Chapter 54 Li Qingzhaoyi

In ancient China, the status of women was low.In ancient history books, the names of men are as numerous as stars, but the names of women are as few as morning stars.Before the Song Dynasty, it was difficult for women to leave their names. For example, Li Bai and Du Fu's wives, we only know their surnames.Famous women, such as Mrs. Huarui from the Shu Kingdom during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, had a romantic and literary talent, and her name spread far and wide, but few people knew who she was and where she belonged.People would rather keep their eyes on Mrs. Huarui.Mrs. Huarui and Meng Chang, the Lord of Shu, are a satisfactory phrase.If it is pointed out that Mrs. Huarui's surname is Chen, a surname from Qingcheng, people will feel puzzled: Chen and Meng Chang, who is with whom?

"Quan Tang Poetry" has nine hundred volumes, and female authors account for nine volumes. "Song Poetry Chronicle" has one hundred volumes, and only one volume is written by a female author.The ratio is one percent.Some anthologies of poetry in the Ming and Qing Dynasties are not even arranged in chronological order, ranking female authors after anonymous names and ghosts and ghosts. Perhaps because of this, Mr. Zheng Zhenduo said emotionally: "Li Qingzhao is the greatest poetess in the Song Dynasty and the greatest poetess in the history of Chinese literature!"

Putting an adjective like "great" on an ancient woman seems to be unique. In the starry sky of history, although there are only a few women, there is finally a Li Qingzhao whose brilliance surpasses that of men.Literary history has a special section for her, and her "level" is second only to Li Dusuxin, but she is not reluctant to improve women's status.If Li Qingzhao is absent, things will be very troublesome: mentioning Cai Wenji, Xue Tao, or Mrs. Huarui to the position of first-class writers is inevitable. Li Qingzhao filled the high-end vacancy in literary history.She deliberately competed with the scholar-bureaucrats and literati of the Northern Song Dynasty.The significance is not limited to this: her figure is purely feminine, without masculine accents, screams, ostentatious gender ambiguity, or pretending to be a feminist fighter.She is beautiful, elegant, and has a natural strength; elegant and luxurious yet full of freshness, showing her radiant figure to the present and future generations.The bloody butcher's knife of the Jinren cut down North China, and also cut Li Qingzhao's fate in half. Her later works are painful, lonely and miserable.

Happiness and suffering divided Li Qingzhao's life.Both of these are classically portrayed in Li Qingzhao's works.Thanks to her, we know how happy a woman in the Song Dynasty was, and how she was repeatedly beaten by the cruel hand of fate. Is Li Qingzhao a stunner bestowed by God?God gave her great happiness, but suddenly, he accomplished her by torturing her. A tragic story full of fictional suspense... At the age of eighteen, Li Qingzhao married Zhao Mingcheng, the prime minister's son and an epigrapher.This noble son of noble character, renowned scholar and celebrity in the north and south, became the foil of his wife for the first time in that era of patriarchy.

Li Qingzhao was from Jinan, Shandong, which was then called Licheng.His father, Li Gefei, was one of the "last four scholars" under Su Shi.Su Shi died in 1101 and Li Qingzhao was born in 1084.But she may not have seen Su Shi.When Su Shi was relegated to Lingnan Yanhuang in his later years, she was still a child. Li Ge is not an official, a member of the Ministry of Rites, Wailang, and he is honest and honest.He wrote quite a lot, but many of them were scattered and lost due to the war.There is "Luoyang Famous Gardens" handed down from generation to generation, which describes in detail the nineteen famous gardens in Luoyang, Xijing, and pointed the finger at Song Huizong and Cai Jing.At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, eminent princes and grand ministers imitated the tyrants and traitors, and built countless luxury gardens in Bianliang and Luoyang, covering an area of ​​200 to 300 mu, which are usually only ordinary gardens.Li Gefei pointed out: "The prosperity and decline of Luoyang is waiting for the chaos in the world." Later, when the Jin people invaded, all the famous gardens in Luoyang were burned to scorched earth, which fulfilled Li Gefei's prophecy.Every time scholars in the Southern Song Dynasty recited "Luoyang Famous Gardens", they all burst into tears.

Li Gefei also pursued Liu Ling, one of the "Seven Sages of the Bamboo Forest" in the Wei and Jin Dynasties, whose temperament is evident.His wife, Wang, is also from a famous family, and "Motherland Celebrities" called her "Working Cihan".One can imagine the family atmosphere surrounding Li Qingzhao.Wealthy, loose, and scholarly.She has several siblings.Both Jinan and Kaifeng have houses bought by my father.When she was a child, she went to the capital city, lingering for a day, going back and forth by boat and car.The impression is vague, but buried deep in memory.She grew up in Jinan, a famous city in North China, and spent many good times from a girl to a young woman.Small word cloud:

I often remember that the sun is setting in the brook pavilion, and I don’t know my way back when I’m intoxicated.Returning to the boat late at the end of the day, I strayed into the depths of the lotus flower.Competing for crossing, competing for crossing, startled a pool of gulls and herons. Xiting is one of the famous springs in the Song Dynasty, close to Daming Lake in the northwest of the city.Jinan is called Spring City, and the seventy-two springs are known all over the world.There are also the Buddhist resort Qianfo Mountain and the Lixia Pavilion where the poet sage lingered.Du Fu once followed Beihai prefect Li Yong at Lixia Pavilion.This Li Yong was a well-known scholar in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. He was known as the number one calligraphy artist.Li Yong collects money with his left hand and throws gold with his right hand to help poor people from all over the world.Wherever they passed, the worshipers stepped on the threshold one after another.However, he looked up to the young Du Fu and held a banquet in the pavilion.The later poet sage improvised: "The pavilion on the right side of the sea is ancient, and there are many famous people in Jinan."

Scholars in Jinan, including ladies and gentlemen in deep boudoirs, have talked about the glorious history of Lixia Pavilion with fondness and treasures from generation to generation.Li Qingzhao is no exception.She admired Du Fu and yearned for Li Yong's demeanor.Influenced by her parents, the poets of Jin, Tang and Song Dynasties were all caught by her eyes.Her interest in Jinshi calligraphy and painting started in her boudoir.This noble girl is obviously different.Girls in high society, who can be like her?So well-cultivated, but in the green lantern and yellow scroll, there is a kind of innocence.Xiaoling "Huanxi Yarn":

The spring is light and the sky is cold, the king's furnace sinks into the water and the smoke rises, dreaming back to the mountain pillow to hide flowers.Haiyan will fight grass in the future, Jiangmei will pass Liu Shengmian, and the swing will be wet with rain at dusk. Elegant: Spring is harmonious and full.Mountain pillow: The pillow is sunken, with both ends rising like hills.Flower tin: golden flowers, decorations on the head. On the Shangsi Festival (March 3rd in the lunar calendar), it is popular among women in Chang'an, Luoyang, and Hangzhou in the Tang Dynasty, and it was popular all over the country in the Song Dynasty.Watching lanterns in Shangyuan, fighting grass in Shangsi, girls in groups came out of deep boudoirs and shallow boudoirs, and came to the fields and beside the streams.Doucao, also known as Doubaicao, is fought from Ching Ming Festival to Dragon Boat Festival. "Jingchu Sui Shi Ji": "On May 5th, the four peoples step on the grass together, and there is a play of fighting the grass."

The premise of fighting grass is to be familiar with all kinds of weeds. In the 1970s, this custom still existed in central Sichuan, and the girls who cut down their clothes were extraordinarily active. "I suspect that I had a good spring dream last night. It turns out that I won the weeds fight today, and smiles come from both faces." Boys occasionally do it.The field is rich in color and fragrance, the sound of insects and birds is endless, the blue sky is transparent, and there are few clouds.Man and nature are like lovers.There are four distinct seasons throughout the year.In winter, the city is covered with thin ice.How can there be any warm winter.

