Chapter 36 Chapter 6 Famous springs and good water in the world-4

12. Spring water of Daming Temple in Yangzhou - the fifth spring in the world. There are lakes and mountains in the north and south of the river. It comes from Hengyang①Dongting②. . ——Fang Mengyuan ④ Daming Temple is located on the middle peak of Shugang, about 4 kilometers northwest of Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province, and faces Guanyin Mountain in the east.It was built in 457-464 during the Southern Dynasties, Song and Ming Dynasties and got its name.In 601, the first year of Renshou in the Sui Dynasty, Qiling Pagoda was built in the temple, also known as Qiling Temple.It used to be the place where Master Jianzhen, an eminent monk of the Tang Dynasty, lived and gave lectures.The current temple was rebuilt during the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty.

In 1765, the 30th year of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty, Emperor Qianlong visited Yangzhou. He worried that the people would miss the former Ming Dynasty because of the word "Daming", so he ordered to change the name to "Fajing Temple" and wrote the name of the temple in his own hand. In April 1980, on the eve of returning home from Japan to visit relatives, the statue of Master Jianzhen was renamed Daming Temple.On the walls on both sides of the gate of Daming Temple, there are ten characters inlaid symmetrically: "the first view of Huaidong" and "the fifth spring in the world".Each character is about one meter square, and the writing is strong.

The famous "fifth spring in the world" is in the west garden of the temple.The West Garden was originally called "Fangpu".According to legend, in 1751, the 16th year of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty, Emperor Qianlong went to the south of the Yangtze River to enjoy the scenery in an imperial garden in Yangzhou, which has always been famous for its wild mountains and forests.Lu Yu, a tea master in the Tang Dynasty, tasted the spring of Daming Temple on the spot during his visit to tea springs along the Yangtze River, and it was listed as the twelfth best water in the world.Liu Bochu, another spring connoisseur in the Tang Dynasty, rated the spring water of Daming Temple in Yangzhou as "the fifth spring in heaven".Therefore, the spring water of Daming Temple in Yangzhou became famous as "the fifth spring in the world".Daming Temple spring has a mellow taste and is most suitable for making tea. Anyone who has tasted it agrees that Ouyang Xiu in the Song Dynasty said in "Daming Temple Spring Water" that "this water is the beauty of water" is a theory of deep knowledge of water.

In order to adapt to the situation of reform and opening up, in the early 1980s, the garden department of Yangzhou built Wuquan Tea House in Xihuayuan.This is an antique cypress building, divided into upper and lower halls, which are connected by rockery. The upper hall seems to be on the Shu hills, and the lower hall faces the lake with its back, as if suspended in the lake.Visitors here, after enjoying the wonderful scenery of Shugang, take a seat in the teahouse for a rest, and carefully drink the Jiangnan tea brewed with five spring water. You can not only look up at the Guanyin Mountain in the east, but also overlook the elegant and beautiful Slender West Lake scenery. If you can carefully appreciate the beautiful artistic conception of "Yangzhou Fifth Spring Couplet" written by Fang Mengyuan, see the inscription at the top of this article, it will be even more lingering In Yangzhou's scenic spots and Meiyue customs.

〔Note〕①Hengyang: The name of the city and county of Hunan Province today.Here is a pronoun explanation for Nanyue Hengshan, one of the Five Sacred Mountains. ②Dongting: Dongting Lake in Yueyang, Hunan.On the south bank of the Yangtze River, there are Yueyang, Huarong, Nanxian, Hanshou and other cities and counties along the lake. The four rivers including Hunan Capital, Yuanli and Lili all meet here, and enter the Yangtze River at Chenglingji, Yueyang. ③Plum Blossoms: Zhang Erjin's inscription "Yangzhou Shikefa Ancestral Tomb" is on the right side of Meihua Ridge outside Guangchu Gate in Yangzhou City. The inscription in the courtyard of Yangzhou Museum today: "Count plum blossoms and tears for the country's subjugation; two points for the bright moon and the hearts of old ministers." Today's Shigong The old Meihua Ridge in the north of the wall of the temple is said to be the place where Shi Kefa's anti-Qing weeping blood swears.It turns out that there are many plum trees planted in Meihua Ridge, and the ridge is full of flowers.

④Fang Mengyuan: His life is unknown. Thirteen. Bairuquan in Huaiyuan County - the seventh spring in the world should draw milk springs to cook fragrant snow and invite Mingyue to drink tall buildings - Anonymous Bairuquan, in the southern suburbs of Huaiyuan County, Anhui Province, backed by Jingshan Mountain, facing Huaihe River, east and Yu Wangmiao ① faces each other across the river, and the west is adjacent to Bianhe Cave ②.It got its name because its spring water is as sweet and white as milk.On the left side of the spring is the "Wanghuai Tower", which is full of interest when you climb up and talk about leisurely, leaning on the railing and looking into the distance.This is just as Lou Lian said:

A piece of sail flies from the sky, splitting the green mountains on both sides of the bank, so as to take advantage of the long wind to surf the huge waves; the rocks are scattered from the clouds, brewing a pot of white milk, inviting the bright moon to drink from the tall buildings. On the right side of the spring is the Shuangmartyr Temple, which was built to commemorate the martyrs Song Yulin and Cheng Liang from Huaiyuan in the "Seventy-two Huanghuagang Martyrs" of the Revolution of 1911.There is a pavilion on the temple, called Banshan Pavilion, overlooking the whole city of Huaiyuan.Here, there are green hills, lush grass, towering old trees, and Berlin like the sea. The scenery is blurred, quiet and pleasant, which is really a natural beauty.

White milk spring water contains a variety of minerals. When cooking tea, it is fragrant and refreshing, sweet and delicious.The surface tension of the spring water is strong, and when poured into a cup, it can protrude from the surface of the cup to a thickness of one grain of rice without overflowing, and can float coins, which is amazing for tourists.Su Shi of the Song Dynasty once traveled here, cooked tea and tasted the spring, wrote poems to commemorate it, and praised this spring as "the seventh famous spring in the world". In 1965, Guo Moruo wrote the titles for "White Milk Spring" and "Wanghuai Tower".

[Notes] ① King Yu: The ancient emperor, the founder of the Xia Dynasty.The capital Yangcheng is now Dengfeng, Henan.Known as King Yu in history.Yuwang Temple: on the top of Tushan Mountain in the southeast of Huaiyuan County.According to historical records, "King Yu met the princes in Tushan" is here.To commemorate Dayu's achievements in water control, later generations set up a temple here to worship him. ② Bianhe Cave: also known as Baopu Rock and Baoyu Rock.In Jingshan, Huaiyuan County.According to legend, it was the place where Bian He, a native of Chu State in the Spring and Autumn Period, picked jade, hence the name.The cave is naturally formed by huge rocks, the shape of the stone is round and muddy, and the surface of the stone is green.The cave can accommodate dozens of people, and there are "green snail tents" engraved on the rock wall. Being in it is like entering a jade bead tent.The ancients had a poem "White biscuit is unparalleled in the city, and the green snail in the ancient cave has the old title", which is the portrayal of this place.

