Chapter 15 Chapter Seven: Han Dynasty Seven

It has been 15 years since Xuanyi Yitan, as soft as possible, and eunuchs. Winter, November, ascending Yukiyo. Spring, the first month, returns from generation to generation. In summer, in the sixth month, King Huai of Liang bowed down and died without a son.Jia Yi replied to Shangshu and said: "Your Majesty does not make a custom. The current situation is just passed on and passed on again. The princes are still unruly and unruly, and the Han law cannot be enforced. The reason why your majesty defends it The Crown Prince is trusted only by Huaiyang and Dai. In Dai, the Xiongnu in the north were neighbors with a powerful enemy, and it was enough to be self-sufficient; Huaiyang was bigger than the feudal lords, and it was as good as Heizi's face. It is enough to bait a big country, but not enough to restrain the imperial court. Now it is under your Majesty's power to control the country and let the son be enough to serve as a bait, how can it be called work! This foolish plan of the minister is willing to take the Huainan land to benefit Huaiyang, and establish it for the king of Liang Afterwards, cut off two or three cities and Dongjun to the north of Huaiyang to benefit Liang. If not possible, you can move to Suiyang as the capital. Liang starts from Xinqi and flows north to the river, Huaiyang covers Chen and south to the river, then Those who have different intentions of the great princes are courageous and dare not seek. Liang is enough to defend Qi and Zhao, and Huaiyang is enough to ban Wu and Chu. Your Majesty will rest easy, and there will be no worries about Shandong in the end. The feudal lords are few; after a few years, your majesty will see it. Husband and Qin worked hard day and night to eliminate the calamity of the six countries; No matter, animal chaos, old wishes, it is uncertain which one depends on; ten thousand years later, the old mother and the weak son will make them restless, which cannot be called benevolence." So the emperor moved Huaiyang Wang Wu to be the Liang Wang according to the plan of friendship. It borders Mount Tai in the north, reaches Gaoyang in the west, and reaches more than 40 cities in Deda County.Over the next year, Jia Yi also died, at the age of thirty-three.The king of Yichengyang is happy to be the king of Huainan.

Kou Didao, the Hun. At that time, the number of Xiongnu was a border problem, and the prince's family ordered Yingchuan Chao Cuo to speak about the military affairs, saying: "The Art of War says: 'There are generals who are sure to win, but there are no people who are sure to win. In good generals, you have to choose. The minister also heard that there are three things that are urgently needed when using soldiers to join forces in battle: the first is to obtain the terrain, the second is to obey the soldiers, and the third is to make use of the weapons.Art of War: Infantry, chariots, crossbows, halberds, spears, and swords are suitable for each;Scholars do not choose training, pawns do not obey, daily life is not refined, movement and stillness are not concentrated, tending to the edge, never ending refuge, attacking before the attack, and then retreating, missing the finger of the golden drum. .If soldiers are not perfect, they are the same as empty hands; if armor is not solid, it is the same as bare-armed; if crossbows cannot reach far, it is the same as short soldiers; if shooting cannot hit, it is the same as having no arrows; The disaster of provincial soldiers is also that the five are not one.Therefore, "The Art of War" says: "If the equipment is unfavorable, use the pawn to the enemy; . 'Fourth, soldiers are the most important thing.

The minister also heard: Small and big have different shapes, strong and weak are different, and dangers are different.Husbands humble themselves to make things stronger, which is the shape of a small country; unite the small to attack the big, and it is the shape of an enemy country; attack the barbarians with barbarians, and it is the shape of China.Today's Xiongnu's terrain and skills are different from those of China. Going up and down mountains and hills, entering and exiting streams, the Chinese horses are like him; The people of Fuyu are also; this is also the long skill of the Huns.If the husband is plain, easy to move, light carts, and sudden cavalry, the Huns are easy to mess up; if the crossbows, long halberds, and shooting are sparse, and far away, the bows of the Huns will not be able to handle; the strong armor and sharp blades are mixed in length and short. , When crossbows come and go, if all the troops are in front, the soldiers of the Xiongnu will not be able to handle them; If you go, you will be inferior, and the Huns will not be able to give it; this is China's long skill.From this point of view, the Huns have the third skill, and the Chinese have the fifth skill.Your Majesty also ordered hundreds of thousands of people to punish the tens of thousands of Xiongnu. The plan of the widows is to strike ten with one blow.

