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Chapter 97 Chapter Nineteen

Zizhitongjian 司马光 11807Words 2018-03-20
Qixuan took pictures of Tige, tried his best to cooperate with each other, and it took six years. Spring, the first month, the new moon has not yet come, and there is an eclipse of the sun. Yi Chou, amnesty. Yu Yi, the governor of Yuzhou, paid Wang Yunzhi, the governor of Jiangzhou, with wine;The emperor said: "The uncle has already messed up the world, and the younger uncle wants to do evil again!" In February, he died of drinking poison. In March, it is eaten at the Temple of Emperor Wu after mourning for Wu at the beginning. Yu Yi is in Wuchang, there are countless monsters, and he wants to move the town of Le Township.Wang Shu and Yu Bingjian, the chief historian of Zhenglu, said: "Le Township is more than a thousand miles away from Wuchang, tens of thousands of people, once they migrate, build a city wall, and disturb the public and private. Jiangzhou should flow thousands of miles back to supply the army. The mansion doubles the number of military service. Moreover, Wuchang is in the garrison of Jiangdong, not only to defend the upper class; it is not difficult to go to the court in a hurry. If you move the town of Le, it is far away in the west, and Jiangzhu will be in danger once the dynasty. Rescue. Fang Yue is a heavy general, and he must be in a key position. Because of the internal and external situation, the peeping heart does not know where to go. In the past, the Qin Dynasty avoided the prophecy of Hu's death, and his death was the capital of Liu and Xiang; The chaos of praise and concubine was formed. It is to achieve a gentleman, to walk the straight way, and to avoid the way, which is not taken; it is right to choose the best principles of personnel and affairs, and think about the long-term interests of the country." The court council also agreed.Wings stop.

Summer, May, Yimao, Emperor Buyu; June, Gengyin, Jidu.Or pretend to be a Shangshu Fu, and there will be no prime minister at the gate of the Imperial Palace; everyone will lose color.Yu Bing said: "This must be deceitful." After questioning, sure enough.The emperor's second sons, Pi and Yi, were both in their infancy.Since Yu Bing thinks that his brothers have been in power for a long time, he is afraid that after the world is changed, his relatives will become more and more sparse, and they will be separated by others. Every time he says that the emperor has a strong enemy in the country, it is appropriate to establish a long monarch; Of.Zhongshu ordered He Chong to say: "Parented from father to son, the old books of the previous kings, those who change them will rarely cause chaos. Therefore, King Wu did not teach his disciples. It is because he did not love him. Now that Langxie practiced his daughter, he will be like a child!" Bing refused to listen.An imperial edict was issued to take Yue as his heir, and he succeeded King Ai of Langxie with Yi.Renchen, Bing, Chong, Wang Xi of Wuling, Wang Yu of Kuaiji, and Shangshu ordered Zhuge to recover and were ordered by Gu.Guisi, the emperor collapsed.When the emperor was young, he rushed to the throne and was not close to the general government; when he was old, he was quite diligent and thrifty.

In the Jiawu period, the king of Langya was the emperor, and he was amnesty. In Jihai, Emperor Cheng's son Pi was named King of Langya, and Yi was named King of East China Sea. Emperor Kang kept silent, entrusting the administration to Yu Bing and He Chong.Autumn, July, Bingchen, Emperor Cheng was buried in Xingping Mausoleum.The emperor went to see the funeral in vain, and arrived at the gate of Changhe, and then he was promoted to Suyu to the mausoleum.After the burial, the Emperor Linxuan, Yu Bing and He Chong sat in attendance.The emperor said: "My successor has a great career, and the power of the two monarchs." Chong said: "Your Majesty, the dragon flies, and the power of the minister's ice; if it is as discussed by the minister, we will not see a world of peace." The emperor was ashamed.Ji Wei, as a general of hussars, the governor of Xuzhou, the military forces of Jinling in Yangzhou, the governor of Xuzhou, the town of Jingkou, and the avoidance of Zhuyu.

In winter, in the tenth month, King Hao of Yan moved his capital to Longcheng and pardoned its territory. General Jianwei Han said to Yu Hao: "Yuwen has been strong and prosperous for a long time, and it has been a trouble for the country. Now Yidou has usurped and stolen the country, and the people are not attached. In addition, the nature is dull, the generals are not talented, the country has no defense, and the army has no department. Wu. I have been in the country for a long time, and I know its terrain. Although it is far away from the strong man, the momentum is not strong, and it is useless to rescue. If you attack it now, you will use a hundred grams. However, when Goguryeo goes to the country, it is often the desire to peek. I know Since Yuwen is dead, the calamity will reach us, so we must take advantage of the emptiness and go deep to cover up our unpreparedness. If you leave fewer troops, it will not be enough to defend, and if you leave more troops, it will not be enough to go. This is also a trouble in the heart, and it is best to get rid of it first. Looking at its power, one action can be overcome. The captives of Yuwen defending themselves must not come to fight for profits from afar. Taking Goguryeo and also taking Yuwen is like turning back the ear. The two countries are equal, and the East China Sea is full of benefits. .” Hao said: “Shan!” Goguryeo will be attacked.Goguryeo has two roads, the north road is flat and wide, and the south road is dangerous and narrow, and people want to follow the north road.Han said: "Based on common sense, the captives must have said that the large army came from the northern route, and should emphasize the north and despise the south. Wang Yishuai's sharp troops attacked from the southern route, and they were caught by surprise. The pills are not enough. Don't send partial troops out of the northern route. Even if there is a fall, His heart and heart are broken, and the four branches are powerless." Hao followed.

In November, Huang Zi sent 40,000 strong troops out of the South Road, with Murong Han and Murong Ba as the vanguard, and sent Chang Shi Wang Yu and other generals of 15,000 troops out of the North Road to attack Goguryeo.Goguryeo Wang Zhaoguo sent 50,000 elite soldiers from his younger brother Wu Shuai to reject the North Road, and he himself was handsome and weak to prepare for the South Road.Murong Han and others came first, joined forces with Zhao, and followed by the masses.Zuo Changshi Xian Yuliang said: "I have to repay the kindness of capturing the Mongolian scholars; today is the day of my death!"Goguryeo moved, and the masses took advantage of it, and the Goguryeo army was defeated.Zuo Changshi Han Shou beheaded the Goguryeo generals Afo and Dujia, and the army took advantage of the victory to pursue them and entered Wandu.Zhao rode away alone, and the light chariot general Mu Yuni chased his mother Zhou and his wife back.Hui Wangyu and others fought in Beidao, but they were all defeated, so they were no longer pursued.Send envoys to recruit Zhao, but Zhao can't come out.

