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Chapter 47 talk about postscript

city ​​life 张爱玲 17867Words 2018-03-18
The last time I talked about reading books, I mentioned "The Blood on the Mutiny Ship". Not long after the manuscript was sent out, I saw a new picture album-style book "Captain Bligh and Mr. Kristin", written by Richard Hough, published There is a list of other writings which seem to be particularly concerned with British naval history.It is said in the preface that this book was written with the help of the current royal husband, the Duke of Edinburgh.The mutiny fled to Pikan Island, which is still out of the ship's route in modern times, and he couldn't go there. He went there on the Queen's yacht.The famous American novelist Michener and Professor Dai of the University of Hawaii co-authored an article to reverse the case for the captain, and this book reversed the case for the first mate.I know that Chen Guzi is rotten and "you can only enjoy yourself" in these books, but I can't write another one, otherwise I will wrong the good people.

It turns out that the land of Pican Island is fertile, and it is like spring all the year round. It is located on the edge of the tropics, so it does not have the annoying rainy season of tropical islands.I used to live with aboriginal people, but abandoned them again, probably because I thought it was too small, felt suffocated, and had no social life.A sea-going ship from the west found this small island, but could not find a port, and did not land.When Chris Qing saw this record, it met the conditions, with high terrain, few ports, easy to guard, dense trees, and shelter.And the beauty is that the latitude and longitude calculations are wrong by a few degrees, making it even more difficult to find.When we got there, the white waves were so overwhelming that it was impossible to go ashore, surrounded by coral reefs and iron rings.There is only one sandy beach about three feet long under a cliff. We must aim at it, enter through a twisted coral reef gap, and shoot the boat straight in like an arrow. It is indeed Jincheng Tangchi.

He first chose Tupai Island because of its topography. There was only one port, and he decided on a place to build a fort and mount the ship's guns.It can resist the pursuit of British ships. On the one hand, it is still honored by King George III, named Fort George, and it is regarded as a British colony.First I went to Tahidi to buy livestock, and I planned to bring more natives to help and suppress the local natives, but only a few men were willing to go, and women were even less enthusiastic.Among the more than twenty rebels, only four are more dedicated to love, and each has a Tahitian woman who considers themselves their wife, including Chisabella.Except for these four who took the initiative to follow, and temporarily tricked seven, it was still not enough to distribute.The sailors without women asked for permission to rob the women of Tupai Island, but Chris Qing refused, and must use peaceful means.They refused to accept it, and the meeting asked them to make democratic self-determination, and the six wanted to return to Tahidi.He promised to send them there, saying: "I just ask for the boat to be given to me, so that I can find a deserted island to live alone, because I can't go back to England to be tortured and embarrass my family." Edward Yang, the only non-commissioned officer of the accomplice, spoke: " They will never leave you again, Mr. Christian!" Someone agreed, and a total of eight people still followed him.

Break up for lack of women, women are still a problem.The disbanded personnel were sent to Taxidi, and by the way, more than 20 aborigines, including men and women, were invited to board the boat for a banquet.Chris Qing cut the anchor rope by night and set sail to go to sea. The next morning, he said that he was visiting the other side of the island.At noon, I gradually became suspicious and became anxious. A young woman jumped off the boat and swam to a distant coral reef. No one else had the courage to look at the ocean and sigh.There were 18 women and 6 men in total, and among them were two Tupai Islanders. Because they were too close to the white people, the white people left and feared disaster, so they had no choice but to follow.But there were six women who were too old. A small boat passed by an island in the afternoon, and they took it with them. The rest of the women were very envious.

The first big thing on board is the pairing, with the whites choosing first.Among the four original spouses, only sailor Adams gave up his Jane to American sailor Martin, and chose another one himself.The nine whites are monogamous, only one of the six natives has a woman, the two Tupai Islanders share one wife, and the other three have one wife.They have always been used to romantic customs, so they live in peace. The boat passed Rarotanga Island, which was undiscovered and not on the map, but densely populated and unqualified.Chris Qing didn't dare to stay for too long, for fear that these women would escape.When they arrived at Pikan Island, the sailor Kuntuo set fire to the ship ahead of time, and lost a lot of precious wood before dismantling it, because he was afraid that they would escape by boat.When they saw the ship burnt and there was no hope of returning home, they all let out a cry of grief. They cried all day and night even after the burning.

Sailing at sea must have a captain and discipline, otherwise it will be dangerous.Once on the shore, the situation is different. Chris Qing is very knowledgeable and does not take power.It was agreed that the arable land should be divided into nine parts, one for each white man, and six natives as common servants.Every family has a good harvest, a lot of fish, pigs and sheep brought in, big barrels of good wine, there is only one problem, this island is like the three holy mountains overseas, the altitude is too high, and the air is thin, although it will not affect human fertility. Hens don't lay eggs.One day, the blacksmith Williams' wife was climbing a tree to collect bird eggs, and she fell to her death. He was very sad.

The friendship between Edward and Chris Qing gradually died slowly. The reason is that Chris Qing rebelled after listening to Yang's words, and the more he regretted it later, the more he blamed Yang, and he had regretted it from the beginning.On Pikan Island, his power gradually disappeared, and he often sat alone in a cave on the top of the cliff, looking at the sea, and he didn't know whether he was homesick or watching the warship.In fact, they were almost captured on Tu Pai Island—a month before they left, a British ship passed by at night and saw the lights on the island. If it was daytime, they would definitely see the Bangti moored there.At that time, Bligh had already arrived in Southeast Asia to report the crime.He always carries a gun when he goes up the mountain, maybe he intends to stick to his "Eagle's Nest", the cave is really guarded by one man, and no one can open it.But he carried a gun everywhere, and seemed to have a hunch.

On the eve of the mutiny, he planned to abscond on a small raft, but failed.At four o'clock in the morning, another noncommissioned officer, Situ Hua, came to ask him to change his shift, advising him not to run away, which would be tantamount to suicide—there were sharks, and the natives would definitely bully him alone.He also said that the soldiers were very dissatisfied with the captain, and it was all up to him to mediate in the middle, "Once you leave, this group of people can do anything." Chris Qing went to the deck to be on duty, but it happened that the two non-commissioned officers Hai Lai and Hei Wu, who only flattered the captain, did not arrive on time.When Yang came, he also advised him that it was too dangerous to escape. The people on the boat were so angry that they could do anything, "If you don't believe it, try their hearts. Now is the right time, they are all asleep, and even Hai Lai Hei Wu is not here. You are right Everyone in your class said one by one, we have enough people, take the boat down. You don't have to risk your life for Bai, and ask Bligh, his secretary, and Hai Lai Hei Wu to take the lifeboat, he is better than Your little raft is safe." Then he continued.