14. The source of Huai River in Boyan County—the ninth best water in the world. The crystal curtain hanging from the middle of the mountain is suspected to be the Milky Way falling into the sky——Anonymous Huai River It is better to drink tea than to hold thousands of verses empty. Verse: I don’t read [jiejie] here, but read [jiji], which is a word sung by Buddhists. This poem is the same as the artistic conception of the sentence "Meng Duan Zhaozhou", which fully embodies the "tea and Zen taste", the fusion of drinking tea and meditation, and seeing the nature clearly.

Maybe some readers will still ask, how to understand "Mengduan Zhaozhou Zen Staff Lifting"? Mr. Zhao's poem contains deep Zen ideas, and this poem should still be understood from the perspective of "drinking tea can lead to sudden enlightenment".It is really difficult for readers to comprehend the mysterious and unpredictable "Zen mechanism"; if you understand it from the language that is easy to understand, it is the opposite of its literal meaning--Chan staff: one of the Buddhist instruments, made of bamboo or Made of reed, one end of which is covered with soft material.When the monks sit in meditation, get down and hold on to it.When walking around the meditation hall, if there is someone who falls asleep, use the soft end to touch them to wake them up, so as to warn those who are not strict in precepts.Later, it generally refers to the walking stick used by monks.In terms of the pharmacological functions of tea, it has been detected by modern scientific instruments that theophylline, also known as caffeine and caffeine, is the most important alkaloid in tea.It has the functions of stimulating the central nervous system, promoting blood circulation, helping metabolism, and enhancing physical fitness. Drinking tea has the effects of refreshing, refreshing, relieving fatigue, strengthening the heart, and helping writing.Therefore, from ancient times to the present, when monks sit in meditation, they drink tea to refresh themselves in order to prevent drowsiness.Because monk Zhaozhou regards "going to drink tea" as a great practice of meditation, when monks sit in meditation, they can "concentrate on one state", learn Buddhism devoutly, and don't doze off. Woolen cloth? ⑥Ruhua new sentence: Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, was honored as "Old Po" by later generations.He had an indissoluble bond with tea all his life. He was fond of tea, liked to compose tea poems, and was proficient in tea ceremony. He was a famous spring master in the Northern Song Dynasty.He has written many popular tea poems. The sentence "Liushipo's old milk flowers are new" refers to the tea-chanting lines in Mr. Dongpo's poems: "The roof milk flowers are not seen", "Two flags under the Baiyun Peak are new".These two poems by Su Dongpo describe the history of tea production in West Lake, Hangzhou and the names of the two teas.When Mr. Po was the magistrate of Hangzhou, he investigated the history of tea production in West Lake, which can be traced back to the Northern and Southern Dynasties.He believes that the tea produced in West Lake Lingyin, Xiatianzhu and other places was cultivated from the tea seeds brought by Tiantai Mountain when the poet Xie Lingyun 385-433 in the Southern Dynasty came to Xiatianzhu Temple to translate Buddhist scriptures. "Ruhua" is the name of the ancient tea produced in Tiantai.The word "new" in Zhao's old poem is the "Baiyun tea" chanted in the poem "Two flags under Baiyun Peak are new".In the Song Dynasty, it was produced at the foot of Baiyun Peak in Lower Tianzhu. At that time, Xianglin tea produced in Xianglin Cave in Upper Tianzhu and Baoyun tea produced in Baoyun Cave were both court tributes in Song Dynasty. ⑦The study of heaven and man: refers to the study of the relationship between the way of heaven and human beings.The words come out of "Han Shu" sixty-two "Sima Qian Biography·Reporting to Ren Anshu": "I also want to study the heaven and man, understand the changes of the past and the present, and become a family." Poem to Secretary Jiang Xia Li Gongyong": "Love is poor in nature, learning through the world and interpersonal relationship". The sentences "Heaven and Human Studies" and "Tai Lai Qunxian" refer to the tea classics: not only referring to Lu Yu's "Tea Classics", but also including the weather, geography, tea history, tea science history, and tea culture history involved in several important tea science documents in ancient and modern times. , tea science and technology and the relationship between modern and ancient tea people; and the extremely rich connotations of "classics, history, sons, collections" involved in these documents, religious culture, etc., all rely on experts and scholars of Chinese tea science in Haiyu. Discuss and prove in detail. ①The source is located at the northern foot of Tongbai Mountain at the junction of Hubei and Henan, and Tongbai County, Henan Province belonged to Tangzhou, the eastern road of Shannan in the Tang Dynasty.During the late Tianbao period of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, when he was visiting tea and springs along the Jianghuai and Han Rivers in Jingchu, he went to Tongbai County to taste the water from the source of Huai River, and rated it "the ninth best water in the world". The ancient spring experts had quite objections to Lu Yu's inclusion of the Huai water source in "Water Products".For example, Xu Xianzhong and Zhou Lujing in the Ming Dynasty wrote "Six Grades" in "Shui Pin Quan Zhi Volume 1". When talking about the Huai River, he said: "Zhang Youxin's note refers to: Zhang cited Lu Yu's 20 "Water Products" in "Jian Cha Shui Ji" and the original Huai River is also listed in the category. Food. Now it is in the same vein as the river, and there is also a great illusion of water. Li Ji pointed out: Li Jiqing recorded that Lu Yu's 20 "Water Products" listed the source of the Huai River, and the source of the Huai River in Baiyan County, Tangzhou." As for the water from the source of the Huai River. , is it "inedible since the past"?Or is it as "the ninth best water in the world" as Lu Yu rated it in "Water Products"?Regardless, leave it to scholars and experts to further demonstrate.However, since Lu Yu, the tea sage, listed "Huaishui source" as the best water in the world, he can still give readers a brief introduction to the rivers and mountains at the source of Huaishuishui. The "Boyan County" mentioned by Lu Yu in "Shui Pin" is today's Tongbai County in Henan Province. Tongbai County is the birthplace of the Huai River, one of the four major water systems in my country.The "Huaidu Temple" was built 15 kilometers southwest of Tongbai County in 163, the sixth year of Yanxi in the Eastern Han Dynasty.Later, in 1014, the seventh year of Dazhong Xiangfu in the Northern Song Dynasty, it was moved from the original site to Dongguan, the county seat.Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there have been additions and repairs.This is the temple where the officials and folks of all dynasties worshiped the God of Huai River.Thinking back to when Lu Yu came to Tongbai County, he should first go to the Huaidu Temple to worship the water god, and then go to Tongbai Mountain to search for the source of the Huai River and taste it. So where was the place where Lu Yu tasted the spring? Tongbai Mountain Water Curtain Cave Water, pure and sweet, is better than many famous springs. Maybe it was the place where Lu Yu tasted the springs?Water curtain cave, 5 kilometers west of Tongbai County, surrounded by mountains and green pines and cypresses, is one of the famous scenery of Tongbai Mountain.The Water Curtain Cave is about 20 meters above the ground.Now there is a clay monkey in the cave. Spring water flows out of the monkey, which is sprayed into the stone bowl and makes a crisp and pleasant sound.The entrance of the cave is covered by the waterfall pouring down from the top of the mountain, like a bead curtain hanging.There are steps and iron chains along the stone wall to climb up and enter the cave. Although it is hot in midsummer, it is still cool and refreshing.Since ancient times, it has been an ideal resort for tourists to gather for summer vacation.There is a mountain temple built beside the Shuiliandong stream. On the inner wall of the temple, there are poems and inscriptions written by literati and tourists of past dynasties, praising the wonder and beauty of Shuiliandong.Among them is a poem called Qijue: The crystal curtain hangs down in the middle of the mountain, and it is suspected that the Milky Way falls nine days; In the later period of Tianbao, Lu Yu also tasted the water from the Lanxi Stone in Qizhou, Zhongling Water in the upper reaches of Jinzhou of the Han River in the Han River Basin, and Xiluo Water in Wuguan, Shangzhou. There are twenty items in total. [Note] ①Huaishui: Huaihe River.It originates from Tongbai Mountain in Henan Province in Tongbai County, flows east through Henan and Anhui to Jiangsu and enters Hongze Lake.The river above Hongze Lake is 845 kilometers long, and below Hongze Lake, the mainstream passes through Baoying Lake and Gaoyou Lake and enters the Yangtze River from Sanjiangying in Jiangdu County.The total length is about 1,000 kilometers. 15. Fragrant Creek Water under Yuxu Cave—The Fourteenth Best Water in the World Yu Cave is Exquisitely Exquisite, and Poet Saints Frequently Come to Buckle Zifu Xiangxi Stream is Clear, and Tea Immortals Also Step to Drink Lingquan——Shu Yujie Yuxu Cave, in Zigui County, Hubei Province 2 kilometers away from Xiangxi Town, at the foot of Tanjia Mountain and beside the Xiangxi River.According to legend, it was discovered in 746, the fifth year of Tang Tianbao.The entrance of the cave is in the shape of a half moon, and the entrance of the cave is engraved with the words "Yuxu Dongtian".Go right into the cave, down more than 50 steps, and you will reach the inner hall of the cave. More than 3600 square meters.It is magnificent and magnificent, just like an underground palace.The stalactites attached to the four walls are shaped like dragons, immortals, birds and animals; those hanging like the roof of the cave are shaped like banners, treasure covers, and palace lanterns.A huge stalactite hangs from the wall, like a large pillar of a dragon, more than ten meters high, which is particularly wonderful and strange.It is recorded that Li Bai and Du Fu, the great poets of the Tang Dynasty, and Lu You, a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, all visited here.In this cave, there are cliff inscriptions left by Xie Chongchu of the Song Dynasty and the inscription of "You Yuxu Ji" written by Gan Lichao of the Qing Dynasty. Under Yuxu Cave, there is a clear spring flowing all year round, called Xiangxi Spring. Because the spring water is connected with Xiangxi River, it is named. The spring water is clear and sweet, and it is the best water for cooking tea.Lu Yu, a tea master in the Tang Dynasty, visited Yuxu Cave during the 12th to 14th years of Tianbao (753-755) when he was visiting tea springs in Jingchu, Bashan and Shushui. He tasted the sweet spring of Xiangxi and named it the fourteenth best water in the world. 16. West Luoshui, Wuguan, Shangzhou—the 15th best water in the world—Qinguan on a moonlit night welcomes guests to Luoshui, tea smokes and dances in the morning wind—Shu Yujie Wuguan, 40 kilometers east of Danfeng County, Shangzhou, Shaanxi Province Between canyons.Since ancient times, it has been called the Four Villages of Qin Dynasty together with the famous passes with strategic significance - Tongguan, Xiaoguan and Dashanguan.The site of the pass is built on a higher flat land among the canyons.Guan Zhouza is about 1.5 kilometers away. The city wall is made of slabs and earthen. It is slightly square. "Gu Shao Xi Guan" four characters.The Guandong is winding along the mountains, with deep cliffs and deep ravines, narrow and difficult roads, surrounded by mountains and rivers, and is naturally dangerous.At the end of the Qin Dynasty, Liu Bang, the great ancestor of the Han Dynasty, entered the pass from Henan to destroy Qin, and he took this pass. Xiluoshui is a tributary of the Luohe River, which originates from the Yiluo River in Zhongling Mountain, Luonan County, Luonan County, Shaanxi Province.It flows from Luonan to the west of Wuguan in Danfeng County, until the Taigu River flows into the Danjiang River.Lu Yu, a tea sage, traveled westward into Wuguan, Shangzhou, Shaanxi, when he was tasting springs along the Han River Basin, tasted Wuguan Xiluo Water, and rated it the fifteenth best water in the world.Just imagine how inconvenient the transportation was back then. In order to visit tea springs, Lu Yu left the footprints of tea masters on the ancient mountains and rivers, the dangerous pass, Xiongguan, under the Yuxi Cave, and on the shore of Luoshui, composing the "water products" that have been handed down for thousands of years. chapter. 