The general returned, and Han Shou said: "The land of Goguryeo cannot be guarded. Now its master and the dead are scattered and hidden in the valley. After the army is gone, they will gather again and collect the remaining ashes. It is still a danger. Please carry his father's corpse, prisoner When her birth mother returns, once she has tied herself up and returns home, she will return with her kindness and trust, and she will be the best policy." Hao obeyed.Fa Zhao's father B Foley's tomb.Carried his body, collected the treasures of his treasury for many generations, captured more than 50,000 men and women, burned his palace, destroyed the city of Maru and returned it.

In December, Renzi made his concubine Chu the queen.Chu Po, the prefect of Zheng Yuzhang, was the waiter and minister.Since then, his father has been reluctant to serve in the middle, and has been begging to go out; except for General Jianwei and the governor of Jiangzhou, he has been in Banzhou. Zhao Wanghu wrote more than 40 Taiguan temples in Ye, and ran the second palace in Luoyang and Chang'an, with more than 400,000 authors; Qin and Yong Yan used capital to seek capital from the west, while Qing, Ji, and Youzhou were planning to conquer the east, and they all died in threes and fives.The army of various states had more than 500,000 armor builders and 170,000 boatmen, all of whom were lost by the water, and one-third of those eaten by tigers and wolves.In addition, the princes and herdsmen competed for self-interest, and the people were unemployed and distressed.Because of the grievances of the hearts of the people, Li Hong, a Beiqiu man, said that his name should be prophesied, connected the party and the party, and set up Bailiao;

Tigers hunt endlessly, go out in the morning and return at night, and walk a lot, observing and serving.Attendant Jing Zhaowei remonstrated and said: "Your Majesty ignores the importance of the world, and when you move lightly with an axe, there is a sudden change of madman. Although you are wise and brave, you will do what you do! There is no time for active service, and the waste of the people is rewarded. Call It is almost beyond the tolerance of a benevolent sage to be on the way to the surplus." The tiger gave the grain and silk, and it was revived and prospered, and it was easy to travel and observe.

Qin Gongtao favored the tiger, and the crown prince announced his dislike for it.The right servant shot Zhang Li to lead the five soldiers, hoping to flatter Xuan, saying: "Today, the feudal lords have too many officials and soldiers, and they should gradually reduce the provinces to strengthen their roots." Xuan sent Li to play: "Qin, Yan, Yi, The four lords of Yang and Leping ordered 197 officials and 200 soldiers under their tents; below that, one-third of them will be allocated one-third, and the remaining 50,000 soldiers will all be assigned to the East Palace." So the lords complained bitterly and found it provocative. It's deep.

Qingzhou said: "The stone tiger in the north of Pingling City, Jinan, moved overnight to the southeast of the city, followed by more than a thousand traces of wolves and foxes, and all the traces became trails." It is God's will to make me level up the south of the Yangtze River. He ordered the soldiers from all states to gather next year, and I will be my relative to the Sixth Division of Dong, so as to obey the destiny." All the ministers congratulated, and one hundred and seven people participated in the "Ode to the Emperor's Virtue".The system: "Five recruits send out a cart, two heads of oxen, fifteen dendrobiums of rice, and ten bolts of silk. Those who fail to transfer will be chopped off." look at each other.

In spring, in February, Wang Zhao of Goguryeo sent his younger brother to court Yuyan, and paid thousands of treasures.King Hao of Yan returned his father's body, leaving his mother as a hostage. Yuwen Yidou returned and sent his prime minister, Mo Qianhun, to attack Yan; all the generals wanted to attack Yan, but Yan Wang Hao refused.Mo Qianhun thought that he was afraid of it, and he drank and hunted wildly, so he no longer had equipment.Huo sent Murong to attack him, and Mo Qianhun was defeated. He only saved himself and captured all of them.Yu Yi is a generous man, he likes fame and fame, not flashy.Huan Wen, the internal history of Langxie, is also the son of Yi, and Princess Shang Nankang, bold and elegant.Wing and it are friendly, and they are expected to Ningji Hai.Yichang recommended Wen to Emperor Cheng and said: "Huan Wen has the talent of a hero. I hope that your Majesty will not treat him like an ordinary person, but a son-in-law and an animal. It is better to entrust Fang and Shao with the duties, and there must be great honors for Hongji and hardship."At that time, Du Yi and Yin Hao were both famous and famous, and they hoped that Dufu was the most important. He said: "This generation should be put in a high cabinet until the world is peaceful, and then Xu discusses it as an ear." For ten years, people at that time proposed Guan and Ge.Xie Shang, Prime Minister of Jiang Xia, and Wang Meng, Minister of Changshan, often waited for his source to predict the rise and fall of Jiangzuo.Tasting and introspecting, he knew that Hao had a certain ambition, and when he returned, he said to him: "If you can't afford it from the deep source, you should be like the common people!" Shang, the son of Kun.Yi asked Hao to be Sima; Hao should not be ordered to get rid of Shizhong and Anxi Army Commander.Yi Yi Hao's book said: "Wang Yifu's name is not true. Although he talked about Taoism, he really grew up with Hua Jing. A gentleman of Ming virtue, when he meets and meets, he would rather be so!" Hao still couldn't afford it. Yin Xian is the chancellor of Changsha, corrupt and disabled in the county, and Yu Bing and Yi Shu belong to him.Yi Bao said: "Yin Jun is arrogant and heroic, and it seems that you have a good son, and my younger brother is so sympathetic to him. Compared with Jiangdong's politics, he is arrogant and powerful with women, and he is often a beetle for the people; there are ways to do it sometimes, and he is always cruel. .For example, in the past years, they stole one million dendrobium from the stone warehouse, all of them were powerful generals, and they directly killed the supervisor of the warehouse to stop the blame. Shan Xia was the head of Yuyao, and he hid 2,000 households for the officials. You can't