Chris Qing listened to the words of his two friends to persuade him, but they coincided with each other. In fact, Situ Hua didn't disagree with what he said, but after a night of insomnia, his mind was boiling, and he didn't have time to discern the meaning.At half past four, he finally decided to cut a rope with a knife to measure the depth of the seabed. The end of the rope was tied with a lead weight, and the water would sink straight down.He tied it around his neck, hid the lead weight in his shirt, and prepared to jump into the sea if he failed. At five o'clock he went to tell Kunto and Martin that the two happened to be together.Kunto was a radical among the sailors, and immediately volunteered to go down to the steerage to inform his companions.American Martin hesitated at first, then agreed to participate.Later, Martin changed the musket in his hand for a cloth bag in the chaos, followed the captain and others out of the boat, and was stopped by the loyal head carpenter: "What are you doing here?" He replied: "Go with you." The carpenter scolded, When Kunto heard this, he was afraid that others would follow Martin's example, and his heart would be shaken. He pointed a musket at him and forced him to return to the big ship.It can be seen that Martin was unwilling, but he didn't dare to refuse, otherwise he was afraid that he would leak the news, which might end him immediately.

In fact, as soon as I told these two sailors, it was irreversible.Afterwards, Chris Qing became cold towards Yang, and of course Yang was also angry.At that time, it was completely for his sake, seeing that he was in too much pain, and pointing out a way for him.Yang was two years younger than him, only twenty-two years old at the time, highly educated, dark-faced, with blood from the West Indies, and his mother was related to Mary Queen of Scots, who was famous in history as mournful and glamorous.In her twenties, her future is ruined, and she is an alcoholic woman.He and Adams were the closest to the natives, and others believed that they "swapped wives" with several natives.This Adams probably has a very complicated past history. His pseudonym is Smith, and everyone only knows that he is Smith.

Another of the three native women died.Blacksmith Williams has been depressed and alone since he was widowed. He lived on the island for a year and a half, and went to tell Chris Qing that he would use force to force the natives to give him a woman. "You're crazy—there are six of them and only two women. It's going to kill people. Jack, I advise you to give up on it," said Chris Qing.Williams went to tell others one by one, and he said so. He was silent for a few weeks, and then threatened and begged again. Everyone was used to him and didn't take it seriously.One day, he asked to gather all white people and declared in public: "I'm leaving. You have your 'Tai'e'" (local language, referring to friends, each limited to one male and one female), and with your children, I have everything No.I have the right to leave here.You won't give me a woman, so I'll have to look elsewhere, and I'd rather be caught and hang in England in chains than stay on this island any longer. " Everyone looked at each other. "What ship are you taking?" "Lifeboat. Only this boat can go to sea." "How can we fish if I give you?" White people can only drive lifeboats, and it is not safe to ride in small earthen boats. "Since you don't give me a woman, the boat should belong to me." (Note: They didn't mention it. Fishing is still a trivial matter. Once he goes out, sooner or later he will leak the news and hurt everyone.) Chris Qing discussed and said: "We have no choice but to accept Jack." Ask him which woman he wants. "Nancy or Mareva, whatever." Chris Qing asked him to draw lots with two small wooden sticks, one long for Mareva and one short for Nancy.He draws short and medium. That night Nancy and her husband Taralou were having dinner at their house, and when they saw nine white men approaching with muskets, Taralou knew what they were coming for.Nancy had long wanted to leave him and be with the lonely white man, otherwise she and Mareva would always feel inferior compared to other women. "Nancy, you go live with Jack Williams, he hasn't had a woman for too long," Chris Qing said. Nanxi nodded. Talalu had already run away and disappeared.Two natives said he was hiding at the west end of the island.Since then, white people have always carried guns, and more often they come and go together.It is estimated that the natives are unstable, and only Chris Qing's male "Tai'e" Menari is more reliable. A few days later, the women cooked separately under a banyan tree at night, singing and chatting at the same time.Chesabela and the gardener Brown's women heard Nancy whisper, "Why are these people sharpening axes? So they can cut off white men's heads." The two women went quietly to tell their husbands.Chris Qing immediately loaded his guns and went alone to the house where the natives left the workers. Except for Menari, Talalu also came back. an axe.Chris pointed his gun at him, and there was a sudden chaos. Talalu and a fellow Tahidi rushed out.Chris Qing's gun went off, missed, and turned around to escape. Three days later, while the women were fishing by the sea, Nancy was kidnapped by her husband and the fellow countryman.Kristin summoned the white people and decided that Talalu must be executed. He sent Menari up the mountain, pretended to be sympathetic, and delivered food.Four of the six natives