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Chapter 53 Chapter Forty-Five

Zizhitongjian 司马光 9686Words 2018-03-20
It has been eleven years since the beginning of softness and eunuchs, and the end of softness and splendor. In summer, April, and Gengchen, the prefectures and the state were promoted to learn the classics of the Ming Dynasty, and all their sons were sent to study from the general down;Also, Qianshi, Liubaishi, Sifu's vassals, Sanshulang, and Xiaohou of the four surnames who are able to master the scriptures first, each order follows the family law.Since then, study tours have increased, to more than 30,000 students. In May, Geng Yin moved Wang Hong of Le'an to be the king of Bohai. The sea overflowed, and the houses were lost.

In June, Ding Si, pardon the world. The emperor was young and intelligent, and because of court meetings, he looked at Liang Ji and said: "This is a domineering general!"In the leap month, Jiashen hoped that the envoys would put poison on the left and right to cook cakes to advance.If the emperor was very troubled, he urged Li Gu, the Taiwei.Before he entered, he asked the emperor why he was suffering. The emperor was still able to speak, and said: "Eat boiled cakes. Now my stomach is stuffy, and I can live with water." Shi Ji was also by his side, and said: "I'm afraid of vomiting, so don't drink water. "The words collapsed before they were finished.The dead body cried and recommended a doctor.If you want to worry about it, you will hate it.General discussing the establishment of an heir, Gu and Situ Hu Guang, Sikong Zhao Jiexian and Ji Shu said: "Unfortunately, the world is unlucky. In the intervening years, there are three great things in the country. Today, when the emperor is established, the world is important. I sincerely know that the Queen Mother is concerned, and the general is worried. , Choose the person in detail, and keep the sage. However, the foolishness is dependent on the relatives, and the stealth is the only one. Looking for the ancestors to abolish the old rituals, and seeing the state’s past affairs, it is not a bad idea to ask the public and ask for discussions, so that the gods will respond to the heart , the hope of everyone. "Biography" said: "It is easy for the world to make people easy, and it is difficult for the world to gain people." When Changyi was established in the past, it became more and more confused; Huo Guang was ashamed and angry, and regretted that he broke his bones. Striving to prolong the years, the sacrifice of the great Han will almost fall away. The most worrying and the most serious, you can't think about it! All things in the long-term, only this is the big one; the rise and fall of the country, this is one action." Ji Deshu called Sangong and Zhong Erqianshi , Liehou, a big discussion.Gu, Guang, Jie, and Dahonghe Du Qiao all thought Qinghe King Suan Mingde was famous, and he was the most respected relative, so they should be established as heirs.However, Cao Teng, the servant of Zhongchang, tasted the garlic, and the garlic was not a courtesy, so the eunuch hated it.At the beginning, Pingyuan King Ji was relegated to Hejian, and his father asked him to divide Liwu County as a marquis; Emperor Shun promised him.Wing pawn, Zizhi heir; Liang Empress Dowager wants to recruit Xiamenting with her daughter's brother's wife's ambition.When Emperor Hui died, Liang Ji wanted to make up his mind.The opinions of the people are different, and they are angry and unhappy, but they have not competed with each other.When Cao Teng and others heard about it, they went to talk to Ji at night and said: "The general has relatives in the Jiaofang for many generations, and the east is full of opportunities, and the guests are full of guests. There are many faults. The king of Qinghe is strict, if the fruit is established, the general will suffer disaster soon! How about it?" If you set up Liwuhou, you will be able to keep your wealth and honor forever." Ji Ran said that tomorrow, he will meet again with his ministers, hoping that his spirit will be fierce and his words will be fierce, and everyone from Hu Guang to Zhao Jie will be intimidated. They all said: "Only the general orders !” Du Li Gu and Du Qiao insisted on this proposal.Ji sternly said: "Stop the meeting!" Gu still hoped that the hearts of the people could be established, so he wrote again to persuade Ji, and Ji became more and more angry.Ding Hai, the Empress Dowager Ji said, the first strategy is to avoid solidification.Wuzi, with Situ Hu Guang as the Taiwei; Sikong Zhao Jie as Situ, and the general Ji Canlu Shangshu; Taifu Yuan Tang as Sikong.Soup, the grandson of An.Geng Yin sent the general Ji Chijie to welcome Liwuhou Zhi into the Nangong with Wang Qinggai's chariot; on that day, he became the emperor, and he was fifteen years old.The Empress Dowager is still in power.

Autumn, July, Yimao, Emperor Xiaozhi was buried in Jingling. The General Zhu Mu Zuoji advised Liang Ji: "Ding Hai next year, the punishment and morality will be in line with the position of the cadre, and the dragon battle will be held. The Yang Dao will win and the vagina will lose. May the general concentrate on the government, cut off selfish desires, and broaden the world. Seek talents, repudiate those who are far away and evil, set up masters for the emperor, be careful of loyal and respectful people, generals will join with them, participate in persuasion, lectures and help, teachers are ancient, this is still leaning on the southern mountains, sitting on the plains, who can lean Hey! The position of Doctor Yilang was originally an order of Confucianism, but now most of them are not his own people. Among the nine ministers, there are also some who are obedient to their duties, but the general will check it out!" He also recommended Zhong Hao, Luan Ba, etc., Hope can not be used.Mu, the grandson of Hui.

