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Chapter 3 Hucun Yueling

in this life 胡兰成 15942Words 2018-03-19
Hucun Yueling 【Moshang Mulberry】 The mulberry tree reminds people of the difficulty of food and clothing. When I was young, I didn't have the same love for bamboo as I did for bamboo. Only because I saw my father so generous After diligently cultivating, I realized that there are more precious things in the world than small love and hate, but sorrow, bitterness and joy come from here. Come out, life has weight. During the Three Kingdoms period, Lord Pang De was picking mulberries on the tree, Sima Hui came to visit, and there were mulberry trees in front of Liu Bei's door when he was young, like a car cover

, The true qualities of heroes are originally born in such a weighty world.The mulberry trees in my country are also tall and smooth, Unlike the new mulberry planting method, which is cut short and tangled.The mulberry tree sprouts and leaves, golden and delicate, shining in the sun , Even the sunlight has become new.Women pick new mulberries in cages, called "Xiaokouye", which are fed to black-haired silkworms.and When the mulberry leaves are in shade, the fields in front of the house and the garden behind the house are full of black oil, and the silkworms have already slept two to three times, so men are asked to go up the tree to pick them.

Ye, on the burden of picking home. Only on rainy days, in front of the hall on the eaves porch, and everywhere downstairs, ropes are pulled up to dry mulberry leaves. I am very uncomfortable when I am wet. Hi, but although a child, I also know that there is nothing to complain about, so I had to fan and help my mother to wipe the mulberry leaves one by one with a towel. Dry.Sometimes when silkworms were hungry in the middle of the night, my mother woke me up and ordered me to carry a lantern, and the mother and son went out the back door to pick mulberry leaves. Outside, the moon was dark and the wind was tight. I was only six or seven years old at the time, and I also knew that a big event was in front of me, so I shouldn't be afraid.a silkworm

I have been sleeping for three, there are more than a dozen large plaques, the family is gone, my father and fourth brother are not there, my mother is crying anxiously, it happens that Mi Uncle Jiashan passed by. When he saw this, he scolded his nephew and blamed his brother-in-law, telling his sister not to cry, like splashing Like putting out a fire with water, he went to Xiayan Mountain to gather a load of mulberry leaves.Li Bai's poem, "Silkworms are hungry and concubines want to go, five horses don't linger . "It was only then that I realized that writing about beauties like this really has a lot of weight.

The spring flowers of Hu Village people rely on silk tea.In the first month, the picture of the spring cow and the silkworm cat are all printed in woodblocks. The home posted a picture on the wall of the main room.There are also people from Chuo Zao King who will dance in front of the Zao King Bodhisattva in each house, and share Silkworm flowers are offered, and one bowl of rice is taken away. Silkworm flowers are cut out of paper and wrapped around thin bamboo strips like incense sticks. The shape is like rice flowers. There are four kinds of yellow, green, white and red, all of which are very positive colors. I loved it very much when I was young. I asked my mother how many sticks I wanted as a baby.

.In the first month, when women go to temples to burn incense, they also pray for silkworm flowers. In February, Taoist Muduo came door-to-door to make divination. He was wearing Qing Dynasty crown clothes, red tasseled caps, horseshoe-sleeved gowns, Shaking a big wooden duo, he murmured something first, the first sentence was "official wooden duo", probably two thousand years old The rumors of the royal officials in Zhou Lili last week, what he said is to persuade people to be kind, to be diligent and thrifty in farming, I only listened to it when I was young. You have to understand a few words, such as "Three brothers and four brothers have one heart, the dust under the stove turns into gold, three brothers and four brothers have one heart, and the front of the hall

Gold turns to dust", and "Twenty-year bride and twenty-year-old woman, and twenty years to be a mother-in-law", I am a little afraid to approach Go, because the mother said that the child was disobedient, so Taoist Muduo arrested him.After he finished reading, he took out three pieces of bamboo skewers from his arms. , shaped like a winter bamboo shoot cut in half, clapped and thrown on the ground inside the threshold, and when she told the hexagram, my mother asked Does the house follow the rules?How is the year?How much is silkworm flower?Are mulberry leaves expensive?He answered one by one, got a bowl of rice, and

Go to the second house. On the day when the silkworms are hatched, worship the silkworm flower empress, set up a table of eight immortals in front of the hall, set up only one seat, and light incense candles , provide a cup of water, go to the tea tree to pick a small piece of fresh tea and put it in the cup, my mother will put it away after worshiping it, and blow it out The red candles are left to make silkworm flower candles.When the silkworms are hatched, the mother-in-law or mother is in charge when they are still wearing cotton-padded jackets. The married daughter and the newly arrived bride each hold some in their arms, entrusting the blessings of the elderly and the luck of the young

Happy.When the black-haired silkworm hatches, use goose feathers to gently dust it off from the silkworm seed paper, and move it to the small plaque, feeding on the mulberry leaves It is cut very finely, and the silkworm excrement must be cleaned every day, and the silkworms are divided every few days and moved from the small plaque to the large plaque.my mother hatched One piece of silkworm seeds, one piece of silkworm seeds is one tael, and it is divided into ten plaques. When eating mulberry leaves, it sounds like the sound of wind and rain. At this time, feeding silkworms is a Grab the mulberry leaves from Sangpuri and put them on the bunk, and you have to get up two or three times at night, picking up the mulberry leaves one by one

It was too late to get in.I help my mother feed the silkworms, and I hold a candle to light the silkworms at night. To children, silkworms cannot be called worms, but silkworm babies, or silkworm crawling, but silkworm walking.Don't say Mice, mice want to eat silkworms, so cats are the most seasonable when silkworms are eaten.Silkworms are also most afraid of being bitten by flies and mosquitoes, so they have to hang up curtains.return Sometimes the silkworms will be stiff when the time is wrong.In addition, because the interest on mulberry leaf money is too heavy, the price of mulberry leaves on the market is suddenly expensive.