rest in peace. Although they are all the absurdities of the former prime ministers, Jiangdong's affairs are gone. This is the reason. Unfortunately, brothers, they are trapped here, and they can't get out of the wind and dust. We should rule it with clear eyes. Jingzhou governs the two Of the more than ten counties, Changsha is the most vicious; if you are vicious but not dethroned, how different is it from killing supervisors!" Ya, the son of Jian. Yi took it as his mission to destroy Hu and take Shu, and sent envoys to make appointments with Yan Wang Hao in the east and Zhang Jun in the west, and made a big move immediately.Most of the court discussions found it difficult, but Yu Bing agreed with him, and Huan Wen and Qiao Wang Wuji both agreed with it.Wuji, the son of Cheng. In autumn and July, Dai Kaishuai, the prefect of Zhao Runan, descended with thousands of people.Ding Si issued an edict to discuss the Central Plains.Yi wanted to learn about the Northern Expedition of all the troops under his command. Biao Huanxuan was the governor, Yong, Liangzhou, the four counties of Jingzhou, the military governor of Liangzhou, Qianqu Danshui; ; At the same time, the slaves of the six states and the carts, cattle, donkeys and horses were issued, and the people were angry. Shi Yiqian, king of Dai, proposed to Yan again, and King Yan of Yan sent a thousand horses as a gift; Shi Yiqian refused, and was arrogant and childless.In August, Hao sent his son Junshuai, a former military adviser, to appraise and attack Dai.Shi Yiqian led the crowd to flee, but the Yan people returned without seeing anything. Han Zhu Shou died, posthumously named Zhaowen, temple name Zhongzong; Prince Shi ascended the throne, amnesty. Prince Zhao announced the attack on Hu Guti of Xianbei, smashed it, and beheaded 30,000 people. Yuwen Yidou returned to Duan Liaodi Lan, sent it to Zhao, and presented ten thousand horses.Zhao Wanghu ordered Lan Shuai to follow Xianbei's 5,000 people to garrison Lingzhi. Yu Yi wanted to move the town to Xiangyang, fearing that the imperial court would not allow it, so he moved the town to Anlu.The emperor and court scholars all sent envoys Bi Zhiyi, who went northward in violation of the imperial edict; when they arrived at Xiakou, they asked to town Xiangyang.At that time, there were 40,000 people in the wing, and the governor of Jiayi was ordered to conquer all the military forces.First, Yu Bing, the general of Cheqi and the governor of Yangzhou, repeatedly asked to go out. , the town of Wuchang, thought that Yi Jiyuan.He Chong, the governor of Xuzhou, was the governor of the Langya military forces in Yangzhou, Henan, and Xuzhou. He led the governor of Yangzhou, recorded the affairs of the minister, and assisted the government.Huan Wen, the internal historian of Langxie, was the governor of Qing, Xu, and Yanzhou's military forces, Xuzhou's governor, and Jiangzhou's governor, Chu Yu, was the general of the guard and led the order of Zhongshu. Winter, November, Jisi, Amnesty. In the spring, the first month, Zhao Wanghu enjoyed his group of officials in the Taiwu Hall. There were more than a hundred white geese gathered in the south of the horse path.At that time, there were more than a million soldiers from various states. The Taishi ordered Zhao Lan to say to the tiger: "White geese gather in the court, and the palace will be empty. It is not suitable to go south." The main power of the Han Dynasty changed to Yuan Taihe, respected his mother Yan as the empress dowager, and established his wife Li as the queen. Yan Wanghao and Zuo Sima Gaoxu planned to attack Yuwen Yidougui.Xu said: "Yuwen is strong and prosperous. If you don't take it now, it will be a national trouble, and it will be conquered; but it will not be good for the general." He went out and told people: "I will not return when I go, but loyal ministers will not avoid it." Return Fayi beans.Take Murong Han as the forward general and Liu Pei as his deputy; assign Murong Jun, Murong Ke, Murong Ba and Zhechong General Murong Gen to advance side by side.Gao Xu is about to send out, but he doesn't see his wife, making people talk about family affairs. Yidou returned to Nanluo and sent the elite soldiers of Sheye Gan to fight against the war. Huo sent someone to call Murong Han and said: "Sheye Gan is brave and crowns the three armies, so it is better to avoid him." Han said: "Yidou returned to sweep the elite soldiers in his country to belong Sheyegan, Sheyegan has always had a reputation for bravery, and a country depends on it. Now that I conquer it, the country will collapse if it does not attack. And I know that Sheyegan is a man. Although he has a false name, he is easy to hear and not suitable. Avoid it, so as to discourage our troops." Then he went into battle.Han went out to charge the battle, and Sheyegan responded; Murong Rongba invited him to attack from the side, so he cut Sheyegan.The Yuwen soldiers saw that Sheye was dry and dead, and they collapsed without a fight; the Yan soldiers took advantage of the victory to chase them, and then conquered their capital.Yidou returned to die in Mobei, and Yuwen's family died.Hao Xi collected his livestock and assets, moved more than 5,000 of his tribe to Changli, and opened up more than a thousand miles of land.He ordered Sheyegan to live in the city called Weide City, so that his younger brother Biao would return it after guarding it.Gao Xu and Liu Pei are all mid-level soldiers. Xu is good at astronomy, and he tasted it and said: "Qing has a good book but doesn't see it with you. How can you be loyal!" Xu said: "I heard that the ruler insists on important things, and the ministers perform their duties. Those who hold important positions are easy, and those who hold positions are tired. Yao did not predict the sowing of the future millet. Occupying the weather, astronomy, and the hardships of the morning and night are not suitable for the Supreme Being, so how will His Highness use them!" Hao was silent. At the beginning, Yidou returned to serve Zhao Zhenjin, and his contribution belonged to the road.When the Yan people attacked Yidou, Zhao Wanghu sent Bai Sheng, the right general, and Wang Ba, the governor of Bingzhou, to rescue him from Gansong.Bizhi, the Yuwen family was dead, and returned because of the attack on Weide City; Murong Biao pursued and broke it. Murong Hanzhi fought with Yuwen's family, and he was caught by the flow of arrows, and he was sick for a long