, the fourth is called Hebei, and the fifth is called Shannan. The sixth is Longyou, the seventh is Huainan, the eighth is Jiangnan, the ninth is Jiannan, and the tenth is Lingnan. In March, Guisi, the Empress Shuai ordered his wife to kiss silkworms. In the leap month, Gui Chou Shuo, the sun has an eclipse. Renshen, said Xiao Yu, the prince's young teacher, said: "I am very good at bows and arrows, and I have obtained more than ten good bows. I say that I can't add them to my bows. If I look closer to show my bow skills, I say that they are not good materials." Said: "If the heart of the wood is not straight, the veins and principles will be evil. Although the bow is strong, the arrows will not be straight." I have not yet discerned the direction. I use the bow and arrow to fix the four directions, but I still can't fully understand it. What's more, the world He can know everything about it!" He ordered Beijing officials of the fifth rank and above to stay in Zhongshu for introspection, to see them a few times, and to ask about the sufferings of the people and the gains and losses of political affairs. The governor of Liangzhou, Changle Wang Youliang, had a violent nature. There were more than a hundred people around him.Or tell Youliang that he has a different ambition, and send Zhongshu to order Yuwenshi and Chiyi to replace him, and follow the matter.Fearing from left to right, they planned to rob Youliang and enter the northern captives, and wanted to kill soldiers and occupy Hexi.Then someone who told his planner, Xia, April, Guisi, gave Youliang his death. In May, Yuan Junzhang came to surrender.At the beginning, Jun Zhang led the Turks into Mayi, killed Gao Manzheng, and surrendered Heng'an.All of them are Chinese, and most of them abandoned Junzhang to surrender.Jun Zhang was afraid and surrendered, please defend the north to make atonement, the emperor promised it.Junzhang asked for a contract, and a gold coupon from Yuan Pu, a member of Yanmen, the emperor.Jieli Khan sent people back to recruit him, but Junzhang was hesitant. Guo Ziwei from Heng'an said that Junzhang said that "Heng'an is dangerous and the city is strong, and the Turks are strong. We should rely on it to see changes, and we can't let others go." Zhang Nai sent the Turkic generals to the Yuan Dynasty, joined forces with them, and joined the Turkic invaders.As a result, seeing Jieli's political chaos, he knew that it was not enough to rely on, so he ordered the people to surrender.Junzhang is regarded as the governor of Xizhou and the Duke of Rui. There is a letter to invite the courtiers, and asked: "Who is the courtier?" He said to him: "The minister lives in the grass, and I can't know him. May your majesty speak to the ministers, or try it with anger, and those who are unyielding in ruling, Straight ministers are also those who are afraid of power and obedience, and sycophants." Shang said: "The king is the source; the minister is the flow; it is impossible to get the source if it is muddy. The king is deceitful, why should he blame his subordinates? It’s so straightforward! I rule the world with sincerity, and I often feel ashamed when I see the previous emperors who like to take power over their subordinates. Although your strategy is good, I will not take it.” In June, Xinsi, the right servant shot Miming Gong and sealed De Yi. On Renchen, Xiao Yu, the young master of the prince, was again used as the left servant to shoot. Wushen, Shang and his courtiers discussed the shortcomings of Zhou and Qin. Xiao Yu said to him: "Zhou is immoral, and King Wu conquered it. Zhou and the six kingdoms were innocent, but the first emperor destroyed them. Although the world is the same, the hearts of the people are different." Said: "The public knows one thing, but the other is unknown. Zhou won the world and cultivated benevolence and righteousness; Also." Yu couldn't thank you enough.There was a