In September, 1898, King Xiaomu of Hejian was honored as Emperor Xiaomu, his wife Zhao was called Empress Xiaomu, the temple was called Qing Temple, and the mausoleum was called Lecheng Mausoleum; Boling; all set orders, ministers, and envoys Situ Chijie to serve as a book seal ribbon, and the shrine is Tailao. In winter, October, and Jiawu, the emperor's mother, the Tiao family, is honored as a nobleman in the Expo Garden. Teng Fu's nature was straight, he refused to hand over power, and was hated by eunuchs; when discussing the meritorious deeds of thieves, he was deposed by Taiwei Hu Guangcheng; he died at home.

Spring, the first lunar month, Xin Hai Shuo, the sun has an eclipse. Wuwu, pardon the world. In March, Long Jian Qiao. Summer, April, Gengyin, the capital earthquake. The elder brother Bo Qiutinghou of Fuling King was established as Fuling King. In June, Taiwei Hu Guang stopped.Guang Luxun Du Qiao is Taiwei.Since Li Gu was abolished, he was discouraged inside and outside, and all the officials stood sideways, but Qiao Zhengse had nothing to do, so the government and the people all relied on him. In autumn and July, Hongxi, the filial king of Bohai, had no son; the queen mother made the emperor's younger brother Liwu Hou Kui the king of Bohai to worship Hongxi.

The imperial edict was based on the determinate strategy, benefiting the three thousand households of Liang and Ji, enfeoffing the younger brothers of Ji as the Marquis of Yingyang, Meng as the Marquis of Xiping, Ji Ziyin as the Marquis of Xiangyi, Hu Guang as the Marquis of Anle, Zhao Jie as the Marquis of Chuting, and Yuan Yuan. Tang is the Marquis of Anguo.Liu Guang, the constant servant of Zhongzhong, was also granted the title of Marquis.Du Qiao remonstrated: "The ancient Ming emperors all focused on employing the virtuous and rewarding and punishing them. The lord who lost his country, how could there be no ministers who were loyal and capable in his dynasty? What about the imperial edicts? You don't need to seek the virtuous, and you don't use the book to do it. Teaching, hearing the good and not believing in its righteousness, listening to slander and not judging its reason. Your Majesty ascends the throne from a minister, and heaven and man belong to the heart. He does not rush to be loyal and virtuous, but first seals him around. The Liang family is a family. Hu Kesheng said that if a man with no merit is rewarded, he will crack the land of laboring officials! A man who has meritorious deeds will not be rewarded, and he will be disappointed if he does good deeds; There is no persuasion for the rank and title of the class. Gou Sui said, how can you just harm the government and cause chaos, and you should be careless if you lose your life and the country!" Shu Zou, unconscious.

In August, Yiwei established the Empress Liang.Liang Ji wanted to welcome him with generous gifts, but Du Qiao refused to listen to him according to the old scriptures.In the case of Ji, Qiao raised the Si Palace as the minister, and Qiao regarded the palace as a crime, so he didn't use it.Therefore, the day is disobedient to Ji.September, Ding Mao, the capital earthquake.Joe escaped with a disaster.Winter, October, with Situ Zhaojie as the Taiwei, Sikong Yuantang as Situ, and former Taiwei Hu Guang as Sikong. The eunuchs Tang Heng and Zuo Yan officials all blamed Du Qiao on the emperor, saying: "Your Majesty will ascend the throne, and Qiao and Li Gu protested, thinking that it is unbearable to serve the Han clan." The emperor also complained.In November, Liu Wen of Qinghe communicated with Liu Tuan, a demon from Nanjun, and falsely said: The king of Qinghe will rule the world and wants to stand together.When things came to light, Wen and others robbed Qinghe and thanked Hao, saying: "The king should be established as the son of heaven, and Hao should be the king." Hao scolded him, and Wen assassinated Hao.So catch Wen, tuna, and punish them.There was a minister who impeached and played garlic; he was demoted to be Marquis of Wei, moved to Guiyang, and committed suicide.Liang Ji accused Li Gu, Du Qiao, and Yun of communicating with Wen, Tuan, etc., please arrest him;Ji Sui received Gu and sent him to prison; his disciple Bohai Wang Tiao Guanxie wrote a letter to prove that Gu was in vain, and dozens of people including Zhao Cheng in Hanoi also wanted to file a complaint; the Queen Mother ordered him to pardon him.And when he was released from prison, everyone in the capital called Long Live.Hearing this, he was shocked, fearing that his fame and virtue would end up being his own harm, so it was based on what happened before.General Shi Wuyou was in vain because of his wounds, and he fought with Ji.Ji Nu, do not follow.The master Ma Rong, who was engaged in Zhonglang, made a list for Ji. When Rong was sitting, You said Rong said: "Li Gong's crime was done by Qing. If Li Gong is punished, how can Qing look at the people of the world!" Ji Nu, get up, enter the room; You Yijing go.Gu Sui died in prison; before his death, he wrote to Hu Guang and Zhao Jie: "Gu received the great kindness of the country, so he exhausted his shoulders, regardless of death, and wanted to support the royal family. The family is confused, the public and others are obedient, and good luck is evil, and success is failure! The decline of the Han family has begun since then. The public and others have received a lot of money from the master, but they have not supported them. The solid body is gone, and Yu Yi has obtained it, so what can I say!" Guang and Jie Deshu were sad and ashamed, and they all sighed and shed tears.Ji sent people to threaten Du Qiao and said: "If you start early, your wife will have everything." Qiao refused.Tomorrow, I will send horses to the gate, and those who don't hear crying will be taken in by the Empress Dowager Bai; they will also die in prison.

