Chapter 70 Lu Xunyi

When writing about Mr. Lu Xun, I really don't know where to start.In the third grade of elementary school, I read the text "My Uncle Mr. Lu Xun", and memorized the words "Funeral Parlor of All Nations" and "National Soul".In the mid-to-late 1970s, I read various pamphlets by Lu Xun: ,,,,... In the early 1980s, I bought the 20-volume "Complete Works of Lu Xun" and held it thickly in my hand. I remember an older friend blinking his deep eyes and saying: Lu Xun's books are poisonous. I have thought about this sentence for almost thirty years. After much deliberation, I felt that what the friend said was reasonable: Lu Xun's books were indeed poisonous, and they were extremely poisonous.

I once read the article "Lu Xun: The Most Painful Soul in Modern China" by Professor Wang Xiaoming from Shanghai, and my heart tightened again.It is highly poisonous and the most painful... There are such books and such people in the world! What kind of pertinence does Lu Xun's poisonousness have?What caused Lu Xun's most painful experience? In fact, Lu Xun was very peaceful.People who are good at fierceness are often peaceful.When he was a professor in Guangzhou, he went to the bank to receive a salary of 300 yuan a month. The bank staff looked at him from head to toe and were very worried about his clothes: long shirts, cloth shoes, and socks were all cheap; Chaotic, not Western style at all; those who clearly walked, did not take a car or a monthly rickshaw, and lacked a civilized stick in their hands.So, the employee insisted on verification, called Sun Yat-sen University, and asked a man named Zhou Shuren about his appearance, clothes, and accent.Lu Xun was not angry, smoking quietly in front of the counter.Later, of course, I got Dayang, and I also accepted the staff's apology and smiles.But he still walked back to school, the clerk was still a little confused, thinking for a long time with his oily head tilted.

Lu Xun made a lot of money.Later, I was able to consume, lights and telephones, went upstairs and downstairs, often had guests at home, often had good meals, and watched movies in the car.Once, he said to Xiao Hong: There is nothing interesting about the movie, but it’s okay to watch the animals and plants... After watching the movie, if there are too many people to fit in the car, he will let others go first and smoke by himself leaning on the railing of Suzhou Creek. Waiting for the bus was also quiet, like a country old man.He is addicted to cigarettes, but the small cans of good cigarettes are reserved for friends to smoke, such as the famous "Black Cat" brand in Shanghai.He smoked cheap "Pin Hai" cards himself, one after another.When I write until midnight, I also eat some biscuits and drink some wine. I also look at the market in the dark and listen to the sound of the tram.At No. 9, Dalu Xincun, Shanghai, there was a market woman named A Jin, who was arguing with people downstairs. When Lu Xun lost his mind, he wrote the word "A Jin" on the manuscript.

His family called him "Mr. Big".He has been supporting his mother and his first wife, Zhu An, who has never had sex.Zhu An was a victim of an arranged marriage. Although Lu Xun didn't approve of her, he sympathized with her and supported her.He criticizes cannibalism and dislikes the "Twenty-Four Pictures of Filial Piety", but he is also a filial son. He takes his mother's surname as his pen name; he often writes letters to his mother and inquires about "Jin'an". Lu Xun wrote letters to his friends in a peaceful and casual way, which is very different from the style of essays.

The middle-aged son was named Zhou Haiying. The father and son took a photo, and the father couldn't hide his kindness.A line of small words in the lower right corner of the photo: "Hai Ying and Lu Xun, one year old and fifty." Lu Xun's calligraphy is very popular as a writer.I wrote it as a banner and gave it to my friends. The one "Hengmei coldly pointed at thousands of husbands, bowed his head willingly as a ox" was given to Liu Yazi; he wrote another one during the dinner for Yu Dafu, and said in his diary: "Dafu appreciates the meal. , guest cheers."

Written to Zhai Qiubai is: "It is enough to have a confidant in life, and the world should treat him with the same care." Zhai Qiubai was a leader of the Communist Party, proficient in Russian and Russian literature, and died on the execution ground, fearless, generous and unrestrained To. When the Red Army arrived in northern Shaanxi on the Long March, Lu Xun asked someone to bring a piece of ham.Later, I wanted to write a novel about the Red Army, and listened carefully to Feng Xuefeng's stories about the Red Army.He kept the relics and letters of the martyr Fang Zhimin, and met with General Chen Geng twice.