There were not enough mulberry leaves, and the silkworms were downed.Most of all, who poured the snow-white silkworms down and flowed along the stream, which made people surprised Since I was young, I seemed to understand the sorrow of the benevolent for the people. Everyone in the countryside knows how to consider the hard work of their wives, brothers treat their sisters more politely than usual, and don't be rude. You can't say anything that doesn't follow the scriptures, and you should have a good heart when doing a big thing, and it really should be.silkworm Sometimes even the three meals are hasty, the men are in the farm, the women are raising silkworms upstairs, and the children are playing on the road. The doors of every house are half-closed, and no one is coming. There is a smell of silkworm sand everywhere on the walls and roadsides, and the spring sun is shining like With the sound, the village is very quiet, and people's minds become very simple. Busyness can also be quiet, This should be a virtue common to all industries. When the silkworms clustered, the city people came to Hu Village to open the scales to harvest the cocoons, and the experts in water came to live in the villagers' homes.they wear Gold rings, fresh soap and white face towels, many new things from overseas wharves, women We all have good intentions when we see each other.And there are also young men from the city who can't help laughing at the women who wash and wash vegetables by the stream , but they have respect for foreigners, once respected, the minds of the host and the guest are quiet, and if they make fun of it, they are just like a brook. The sunshine and shallow waves of the water don't need to be ashamed to be close to others.Cocoon Guest For many years, I never heard that there was a romance when I was young. At this time, every family opened clusters of cocoons, and they were as bright as snow. They were all women and children, and the men picked them to go to the cocoon shop. For sale, cocoon stores are open in every township and town in the Three Realms, and the roads are full of cocoon pickers, asking and answering each other and evaluating each store. What you get from selling cocoons is the newly minted silver dollar, which shines brightly in people's eyes and hearts.There are price differences, nor Those who wait for the money will reel the silk by themselves and then sell it in the city, but the women of each family will also leave some cocoons for reeling. Storing it for silk, saving for an emergency or private house, is always a matter of life. 【Qingming】 "Lights in the first month, harriers in February, and beautiful sights on the grave in March", but the Dengshi Taige will go to Shangyu City, Sheng County Look, I don’t fly kites in my country, and I don’t have any good looks when I go to the grave, because when I meet on the road on Moshang, I always meet sisters who I know. Sister, sister-in-law.But a woman has her dignity, just like the chastity of a peach blossom, which is really a peach blossom.Su Shi's first four When I arrived at the imperial capital and passed through Hanyang, I wrote a poem. There is a saying: "Wen Wang taught and educated, and the girl was like a public official. Don't dare to pass slowly. Stand still. Whole crown and tassels", Ji Xiaolan criticized as immature, but I am very happy, this poem also writes that Su Shi himself is a young man young people. I went to the grave to make Jing dumplings. When I was young, I went to the fields by the stream to look for Ai Jing.Jing Dumplings and wine and food for going to the grave, I just feel like With wind and sun gas.Also, I went to get Qingming pork and tofu, which were made by the grandpa of the previous generation, for fear of descendants Those who are poor can't afford to go to the grave, so they set up a special fund for the rotation of each house in the tomb field. In my generation, I still get a catty of tofu for each mouthful, half a catty Pork, but the boy will be sixteen years old, and the daughter will get it when she is born, because the daughter is a guest, and although she is born If you are married, you can still receive it if Guining is at your natal family during the Qingming Festival.If there is an official, he can receive half a catty more, and It is the Taigong expressing joy when he sees his descendants.My mother prepared all these, together with incense sticks, paper money and firecrackers, and The biscuits that went to the grave were all packed in boxes and carried by the fourth brother. The whole family went to the grave, and the mother was the only one who went to the grave. She also went to the grave of grandparents and mothers, because she was the bride, and she stayed at home to look after the house. The tomb of the Taigong of the Qingming Dynasty was visited by the family on duty in the tomb field. To use advocacy, people in each house had to go to worship.superior After passing the Taigong's grave, having a Qingming meal, the whole family in each house is here, and the women are all dressed up in skirts.In Nijiashan, there are many families In front of the hall, there are forty or fifty tables, and the side dishes are brought by themselves, and the meals are prepared by a family on duty in the tomb field. A descendant of a great-grandfather.Eating the Qingming meal in the evening, when the days have been long, many people have spent time after eating. Xiqiao, I followed my mother, only to feel that the twilight is like the white morning. When the sky is about to dawn, the people of Hu Village have to go outside Hit the country. It takes many days to go to the grave, and each family has its own time, and it takes two or three days for a family to visit the graves of their ancestors.grave has Some are on the side of the road, some are at the foot of the mountain, and some are in the middle of the mountain.On the way to the grave, I saw that the tea leaves were ready for picking soon. Who in the field has planted broad beans so well this year, the wheat has dried and the mulberry leaves have become shaded, and it can be seen that last year's mulberry The branches of the tree are cut very neatly.Here, the whole field is neat and orderly, the sun reflects