severe drought in Shandong, and there was no rent or tax for this year. In autumn and July, Renzi shot with Sun Wuji, the Minister of the Ministry of Officials, as his right servant.Wuji and his superiors are friends of commoners, and with their relatives, they have meritorious deeds, and the superiors are confidantes. Their courtesy is beyond the reach of all the officials, and there are not many people who want to use them as prime ministers.Empress Wende insisted on saying: "My concubine prepares a pepper house, and the family is extremely precious. I sincerely don't want my brothers to return to state affairs. Lu, Huo, and Shangguan can be a warning to the bone. Fortunately, your majesty has observed it!" Listen and use it. At the beginning, the Turks were honest and honest, and the government orders were brief.Jieli Khan got the Chinese Zhao Deyan and appointed him.Virtue speaks for its prestige, often changes the old customs, and the government orders are onerous, and the people of the country are not happy.Xieli also trusted the Hus and neglected the Turks. The Hus were greedy and rebellious, and the military revolution moved every year;Jie took advantage of the fact that he did not give money, and re-conquered the various ministries. As a result, internal and external grievances were separated, the various ministries rebelled, and the soldiers became weak.Those who talk about things, please strike them, and I asked Xiao Yu and Changsun Wuji, saying: "Jieli's monarchs and ministers are faint, and danger is inevitable. If you strike him now, you will make a new alliance with him; if you don't strike, you may lose the opportunity; how can you do it?" ?” Yu please hit it.Wuji said to him: "A captive who does not invade the fortress but abandons his trust and labors the people is not a teacher of the king." Shang Nai stopped. When I asked the ministers how to enjoy the country for a long time, Xiao Yu said: "Three generations of feudalism lasted a long time, but Qin was isolated and died quickly." Wang Gui, the servant of Huangmen, had a secret performance, and Gao Shilian, the servant, went to bed without saying a word.According to the above news, in August, during the Reform Movement of 1898, Shi Lian was appointed as the governor of Anzhou. In September, Gengxushuo, there is an eclipse every day. Xinyou, Zhongshu ordered Yuwenshi to be a prisoner in the palace, and Du Yan, a doctor of imperial history, participated in the administration of Yu Dynasty.Since then, he has participated in the political affairs of Henan. Yan recommended Wai Lang Di Huaidao, a member of the Ministry of Criminal Affairs, and asked him about his ability. He said to him: "Emperor Yang will be lucky in Jiangdu, and call all the officials to ask about the plan to stay. Huaidao is the head of the Ministry of Officials, so he can't speak alone. I have seen it in person." Shang said. : "Qing calls Huai Dao right, why not admonish yourself?" Confrontation: "Your day is not a heavy responsibility, and you know that if you don't follow the admonition, it will be useless to die." Shang said: "Qing knows that Emperor Yang can't be admonished. Establish his dynasty? Since he established his dynasty, why not admonish him? When Qing served in the Sui Dynasty, Rong Keyun was humble; later, he served Wang Shichong, who was honored and prominent, so why not admonish him?" , but not to listen to." Shang said: "If the world is full of talents and accepts advice, it should not perish the country; if it is violent and refuses advice, how can you avoid disaster?" Yan can't be right.Shang said: "Today can be regarded as a respectful appointment, can you admonish me?" Confrontation: "I wish to die." Shang laughed. In Xinwei, Wang Junkuo, the governor of Youzhou, conspired to rebel, and Dao died. Jun Kuo was in the state, arrogant and indulged in many lawlessness, so he was conscripted into the court.The long