People can't get enough of the portrait of Lu Xun holding a pen with his eyebrows raised.That coldness is rare in the world.The facial contours are sculpted. He walks very quickly.There is a photo of him on his way to a lecture, looking like the wind is blowing.His hair was stiff, and he raised it up against the wind, and none of them fell down.The ancients said: The strong wind knows the strong grass.Xu Guangping described it as: "It really deserves that punchline." In 1923, Lu Xun started to teach at Beiping Women's Normal University. He was dressed in black, with large and small patches on his clothes and leather shoes.But once the talk started on the stage, it became quiet down there.Among the students was Xu Guangping.There is also Liu Hezhen, who has a round face and bright almond eyes.

In class, Lu Xun never criticized students by name.The student didn't listen and affected other students. He stopped and glanced at the student.So the student knew his mistake and sat up straight, but his self-esteem was not hurt at all.Xu Guangping recalled: (Students) seemed to be urged by an all-wise man of the ages. When Lu Xun was in a big class, the auditorium was filled with darkness, and even students were sitting on the window sills.He was humorous, with witty remarks, and the audience burst into laughter. He only smiled slightly, and then started speaking after a short pause.It was a slightly hoarse Mandarin with a Shaoxing accent.

When Lu Xun gave a speech in Beijing or Shanghai, he was often thrown into the air by excited students.Mr. is happy like a child in the air. In March 1925, Xu Guangping wrote the first letter to Lu Xun; in April, she visited him.Later, "Book from Two Places" began.This open love letter is full of warm daily narration, not mentioning love but full of love everywhere.This is the nobility of love.The same goes for the love letters of Rilke and Kafka.Knowing this nobility, you will naturally feel disgusted with pop songs that pretend to be crazy and babble. A cat calls a dog to jump, and the price is a real word.There are some people nowadays, but they pretend to be crazy and foolish endlessly, poisoning young people...

Lu Xun in real life is very childish.Mr. Xu Guangping's "Remembrance of Satisfaction" describes a lot. Ding Ling once wrote a letter to Lu Xun, but Lu Xun received it, but did not reply.Ding Ling couldn't figure it out, and later learned that there was a misunderstanding: Lu Xun mistook her handwriting for Shen Congwen's. In 1931, when left-wing writers held a meeting in Shanghai, Mr. Lu Xun came. Ding Ling’s first impression was: “He was wearing a black robe, a pair of black sneakers, short black hair and a thick mustache. eyes, but on such a majestic face, there is an extremely innocent expression, like a child who made a small mistake, slightly apologetic and shy."