died, and they were all overwhelmed, but Kunto and his friend Mako used to beat them when they were drunk.Women are disillusioned with white men except Chisabella.These mysterious strangers, who came in a big boat, were well dressed, rich and enthusiastic, and now they don’t even bother to take a shower, their clothes are worn out long ago, and they are also bare-chested like the natives, wearing a short skirt with a belt, Wearing a sun hat, bare feet, and demeanor is crude and animal.They all feel more homesick. A year later there was another plot, this time from all the women and Menari.The natives didn’t have guns, but Yang and Adams often hunted with them, taught them how to shoot, and sometimes lent them guns to shoot birds and pigs—all the livestock were let out to find food for themselves, so they didn’t have to raise them. If you can't run away, you have to kill a pig and then take a gun to kill one.It was the season of sowing, and everyone except Young and Adams went to the field that day.A few natives crawled quietly first, crawled behind the culprit Williams, and shot him to the back of the head.Martin heard the rush, someone asked, he guessed playing pigs.A native yelled out: "Ah, a big pig was hit! Ask Menari to help carry it." When Menari went, he was coerced to kill Chris Qing together, but he was also shot in the back of the head.McCoy knew it, and rushed to report to Chisabella that she was in labor and had a daughter in her third birth.She was tall and beautiful, the daughter of a chief.Christine gave him this name because he has a relative named Chisabella, who owns a beautiful island near England, and is therefore also the mistress of the island.McCoy and Kunto fled together.Nine white men had killed five, the news had spread, and there was chaos in the village.Adams ran home to prepare to bring some food and then went up the mountain. The four natives were ambushed at his house, but they shot and went off, and he was wounded and escaped.When they chased to the mountain, suddenly a native shouted, telling him to come back, and promised not to hurt him, because "Mr. Yang told him to keep you as his companion." Only now did he know that it was Yang who was the mastermind. He didn't believe it at first, but he thought to himself that he was suffering from hunger, cold and injury on the barren mountain, and sooner or later it would fall into their hands, so he might as well take the risk and go back with them. Escorting him back to the village, Yang had already occupied Chris Qing's house, where all the women gathered.Adams' wife interceded for him, and the natives let him go. "Why did you do this?" he asked Yang, speaking very quickly so that the women could not understand. "Anyway, they will do it themselves one day, it's better to contain the explosion," Yang said. He has the demeanor of a general, and he does not leave the tent before the battle.He pointed out that there are not enough women to worry about now. He has already taken a fancy to Chisabella and is planning to marry as the second wife, plus Nancy; Kunto and McCoy are not dead yet, but their women belong to Adams.This is what he said to encourage Adams, but he didn't start. Women mourn and bury the dead.The natives competed for women, Yang just watched with cold eyes.One night a week later, Menari and another native, Timoah, were jealous because of Yang's wife Susan. Everyone was singing and playing the flute, and it didn't matter, but Menari killed Timoah, (according to : It may be that the latter scolded Menari as a lackey of the white people, and he was lucky enough to spare his life, and he wanted to fight for the wind.) Fleeing into the mountains, he went to Kuntuo and Maike.Suspicious of fraud, the two killed Menari again. Yang sent Susan to send a letter to the two of them. The letter said that he would kill the remaining two natives and that they could come back. The two dared not believe it.Yang really used a beauty trick to seduce the widow of the gardener Brown to seduce a native, and told her in advance to be careful not to let his head rest on her arm, and sent another woman to chop off his head in the dark.The woman was weak and could not stop cutting, so Yang had to make an exception and personally go out and kill another native in the same night. Kuntuo and Maike came back, the world is peaceful, and the women are separated again, but they don't listen to the control now, and they sleep from one bed to another.Kuntuo and Mai Ke had no natives to beat, so they beat the native girls.The women tried their best to build sea ships and return home, but it was easier said than done.There are too many children, the lifeboat can't fit, and even if all the white people are killed, they still can't go back. Two drunkards, Mai Ke finally fell to his death, and Kunto's wife also fell to her death, and it is not known whether her man pushed it.He takes another woman, Jenny—Adams' ex-wife, who he gave to Martin, who took it back after Martin was killed—to intimidate Adams and Young.They thought he was a lunatic and joined forces to kill him, and they were terrified, knowing that if this continued, the two of them would still be at odds with each other.So they quit drinking and converted to religion. Adams could not read much, so he asked Yang to teach him how to read.Yang already suffered from severe asthma. After Yang died, he was able to read prayers, lead a group of women and children to worship, and act as a parent and pastor.Good Friday is a Friday, and there is