17. Qianzhang Waterfall at the Southwest Peak of Tiantai Mountain——the seventeenth best water in the world——Cao Song Among the famous mountains in my country, there are two Tiantai Mountains, one in Hong’an County, Hubei Province 40 kilometers to the north; and Tiantai Mountain, where Lu Yu tasted springs in the past, is now Tiantai County, Zhejiang Province. According to: Tang Dynasty belonged to Taizhou, named Xingtang County, and since Song Dynasty, it has been called Tiantai Mountain in the north of the famous city. This is the birthplace of Tiantai Sect of Buddhism in my country.In the mountain is the ancient Sui Dynasty Guoqing Temple, which was built by Yang Guangcheng in 598, the 18th year of Emperor Kaihuang's last wish.Rebuilt during the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty, it is a large-scale building complex with more than a hundred temples, and it is one of the well-preserved famous large-scale temples in China.The peaks of Tiantai Mountain are beautiful, steep and colorful; the waterfalls and springs are as white as practice, and there are scenic spots such as Huading, Shiliang Waterfall, Copper Pot Drip, Chicheng Xiaqi, Qiongtai Moon Night, Taoyuan Spring Dawn and so on. There are Sui Pagoda, Sui Mei, Zhizheyuan, Taibai Book Hall and many other historical sites. According to the "Complete Records of Tiantai Mountain" compiled by Zhang Lian in 1717, the fifty-sixth year of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, the southwest peak of Lu Yu Pinquan is called Waterfall Mountain and Zining Mountain.Forty miles west of Tiantai County.There are waterfalls that flow thousands of feet, which are three with Guoqing and Fusheng waterfalls.Its mountain is amazing. "Shenyiji" says: "Yu Hong, a native of Yuyao, went to the mountain to pick tea. He met a man who led three green cattle to this mountain and said: 'My son Danqiu also heard that he is good at drinking. I will give it to you with tea today; I pray for the future of my son. There are Ou sacrifices and I will leave it behind.' Later, I will go to the mountain with my family to get a big tea." And Lu Yu also wrote in "The Book of Tea Seven Things" that the Han immortal Dan Qiuzi and Yu Hong went to the mountain to get a big tea tree. legend. The first column under the item of "Tiantai Mountain Quanzhi": "Lu Yu's "Tea Classic" Note: This is the original text; instead, it should be "Water Products" with Tiantai Waterfall Spring as the seventeenth water in the world. "It is also recorded that Wang Shixing was a native of Linhai, and Ming Wanli Jinshi said in "Entering Tiantai Mountain Records": "Walking to Zining Mountain, the waterfall hangs a thousand feet, and Lu Yu is the 17th water in the world, and he walks for several miles. To Zining Peak, one of the nine peaks of Tiantai. "According to "Quanzhi", the other eight peaks are: Jiuhua, Yunv, Yuquan, Hualin, Yuxiao, Wolong, Lianhua, Cuiwei-one of the seventy-two blessed places called by Taoists Tang Guanghua 898-901 Jinshi Cao The poem "Waterfall" written by Song goes: "Wanren is named Yun Waterfall, and it looks like a weaving hanging on the roof from a distance.Do not doubt that it is difficult to measure with a treasure ruler, but fear that a golden knife is easy to cut.It sprays on the forest tops to form summer snow, and pours on the stones to form spring thunder.Wanting to know is the water of the Milky Way, falling into the world and returning. "Yu Shuang's experience is unknown, "Waterfall Poetry" says: "Jiufeng embraces Qiongtian in a round, and Shirui Yunying washes the waterfall spring. It is said that Dancheng is suspected to be "Qiu" From this road, Yuhong art drives to the blue sky. "This poem is an allusion that Danqiuzi, an immortal of the Han Dynasty, once came to this mountain to drink tea and become an immortal. Tiantai Mountain has been one of the tea producing areas in my country since ancient times.Huading Yunwuhua is the Huading Peak produced on the rooftop.Tiantai Mountain has a long history of tea production. According to records, Taoist Ge Xuan① planted tea in Huading in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Since the Sui and Tang Dynasties, it has gradually become famous.In the Tang Dynasty, the Japanese eminent monk Saisumi ② crossed the sea and came to Guoqing Temple to study Buddhism. Before returning to China, he also brought tea seeds from Tiantai Mountain to try to plant at the foot of Kuniji Mountain in Sakamoto Village, Omi Shiga County, Japan.Lu Yuyue visited the Rentai Mountain area to taste tea springs during the Dali period of the Tang Dynasty. He recorded in "Tea Classics Eighth Out" that tea products from all over the country had the comment of "Taizhou Xia". "Tiantai Mountain Quanzhi" made the following records on the tea produced in Tiantai Mountain during the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty and before it: "Tea, according to Lu Yu's "Tea Classics", under Taizhou Yuezhou, notes: Those who gave birth to Chicheng are the same as She.Sang Zhuangzhi continued Pupu cloud: "There are three grades of Tiantai mountain tea, Zining is the top; Weiling is next; Xiaoxi is next. Zining, today refers to Pumen in 1717; and also." To sum up, it can be seen from the above that during