Although, a soldier is a murder weapon; a war is a dangerous thing.Therefore, the big is regarded as small, the strong is regarded as weak, and the ears are in between.Husband fights for victory with the death of a person, and if he falls and fails to recover, then there is no time for regret.The way of the emperor comes from completeness.Today, there are thousands of descendants of Hu, Yiqu, and barbarians who come to return to friendship, and their food and skills are the same as those of the Xiongnu.It can be bestowed with strong armor, cotton clothes, strong bows, and sharp arrows to benefit the good horses of the border counties, so that Ming generals can understand their customs and understand their hearts, and they will be appointed by your majesty.That is to say, there are dangers and obstacles, and they should be dealt with; for passages on flat ground, light vehicles and materials should be used to control them; "

Emperor Jiazhi gave the wrong book and answered it with favor.Cuo also said: "I heard that Qin raised troops to attack Hu and Guangdong. They did not save the people from death by defending the frontiers. They were greedy and wanted to expand. Therefore, the world was in chaos before the meritorious service was established. Moreover, the husband did not know the power of the army. In the war, the soldiers are human and poultry, and in the garrison, the soldiers accumulate and die. Husbands and raccoon dogs are cold-resistant; When the people of Qin saw what they were doing, it was like abandoning the city. Because they were exiled, they were called "exiles". Eldest parents and parents who have city registries later enter Lu and take their left. If things don’t go well, the traveler will be angry and resentful, and there will be ten thousand deaths, and the retribution will be two baht. The calamity has reached its own. Chen Sheng went to garrison, as for Daze, it was the first to be advocated by the world, and the world followed it like flowing water. Qin used the power to do it.

The food and clothing of the Hu people does not depend on the land, and it is easy to disturb the border, and they come and go from time to time.This is the livelihood of the Hu people, and the reason why China is far from the south.Today, the number of Hu people is turned to herding and hunting under the fortress, in order to prepare for the soldiers of the fortress, and if there are few soldiers, they will enter.If your majesty does not save them, the people on the frontier will be desperate and have the desire to surrender to the enemy; if they are rescued, if there are too few attacks, it will not be enough.It will cost a lot to get together and not stop; if you stop, Hu will come back.After so many years, China will be impoverished and the people will be uneasy.Your Majesty is fortunate to be worried about the border, and it is very beneficial to send generals and officials to control the fortress.However, the pawns from far away are guarding the fortress, and they are born at the age of one, and they don't know the ability of barbarians.It is better to choose the households and farms of the permanent residents, and prepare them, so as to build a high city and a deep moat; the key point, the road to the river, adjust the city, and don't lay down a thousand families.First, it is a house, with field utensils, to recruit people, to forgive sins, to pay homage, to restore its family, to give winter and summer clothes, and to provide food, so that it can support itself.The people under the fortress are not rich in salary and benefits, so they should not be allowed to live in dangerous places for a long time.If the Hu people are driven and can stop what they drive, half of them will be given to them, and the county magistrate will redeem them.If the people are like this, they will be rescued by each other in the city, and they will not escape death if they go to Huhu.It's not based on virtue, but if you want to enrich your relatives and benefit their wealth; this is inseparable from the merits of the soldiers in the East who are not familiar with the terrain and fear the barbarians.At the time of your majesty, move the people to the frontier, so that there is no garrison in the distance; carry on. "

According to his words, the people were recruited and moved to the fortress. Wrongly said: "Your Majesty is fortunate to recruit people to emigrate, so that the affairs of the garrison will be saved, and the cost of losing the general will be less. The old and the weak, who are good at meeting their strong men, make peace with their hearts without invading them, and make those who came first feel happy and not think about their hometown. , Taste the taste of its water springs, and then set up towns, build cities, build houses, and cut houses. Yi also. To set up doctors and witches to save diseases, and to practice sacrifices. Men and women have faints, live and die together, follow each other in the grave, plant trees and grow animals, and the house is safe. This makes the people happy and have the heart of long-term residence. and also.

The minister also heard that in ancient times, border counties were set up to prepare for the enemy, so that five families formed an army, and there were leaders in the army; ten longs and one mile, there were fake scholars in it; waiting.All choose the virtuous talents in their towns who have protection, study the terrain, and know the hearts of the people.Living here will teach the people how to shoot, and going out will teach the people how to deal with the enemy.Therefore, if the soldiers are formed inside, the military and government will be set outside.Obedience is the key to success, don't let them migrate, travel together when you are young, and work together when you are old.Knowing each other at night is enough to save each other; seeing each other in daytime is enough to know each other; love is enough to die each other.In this way, if you persuade with generous rewards and prestige with heavy punishments, you will not be followed by death.The emigrated people are not strong and talented, but they are useless for wasting food and clothing;

Your Majesty refuses to make peace with the Xiongnu, and the ministers secretly intend that they will come to the south in winter;Those who want to gain prestige start with breaking the glue; when it comes, it cannot be trapped, so that the qi goes away, and it is not easy to swallow afterward. " The fault of being a man is steep and straight, and he is lucky to be the prince because of his argument. The prince's family is called "brain tank". In winter, in December, the jujube was cut off from the river, and the golden embankment collapsed in the east, and Daxing soldiers in Dongjun blocked it.

