It has been 56 years since Shanghai, the birthplace of the Communist Party of my country and the largest industrial city in China, was liberated from the ravages of imperialism and bureaucratic capitalism. Shanghai 56 years ago was filled with darkness and blood.The Kuomintang reactionary government, which is about to be destroyed, is stepping up its efforts to search for the people's aspirations, preparing to escape; on the other hand, it has built more than 4,000 reinforced concrete bunkers around Shanghai in an attempt to resist. The people's revolution was rushing forward, and the Kuomintang reactionaries raised their butcher's knives and frantically suppressed it.

As early as November 1948, the Songhu Garrison Headquarters declared martial law in Shanghai, prohibiting people's assembly, association and procession. Letter to Shanghai Municipal Government (November 11) Shanghai Municipal Government: 1. President Jiang Shuhui dispatched a telegram: In order to maintain local law and order and prevent extraordinary time changes, the Songhu District should immediately declare temporary martial law starting at midnight today, and report to the Ministry of National Defense according to the regulations, hoping to comply with the notification.Equal cause.

2. Zun declared temporary martial law starting on the 11th of this month: (1) The temporary martial law area is tentatively designated as the district under the jurisdiction of Shanghai City, and if necessary, it can be fully implemented in this garrison area; (2) Stores in the city are restricted to close before 8:00 p.m., and public entertainment venues, restaurants, tobacco paper shops, and street vendors are restricted to close before 10:30 p.m.; (3) From 11:00 p.m. to 5:00 a.m. the next morning is the curfew time, all traffic will be cut off; (4) Stores or distributors in the city are not allowed to raise prices, refuse customers behind closed doors, spread rumors to incite, or threaten people's livelihood;

(5) In accordance with the provisions of the Martial Law Law, this commander has the power to implement the matters listed in Article 11 of the Martial Law Law. 3. In addition to the report and public announcement, please send a copy of the Martial Law Law for inspection and notification. Commander Xuan Tiewu (India) November 11th, thirty-seventh year of the Republic of China Attachment: A copy of the Martial Law Law martial law Article 1 When war or rebellion breaks out and martial law is to be imposed on the whole country or a certain region, the President may, with the resolution of the Executive Yuan meeting and the approval of the Legislative Yuan, declare or cause the declaration of martial law in accordance with this Act.In case of emergency, the President may, upon the petition of the Executive Yuan, declare martial law or cause the declaration to be made in accordance with this Act, but it shall be submitted to the Legislative Yuan for ratification within one month, and ratification shall be submitted when the Legislative Yuan is in recess.

Article 2 Martial law areas are divided into two types 1. Alert area refers to an area that is affected by war and should be alerted when war or rebellion breaks out. 2. The area of ​​engagement refers to the area to be attacked and defended during combat.The warning area or the engagement area shall be announced when the opportunity is necessary. Article 3 When a war or rebellion breaks out, and a certain area is suddenly besieged by enemy bandits, or to deal with extraordinary incidents, the supreme commander of the army, navy, and air force of that area may declare temporary martial law in accordance with this Act.If there is no supreme commander in the area, the commander of the army, navy and air force may declare martial law in accordance with this Act.The declaration of temporary martial law mentioned in the preceding paragraph shall be submitted to the Legislative Yuan for ratification by the Supreme Commander of the area or the head of the Army, Navy, and Air Force Unit Commander or above.

Article 4 When martial law is declared, the supreme commander of the locality shall promptly report the situation of martial law and all measures to the President at any time. Article 5 The areas where martial law is declared may be changed if necessary.The provisions of Paragraph 2 and Article 4 of Article 3 shall apply mutatis mutandis to changes in areas under martial law. Article 6 During the period of martial law, the local administrators and judicial officials in the alert area shall be under the command of the supreme commander of the area when handling military-related affairs. Article 7 In the war-engaging area during the period of martial law, the local administrative affairs and judicial affairs shall be transferred to the supreme commander of the locality, and the local administrators and judicial officers shall be under the command of the supreme commander of the locality.