the reign of Zong Dali in the Tang Dynasty, Lu Yu visited Tiantai Mountain to pay homage to Guoqing Temple and other temples; climbed Huading, Zining and other peaks to visit tea; Among the streams and streams, Qianzhang Waterfall Spring of Ziyi Peak in the southwest is rated as the best water product in the Tiantai Mountains water system. [Notes] ① Ge Xuan 164-244: alchemist at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms period.The word Xiaoxian.Danyang Jurong is now a native of Jiangsu. According to "Baobuzi Jindan", he once learned Taoism from Zuo Ci, and received three volumes of "Taiqing Danjing", one volume of "Jiuyang Danjing", and one volume of "Jinye Danjing".He was later awarded to his disciple Zheng Yin.He practiced Taoism in Hezao Mountain, Jiangxi Province.Taoism respects him as "Ge Xiangong".In Song Chongning's three years, there were 1104 titles "Chongying Zhenren". ②Zaicheng 767-822: also known as "the root master", "the master of the mountain family" and "the master of Cheng". The founder of Tiantai Sect of Japanese Buddhism.He once crossed the sea and entered the Tang Dynasty in 804 at the end of the Zhenyuan period of Emperor Dezong of Tang Dynasty. He went to Guoqing Temple in Tiantai Mountain.Returned to China the following year. 18. Yanling beach water in Tonglu - the 19th best water in the world It is called Ziling Beach, Shuangtai Fishing and many other names.In Fuchun Mountain, 15 kilometers west of Tonglu County, Zhejiang Province, the mountain is 150 meters high and 35 kilometers long, facing the river and the Mekong River.There are two large rocks on the halfway up the mountain, standing on the east and west banks, overlooking the Fuchun River, each about 70 meters high.There are stone steps to climb up the steps.In the east is Yanguang Diaoyutai, and in the west is Xie Aotai. Yan Guang, the date of birth and death is unknown.Ziling, born in Yuyao, Kuaiji in the early Eastern Han Dynasty, is now a native of Zhejiang Province.When he was young, he traveled and studied with Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu, and he was well-known.Houxiu proclaimed himself emperor, but changed his name to Yinxun.Emperor Guangwu sent people to visit, conscripted to Beijing, and gave advice to the doctor, but he refused, so he retired to Fuchun Mountain.Later generations called the places where he traveled in seclusion as Yanling Mountain, Yanling Seto, Yanling Fishing Altar, etc. Xie Ao, 1495-1575, was styled Gaoyu, and his name was Xifazi.Changxi in the Southern Song Dynasty is now a native of Fu'an County, Fujian Province.Wen Tianxiang, a famous anti-golden general, joined the army as a counselor, but he did not go there. Song died, and when Wen Tianxiang organized rebels to fight in Fujian and Guangdong, he was captured by the Yuan army. He was steadfast and unyielding.Hearing the news, Ao was deeply saddened. He traveled to the east of Zhejiang Province, set up Tianxiangling at Diaotai in Ziling as a sacrifice, and made a song to lament it.Ao died and was buried in Zilingtai.Each of the two platforms has a stone pavilion.There is Mr. Yan's Ancestral Hall in Linjiang, according to legend, it was built by Fan Zhongyan in the Song Dynasty during the reign of Jingyou in the Northern Song Dynasty (1034-1038).There are many kinds of inscriptions in the temple. Lu Yu, a tea master in the Tang Dynasty, used to cook springs and appraise water. He worked tirelessly and did not avoid hardships and dangers. He set foot in many famous mountains and rivers, visited secluded caves, explored ancient springs, and also went to Ziling Beach where Yan Guang lived in seclusion and fished. And Yan Zise was listed as the nineteenth best water in the world. In the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Youxin also followed in Lu Yu's footsteps and went to taste Zilingtan water.He said in "Jianchashuiji": "Jiyongjia, across the Tonglu River, to Yanzise, ​​the color of the stream is clear, and the taste of the water is very cold. The family members poured it with old black tea, and it was fragrant; Jianjia tea cannot be named for its freshness and fragrance. It is even farther from the south of the Yangtze River." Xu Xianzhong, a spring connoisseur in the Ming Dynasty, followed in the footsteps of Lu Yu and Zhang Youxin in the Tang Dynasty about 800 years after they climbed Yanling Beach. , Go to Yanlingtan to cook tea and appreciate water.He said in "Water Quality Ranking": "Mr. Zhang passed the Tonglu River and saw the cold water of Yanzi Seto Stream. He took Jianjia tea and thought it would be better than Nanling water. I have tasted Seto. Its clear, fragrant and freshness is in the south. On the other hand, Nanling has a strong nature and flavor, and it is not as good as Lashui." He also pointed out that the best water quality of Zilingtan is under Yanguang Diaotai, where the water of Tanxi swirls and stays in silence.It can only be obtained by going up and down along the stone steps that stand at Zhili or by taking a boat to the bottom of the platform. 19. Summer Resort Rehe Spring Soil Houdeng Baigu Spring Gansu Cuigua — Kangxi Summer Resort, located in Chengde City, Hebei Province, was first built in 1703, the 42nd year of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty.It is the palace of the Qing emperors, also known as "Rehe Palace" and "Chengde Palace".Although the villa is named after the mountain, the beauty lies in the water.The Shili Lake area is formed by the Rehe spring water, and a large number of pavilions and pavilions are built on the shore of Qiongdao Lake, which gathers the scenic gardens of Zeguo, a water town. Rehe Spring is located in the northeastern part of the Chengde Lake District for summer resorts - at the north end of Jinshan Pavilion, north of "Xiangyuan Yiqing". There is a natural stone by the lake, with three beautiful characters "Rehe Spring" engraved on it.This is the source of Rehe Spring.The spring water flows continuously in four seasons, converging into thousands of hectares of blue waves.It flows through Chenghu Lake, Ruyi Lake, Upper