Spring, March, in addition to customs, useless biography. Chao made a mistake and said: "If the sage king is at the top and the people do not suffer from cold and hunger, they must be able to plow and eat it, and weave it to make clothes. This is also the way to open their wealth. Therefore, Yao has nine years of water, and soup has The seven-year drought, and the country's death and donations are barren, and the animal accumulation is the first to prepare. Today, the sea is one, and the land and people are not reduced. Tang, Yu, and the flood and drought for several years without natural disasters, and the livestock Those who have not reached it, why not? The land has leftover benefits, and the people have spare energy; the land for growing valleys has not been fully cultivated, the benefits of mountains and marshes have not been fully reaped, and the people who wander and eat have not yet returned to farming.

When the husband is cold, he does not wait for light and warm clothes; when he is hungry, he does not wait for delicious food; when he is hungry and cold, he does not care about shame.Human feelings, if you don't eat for a day, you will be hungry, and if you don't make clothes for a whole year, you will be cold.Husbands are hungry and cannot eat, and their skin is cold and cannot wear clothes. Although a loving mother cannot protect her son, the king can have his people in peace!The Lord of Ming knows this, so he serves the people in agriculture and mulberry, collects less taxes, accumulates more livestock, and uses real warehouses to prepare for floods and droughts, so that the people can get it and have it.The people are herding them from above; the people's pursuit of profit is like water going down, and there is no choice in all directions. Pearls, jade, gold, and silver cannot be eaten by the hungry and cannot be worn by the cold; however, the most expensive ones are for the above reasons.It is light and easy to hide, and it lies in grasping, so that it can travel around the sea without suffering from hunger or cold.This makes the ministers betray their masters lightly, and the people are easy to go to their hometowns. The thieves persuade them, and the fugitives get light money.Millet, rice, cloth, and silk are born on the ground, grow in time, gather strength, and cannot be completed in a day; they are as heavy as stones, and the middleman cannot overcome them.That is why the emperor of the Ming Dynasty valued grain and despised gold and jade. Today, in a family of five farmers, there are no fewer than two people who serve as servants, and those who can plow no more than a hundred fields, and the harvest of a hundred fields is no more than a hundred stones.Spring plowing, summer farming, autumn harvesting, winter hiding, cutting firewood, governing the government, and giving slaves; spring should not avoid wind and dust, summer should not avoid heat, autumn should not avoid rain, winter should not avoid cold, rest between the four o'clock; He also privately sent to welcome, hanged himself to inquire about illnesses, and raised orphans, elders and children among them.With such diligence, he was still plagued by floods and droughts, urgent government and tyrannical taxes, tax collections from time to time, and court orders changed at night.There are those who sell for half a household, but those who do not take the interest of double the title, so there are those who sell their fields and houses, and sell their children and grandchildren to pay for their responsibilities.The big merchants accumulate double the interest, and the small ones sit in the queue and sell them, taking advantage of their odd wins, traveling to the city every day, taking advantage of the urgency, and selling will double.Therefore, the men do not till the land, and the women do not weave silkworms. Clothes must be elegant, and food must be meat;Because of its wealth, it communicates with princes and princes, and they are more powerful than officials, and lean toward each other with benefits; traveling thousands of miles, facing each other with crowns and covers, taking advantage of the strong, fattening, walking on silk, and dragging onyx.This is why the merchants annexed the peasants, and the peasants were exiles.The current task is nothing more than making the people do farming.If you want the people to farm, you need millet.The way to value millet is to make the people reward and punish millet.Today, the magistrates of Su County are recruited from all over the world, so that they can worship nobles and get rid of crimes.In this way, the rich have nobles, farmers have money, and millet has money.Husbands who can enter millet to be honored are those who have more than enough.If the surplus is taken for the upper use, the endowment of the poor will be damaged. The so-called damage is surplus, and the deficiency is made up.Today, if the people have a chariot and a horse, there will be three rehabilitated soldiers; the chariot rider is also equipped with armies in the world, so they are rehabilitated.The teaching of Shennong said: "There is a stone city with ten feet, a soup pond with a hundred steps, and a million armors, but there is no millet, so you can't keep it." "From this point of view, millet is used by the king, and it is the duty of government.Ordering the people to enter the millet and receive the title to the five senior officials is more than one ear, which is far from the skill of riding a horse.The noble, what the superior is good at, comes from the mouth