history Li Xuandao, Fang Xuanling's nephew also attached a book with Jun Kuo, Jun Kuo sent it privately, did not know cursive script, suspected that he had committed a crime, went to Weinan, killed the post officials and fled; he was about to run to Turkic, and became a savage killed. The Lingnan chiefs Feng Ang and Tan Dian attacked one after another, and they had not entered the court for a long time.Wei Zheng remonstrated and said: "China was originally established. The miasma and plague in the south of the Ling River are dangerous and far away. It is not allowed to place large soldiers. And if the rebellion has not been accomplished, it is not appropriate to mobilize the masses." The above said: "The road to the accuser is endless, why is the rebellion not accomplished?" Confrontation said : "If there is a rebellion, the troops will be divided to take advantage of the danger and attack the prefectures and counties. It has been several years since the complainant, but the soldiers have not left the country. This is not a clear rebellion. The states are suspicious of the rebellion, and your majesty will not send envoys to appease them. He is afraid of death, so he dare not enter the court. If you send trustworthy ministers to show sincerity, he will be happy to avoid disaster, and he will not bother the soldiers and submit." Shang Nai dismissed the soldiers.In winter, in October, in Yiyou, Li Gong, the servant of Sanqi, was sent out to cover up the festival to comfort him, and his son Zhidai was sent to the court with the envoy.Shang said: "Wei Zheng ordered me to send an envoy, and Lingbiao Sui'an, who won a hundred thousand teachers, must be rewarded." Five hundred pieces of silk were given. In December, at Renwu, the left servant shot Xiao Yu to avoid incident. Wushen, the governor of Lizhou, Li Xiaochang, the governor of Yi'an, and others conspired against each other and executed them.Because Xiaochang entered the court and stayed in the capital, he exchanged orders with Liu Deyu, the general of Youwuwei, his nephew Yuan Hongshan, and Sun Anye, the commander of Jianmen general, and planned to use the guards to cause chaos.An Ye, the queen's half-brother, was a drunken rogue; his father died, and his younger brother Wuji was young, and An Ye reprimanded his uncle.When he came to the throne, he didn't care about old grievances later, and he was very generous.And when he felt the opposite, he wept and asked for it: "Anye's crime is sincere and worth ten thousand deaths. However, if you are not kind to your concubine, the world knows it; now that the death penalty is imposed, people will definitely say that the concubine did it, and I am afraid it will also be a holy pilgrimage. Tired." Because of this, he had to reduce his death and went to Liuzhou. Or sue Youcheng Wei Zheng for privateing his relatives, and envoy Wen Yanbo, the imperial historian, to press it, without any evidence.Yan Bo said in the above: "There is no trace of the levy, and you should avoid suspicion. Although your heart is selfless, you can still be blamed." Said Yushang: "I heard that the emperor and the ministers are of the same body, and they should be sincere and sincere; if there are traces of the upper and lower, then the prosperity and mourning of the country are not yet known, and the ministers dare not obey the imperial edict." Shang Quran said: "I have regretted it." Worship again and said: "I am fortunate to serve Your Majesty, and I hope that I will be good ministers, not loyal ones." Shang said: "What is the difference between loyalty and good?" All enjoy honor, so-called good ministers. Long Pang and Bigan, who faced court disputes and punished the country with their own bodies, are so-called loyal ministers." Shangyue gave five hundred pieces of silk. The superior spirit is heroic and resolute, and all the ministers fail to act when they come to see them; the superior knows that every