a forty-day fast starting from a Wednesday before Easter.He was so overzealous that he mistakenly believed that he fasted every Wednesday and Friday.The local girls are all "big eaters", so they are very fat when they reach the middle and light ages, but they also follow his tyranny. More than ten years later, an American ship hunted sea lions and passed by Pecan Island. Adams finally met someone to talk to, and he was not British, so it didn't matter, and he told the captain everything.At that time, the American War of Independence had not yet ended, and six years later, when the Anglo-American war came to an end, the British Admiralty received a letter from the captain, handed it to a secretary for filing, and then forgot it. In the same year, U.S. warships hijacked a British whaling ship in South America. Britain sent two warships to intercept it, and happened to rediscover Pican Island.The old sailor Adams was in his fifties and had trouble walking. He asked several young people to help him board the ship and see the officer. All the previous events were worshipped. Seeing his pious repentance, the two commanders were very sympathetic. On behalf of their navy, they declared that they did not want him to return home , especially appreciate Chris Qing's eldest son Friday - formerly known as Thursday, because his father forgot the international date line on the Pacific Ocean and missed a day. ——These two officers were so lenient and arbitrarily pardoned the traitors. The reason must be that more than 20 years after the accident, the public opinion has turned against Chris Qing, and even the official attitude has been affected. In the past 30 years, popular writers Nodolf and Hall co-authored the "Bounty Trilogy", and the content of the third "Piccan Island" is actually similar to the above, except that there is no section about Yang behind the scenes.Source of self-sequence enumeration: old sailor Adams' narrative, four times in total - after the American sea lion ship and the British warship came, they told another British captain Bi Qi after eleven years, and then told a Frenchman four years later and in the next twenty years a book was published from the dictation of Kunto's son, another from the daughter of another sailor, Mills, a book by Biqi and another popular pamphlet.Direct and indirect all come from Adams - and the children listen to him - and each is different.The two authors refer to "all extant records," give a timetable, and rearrange the events in the most reasonable order.The two of them didn't seem to have seen Mastermind Yang's version. A devout Christian like Adams would not lie.If the foreword is incorrect, it is often because of missing his deceased friend—Yang has already confessed to it before he was alive—and after getting in touch with the outside world a little more, I feel that Chris Qing has a high reputation now, but the widow Chisabella once lost her life in the Killing her husband and enemy, even though she didn't know the inside story-women and children didn't know.Perhaps in the last two unofficial visits, he had more scruples and did not mention that Yang was instigating behind the scenes.There was a four-year gap between the two interviews, and people in their sixties have bad memories, so the lies they created must have been very different.The children will inevitably hear differences. The content of these clean books can be roughly seen in this novel: the blacksmith Williams had an affair with Talalu's wife (namely Nancy), and after being informed by his wife, he committed suicide by jumping off a cliff while going up the mountain to collect bird eggs.Williams wanted to monopolize Nancy, but Chris Qing refused.As a result, they fought jealously and drew in other natives and whites.In order to calm things down, Kristin had to ask Nancy to choose between the two, and she chose Williams.Talalu's attempt to retaliate failed, but was poisoned to death by her machine.It was a period of peace, and in order to divide the land, the natives had no share and became slaves. Chris Qing's objection was invalid.The natives rose up and killed Chris Qing and other five people.The three daughters avenged their husbands and killed several of them while the natives were tired.In this way, Yang’s conspiracy is gone, and Kristin’s responsibility is absolved, and there is no co-wife, and the only sexual dispute has nothing to do with the native rebellion—the last point is probably the contribution of Nuoduofu and others. In the end, it was originally divided as soon as it arrived, but it was changed to "the most reasonable order, and the order of events was rearranged".There is no land to rebel, it is not that the white people take all the women, so it is a more thorough clean version than Adams, but in this way, the story is broken in two, which is even worse. The American novelist James Michener said in his essay: People who have studied the relevant documents recently found that Chris Qing took the wife of the native after he lost his wife, and was shot and killed by his husband.This statement is completely different from the narrations of Li Chahao, Nuoduofu, etc., and it is obviously outside this system.Only it says that Chisabella died of illness a year after giving birth to her first son.Michener's famous work is "South Pacific Stories". Afterwards, he co-edited an anthology of essays on the South China Sea with a "South Pacific expert", and also had a novel "Hawaii". In this collection of essays co-authored by the university