Chapter 28 Daguo hexagram (28th) versus upper and lower

"Big demerit": Dongyao, there is a lot of profit, and prosperity. "彖" said: "big over", the big one is also over. "Dong Nao" is also weak at the end.Just after passing the middle, Sunda said yes, "there is a lot of profit", Naiheng. Two or five, the place to use it.Yang comes out from the inside, and according to the place where it is used, Yin is thrown out, which is called "big fault", and the big fault is also.Yin enters from the outside and imprisons yang inside according to the place where it is used. This is called "small fault", and the small fault is also. "Over" is a word, and it is said to be prosperous and uneven, so "great over" is a world where the monarch is arrogant and has no ministers. What is valued in the "Yi" is that Yang is more important than Yin, and it is not more important than Yang and Ling Yin, which is contemptuous.People only know that when yin exceeds yang, it is a disaster, but they don't know that when yang exceeds yin, it is not a blessing!Establish yin to nourish yang, and establish ministers to defend the monarch. When yin declines, yang loses its support, and when ministers are weak, the monarch abandons its defense. Therefore, it is said: "The big one is too big. The four yangs are the buildings; the beginners and advanced ones are the buildings.If you are weak and you see it, you will not let it go. The reason why this building is too wide. "Dongzhi", I will suppress Yan (1), so in the world of "big overcoming", it is beneficial to have troubles but avoid living in peace.If the king is extravagant, but the country has no worries, then the ups and downs will be unbearable, and disasters can be expected.Therefore, "benefits have a future", those who benefit the past will benefit from their affairs, if there are troubles, there will be troubles, if there are troubles, people will be anxious, if troubles come and people are anxious, the power of the monarch and his ministers can be less even.Therefore, it is said: "Just pass and get in the middle, and when you are obsessed, you can say that you will do it. If there is profit, you will be prosperous."

(college note) (1) I will suppress Yan: "Su Shi Yi Zhuan" does not have the word "wu". The time of "big over" is too great! "Elephant" says: "It's a big mistake" to destroy trees in the river; a gentleman is independent and fearless, and he has no boredom in retiring from the world. The sixth day should be "not afraid", and the sixth day should be "fear". Sixth day: Borrowing Imperata, no blame. "Xiang" said: "Borrowing Imperata", the softness is also at the bottom. "Imperata", the sixth day also.The borrower is ninety-two.Mao is a thing, cheap and not enough to harvest, but I have something that I love very much, so I must borrow it, not because I love Mao, but because I love my weapon.At the beginning of the two, the strength of the strong and the weak is absolutely irrelevant, and its survival is not enough to be regarded as a profit or loss.Abandoning the thatch and not harvesting it will cause the utensils to be used in the land;So Confucius said: "Mao is thin, but it is heavy when used."

Ninety-two: Withered poplars give birth to weeds, and the old man gets his daughter-in-law, and there is no disadvantage. "Xiang" says: "Old husband" and "female wife" are too similar to each other. In terms of the combination of hexagrams, those who are "greatly surpassed" are also in the world of arrogance; if you look at it differently, ninety-five should be arrogant, and ninety-two is based on yang and yin, and those who are not arrogant are also.Shengji will wither, and the 92nd can only collect the sixth day to help themselves, so those who "live on the ladder" are also. "Old husband" means ninety-two; "female wife" means sixth day.In the love of mortals, when the husband is old and the wife is young, the wife is arrogant and the husband is respectful.If the wife is domineering but the husband is respectful, it is difficult for the ministers to advance to the lord, so there is "no disadvantage". In the world of "big mistakes", there is nothing to be reconciled with, so it is said: "Old couples and wives should make friends with each other."

Ninth Three: Tung Wai, fierce. "Xiang" said: "The evil" of "Dongzhi" cannot be supplemented. Ninety-four: Donglong, auspicious; have it, stingy. "Xiang" said: "Donglong"'s "auspiciousness" is not as bad as it is. As far as the hexagrams are combined, those who are "weak at the end" are also "weak".If you look at it differently, the upper sixth is a "building", and the sixth is weak but able to stand up, so as to meet those who are not suitable for the ninth and second.The first and last days are not Dong, but what Dong sent.It is sent there, but "long" and "radio" can be seen here. If the sixth day is not "radial" at the bottom, then ninety-four "donglong"; Should also.If the 94th specialize in its response, it will be auspicious, but if it has others, it will be stingy. The "Long" of "Dong" is not the blessing of the beginning, but the benefits of the four.Its "radius" is also not shared with the upper class, but the three receive its name.Therefore, in the world of "Great Overcoming", wise people think that Yang should descend to Yin, while fools think that Yin should descend from Yang.

Ninth Five-Year: Withered poplars give birth to flowers, the old woman gets her husband, without blame or reputation. "Elephant" says: "Withered poplars give birth to flowers", how long can it last? "Old woman" and "scholar husband" can also be ugly. The prosperity will dry up, and the flowers will be born again to consume themselves, and they will not be exhausted for a long time. Those with "稊" are overturned and reborn, reversing the beginning; those with "Hua" are full and full of growth, and quickly end.In the ninth five-year period, when the yang is in the yang, the elimination of extravagance is too much, but in the sixth vehicle, the power cannot be corrected, and only disasters are caused by speed.Therefore, it is said: "The old woman has no blame or reputation for being a scholar." "Old woman" means the sixth grade;When the husband is strong and the wife is old, the king hates the image of his ministers (1), so teach him "no blame and no reputation" in order to avoid this world. "Blame" means to cause crime; "reputation" means to cause doubt.

(college note) (1) The monarch hates his ministers: "Su Shiyi Zhuan" writes "the monarch oppresses his ministers". Upper Six: Crossing, extinction: fierce, no blame. "Xiang" said: "The evil" of "over-shelf" cannot be blamed. "Overreach" as to "destroy the top", there will be salvation, but the situation is irretrievable, and it will only commit its harm, so it is fierce.However, its righteousness cannot be blamed.