Ding Ling in my reading impression is pungent and delicate. In 1936, when she came out of the enemy's prison and went to Yan'an, Mao Zedong, who cherished ink like gold, wrote lyrics for her, including a few lines: "There is a banquet in the cave, and the prisoners are entertained. Who is like a pen? Three thousand Mauser soldiers. …Miss Wen yesterday, General Wu today.” When Ding Ling was a girl, she couldn't read Lu Xun very well.When I arrived in Shanghai, I got more and more experience, so I read like a hunger and thirst.Once Lu Xun commented on her: "Ding Ling is still a child." Ding Ling seemed to be aggrieved: her heart has grown up through twists and turns, so she still looks like a child. Ding Ling's reading experience can represent many people. In October 1937, Xiao Hong wrote a long article "Recalling Mr. Lu Xun". At the beginning of writing, he said: "Mr. Lu Xun's laughter is clear and joyful from the heart. If someone says something ridiculous, Mr. Lu Xun will laugh so hard I can't hold it anymore." However, when Mr. Lu Xun was in deep pain, he sank to the bottom. On March 18, 1926, in front of the Duan Qirui Executive Government in Beijing, several female students were shot and fell in a pool of blood.On the day of the memorial service, Lu Xun "wandered alone outside the auditorium", his mind was full of the blood of the female students. "Silence, silence, if you don't break out in silence, you will perish in silence." If you don't feel the pain to the end, how can you say this? "A lie written in ink can never cover up a fact written in blood." "A true warrior must move forward bravely. Dare to face up to the dripping blood, dare to face the bleak life." Reading the article written by Mr. Mo, we will always remember: "Mr. Liu Hezhen who always smiles gently." I recorded the moment when she and they were shot, the weak and helpless collapse, and the tenderness in the pool of blood. His body gradually stiffened, and his fingers were cold. "It's just a petition with bare hands", but evil bullets were fired from the yamen. I learned this text in high school: "Remember Liu Hezhen".I remember that the teachers and students were all in tears. "I was wandering outside the auditorium alone, and I met Cheng Jun, who came to me and asked me: "Have you ever written something for Liu Hezhen..." The teacher read slowly, and the students listened quietly.The teacher is an intern teacher surnamed Jiang from the Chinese Department of Sichuan Normal University. Thirty years later, I remember him turning his back as he read... Also study "For the memory of forgetting".Rou Shi, Yin Fu, Hu Yepin... so much youthful blood, so many tears.However, Mr. Lu Xun never left the impression of tears.There is no more painful, harder, and more outstanding writing than this writing about a deceased friend. "Out of anger..." The expression of this modality was pioneered by Lu Xun. He ordered "Ji Kang Collection".He spent all his heart and soul for Qu Qiubai and Rou Shi's legacy, and sweated profusely while dragging his sick body.He said: If a person still has friendship, then, facing the posthumous letter of his deceased friend, it is really like holding a fire and trying to spread it for him. This Shaoxing person, this fellow of Qiu Jin and Xu Xilin. "Lu Xun's bones are the hardest." Today, we can weigh this hardness. Also weigh its softness.Hardness comes from softness. Just as hatred comes from love, the boundless darkness is due to the ray of dawn in the sky. There is Anqiao Village in the countryside of Shaoxing, and there is Lu Xun's grandmother's house in Anqiao Village.Those who have read "Shexi" will have a deep impression on the scenery of Shaoxing's countryside. There are little fishing lights, the moonlight is bright, and the sound of black boats rowing can be heard.In the fictional Xianxing Hotel in Lu Town, Kong Yiji first walked to drink, leaned against the counter, "put out four copper coins, and said to the proprietress: Warm a bowl of wine." After a while, he "sit down" with his hands. Come on, it turns out that Kong Ji's leg was broken by Ding Juren for stealing books.He still warmed a bowl of wine and showed the children the four ways of writing the word fen.The drinkers laughed at his broken leg and his stealing of books, and he stammered: Can stealing books be considered stealing?Can stealing books be considered stealing? In Lu Township, there was another woman named Mrs. Xianglin who kept telling people about her dead young son Amao.The misery of Mrs. Xianglin leads to the miserable world described by Hugo. The image of Kong Yiji is connected to the real teacher of Sanwei Bookstore. The thin and tall gentleman shook his head with the scroll: "Xing Ruyi directed the suave and the audience was shocked; laughing at people with missing teeth, saying that the dog's sinuses are wide open... ,, has a typical Lu Xun-style humor. In the description of the scenery in "Social Opera", every word is full of emotion.At the end, the familiar humor came slowly: "However, Gai Jiaotian finally appeared." RunTu.Under the golden full moon, the lively young man who stabs wild animals with a steel fork, bows and shyly calls him Master Lu Xun when he grows up.This feeling of desolation, the bitterness of wanting to talk about it, which many people have experienced, was described by Lu Xun and fixed as a classic. Lu Xun's childhood was very happy. Mother, grandmother, eldest mother, tenderness surrounded his growth.The eldest mother is a young widow who came from the countryside to Shaoxing City to make a living.She has a lot of reason, almost the embodiment of reason and rules; she knows too many rural customs.For example, if a person is dead, he cannot be said to be dead, but to be said to be old; it is absolutely forbidden to slip under the pants on the clothesline, that will lead to illness and disaster... Lu Xun's mother was named Lu Rui.When he was a child, he often went to Anqiao Village with his mother, jumping and jumping all the way.Weeds and wild flowers, together with the sun and sunset, spread infinitely on the winding path. His first name was Zhangshou, and his style name was Yushan.Children in Shaoxing call him Umbrella.Therefore, the word Yucai was changed. It is not known if he got into fights as a child.In a fight, even if you lose the wind, you will definitely not admit defeat.Eyebrows erect, hair erect, eyes spitting fire... Lu Xun's perseverance must be hereditary, right? The three brothers of the Zhou family have all made great achievements, but Lu Xun has the most distinctive personality. Personality, individuality, is the key word of this article. Lu Xun loved painting very much.I really can't tell whether he is more sensitive to language or to pictures.All that can be said is that he is sensitive to both.In the drawing book, those human-faced beasts, hydras, three-legged birds, scary monsters with two breasts as eyes... Lu Xun used thin and transparent Jingchuan paper to trace them one by one, similar to today's children.He collected all kinds of pictures, and then he lay down on the table and sketched from morning to night.When he later wrote articles, his skill in line drawing reached the pinnacle, maybe there is something bypassed in line drawing and painting?And he became the founder of China's emerging woodcut movement, I guess, is also related to his interest in painting in his early years.