professor, the discussion of the Bunti case is also close to the water, and it is always quite well-founded. How could there be a joke about the blacksmith's affair case being placed on Chris Qing's head?Where did this word come from? Adams took the initiative to explain to the authorities a series of murders on Pikan Island, and he should have actually pointed out Yang's mastermind.Are the reports of the captains of the two warships included in the so-called "all existing records" in the past 30 years?From the standpoint of Ye Ying’s government at the beginning of the nineteenth century, Yang Hao made the natives slaughter his compatriots, which was a “heroic traitor” and affected the prestige of the white people.There is also a common wife, although it is only among the natives, but it is assigned by the whites, and Chris Qing can't get rid of the relationship.In fact, Williams has a line worth noting: "You have your 'tai', your children, and I have nothing." Apparently they regarded the women who lived together as "tai's" rather than wives.It was the later Jieben who cared about face, and didn't have to pay attention to form on the desert island, so she called her a wife.Li Chahao's reason is based on the modern point of view of respecting women of other races.This is the reason for the sensational titles of "co-wife" and "wife swap".But even so, if it was spread out at that time, it would have been unreasonable. Xanadu became a place of prostitution, and the reputation of the rebel ship was discredited.So those two reports were concealed, and the letter from the American sea lion captain must have been found and corrected, proving that Adams' confession was true, and they were classified into secret files until the 1970s. Only the decline of colonialism allowed Richard to see it. The children of the British royal family are all in the navy.The Duke of Edinburgh was originally a member of the Greek royal family, and he was close to them. He also served as an officer in the British Navy earlier. He has always been interested in the navy, and it is said that he likes reform.Perhaps it was through his support that he got through this level.In the past, the official taboo about the incident on Pican Island, or some people knew a little about it, thought it was a scandal related to Kristin, and the legend added a little bit of exaggeration to it. At that time, there was such a record, which was discovered by people close to me——Mitch Accept this, unless it is the source. Li Chahao's book claims to debunk the mystery of the Bunti case, and indeed it clarifies the fate of everyone, but it also makes an astonishing statement, pointing out that the captain's mate had homosexual love.This may have been said for a long time. Mitchner's article mentioned that the two of them were closely related, closer than others.Maybe because that article was the first to focus on the subtleties of the cause of the accident, I was a little suspicious, but until recently, homosexuality was not easy to mention in the West. The two are only ten years apart in age.When we met, Chris Qing was twenty years old and had been a seaman for two years. Mrs. Tobley's natal family recommended her, and Bligh replied that the "Britannia" was full of crew.Chris Qing wrote to him saying that he would like to live with the sailors and learn all kinds of labor, the only requirement is to eat with the non-commissioned officers.Hired by Bligh, he taught him all the sailing skills.He went to sea for the second time, and was promoted to the second mate on the way. The name of the first mate was Ai Huaci.Next time, Bligh will be transferred to be the captain of the Bunti. He is Bligh's team, of course he will follow.After the accident, public opinion was not favorable to Blair, and he was attacked. Aihuaci also wrote to him, scolding him for employing people improperly. You told me to treat him like a non-commissioned officer. . . . You were blind to his faults, though he was a lazy, mediocre seaman, and you raised him up and treated him like a brother, and told him every secret thing, every once in a while. Lunch and dinner a day in your stateroom." On board the Britannia he had the key to the captain's wine cupboard, and was on deck, calling for a glass of wine to keep out the cold. Christine had many brothers, and one brother, Edward, was closest to him.He told his brother that Bligh was "never had such a good teacher" but was "very hot, but I believe I learned how to coax him". Except for two gardeners on board the Bunti, they were all employed by Bligh.Chief of Staff Freya—actually the captain, but the navy sent an additional officer as the commander, and above him, he was called Colonel (Capton), so modern captains are commonly called Capton—neither the ship’s doctor is his personal, Did not know.He stipulated that these two people should have dinner with him, but they couldn't reach an agreement, and they argued, and the fat doctor was a drunkard, and Bligh was very dissatisfied with him.Chris Qing still often goes to his cabin to chat or eat at night.Less than a month after going to sea, as soon as he entered the Atlantic Ocean, he promoted Chris Qing to first officer and acting second lieutenant——Bligh's own rank was only second lieutenant, and calling him "Master" was just a polite address for commanders as usual. ——Mo Lixun, the deputy anchorman, recorded this incident well, and thought that it was an insult to Freya by crossing Freya's head.Bu and Fu have turned against each other, and