time and could not come out.After getting worse, he tried riding a horse at his home.Or tell Han that he is sick and fly privately to ride, suspicious and wanting to change.Although Yan Wanghao borrowed Han's courage, he was jealous of him in the center, so he gave Han death.Han said: "I ran away with my guilt, and I returned it. It is too late to die today. However, the Jie bandits invaded the Central Plains, and I overestimated myself. I wanted to spend the summer for the country. If this ambition fails, there is no grudge, and I will die!" "Drinking medicine and dying. Dai Wang Shi Yiqian sent his elder grandson Zhi to welcome his wife to Yan. In summer and April, Liangzhou general Zhang Guan defeated Zhao general Wang Zhuo in Sanjiao City. At the beginning, Wang Lang, the leader of the Zhao army, said to Zhao Wanghu: "The snow is cold in the midst of winter, and the crown prince sent people to cut down the palace materials and lead them to Zhangshui River. There are tens of thousands of servants. They are full of sighs. Your Majesty should just go out because of travel." The tiger followed him.The prince declared his anger.Hui Yinghuo guarded the house, and the envoy Taishi ordered Zhao Lanyan to say to the tiger: "The house is the king of heaven, and now Yinghuo guards it, and the disaster is not serious. It should be the noble minister Wang's surname." Hu said: "Who can?" Lan said: "No one is more valuable than the king leading the army."There is no way to respond, because he said: "The second is Wang Boer, the supervisor of Zhongshu." Hu Nai issued an edict to pursue the crime of Bo Qian's discussion of dry arrows, cut him in half, and his four sons, and threw them into Zhangshui; , posthumously presented to Sikong, and named his grandson Marquis. General Yin Nong of Zhao Pingbei attacked Yanfan City, but failed to return. The Taishi of the Han Dynasty ordered Han Hao to say: "It is the punishment for not repairing the ancestral temple." The Han Lord ordered the officials to discuss it.Xiangguo Dong Jiao and Shizhong Wang Gu thought: "Jing and Wu started their businesses, Xian and Wen Chengji, close relatives are not far away, so it is not appropriate to separate them." Yu Yi, the general who conquered the west, sent Huan Xuan, the governor of Liangzhou, to attack Zhao general Li Yu in Danshui.Xuan Yu became ill with anger, and died in Gengchen in autumn, August.Yi took Fang Zhi, the eldest son, as the prefect of Yicheng, and led Xuanzhong on his behalf; he also took Sima Yingdan as the prefect of Xiangyang, and Sima Xun, who joined the army, was the governor of Liangzhou and garrisoned the west city. Zhongshu ordered Chu Po to solidify his keynote speeches; Runyue, Ding Si, took Po as the left general, the governor of Yanzhou, the military forces of Langya in Xuzhou, the governor of Yanzhou, and the town of Jincheng. Emperor Jidu, Yu Bing and Yu Yi wanted to make Kuaiji Wang Yu his heir; He Chong, the supervisor of Zhongshu, suggested that the prince Dan be appointed, and the emperor followed him.In September, Bingshen made Dan the crown prince.During the reform period of 1898, the emperor collapsed in Shiqian Hall.In Jihai, He Chong enshrined the crown prince in his last decree and granted amnesty.Because of this, Bing and Yi deeply hate to charge.Respect the Empress Chu as the Empress Dowager.At that time, Mu Difang was two years old, and the Empress Dowager came to the court to proclaim the system.He Chong joined the supervisor of Zhongshu and recorded the affairs of Shangshu.It is not suitable to return to the prison book since Chen Jilu recorded the book; Xu Zhi, add the servant. As the general of the left Chu Po, the father of the Empress Dowager, should take care of the government and recommend him to participate in the book of records; he is the servant of Zhong, General Wei, and Lu Shangshu, holding festivals, supervising, and assassinating the history.He was close to his relatives, afraid of being ridiculed, so he went to Shugu and asked to live in the house; he was changed to the governor of Xu, Yan, Qingzhou, and the two counties of Yangzhou, the military, the general of Wei, the governor of Xu, and Yanzhou, and Zhenjingkou.Shang Shuzou: "When you see the Queen Mother, you will be treated like a minister in public court, and you will be strict with your father in private." Follow it. In winter, October, Yi Chou, Emperor Kang was buried in Chongping Mausoleum. Yu Bing, the governor of Jiangzhou, was ill;Yu Yi took his family and country's situation into account, so he left Zifang as General Jianwu and garrisoned Xiangyang.When Fang Zhi was young, he was assisted by Mao Muzhi who joined the army as Sima Jianwu.Mu Zhi, the son of Bao.Yi returned to the town of Xiakou, ordered Yi to return to the governor of Jiangzhou, and led the governor of Yuzhou.Yi resigned from Yuzhou, and wanted to move the town of Le Township again, but the imperial edict forbade it.Wing is still repairing military weapons, large-scale tenants and valleys, and plans to move forward. Zhao Wanghu built a river bridge in Lingchangjin, quarrying stones for Zhongji, under the stones, he followed the flow, worked more than five million yuan, but the bridge failed, the tiger was angry, beheaded the craftsman and gave up. Spring, the first month, Jiaxushuo, the Empress Dowager set up a white gauze curtain in the Taiji Hall, holding the Emperor Linxuan. Gongjian of Zhao Yiyang was in the town of Guanzhong, and the service was heavy, and those with long hair in civil and military affairs were often pulled out as crown tassels, and they were given to the palace people.The long history took the white Zhao Wanghu, and the tiger marched and returned to Ye.Chang'an was replaced by Leping Gongbao.160,000 people in Fayong, Luo, Qin, and Bingzhou ruled Chang'an Weiyang Palace. Tigers are good at hunting. When they are old, they cannot ride a horse because of their weight, so they build a hunting cart with thousands of rides, and hunt regularly.From the south of Lingchang Jin to the east of Xingyang, Jiyang is a hunting ground, so the censor supervises the animals in it, and those who commit crimes will be severely punished.The people had beauties, fine cattle and horses, and the censor couldn't get them, so they all falsely accused them of committing beasts, and more than a hundred people died.260,000 people from various states were sent to repair Luoyang Palace.Send 20,000 cattle to the common people, and