the stream and mountains, and shines on the village. In the house, I saw the white walls of Wuwa becoming more and more obvious.There is such diligence in doing life, so the person who visits the grave is also a All of them are filial sons and grandchildren. When I was five or six years old, my sister-in-law was still at home, and I was best friends with her. When I heard someone went to the grave, I would be with other children Go to pick up sesame seed cakes, sometimes one, sometimes a pair, I don’t want to eat them, I give them to my sister-in-law, and my sister-in-law puts them in a In an earthen pot, put it on the stove beam, and I always share it with my sister-in-law when I eat.Sister-in-law is an adult, so of course she doesn't care about such a thing. Small biscuits that cost two cents each, but she also takes it as a big deal to keep them for me. Help me accumulate fifteen to twenty.My sister-in-law went to the well to fetch water, and I followed, and I sat next to her while she was cooking. On the fire bench.But their husband and wife were at odds, and the mother said that both of them were not good.The two of them often fight together, and I help my sister-in-law The sister-in-law couldn't help it, so she cried loudly and beat the elder brother at the same time, but because he was small, she could only beat his legs and waist. Said, "I'm embarrassing for my sixth brother." Finally, I stopped fighting, because my eldest brother also likes me very much.But sister-in-law moved again I was so angry that I had to go back to my mother's house with all my burdens, I held onto her dress and yelled, "Sister-in-law, don't go! Sister-in-law, don't go! "The sister-in-law had to sit down again, and scolded the elder brother, "I am embarrassing for the sixth uncle." She did not leave Come on, get water to wash my face, I'm still choked up and unable to speak. My sister-in-law was doing needlework with her cousins ​​in the back room, and told me to sit on a small bamboo chair, and compared me with the shoe upper cloth in her hand. foot size.After the comparison, she sang while doing it, "Rapeseed blooms as yellow as gold, and radish seeds bloom as white as silver." , Arhat beans blossom black conscience. "He said, "The black conscience is your big brother." 【Picking tea】 My countryside is mountainous and cold, so the tea is first picked in Pingyang, and then I help others pick the tea I picked.There are also valleys Tea picked before the rain is called Yuqian tea, but only a small amount is for customers.Hu Village people have to grow up to get anything Come in handy, broad beans need to be 70% full in pods before picking and eating, cucumbers, pumpkins and eggplants don’t end up fruiting. Pick it up to taste the new ones when you are in the mood, and of course there is nothing like eating chicks and suckling pigs like the people in the city.My fifth brother doesn't know how to figure it out Then, he covered the bamboo shoots with two wine urns. The bamboo shoots were not exposed to the sun in the urns. The very tender yellow shoots, my mother would not allow it when she saw it, saying it was a sin, and she wanted to let it grow naturally, and it would be fine if it was made into a delicacy. The sun and the moon are full of wind and dew.From this point of view, the use of minors for political purposes today is of course tantamount to reckless use of things. The same one.What's more, there is a busy time for tea picking, and there are folk songs everywhere in the front and back mountains, but before the rain, the tea is only in the cold patter. Searching does not make a landscape. When tea is in full swing, the tea pickers from the villages along the river come in groups of seven or eight, or in teams of a dozen or so, and pickers from village to village. Going in, most of them pass the road in front of my house.They combed dry silk hair covering the forehead, wore green bead makeup and new hats, Wearing water-red handkerchiefs and bamboo shirts, each carries a tea basket on his shoulder.They stopped in Hu Village for three or four days to help tea mountains The young people in the village pick tea leaves, and the young people in the village usually take part-time jobs to accumulate private savings, which are used to buy rouge and pollen to send they.There is also a big cake to invite them to. The big cake is two inches square, five cents thick, steamed with glutinous rice flour, and has a thin surface. Watermark Fu Lu Shou Xi with rouge, reflecting the brown color of lard bean paste filling, flowing, leaving snow-white four sides, square It's like a jade seal.This big cake has been available for many years in Shaoxing City, but in Hu Village, it is only steamed during tea time and sold in the kiosks at Qiaotou Road. The young man bought one basket by one and gave it to the tea pickers on the tea mountain.They brought lunch to the tea picking girl and weighed the tea by the way Ye, carrying his parents behind his back, put the scale stick to the beautiful one, and weighed five and a half catties into six catties.The men and women on the tea mountain made fun of each other, and the women clung to each other There are many people in the battle, but they are not willing to surrender. The tea leaves picked during the day are piled on the ground in front of the hall, called green leaves.After dinner, stir-fry greens in a tea stove in the back room Ye Zi, the tea picker and the young man from the host's house mixed together, laughing and chatting loudly, frying the green leaves requires a strong fire, burning them The pine and firewood are all cut from the mountains in the second half of the first year, split and stacked like piles on the top of the wall. However, the young people in Hu Village can only do this with their heart.When I was young, I helped to light the fire and move the green leaves, and the bottom of the tea stove was already It was burning red, a dustpan with green leaves poured down, a wok full, Bi Lie clapped and exploded, and the tea picker stood in front of the stove Just reach out and stir fry very quickly. There used to be tea forks, but they didn't use them.They alternately fry with left and right hands , the tea wok was like setting off