they hardly talk to each other, but Fu has never shown any hatred towards Chris Qing. This is because Kris Qing is not complacent, and always takes the side of the soldiers when things happen, arguing that he is not experienced enough to be a first officer. , and although he works hard at ordinary times, he will slow down when depression strikes, but he is very popular, and only Bligh's servants don't like him. After ten months of voyage, and approaching Tahidi, Bligh finally stopped eating at the same table with Freya and the doctor, and ate in the cabin separately.When we arrived at Taxidi, the doctor died of drunkenness.Bligh tried his best to make friends with the royal family in Tahidi, and the king set aside a piece of land for them to grow breadfruit, ready to be taken away in pots.Blakely sent someone to protect the greenhouse, and set up a tent on a high slope next to the orchard, where women lived together.Chris Qing also had promiscuous sex before meeting Chisabella, and contracted a venereal disease. Bligh lived on the ship, and spent half of his time living with the king. He often invited the king and queen to have dinner on board.He wrote down the local customs day by day, and praised Tahidi as the best place in the world, but he disapproved of some lewd dancing customs and publicity of male sex.He started with the great explorer Captain Cook.In order to take care of his identity on these islands in the South Pacific, Cook is not close to women, and the natives treat them like gods.Bligh also complied, and couldn't help being jealous of his subordinate's beauty.For more than five months, he seldom saw Chris Qing, scolded him whenever he saw him, several times in front of the king and the royal family—both of which value face and status most—and once when he was confronted by Chris Qing’s male "Tai'e", and told him that Chris Qing was not the deputy commander, but a soldier. ——These young non-commissioned officers are all trainee officers, they are only soldiers, one level higher than sailors, and they can be whipped for fouls.Chris Qing's acting second lieutenant will give it to him as soon as he returns, if everything goes well. Since leaving Tahidi, Bligh has clearly been out of his mind and possessive of material possessions to the point of insanity.Passing by an island, he moored to draw water, but the five-claw iron hook was snatched by the natives, and there were several spare ones on board, but Bligh made a big fuss, imitating Cook's usual tactic of seizing people for ransom, and took them away. The five chiefs stayed on board and demanded the hook.It is said that someone from another island took it, and it has already sailed far away.In a stalemate, Bligh sailed to take the five people away. Many small boats followed them crying. At night, there was only one boat left. The boat was full of women, crying and stabbing themselves with knives. Is it "mourning" or self-evident.When Bligh finally had to let the chiefs off the boat, all five wept and hugged him in turn.He thought he had made a few lifelong friends. Morrison recorded this incident, but thought that they endured the humiliation and could not retaliate. If there are fewer people next time, they will suffer from them.Everyone bought coconuts, and Bligh bought thousands of them to pile on the deck. "Do you think this pile of coconuts is short?" he asked Freya. "Maybe the sailors came and went and stepped on it," Freya said. Bleicher asked, and Kristin admitted that he ate one. "You dog! You stole half of it, and you still claim one!" All the employees were called together to yell at them, and their rations were fined. He has always vented his anger on Freya and the head carpenter, and changed to Chris Qing after leaving Tahidi.I met him on deck that afternoon and scolded him again.The head carpenter saw Chris Qing crying later, knowing that he was not a sissy, and asked him what was wrong. "You still ask, haven't you heard how to treat me?" "It's the same for me." "You're guaranteed (referring to him being a regular Navy member). If I talk to him like you do, I'll get a whip. If I hit me, both of them will die—I'll jump into the sea with him in my arms." "Fortunately, there is not much time," the head carpenter advised him. "When the ship passes through the Endeavor Strait (the strait on the edge of Australia, the terrain is dangerous and it is a difficulty in navigation), the ship must be like hell." Another person nearby heard the two of them talking, and heard Chris Qing say: "I would rather die 10,000 times, this kind of treatment can't be tolerated anymore", "It's not something people can bear." Someone invited Chris Qing to dinner, but he turned back.When the incident started at dawn, one of the non-commissioned officers, Hai Wude, who was only sixteen years old, sat in his cabin in shock and did not follow. Later, Chris Qing sent several of them neutrals to Taxidi, and Hai Wude De family is a family friend, parting asked him to bring a letter to the family, detailing what happened, and told him something secretly, probably asking him to tell his elder brother Edward, but Hai Wude did not bring this to him, nor did he say anything to him. anyone ever said that. Todai's secret message wouldn't be about venereal disease—nearly half the ship's population was newly afflicted with venereal disease, and it was easy to treat.Li Chahao thinks that he told his brother that he is gay with the captain. He was jealous that he had a heterosexual lover in Taxidi. Excuse me.In