time he sees someone play something, he must use his words and colors, hoping to hear the rules and remonstrate.Taste said that Gongqing said: "If a person wants to see his own shape, he must have a mirror; if a king wants to know his mistakes, he must treat his loyal ministers. If the king remonstrates himself, his ministers flatter him, and the king loses the country, how can the minister be alone?" For example, Yu Shiji and others flattered Emperor Yangdi in order to protect his wealth and honor. After Yangdi killed him, Shiji and others also punished him. The public should use this as a warning. There are gains and losses in everything, and there is nothing to say!" Or it is said that the old soldiers of the Qin family should be expelled from their military duties and chased into the guards.The above said: "I regard the world as my home, and only the virtuous and worthy, there is no one who can be trusted except the old soldiers! Your intention is not to spread my virtue to the world." The above mentioned Gongqing said: "In the past, Yu who dug mountains to control the water and the people did not slander and slander, he shared the same interests with others. Qin Shihuang camped in the palace and the people resented rebellion, and the sick were self-interested. The husband is extravagant and rare, and he can do what people want. If If it continues, it will be in danger. I want to build a palace, and the materials are ready, so I can learn from Qin. The prince has come down, so I can embody my intention." During the twenty years, the customs were simple, the clothes were not beautiful, public and private Rich to. Wang Yu, the servant of the Huangmen, said: "The state has a central book, and the disciples will inspect it. If there are any errors in the imperial edicts, the disciples should correct them. People's opinions are different from each other, and it is difficult to communicate with each other. At the right time, self-denial and obedience to others will not cause any harm! Recently, one may protect one's own shortcomings, which will lead to grievances, or avoid personal grievances, knowing what is wrong, and obeying one's face. Politics. In Emperor Yangdi’s time, internal and external officials obeyed each other. When it was time, they all claimed to be wise, and disasters did not reach themselves. In addition to the great chaos in the world, the destruction of both the family and the country, even if there is someone who can be saved, it will not be too late. Degraded by the current theory, it will never be worn down. Qing and Cao should be partial to the public and forget their own personal interests, so don't be the same!" The courtier said: "I heard that Jiahu in the Western Regions got beautiful pearls, and he dissected himself to hide them. Are there any?" The courtier said: "Yes." How is it different from the ridiculous evil of Bihu who accepts money to obey the law and subjugates the country with the emperor's extravagant desires!" Wei Zheng said: "In the past, Duke Ai of Lu said to Confucius: 'There are people who are forgetful, and they move to the house and forget their wives.' Confucius said: "What's more, Jie and Zhou forget their own bodies." The above said: "Of course. I and my elders should work together to help each other, so that the common people will not be laughed at by others!" There were rebels in Qingzhou, and the prefectures and counties arrested the branch party and put them in prison, and Cui Renshi, the imperial censor in the Imperial Palace, repressed it.When the benevolent teacher arrived, he took off his weapons, took some food and soup, and comforted him. He stopped to sit on the leader of more than ten people, and released the rest.Return the report, and the imperial emissary will go to decide it.Sun Fujia, Shaoqing of Dali, said to the benevolent teacher, "there are many people who have been rehabilitated at one step, and