The corpses of Ji Baogu and Qiao were in the four lanes in the north of the city, and the order: "Anyone who dares to come will be punished." Gu's disciple Runan Guo Liang, who had not yet crowned, carried Zhang and Yue on the left, and Bingzi on the right. , do not report; and Dong Ban in Nanyang are going to cry, and will not go to the funeral.The head of Xia Menting said: "How rotten is Qing Cao! If you want to do a test if you violate the imperial edict, there is no one!" All are pardoned but not punished.Du Qiao's old friend Chenliu Yang Kuang went to Luoyang and wrote the old red headband. He entrusted him as an official at Xiamen Pavilion to guard the funeral for twelve days;Kuangyin wrote a letter to Jue, and begged for the bones of Li and Du, so that they could be buried, and the queen mother agreed.Kuang sent Qiao back home after the funeral. After the funeral, he went into service, and then hid himself with Guo Liang and Dong Ban and stayed out of office for life.Liang Ji left Wu You as Prime Minister of Hejian, and You was exempted from returning and died at home.He thought of Liu Tuan's rebellion and thought about Zhu Mu's words, so he asked Zhong Hao to be the Zhonglang, recommended Luanba as Yilang, and promoted Mu Gaodi to serve as the censor.

At the age of one year, Nandan died in Doulou Chu, and Yiling's corpse stood in Che'er. Spring, the first month, Jiazi, Emperor Canadian dollars.Gengwu, pardon the world. In March, Wuchen, the emperor was lucky to be the general of Jifu from the empress dowager. The Baima Qiang bandits belonged to the state of Guanghan and killed the chief officials.The governor of Yizhou led the Banman Man to fight against it. In summer, April, Bingzi, the emperor's younger brother Gu was made the king of Pingyuan, and he was worshiped by Emperor Xiaochong; the wife of Emperor Xiaochong, Mrs. Ma, was honored as the nobleman of Xiaochongyuan.

In May, Gui Chou, Deyang Palace and Zuoyemen fire in the Yeting of the North Palace, and moved to the South Palace by car. In June, Qinghe River was changed to Ganling.Lian Pingxiao Wang's son, Jinghou Li, was named Ganling King.Bless Emperor Xiaode. In autumn and July, the capital floods. Summer, April, Dingmao is dark, and the sun has an eclipse. Autumn, August, Yichou, there are stars in Tianshi. Capital flood. September, Jimao, earthquake.Geng Yin, the ground shook again. County, country five landslides.In winter, in October, the Taiwei Zhao Jie was exempted; Situ Yuantang was the Taiwei, and Da Si Nong Hanei Zhang Xin was the Situ.

It was the age when Xun Shu, the former Minister of Langling, died.Shu Shao is knowledgeable and has a high level of conduct. Li Gu and Li Ying, the famous sages in the world, are all teachers.In Langling and Lishi Meiji, he was called Shenjun.There are eight sons: Jian, Ji, Jing, Tao, Wang, Shuang, Su, and Zhuan, and they have names, and people at that time called them Eight Dragons.The old name of the residence was Xihao, and Yingyin ordered Bohai Yuankang to think that there were eight talented men in the Gaoyang family in the past, so he changed the name of the residence to Gaoyangli.He has a simple and conceited nature, and has nothing to teach him. He only takes Shu as his teacher and Chen Shi from the same county as his friend.When Xun Shuang tasted it, he admired it because he was in charge; after returning it, he said happily, "Today I have to be in charge of Li Jun!" He admired it when he saw it.Chen Shi came from Shanwei and was the head of the pavilion at the west gate of the county.Hammer Hao of the same county is known for his honesty and practice. He set up the government nine times before and after, and his seniors are far ahead of him.Hao was the meritorious Cao of the county and set up Situ's mansion; before leaving, the eunuch asked: "Who can replace you?" You seem to be ignorant of people, so you don’t know how to know me alone!” The prefect then credited him with merit.At that time, Hou Lantuo, the governor of Shanyang, often served as an official in Gaolun. From outside the office, it is not enough to make the world clear." Lun followed it.So the township theory blamed it, and finally said nothing.After Lun was enlisted as Shangshu, the county sergeant sent it to the Lun family. Lun said to everyone: "I used to be an official of Hou Changshi, and Chen Junmi taught and returned to the Waibai Office. This is less than those who heard it. This is the fault. Because of the fear and fear of the old man, Chen Jun can be said to be the one who is "the one who is good will be called the king, and the one who is bad will be called himself." " Shigu introduced his fault, and those who heard it sighed, and the world obeyed his virtue.Later, he became the head of Taiqiu, who practiced virtue and tranquility, and the people were at peace.Those who belong to the neighboring counties will be disciplined and dispatched, and each order will be returned.In the department of officials and administrative departments, officials worry about the people who have lawsuits, and they want to ban them for nothing.Shi said: "Litigation is for straightness, and if it is forbidden, what will be the reason! Don't be restrained." The officer sighed and said: "If what Chen Jun said is true, how can anyone be wronged!" There was no lawsuit! By.It is illegal to use Peixiang to pay, and the seal and ribbon are removed; the officials and the people think about it.Zhong Haosu was as famous as Xun Shu, and Li Ying often sighed and said: "Mr. Xun's clear knowledge is difficult to appreciate, but Mr. Zhong's virtue can be taught by him." Brother Hao's son, Jin's mother, is also Ying's aunt.Jin loves to learn from Mu Gu, and has the style of giving way. He is the same year as Ying, and both have a reputation.The ancestor Tai Weixiu often said: "Jin is like my family's nature, 'If the state has the way, it will not be abandoned; if the state has no way, it will be free from torture.'" It