Chapter 6 Art talk (3)

general drawing education It is the first half of the compilation, which is roughly based on what Mr. Kuroda told in Jingwei School.In the second half, the opinions of other families are mostly adopted, or they are considered.The writing strives to be simple and clear, so it is easy for beginners to learn.Drafted for the first time, written casually, regardless of chapters.When the full edition is finished in the future, it should be revised again. Drawing is a kind of specialized knowledge, profound, subtle and endless.It is not something that my generation of shallow scholars dare to make unreasonable remarks. Now I choose the shallow ones about general education, and describe them as follows.

The Relationship Between Drawing and Education and Its Methods All sciences are not clear without pictures, so educators should understand pictures.In particular, one should know the various methods of painting.If a human body is as picturesque, one should know the principles of its musculoskeletal structure, and anatomy must be studied.For picturesque houses and utensils, one should know the principle of distance, and the method of distance must be studied.Moreover, pictures have the most direct relationship with the sun, and the sun's rays have seven colors, and the colors used in pictures are born from these seven colors, so optics must be studied.In addition, there are art history, custom history, archaeology, etc., which should also be known in general.

purpose of drawing (A) Anything you see can be accurately drawn on paper. Therefore, for those famous mountains and rivers, rare treasures that cannot be owned by human beings, painters can plunder their shapes and colors at will, and paint them into inch frames.The art of growing a house and shrinking the land, the ability of the foolish old man to move mountains, and the ability of painters are both good at it. (b) Aesthetic pictures are most capable of touching human nature.Without knowing it, guide people's character into a noble and beautiful state.This is what modern educators call "education of beauty".

Draft of Western Painting (1) Category of western painting The categories of Western paintings are classified according to the subject, or according to the artisan, or according to the frame.It is divided according to the topic, as shown on the left: According to the skill points, the table is as left: (omitted) According to the size of the picture, it is divided into three categories: large, medium and small.In addition, there is another kind of close painting, which is the smallest in size. The above categories are determined by Hardman's.Most of the translated names are translated from old Japanese.There are also those who have revised it according to their own wishes.The meaning and boundaries of its naming are briefly described as follows for the reference of beginners.

Lecture Notes on Western Painting General Everything in the world has natural beauty.Whatever we see with our own eyes can be copied freely.The beauty and evil of its imitation are actually related to the ingenuity of its technique.Non-natural objects have beauty and evil. Pretentious painters give priority to attention, and the distinction should be fine. For natural objects, one should be faithful and not fabricated.Those who study painting often drop out halfway, all because of neglecting nature.Therefore, following the law of nature is the first priority for those who study painting.

Interesting people are different.There are some famous painters who specialize in writing the shapes and filth of low-class society, but their taste is naturally elegant.Although the interest of painting is related to natural objects, it is also related to the quality of painters.Memory is also important.The light of the sun changes at any time, and the natural objects we see also change accordingly.Without memory, it is impossible to paint the beauty of the moment. Beginners in painting should know how to prepare, and the description is as follows: The first location There are two types of locations: (1) Natural locations, such as rivers, seas, mountains, forests, etc. (2) Artificial positions, such as still life paintings, are all determined by human hands.However, the artificial position must be in the shape of nature.If the position is not right, even if the brush is skillful, it cannot be a masterpiece. (See post-composition for details).

The second shape is based on shape.Painting is especially heavy on form.Therefore, those who cannot make the correct shape must not be able to paint.Drawing form must focus on the big picture. Form and surface.Beginners to paint, in particular, must pay attention to the picture.Such as light and shade, equal standing and so on. The third tone is the degree of shades of colors such as roundness, flatness, distance, softness and hardness of objects, which are called tones. The principle of tone is that the yin side connected to the brightest place must be the darkest, and the yang side connected to the darkest place must be the brightest.

Also, light and darkness are strong at close range, while light and dark are weak at a distance. To learn the tone of painting, one must focus on the big picture. The tone is divided into emphasized tone, weak tone; bright tone, dark tone.Beginners to paint, Yiqiang Yiming. Also, it shows the principle of the tone of distance and near, that is, the near view is the brightest, the middle view is dark, and the distant view is darker than the near view, and brighter than the middle view.Another example is that the near view is the darkest, the middle view is bright, and the distant view is slightly darker than the middle view.

The fourth color is inseparable from the tone, and should be studied at the same time as the tone. On the screen, there are two kinds of colors, good and evil: (1) The overall color of the screen; (2) The color of a part of the screen. But of the two, the first is the most important.If the color of some parts is good, but the color of the whole is bad, it is definitely not a good work. The color should be natural, and it is better to use warm colors.Everyone in painting may like to use cool colors more, but it is not suitable for beginners. Warm red and yellow. Cool colors like turquoise.

In addition, it is divided into three categories: transparent color, opaque color, and translucent color. Transparent color such as PinkMadder, etc. Opaque color Vermilion etc. Translucent color Cobalt, etc. Generally, painters use transparent colors on the shaded side and opaque colors on the sunny side.But it's okay to mix them with each other. For beginners, the color of painting should be gorgeous.Everyone has a special color for painting, which is not suitable for beginners. The fifth painting topic A painter must first have a painting topic when painting.But when practicing painting, you don't need it.

Sixth Subject and Object In a painting, there must be a subject and an object.If you draw a picture of a person, the main thing is the person, and everything other than the person is the guest; if you describe the fruit on the table, the main thing is the fruit, and all the glasses next to it are the guest.When painting, the guest should not take the place of the master.Make sure that the subject and the object are clearly defined. The subject and object mentioned before the seventh composition is the first essence of composition.Otherwise, the eyesight of the viewer cannot focus on one part of the picture, and the painting will be lost in disorganization. (unfinished) Hana Hana Japanese-made flower shops use various bird feathers and dye them with colors; the petals are cut into circles, and the shape of the leaves depends on the shape of the flower.When smelling dyeing, apply it with glue, whichever is bright and firm.Nanjing Quanyehui Jinan Branch also has them, but they are not as good as those made in Japan. Lilac braid In the women's school of the Singapore Church, lilac weaving is the most wonderful.Such as flower baskets, vases, boats, mirror frames, etc., with cloves threaded on thin copper wires and tied into fine workmanship.Quaint and fragrant, very lovely. cut flowers If you paint watercolors on Datong grass, the grass will stand in the wet place, and the patterns will naturally protrude. You can cut it out according to the pattern, paste it on the bird's down, and install it in the mirror frame, which is very beautiful.It was once seen in the Zhili Pavilion. wood inlay Use all kinds of natural colored wood to carve it according to the shape and color of mountains and rivers. The pavilions, wood and stones are deep and shallow, inlaid and carved in white wood, and set off with colors.Noble thinking, nothing compares to it.This product is available at the Tokyo Institute of Art in Japan. stone painting The steatite paintings made in Wenzhou, Zhejiang, are made in the same way as wood inlay paintings.It is wonderful to use various colors of steatite to carve various figures and landscapes, and to inlay them in wooden screens. iron painting Wenzhou also produces iron paintings.Thin iron bars are used to hammer plums, orchids, bamboos and chrysanthemums, or simple landscapes, painted with varnish, and mounted on them with white wooden screens. straw painting There are straw paintings made by Que Yin in the craft hall.Use wheat wood to split into filaments, first use glue to draw fine figures on the silk, and paste the wheat filaments finely and evenly according to the picture, without any mistakes.Really creative work.