There were 320 states in the Northern Song Dynasty, and at least 1,500 large and small cities.The urban and rural population is nearly 100 million.The city and the countryside are generally in harmony.There are rich people and scholars, and many of them live in the countryside.A luxurious manor is an unusual landscape.The Central Plains, Jiangnan, and Western Shu are rich and prosperous, while Shandong is relatively poor, but Jinan is an exception. The official family in Jinan is another exception among exceptions. "Dust the rain and wet the swing at dusk", this picture is so comfortable.Can't get enough.Why can't we see enough?Because sentences are condensed, pictures point to more pictures.The girl's figure is on the swing frame, and also in the corridor between the secluded holes and windows.Xiaoling "Huanxi Yarn": Mo Xu's cup of deep amber is thick, before it becomes intoxicated, it becomes thicker, and the wind is already coming in the evening.Ruinaoxiang eclipses the soul and breaks the dream, and the cold golden bun is loose, and the time and space are awakened to the candle flower red. Rui Nao: Fragrance name.The Persian tributes during the Kaiyuan and Tianbao years of the Tang Dynasty were extremely precious. Tang Minghuang only gave Yang Guifei ten pieces. "Kunming State Tribute Golden Bird, shaped like a sparrow, yellow in color, soft and dense feathers, often spits out gold shavings like millet, can be cast into a vessel. This bird is afraid of frost and snow, so it lives in a small hut, which is called Pihan Terrace. People in the palace competed to use the gold spit out by birds and wear it with hairpins, which is called Pihan gold. People in the palace ridiculed each other and said: "If you don't accept the Pihan gold, it's hard to win the hearts of emperors!" This kind of Kunming Pihan bird that can spit gold chips has long been extinct. Li Qingzhao writes about the rich and expensive things she has never used, but it reveals a strong sense of wealth and nobility.It is only natural for an ordinary noble girl to look forward to the life of Concubine Yang.When the imperial concubine was drunk, she looked like a peony adding new red, and she was so beautiful.Li Qingzhao was also drinking, and secretly compared Yang Guifei to the mirror.She is thin and well-proportioned.Yang Yuhuan is "so fat that Concubine Yang's flesh is good." According to research, Concubine Yang is about 1.65 meters tall.Li Qingzhao may be slightly taller.Pihan Jinxiao contrasts with her cloudy hair.The sky is red to the candle, implicitly expressing the girl's first love. In ancient times, the so-called 28-year-old girl was slim at the age of sixteen, and was already budding at the age of twelve or three.Thirty-year-olds are called half-old mistresses.Twenty years of youth.Individuals are different. Which type does Li Qingzhao belong to?What news did her youth order reveal that it is inconvenient to say clearly in textbooks? Nouns: Last night, the rain was dredging and the wind was sudden, and the heavy sleep could not eliminate the residual wine.Tried the questionnaire, but said that Haitang was still the same.Do you know?It should be green, fat, red and thin. The maid knew a few words, she could say that Begonia was still the same, but she couldn't say that it was green, fat, red and thin.Li Qingzhao repeatedly asked two questions, and revealed two pieces of news: one is that she has cultivated a poetic heart, and the flowers and trees are extraordinarily delicate; the other is that the beautiful girl has bloomed like a begonia, and she is looking forward to going out of her boudoir and marrying Mr. Ruyi .Order: Skip the swing, get up lazy and slender hands.The dew is thick and the flowers are thin, and the sweat is light and the clothes are transparent. Seeing the guests come, the sock and the golden hairpin slip away.He walked away in shame, leaned on the door and looked back, but sniffed the green plum. Socks are like socks, without shoes.Li Yu's words say: "Putting socks and walking on the fragrant steps, carrying gold-threaded shoes." In the back garden playing on a swing, when a guest came suddenly, Li Qingzhao didn't care to wear the shoes. , Look how the guest looks like.And to cover up her panic and shyness, she lowered her head and sniffed the trembling green plum between her jade fingers.Greengage is tasteless, but the girl has a taste in her heart. This little word is intriguing. Li Qingzhao of Girls' Generation seems to be very sensitive to the opposite sex.If it is not enough to prove it, let's watch "Butterfly Love Flower" again: The warm rain and the clear wind have just broken the frost, and the willow eyes and plum cheeks have already felt the heartbeat of spring.Who will share the wine and poetry?Tears melt and the remaining pink flowers are heavy.At first try to sew gold thread on the shirt, the mountain pillow is slanted, and the pillow damages the hairpin and phoenix.Embracing heavy sorrow alone without good dreams, the night is like cutting lanterns and festoons. Is Li Qingzhao a lustful woman? If so, why have we turned a blind eye for so long? Willow eyes and plum cheeks spring heart.Drunkenness, poetry, love, three things that can burn are mixed together, and then an urgent question with physical characteristics is forced: Who will share? Yes, who will share the beautiful scenery on a good day? No one came.So the girl burst into tears, "Ye Lan is like cutting lanterns and flowers." She tossed and turned on the bed, thinking and thinking, her heart was about to burst, and her pillow was damaged. Li Qingzhao is very sensitive to late spring and early summer.The seasons tease her. The truth of history is roughly like this: Li Qingzhao was originally precocious and passionate, but the idle books and "yanke" works she read strengthened her lust.Her artistic talent enables her to use language to express emotions that are different from ordinary girls.Etiquette gave her tension, self-cultivation made her reserved, and she won a space for expression that was generally recognized by scholar-bureaucrats in the Song Dynasty. At the age of sixteen, he began to propose marriage, and Li Qingzhao was not satisfied with any of them.Her father arranges her marriage, but respects her opinion.The family is very democratic.Li Qingzhao couldn't see those dandies in Jinan City no matter how they looked at them.Who is to blame?Natural beauty is hard to give up.It was news all over the city that this girl rejected two young men from a wealthy family who thought highly of themselves.When she went to the street, young old men scrambled to see her beauty.Some of them wrote a few lines of Fu, which were amazing at close range, and they were extremely excited: famous lady, with a beautiful appearance, shining in the streets and alleys, and looking forward to the beauty of Lilu! Li Qingzhao's fame spread far and wide, and when he went out, he caused eyeballs and chatterboxes, and he became bored, bored to the core.For half a year, she put down her energy to play around wildly, and only played in her own courtyard, reading books, fluttering butterflies, playing on swings, "Treasure her beauty and close the door during the day." There are nearly a hundred people up and down.Although it is not comparable to the house of Zhongming Dingshi, it is also considered as the house of famous officials in Licheng.Li Gefei's reputation as Su Shi's disciple alone is enough to show off at home and abroad.The imperial court once banned Dongpo's poems and prose, and the more they banned them, the more they spread: "Scholar-bureaucrats can't recite Po's poems, and feel angry."