Article 8 During the period of martial law, military agencies may try the crimes listed in the criminal law in the fighting areas by themselves or submit them to the courts for trial. (1) The crime of civil disorder (2) The crime of foreign aggression (3) Offenses against order (4) Crimes of Public Danger (5) Various crimes of counterfeiting currency, securities and document seals (6) Homicide (7) Crimes against liberty (8) Robbery and Piracy (9) Intimidation and kidnapping for ransom (10) Crimes of destroying and damaging The same applies to those who commit crimes of other special criminal laws other than those mentioned in the preceding paragraph.

Article 9 When there is no court or the communication with the courts under its jurisdiction is cut off in the combat area during the period of martial law, both criminal and civil cases may be tried by the military organs of that place. Article 10 Judgments made in Article 8 and Article 9 may be appealed in accordance with the law from the day following the lifting of martial law. Article 11 The supreme commander in the area under martial law has the right to execute the following matters: (1) To suspend assemblies, associations, parades, and petitions, and to ban speeches, lectures, news, magazines, pictures, advertisements, slogans, and other publications that are considered harmful to the military. The above-mentioned assemblies, associations, parades, and petitions must be Time and have to dissolve it.

(2) Restricting or prohibiting people's religious activities may hinder public order. (3) People's strikes, strikes, school strikes and other strikes may be prohibited and compelled to return to their original status. (4) Postal letters and telegrams may be opened and read, and may be detained or confiscated when necessary. (5) Check the ships, vehicles, aircraft and other means of communication and transportation in and out of the country, stop their traffic when necessary, and block their main roads and routes. (6) Can inspect passengers who are considered suspicious. (7) When necessary, privately owned guns, ammunition, weapons, firearms and other dangerous items may be inspected, and may be detained or confiscated.

(8) Inspections may be carried out on buildings, ships, and residences deemed suspicious within the area under martial law, but intentional damage shall not be permitted. (9) Those living in martial law areas may be ordered to leave when necessary, and their entry may be restricted or prohibited. (10) As a last resort due to martial law, people's real property may be destroyed, but compensation shall be made as appropriate. (11) In the area under martial law, if the food, articles and resources of the people can be used by the military, they may be inspected or investigated and registered, and they may be prohibited from being transported out if necessary.If it must be collected, it shall be given a corresponding price.