go with Shuozhou shepherds.Twenty-four additional ranks of female officials, twelve ranks in the Eastern Palace, ninth ranks in more than 70 countries, and more than 30,000 women from the common people are expected to be third ranks to match them; million people.The prefectures and counties strive for beauty, they often take wives, and more than 3,000 people kill their husbands and their husbands commit suicide.As far as Ye, Hu Linxuan was Jiandi, so that those who could be empowered, there were twelve people who were granted the title of Marquis.The people of Jingchu, Yang, and Xu all rebelled; more than 50 people were imprisoned and punished if they kept their orders and sat down.Lu Ming, the doctor of Jinzi Guanglu, was furious because of his servants and admonishment, so Long Teng pulled him to kill him. King Hao of Yan used cattle to pretend to be poor people, so that in the tenant farms, eight of them were taxed, and those who had their own cattle were taxed seven.The record room joined the army and Feng Yu wrote a letter to remonstrate, thinking: "The ancients paid a tithe, and it is righteous in the world. When the Wei and Jin Dynasties were descended, the benevolent government was weak, and those who fake officials, fields, and cattle were only taxed six tithes, and they were free among those who had cattle. To divide it, I still don’t choose seven or eight of them. Since Yongjia, the domestic turmoil has been analyzed, and King Wuxuan has ruled him with virtue, and the people of Huayi have gathered for thousands of miles. It is twice as old as the old, and there are three or four useless ones. And your highness inherited the rule, destroyed and strengthened Zhao in the south, and Goguryeo in the east, took Yuwen in the north, expanded the land for three thousand miles, and increased the number of people by 100,000. If there is no cattle, the cattle given by the government should not be taxed more heavily. And if His Highness’s people use His Highness’s cattle, the cattle are not owned by His Highness, so what will happen! If this is the case, when the flag of the army points south, no one will eat the pot If you want to welcome the master, who will get rid of the stone tiger! If there is any waste in the ditches and canals in Chuandu, they should all benefit from it. If it is dry, it will be irrigated; Why do you get a family and give people enough? Nowadays there are many lawsuits, wasting money, and talents are not fully utilized, so they should all be eliminated. Business is not profitable, and it is appropriate to establish regular employees. Students who fail to succeed in three years, only block the road to being handsome, All should belong to farmers. Your highness is virtuous and magnanimous, and he is rich in picking grass. Joining the army Wang Xian and the doctor Liu Ming disobeyed the order with words and deeds. The master will punish him. Although his highness forgives his death, he will still be released from official imprisonment. Husband asks for advice But the crime is blunt, it is still suitable to go northward, and you will not get what you want! The right chief Shi Songgai is so charming, lightly impeaches the admonishers, he has no bones, is jealous of others, covers his eyes and ears, and is unfaithful. What's more." Hao Nai ordered, saying: "Looking at the admonition of the seal room, I am afraid of loneliness. The country is based on the people, and the people live on the grain. It can be seen that the garden is given to the people who have no land. It is true. The poor, the official and the cattle; those who have more strength and wish to be the official cattle, and according to the old laws of the Wei and Jin Dynasties, those who benefit from ditching and blasphemy will be ordered to repair them in time. Today's military affairs are flourishing, and there are many honors and cuttings. As soon as the Central Plains were leveled, Xu Geng discussed it. Businessmen and students should all be judged. It is extremely difficult for a wife and minister to speak to the master. Although there is arrogance, one should choose the good one and follow it. It should be deposed, because there is no large amount of solitary, but it can be learned that the official is still in the admonishment department. Feng Shengjian, won the body of the king and minister, and gave him 50,000 yuan. Declare internally and externally, those who want to Chen Gu, Don't care about high or low, don't be shy about it!" Hou Ya was good at literature, and often came to Xiang Xu to give lectures in person, and there were more than a thousand apprentices in the school, and there were quite a few of them, so Feng Yu followed him. Chu Po, the general of Wei Zhengwei, wanted to think that Yangzhou governor and record minister.Liu Xia, the Minister of the Ministry of Officials, and Hu Zhi, the chief historian, said: "King Kuaiji's order is virtuous and elegant, and the Duke of Zhou of the country is also the Duke of Zhou. It is appropriate to entrust him with great government."In Renxu, with Kuaiji Wang Yu as the general of Fujun, he recorded six things in Shangshu.Yu Qing was vacuous and lacked desire, and was good at Xuan Yan. He often used Liu Tun, Wang Meng and Han Bo of Yingchuan as his talkers, and he also appointed Xi Chao as Fu Jun and Xie Wan as Zhonglang.Chao, the grandson of Jian, Shao Zhuo is uninhibited.Father, Jianmo rushed back and was stingy with money, accumulating tens of millions of money, trying to open the treasury and let Chao take it;Wan, An's younger brother, is handsome and elegant, and is also sometimes famous. Yan You, a black dragon and a white dragon, saw each other in Longshan, played games with each other, and left with their horns removed.King Hao of Yan sacrificed himself to Tailao, pardoned its territory, and ordered the new palace where he lived to be called Helong. Du Ting Suhou Yu Yi had gangrene on his back.Biao Ziyuan served as the general of the state and the governor of Jingzhou, and was appointed as the next post; Sima Yiyang and Zhu Tao were the captain of the Nanman school, guarding Baling with thousands of people.Autumn, July, Gengwu, death. The wing general Gan Zan and others caused chaos and killed the champion general Cao Ju.Zhu Tao, Anxi Changshi Jiang Xi, Jianwu Sima Mao Muzhi, General Yuan Zhen and others jointly punished him.Xun, the son of Tong. In August, Lu Yong, the governor of Yuzhou, defected to Zhao, and Zhao Wanghu envoy Yongtun