and is endless; the millet, what the people plant, is born in the ground and there is no shortage.It is very desirable for a husband to be honored and exempted from crimes; to make people in the world enter millet on the border to receive honors and forgive sins, but when they are only three years old, there must be a lot of millet stuffed. " The emperor followed it and ordered the people to enter Subian, and the number of ranks of worshiping the princes was the difference. The wrong reply said: "Your Majesty is fortunate to let the world enter the millet to pay homage to the prince. It is very beneficial. I fear that the food of the soldiers will not be enough, and the world will be full of millet. The side food is enough to support five years old, and it can be ordered to enter the millet county. "If the counties and counties are over one year old, they can be pardoned from time to time, and they are not allowed to collect rent from farmers. In this way, virtue is added to all people, and the more diligent the people are, the more prosperous and happy they will be." Shangfu followed his words and issued an edict: "The way of Taoism and the people lies in the foundation of work. I have personally led the world to farm for ten years now, but the wilderness has not been opened up, and the people have hunger if they are not climbed at the age of one. The officials did not increase their affairs. My imperial edicts have been issued several times, and the merits of persuading the people to plant trees have not been achieved. It is because the officials are not diligent in following my edicts and persuade the people not to understand. Moreover, our farmers are very miserable and the officials are not in charge. What is the merit! Give farmers half of this year's tax." Spring, February, Jiayin, the day of the imperial edict; "I will lead the world to farm for the prosperity of the rice, and the queen will personally mulberry for the sacrificial clothes; it has etiquette." At the beginning, in the Qin Dynasty, the officials who wished the officials had blessings, that is, there were disasters and auspiciousness, and they were moved too low.Xia, the imperial edict said: "Gai heard about the way of heaven, misfortune arises from self-resentment, and blessings and virtues prosper. I should bow down to the faults of hundreds of officials. Today, the officials I wish to transfer are too low to show my immorality, and I will not accept them." Get rid of it!" Qi Taicang ordered Chunyu Yi to be guilty of the crime and sentenced to punishment, and ordered the prison to arrest him in Chang'an.The girl Tiying wrote a letter saying: "The concubine's father is an official, and everyone in Qizhong calls him Lianping; now he is punished by the law. The concubine who hurts her husband and dies cannot be resurrected, and the tortured person cannot be reinstated. Also. The concubine is willing to enter as an official servant to redeem the father's punishment and make a new life." The Son of Heaven took pity on his intentions. In May, the imperial edict said: "The Book of Poems says: 'My brother Kai is a gentleman, the parents of the people. Yao Zhi, I feel sorry for him! Husbands are tortured until their limbs are broken, their skin is carved, and they last forever. How painful and immoral the punishment is! How can it be the intention of the parents of the people! It is easy to remove physical punishment; and order Sinners have their own seriousness and do not remember to flee, but they will be exempted if they have a year. It is an order!" The prime minister Zhang Cang and the censor Feng Jingzuo asked the law and said: "Those who should be tattooed are city dan and pound; those who are tattooed should be pliers. Chengdan, Chong; those who should cut off the left can be flogged three hundred times; those who should cut off the left and stop five hundred flogs; those who should cut off the right and stop and kill people first report themselves and officials sit and accept money, break the law, guard the county magistrate's property and then steal it, it has been discussed. If there is any crime of flogging, all will be abandoned in the city. The prison for sinners has been decided to be a city, and those who are pounded will have their own ages to avoid it." Zhi said: "Yes." It is time, the superior is practicing Xuanmo, and the generals are all old heroes. The text is rich in quality.Punishing the evil and perishing Qin's government, discussing affairs is lenient, shameing people's faults, and transforming them into the world, it is easy to tell the vulgarity of criticism.Officials keep their officials safe, the people enjoy their careers, livestock accumulation increases year by year, and household registration perks up.The courtesans are generous, the bans are lax, and those suspected of crimes are given to the people, so the punishment is large. As for the sentence of four hundred, there is a trend of wrong punishment. In June, the edict said: "Agriculture is the foundation of the world. There is nothing important to do. Today, if you work hard and have taxation, there is no difference between the fundamental and the last. It is not prepared for the way to persuade farmers. It removes the taxation of the land. .” In winter, the Xiongnu's old Shang Shan rode into Chaona and Xiaoguan with 140,000 horsemen, killed Weiyang, the capital of the north, and captured a lot of people's livestock. Then he went to Pengyang, sent strange soldiers to burn back to the central palace, and