no one is greedy for life. I am afraid that the apprentice will be spared, and he will not be reconciled. I am deeply worried about my step." The benevolent teacher said: "any prison should be controlled with Forgiveness is the foundation, how can we self-regulate and forgive crimes, know the injustice and not avenge evil! In case of secret faults, mistaken indulgence, and the death of ten prisoners with one body, I also wish." Voga retreated ashamed.And when the imperial emissary arrived, he even asked the prisoners, all of whom said: "Cui fair forgiveness, nothing is in vain, please die quickly." No one objected. He is good at riding and shooting, and Sun Fujia remonstrated, thinking: "The emperor has nine gates when he lives, and guards when he walks. It is not for self-respect, but for the sake of the society and the people. Your Majesty likes to walk on horseback to entertain his neighbors. This is what he did when he was a king when he was a young man, and it is not the work of the emperor today. It is not for the purpose of nourishing the saints, nor is it for the purpose of punishing future generations, and the ministers will not take it for your majesty." Shang Yue.Not long after, Fu Jia was used as an admonishing doctor. The selection of candidates in the Sui Dynasty will be collected in November, and it will be over in spring. People suffer from the rush of time.As a result, Guancheng Liu Linfu, the Minister of the Ministry of officials, listened to the selection at four o'clock, and made notes with the palace, which is convenient for people. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, after the literati and bureaucrats left in disorder, they were not happy to be an official, and the officials were not full.The states under the provincial symbol sent people to the election, and the state government and imperial envoys mostly used red letters to fill the officials.As far as the province is concerned, he went to the provincial election and gathered more than 7,000 people. Lin Fu gathered as many people as he could, and each got his own place, which was called by the people at the time.The imperial edict was based on Migui in Guanzhong, and the people were selected in Luozhou. It is said that Fang Xuanling said: "Officials are there to win people, but not to have many people." He ordered Xuanling to merge with the province, leaving six hundred and forty-three members of the civil and military general. Liu Ziyi, secretary of the Sui Dynasty and supervisor of Jinling, was educated and upright. He often blamed his friends for their mistakes.Li Baiyao often said: "Although Liu Si swears at people again, people will never hate them." Qi ordered Pei Rengui to serve as a private servant. He was angry and wanted to kill him.Li Qianyou, the imperial censor in the palace, remonstrated: "The law is shared by your majesty with the world, not unique to your majesty. Today, I am afraid that people will be at a loss for misdemeanor crimes." Shangyue, exempt Rengui died, and Qianyou served as the censor. There are similarities and differences in the meaning of Shangchang language and Guanzhong and Shandong people.Yifeng Zhang Xingcheng, the censor in the palace, knelt down and said: "The emperor regards the four seas as his home, and there should be no difference between things, for fear of showing others that he is narrow."Naturally, every time there is a big policy, the envoy often makes a prediction. At the beginning, when the Turks were strong, the various parts of Imperial were scattered, including Xueyantuo, Huihe, Dubo, Guligan, Duolange, Tongluo, Pugu, Bayegu, Sijie, Hun, Huxue, Jie, and Adi Fifteen tribes, including Qibi, Qibi, and Baiyu, all live in Qibei, and their customs are roughly the same as those of Turks; Xue Yantuo is the strongest among all tribes. Western Turkic Hosana Khan Fang Qiang, all the tribes of the imperial edict were ministers to