firecrackers, and the steam was rising. They were so hot that they only wore a water red shirt close to the body and tied a pair of long feet. Wearing wicker pants, pink and sweaty, the dry hair on his forehead is stuck to sweat.While frying, they laughed and talked Sing a ditty.When the green leaves fade and the popping sound subsides, it can be filled, and it is poured into the wok with a dustpan. Close it, turn it over with your hands and put it up, and then dust it with a brown broom to leave no grain in the wok. You have to be quick with your hands and feet, otherwise it will be green The leaves will scorch and grow old.Then the pinch is the second wok.Stir-fried green leaves are poured on the board table, man hands put It came and kneaded and kneaded into a tight ball. The green slurry came out slightly, and then it was shaken and spread on the bamboo plaque. The sky is fried with faint fire. When frying green leaves at night, the elders of the master's house have gone to bed first, leaving a group of young people to rebel and become king.them Stir-fry green leaves until the third watch weather, men and women go together to steal beans on the ground of the neighbor's house in Fanli, and when they open the back door, they can hear the stream There is a sound of water in the water, but seeing the big moonlight, the whole field is covered with dew soup.They came back with a large bundle of broad beans, The leaves and stems were dragged into the tea stove, and under the lamp, they saw a strange green. Everyone picked the pods and put them in the tea stove. Put some water in the bowl and boil it over high heat, sprinkle with a pinch of salt flowers, then scoop it up and pour it on the wooden table, everyone will go to sleep after eating, because Get up early for tomorrow. But I seldom hear stories about love, because youth itself can be a kind of virtue, like a willow sprouting new branches. Naturally, there is no dust.Taking Hu Village as an example, there are about 150 households in the upper and lower three guarantees. During the ten years when I was a child, I heard that there were only six or seven cases of ambiguous affairs between men and women, two of which were widowers over fifty, and two of which were widowers. The clerks are all middle-aged women, and there are four young women who are aunts in Shanghai, and they will come back at the festival In my hometown, there are some bees and butterflies, but none of the unmarried daughters. The tea-pickers who came along the river had agreed upon picking smuggled salt in the second half of the first year.Hu village people after rice harvest in the second half of the year Those who are strong and strong will go to Yuyao to pick up smuggled salt in a team. It takes six or seven days to walk two hundred miles on the ground. Use a hard pole with an iron head and a pillar. The strong one can carry one hundred and sixty catties. Up to one hundred and ninety catties, picked twice a month, the cost of one time changed from two silver coins to six.But there are also arrests on the road Private soldiers stopped them, and there were also fights with anti-smuggling soldiers. King Qian Wusu in the Five Dynasties and Fang Guo, who raised troops in eastern Zhejiang at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Jane, that's how she picked her own background.People in Hu Village pick up smuggled salt and pass down the river, and every village keeps acquainted tea pickers Treat them as guests, and at this time make an appointment to come back with the female companions at next year's tea time. When the first tea is picked, two silkworms are raised, and when the second tea is picked, the seedling field has already been planted, and the farm is forced by the sun, and the frogs are called , the snails are in full bloom, children are out all day like swallows, picking mulberries and snails, pulling black bamboo shoots, listening to the village at noon When the rooster crowed, I went home along the Tiancheng road by the stream, wearing homemade green jackets barefoot, and sometimes wearing small padded jackets on my body. His face was flushed, and there was a burst of heat. At the beginning of summer and more than spring, the men are on the farm, and the women are raising two silkworms upstairs. The main road and people's houses are quiet. Only Hsinchu went up to the eaves, and the quails called.The voice of the partridge is sometimes nearby, and it only sounds like it is in the front mountain Li called, very far-reaching.The stove is reflected by the mulberry trees outside the window, and the fine sunlight leaks in. The chopping board and bowl of the wok stove The cupboard has been washed and tidied up after meals, and there are snails raised by children in the basin on the board table.the hen lays eggs No one picked it up, "Everyone, everyone, everyone!" shouted.And suddenly there was a long rooster crowing, He flapped his wings and shook the comb, straightened his neck and cried again.When I was young, I heard from my mother that the dragon's horns were originally from a rooster. Borrowed and not returned, the rooster crows "Big Brother!" It is called a dragon, but at this moment, the sky is bright and the house is so quiet. , The dragon in the sky has no news.However, in the tea stove room in the back room, someone is making tea, that is, the green tea that has been fried and kneaded. The leaves are baked twice and three times again, and the firewood is simmering in the stove, only to hear him booing leisurely, and put the wood in the hollow with both hands. The tea leaves are stirred, and the days are so long. 