Chapter 2 The first part is selected from the posthumous works. Section 2 abstract lyricism (2)

How to change?We really need a theory with a broader perspective.More specific arrangements are needed.The foundation of a real bountiful harvest of literature and art is here.For the aging life, there may be little hope.For more newborn and young lives, how to make them grow up healthily is worth studying.And may as well do various experiments.Be objective.It must be understood that it is not necessary and impossible for all the fruit trees of different varieties to grow to the same height and bear the same taste, and this unobjective and unrealistic plan was abandoned.It is necessary to understand the different performances of the machine in order to give full play to the performance of the machine.Only by having a deeper understanding of life can we hope to use life more effectively.The technological process of literary and artistic creation has its generality, can be controlled by powerful social forces, and can even be produced by computers at another time (music may appear first), but also has its particularity, and it is not suitable to use the same method. It is not what the method of "pulling seedlings to encourage growth" can accomplish.In fact, when social production is relatively well developed, there is no need to do so.Letting it be too frivolous will certainly negatively affect the health of social life, but excessively serious requirements sometimes even require a level of caution and seriousness that even a politician cannot do between the lines.Although the society itself is still being degenerated due to the failure of political constraints, even in some departments of the arts, it is still exuding its stench in the poison of feudal consciousness, but in literary works, his social influence and educational responsibility are overemphasized. Ignore his entertainment (especially for a fiction writer).Excessively aggravating his moral responsibility, while ignoring the necessary emotional power to create a literary work.Therefore, when every author writes his works, he first thinks of political effects, educational effects, and moral effects.More importantly, sometimes it is the key line of a few privileged figures or majority humanities, which is the trace left on the manuscript by the project personnel with red pen.The same below. The flattery effect of "can understand and love to listen".He's happy to do it.He is finished.He's not happy, and it's over.For the former, it is really not easy for him to write works with originality and original artistic style. For the latter, he can’t continue to write. Similarly, he disappears, or his life disappears into generalization, or he can’t write anything.Even if he is not a lazy person, he will end up being a lazy person.Even if he dares to think and do, it is impossible to think of something and do something.This cannot be blamed on the objective environment, but also on himself.Because having said that, there is still a problem with "ideology", and it is not easy to adapt to the environmental requirements in terms of creative methods.That is, "can" write, he can still say "can't" write.A rare and useful life, a rare and useful social condition, and a rare and useful opportunity can only be missed in vain.That is to say, some man, who is not so bad at another kind of work, wastes his life in the business which he really wishes to spend his life in.It can be said to "live up to the prosperity of the Ming Dynasty".But there was nothing he could do.Don't blame the external environment, only blame yourself, because of various internal and external constraints, he can only finish the job.He struggled, but to no avail.He was anxious, except that he was helpless, and it would not affect any aspect.His existence is too insignificant, and everything must be subject to a large existence and development.Anything that is beneficial to this point, that is, life is more meaningful, and anything that is not conducive to this point, although it exists, has little meaning.He understands the insignificance of the individual, and he is quite right.He is self-important, such as delusional thinking that he can use words to create classics, or that even if he cannot create contemporary classics, he can still write a little like what people in the past have written, such as "Historical Records", Sancao Poems, Tao, Du, Baishi, Su Dongpo's Ci, and Cao Xueqin's novels are even more without foundation.Times are different.Fortunately and unfortunately, he was born in this era of the greatest change in human history, and he was born precisely at this point, an era that requires simplicity of belief and consistent behavior.