Shouchun. After Yu Yi's death, the court's discussion all said that all Yu's generations were in Xiqi, and people's feelings were safe, so it was appropriate to ask Yi Yi to replace him with Yu Yuan.He Chong said: "Jingchu, the west gate of the country, has a household registration of one million. It has a strong Hu in the north, and Jinshu in the west. If Wu survives, if Wu dies, how can he be a young man with a white face! Huan Wenying is slightly superior to others, and has literary weapons. There is no one who is warm in the Western Xia position." The discussant said again: "Yu Yuanzhi is willing to avoid Warm? If you order to stop soldiers, you will be ashamed and afraid." Chong said: "Warmness is enough to control it, so don't worry about it." Danyang Yin Liu Tun always had a talent for warmth, but he knew that he had the ambition of not being a minister. He called Wang Yu of Kuaiji and said: "Wen can't be allowed to live in a place with good shape, and his position should always be suppressed." As the commander of the army, Yu would not listen; if you ask yourself, you will not listen. Gengchen took Huan Wen, the governor of Xuzhou, as the general of Anxi, Chijie, the governor of Jing, Si, Yong, Yi, Liang, and Ning, the military commanders of the six prefectures of Nanman, the captain of Nanman, and the governor of Jingzhou. All the military forces in Mianzhong led Yi to become the prefect, replacing Yu Fangzhi.Migrate to Fangzhi, Yuanzhi to Yuzhang. Huan Wen tried riding in the snow and wanted to hunt, so he passed Liu Chan first, and saw that he was very well dressed, and said, "Why does the old thief want to hold on to this?" Wen smiled and said, "I don't want to do that, so you can just sit and talk! " General Guang, the younger brother of the Han ruler, thought he had no sons, so he asked to be his younger brother, but the power refused.Ma Dang and Xie Siming remonstrated, "Your Majesty has not many brothers. If some of them are abolished, we will be alone and in danger." Please allow it.It is suspected that he has a conspiracy with Guang, and he accepts Dang, Siming and kills him, and the three tribes of Yiqi.Li Yi, the Taibao, was sent to attack Guangyu in Fucheng, demoted him as Marquis of Linqiong, and committed suicide.When Siming was taken in, he sighed and said: "The country will not perish, as long as I count people, it is now in peril!" He died with a smile on his face.Siming has wisdom and strategy, and dares to remonstrate; Ma Dang has always won the hearts of the people.And his death, the soldiers all mourned. In winter, in October, King Hao of Yan sent Murong Ke to attack Goguryeo, pull out Nansu, and return it with garrison. In December, Zhang Jun attacked Yanqi and surrendered.This year, Jun divided Wuwei and other eleven counties into Liangzhou, with his son Chonghua as the governor; eight counties including Xingjin and other counties were divided into Hezhou, and Ning Rong Xiaowei Zhang Guan was the governor; Dunhuang and other three counties were divided into three counties and the Western Regions. The third battalion is Shazhou, with Xihu Xiaowei Yang Xuan as the governor.Jun claimed to be the governor, the general, and the king of false Liang. He supervised the three states. king. Zhao Wanghu took the champion general Yao Yizhong as his festival, the governor of the ten counties and six barbarians, and the champion general.Yi Zhongqing is frugal and upright, does not rule the dignity, speaks without fear and avoidance, the tiger is very important.In the big discussions of the court, every time they participated in the decision, the ministers were afraid of it.Wucheng Zuowei, the younger brother of Huchongji, also entered Yizhongying and harassed his tribe.Yi Zhong counted and said: "You are a forbidden captain, threatening the common people. I am a minister. I have seen it with my own eyes. I can't let it go."Wei kowtowed his head to bleed, and remonstrated firmly on both sides, but it stopped. Yan Wanghao thought that the princes of the ancient times came to the throne, and each was called the first year, so he didn't use the title of Jin Dynasty, and called himself Twelve Years. Zhao Wanghu sent Deng Heng, the general who conquered the East, to station tens of thousands of troops in Le'an, to fix the attack tools, in order to take Yan.King Hao of Yan took Murong Ba as General Pingdi, and garrisoned Tuhe; Spring, the first month, Bingyin, amnesty. Jimao, Duxiang Wenmu Hou He Chong died.Full of bureaus, facing the court with righteousness, taking the country as his own responsibility, choosing and using all for efficacy, not for selfishness. At the beginning, Fuyu lived in Lushan, and was invaded by Baekje. The tribe declined and moved westward to Yan, without equipment.Yan Wanghao sent his son Junshuai Murong Jun, Murong Ke, and Mu Yugen three generals, and Wanqiqian cavalry to attack Fuyu.Jun Juzhong gave instructions, and all military affairs were taught by Ren Ke.Then he pulled out Fu Yu, captured Wang Xuan and more than 50,000 people from his tribe, and returned them.Hao took Xuan as the general of the town army, and his wife and daughter. In February, Kuichou led Situ under Cai Mo, the doctor of Zuo Guanglu, and assisted the government with Wang Yutong of Kuaiji. Chu Jian recommended Gu He, the former doctor of Guanglu, and Yin Hao, the former head of Situ Zuo; in March, Bingzi took He as the order of the minister, and Hao as the general of Jianwu and the governor of Yangzhou.He had a mother's death, but he couldn't afford to say goodbye. He said to his relatives: "the ancients said: "the ancients said that they would follow the king because of their talents. If they are harmonious, they are just enough to lose filial piety and hurt the ears of customs." Those who know the beauty .Hao also firmly resigned.Kuaiji Wang Yu and Hao Shu said: "It's bad luck, the dangers and harms are extremely reasonable, and the knowledge will be flooded with one step, and it will be enough to be economical. If you keep deep and retreat, if you follow your heart, I'm afraid that the world's affairs will go away here. Just step down, and immediately If it is abolished and prospered, the family and the country will be the same, and you should think deeply about it." Hao Nai took office. Summer, April, Jiyoushuo, there is an eclipse. In May, Bingxu, Xiping Zhongcheng Gong Zhang Junxie.The official belonged to the last son Chonghua, the envoy, the governor, the