【Dragon Boat Festival】 Every year during the Dragon Boat Festival, I always go to pull the calamus.After coming to Japan, the irises in Shinjuku Gyoen are the year before last and the year before last I have visited them all. Today I live in Longyun Courtyard. The abbot’s nephew is learning flower arrangement. The day before yesterday, my husband came to teach me how to arrange flowers. I got a pot of calamus in my room. At first I thought it was a narcissus, but the calamus by the stream in my country is a pungent flower. The spiciness is very strong, and I was a little in awe of it when I was young.Moreover, the roots of calamus grow in water stones are very tough, small The child cannot use force, and if he pulls it out, he will fall on his back.I found calamus, and my mother cut it into two pieces. A sword, glued to the door with red paper.My fourth brother took a hatchet to chop the yellow jingcao, and piled a large pile of it in front of the court to burn it. The smoke is also a pungent smell, which kills snakes and insects.Eat realgar wine again, put the realgar in the old wine, thick Yes, everyone took a sip, and dipped their fingers in the child's forehead to write a king character.It's just that my country is not like city people. There is also Zhong Kui hanging, and there is no loquat.Only eat yellow croaker. Dragon Boat Festival is also a good day for married daughters to return to Ning's family.Uncle Xiuyu's sister Ah Huang's first year of marriage , was taken back to her mother’s house for the holidays, somehow she became a guest, with gouache on her face, and silver on her neck. collar, met her parents and neighbors, my mother invited her to tea, and she sat and talked peacefully.I come closer to look , she called me sixth brother, and stood up, she was quite arrogant when she was a daughter at home, and she was not so affectionate with me To be good. Sister Ah Huang's gift to her son-in-law was a box of bamboo shoots and a load of bamboo shoots.The box is opened, one box is one The boxes are steamed buns, yellow croakers, and live chickens, all of which are served on plates. There are also pine flower cakes printed with plum, orchid, bamboo, and chrysanthemums or champions and firsts, Another pair of longan sugar buns, tuanfan and peach fan.Longan white sugar buns are dedicated to parents, steamed buns and pastry fans As a gift to my neighbors, what I got was a peach fan. The fan was painted with a big peach with branches and leaves on a white paper. The leaves are green, the red rubbed on the half of the peach seeps like rouge, the bamboo bones of the fan are the original color of the bamboo flesh, there is no After processing, I am very happy with this ten-cent-a-piece fan. I only feel that the solar terms are really early summer. 【White Snake Empress】 I don't know Qu Yuan in my village, but I only know that the Dragon Boat Festival is about the White Snake Empress.The White Snake is Xu Xian The crescent horse died just because of the kindness of the world.She was another fiery woman.And she stole the official treasury, and stole the sky Baihe Tongzi and Monk Fahai gave up their lives to fight for the fairy grass on the table, so rebellious, it is still a tactful thing. Shun's wife, the women's way of Chinese folk is really gorgeous and profound. One of the greatest folk stories in the Yangtze River Basin is Liang Shanbo Zhu Yingtai, and the other is The Legend of the White Snake, which has been passed down from generation to generation. Hundreds of millions of people listened to it.In the Jin Dynasty, there was Xu Jingyang beheading Jiao, which belonged to the Chu nationality, but Liang Shanbo and the legend of the white snake It comes from the world of ordinary people in the Han civilization. The prosperity of the West Lake Fragrance Market in the Legend of the White Snake belongs to the common people, and Xu Xian is not They are just shop assistants, and the White Snake Empress and her accompanying green snake maid are nothing more than young ladies.born in such a world, Even if there is no reason, it makes people feel a kind of gratitude, so the White Snake Empress met Xu Xian among the crowd, She felt very dear to him immediately.She resorted to a trick, when it rained heavily, borrowed an umbrella from Xu Xian, and returned the umbrella with an excuse, asking Xu Xian Xian went to her house to pick it up the next day.She waited until Xu Xian came, offered tea and wine to treat each other courteously, and then proposed marriage by herself. In the past, the Chinese people only said that marriage is a lifelong event, and it is more meaningful than falling in love. Xianwei is honest, but Empress White Snake cherishes her advice, but just like this, that girl can no longer be envious of Yaochi. The Buddhist scriptures have "a kind-hearted and honest man, Dharma is happy to think of a woman", Liang Shanbo and Xu Xian are so honest that it is life Qi, but women are bold, Zhu Yingtai needless to say, even Qiuxiang in Sanxiao Marriage is far more naughty than Tang Bohu, white Snake Empress and Xu Xian are also the initiative of White Snake Empress, and everything will be arranged.After the White Snake Empress married Xu Xian, she One calls her an official, and the other calls her a lady. When a lady meets her husband's sisters, husbands, and neighbors, she has the gift of being a bride. .Xu Xian worked as a clerk in the pharmacy opened by her brother-in-law, and now the lady is discussing with the officials to open her own shop, which is all It is the ambition and plan that new folks should have. The lady stole the money from the official treasury for this. China The spirit of the people is to attack the country if you want to fight, and steal the official treasury if you want to steal. In the Legend of the White Snake, there are also Ruan Xiaoqi in the Water Margin. The song sang in front of the officers and soldiers by pole-pulling fishing boats in the water.But after a few months, Ku Yin's incident was revealed and he was sued Although Xu Xian didn't know it, he was finally deported and exiled into the army. gone.The Queen Mother wants the White Snake Empress to come to the world, just like the peacock fur that Mrs. Jia gave Baoyu. After wearing it once, Cocoa burned a hole. It turned out that the White Snake Empress went to various parties to seek conspiracies and ended the lawsuit. Xu Xian came back and was reunited with her husband and wife.but again A monk Fahai came. It was Xu Xian's fault that he shouldn't go to Jinshan Temple to see the incense market. The Dragon Boat Festival requires the White Snake Empress to eat realgar wine.Because the lady was persuaded by officials, she couldn't bear to refuse, and thought that she might resist. I could stop it, so I took it to drink, barely sat down again, begged the officials to play for a