waited to ride to Yongganquan.The emperor took Lieutenant Zhou She and Lang Zhongling Zhang Wu as generals, dispatched thousands of chariots, and 100,000 cavalry soldiers to prepare for Hu Kou; Lu Qing, Marquis of Baichang, was the general of Shangjun, Wei of Ninghou was the general of the North, and Hou Zhouzao of Longwu was the general of the north. General Longxi, Tun Sanjun.The relatives labored in the army, reined in the soldiers, applied for religious orders, bestowed officials and soldiers, and wanted to conquer the Xiongnu.The officials remonstrated, but did not listen; the empress dowager insisted, but she stopped.So Zhang Xiangru, Marquis of Dongyang, and Dong Chi, Marquis of Cheng, and Luanbu, Neishi were all generals, and attacked the Xiongnu.Shanyu left for more than a month, but went.When the Han Dynasty was expelled from the frontier, it was returned immediately, and no one could be killed. Going up to the Lang's office, I asked Feng Tang, the director of the Lang, "where is my father's home?" He said to him: "My father is Zhao Ren, and my father moved to his generation." He said: "When I lived in Dai, I was still a food supervisor. Qu Shu said to me that Zhao general Li Qizhi was worthy of fighting under the giant deer. Now my every meal is not in the giant deer. Does my father know this?" Tang said to him: "It is not as good as Lian Po and Li Muzhi as generals." Bo Tiao said: "Wow! I can't have Lianpo and Li Mu as generals alone! I don't care about the Huns!" Tang said: "Although your majesty has Lianpo and Li Mu, they can't be used." Get angry, get up, and enter the ban In the middle, for a long time, he called Tang, and let him say: "How can everyone humiliate me, my lord? I am alone!" Tang Xie said: "I don't know taboo." Can't you use Lian Po and Li Muye?" Tang said to him: "I heard that the generals sent by the ancient kings knelt down and pushed the hub, saying: 'Those who are within the hut will be ruled by widows; those who are outside the hut will be ruled by generals.' The rewards are all determined by the outside, and it is not an empty statement. The father of the minister said: Li Mu is a general of Zhao. To be successful, Li Mu had to use his intelligence to the best of his abilities; he chose thousands of chariots to ride three thousand horses, and hundreds of thousands of men with hundreds of gold coins. , South Branch Han, Wei. At that time, Zhao Jiba. Later, the king of Zhao moved to Li, used Guo Kaislander, killed Li Mu, and ordered Yan Ju to replace him; Today, I heard that Wei Shang was the guard in the cloud. His military city rented out all the money to feed his soldiers, and he raised a ox for five days in private. As soon as the captives entered, they led their chariots and cavalry to attack them, and killed many people. The husbands and soldiers made up their families and joined the army in Tianzhong. They knew the rulers and Wu Fu! Fighting all day long, beheading captives, and making meritorious service to the shogunate. If they don't respond, the civil servants will be punished by the law. The rewards are not enough, but the officials must follow the law. The ministers think that your majesty's rewards are too light, and the punishments are too heavy. And Yun Zhongshou Wei Shang sits on the leader of the meritorious service, and the captives are inferior to six ranks. Your Majesty Officials, cut their titles and punish them. From this, although your Majesty has Lian Po and Li Mu, they can't be used!" Said the above.On that day, Tang Chijie was ordered to pardon Wei Shang, and he thought that he was guarding the cloud, and he worshiped Tang as the captain of the chariot and rider.In the spring, Zhao Guang increased the altars and gold coins for worship, and said: "I heard that the officials of the ancestral hall wished for the blessings, and they all belong to me. I am not for the people. I am ashamed of it. The husband thinks that I am not virtuous, and I only serve it alone. It is a beautiful blessing, but the common people do not agree with it, because they respect me and are not virtuous. It makes the temple officials pay tribute, and there is nothing to pray for!" This year, King Wen of Hejian Biqiang died. At the beginning, the prime minister Zhang Cang thought that the Han had the virtue of water, and Gongsun Chen from Lu thought that the Han was the virtue of soil, and Huang Long saw his response; Cang thought it was wrong, so let it go. In spring, Huanglong sees Chengji.The emperor summoned Gongsunchen, worshiped him as a doctor, and affirmed Tude with all the students, changed the calendar, and obeyed sex.Zhang Cang felt embarrassed by this. In summer, in April, I was fortunate enough to visit Yong, and met the five emperors in the suburbs, and pardoned the world. In September, the princes, kings, ministers, and county guards were ordered to promote those who are virtuous, can speak out and remonstrate, and go to the relatives to policy them.The prince's family order Chao Cuo countered Gao Di and was promoted to Zhongdoctor.It is wrong to say that the princes should be cut down and the laws can be changed. There are thirty articles in the book.Although not all of them are listened to, they are very talented. This year, King Wenze of Qi and King Ai of Hejian both died, had no children, and the country was destroyed. Xin Yuanping, a man of Zhao, saw the gods with hope, and said that the northeastern part of Chang'an was full of vigor and beauty, so he built the Weiyang Five Emperors Temple. In summer and