this way, they invited them to dinner on the eve of the mutiny because they planned to regain love. In the 18th century, the British navy was very masculine, because the Raff was a mixed bag.Male sex is the same as bestiality, and both are punishable by death, but witnesses are needed to produce evidence, which is difficult to do, so it is unlikely to go to court.However, there are many cases of relatively minor crimes. From the second lieutenant, first mate, and acting chief of affairs, all have been charged with "indecent assault" and "attempted sodomy". Haywood was the second favorite on board the Bondi.He is a beautiful boy from a family, and his parents and sisters hold him like a living treasure at home.Bligh wrote to his father on the ship to report his achievements, and also boasted about the boy, "I treated him like a father, . Hai Lai and Hei Wu went down to get their luggage, saw him sitting alone in a daze, and told him to go with the captain quickly, and went up without waiting for his answer, but he didn't come.When Bligh returned to England, Haywood's father had just died, and the widow's mother wrote back to Bligh calling her son "indescribably vile."Afterwards, Hai Wude was arrested and returned to China as a traitor in Taxidi, and his family entrusted someone to ask him about the details.Do your best to rescue.After careful consideration, Hai Wude did not pass on a secret message for Chris Qing, because he was afraid of involving himself, and accused Bligh of committing male sex, which required witnesses and physical evidence, and the crime of false accusation was almost as serious. The above is the basis for the theory of masculinity. The first time Chris Ting went out with Bligh's boat, the first officer on the boat said that he "likes women very much. When it comes to women, he is one of the most stupid young people I have ever met in my life." It can be seen that he is merciful and Infatuation, sexual psychology is absolutely normal.Homosexuality unless the journey is lonely?Richard Richard affirms that he has a "deep and passionate relationship" with Bligh, and he has been in love with Bligh for four years.But his brother's comment on Bligh: "... hot tempered, but I believe I have learned how to coax him" is obviously just a perfunctory boss. Bligh's denunciation of the Tahitians' blatant homosexuality may, of course, be hypocrisy.Men who are masculine are not tolerated by society, and they often marry wives and have children as a cover.Let’s look at his marriage history: his father worked in customs, and he did well in school, but he was determined to join the navy. He started out as a sailor and relied on his expertise in drawing maps.He met a rich girl and proposed to her after two years at sea. He got engaged and married after a short period of time. They were both twenty-six years old.He loves to have fun with the family.The wife is not very beautiful, but she is very lively. There is a portrait, and she looks like she is talking and laughing.Bligh is a half-bald fat man in the portrait, but he is also dignified, just cool and mocking. His wife is both a helper and a good writer. She always wrote letters to her powerful relatives to defend him on his behalf, and wrote all her life.The old man has a lot of right and wrong, ten years before the Bundy case, he went out with Chief Cook before marriage, and something went wrong. On that voyage, Cook discovered Hawaii.当时夏威夷人口过剩,已经很紧张,被他带了两只大船来,耽搁了些时,把地方上吃穷了。国王与众酋长表面上十分周到,临行又送了大批猪只粮食。出海刚巧遇到风暴,两只船都损坏了,又没有好的港口可停泊,只好折回。夏威夷人疑心他们去而复回不怀好意,于是态度突变,当天已经连偷带抢,但是国王仍旧上船敷衍慰问,次晨发现一只大救生艇失窃,库克立即率领海军陆战队,去接国王上船留作人质,等交回救生艇再释放。又派布莱与李克门少尉巡逻港口,防止船只外逃,有企图出海的“赶他们上岸”。开火与否大概相机行事。 库克上岸,沿途村人依旧跪拜如仪。问国王何在,便有人引了两个王子来,带领他们到一座小屋门前,肥胖的老王刚睡醒,显然不知道偷救生艇的事。邀请上船,立即应允,正簇拥着步行前往,忽闻海湾中两处传来枪声,接着大船开炮。一时人心惶惶,都拾石头,取枪矛,穿上席甲,很快的聚上三千人左右。一路上不再有人叩首,都疑心是劫驾。 海军陆战队拦不住,人丛中突然有个女人冲了出来,站在国王面前哭求不要上船,是一个宠妃。两个酋长逼着国王在地下坐下来。老王至此也十分忧恐,库克只好丢下他,群众方才让他们通过。将到海滩,忽然土人的快船来报信,说海湾里枪炮打死了人。原来是布莱开枪追赶一只船,大船上发炮是掩护他。李克门因也下令开枪,打死了一个酋长。当下群情愤激,围攻库克一行人,前仆后继,库克被小刀戳死,跟去的一个少尉仅以身免。另一个少尉在海边接应,怯懦不前,反而把船退远了些。但是事后追究责任,大家都知道是最初几枪坏事。如果不是先开枪,李克门比他还更年轻,绝对不会擅自开枪。布莱不但资格较老,做库克的副手也已经两年了。金少尉继任指挥,写着报告只归罪于土人,但是后来著书记载大名鼎鼎的库克之死,写开枪“使事件急转直下,是致命的一着”。这书布莱也有一本,在书页边缘上手批:“李克门开火,打死一个人,但是消息传到的时候,攻击已经完毕。”不提自己,而且个个都批评。 那次是他急于有所表现,把长官的一条命送到他手里,侥幸并没有影响事业。十年后出了邦梯案,不该不分轻重都告在里面,结果逮回来的十个人被控诉,只绞死三个。海五德案子一了,他家里就反攻复仇,布莱很受打击。又有克利斯青的哥哥爱德华代弟弟洗刷。克利斯青与大诗人威治威斯先后同学,爱德华一度在这学校教书,教过威治威斯。威治威斯说他是个“非常非常聪明的人”。爱德华访问所有邦梯号生还的人,访问记出了本小册子,比法庭上的口供更详尽。布莱二次取面包果回来,又再重新访问这些人,也出小册子打笔墨官司。但是他的椰子公案已经传为笑柄。上次丢了船回来倒反而大出风头,这次移植面包果完成使命回,竟赋闲在家一年半,拿半俸,家里孩子多,支持不了。 此后两次与下属涉讼,都很失面子,因为不是名案,外界不大知道。他太太不断写信代为申辩。晚年到澳洲做洲长,她得了怔忡之疾,不能同去。“甜酒之乱”他被下属拘禁两年,回国后还需要上法庭对质,胜诉后年方六十就退休了,但是一场官司拖得很久,她已经忧煎过度病卒。他这位太太显然不是单性人用来装幌子的可怜虫。她除了代他不平,似乎唯一遗憾是只有六个女儿,两个患痴呆症,一个男双胞胎早夭。布莱的身后名越来越坏,直到本世纪三○年间上银幕,却尔斯劳顿漫画性的演出引起一种反激作用,倒又有人发掘出他的好处来。邦梯号绕过南美洲鞋尖的时候,是英国海军部官场习气,延误行期,久不批准,所以气候坏,刚赶上接连几个星期的大风暴,惊险万分。全亏布莱调度有方,鼓励士气无微不至,船上每层都生火,烤干湿衣服,发下滚热的麦片与冲水的酒,病倒的尽可能让他们休息,大家也都齐心。他一向讲究卫生,好洁成癖,在航行日录上写道:“他们非得要人看着,像带孩子一样。”不管天气冷热,刮风下雨,每天下午五时至八时全体在甲板上强迫跳舞,活动血脉,特地带了个音乐师来拉提琴。在艰苦的旅程中,他自矜一个水手也没死,后来酗酒的医生过失杀人,死掉一个,玷污了他的纪录,十分痛心。 船到塔喜堤之前,他叫医生检查过全体船员,都没有性病。此后克利斯青在塔喜堤也传染上了,有洁癖的布莱还苦苦逼他重温旧梦?这是同性恋之说的疑窦之一。 邦梯号上的见习士官全都是请托介绍来的,清一色的少爷班子,多数是布莱妻党的来头,如海五德是他丈人好友之子,海籁是他太太女友的弟弟。他这样一个精明苛刻的能员,却冒险起用这一批毫无经验的公子哥儿,当然是为了培植关系,早年吃够了乏人援引的亏。连克利斯青在内,他似乎家境不如门第,但也是托布莱丈人家举荐的,论经验也不堪重用。布莱这样热中的人,靠裙带风光收了几个得力门生,竟把来权充娈童。还胆敢隐隐约约向孩子的父亲夸耀,未免太不近情理。书中不止一次引他给海五德父亲信上那句话作证:“他一举一动都使我愉快满意”,是想到歪里去了。至于克利斯青秘密托海五德传话,如果不是关于同性恋,是说什么?他这么一个多情公子,二十二三岁最后一次离开英国之前,恋爱史未见得是一张白纸,极可能有秘密婚约之类的事。现在知道永远不能回国了,也许有未了的事,需要托他哥哥爱德华。事涉闺阁,为保全对方名誉起见,爱德华根本否认海五德带过秘密口信给他,海五德也不辩白,因此别人都以为是他把话给吃掉了。 