while, closed the door by myself, and arrived at the house. The original shape appeared on the bed.Xu Xian came home in a hurry again, but the green snake didn't listen to stop him, and went into the room, only to see the bed railing A white snake as thick as a bowl was coiled on the top of the tent, and he died of fright on the spot.This Fahai is really hateful, it's his business What does it have to do with him, come to usurp and interfere?He hated the fact that the White Snake Empress had obtained a human body, and he didn't know what he was thought. That is to say, the White Snake Empress recovered, and when she saw Xu Xian frightened to death, she burst into tears. The Green Snake is a fierce maid, She was already turning blue with anger, resenting that Xu Xian didn't know how to understand the suffering of the mistress, but seeing that the mistress was like this, she had no choice but to go to bed. Advise before.The White Snake Empress ordered her to guard the corpse, and she went to the sky to steal the celestial grass to save her husband, but was caught by the white snake who guarded the celestial grass. Crane Boy chased after him, and he laughed loudly, saying that today he had a big meal of noodles, and that cranes are very good at eating snakes.I listened when I was young When brother Mei Xiang talked about this, the inhuman laughter of the white crane boy made me very frightened, and I was worried about the White Snake Empress, I don't know if I can escape or not, I just feel that in such a situation, the White Snake Empress is like a sister-in-law who is a relative, and wants to Cry and call her.But later, the White Snake Empress couldn't stand it anymore, she gave birth to a baby in a burst of pain, and the white crane boy was wiped out by the blood. Repulsed, is the birth of such a scene, a supernatural power to intimidate the fight, and the fight won. Full of desolation, she went home to save Xu Xian, and begged him not to go to Jinshan Temple again. It's such a couple staying together.But not long after, Xu Xian went to see Fa Hai again, and Fa Hai hid him in the temple and never let him go. go home.This Fahai, he is defending the Tao, and because he is the Tao, so the White Snake Empress is a demon.want I would rather be a demon.When the White Snake Empress went to Suofu, she played the role of flooding Jinshan Temple, and the heavenly soldiers and generals are all on the side of Fahai , the shrimp soldiers and crab generals all help the White Snake Empress.Flooding Jinshan hurts countless living beings in Tiandao, so the White Snake Empress has committed a crime. The sky is in order, and Fahai has reason again. He is like the Communist Party, and it is always the people who think wrong.But to be human, like Tao Yuanming's drinking poem "but hates many fallacies" often leads to wrong thinking, and there is no way around it. In this way, Fa Hai let Xu Xian go back and taught him a bowl.When the White Snake Empress saw her husband came back, she was sad again. Panicked and happy again, Xu Xian closed the bowl on her head while she was combing her hair, and immediately sank inside. , the White Snake Empress was still holding her hair in one hand, and she only called out "Xu Xian!" When I heard this when I was young, I burst into tears Get up and want to hit Brother Mei Xiang, but still listen to him, it turns out that Xu Xian didn't know that this would happen, and now he also Tears streamed down my face, and I wanted to turn the bowl, but I couldn't.Immediately, the White Snake Empress was put into the bowl and turned into a The little white snake, Fahai comes and fetches it under the Leifeng Pagoda. The number one scholar among the sons of the White Snake Empress came back to offer sacrifices to the pagoda. The nature of the mother and son, the pagoda shook as soon as he bowed down, and the pagoda shook again. The White Snake Empress stretched out her upper body from the window at the top of the pagoda, and shouted, "I want to come out for revenge!" The pagoda collapsed after worshiping three times , but the people in Hangzhou became terrified and held him back.So it is said that the Leifeng Pagoda fell, and the water in the West Lake Dry, the White Snake Empress is born, and the world will change dynasties. The White Snake Empress said that she wanted revenge, and it was not like that in the West, but it was still the life of a Chinese hero. , grievances are in the world.And the monk Fahai later hated his overreaching in the heavens, so he fled and hid in the crab shell, So far there is a kind of small crab in Shaoxing, the crab roe forms a monk shape, and the name is called monk crab. Come on with a bang, his is really despicable.I have never eaten monk crab, but when I was studying in Hangzhou, One Saturday afternoon on the Bai Causeway, I suddenly heard a loud sound, and the yellow ai skyrocketed over Jingci Temple. I saw it with my own eyes. The Leifeng Pagoda collapsed. 【Three Realms Ferry】 From Hu Village to Sanjie Town, ten miles away, we have to cross a river. There is a Dafeng Tea House next to the ferry, and the tea is weighed. , at the end of autumn, we only collect tea leaves from people in Lishan, match them, re-sort them, classify them into grades, pack them into boxes and ship them to Shanghai sold to foreign firms.My father was also there to help identify the tea leaves, and he sold the ones he collected from Yamato to the tea store. When I was young, I was often ordered by my mother to go to the teahouse to ask my father for money, and I crossed the river to buy rice on the street to go home. The tea inn was borrowed from the large courtyard of Zhou's family. As soon as the scales were opened, tourists and experts from the four townships came here, one batch at a time. When the batch of tea leaves were picked, they rested before the court and went outside the gate. Don’t make a price, check the scale and pay in cash, first stack up the tea bags, and Abao’s mind will arrange and direct the tea matching Make tea, pick tea and pack it.Every time there is a rush, then the days are long and quiet, the sun is scorching in June, and the mulberry shade is everywhere outside, the tented room The gentlemen playing cards, taking a