is also my younger sister's wife.Ying Wei Jin said: "Mencius thought that 'people have no sense of right and wrong, and they are not human', so why are you so ignorant and evil!"Hao said: "In the Yuan Dynasty, the ancestor and father were in power, and all the sects prospered together, so it is so! In the past, Wuzi was so good at recruiting people that he resented them. Now is the time! You must want to protect your life and family, and your way is the most precious. " Spring, the first month, Jiazi, forgive the world.Change yuan. Yi Chou, the Empress Dowager decreed that the government should be returned to the emperor, and the system of titles began to be discontinued.In February, Jiayin, Empress Dowager Liang died. In March, the car driver migrated to the North Palace. In the Jiawu period, Empress Shunlie was buried.Added the title of General Ji Wanhu, and combined 30,000 households before; granted Ji's wife, Sun Shou, the Lord of Xiangcheng, and also lived in Yangzhai Rent, with an annual income of 50 million, plus a gift of Chifu and Princess Bichang.Shoushan behaved like a demon to confuse Ji, and Ji favored and feared him very much.Ji Ai, the prison slave of the Qin Palace, went to Taicang as an official, and got out of the longevity house.Ji and Shou are housed across the street, and they spend a lot of time building, boasting and competing with each other, filling the storage room with gold and jade treasures; they also open up gardens, collect soil and build mountains, ten miles and nine hills, deep forests and streams, as if they are natural, and strange birds are tamed The beast flew away.Ji and Shou took a chariot together and traveled around the temple, mostly advocating tricks and enjoying the road.Or day and night to engage in entertainment.When guests arrive at the door, they are not allowed to pass through, so please thank the door-keepers, who will be worth a lot of money.Tuolin Garden was spread all over the nearby counties, and the Rabbit Garden was set up in the west of Henan City. After tens of miles, the rabbits were moved to Tiao, and their fur was carved to know them. Anyone who commits crimes will be punished by death.There was a Jiahu in the Western Regions who didn't know the taboos, killed a rabbit by mistake, and told each other, more than ten people died.He set up another house in the west of the city to kill traitors; or took all his beloved as slaves, to thousands of mouths, called self-selling people.Ji Yongshou said that he mostly reprimanded those who seized the throne of Zhuliang, and showed humility externally, but actually worshiped the Sun family.More than a dozen members of the Sun family pretended to be servants, ministers, school officials, sheriffs, and senior officials. Money redeems itself, and those who have less money will die and move.Sun Fen, a Fufeng man, was wealthy but was stingy. He hoped to use horses to ride on him, so he borrowed 50 million yuan, and Fen gave him 30 million yuan.Ji was furious, so he sued the counties and counties that he recognized Fen's mother as his maidservant, and stole ten dendrobiums of white pearls and a thousand catties of purple gold to rebel.Ji also sent guests to travel all over the world, as far as the outside of the Great Wall, seeking foreign things, and then made people take advantage of the situation to be violent, wives and women, and drove off officials and soldiers, where they were resentful. Zhu Mu, the censor of the imperial court, thought that he was an old official, and wrote a note saying: "The general of the Ming Dynasty has the honor of Shen Bo, who is the head of the group of lords. If he does good for one day, the world will be benevolent; for the end, he will be evil and the world will be overthrown." The officials and the people are all deficient, and water insects are harmed. The expenses of the officials in the capital increase, and the imperial edicts are issued, or even ten times. , Private and deep, many chief shepherds are not selected by virtue, greedy and insatiable, meeting people like captives, or dying under Chu Chu, or self-thief in desperate pursuit. And plundering the people, all rely on their respect The government then ordered the generals to complain to the world, the officials and the people were sour and poisonous, and the roads sighed. At the end of the Yonghe in the past, the rules and regulations were slack, which was quite disappointing. At the age of four or five, the money was empty and the households were scattered. Taking advantage of the situation, Jing and Yang almost became serious troubles. Fortunately, Queen Lai Shunlie had a quiet and peaceful government at the beginning, and she worked together internally and externally. It was only a matter of negotiation. Today, the common people live in distress and are trapped in Yonghe. Internally, benevolence cannot be tolerated, and externally is not. The policy of defending the country is suitable for long-term security. Husbands, generals, ministers, and heads of state are all in the same boat, and they are in the same boat. Don’t be sympathetic to those who are trapped in time! It’s easy to slaughter those who are not their own, save the cost of mansions and gardens, refuse gifts from the county and state, use self-evident inside, and solve people’s confusion outside; make the treacherous officials have nothing to rely on , the ministers of the inspectors have all their eyes and ears. If the constitution is stretched, and the distance is clear, the general will show his dignity and his deeds, and his virtue will be infinite!" He couldn't accept it.Although Ji ruled all over the court, he still made friends with the eunuchs of the left and right, and allowed his children and guests to assume important positions in the state and county, hoping to consolidate his favor.Mu also played a record of extreme remonstrance, but he did not realize it in the end. The newspaper said: "So, there is