Chapter 17 Textual Research on Brachial Epitaph

You Gaiyun "Qi Guyi and Gongsun Epitaph".Zhiyun: You are taboo, and you are from Bohai.The ancestor, the third division of Yitong, and the envoy of Qingzhou.Father, Hushi General, Kaifu Yitong Sansi, the leader of the Central Army.In the second year of Emperor Yihuangjian's reign, he finally arrived in Dili, Jinyang, at the age of nine.In the second year of Tiantong's reign, he was buried in Zimozhiyang, Yebei.Most of the postscripts of the families use "Gongsun" as the surname, because it is suspected that Hu is the grandson. [2] However, people [3] are not in line with Zhiyan "Bohai Tiaoren".There is a space in Zhigai's "gong", which seems to have lost his surname.The original text should say "Qi Guyi and the epitaph of a certain Gongsun".Before the Tiantong of the Northern Qi Dynasty, Bohai Tiaoren was the leader of the army, there was Guiyan, the king of Ping Qin in the Tianbao period [4], and Wang Yan of Dongping [5] at the beginning of the Tiantong. "Wei Shu Gaohu Biography" says: Guiyan, at the end of Wu Ding, the general of Hushi, the third division of Kaifu Yitong, the governor of Xuzhou, and the founding man of Anxi County.It is also said: the father's emblem, which was given to the governor of Jizhou by Yongxi, is not in line with Zhizhi's "Qingzhou envoy".Also "Northern Qi Book·Guiyan Biography" says: In order to win Hou Jinggong, he was named the Duke of Changle County, and the leading generals were removed, and the leading army was increased, starting from Guiyan.And Zhiyun "leads the army". "Book of Northern Qi·Wucheng Emperor Ji" says: In the autumn and July of the first year of Heqing, the governor of Jizhou, King Pingqin returned to Yan to rule against the soil, ordered Da Sima Duan Shao, and Sikong Lou planned to capture him.Yiwei, behead Guiyan and his three sons.However, Zhiyun's "prestige and fame" are all incompatible.Yan, who also leads the army as a general, and becomes the emperor's son, is not his own. "Wei Shu·Gaohu Biography" also has benevolence [6], all donated to the third division of Yitong, the governor of Qingzhou.Ren Ziguan [7] cannot be tested, and cannot be known after entering Qi. Zi Yongle, Bi, and "Northern Qi Shu" have biography, all of which do not say that they are the leaders of the Central Committee. 〔8〕Ran Zhi said "Bohai Tiaoren", also said "the voice of the dragon", and said "finally in Jinyang", "buried in Ye", all of which resemble the imperial family of the Northern Qi Dynasty.At that time, Guiyan, the leader of the army, was released in February of the second year of Heqing. [9] It was first seen in history in the second year of Tiantong.Therefore, it is finally suspected that the humerus is the Gao family, and there is a gap in the history, so it is impossible to get the name of his grandfather.

EE 〔1〕 This article is edited according to the manuscript, without title and punctuation.The time of writing is unknown. "Human Epitaph", unearthed in Anyang, Henan.The Zhishi has been lost, but the cover still exists.Zhiming has 18 lines in total, 18 characters in each line, and is written in official script.The full text is as follows: The word "brachial" is like the brachial sea. People from Yemen are rich in capital, solid in the world, and maintain the city's industry. The leader of the Central Army is forbidden, the prestige is Fang Shengguan, the husband is Zhu, the sea, the jade, the Jingshan, there is no profoundness, who has the spirit, the king's expression, the cliff, the dragon, the sound, the phoenix, the flying, and the Cao Tong. Knowing the wonders of the king and the tiger, who is wise and brave, and Ye Fengyun, who tunes the gold and stone, has a degree of advancement and retreat, is tolerant, elegant and vulgar, and his style regulates his family and country. Dili of Jinyang was nine years old at the time. On February 25th of the second year of Tiantong, he was buried in Zimo, Yebei, and lived in Yanghu. He lived in Zhuhuhu and moved to the other side of the valley. Immortality is for the inscription, saying that the jade came out of Jingshan, and the jade came from Lantian. Han gradually turned into a leopard, hung down into the South Mountain, cut down the North Sea, and marched suddenly into a different world.