April, God is worshiped in the Wudi Temple in Weiyang in the upper suburbs.Therefore, Guixin Yuanping was the supreme doctor and gave a lot of gold; and made doctors and Zhusheng thorns to write "King Zhi" in the "Six Classics", and to discuss hunting tours and enshrining Zen.Also in the north of Changmen Road, the Five Emperors Altar was erected. Xifu, king of Huainan, moved to become king of Chengyang, and divided Qi into six kingdoms; Bingyin, who established Qi to mourn Prince Hui, had six people: Yang Xuhou general Lu was king of Qi, Andu Houzhi was king of Jibei, and Wucheng Marquis Xian He is the king of Suichuan, Baishi Hou Xiongqu is the king of Jiaodong, Pingchang Hou Ang is the king of Jiaoxi, and Wuhou Piguang is the king of Jinan.There are three princes in Huainan: Fuling'an is the king of Huainan, Hou Bo of Anyang is the king of Hengshan, and Houci of Yangzhou is the king of Lujiang. In autumn and September, Xin Yuanping made people hold a jade cup to write to the que and offer it.In plain language, it is said: "There is a precious jade gas coming from under the gate." Alright, look at it, if there is someone who offers a jade cup, the engraving says "The Lord prolongs life".Ping also said: "The minister will be in the middle again in the day." After staying in Qingzhi, the day is over, and he is back in the middle.So it began to change the seventeenth year as the first year, which made the world go crazy.Pingyan said: "Zhou Ding died in Surabaya. Now the river is cut off and connected to Si. I look at Fenyin in the northeast and there is a golden aura. I think Zhou Ding is out of it! If you don't welcome it, you won't come." So the envoy ruled In the south of the temple, Fenyin, near the river, it is desired to commemorate Zhou Ding. In winter, in October, someone wrote a letter to Xin Yuanping, saying that "what he said was deceitful";After that, the emperor was also lazy in the matter of rectification, obedience, and ghosts and gods, and the five emperors of Weiyang and Changmen made the temple officials lead them to pay respects in due time, but they did not go there. Spring, March, Empress Xiaohui Zhang's death.The edict said: "Those who have not been on the board for several years, and there are floods, droughts, diseases and epidemics, I am very worried about it. I am stupid and do not know, and I have not reached the blame: I mean that my government has lost something, and I have gone wrong? It is? The way of heaven is not smooth, the land is not favorable, the human affairs are too harmonious, and the ghosts and gods are abandoned or not enjoyed? Why is this? The officials are supported or abolished, and useless things are given too much? Why is there so little food for the people? It’s not about the benefit of the few, but the calculation of the people did not increase the benefits, and the land was measured by mouth, which was more than enough in ancient times, but the food was not enough. What is the blame? It is not that the common people are engaged in the end to harm the farmers. There are many people who eat rice, and those who eat the six animals are many? I have not grasped the big meaning, but I discussed it with the prime minister, lieutenant, official Erqianshi, and doctor. Those who can help the common people should think far and wide. , nothing to hide!" In summer, I was lucky to go up to Yongyang Palace. In June, Dai Xiaowang participated in the death. The Xiongnu entered the border year after year, killing people and producing a lot of livestock; Yunzhong and Liaodong were the worst, with more than ten thousand people in the counties.The trouble is that the envoys left the Huns' books.Shan Yu also made the household thank you, and made peace with the Xiongnu again. In August, Wuxu, the prime minister Zhang Cang was free.The emperor regarded Dou Guang, the younger brother of the empress, as a virtuous country, who had something to do, and wanted to meet him, saying: "I am afraid that the world will use my selfishness to spread the country, so I can't think about it for a long time."Liang Guoshen Tujia, the royal historian, was appointed as the official of Cai, Zhang Conggao, and was named Guanneihou; Gengwu, with Jia as the prime minister, was named Guanhou.Jia is honest and upright, and his family is not subject to private visits.At that time, Deng Tongfang, a doctor of the Taizhong, was lucky and rewarded him with huge rewards.The emperor tasted Yanyin Tongjia, and his favor was incomparable.Jia tasted entering the court, and Tong lived on the side, and there was a rite of neglect. Jia Zou finished, because he said: "Your Majesty is happy to love the ministers, and they will be rich and honored; as for the etiquette of the court, you must not be disrespectful." Shang said: "You don't say anything, I'm private." After the court, sit in the mansion, Jia Wei summoned Tong to the prime minister's mansion, if he didn't come, he would kill him.Tong fear, enter the words; Shang said: "You are the first to go, and now I will make people call you." Tong Yi prime minister, no crown, no clothes, nod his head and thank you.Jia sits freely, as a courtesy, and said: "The husband's court is also the court of Emperor Gao. Tong Xiaochen, who is disrespectful in the theater, should be beheaded. Official! Let's behead it now!" untie.The Prime Minister of Shangdu was already in trouble, so the envoy Chi Jie summoned him and thanked the Prime Minister: "This is my fool, the king will explain it!" When Deng Tong arrived, he wept for the Shang