Taiwei, the Huqiang school lieutenant, Liangzhou Mu, Xipinggong, and the false Liangwang; pardoned his territory; respected his aunt Yan as the queen mother, and his mother Ma as the queen mother . In Zhaozhong, the Huang family strictly gave birth to the evil Shangshu Zhu Gui, who would rain for a long time, and the students did not repair the roads, and slandered the government. Zhao Wanghu imprisoned him.Pu Hong remonstrated, "Your Majesty owns Xiangguo and Ye palaces, and also builds Chang'an and Luoyang palaces. What will be the use of them? Make thousands of hunting carts and circle thousands of miles to raise animals and seize more than 100,000 wives and daughters. In the harem, what did the Holy Emperor Ming do? Is it true? Now that the road is not repaired, he wants to kill the minister. His majesty does not cultivate virtue and government, and the sky rains obscenity. It will be the end of seventies. On the second day of the end, although there are millions of ghost soldiers, I can't get rid of the smearing of the roads, let alone people! The government and punishment are like this, how is it like the world! How is it like the offspring! I wish to stop serving, stop the garden, leave the palace, pardon Zhu Gui, and fulfill the expectations of everyone." Although the tiger It is not a crime to be unhappy, and it is a crime to stop Chang'an and Luoyang from serving, and to punish Zhu Gui.He also discusses the law of the government privately, listens to officials to sue his king, and slaves to sue his master.Below the public minister, the pilgrimage looks at each other with eyes, and there is no need to go back and talk about it. General Zhao Wang Zhuo attacked Zhang Chonghua, attacked Wujie, guarded Cao Quan and Hu Xuan, and moved more than 7,000 households to Yongzhou.Ma Qiu, the governor of Liangzhou, and Sun Fu, the general, attacked Jincheng. Zhang Chong, the prefect, asked to surrender, and Liangzhou was shaken.Chonghua learned to send troops in the territory, so that Pei Heng, the general who conquered the south, would use them to control Zhao.Hengbi is in Guangwu, and he will not fight for a long time.Liangzhou Sima Zhang Tanyan said to Chonghua: "The survival of the country depends on the soldiers, and the victory or defeat of the soldiers depends on the generals. Today's discussants raise the generals, and most of them push away the old. Husband Han Xin's actions are not old virtues. Gai Mingzhu's actions , to raise impermanent people, if their talents are worthy, they will be awarded great things. Now that the strong bandits are in the country, the generals will not enter, and the human relationship is in danger. The master book Xie Ai, who is also a civil and military man, can be used to control Zhao." Chonghua called Ai and asked With a strategy; Ai would like to invite 7,000 soldiers, and Zhao will be defeated in return.Chonghua paid homage to General Ai, the backbone, and gave him five thousand horses to make him strike autumn.Ai led the troops out of Zhenwu, and at night there were two owls screaming in their teeth. Ai said: "The one who wins the owls in the six battles will win. Now the owls screaming in their teeth is a sign of defeating the enemy." Go into battle with Zhao, defeat them, and behead five thousand. class.Chonghua made Ai Fulubo. Ma Qiuzhi conquered Jincheng, and the county magistrate Dunhuang Che Ji refused to surrender, and died with his sword.Autumn attacked Daxia again, the guard Liang Shizhi prefect Song Yan, responded to the autumn with the city, and autumn sent Yan to lure Song Ju, the captain of Wanshu, Dunhuang with a book.The moment said: "As a minister, there is no merit, only death!" First kill his wife and then slay himself.Qiu said: "They are all righteous men." Collect and bury them. In winter, Li Yi, the Taibao of the Han Dynasty, rebelled against him from Jinshou, and many Shu people followed him, numbering tens of thousands.The main force of the Han Dynasty ascended the city to reject Yu, and Yi rode alone through the gate, and the gatekeeper shot and killed him, and the crowd collapsed.The situation is amnesty in the territory, and the new year is in Jianing.Arrogant and promiscuous, disregarding state affairs, mostly living in forbidden places, seldom accepting public officials, seldom jealous of old ministers, trusting left and right, slandering go hand in hand, punishments are harsh, because of the separation between China and foreign countries.At first there were no fangs in the land of Shu, and then they began to emerge from the mountains, from Brazil to Qianwei and Zitong, and there were more than ten thousand falls all over the valley, which could not be restrained, and caused great trouble to the people.Famine was added, and the four territories became depressed. General Huan Wen of Anxi was going to attack Han, and all the generals and assistants thought it impossible.Yuan Qiao, Prime Minister of Jiang Xia, persuaded him, saying: "My husband's management of important matters is of course beyond the reach of his emotions. A wise man knows it in his heart, and there is no need to wait for everyone to agree. Today, he is a patient in the world. Hu and Shu are just bandits. Although Shu is dangerous and strong, Weaker than Hu, if you want to get rid of it, you should change it first. Li has no way, his subjects are not attached, and he relies on his dangers and distances, and does not cultivate war preparations. It is better to use fine soldiers and tens of thousands of people to lighten the disease, and compare it to his awareness. , I am out of danger, and I can capture it in one battle. The land of Shu is rich and the household registration is prosperous. Zhuge Wuhou used it to contend against Zhongxia. Peeping and coveting, this is plausible. Hu heard that I have traveled thousands of miles, thinking that there are heavy equipment inside, and I will not dare to move; even if there is an invasion, the armies of Yuanjiang are enough to resist, and there will be no worries." Wen Congzhi.Joe, the son of Rose. In November, Xin Wei, Wen Shuai Yizhou Inspector Zhou Fu, Nanjun Prefect Qiao Wang Wuji attacked Han, and worshiped his watch; appointed Anxi Chief Shi Fan Wang to stay in the matter, and supervised the four counties and military forces in Liangzhou; Yuan Qiaoshuai 2,000 people served forward. The imperial court thought that the road to Shu was dangerous and far away, and the Wenzhong people were few and deep, and