nothing wrong with servants!" Ji sent a letter to Chen Fan, the prefect of Le'an, to ask for something, but he couldn't get through.The envoy falsely claimed that it was a guest seeking to visit Fan; Fan was angry and killed him with flogging.Sit left and turn to Xiuwuling.At that time, the prince was ill, and he went to counties, counties and cities for precious medicines, and he wanted to send guests to write books to Jingzhao, and to buy bezoar.Jingzhaoyin Nanyang Yandu issued a letter to receive guests, saying: "The general's home outside Jiaofang, and the prince is sick, he must respond to Chen Jin's medical prescription. How can you send a guest to seek profit from a thousand miles away!" Then he killed him.He was ashamed and speechless.There is a secretary to seek the matter, and to avoid illness.In summer, May, and Gengchen, the nobleman in Zunbo Garden is called Empress Xiao Chong, and the palace is called Yongle; the servants below the Shaofu are all like the story of Changle Palace.The nine counties of Julu were divided into Houtangmuyi. In autumn and July, Zitong landslides. In spring, on the first day of the first lunar month, the ministers congratulated him, and the general Ji brought his sword into the province.Zhang Ling of Shu County, Minister of the Shangshu, ordered out, and ordered Yulin and Huben to seize the sword.Ji knelt down to thank him, but the mausoleum should not, that is to say, he impeached and played Ji, and asked Tingwei to judge the crime.There is an edict to redeem with one year's salary; all officials are awe-inspiring.Henan Yin did not doubt that he had tried to raise the mausoleum to be filial and honest, so he said to the mausoleum: "In the past, it was appropriate to punish yourself!" Ling said: "The Ming government did not regard the mausoleum as disrespectful, and misunderstood the order of promotion. Now it is applying for the constitution to repay a personal favor! "No doubt there is shame. Guiyou, forgive the world and change the yuan. Liang Buyi was fond of scriptures and loved scholars, and Liang Ji Jiji turned him into Guang Luxun; he took his son Yin as Yin of Henan.In the sixteenth year of Yin's year, his appearance was very ugly, and he couldn't bear the crown and belt. Everyone who saw the road smiled.Not suspecting that there was a gap between the self-ashamed brothers, he abdicated and returned to the first place, and kept the door behind closed doors with his younger brother Meng.I don't want to make people communicate with guests, but Yin makes people change their clothes and come to the door to remember those who come and go.Ma Rong, the prefect of Nanjun, and Tian, ​​the prefect of Jiangxia, were removed in the early Ming Dynasty, and there was no doubt about their visits;Rong Zi stabbed no differently, and Ming died on the road. In summer, in April, Ji Chou went up to Weixing, fortunately in the house of Yin Liangyin in Henan.It was a day when strong winds uprooted trees, and it was dusk.Shangshu Yang Bingshang said: "The minister heard the words of the world and condemned the disaster. The king is supreme, and he comes and goes regularly. The police walk around and stay in the room. Since it is not a matter of a suburban temple, the Luan flag does not fly. Therefore, the princes Entering the family of the ministers, the "Spring and Autumn" still lists its precepts; moreover, if you go out privately with the former king's law, you will be chaotic and inferior, and the prestige will be out of order, the guards will guard the empty palace, and the seal will appoint concubines! The change, the conspiracy of the Zhang, the failure of the first emperor, and the regret of the next!" The emperor refused.Bing, the son of Zhen. The capital is drought, Rencheng and Liang are hungry, and the people eat each other. Situ Zhang Xin strikes, take Guang Luxun Wu Xiong as Situ. The northern Xiongnu called Kou Yiwu the king, defeated Yiwu Sima Maokai, and attacked Yiwu Tuncheng.He ordered Ma Ma, the prefect of Dunhuang, to rescue him; when he reached Pu Leihai, King Huyan led him away. In autumn and July, Wuling revolted. In winter, in October, Sikong Hu Guang became an official. In November, Xinsi, the capital earthquake.Order hundreds of officials to recommend lone men.Zhuojun cited Cui Shi, who went to the bus, said he was sick, and did not countermeasures; he retreated to discuss world affairs, which was called "Politics".The speech said: "The reason why the world is not governed is that it is often ruled by others. For a long time, the customs are getting weaker and they are not enlightened, the government is declining and they are not changed, and they are accustomed to chaos and safety. Opportunity; or deaf to admonitions, disgusting false and false; or hesitating astray, not suitable for it; or seeing a trustworthy assistant, including pockets and guarding salary; or alienated ministers, talking cheaply and discarding. It is because Wang Gang relaxes on the top, and wise men are depressed. I am sorry. My husband! Since the rise of the Han Dynasty, more than three hundred and fifty years have passed since the rise of the Han Dynasty. Government orders have been playing tricks, people have been slacking off, and the people are in a hurry. Salty rethinking Zhongxing’s salvation! And the art of saving the world lies in making up for it. The sage is determined to be broken, the branches are leaning against the evil, and they are cut according to the shape. The only thing to do is to live in a peaceful area. Therefore, when the sage holds power, he is determined by the time. And Mu Suowen also. Because Confucius was far away from Ye Gong, Ai Gong used to treat people, and Jing Gong used etiquette, it is not different, but the urgent task is also. Ordinary people stick to the text and do not reach the power system. It is wonderful to hear it, but it is simple. Suddenly see, Wu can talk about the great affairs of the country! Although