nap, reading leisurely books, chatting, and the courtyard and gallery are so cheerful and open, they are the old ministers. Everyone is doing their own living, which is like the camp of bees, which adds to the long day and quiet. Under the two corridors in the large courtyard, there are bamboo and wood craftsmen making tea boxes, copper and tin craftsmen, and paint craftsmen, each of whom is working with axes. Chiseling, chopping bamboo and sawing boards, pulling charcoal from the furnace, melting and casting tin skin, soldering copper to make hinges.There is a special kind of artisan in my country Dear family, the people in Hu village put the ready-made baskets and barrels on the street and refused to buy them, saying that the things they bought were not reliable, so please ask for them yourself Carpenters, mat makers, hoopmakers do it, even kitchen knives, machetes, hoes, sickles, plows and rakes would rather buy pig iron and ask Taizhou blacksmiths to make them. Because a thing is only happy when it is made, and agriculture and industry are originally relatives, entertaining all workers with wine and food. The craftsman is also willing.Needless to say, marrying a daughter and marrying a wife, a relatively wealthy family has been doing a hundred craftsmen all year round, and now Dafeng Tea House It also seems to be a big family. The doors of a row of rooms in the backyard were removed, and the ground floor was cleaned very clean. The tea is poured on the ground and the spoon is stirred with a rake, like grain in a barn.Then use a large sieve to sieve, the ones from my country are round For tea, the sieved heads are labeled with silkworm order, shrimp order and phoenix order, and there are several types of coarse-grained tea, each with its own name.top thick The ones with guillotine are finely sliced, while the mid-range ones have to be re-roasted. There are two large tea stoves in the backyard, and there are dozens of tea stoves in one room. Tea stove wok, stir-fry slowly over low heat.In addition, the picking of tea leaves is done in front of the hall outside the tent room, and many board tables are lined up. Hire someone to sort out the tea seeds and tea stems, and calculate the wages in two terms.The tea pickers are all women from the other side of the river. The tea-picking girls in the mountain villages are different. The young ones wear white cotton shirts with wide piping and black gauze trousers underneath. The color is blue shirt and trousers, the cuffs and trousers are nailed to the rails. At that time, Zuoxing had small cuffs and narrow trousers. It was good for women in the world of the Republic of China. Like the limbs of the Trayastrian goddess in Indian and Burmese murals, they all have collars and hand irons, except that they do not have anklets. The tea shop makes people feel that the copper coins and silver are like water flowing, the scene is open, all industries are prosperous, and the people are generous.They are all The food is very good, even the old stewards and craftsmen have wine every meal, especially in the tent, they eat stewed hooves every day, stewed old Duck, freshly caught flat fish in the river, white clams, stewed turtle with ham, fried shredded eel with yellow sprouts and leeks, Chinese business names and industries Although it is in Hangzhou and Shanghai, except for the machine industry and the bank, which take care of their own food, the hospitality is very decent. face.New-style factories, banks and companies can spend a lot of money even though they have clubs and social banquets outside. But there is no such generosity in ordinary life.And modern capitalist or socialist industry, no matter how With such a large international scale, it cannot be as magnificent as Dafeng Tea House, which was born in a unified mountain and river. When I was young, I went to the teahouse to see my father, went to the street to buy things, and walked home from the ferry. Fields, sun shadows and sand embankments, like the ground under your feet is paved with gold. 【Summer night】 On summer nights, there are still many people enjoying the shade on the Hucun Bridge. The stone bridge lacks wooden railings, and it is about one foot two feet long. They are five feet wide and five feet long. Some of them sit on the railings, pat the plantain fans and chat, and some of them wear large green cloth towels around their bodies. Yitan, sleeping on the bridge, not afraid of falling asleep and rolling down.I saw a big moonlight.The dew gradually rises, and the voice of the people becomes silent Going down, only the sound of the stream under the bridge can be heard. At this time, someone was playing the flute, until the moonlight in the mountains and rivers and the roof tiles became the sound of the flute, and the sound of the flute was the moonlight in the mountains and rivers. Roof tiles, that loud and melodious, open up everything, even not wandering in thought, but the sky and the earth, stars and people Everything is upright, its true colors are up, and the world from ancient times to the present is like "a silver man turning a jade plate silently" , there is no life and death, and there are no heroes and sages. If there is a loving couple at this time, they can only respect each other as guests. At this time, in the Taimen of our house, my mother, my little aunt and Ayu's sister-in-law were sitting on the eaves and under the moon, cutting wheat stalks , there is a big bowl of Liu Jinu tea on the board table, and whoever comes will scoop a bowl to eat. Brother Ayu sits on the steps Ishigami, he just visited the field.The croaking of frogs on the opposite farm is very lively, there are people driving in the water at night, and the wind is blowing oranges.Ni's Brother Bing from Shanshan came to stagger people, everyone gossips, nothing more than saying that life in the fields is too late, and this year's age .The fireflies floated down in front of the court, flickered past the clothes drying pole, and flew high above the roof tiles.I catch Get fireflies, put them in wheat stalks, and take them to the dark place in front of the hall to see them light up, but sister Ah Wu is afraid of dark places, and the two children Then they went to the eaves again and