and said, "The Prime Minister killed the ministers a few times!" Spring, February, ascending Yukiyo. It was the year when Shan Yu, the elder of the Xiongnu, died, and Shan Yuli, the son of the army. Summer, April, Bingyin is dark, and the sun is eclipsed.In May, pardon the world. Xing Yong ascended. Spring, the first month, go up to Longxi; March, travel to Yong; autumn, July, travel to Dai. In winter, 30,000 Xiongnu rode into Shangjun, and 30,000 rode into Yunzhong, and killed a little more. The beacon fire passed through Ganquan and Chang'an.The Zhong Dafu Lingbu was the general of the chariot and the flying fox; therefore, the prime minister of Chu, Su Yi, was the general, and the sentence was written; I wish Zihou Xuli to be the general, the second Thorny Gate; to prepare for Hu. Go up from the labor army, to Bashang and Thorny Gate army, drive straight in, and send the following riders off to meet them.The willow army is gone, the sergeants are full of armor, sharp weapons, bows and crossbows, and the emperor arrives first, and they are not allowed to enter.The pioneer said: "Here comes the emperor!" Du Wei of the military gate said; "The general's order says:'Heard the general's order in the army, but not the edict of the emperor!So Shangnai sent an envoy to General Chijiezhao: "I want to join the camp and work in the army." Yafunai rumored to "open the door."The doorman asked the chariot to ride and said: "The general made an appointment: the army is not allowed to drive." So the emperor walked slowly on his bridle.When he arrived at the camp, the general Yafu held his soldiers and said: "Scholars from Jiezhou don't worship, please see with military courtesy." The emperor moved, changed his appearance, and made people thank him: "The emperor respects the general." He left as a gift. .After leaving the military gate, all the officials were shocked.Shang said: "Wow, this is a true general! If you are overlord, if the Thornmen army is playing tricks on your ears, your general can be attacked and captured. As for Yafu, you can get it and commit crimes!"More than a month later, when the queen of Han came to the frontier, the Huns were also far away, and so were the Han soldiers.Nai worshiped Zhou Yafu as a lieutenant. Summer, April, severe drought, locusts.Let the princes have no tribute; relax Shanze, reduce all the officials, and damage the officials; send warehouses to revitalize the people; the people have to sell their nobles. In summer, in June, after Hai Hai, the emperor died in Weiyang Palace.The posthumous edict said: "I heard it: the birth of all things in the world, there is no death. The dead, the principles of heaven and earth, and the nature of things, Xi Ke is very sad! In today's world, Xianjia is born and hates death. He is buried richly to break his career and pay attention to his death. I don't take it to hurt life. I am neither virtuous nor helpful to the common people. Now that I am dying, I will make heavy clothes for a long time to suffer from cold and heat. I mourn father and son, hurt the ambition of the elders, and damage their diet. The sacrifices of ghosts and gods, to emphasize my immorality, what is the world! I was granted the Baozong Temple, entrusted with my humble body to the kings of the world, and it has been more than twenty years. Relying on the spirit of heaven, the blessing of the country, the peace within the square, and the prosperity There is a military revolution. Since I am not sensitive, I am always afraid of my past to shame the legacy of the late emperor, but I am afraid that it will not end because of the long years. Now I am fortunate to be able to return to the high temple with my life. I am so sad! Order the officials and people in the world: When the order arrives, they will be released for three days after coming out; it is forbidden to take women, marry daughters, worship at temples, drink alcohol, and eat meat. Don't spread chariots and weapons; don't send the people to cry in the palace; those who come in the palace, they all have fifteen voices each day and night, and the ceremony is over; Fifteen days, Xiaogong fourteen days, fiber seven days, Shifu. Those who are not in the order, all follow this order to compare with others. Announce the world so that they know what I want. Because of this, the mountains and rivers of Baling Mountains will not be changed. . At least below the return of the husband." Yisi, buried in Ba Ling.Twenty-three years after the emperor ascended the throne, the palaces, gardens, chariots, and servants have nothing to gain;If you want to make a balcony, call a craftsman to plan it, and it will cost a hundred gold.The above said: "One hundred gold is the property of ten families of the middleman. I am often afraid of being ashamed when I enshrine the late emperor's palace. Why do I do it on the platform!" The body is dressed in Yiti; fortunately, Mrs. Shen, the clothes do not drag the floor; the curtains have no embroidery; Show honesty and be the first in the world.The mausoleums of Zhiba are all made of earthenware, and cannot be decorated with gold, silver, copper, or tin. Because of the mountains, there are no graves.King Wu feigned illness and refused to court, and gave him a few sticks.The ministers Yuan An and others remonstrated that although they were serious, they often borrowed and accepted them.Zhang Wu and others felt ashamed of receiving bribes and rewarding them; they specialize in transforming the people with virtue.Therefore, there is peace in the country, and