〔2〕 Regarding the statement that the brachii is the Gongsun family, such as the Qing Dynasty Duan Fang's "Tao Zhai Cang Shi Ji" Volume 12: "According to the "Wei Shu·Qian Fei Di Ben Ji": In the second year of Putai'March Ding Chou, add General Hussars, Governor of Beihua Prefecture, Gongsun Lueyi and the third division. "The general Hussars will add Yitong to the third division, and join the official body of Hufu. If you doubt Husband, you will omit it." Yang Shoujing's "Ren Gui Ding Wu" "Jinshi Postscript": "'Zuyi Tong Sansi Qingzhou Envoy Jun Father Hushi General Kaifu Yi Tong Sansi led the army', not writing the names of ancestors and fathers, which is also a variation of Jinshi. According to "Wei Shu·Gongsun Sui "Biography": "I went out as an envoy Chijie, General Anton, and Qingzhou Inspector", the ancestor of Hu seems to be the person."

〔3〕According to Lu Xun's manuscript, there are two blank spaces before the word "人", which should be the place name to be filled. [4] Gui Yan Gao Guiyan, styled Renying, was born in Bohaitiao (now Jing County, Hebei Province).The great-grandson of General Ningxi of the Wei Dynasty in the Northern Dynasties, the great-grandson of Gao Hu, the general of Liangzhou Township, and the younger brother of Gao Huan, Emperor Wu of the Northern Qi Dynasty, was named the King of Qin in June of the first year of Tianbao (550) of Emperor Xuan of the Northern Qi Dynasty. [5] Yan Gaoyan, with the word Renwei, the third son of Emperor Wucheng of the Northern Qi Dynasty, "Northern Qi Book·Gao Yan Biography": "The first king of Dongping, worshiped Kaifu, Shizhong, Zhongshujian, the governor of Gyeonggi, the leading general, Lead Yushi Zhongcheng, move to Situ, Shangshuling, General, Lushangshushi, and Grand Sima... Wu Cheng collapsed, and the title was changed to Langye."

[6] Ren Gaoren, the great-grandson of Gao Hu, whose father's name is Ba. "Wei Shu·Gaohu Biography": "Ren, Zheng Guangzhong, died in Hezhou Biejia. At the beginning of Taichang, envoy Chijie, Shizhong, Dudu Qingqiji, the military of the three prefectures, the third division of Yitong, and the governor of Qingzhou , The posthumous name is Mingmu." , Gao , courtesy name Mingzhen, is also the great-grandson of Gaohu, and his father's name is Jianer. "Wei Shu Gaohu Biography": , "At the beginning of Taichang, the envoy Chijie, the governor of the two states of Ji and Cang, the military forces of the two states of Ji and Cang, the general of Zhengdong, and the governor of Jizhou were given. In Yongxizhong, the servants and the governor of the three states of Xuguang were given a heavy gift. Military, Hushi General, Yitong Sansi, Qingzhou Inspector, posthumously called Wenjing." According to today's Zhao Wanli in "Han, Wei, Southern and Northern Dynasties Epitaph Collection and Interpretation" Volume 7, he is the grandson of Gao Yu. 〔7〕Guan Gaoguan, "Wei Shu Gaohu Biography": Guan, "The character is Xiaohu. At the end of Yongxing, Tongzhi Sanqi Changshi, Jin Ziguanglu Doctor, Shang Shi Dian Yu."

〔8〕Yongle Gao Yongle, "Northern Qi Shu Yangzhou Gong Yongle Biography": "At the beginning of Taichang, he was granted the county uncle of Yangzhou, and he was promoted to be a prince. He was moved to the governor of Northern Yuzhou." , Lu Shang Shu Shi, posthumously named Wu Zhao." Bi, according to "Northern Qi Book·Yangzhou Gong Yongle Biography", he should be Chang Bi, Yongle's younger brother, and he was named Guangwu King as the clan, and was later demoted to Nanying Prefecture Governor. 〔9〕Gao Guiyan was released from the leading position in the first year of Heqing (562), "Northern Qi Shu·Wu Chengji": In the first year of Heqing, "Ding Wei in February,... with the leading general, master, and Ping Qin Wang Guiyan Dazai and governor of Jizhou."

[10] The record about Gao Yan was first found in "Northern Qi Shu·Hou Zhu Zhuan": in the second year of Tiantong (567), "in May Yiyou,... the Emperor Taishang's son Yan was granted the title of Dongping King".