Lake, and Lower Lake, flows out from the Wukong Gate in the south of Yinhu Lake, and flows into Wulie River along the long embankment.Therefore, in 1933, a monument was built next to the spring, with the word "Rehe" on it, and it was included in the "Encyclopedia Britannica" as the shortest "river" in the world, and it became famous all over the world for a while.However, it's actually just a spring, not a river.Therefore, it was officially named "Rehe Spring" in 1979. Indeed, masters of spring tasting and tea cooking throughout the ages, when cooking tea and selecting water, all regard "cold, clear and sweet" as the top grade of spring water.The reason why this chapter writes "Rehe Spring in Summer Resort Mountain Resort" is that although it does not have the word "cold", it is also among the hot springs with the lowest water temperature, but it is because this spring has extraordinary and unique qualities among many springs in my country. It is an incomparable sweet spring for clear drinking, and of course it is also a good water for making tea. Rehe Spring was formed about 70 million years ago when a large-scale volcanic eruption occurred here, and Andesite magma overflowed along the cracks in the rock formation, causing many fractures in the rock formation.The water on the ground seeps into the depths of the crust through fractures, is heated by the ground temperature, the temperature of the water rises, and then gushes out from the depths, forming hot springs.The water temperature is between 9°-11°. Rehe Spring contains high calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate, low mineralization, and sweet water; the water contains a small amount of soluble carbon dioxide, which is cool and refreshing, and can be called natural soda; a small amount of fluorine can make teeth white and caries-free; low boric acid , and has the effect of clearing inflammation and antisepsis.It can be said that "the spring tastes sweet and sweet, refreshes the mind and nourishes the life".If the orchard is irrigated with spring water, the fruit will be rich and the taste will be extraordinarily sweet. At that time, Emperor Kangxi led the princes and ministers to Chengde for field inspection twice in the 40th year of Kangxi and 1701-1702 in the 41st year. One of the important reasons for choosing the site to build the Rehe Palace was that he took a fancy to Rehe Spring.Kangxi once had a poem praising Rehe Spring: "The soil is thick enough to reach a hundred valleys, and the spring is sweet to cut through green melons." Emperor Qianlong also wrote a poem praising: The red thread of the setting sun is bright across the lake, and only leaf crystals are hidden in the sunset flowers, but the fragrance can't be held back, and the boat is light because of the fragrance of the wind. In midsummer, there are clear springs and fine waves, mist like gauze, and a misty and rainy scene; and in severe winter, inside and outside the villa, the Shili Lake area is covered with snow, snow and ice, but the clear water near the source of the spring is full of spring. It is Rehe Spring that brings spring to the villa. 20. Huilai Haijiao Ganquan, despite the marinated salt soaking and the difficulty of spirituality, is sweet——Anonymous Haijiao Ganquan, located in the southeast corner of Shenquan Lane, Huilai County, Guangdong Province.It is a beach spring discovered in the Song Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, it became a spring well on Longdui surrounded by the sea on three sides. The water is clear and sweet.According to legend, there was a child prodigy Su Fu in the Ming Dynasty who wrote an independent couplet for Ganquan: Take it and carry it without exhaustion, let it be soaked in marinade and steamed with salt, and float alone and medium light. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, a stele pavilion was built beside the well, and this couplet was engraved on the stone pillar. There is a tree in the pavilion, "The Stele of Shenquan Pavilion", the inscription was written by Wang Wei, the magistrate of Huilai County, in 1752, the seventeenth year of Qianlong.It is recorded that this spring: "It can be sweet after receiving a thousand catties of brine", "Although the depth and width are not a few feet, there are more than a thousand drinkers", "Contributing to the people". "Chaozhou Fuzhi" records: "This spring originates from the foot of Wenchang Mountain. It is inexhaustible in midwinter and tastes sweet, and the salty resources in the castle are drawn." Now thousands of people in Shenquan Town use this spring water to cook tea and rice, and it is still as clear and sweet as usual.So the name of Shenquan is widely known in the world. 21. On the banks of the Xiangxi River, the Qingganbaoping water in Zhaojun Well is suitable for brewing Longquan tea——Anonymous Zhaojun Well, also known as Nanmu Well.In Xingshan County, Hubei Province, the hometown of Wang Zhaojun①—Nanxiao Baoping Village, also known as Zhaojun Village.When Wang Zhaojun is mentioned, people will think of the moving story of Emperor Jingning of the Han Yuan Dynasty who made a contribution to national harmony when Huhanxie [ye] Shanyu, the Hun, entered the court to ask for peace.But Zhaojun's hometown is full of mystery and dreamlike beautiful scenery, but it is even more desirable.Zhaojun Village faces the Xiangxi River, backed by Shamao Mountain.Today, near Zhaojun Village, there are still remains of Zhaojun Village, Feitai Mountain, Zhaojun Terrace, Dressing Table, Pearl Pool, and Moon Tower. Zhaojun Well is the most popular among the existing historical sites.The well water is clear and green, and is inexhaustible in all seasons. It is warm in winter and cool in summer, sweet and delicious.The platform of the well is built of stone, with nanmu embedded in it, which is clearly visible.A stone tablet stands next to it, engraved with the words "Nanmu Well".According to legend, this well is where Zhaojun drew water.According to legend, the well used to have very little water, and it dried up after a slight drought. After Zhaojun