him.Hosana's taxation was excessive, and all the ministries complained.Hosana punished more than a hundred people in Qiqu, and the commander-in-chief of Chile rebelled against them. They all pushed Qibi Gelen as Yiwuzhen Mohe Khan, who lived in the north of the mountain.He also took Xue Yantuoyi's loss of bowl as an example and called the little Khan, who lived in the north of Yanmo Mountain.And when the Shekui Khan's soldiers resumed their revival, Xue Yantuo and Qibi's two tribes also removed the Khan's title and appointed them as ministers. Huihe and other six tribes were in Yudujun Mountain, and the east belonged to Shibi Khan.Tong Yehu Khan's power declined, and Yi Shibo's grandson, Yinan, commanded more than 70,000 families of his tribe and attached himself to Jieli Khan.During the Jieli political turmoil, Xue Yantuo, Huihe, and Bayegu rebelled against him.Jieli sent his brother and son Yugushi to beg them with 100,000 horsemen, and Huihe Chief Bodhisattva sent 5,000 horsemen to fight against Malu Mountain and defeated them.Desire Valley was set to go, and the Bodhisattva chased to Tianshan Mountain. Many tribes were captured, and Huihe was greatly stimulated.Xue Yantuo broke the four establishments again, but Xieli could not control them. Jie's interests decline, and the people of the country are separated.There will be heavy snow, the ground will be several feet flat, many sheep and horses will die, and the people will be starving. Jieli fears that the Tang Dynasty will take advantage of his disadvantages, and leads troops into Shuozhou, threatening to hunt, but there is no real equipment.Honglu Qing Zheng Yuanxuan sent the Turks back.Yu Shang said: "Rong and Di rose and fell, and sheep and horses were exclusively used as marquises. Today, the Turkic people are hungry and their animals are thin. This is a sign of impending doom, and it will only take three years." Shang said so.Many ministers persuaded the superiors to attack the Turks, and said: "It is unbelievable to make an alliance with others and betray them; it is not benevolent to benefit others; If you strike, you must treat the guilty, and then punish them." Yehu Khan, the leader of the Western Turks, sent Zhenzhu Tongqijin and Gaoping Wang Daoli to present ten thousand nails, gold belts and five thousand horses to welcome the princess.Jieli didn't want China to make peace with him, so he sent troops into the bandits several times, and sent people to call Tong Yehu and said: "You have to go through our country to welcome Tang Princess." Spring, the first month, Xinhai, let the right servant shoot Changsun Wuji.From time to time there is a secret table saying that Wuji power favors those who are too prosperous, and the above expresses it, saying: "I have no doubts about Qing. If everyone is full of what they have heard and does not speak, then the meaning of the monarch and his ministers will not understand." He also called all the officials to say Zhi said: "All my sons are young, and they regard Wuji as a child, and they are beyond the reach of others." Fu Yi Tong Sansi. Set up the Minister of the Sixth Division, and the Deputy Sixth Minister; and place one of the left and right divisions. Gui Chou, Tuyuhun invaded Minzhou, and Li Daoyan, the governor, beat him away. Ding Si moved Han Wang Ke to be the king of Shu, Wei Wang Tai was the king of Yue, and Chu Wang You was the king of Yan.The superior asked Wei Zheng, "What is the master's reason to be bright, and what is the reason to be dark?" Confrontation said: "Listening to both makes you bright, and partial faith makes you dark." , up to Sicong, so Gong, Gun, and Huandou cannot be concealed. Qin II partially believed in Zhao Gao, in order to bring disaster to the barbarians; Liang Wudi partially believed in Zhu Yi, in order to take the humiliation of Taicheng; Yu Shiji, resulting in the change of Pengcheng Pavilion. It is the old man who listens and accepts widely, so the nobles will not be able to embrace, and the lower feelings can be communicated." The superior said: "Good!" Wang Gui, the servant of Huangmen, said: "In the 14th year of Emperor Kaihuang's reign, there was a severe drought. Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty did not allow food to be given, but ordered the people to eat in Shandong. By the end of the year, the world's reserves could last for 50 years. Emperor Yang relied on his richness and spent extravagant money. The heart is not tired, and the death of the world will perish. But if the accumulation of granary is enough to prepare for the evil year, what is the rest!" In February, the courtier said: "People say that the Son of Heaven is supreme, and he has nothing to fear. I am not. I am afraid of the emperor's presence, and I am afraid of the respect of the ministers. I am conscientious and conscientious. I am afraid that it will not be in line with the will of heaven, and I will not be expected by others." Wei Zheng said: "This sincerity is the key to governing. May your Majesty be as careful as the beginning, and it will be good." Fang Xuanling and others said: "There is nothing like a great man in government. In the past, Zhuge Liang fled to Liao Li, and Li Yan was in Nanyi. Liang died and stood up, and Yan all wept. There are dead, and it is not the man who can do it! Gao Jiong is Sui. Prime Minister, justice and governance system, the rise and fall of the Sui Dynasty depend on the survival of Jiong. Since I admire the wise rulers of the previous life, Qing and others must follow the virtuous ministers of the previous life.” In March, Wuyinshuo, there is an eclipse every day. Renzi, Dali Shaoqing Hu Yanjin's monthly prison tent; the order of the upper echelon has been ordered to be Zhongshu since now, and the four ranks under the door have been discussed by the Shangshu, and there is no injustice.After introducing prisoners, Zheng Shanguo, the governor of Qizhou, called Hu Yan and said: "Although Shanguo is guilty again, his official rank is not low, so how can he be made to work with other prisoners. Since now, crimes of three ranks and above do not need to be cited, and they are heard by the court. Wait until it's over." There was drought and hunger in the pass, and many people sold their children to get food and clothing; Jisi ordered the imperial government to redeem him with gold and silk, and returned it to his parents.In Gengwu, the decree was to go to the old year with rain, and now the drought and locusts will forgive the world.The imperial edict briefly said: "If the year and the valley are abundant and the world is safe, it is my wish to remove the disaster and save the world. I am willing to be generous." There is rain in the meeting place, and the people are happy. In summer, April, Jimao, the imperial edict said, "At the end of the Sui Dynasty, there was chaos and separation. Because of the famine, there were violent corpses all over the wild, which hurt people's hearts and minds. It is advisable to order the lawsuit to be shut down." At the beginning, the Turkic Turkic Khan built Yazhi to the north of Youzhou, and the main force was to the east. Dozens of tribes such as Xi and  rebelled against the Turks and came to surrender. Jieli Khan blamed him for his failure.And when Xue Yantuo, Huihe and others wanted to be defeated, Jieli sent Tuli to challenge them, but Tuli's soldiers were defeated again, and rushed back on light cavalry.Jieli was angry, and he was detained for more than ten days and attacked him. Tuli was resentful, and he wanted to betray Jieli.Jieli conscripted soldiers in Tuli, but Tuli refused, so please enter the court.The minister said: "Xiang Zhe is strong in Turkic, controlling millions of strings, relying on the mausoleum of Zhongxia, using it as arrogance to lose his people. Now I invite you to enter the court. I am not poor, but I am