the family is full, which is rarely achieved by future generations.Ding Wei, the prince is the emperor, the respected empress dowager Bo is called the empress dowager, and the empress is called the empress dowager. In September, there are stars in the west. It was the age when Wu, the king of Changsha, passed away, had no sons, and the country was eliminated. At the beginning, Emperor Gaozu Xianwen Wang Rui issued an edict to the censor: "Wang Zhong of Changsha, his order is ordered." When Xiaohui and Empress Gao were born, the two sons of Rui and concubine were named Liehou, and the country was passed down for generations. In winter, in October, Prime Minister Jia and others played: "There is no merit greater than Emperor Gao, and Demo is more prosperous than Emperor Xiaowen. The Temple of Emperor Gao should be the temple of Emperor Taizu; the temple of Emperor Xiaowen should be the temple of Emperor Taizong. Son of Heaven It is advisable to present the temples of the ancestors from generation to generation, and the princes of the prefectures and states should build Taizong temples for Emperor Xiaowen." Zhi said: "Yes." Summer, April, Yimao, pardon the world. Qingzhi, the imperial historian, was sent to make peace with the Xiongnu. In May, the half rent of the people's land will be recovered, and the tax will be one at thirty. In the early days, in addition to corporal punishment, Emperor Wen had the name of light punishment outside, and inside he killed people; those who cut off the right side should die;This year, an edict was issued: "Adding cane is no different from serious crimes; if you are lucky enough to not die, you must not be a human being. The law: five hundred canes are three hundred, and three hundred cane are two hundred." Zhou Ren, a doctor of Taizhong, was the order of the doctor, Zhang Ou was the court captain, Prince Pinlu Houli of Chu and Yuan was the Zongzheng, and Chao Cuo, the doctor of Zhongzhong, was the internal history of the left.Renshi was the prince's sacrificing person, and he was lucky with honesty and sincerity.Zhang Ou also served the emperor in the womb of the imperial concubine. Although he was a famous criminal and an elder, the emperor paid more attention to it and used it as Jiuqing.Ouwei's officials have never been strict with their words, and they only deal with the elders with sincerity; the officials think that they are elders, and they dare not bully them. In winter, in December, there are stars in the southwest. Let the men in the world start to teach at the age of twenty. In the spring, March, Jiayin, Prince De was made the king of Hejian, Yan was the king of Linjiang, Yu was the king of Huaiyang, Fei was the king of Runan, Pengzu was the king of Guangchuan, and Fa was the king of Changsha. Summer, April, Renwu, Empress Dowager Bo died. In June, the prime minister Shentu Jiaxie.At that time, Shi Chao made a number of requests to talk about things, listened to them, favored Jiuqing, and changed many laws and regulations.The prime minister, Jia, said that it was unnecessary and wrong.It is wrong to be an internal history, it is inconvenient to go out to the east, and it is even more convenient to go out to the south through a door.Those who go out to the south are also the Yuanyuan of the Taishanghuang Temple.Jiawen mistakenly passed through the ancestral temple wall, for the sake of playing, please punish the mistake.The guest made a mistake in his language and was afraid of making a mistake. He went to the palace at night to pay homage, and returned home.In the imperial court, Jia invited the internal history to be wronged.The above said: "The wrong place is not the real temple wall, but the outer wall, so the redundant officials live in it; and I made it, the mistake is not guilty." The prime minister thanked him.When the court was over, Jia said to Chang Shi, "I regret that I didn't kill the mistake first, but I asked him to sell it." Zhishe died of European blood.It's more expensive to be wrong. In autumn, he made peace with the Huns. In August, Ding Wei took Tao Qing, the censor of Kaifeng, as prime minister.Ding Si, with the internal history Chao Cuo as the royal doctor. Comet out of the northeast. In autumn, there is rain and hail in Hengshan Mountain, the big one is five inches, and the deep one is two feet. Yinghuo goes retrograde and guards the North Star, the moon rises between the North Stars; the year star retrogrades in the heaven. Because of the youngest son of the Empress Dowager Dou, Liang Xiaowang was favored, and the king had more than forty cities, which lived in the most fertile land in the world.The rewards are invincible, the treasury has hundreds of millions of dollars, and more jewels and treasures than the capital.Build the Dongyuan, with a square area of ​​more than three hundred miles, seventy miles away from Suiyang City, the Dazhi Palace, and the Fudao.Recruit and recruit talented people from all over the world, such as Mei Cheng and Yan Ji from Wu, Yang Sheng, Gongsun Gui, Zou Yang from Qi, and Sima Xiangru from Shu.Every time he enters the court, the envoy Chijie will welcome the King of Liang at the pass with his horse and horse.When I arrived, I was extremely favored. When I entered, I would serve on the same chariot, and when I went out, I would ride in the same chariot, shooting and hunting in the forest.Please stay because of sparseness, and half a year old.Liang Shizhong, Lang, and Yezhe wrote books and led them into the gate of the Son of Heaven, just like Han eunuchs.