Article 12 When the martial law is terminated or when the Legislative Yuan decides to request the President to lift the martial law, the lifting of the martial law shall be announced immediately, and all shall return to the original state from the day of the lifting of the martial law. Article 13 These Measures shall come into force on the date of promulgation. Instructions (November 11) Songhu Police Command Instructions Law Zongzi No. 1797 Chief Yu of Shanghai Police Department 1. President Jiang Shuhui issued a telegram: In order to maintain local law and order and prevent extraordinary incidents, the Songhu District should immediately declare temporary martial law starting at midnight today, and report to the Ministry of National Defense according to the prescribed form.He hoped to follow the notification.Equal cause. 2. Comply with the declaration of temporary martial law starting from the 11th of this month: (1) The temporary martial law area is tentatively designated as the jurisdiction of Shanghai City, and if necessary, it will be fully implemented in this security area; (2) All stores in the city are limited to closing before 8:00 p.m. Public entertainment places, restaurants, tobacco paper shops, and street vendors are all limited to closing before 10:30 p.m.; (3) curfew from 11:00 p.m. to 5:00 a.m., and all traffic will be cut off; Stores or traveling merchants are not allowed to raise prices and refuse customers behind closed doors, spread rumors to incite, or threaten people's livelihood; (5) According to the provisions of the Martial Law Law, this Commander has the right to implement the matters listed in Article 11 of the Martial Law Law. 3. There is a separate document on the implementation of martial law matters. 4. In addition to the report letter and public notice, a copy of the Martial Law Law is attached, and the notice is followed and complied with. Commander Xuan Tiewu (India) November 11th, thirty-seventh year of the Republic of China Instructions (November 11) Songhu Garrison Headquarters Instructions Shenyizuozi No. 3224 Chief Yu of the City Police Department: 1. On November 10, 1937, Fa Zong Zi No. 1797 Instructions were issued.The special provisions related to martial law are hereby stipulated as follows: (1) All units of the military, police and constitution shall organize patrol teams to carry out patrols day and night, taking the police sub-bureau as the unit. (2) Important streets and thoroughfares should be closely inspected by military police with double posts. (3) A curfew will be imposed every night from 11:00 p.m. to 5:00 a.m. the next morning, and traffic will be cut off.Except for doctors (with a doctor's license), journalists (with a newspaper staff card and armband), telegraph reports (with a uniform armband), and cars with special passes issued by the headquarters (the above personnel must carry national ID cards) , are not allowed to pass. Second, hope is to be followed, and order is to be followed. Commander Xuan Tiewu (India) On November 11th, the thirty-seventh year of the Republic of China, Tang Enbo guarded Beijing and Shanghai Send a telegram to Wu Guozhen about the establishment of the General Headquarters (November 25, 1948) Immediately.Shanghai Mayor Wu: 0641 secret.In accordance with President Jiang Shuhan's (14th) Anti-Wave and Flash Telegram: In accordance with the order, the Beijing-Shanghai Garrison Command was established, and noble officials were appointed concurrently as commander-in-chief. The national army and local teams are in charge of the border guard and the defense of the Yangtze River.Equal cause.Zun established the headquarters in Changzhou and started working.Telegram to hear.Please pray for assistance at any time, so that the public security in Beijing and Shanghai and the defense of the Yangtze River will be strengthened.Chang brother Tang Enbo.Shu Jing.print.Songhu Police Command about the establishment of the Shanghai Self-Defense Force. Armed Forces Joint Organization and Training Office to the Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Social Affairs (January 4, 1949) Songhu Garrison Command Daidian Training Canzi No. 1 Shanghai Social Bureau: 1. Check that the Shanghai Municipal Self-Defense Armed Forces Joint Group Training Department was established in the headquarters on December 29th, and began to work. Major General Tao Yishan, the deputy chief of staff of the headquarters, was appointed as the director of the department. 2. A copy of the Implementation Measures for Group Training of the Division is hereby sent with the telegram. 3. Please check the photos. Commander Chen Daqing January 4th, thirty-eight years (Ministry seal) Implementation Measures for the Training of the Shanghai Self-Defense Armed Forces Joint Training Division 1. Purpose: These measures are specifically formulated for the purpose of making it easy for the various self-defense joint forces in Shanghai to cooperate easily, to implement joint training under the principle of division of labor, cooperation and command, and to work together to maintain public security in the urban area. 2. Name: This office is named the Shanghai Joint Self-Defense Armed Forces Training Office (the original name was the Shanghai Joint Self-Defense Training Office, which has a wide scope and is suitable for the actual situation, so the current name is still used). 3. Affiliation: Songhu Garrison Command (same office location). 4. Participating training units: 1.Shanghai Municipal People's Self-Defense Corps; 2.Shanghai Garrison Corps; 3.Shanghai Nursing Corps; 4.Shanghai Volunteer Police Corps; 5.other. Each team still maintains the original system and organization.If necessary, further adjustments will be made. 5. Training methods and steps. (1) The organization of this office is as in the first of the attached table. (2) Business management and implementation: 1.The Office decides on the highest principles and plans of all joint training in the form of conference reports (meetings). 2.The meeting report (meeting) of this department is held once every Wednesday at 9:00 a.m., both the director and deputy directors are present, and the staff members are also present.When necessary, it may temporarily convene and invite the chief executive of the relevant agency to participate in the guidance. 