In a certain historical situation, there is a strange phenomenon: those with power are very afraid of ideas "different from themselves".Because all kinds of thoughts different from his own can affect his continued possession of power, or the development of another thought used to gain power.Thoughtful people must submit to a certain power, or compromise with power, or even give up their thinking, in order to be expected to exist.If everything originally belongs to emotion, it can be absorbed and transformed in various ways, and all of them are reduced to political consciousness. The result will inevitably be quite troublesome, because people will inevitably be reduced to enemies and friends.Sometimes it even develops to the point where people who are acquainted with me become friends, and people who are unfamiliar with me become enemies.This is inconsistent with social reality.If the relationship between people is simplified, it will inevitably form an unhealthy barrier, suspicion, and consumption.In fact, when society progresses to a certain level, the inevitable development is the division of labor.That is to disperse ideas into various specific research work, production work, creative cutting-edge inventions, and literature and art with magnificent structures and all-encompassing structures.It is only required to serve the general direction of the country, and it is not forced to be uniform in form or noun.Let life fully absorb the nutrition of the world's cultural achievements from all aspects, and also enrich the content of the world's cultural achievements from new creations.Let all creativity be developed and applied normally and differently.Let various new achievements promote and integrate with each other to form a greater driving force for the country.Make people get along more reasonably with each other.Let people no longer use individual power or collective power to oppress other different emotional concept reflection methods.This is inevitable.This happens when society develops to a certain level of progress.But now is not the time.when?Generally speaking, the political power is completely stable, and social production has developed to the point where most people feel that knowledge is more important than power, and the pursuit of knowledge is more urgent and focused than power. Dominating the entire country is also the knowledge that conquers nature, and is no longer the power to dominate people.Will we ever have this day?There should be.Because the basic purpose of the country is to pursue the realization of this ultimate noble ideal.Only when there are all the obstacles of the old ideology, power can form all kinds.The main obstacles are external.But it is also inevitable that some come from itself.An incomplete estimate of people, an ambiguous estimate of things, an estimate of the influence of "thought" from different angles, and a lack of two words for intellectuals.estimate.Very attentive, but rare in it.A problem that was not too troublesome at first has become a troublesome problem.Think power is important and always worry about thinking.

In fact, if the part of the expression of intellectuals seen in words and expressed in language is regarded as a kind of "lyricism", the problem will be much simpler.Because in fact, the essence is just a kind of lyricism.Especially for intellectuals who don't have much knowledge about production and struggle, what they say and write almost seems to be lyrical on the spot, such as "bookworm" intellectuals who have little ambition for power and honor. Physiologically or psychologically speaking, it is also a kind of self-adjustment, which is almost the same as sleep talking, and it has no effect on the outside world.Depending on the age, almost at every stage, there will inevitably be some accumulated emotions to be excreted and sorted out.From the perspective of the country, you can also pay attention to using it and transferring it to a certain aspect, because although it is emotion, it can still be said to be a material force.But you can also ignore it, understand that this is an inevitable product of social transition, or understand that this is the most common phenomenon, and it will pass.Because of transformation, the work is not easy, especially if it is a rigid method, those with weaker personalities can only form a kind of depression, which is not economical for the country.The more sophisticated develop into flattery.Flattery is harmful to the individual, just like the story of Xu Gong in the north of the city, it is not beneficial to others.It is even more obvious that flattery is harmful to state affairs.In ancient times, it was said that "thousands of people are not as good as one scholar".Those who make promises are increasing day by day, while those who are obsessive are decreasing day by day. Some things will inevitably go wrong and fail to work out.Good measures sometimes go bad.

All things have their historical reasons and material background, and the current problems and phenomena must also have a background of reasons.This includes the social changes of half a century, the death of tens of millions of people, the basic changes in the way of life and life aspirations of hundreds of millions of people, and it is also closely related to the problems of the whole world.From this point of view, we can see the "inevitability" of many things.Conceptual planning is dominating everything, and sometimes dominating what is unnecessary, and in turn adds to the trouble.The tighter the control, the faster the anger will inevitably turn.Huainanzi once said that terror drives people crazy. It is recorded in the "Internal Classics" that worry can make people sad, and Zeng Zi has a saying that "in the fluffy hemp, if you don't support yourself, the white sand is in nirvana, and it is black with it".At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, it was anti-commercial and political, and at the beginning of the Han Dynasty, it emphasized Huang Lao. Both historians have admitted that they worked hard to develop production and achieved certain results.Times have changed, and people haven't changed much. … Great literature and art affect people, always arousing feelings of love and admiration, never causing fear and anxiety.Ancient literature and art are enough to be called the common cultural wealth of mankind.In fact, in the old dramas, we thought that the reason for the blossoming of a hundred flowers was more and the problem of finding a better harvest could also be expected to be obtained from the novel, or even more positive effects, but we do not know why we are so afraid of it.The old drama is full of feudal superstition consciousness, and few people worry that he will be poisoned.The same is true for old novels, but it will inevitably affect the content and style of some people's new works.The novels written in the past thirty years are already very strange to young readers, even to new writers.