was born, the water in the well increased sharply and became clear and clear.The villagers spread rumors that Zhaojun's birth alarmed the Jade Emperor and caused Huanglong to move Longshui.After Zhaojun entered the palace, Zhaojun's mother suddenly dreamed that the yellow dragon was about to escape, and the well water was about to dry up. The villagers picked nanmu from Xiushan Mountain in West Shu and embedded it in the mouth of the well, locking the dragon head.And make the well water abundant and inexhaustible all year round.Since then, Nanmujing has become famous all over the world. The water temperature of Zhaojun well can reach 30°C in winter, and the water is as cool as ice in summer, clear and mellow. It is the best water quality for cooking tea. For example, it is used to brew the "White Crane Tea" produced in Zhaojun Village, which is called "Longquan Tea". ", it is even more fragrant and mellow, with a long lasting appeal. Zhaojun well water and Longquan tea are highly appreciated by tourists. [Notes] ①Wang Zhaojun: The name is Qiang, and the word is Zhaojun.Zigui is a native of Xingshan County, Hubei Province.The court lady of Emperor Han Yuan.During the reign of Emperor Han and Yuan, the harem was honored according to the appearance painted in the images. Most of the palace people bribed the painters with gold objects.Emperor Jingning of the Yuan Dynasty of the Han Dynasty 33 B.C. when Hu Hanxie, the Hun, came to the Han Dynasty to ask for a marriage. The painter Mao Yanshou and others were all killed.Wang Zhaojun went to Hu, and his wife called Han Xie Shanyu, named Ningda Huyan, and was buried in the Xiongnu. 22. Tianmen Literature Spring Hongjian used to be the hometown of Shui Jingling, and today there is Lu Ziquan—Anonymous Literature Spring, also known as Lu Ziquan, commonly known as the Three Eyes Well.Outside the North Gate of Tianmen City, Hubei Province.Tianmen City was Jingling County of Fuzhou in the Tang Dynasty, and it was the hometown of Lu Yu, the tea sage.According to legend, Lu Yu drew water here to make tea before traveling to the south of the Yangtze River during the Tianbao period of Emperor Xuanzong. Because Lu Yu once ordered to worship "Prince's Literature ①, move to Taichang Temple and Taizhu" ②, so "literature" Name its spring. Lu Ziquan, hundreds of years before the Qing Dynasty, has long since disappeared without a trace. In 1768, the 33rd year of Qianlong reign in the Qing Dynasty, due to drought and no rain, the residents dug a lotus pond to find water, and got a broken stele with the words "Literature" engraved on it. , erected a monument to celebrate the water and restore the victory.After the pavilion was destroyed, it was rebuilt after the founding of New China.The diameter of this well is 90 centimeters, covered with a figure-eight-shaped boulder, and three holes are drilled in the shape of the word "pin", which is very unique.The stele pavilion behind the well is a wooden structure building with hexagonal double eaves and a pointed roof.There is a stone tablet standing inside, with the inscription "Literature Spring" on the front and the four characters "Authentic Tea Tasting" on the back, with vigorous and simple fonts.The small temple behind the pavilion is inlaid with flakes of stone, lined with a small statue of Lu Yu, sitting upright and tasting tea, which is quite elegant and interesting.There are many famous poems engraved next to the statue. The well spring is surrounded by lotus ponds, with shimmering waves and fragrant lotus flowers; 23. Luyou Spring at the bottom of Sanyou Cave. It is said that the world is not a famous spring, but you can’t taste it. Luyou Sanyou Cave is located in the lower reaches of Dengying Gorge in Xiling Gorge, Jiangbei, 10 kilometers away from Yichang City, Hubei Province.In 819, the 14th year of Tang Yuanhe, Bai Juyi, Yuan Weizhi, and Bai Xingjian came here to search for secluded places, wrote poems to express their feelings, and Bai Juyi wrote "Sanyoudong Preface" to record their events.This cave was named "Sanyou".In Song Dynasty, Shixun, Su Shi, and Su Zhe father and son went to Kaifeng, the capital city, to take the exam. They passed by Yiling and visited Sanyou Cave together. They also wrote a poem on the cave wall, which still exists today.There are high mountains in front of the cave, and there is a clear and visible Xialao River passing around the cave; climbing to the top of the cave, you can have a glimpse of the beautiful scenery of the Nanjin Pass and the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. Since the reform, Yichang's tourism department has listed Sanyou Cave as the first landscape at the mouth of Xiling Gorge.A number of new scenic spots have been restored and newly built: among them are three large white marble statues of Bai Juyi, Bai Xingjian and Yuan Zhen that stand in the cave, there is the Zhixi Pavilion that rises from the ground and overlooks the Pentium River; Meng Zhangfei of the drum supervisor, etc.; the promenade of the gorge, the valley pavilion, the ruins of the military base and other places of interest in the mountain road.It can be said that "Yiling has Yishan, and there are many ancient caves in Yishan. The three tours are the most famous, and they have been rumored since Tang and Song Dynasties".Sanyou Cave, a well-known ancient and modern art palace, is adjacent to the world-renowned Gezhouba on the Yangtze River, which adds to its legendary color and charm, and has become a fascinating "modern and ancient wonder" of Xiling Gorge. Luyouquan, from the front of Sanyou Cave, climbed down more than a hundred steps. Under the cliff halfway up the mountain, there was a half-walled pavilion. In the pavilion was a square-shaped small stone pool, about three feet long, wide, and deep.From the gap between the stones on the side wall of the pool, a clear spring gushes out, gurgling into the pool, as clear as a mirror.It is never exhausted in summer, and never freezes in winter. It can be filled without overflowing; it tastes sweet and cool, and all drinkers praise it.It used to be