they all felt worried, but Liu Tun thought it must be conquered.Or asked the reason, and said: "Know it with knowledge. Wen, who is good at knowledge, don't do it if you don't have to. But I'm afraid that after Shu conquers, Wen will eventually rule the court." In spring, in February, Huanwen's army arrived in Qingyi.The main force of the Han Dynasty sent troops, and sent his uncle Youwei General Fu, his brother Zhennan General Quan, and former general Zan Jian, etc., to join the water from Shanyang.The generals wanted to lie down in the south of the Yangtze River to wait for the Jin Dynasty, but Zan Jian refused, so he led his troops across the Yuanyang River in the north of the Yangtze River to Qianwei. In March, from Wen to Pengmo.The proponents want to divide into two armies, advancing in different ways, in order to divide the power of the Han soldiers.Yuan Qiao said: "Today's Xuanjun has penetrated thousands of miles away. If they win, they will make great achievements. If they are not victorious, they will be invincible. We should combine forces to win the first battle. If we divide two armies, the hearts of the people will not be the same. If one side loses, the big thing is gone. It is better to advance with the whole army, abandon the cauldron, and give three days of rations to show that there is no retaliation, and victory is certain." Wen Congzhi stayed in the army and joined Sun Sheng and Zhou Chu to win the army. Guarding the luggage, Wen Zi pointed the infantry directly at Chengdu.Chu, the son of Fu. Li Fu attacked Peng Mo, Sun Sheng and others fought hard and left.Wen Jin met Li Quan, won three battles and three victories, the Han soldiers dispersed and returned to Chengdu, and General Li Wei of Zhendong surrendered.From Zanjian to Jianwei, he knew that he and Wen had a different way, and returned. From Shatou Jinji, compared to Zhizhi, Wen had his army in Shilimo of Chengdu, and the Jian people collapsed. The crowd went out to fight at Ruoqiao in Chengdu, Wen Qianfeng was at a disadvantage, and Gong Hu, who joined the army, died in battle, and Wen's horse head was hit by arrows.The crowd was afraid and wanted to retreat, but the drummer mistakenly sounded the drum; Yuan Qiao drew his sword and supervised the soldiers to fight vigorously, and they were defeated.Wen Chengsheng drove to Chengdu and set fire to its city gate.The Han people are terrified and have no fighting spirit.Shiye opened the east gate and walked to Jiameng. Wang Yousong, a regular attendant on Sanqi, was sent to lower Wen Yuwen.Warmly untied and burned the tree, and sent more than ten members of the imperial family to Jiankang; cited Han Sikong Qiao Xian and others as counselors, and promoted the virtuous and good, and the people of Shu liked it. Xia Houlan, the prefect of Rinan, was greedy, invaded and engraved Hu merchants, and adjusted ship materials. He said that he wanted to ask for something, which made the countries angry.Linyi Wangwen captured Rinan, and five or six thousand soldiers died. They killed Lan and sacrificed their corpses to heaven.Zhu Fan, the governor of Jiaozhou, please take Hengshan in the north of the county as the boundary.After Wen left, the Tibetan envoys supervised Liu Xiong and garrisoned Rinan. The servant of the former Shangshu of the Han Dynasty, Wang Shi, the general of Zhendong Deng Ding, the general of Pingnan Wang Run, and the general of Kui Wen all rebelled, each with more than ten thousand people.Huan Wen made a decision on his own, so that Yuan Qiao's writings were broken.Wen ordered Peng Mo of Zhou Fuzhen, the governor of Yizhou, to kill Wang Shi and Wang Run.Wen stayed in Chengdu for 30 days, and Zhenlv returned to Jiangling.Li Shi went to Jiankang and was granted the title of Marquis of Yi.In summer and April, Ding Si, Deng Ding, and Kui Wen entered Chengdu, and Yang Qian, the general who conquered captives, abandoned Fucheng and retreated to Deyang. Zhao Liangzhou Inspector Ma Qiu attacked Fanghan.Lang Tan, the prefect of Jinchang, wanted to abandon the outer city because the city was too big to defend.Zhang Wei, the prefect of Wucheng, said: "Abandoning the outer city will move the hearts of the people, and the big thing will go away."Qiu Shuai has 80,000 people, surrounded by multiple moats, with ladders protruding from the ground, and all roads are advancing.In the imperial city, tens of thousands of people were killed and injured in the autumn.Zhao Wanghu repatriated his general Liu Hun and other handsome soldiers with 20,000 horsemen.Lang Tan hated to say no, and taught the sergeant Li Jiaqian to lead more than a thousand Zhao soldiers to the city; he supervised the generals to fight hard and killed more than two hundred people, but Zhao soldiers retreated.He burned his attack tools, and retired in autumn to protect Daxia. 虎以中书监石宁为征西将军,帅并、司州兵二万余人为秋等后继。张重华将宋秦等帅户二万降于赵。重华以谢艾为使持节、军师将军,帅步骑三万进军临河。艾乘轺车,戴白窥,鸣鼓而行。秋望见,怒曰:“艾年少书生,冠服如此,轻我也”。命黑槊龙骧三千人驰击之,艾左右大扰。或劝艾宜乘马,艾不从,下车,踞胡床,指麾处分;赵人以为有伏兵,惧不敢进。别将张瑁自间道引兵截赵军后,赵军退,艾乘势进击,大破之,斩其将杜勋、汲鱼,获首虏一万三千级,秋单马奔大夏。 五月,秋与石宁复帅众十二万进屯河南,刘宁、王擢略地晋兴、广武、武街,至于曲柳。张重华使将军牛旋御之,退守枹罕,姑臧大震。重华欲亲出拒之,谢艾固谏。别驾从事索遐曰:“君者,一国之镇,不可轻动”。乃以艾为使持节、都督征讨诸军事、行卫将军,遐为军正将军,帅步骑二万拒之。别将杨康败刘宁于沙阜,宁退屯金城。 六月,辛酉,大赦。 秋,七月,林邑复陷日南,杀督护刘雄。 隗文、邓定等立故国师范长生之子贲为帝而奉之,以妖异惑众,蜀人多归之。 赵王虎复遣征西将军孙伏都、将军刘浑帅步骑二万会麻秋军,长驱济河,击张重华,遂城长最。谢艾建牙誓众,有风吹旌旗东南指,索遐曰:“风为号令,今旌旗指敌,天所赞也。”艾军于神鸟,王擢与艾前锋战,败走,还河南。八月,戊午,艾进击秋,大破之,秋遁归金城。虎闻之,叹曰:“吾以偏师定九州,今以九州之力困于枹罕。彼有人焉,未可图也!”艾还,讨叛虏斯骨真等万余落,皆破平之。 赵王虎据十州之地,聚敛金帛,及外国所献珍异,府库财物,不可胜纪;犹自以为不足,悉发前代陵墓,取其金宝。 沙门吴进言于虎曰:“胡运将衰,晋当复兴,宜苦役晋人以厌其气。”虎使尚书张群发近郡男女十六万人,车十万乘,运士筑华林苑及长墙于邺北,广袤数十里。申钟、石璞、赵揽等上疏陈天文错乱,百姓凋弊。虎大怒曰:“使苑墙朝成,吾夕没无恨矣。”促张群使然烛夜作;暴风大雨,死者数万人。郡国前后送苍麟十六,白鹿七,虎命司虞张曷柱调之以驾芝盖,大朝会列于殿庭。 九月,命太子宣出祈福于山川,因行游猎。宣乘大辂,羽葆华盖,建天子旌旗,十有六军戎卒十八万,出自金明门。虎从其后宫升陵霄观望之,笑曰:“我家父子如是,自非天崩地陷,当复何愁!但抱子弄孙,日为乐耳。” 宣所舍,辄列人为长围,四面各百里,驱禽兽,至暮皆集其所,使文武跪立,重行围守,炬火如昼,命劲骑百余驰射其中,宣与姬妾乘辇临观,兽尽而止。或兽有迸逸,当围守者,有爵则夺马,步驱一日,无爵则鞭之一百。士卒饥冻死者万有余人,所过三州十五郡,资储皆无孑遗。 虎复命秦公韬继出,自并州至于秦、雍,亦如之。宣怒其与己钧敌,愈嫉之。宦者赵生得幸于宣,无宠于韬,微劝宣除之,于是始有杀韬之谋矣。 赵麻秋又袭张重华将张瑁,败之,斩首三千余级。枹罕护军李逵帅众七千降于赵,自河以南氐、羌皆附于赵。 冬,十月,乙丑,遣侍御史俞归至凉州,授张重华侍中、大都督、督陇右、关中诸军事、大将军、凉州刺史、西平公。归至姑臧,重华欲称凉王,未肯受诏,使所亲沈猛私谓归曰:“主公弈世为晋忠臣,今曾不如鲜卑,何也?朝廷封慕容皝为燕王,而主公才为大将军,何以褒劝忠贤乎!明台宜移河右,共劝州主为凉王。人臣出使,苟利社稷,专之可也。”归曰:“吾子失言!昔三代之王也,爵之贵者莫若上公;及周之衰,吴、楚始僭号称王,而诸侯亦不之非,盖以蛮夷畜之也;借使齐、鲁称王,诸侯岂不四面攻之乎!汉高祖封韩、彭为王,寻皆诛灭,盖权时之宜,非厚之也。圣上以贵公忠贤,故爵以上公,任以方伯,宠荣极矣,岂鲜卑夷狄所可比哉!且吾闻之,功有大小,赏有重轻。今贵公始继世而为王,若帅河右之众,东平胡、羯,修复陵庙,迎天子返洛阳,将何以加之乎?”重华乃止。武都氐王杨初遣使来称籓;诏以初为使持节、征南将军、雍州刺史、仇池公。 十二月,振威护军萧敬文杀征虏将军杨谦,攻涪城,陷之,自称益州牧,遂取巴西,通于汉中。
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