the storytellers are holy and moral, they often see robbing. What? The stubborn man is darker than the power of the time. He learns what he sees and does not know success. , Gou Yun's rate is just from the old chapter. Those who have achieved it may be jealous of their fame and ability, ashamed of their policies, and use their pens to break their righteousness. There are too many people, so they see and abandon them. Although the land and the deed survive, they will still be trapped .Si Xianzhi's theory is often angry and depressed but not stretched. "Everyone who governs the world is not virtuous. Strictness leads to governance, and lenientness leads to chaos. How can we understand this? Emperor Xiaoxuan was very clear about the way of the emperor and judged the principles of government, so he severely punished and broke the law. The courage of treachery, the cleanliness of the world, the secrets of the world, and the success of the tricks, are better than Xiaowen. When the Yuan Emperor ascended the throne, he practiced more lenient policies, and the death was corrupted, and the authority began to seize, so he was the master of the Han Dynasty. The gains and losses of the political path. You can learn from it. Confucius wrote "Spring and Autumn" in the past, praised Qi Huan, Yi Jin Wen, and lamented Guan Zhong's merits. Isn't the husband beautiful in literature and martial arts? The principle of sincerity and power to save us is also. Therefore, the sage can move forward with the world, But common people do not know how to change, thinking that the covenant of knotting ropes can restore the chaos of Qin; Tuna, although it is the way to measure discipline, is not the ointment for continuing the bones. Covering the law of the country is like governing the body. If it is flat, it will nourish it, and if it is sick, it will attack it. Those who punish the husband are also the medicine and stone for chaos; those who teach morality are prosperous. Liang meat is the same. The husband uses virtue to teach the disabled, and the sickness is cured with the rice; The loan, the driver entrusts the bridle. The horse wears its title, the four males run wildly, and the imperial road is dangerous. Fang will use the tongs to save him. How can he have time to sing and luan? Please rhythm! Those with the right toes abandon the market, and those with the cane often die. It is Emperor Wen who made peace with strictness, not lenient." Ai, the son of Yuan.Shanyang Zhongchangtong tasted his book, and sighed: "Anyone who is the master of others should write a passage and sit on the side." 〓〓Chen Guang said: The law of the Han family is already strict, but Cui Shi is still sick and lenient, why?The ruler of the declining world is weak and cowardly, and all foolish assistants only know how to tolerate, so the ministers of power and fortune will not sit down if they are guilty, and the people who are arrogant and cunning will not be punished if they break the law; stand.Therefore, Cui Shi's theory is to correct the wrongness of a moment, which is not the general meaning of a hundred generations.Confucius said: "When the government is lenient, the people will be slow, and if the government is slow, the people will be corrected fiercely; if the people are fierce, the people will be crippled, and if they are crippled, they will be lenient. If the government is lenient, it will be fierce, and if it is fierce, it will be lenient, and the government will be peaceful." . Leap month, Gengwu, Rencheng Festival Wang Chongxie; no son, the country will die. Huang Qiong is often regarded as Sikong. The emperor wanted to praise and praise Liang and Ji, so that the two thousand stones of China and North Korea met for their rites.Special Jin Hu Guang, Taichang Yangpu, Sili Xiaowei Zhu Tian, ​​Taizhong doctor Bian Shao, etc. are salty and called Ji Zhixun De Yibi Zhou Gong, Xi Zhishan, Tutian, and vassals.Huang Qiongdu said: "Jiqian used his personal welcome to increase the number of households to three thousand; and his son Yin also added a reward. Today, the princes are based on households and towns, not limited to the number of miles. Hebei can be compared with Deng Yu and combined. Eat four counties." The imperial court followed.So there was a Sizuo: "Ji entered the court and did not go, walked on the sword and went to the palace, and praised him without being famous, and his etiquette was better than Xiao He; he learned that Dingtao and Yangcheng Yu households were added to four counties, better than Deng Yu; rewarded with money, slaves, and silk. , chariots, horses, clothes, Jiadi, Bihuoguang; special meritorious service. Every court meeting, and three meetings. Once in ten days, flat Shang Shushi. Announce the world, it is the law of the ages." Ji You used the book of rites, Displeased. In spring, the first month, Wang Jing, the governor of the Western Regions, was killed by Yu Tan.At the beginning, Zhao Ping, the chief historian of the Western Regions, fell ill and died of illness.Pingzi welcomes the funeral, and the Taoist scriptures Jumi.Chengguo, the king of Jumi, had a rift with Wang Jiansu of Yumao, and he said to Pingzi: "King Yumao ordered Hu Yi to hold poison in the wound, so it killed his ears!"Hui Jingdai is the long history, and Ma Da makes Jing Yin focus on the matter.Respect first pass Jumi, Cheng Guofu said cloud. "The people of Yu Cang want to make me their king; now they can punish Jian for this crime, and Yu Can must obey."Or sue Jian with respect and advice, but Jian doesn't believe it, saying: "I am innocent, why did Wang Changshi want to kill me?" Every day, dozens of Jian's officials and subordinates paid respect to him, sat down, set up a drink, and respected him. Hold it left and right.The officials had no intention of killing Jian, and the officials learned that they had suddenly left.At that time, Qin Mu, the master of Chengguo, was present at the meeting, holding a knife, and said: "The great event has been decided, so why doubt it!"Yu Yuhou, Jiang Shubo and others assembled their troops to attack Jing, held Jiantou and went upstairs to announce, "The Son of Heaven ordered me to punish Jianer!"Shubo made himself king; the people of the country killed him, and established a son to secure the country.When Ma Da heard that Wang Jing was dead, he wanted to send the soldiers of the counties out of the fortress to attack Yu; the emperor refused to listen, so he returned the levy, and Song Liang was appointed as the prefect of Dunhuang.When Liang arrived, he opened a fundraiser in Yu and ordered him to behead and lose Bo. At that time, Shubo had died for a month, so he cut off the dead man's head and sent it to Dunhuang without saying anything about it. Bingchen, the capital earthquake. Xia, April, Jiachen, Empress Xiaochong collapsed; the emperor's younger brother Pingyuan Wangshi was the mourner, and the system of collecting and sending was compared to Empress Gonghuai.In May, Xinmao was buried in Boling. Autumn, July, Geng Chen, the sun has an eclipse. Winter, October, Yihai, the capital earthquake. In November, Sikong Huang Qiong was exempted.In December, take Tejin Zhaojie as Sikong. Spring, March, Dinghai, Taixing Hongchi. Xia, April, Bingshen, pardon the world, change Yuan. Ding You, Jinan mourns Wang Guangxu; no son, the country is eliminated. In autumn and July, there are thirty-two locusts in the county and country, and the river overflows.Hundreds of thousands of households are hungry and poor, especially in Jizhou.The imperial edict made Zhu Mu, the imperial censor, the governor of Jizhou.The Commander-in-Chief of the Ministry of Hebei heard about Mujihe, and more than forty people left after untiing Yinshou.When it came time to impeach the corrupt people in various counties, some committed suicide or died in prison.The eunuch Zhao Zhong lost his father and was buried in Anping as a jade box. The case in Muxia County was examined, and the officials were afraid of his strictness, so they sent the tomb to dissect the coffin and unearthed the corpse.When the emperor heard about it, he was furious. He conscripted Mu Yi Tingwei and lost him as the left school.Taixue scholar Yingchuan Liu Tao and thousands of others wrote a letter against Mu and said: "Fu Jian Chi's prisoner Zhu Mu was concerned about the country. On the day of worshiping the state, he will clean up the evil. Sincerely serve the precious and favored, father, brother and son Distributed in the prefectures and counties, competing for tigers and wolves, devouring the common people, so Mu Zhang Li Tiangang, repairing omissions, collecting disasters, in order to stop God's will. Because the internal officials are salty and sick, slandering and annoying, slander is still done , extremely punished and relegated, and lost as Zuo Xiao. The world has knowledge, and all of them are punished by the Communist Party and Gun because of Mu Tongqin Yu and Ji. If the dead have knowledge, the Tang Emperor will be angry at Chongshan, and Chonghua will be angry at Cang's Tomb. Today's middle-ranking official is close to learning, stealing the handle of the country, holding the king's title in his hand, and holding the title of Tianxian in his mouth. Regardless of personal harm, not hating honor but loving humiliation, hating life but loving death, I just feel that Wang Gang will not catch me, and I am afraid of the long-term loss of the sky net, so I worry about it all the time, and it is the best plan. I wish to tattoo my head and tie my toes on behalf of Mu. Proof." The emperor read the play, but pardoned it. In winter, in October, Taiwei Yuan Tang was free, and Taichang Hu Guang was Taiwei.Situ Wu Xiong, Sikong Zhao Jiewai.Huang Qiong, the imperial servant, was Situ, and Guang Luxun Fang Zhi was Sikong. Wuling Man Zhanshan and others rebelled, Wuling prefect Runan should be recruited and surrendered. Aruoduo, the king of Cheshi's back department, and Yan Hao, the Marquis of Ebu, did not get along with each other. They turned against each other in anger, besieged the farmland, and killed and wounded officials.Hou Tanzhe in the rear led Aruoduo, the remaining people, and surrendered to Han officials.Aruoduo was in a hurry, and from more than a hundred cavalry, he died and entered the Northern Huns.Song Liang, the prefect of Dunhuang, set up the rear, so Wang Jun took the hostage son as the king.Later, Arodo returned from the Xiongnu, fought for the country with the humble king, and accepted his countrymen quite a lot.Wu Xiaowei Yan carefully considered that he would attract the northern captives and disrupt the Western Regions, so he opened a letter and announced that Xu Fu would be king;So he made Aluoduo king, returned Beijun to Dunhuang, and gave him three hundred tents from the following people. Spring, the first month, Jiawu, forgive the world. In February, Xin Chou, listened to the governor again, and Erqian Shixing died for three years. Guimao, the capital earthquake. Summer, locust. Landslides in the East China Sea. Yimao, the breastfeeding mother Ma Huizi was first listed as a marquee. Autumn, September, Ding Maoshuo, there is an eclipse every day. The Taiwei Hu Guang was exempted; Situ Huang Qiong was the Taiwei.In the leap month, Guang Luxun and Yin Song are the situ. Winter, November, Jiachen, the emperor hunted Shanglinyuan, and then went to Hangu Pass. Taishan, Langxie thieves Gongsun Ju, Dongguo Dou and others rebelled and killed the chief officials. Spring, the first month, Wushen, forgive the world, change the yuan. In February, Sili and Jizhou were hungry, and people ate each other. Tai student Liu Taoshang Shu Chen Shi said: "The relationship between heaven and the emperor, and between the emperor and the people is like the relationship between the head and the feet. They go together as necessary. Your majesty does not pay attention to the sound of the sound of the sandalwood cart. , Natural