called "Shenshui".Most of the tourists go home with bottles and cans, and it is a pleasure to cook tea with them. On October 8th, 1170, the sixth year of Qiandao in Song Dynasty, Lu You was on his way to Shu. When he climbed Sanyou Cave again, he drank tea from the spring water in the pool and tasted it. remains.Due to years and years, wind and rain erosion, the handwriting has become difficult to read.Since then, this Hongfangtan has been called "Lu Youquan". Luyou Spring is surrounded by mountains and rivers, surrounded by craggy walls, luxuriant vines, bright bamboos and green flowers. The scenery is very beautiful and interesting.Lu You said in his poem "The water in the small pool under the rock in front of the Sanyou Cave is so strange that we take fried tea": It’s okay to slip on moss and moss shoes on the path, and chat by the lakeside according to the Hu bed②. Yan Kong looks up at the shadows of the peaks and mountains, and the Jian Yuan contains the fragrance of medicinal herbs. Take a full bottle of milky milk ③, and divert it to touch Shi Pei Sheng Chang ④. The day in the bag is cast and passed on to the world, ⑤ It is not a famous spring, but it is not suitable for tasting. Today, the spring pavilion has been repaired, and the spring mouth is re-laid with stones.The pavilion is in the architectural style of the Song Dynasty, simple and solemn, elegant and generous.The stone pillars on both sides of the pavilion are engraved with Lu You's poem "The day in the bag is cast and passed on to the world, it is not a famous spring that does not taste together".Climbing to this scenic spot, you can see the beautiful scenery of the mountains and listen to the clear sound of the spring water.You might as well take a taste of this sweet spring, and thank Fangweng for his good intentions when he came to Pinquan to spread the goodwill to the world. [Notes] ① Straw shoes: that is, straw sandals.The ancient literati climbed mountains and waded through water, looking for seclusion and victories. They wore straw sandals for light and non-slip.Such as Su Shi's poem: "Short shoes and green bamboo sticks, hang a hundred coins to travel by yourself." Chen Daoshi's poem: "The straw shoes and bamboo stick are the most important." ②胡床：即交椅，又名交床。《渲繁露》云：“今之交床，本自虏来，始名胡床；隋高祖意在忌胡，器物涉胡咸令改之，乃改交椅。”此胡床为可坐可卧、简易轻便的竹绳床。 ③牛乳白：杜甫《太平泉眼》诗：“取借十方僧，香美胜牛乳。”陆羽在《茶经》论述煎茶用水时主张：“用山水上，江水中，井水下。其山水，拣乳泉石池漫流者上。”此泉正是山岩间流出的乳白色泉水，为煎茶上乘水品。 ④分流：谓以容器从潭里取水。佩声：诗人俯身汲水时，腰间带的玉佩同潭石壁相击，发出十分悦耳的声音，在潭中回响。 ⑤日铸：即日铸茶。即今犹产于浙江绍兴会稽山上的“日铸雪芽。” 日铸茶久负盛名，从唐宋以来即视为茶中上品，尤其是陆游，特别喜爱他家乡的日铸茶，外出游历时，亦常随身携带，寻泉烹饮，引为自豪。 二十四、江城北山让水廉泉客饮让水胸怀阔照鉴廉泉眼倍明——王璟石①让水廉泉，在山清水秀、江天如画的吉林省江城吉林市北山风景胜地，当人们步入北山公园，即会看到在山门西侧有一口双眼小井，在水井之上横立一石，南面刻字是“廉泉让水”；两侧对联是：“北岭生甘醴，江南是远源。”；横石北面刻字一行：“中华民国六年十一月二十日立。”廉泉让水井正式建成，迄今已有七十余年的历史了。 廉泉让水井在正式建井之前，江城北山的玄天岭、桃源山、北山峰密之间，经常有溪水山泉流下，汇集成潭。潭水甘甜，味如薄酒。这就是“北岭生甘醴”吧，而“江南是远源”呢？宛如玉带，流经江城东南市区的吉林第二松花江同廉泉只有十数里之隔，其水脉相通。正是：“问渠那得清如许？ 为有源头活水来。”由于此潭水好喝，遂于１９１７年正式建成双眼廉让水井。历来，江城北山附近，卖茶水的都到此井来提水煮茶，以招徕顾客。 数年之前，笔者去吉林北山公园游览，在“让水廉泉”附近，遇有一位当地老人，看上去年近古稀，但精神十分健朗，谈笑风生，正在向几位外地游客谈论吉林风光。当其他游客走开之后，笔者即上前躬身请问——笔者：“老先生您是此地人吧？” 老者：“是呵。有什么事情吗？” 笔者：“请问，这'廉泉让水'有什么典故吗？” 老者打量了一下讯问者，微笑着道：“这是我童年时的记忆：相传，在好多年之前，天逢大旱，数月无雨，连这个潭水亦快枯涸了，可是北山附近的人们还是来这里挑水。一天清晨，两个小伙子为争位序打起来了。有位十几岁的小姑娘，正要挑起水桶回家烧茶。她看到争水情景，就放下了担子，双手提起两桶水，放在两位青年面前说：'两位大哥，不要争了，这是我等了一个来时辰，舀上来的两桶，你们急着用，就先挑回去吧。'两个青年很受感动，又言归于好了。这个小姑娘的让水美举，就传为佳话了。也许是因为这个缘故吧，后来，在建井立碑时，就起了个名字叫'廉泉让水井'。” 当笔者向这位当地老先生道谢之后，在登临“旷观亭”的途中，仍在思索着方才那位老人所讲的“让水”故事，心中似有所得，又似有些遗憾，这“让水廉泉”的故事，不是只讲了一半吗？而驰骋的思绪里，忽然悟出：这“廉泉”二字，不正是警示古往今来的“官”都应廉洁吗？这时脑海里又突然闪现出王勃②《滕王阁序》③里的名句：“酌贪泉④而觉爽，处涸辙而犹欢。”感叹良多。前人对吉林北山这一泓泉水的命名，寓意颇深。这正如吉林《江城》文学月刊社王璟石先生赞美廉泉让水井的联语所云：“客饮让水胸怀阔，照鉴廉泉眼倍明。”民有谦让美德，官有廉洁风范，才能政通人和，国运愈益昌隆。 〔笺注〕①王璟石：生平未考。 ②王勃６４８—６７５：字子安。降州龙门今山西河津人。唐文学家，初唐四杰之一。高宗乾封元年６６６应制科，对策高第，授朝散郎，又为沛王李贤召为王府修撰。后于上元二年６７５赴交趾省父，渡海溺水，惊悸而死。时年只有二十八岁。 ③《滕王阁序》：滕王阁，是蜚声中外的江西名胜，为江南四大阁楼之一。阁于唐显庆四年６５９由唐高祖之子滕王李元婴所建，故名。 其原址在南昌城赣江之滨。洪州牧阎伯玙，于高宗咸亨二年６７１重修滕王阁，于九月九日落成，大宴宾客，王勃于席间作《滕王阁序》，一挥而就，众座惊服。伯玙本欲夸其婿吴子章之才，密令吏得句即报，至“落霞”二句，阎公叹曰：“此天才也。” ④贪泉：在广东省广州市西北石门镇原属南海县境今古泉犹存。相传，饮此水者易廉洁之性，而会变得贪婪。晋末吴隐之，性廉洁，于安帝隆安３９７—４０１中出任广州刺史期间，赴贪泉酌而饮之，并赋诗有句云：“试使夷齐饮，终当不易心。”隐之在广州清操愈甚，有贤太守之美誉。 二十五、吴县东山柳毅井①驰骋云路三千，我原过客管领重湖八百，君亦书生——左宗棠②柳毅井，在江苏省吴县东山镇东北的松冈村。此即是传为神话故事“柳毅传书”的遗迹。因柳毅饮此甘泉而得名。附近还有龙女庙和白马土地庙。相传，柳毅传书时，曾系白马于此。太湖边还有一石壁，传为柳毅扣壁问讯之处。柳毅井边有明正德五年１５１０大学士王鏊题刻的石碑。井圈苔痕斑剥，陈旧古雅。泉井香甘津芳，是吴县东山名泉之一。古往今来的名人学士亦曾慕名前来寻幽揽胜，挥笔作诗题联。有一佚名联语赞曰：“旱涝无盈涸，风摇亦不浊。”是谓任大自然风雨无常，而斯泉独清。 〔笺注〕①柳毅：是神话小说中的人物。最初见于唐代李朝威小说《柳毅》。略云，柳毅应举不第，过泾阳县名，唐时属京兆府，遇牧羊女，恳请代为传书。遂得至龙宫，乃知女为洞庭龙君小女，误嫁匪类。 困辱于泾川龙子。其叔钱塘龙闻而愤往擒食之，携女还。因欲以女妻毅，毅以义所不当，峻拒之。然意颇有眷顾之情。后载所赠珍宝归家。 初取张氏、韩氏皆相继亡，乃再婚于范阳卢氏。居月余，毅因晚入户，视其妻，深觉类龙女，而逸艳丰厚，则又过之。因与话昔事。妻曰： “余即洞庭君之女也。”柳毅井共有二处。另一处，据《今古图书集成·坤舆典》载，岳州府今湖南岳阳市柳毅井在君山，唐柳毅为龙女传书，一名传书井。相传，此亦是柳毅入洞庭龙宫下水处。 ②左宗棠１８１２—１８８５：字季高。湖南湘阳人。二十一岁中举人，以后三次入京应试落第。曾历任浙江巡抚、闽浙总督，陕甘总督。军机大臣等职。能诗文，长书法，善作联语，为晚清联坛大家。 二十六、淄川东山柳泉当年居士，借得灵泉，烹茗下问云游客几代名流，复临柳谷，刻石铭文落拓仙——舒玉杰柳泉，在山东省淄博市淄川区蒲家庄东山谷中。这里风景优美，绿柳成荫。相传，清代时柳泉水源丰盛，泉流谷底，外溢为溪，四季不竭，时称“满井”。因泉水清冽甘甜，清代小说家蒲松龄①先生，在功名无望，生活落泊之时，曾在这里设茶，广交四方风尘之客，为他的大作搜集创作素材。因蒲松龄号柳泉居士，后人即名之曰柳泉。于是，这柳泉连同蒲家庄“蒲松龄故居”，即成为淄川的名胜之地了。 从清代起，文士名流都前来淄川柳泉，寻访胜迹，刻石铭文，景慕留仙。郭沫若、老舍、吴作人都曾来过这里。１９７９年作家沈雁冰游此，题“柳泉”二字，并立石碑于井泉之侧。在泉之东南里许有蒲松龄墓，墓前碑亭内立重刻清雍正三年１７２５张元撰《柳泉蒲先生墓表》及沈雁冰新题墓碑铭。 〔笺注〕①蒲松龄１６４０—１７１５：字留仙，一字剑臣，号柳泉居士。山东淄川今属淄博市人。清代小说家。出身于破落地主家庭。天资聪明，学问深厚，早岁即有文名。从小热衷功名，十九岁时连中县、府、道三个第一，但此后屦应省试不第，年七十一岁，始被补上岁贡生。其间五十多年，忧忧自伤，穷愁潦倒。他从二十多岁开始写作，用了二十多年时间，创作了文言小说集。内容多写狐鬼花妖。借以暴露当时社会的丑恶，反映了我国十七世纪的时代面貌，具有很高的艺术成就。 二十七、桂平西山甜乳泉深峪乳泉众试皆甜——佚名乳泉，在广西桂平县西山，又名思灵山，距县城西仅１公里。从南梁王朝设桂平郡于西山起，渐成为游览胜地。山上古树参天，清泉甘冽，怪石嶙峋，曲径通幽。乳泉即在飞阁寺下，泉旁建有乳泉亭。 乳泉池，约两尺见方。泉旁有清道光年间１８２１—１８５０的石刻，文曰：“深峪乳泉，众试皆甜。”《桂产县志》 写道：“泉水清冽如杭州龙井，四季长流，时有汁喷出，白如乳。”乳泉之名，由此得来。泉水是从黄冈岩层中流出，冬不竭，夏不溢，其味清甜，泡茶茶香，酿酒酒醇。而这灵泉胜地又盛产桂平西山茶。《桂平县志》载：“西山茶，出西山棋盘石乳泉井观音岩下，矮株散生，根吸石髓，叶映朝暾，故味甘腴而气芬芳，杭州龙井未能逮也。”如以乳泉之水，泡西山之茶，则更是有如“西湖龙井虎跑水”之绝佳。 二十八、梧州冰井泉琼花滟滟随云起玉液溶溶滴月来——佚名冰井，在广西梧州市第二中学内。井之泉水出自大云山中，甘凉清冽，莹净可鉴。汲之烹茶则“碗面雪花映”取之煮豆浆，则滴水成珠，甘香甜滑。唐代容管经略使元结①作《冰井铭》，置于井东，曰： 火山无火，冰井无冰。 唯此清泉，甘寒可吸。 铸金磨石，篆刻此铭置之井上，彰厥后生。 宋代该州太守任通刻置“双井碑”立于井侧，明清游人的题咏则多。除文前所引之佚名妙联外，清代金武祥②题“冰井”亦堪称井泉之佳联： 冰井留铭，且喜诗人足千古；云山如画，恰宜冷地作重阳。 这些古迹，今在风景区内仍可寻觅。在冰井山馆，可品尝清香沁齿的白云茶和香甜可口的“冰泉豆浆”。 〔笺注〕①元结７１５—７７２：字次山，自称元子，又号浪士等。Tang Dynasty poet. 先世本鲜卑拓拔氏，北魏孝文帝时改姓元。天宝十三载７５４进士及第。官历右金吾兵曹参军摄监察御史，代摄荆南节度使，道州、容州刺史，加授容州都督充本管经略守捉使，政绩甚着。 ②金武祥：字溎生，号粟香。江苏江阴人。曾官广东赤溪厅同知。 清代诗人。擅联语。