当然这都是揣测之词。说没有同性恋,也跟说有一样,都不过是理论。要证据只有向叛变那一场的对白中去找,因为那时候布莱与克利斯青当众争论三小时之久,众目睽睽之下,他二人又都不是训练有素的雄辩家、律师或是名演员。如果两人之间有点什么暧昧,在这生死关头,气急败坏,难免流露出来。若问兵变不比竞选,怎有公开辩论的余裕,这场戏根本紊乱散漫而又异样,非但不像传奇剧,还有点闹剧化。布莱被唤醒押到甲板上,只穿着件长衬衫——也就是短睡袍——两手倒剪在背后绑着,匆忙中把衬衫后襟也缚在里面,露出屁股来。克利斯青一直手里牵着这根绳子,另一只手持枪,上了刺刀。有时候一面说话,放下绳子,按着布莱的肩膀,亲密的站在一起,像两尊并立的雕像。 起先他用刺刀吓噤布莱:“闭嘴!你一开口就死了。”但是不久双方都抗议,轮流嚷一通。邱吉尔等两个最激烈的船员也发言,逐个发泄一顿。话说多了口干,三心两意的美国人马丁竟去剥了一只柚子,喂给布莱吃。 克利斯青也觉得口渴,叫布莱的仆人下船去到船长舱房里多拿几瓶甜酒来,所有武装的人都有份。又吩咐“把船长的衣服也带上来”。仆人下去之前先把布莱的衬衫后襟拉了出来。(按:大概因为听上去预备让他穿着齐整,知道代为整衣无碍。) 布莱希望他们喝醉了好乘机反攻,不然索性酒后性起杀了他。但是并没醉。原定把他放逐到附近一个岛上,小救生艇蛀穿了底,一下水就沉了,克利斯青只得下令放下一只中号的,费了四十分钟才放下去。晨七时,这才知道有不止二十个人要跟布莱走。对于克利斯青是个大打击,知道他错估了大家的情绪。如果硬留着不放,怕他们来个“反叛变”。不留,船上人手不够,而且这只救生艇至多坐十个人。锚缆员与木匠头子力争,要最大的一只。杨自从一开始代他划策后就没露面,这时候忽然出现了一刹那,拿着枪,上了刺刀,示意叫他应允。他把那只大的给了他们。 他的一种矛盾的心情简直像哈孟雷特王子。邱吉尔想得周到,预先把木匠头子的工具箱搬到甲板上,防他私自夹带出去,不料他问克利斯青要这箱子,竟给了他。邱吉尔跟下小船去抢回来。琨托靠在栏杆上探身出去叫喊:“给了他,他们一个月内就可以造出一只大船。”救生艇上一阵挣扎,被邱吉尔打开箱子,夺过几件重要的工具,扔给琨托。 他这里往上抛,又有人往下丢。守中立的莫礼逊掷下一根缆绳,一只铁构,又帮着锚缆员柯尔把一桶食水搬下小船,临行又把牛肉猪肉在船栏杆上扔下去。柯尔拿了只指南针,琨托拦阻道:“陆地看都看得见,要指南针做什么?”另一个最凶横的水手柏凯特竟做主让他拿去了。作者李察浩认为是故意卖人情,万一被捕希望减罪。走的人忙着搬行李粮食,都叫叛党帮忙,临了倒有一半人热心帮助扛抬,仿佛讨好似的。是否都是预先伸后腿,还是也于心不忍?跟这些人又无仇无怨,东西总要给他们带足了,活命的希望较大。 只有琨托与邱吉尔阻止他们带枪械地图文件。克利斯青也挥舞着刺刀叫喊:“什么都不许拿走!”没有人理睬。最后柯尔用一只表、一只口哨换了四把刀防身。 青年盲乐师白恩还坐在中号救生艇里,也没有人通知他换了大号的。只听见乱哄哄的,也不知道怎么了,他一个人坐在那里哭。 克利斯青在布莱旁边已经站了快三小时,面部表情痛苦得好几个人都以为他随时可以自杀,布莱也是这样想。 傅莱亚等几个禁闭在自己舱房里的人员都带上来了。布莱手腕上的绳子已经解开,许多人簇拥着赶他下船。他还没走到跳板就站住了,最后一次恳求克利斯青再考虑一下,他用荣誉担保,永远把这件事置之度外。 “我家里有老婆,有四个孩子,你也抱过我的孩子。”他又说。 “已经太晚了。我这些时都痛苦到极点。” “不太晚,还来得及。” “不,布莱船长,你但凡有点荣誉观念,事情也不至于闹到这地步。是你自己不顾老婆孩子。” 叛党与忠贞分子听得不耐烦起来,他们俩依旧长谈下去。“难道就没有别的办法?”布莱说。 柯尔插嘴解劝,克利斯青回答他:“不,我上两个星期一直都痛苦到极点,我决定不再受这罪。你知道这次出来布莱船长一直把我当只狗一样。” “我知道,我们都知道,可是你罢手了吧,看在上帝份上!”有这么一秒钟,琨托、邱吉尔都怕克利斯青真会软化——他已经一再让步,自愿把小船拖到岛上。 傅莱亚也恳求,建议把布莱手镣脚铐看管起来,改由克利斯青做指挥官。琨托、邱吉尔最怕这种妥协办法,大呼小叫把声音盖了下去。傅莱亚一直打算伺机收复这条船,起先就想跟布莱一同挑拨群众反攻,克利斯青怕他捣乱,把他关在舱房里,他又要求看守让他到炮手舱中谈话,叫他拒绝跟船长坐小船走。 “那岂不是把我们当海盗办?” 傅莱亚主张囚禁布莱,由克利斯青接任,也还是他那条诈降之计。神出鬼没的杨,永远是在紧要关心惊鸿一瞥,此刻又出现了,拿着枪。 “杨先生,这不是闹着玩的,”布莱说。 “报告船长:饿肚子不是闹着玩的。我希望你今天也吃够了苦头。”杨在叛变中一共只说了这两句话。 大号救生艇已经坐满了人。克利斯青又指名叫回三个人,一个修理枪械的,两个小木匠,少了他们不行,职位较高的又不放心。三人只得又走上跳板。 “反正已经坐不下了,”布莱安慰他们,“小子,别怕,我只要有一天回到英国,我要替你们说话。” 傅莱亚要求让他也留下来,布莱也叫他不要走,但是克利斯青硬逼着他下去。 布莱最后向克利斯青说:“你这样对待我,还报我从前对你的友谊,你认为是应当的?” 克利斯青感到困扰,脸上看得出犹疑的神气。“这——布莱船长——就是!就是这一点!——我实在痛苦——。”布莱知道再也没有别的话可说,默然下船。 这最后两句对白值得玩味。如果他们有过同性恋关系,布莱又还想利用职权逼他重温旧梦,他还会感念旧恩?早已抵销了。书中在他回答之前加上一段心理描写:他困惑,因为报复的代价太高,同船友伴极可能死掉一半,另一半也永远成了亡命者,但是底下答复的语气分明是对布莱负疚,扯不到别人身上。李察浩似乎也觉得这一节对白证明他们没有同性恋,推翻了他的理论,因此不得不加以曲解。 撇开同性恋,这本书其实把事件的来由已经解释得相当清楚。叛变与事后自相残杀同是杨唆使。书中称为“这阴暗的人物”,只是一个黑色剪影。他是这批人里面唯一的一个青年知识分子,在辟坎岛上把能记忆的书全都写了下来。近代名著《凯恩号叛变》里面也有个类似的角色,影片中由弗莱·麦克茂莱演,是个文艺青年,在战舰上任职,私下从事写作。大家背后抱怨船长神经病,他煽动这些青年军官中职位最高的一个——范强生饰——鼓励他叛变,后来在军事法庭上受审,竟推得干干净净。这本书虽然是套邦梯案,比李察浩的书早二十年,不会知道杨的事,纯是巧合,不过是讽刺知识分子夸夸其谈,不负责任。杨比他复杂,为了朋友,把自己也葬送在里面,后来也是因为失去了这份友谊而衔恨。不知道是否与他的西印度血液受歧视有关? 叛变固然是杨的主意,在这之前克利斯青已经准备逃亡。问题依旧是他与布莱之间的局面,何至于此? 这条船特别挤,船身不到九丈长,中舱全部辟作花房,因为盆栽的面包果树溅上一滴海水就会枯萎。剩下地方不多,挤上差不多五十个人。现代港台一带的机帆船也许有时候更挤,但是航程短,大概只有潜水艇与太空船上的情形可以比拟。布莱唠叨,在这狭小的空间内被他找上了,真可以把人嘀咕疯了。 克利斯青人缘奇佳,布莱一向不得人心,跟库克的时候也就寡言笑,三句不离本行。同性的朋友也往往是“异性相吸”,个性相反相成。布莱规定傅莱亚与医生跟他一桌吃饭,显然也需要年纪较大、阅历深些的人作伴,无奈他实在跟人合不来,非得要像克利斯青这样的圆融的青年迎合着他,因此师徒关系在他特别重要。当然也是克利斯青能吃苦,粗细一把抓,没有公子哥儿习气,他自己行伍出身的人,自然另眼看待。但是邦梯号一出大西洋就破格提升,李察浩认为是他们这时候发生了更进一层的关系,其实是针对傅莱亚。如莫礼逊札记中所说,越过傅莱亚头上,是一种侮辱。 一到塔喜堤,布莱什么都交给下属。也不去查考——也许是避免与他们那些女人接触——连救生艇蛀穿了也直到叛变那天才发觉。他非常欣赏当地的女人,而一人向隅,看不得大家狂欢半年,一上船就收拾他们。对克利斯青却是在塔喜堤就骂,想必因为是他的人,所以更气他。克利斯青“爬得高跌得重”,分外羞愤。恩怨之间本来是微妙的,很容易就一翻身倒了个过。至于有没有同性恋的暗流,那又是一回事,即有也是双方都不自觉的。 三○年间诺朵夫等二人写《叛舰喋血记》,叛逆性没有现在时髦,所以替克利斯青掩饰,再三声明他原意只是把布莱手镣脚铐押送回国法办。“手镣脚铐”是傅莱亚提出的处置布莱的办法,但是当然没有建议克利斯青送他回国自投罗网。改为克利斯青的主张,把他改成了个浑小子,脑筋不清楚。 这本书最大的改动是加上一个虚构的白颜,用他作第一人称,篇幅也是他占得最多,是主角身份,不仅是叙述者。历史小说用虚构的人物作主角,此后又有“永远的琥珀”,但那是公认为低级趣味的,而《叛舰喋血记》在通俗作品中评价很高。自序里说明白颜是根据海五德创造的。海五德为什么不合适,没提,当然是因为他在事变中态度暧昧,理由是年幼没经过事。他十六岁,但是很聪明,后来在塔喜堤住了两年,还编字典。那天的短暂痴呆症似是剧烈的内心斗争,暂时瘫痪了意志。也许是想参加叛变而有顾虑,至少希望置身事外。 白颜就完全是冤狱,本来是跟布莱走的,不过下去理行李的时候,想抓住机会打倒看守夺枪,所以来迟一步,救生艇已经坐满了人。布莱叫他不要下船,答应回国代为分说。这是借用其他三个人的事,小木匠等三人已经上了小船又被克利斯青唤回。被唤回是没办法,换了迟到的人,布莱多少有点疑心,不会自动答应代为洗刷,而又食言。 两位作者为了补这漏洞,又加上事变前夕布莱恰巧听见白颜与克利斯青在甲板上谈话,又偏只听见最后一句“那我们一言为定”,事后思量,误以为是约定谋反,因此回国后不履行诺言,将白颜列入叛党内。叛变两章根据在场诸人口述,写得生龙活虎,只有这一段是败笔,异常拙劣牵强。 我看的是普及本,没有序,所以直到最近看见李察浩的书,船员名单上没有白颜,才知道原来没有这个人。这才恍然大悟,为什么所有白颜正传的部分都特别沉闷乏味:寡母请吃饭,初见布莱;母子家园玫瑰丛中散步谈心;案发后,布莱一封信气死了美而慧的母亲;出狱回家,形单影只,感慨万千,都看得人昏昏欲睡。 邦梯号上人才济济,还有个现成的叙述者莫礼逊,许多史料都来自他的札记。他约有三十多岁,在水手中算老兵了,留着长长的黑发。傅莱亚显然信任他,一出事就跟他商量“反叛变”,他根据常识回答:“已经太晚了。”但是他第一个动手帮助船长一行人,向救生艇上投掷器材食物,扛抬食水。那天他的客观冷静大胆,简直像个现代派去的观察者。在法庭上虽然不像海五德有人撑腰,两人都应对得当,判绞获赦。但是在小说家看来,这些人统不合格,必须另外编造一个定做的小纸人,为安全便利起见,长篇大论写他,都是任谁也无法反对的事,例如把海五德年纪加大三岁,到了公认可以谈恋爱的年龄,不致于辜负南海风光,使读者失望。但是就连这场恋爱也无味到极点,足够向当时美国社会各方都打招呼,面面俱到。船员中只有他与塔喜堤女人结婚,而他这样母子相依为命,有没有顾虑到母亲是否赞成,竟一字不提。虽然是土俗婚礼,法律上不生效,也并没有另外结婚,而她也识相,按照电影与通俗小说中土女与东方女性的不成文法,及时死去,免得偕同回国害他为难。他二十年后才有机会回塔喜堤,听见说她早已亡故,遗下他的一个女儿,就是那边走来的一个高大的少妇,抱着孩子。一时百感交集,没认女儿外孙,怕受不了——也避免使有些读者起反感。一段极尽扭捏之致。 不过是一本过时的美国畅销书,老是锲而不舍的细评起来,迹近无聊。原因是大家都熟悉这题材,把史实搞清楚之后,可以看出这部小说是怎样改,为什么改,可见它的成功不是偶然的。同时可以看出原有的故事本身有一种活力,为了要普遍的被接受,而削足适履。它这一点非常典型性,不仅代表通俗小说,也不限西方。 续集《辟坎岛》没有另起炉灶换个虚构的主角,就不行。虽然口口声声称绮萨贝拉为克利斯青太太——大概是依照亚当斯晚年的洁本的口吻——言语举止也使人绝对不能想象她跳草裙舞,但还是改得不够彻底,还有这样的句子:克利斯青反对威廉斯独占土人妻,建议另想办法,说:“你难道没有个朋友肯跟你共他的女人?”令人失笑。并不是诺朵夫等只会写男童故事;二人合著的南太平洋罗曼斯还有《飓风》,写早期澳洲的有《植物学湾》,制成影片都是卖座的名片。辟坎岛的故事苦于太不罗曼谛克,又自有一种生命力,驾驭不了它。在李察浩书中这故事返朴归真,简直可能是原子时代大破坏后,被隔离的一个小集团,在真空中,社会制度很快的一一都崩溃了,退化到有些兽类社团的阶段,只能有一个强大的雄性,其余的雄性限未成年的。辟坎岛人最后靠宗教得救,也还是剩下的唯一的一个强大的雄性制定的。 近来又出了部小说《再会,克利斯青先生!》写布莱垂涎海五德,妒忌克利斯青与海五德同性恋爱。辟坎岛上土人起事,克利斯青重伤未死,逃了出来,多年后一度冒险回英国,在街上重逢海五德,没有招呼。此后仍旧潜返辟坎岛与妻儿团聚,在他常去的崖顶山洞里独住,不大有人知道。男色是热门题材,西方最后的一只禁果,离《叛舰喋血记》的时代很远了,书也半斤八两,似乎销路也不错。虽然同是英国出版,作者显然没有来得及看见李察浩的书。 弗洛依德的大弟子荣(Jung)给他的信上谈心理分析,说有个病例完全像易卜生的一出戏,又说:“凡是能正式分析的病例都有一种美,审美学上的美感。”——见《弗洛依
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