disasters do not hurt the skin, and shocks do not damage the holy body. Therefore, the fallacy of the three lights is scorned, and the wrath of heaven is lightened. The beginning of Fu Nian Gaozu began with commoner clothes, healed the wounded, conquered the emperor's career, and worked hard. Well, the legacy of blessings, as for your Majesty. Your Majesty can neither increase the track of Ming Lie's examination, but ignore the diligence of the ancestors, falsely use sharp weapons, and entrust the state handle, so that the ugly people will be punished, and the small people will be mowed, and the tigers and leopards will be in fierce In the field, jackals and wolves are breasted in spring gardens, those who breed goods are the souls of the poor and injustices, the poor and hungry are ghosts of hunger and cold, the dead are mourning for the poor, and the living are mourning for the government and the public. This is what foolish ministers do for counseling and sighing! Qin Zhi is about to perish, those who are righteous will be punished, and those who flatter will be rewarded. Good words will be combined with loyal tongues. I don't care. The past and the present are the same, success or failure is the same. May your majesty see the inclination of the strong Qin from afar, and observe the changes of sorrow and peace in the near future. Seeing the former governor of Jizhou, Nanyang Zhu Mu, and the former Wuhuan school lieutenant Li Ying of the same county, they all acted in the upright and peaceful, chaste and noble, and they were the good assistants of Zhongxing and the pillars of the country. The minister who dares to utter untimely righteousness in a dynasty of secret words is like a frost that sees the sun and will be wiped out. The minister was saddened by the misery of the world, and today the world is also mourned by the foolishness of the minister." Shu Zou, unconscious. In summer, Nanyang floods. Sikongfang is planted and exempted; Taichang Han is played as Sikong. Landslides in Berkshire and Yizhou counties. In autumn, the southern Xiongnu Zuoxuantaiqi, Qiqu Bode and others rebelled, and Kou Meiji; the Eastern Qiang returned to respond.When Dunhuang Zhang Huan, the capital of Anding, first arrived at his post, there were only about 200 people in the wall. Hearing this, he reined in his troops and marched out;Huan refused to listen, so he entered the Great Wall, gathered soldiers, and sent general Wang Wei to lure the Eastern Qiang, because they occupied Qiuci County, so that the southern Xiongnu could not communicate.The heroes of the Eastern Qiang then joined forces with Huan to attack Xun Dian and others, and defeated them.Bird was terrified, and he surrendered all of them, and the county border was peaceful.Qiang Hao left behind twenty horses and eight golden gilts.Huan poured wine on the ground in front of the Qiangs and said: "Make horses like sheep, and don't put them in stables; make gold like millet, and don't put them in your bosom." Return them all.In the past, the eight captains led good wealth and goods, and suffered from Qiang's suffering; and Huan Zhengzheng cleansed himself, and he was all pleasing and awe-inspiring. In spring, in March, the county of Shu belonged to the country and the barbarians rebelled. In the early days, Xianbei Tanshihuai was brave and wise, and the tribes were afraid of subduing them, so they cast spells and banned them.Tanshihuai stands in the garden on Danwu Mountain and on the River of Chou. It is more than three hundred miles north of Gaoliu, and the soldiers and horses are very prosperous;Because of the southern edge, the north rejected Dingling, the east attacked Fuyu, and the west attacked Wusun, and occupied the former land of the Huns, more than four thousand miles from east to west.Autumn, July, sandalwood and Huai Kou in the clouds.Li Ying, the old Lieutenant of Wuhuan, was appointed General Du Liao.When they went to the border, both the Qiang and the Hu were afraid of the wind and surrendered. They first plundered the men and women, and then sent them back after all. Gongsun Ju, Dong Guodou and others gathered 30,000 people, Kou Qing, Yan, and Xu three prefectures, destroying counties.It has been discussed year after year, but it cannot be overcome.The Shangshu selected those who can manage drama, and Situ Yu Yingchuan Han Shao was selected as the leader.The thieves hear of their virtues, and they will not enter the territory of Ying.More than 10,000 households of refugees from Yu County entered the county boundary, Shao opened a warehouse to help them, and the masters argued that it was impossible.Shao said: "People who live in the valley for a long time, use this to avenge their crimes, and go to the ground with a smile." The eunuch knew that Shao was famous for virtue, but he had nowhere to sit.Shao and Xun Shu, Zhong Hao, and Chen Shi of the same county were all county magistrates, so they were called "the four chiefs of Yingchuan" because of their virtue and government. In the early days, the Xianbei invaded Liaodong, led by Wei Wuwei Duan Jiong, the capital of the country, and rushed there.Since the fear of the thieves was frightened away, the post cavalry was ordered to call Jiong with a letter of seal, and Jiong pretended to retreat from the road, and sneaked in to set up an ambush on the return road.To act as a seal of deceit should be punished severely;As a result, the imperial edict ordered the thieves from the east to prosper, and ordered the ministers to select generals with civil and military talents.Situ Yin Song recommended Jiong, worshiped Zhonglang General, struck Ju, Dou, etc., smashed them, and won more than ten thousand ranks, and the rest of the party dispersed.He was granted the title of marquis. Winter, December, the capital earthquake. Feng Liangbuyi's son Ma is the Marquis of Yingyin, and Liang Yin's son Tao is the Marquis of Chengfu.
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