read in unison, "Big girl, with long nipples, take advantage of the cool wind in the drying pole, a gust of wind, blow to the middle of the sea, punting the boat to scoop it up Be a wife. After singing, I pointed my finger at Sister Ah Wu's nose and said, "It's you who blows in the middle of the sea." . "She burst into tears immediately, and Brother Ayu scolded, "Ruisheng and Awu are not allowed to quarrel!" (※Note: The author's real name Hu Jirui. ) At this time, Grandpa Jianzhang of the lotus pond also held a handle of moxa smoke, and came to stagger the family at night.And brother Meixiang also picks gold The melons were sold in neighboring villages, and when he came back, he called Meixiang’s sister-in-law and moved them to the eaves. The rice was pumpkin, eggplant, and Liao. , He ate alone on the wooden table, and he talked about the past and future generations of the Tongshishan and Dingjialing families.Brother Meixiang for a while After dinner, everyone's conversation turned to the Five Dragons Club in the play.It turned out that during the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, Liu Zhiyuan and the others were also Born in a family who cut wheat stalks under the moon, Han Tong fought in Dengzhou in the Five Dragons, Liu Zhiyuan, Guo Wei, Chai Rong, and Zhao Kuang Yin and others come to meet each other. This kind of story is told by a farmer, and he is far more able to become friends with a generation of heroes than historians. . Then my father and my uncle went down to the bridge and walked back.When my uncle comes to be a guest in the afternoon, he must When I went back, my father said that the weather was getting dark and he should be kept. Now Ayu's sister-in-law said, "Is it okay for my uncle to come to Xuanbaojuan?" it is good?I'm going to light a lamp. "As soon as they heard about Xuan Baojuan, all the women in the gate immediately gathered together and moved out from the front of the hall. A table of eight immortals was placed on the eaves, and the little uncle spread out the scriptures and sang under the candlelight. Everyone sat around and listened, singing two lines every time. Proclaim the Buddha's name, "Namo Buddha, Amitabha Buddha!" ​​The story is about a young lady whose parents repented of her marriage and wanted to send her to another place. Betrothed to someone else, she ran away from home, and later her fiancé won the first prize, married her with flowers and candles, and all the women criticized her , I heard every sentence in my heart. I was 15 and 6 years old when I was a guest at my uncle’s house at the foot of Fu’s family mountain. I heard it again in the summer night. , now I can’t remember the exact sentences, so I can only imitate them. There is a paragraph in which is Miss Jiequan, a maidservant of Haitang, Sing, tell Miss, listen to what Haitang has to say on the Internet Fathers and mothers are also good for their children, but regretting the marriage should not be But because of this, you underestimate your physiology and are three points worse than your parents 你也念那讀書子他是呀、男兒膝下有黃金 此番發怒去趕考不為小姐為何人 女有烈性去就死何如烈性來求成 況且姻緣前生定那有失手墮埃塵 白、依海棠尋思呵 唱、小姐好比一匹綾裁剪比布費精神 白、小姐小姐,不如主僕雙雙出走也 唱、侯門繡戶小姐慣街坊之事海棠能 如此,小姐就逃出在外,與海棠刺繡紡績為生。 及那書生中了狀元來迎娶,小姐反而害怕起來,說我不去也罷,海棠催她粧 扮上轎,說道,當初吃苦受驚,其實也喜,如今天從人願,喜氣重重,其實也驚 ,當初亦已是夫妻的情份,如今亦小姐仍是小姐,官人仍是官人也。 是這樣清堅決絕而情理平正的人世,所以大亂起來亦出得五龍會裡的英雄。 記得那天晚上宣卷完畢,眾人起身要散,但見明月皓皓,天邊有一道白氣,建章 太公說長毛造反時也這樣,民國世界要動刀兵了。 【子夜秋歌】 我鄉下秋天的節過得清淡,因為這一晌田裡很忙。中秋前後胡村人還到下沿 江客作割稻,下沿江是曹娥江下游餘姚慈溪一帶,那裡是平陽地方,田稻比嵊縣 的早熟。所以胡村人雖中秋節也除了去街上買一個月餅來吃吃,別無張致。倒是 七月初二的三界鎮上有花迎,扮臺閣做戲文,四鄉的人都趕來。七月初七乞巧夜 ,胡村人家在簷頭或樓窗口陳設瓜果拜雙星,都極其簡單,惟教小女兒在暗處拿 線穿進針裡,穿得進就是乞得了巧了。又女兒戴耳環,先是用彩線一針穿過耳孔 ,就用彩線繫住,亦在乞巧這一天。還有是地藏王菩薩生日,家家戶戶都點香插 在門前地上,擺一碗清水。此外是七月半做羹飯拜祖宗,秋分在大橋頭路亭裡做 盂蘭盆會,又婦女們到橋下大廟裡拜龍華會。 我對胡村的大廟沒有興趣,小時只跟母親與姑母燒香去過。但我喜歡路邊的 土地祠,瓦屋一間,泥牆泥地,只供一尊石像,倒是大氣磅薄,香案上惟有陳年 的蠟淚及點剩的香棒,牧童多來玩耍,早秋尚遍野驕陽蟬聲,此地卻陰涼。他們 說明太祖朱元璋小時看牛,便也是在這樣的土地祠地上午睡,手腳張開,一根趕 牛的烏篠橫在頭上。成了個天字,一個會望氣的人經過見了大驚,想這牧童如何 可以,就用腳踢踢他,他側過身去仍睡,這回是斂攏手腳,把烏篠橫在肩項上, 成了個子字,那望氣的人就知道這小小孩童是真命天子了。 重陽節吃白酒。這一天吃白酒是在橋下胡氏宗祠裡,荷花塘倪家山陸家奧三 胡村的人都來,白酒太公最尊,胡村人都是他的子孫,家譜裡他另有名諱,因是 頭代祖宗,且留下塋田,輪值之家清明上墳用鼓樂,及於重陽節備辦白酒,白酒 是不設殽饌。 在祠堂裡辦酒,此外我記得一次是荷花塘建昌太公用潮菸管打了倪家山潔齋 公公,大家都評建昌太公理錯,罰他在祖宗面前擺了四桌酒向各房謝罪。建昌太 公是家長,眾家之長,後來我進紹興第五中學,要寫學生的家長姓名,我不知是 該寫我父親的,第一學期的成績單便寄到建昌太公那裡。 我喜歡晴天,春雨梅雨秋霖我都厭惡,雨天鄉下人在家裡做的事,如剪蕃薯 苗,刮苧麻,溼漉漉的不用說,即襲穀舂米,我亦何時聽見都覺其是和在雨聲裡 ,還有是睡打稻草編織草鞋,那聲音總使我想起雨天。惟有晴天落白雨,大太陽 大雨點,雷聲過後半邊天上垂下虹霓,最是好看。但秋天到底晴天多,秋霖過了 ,殘暑已退,太陽就另是一番意思。鄉下人忙於收成,畈上稻桶裡打稻,一記一 記非常穩實,弘一法師說最好聽的聲音是木魚,稻桶的聲音便也有這樣的安定。 人世因是這樣的安定的,故特別覺得秋天的斜陽流水與畈上蟬聲有一種遠意 ,那蟬聲就像道路漫漫,行人只管駸駸去不已,但不是出門人的傷情,而是閨中 人的愁念,想著他此刻在路上,長亭短亭,漸去漸遠漸無信,可是被裡餘溫,他 動身時吃過的茶碗,及自己早晨起來給他送行,忙忙梳頭打開的鏡奩,都這樣在 著。她要把家裡弄得好好的,連她自己的人,等他回來。秋天的漫漫遠意裡,溪 澗池塘的白蘋紅蓼便也於人有這樣一種貞親。 重陽過後,天氣漸漸冷了,村裡的新婦與女兒們清早梳洗開始搨起水粉,堂 兄弟與叔伯見了故件驚詫說:「哎?天快亮時霜落得這樣厚!」她們也笑起來。 我三哥哥在紹興營裡當排長,新討了三嫂嫂,是紹興城裡人,回胡村參見宗祠, 辦喜酒,頭一年就留她在家裡奉侍娘娘,她開箱子取出緞子裁剪,因為已入深秋 ,剪刀與緞子涼涼的,就覺得人體的溫馨,且亦是新婦的溫馨。 【戲文時】 十月小陽春,田稻都割盡了,村口陌上路側烏(木+臼)樹,比楓葉還紅得好看 ,朝霜夕陽,不知何時起忽然落葉殼脫,只見枝上的(木+臼)子比雪還白,比柳絮 比梅花又另是一種體態,把溪山人家都映照了。此時嶀浦大王出巡,經過的村子 都辦素齋酎神,招待迎神諸眾。較小的村子菩薩只停一停,打了午齋或只分(米+ 麼)(米+茲),較大的村子則做戲文,請菩薩落座,翌日再啟行,胡村也年年此時 必做戲文。 菩薩有三尊,一尊白臉,一尊紅臉,一尊黑臉,也許就是桃園結義起兵的劉 關張三兄弟,但是叫嶀浦天王。出巡時三乘神轎,緩緩而行。轎前鼓吹手,旗牌 銃傘,又前面是盤龍舞獅子,耍流星拋菜瓶,最前面是十幾封大銅鑼,五、六對 號筒,還有是串十番的人,此外神轎前後手執油柴火把及燈籠的有千人以上,一 路鳴鑼放銃,真是逢山開路,遇水搭橋。 十番班是唱紹興大戲,有鑼鼓鉦笛絃索來配,惟唱而不扮,菩薩出巡時較大 的村子都出一班娛神,跟菩薩到落座的村裡,若無戲文的,便留一班在神座前唱 ,其餘則在較有名望的人家打齋,就在那家的堂前唱。一年我父親與胡村一班十 番去迎神,路上得知下王的十番今晚到蘆田要唱軒轅鏡,下王與蘆田都是財主村 子,軒轅鏡又是一本難戲,胡村人就在路亭裡在田塍邊歇下來時看戲本,一路走 一路記。傍晚到蘆田,菩薩落座。諸眾被請到各家打齋,胡村與下王兩班十番恰 好落在同一台門的兩份人家堂前。鑼鼓開場,先是下王班唱軒轅鏡,胡村班唱紫 金鞭,隨後那邊軒轅鏡只會唱半本,這邊見那邊停了就來接下去,是我父親擊鼓 執拍板指點,竟是唱得非常出色,引得女眷都出來聽,堂前庭下大門口擠滿了左 鄰右舍,及從各村各保迎神同來的諸眾,都說胡村十番班壓倒了下王十番班,主 家也得了體面,添燭泡茶,搬出半夜酒,茶食點心八盤頭。 迎菩薩我頂愛看盤龍,龍有二、三丈長,八個人擎,一人擎龍頭,一人擎龍 尾,六人擎龍身,前面一人擎珠,龍頭是布與竹骨再加彩紙箔做成,龍身只是一 幅布繪上龍鱗,就像被剝下的龍皮,每隔二尺套一個像燈籠殼子的竹骨,用帶子 繫著,這竹骨紮在一根五尺長盃口粗細的棍子上,由一個人高高擎起,如此八個 人擎著走時,便有飄飄然蜿蜒之勢。菩薩出巡到胡村時,神座還在台登山腳下, 前頭的龍就已到了村口,路邊田裡割過稻,正好盤龍,當下數聲銃響,鑼聲大震 ,兩條龍飛舞盤旋,各戲一顆珠,另外田裡也是兩條龍在盤。但還有兩條龍則一 直跟菩薩到祠堂裡。 龍之後來了幾面牌,一面牌、風調雨順,一張牌、五穀豐登,一面牌、國泰 民安,一面牌、狀元及第,再後面就是神轎。神轎本是四人抬的,一進村就換了 八人大轎,一派細細的音樂前導,經過我家門口大路上,村裡男女老小都出來焚 香拜接,祠堂裡正門大開,神轎將到時止了鼓樂,一齊放銃鳴鑼,先由校尉鳴鞭 喝道,庭下連放頓地鐵炮,震得祠堂裡的屋瓦皆動,又鞭炮如雨,就在這樣驚心 動魄裡倒抬神轎進來,三出三進,纔奉安在大殿上,於是庭下盤旋起兩條龍,非 常激烈,一時舞罷,鑼銃俱止。供桌上擺起全褚全羊,及諸家齋饌,建昌太公上 香獻爵,大家都拜,禮成。正對神座的戲台便開鑼,先唱做一齣八仙慶壽。 戲文時四親八眷都從遠村近保趕來,長輩及女眷是用轎子去接,家家都有幾 桌人客,單是戲台下見了鄰村相識的就都款留,家家戲文時都特為裹粽子,上三 界章家埠趕市備饌,客人都謙遜,主人都慷慨。堂前請酒飯點心,橋下祠堂裡已 戲文開頭場,一到大橋頭就聽得見鑼鼓聲,大路上人來人往,都是誰家的人客,
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