willing to do so! I have heard that, I am happy and afraid. Why? The decline of the Turks will make the border safe, so I am happy. However, I may lose my way, and I will be like the Turks in the future. I will be able to have no fear! Qing Cao should not hesitate to remonstrate, so as to assist me if I fail to catch it. " Jieli sent troops to attack Tuli, Ding Hai, and Tuli sent envoys to ask for help.The minister said to the minister: "I and Tuli are brothers, and we must save them in case of urgency. However, Jieli also has an alliance with him, so what?" If you take it because of the chaos, there is no time to regret it. If you take the chaos and insult death, it is the ancient way." In Bingshen, the Khitan chief sent his tribe to surrender.Jieli sent an envoy to ask Liang Shidu to change to Khitan, and the envoy said: "Khitan is different from Turkic, and now it belongs to you, so why ask for it! The people who are the teacher's capital in China stole my land and raped our people. The Turkic took it and sheltered it." , I raise troops to fight against, and come to rescue him, he is like a fish swimming in a cauldron, so why not have trouble for me! If I can't do it, I won't change it for the people who surrendered to me." First of all, knowing the Turkic political turmoil, he could not shelter the capital of the Liang teachers, and he wrote to them, but the teachers refused to follow.Shi Liumin, governor of Xiazhou, and Sima Liulan were sent to the top to map it. Min and others sent several Qingqi to trample their crops.The famous general Li Zhengbao and others conspired with his teachers, and they vented their affairs and ran here and there, so they became suspicious from top to bottom.Min and others know that it is advisable to ask for soldiers on the table.Chai Shao, the general of the right guard, and Xue Wanjun, the young supervisor in the palace, were sent to attack them, and Min and others were sent to occupy the east city of Shuofang to force them.The divisions led the Turkic soldiers to the city, but Liu Lancheng lay down and couldn't get out of the banner.The division capital Xiaodun, Lan Cheng pursued and broke it.突厥大发兵救师都，柴绍等未至朔方数十里，与突厥遇，奋击，大破之，遂围朔方。突厥不敢救，城中食尽。壬寅，师都从父弟洛仁杀师都，以城降，以其地为夏州。 太常少卿祖孝孙以为梁、陈之音多吴、楚，周、齐之音多胡、夷，于是斟酌南北，考以古声，作《唐雅乐》，凡八十四调、三十一曲、十二和。诏协律郎张文收与孝孙同修定。六月，乙酉，孝孙等奏新乐。上曰：“礼乐者，盖圣人缘情以设教耳，治之隆替，岂由于此？”御史大夫杜淹曰：“齐之将亡，作《伴侣曲》，陈之将亡，作《玉树后庭花》，其声哀思，行路闻之皆悲泣，何得言治之隆替不在乐也！”上曰：“不然。夫乐能感人，故乐者闻之则喜，忧者闻之则悲，悲喜在人心，非由乐也。将亡之政，民必愁苦，故闻乐而悲耳。今二曲具存，朕为公奏之，公岂悲乎？”右丞魏征曰：“古人称'礼云礼云，玉帛云乎哉！乐云乐云，钟鼓云乎哉！'乐诚在人和，不在声音也。” 臣光曰：“臣闻垂能目制方圆，心度曲直，然不能以教人，其所以教人者，必规矩而已矣。圣人不勉而中，不思而得，然不能以授人，其所以授人者，必礼乐而已矣。礼者，圣人之所履也；乐者，圣人之所乐也。圣人履中正而乐和平，又思与四海共之，百世传之，于是乎作礼乐焉。故工人执垂之规矩而施之器，是亦垂之功已；王者执五帝、三王之礼乐而施之世，是亦五帝、三王之治已。五帝、三王，其违世已久，后之人见其礼知其所履，闻其乐知其所乐，炳然若犹存于世焉。此非礼乐之功邪？夫礼乐有本、有文：中和者，本也；容声者，末也；二者不可偏废。先王守礼乐之本，未尝须臾去于心，行礼乐之文，未尝须臾远于身。兴于闺门，著于朝廷，被于乡遂比邻，达于诸侯，流于四海，自祭祀军旅至于饮食起居，未尝不在礼乐之中；如此数十百年，然后治化周浃，凤凰来仪也。苟无其本而徒有其末，一日行之而百日舍之，求以移风易俗，诚亦难矣。是以汉武帝置协律，歌天瑞，非不美也，不能免哀痛之诏。王莽建羲和，考律吕，非不精也，不能救渐台之祸。晋武制笛尺，调金石，非不详也，不能弭平阳之灾。梁武帝立四器、调八音，非不察也，不能免台城之辱。然则韶、夏、濩、武之音，具存于世，苟其余不足以称之，曾不能化一夫，况四海乎！是犹执垂之规矩而无工与材，坐而待器之成，终不可得也。况齐、陈淫昏之主，亡国之音，暂奏于庭，乌能变一世之哀乐乎！而太宗遽云治之隆替不由于乐，何发言之易而果于非圣人也如此？ 夫礼非威仪之谓也，然无威仪则礼不可得而行矣。乐非声音之谓也，然无声音则乐不可得而见矣。譬诸山，取其一土一石而谓之山则不可，然土石皆去，山于何在哉！故曰：“无本不立，无文不行。”奈何以齐、陈之音不验于今世，而谓乐无益于治乱，何异睹拳石而轻泰山乎！必若所言，则是五帝、三五之作乐皆妄也。”君子于其所不知，盖阙如也。”惜哉！ 戊子，上谓侍臣曰：“朕观《隋炀帝集》，文辞奥博，亦知是尧、舜而非桀、纣，然行事何其反也！”魏征对曰：“人君虽圣哲，犹当虚己以受人，故智者献其谋，勇者竭其力。炀帝恃其俊才，骄矜自用，故口诵尧、舜之言而身为桀、纣之行，曾不自知，以至覆亡也。”上曰：“前事不远，吾属之师也！” 畿内有蝗。辛卯，上入苑中，见蝗，掇数枚，祝之曰：“民以谷为命，而汝食之，宁食吾之肺肠。”举手欲吞之，左右谏曰：“恶物或成疾。”上曰：“朕为民受灾，何疾之避！”遂吞之。是岁，蝗不为灾。 上曰：“朕每临朝，欲发一言，未尝不三思。恐为民害，是以不多言。”给事中知起居事杜正伦曰：“臣职在记言，陛下之言失，臣必书之，岂徒有害于今，亦恐贻讥于后。”上悦，赐帛二百段。 上曰：“梁武帝君臣惟谈苦空，侯景之乱，百官不能乘马。元帝为周师所围，犹讲《老子》，百官戎服以听。此深足为戒。朕所好者，唯尧、舜、周、孔之道，以为如鸟有翼，如鱼有水，失之则死，不可暂无耳。” 以辰州刺史裴虔通，隋炀帝故人，特蒙宠任，而身为弑逆，虽时移事变，屡更赦令，幸免族夷，不可犹使牧民，乃下诏除名，流欢州。虔通常言“身除隋室以启大唐”，自以为功，颇有觖望之色。及得罪，怨愤而死。 秋，七月，诏宇文化及之党莱州刺史牛方裕、绛州刺史薛世良、广州都督长史唐奉义、隋武牙郎将元礼并除名徙边。 上谓侍臣曰：“古语有之：'赦者小人之幸，君子之不幸。''一岁再赦，善人暗哑。'夫养稂莠者害嘉谷，赦有罪者贼良民，故朕即位以来，不欲数赦，恐小人恃之轻犯宪章故也！”