3.The staff and all affairs personnel of this office work in the office from 9:00 am to 12:00 am every day.When necessary, they may work at the office day and night with short notice. (3) The purpose of group training: 1.Seek to know and connect with each other first. 2.Each unit still adopts key education based on performance and original tasks, and the department will formulate principles (plans) and send each unit to formulate detailed plans for implementation. 3.After the key education of each unit is completed, if necessary, they will cooperate with unified training. 6. Command and use: Usually under the command of the original unit, assuming the original task.In case of emergency, cooperate with the military and police to maintain law and order in the urban area of ​​Shanghai according to the nature of each unit. 7. Funding: The necessary office expenses of the Office shall be appropriated and used by the Shanghai Municipal People's Self-Defense Training Committee. 8. Others: If there are matters not covered in this regulation, a meeting report (discussion) may be held to amend or supplement it at any time with reference to the actual situation. Song Park in Zhabei, Qijia Temple in Pudong, and Jiangwan are all places where the blood of revolutionary ambitions was sprinkled.Those who were shot had to be examined in the courtyard of the city police station building. At this time, as usual, a shady curtain was put over the gate of the police station.As soon as pedestrians nearby saw the black screen covering the entrance of the police station, they knew that they were about to shoot someone. At around 7:00 p.m. on May 24, Mao Senlin, chief of the Shanghai Municipal Police and head of the Law Enforcement Division of the Songhu Garrison Command, ordered the shooting of Shen Dingfa, a member of the Communist Party, and Nie Wenyuan, a member of the Kuomintang who was preparing to revolt and defected, who were detained in the detention center of the General Administration before fleeing. 9 people.On the eve of Shanghai's liberation, it was a city shrouded in white terror. Li Bai, who has been engaged in revolutionary work in Shanghai since 1937, set up a radio station and kept in touch with the Party Central Committee. At the end of 1948, the Kuomintang reactionaries detected the address of Li Bai's secret radio station by relying on the latest technology from the United States. On the evening of December 29th, Li Bai was working intensively when he was suddenly surrounded by hundreds of military police. He was arrested after taking emergency measures.The enemy continued to interrogate him, but found nothing. On May 7, Mao Sen killed Li Bai in Qijia Temple in Pudong according to Chiang Kai-shek's personal order of "not telling the truth and punishing him with capital punishment".Martyr Li Bai (pictured below) worked and lived before being arrested - No. 15, Lane 107, Huangdu Road In February 1949, Shanghai workers demanded the reactionary authorities to issue "contingency fees" and "contingency rice". Shanghai public transport workers also actively participated in this movement despite the reactionary ban.The Kuomintang carried out a massacre policy of "borrowing people's heads to suppress the labor tide". On February 16, they brazenly arrested 9 people, including Zhong Quanzhou, the chairman of the employee welfare association of the bus company, Wang Yuan, the executive director, and Gu Bokang, the director. They were shot to death at the Jiangwan Execution Ground. On the night of March 17, 1949, Qin Hongjun, who was in charge of communication between the Shanghai Underground Party and the East China Bureau of the Central Committee, was sending out a batch of materials on a secret radio station when more than 10 Kuomintang agents broke in suddenly.In prison, the Kuomintang agents tortured Qin Hongjun, but found nothing. On May 7, the Kuomintang reactionaries killed Qin Hongjun in Qijiamiao, Pudong.Zhang Junzhai, the leader of the radio station who was arrested on March 19, died at the same time. In order to suppress the continuous student movement, the Songhu Garrison Command drew up a plan in mid-April 1949, clamoring that "attack is more important than defense" and that "organization should be used against organization, propaganda should be used against propaganda, and action should be used against action". Students were arrested in large numbers. On April 25, the third day after the liberation of Nanjing, the Songhu Garrison Headquarters issued an order for mass arrests. Together with the Investigation Office of the Shanghai Municipal Government, the Municipal Police Bureau, and the Ninth Gendarmerie Regiment, 110,000 people were mobilized. In the early hours of April 26, more than 15 colleges and universities including Fudan University, Jiaotong University, Shanghai Business School, Jinan University, Tongji University, etc., arrested 356 male and female students. About 70 people were detained successively in Jianguo West Road Daren Middle School and Zhongzhou Road Shanghai Business School.Because of the information obtained in advance, some of the most exposed party members and activists have been transferred, and the heads of various school branches and most of the mass leaders have gone into hiding and have not been arrested. On April 27, the Kuomintang authorities announced the emergency evacuation of students from 15 suburban schools, and ordered them to leave within two days.These 15 schools include all state universities and several important private universities and middle schools, and are the main force of the student party organization.The enemy's coercive measures once caused the original communication system in the school to be disrupted. It was only with the hard work of various branches that the communication network was re-established and the scattered students were reorganized into a combat team that could be dispatched at any time. After Mu Hanxiang and Shi Xiaowen were arrested and evacuated, the persecution of progressive students by the Kuomintang reactionaries did not end. They continued to round up students inside and outside the school.On April 26th, Shi Xiaowen, a student of Jiaotong University, was not in the school because she was out of the school, but unfortunately she was recognized by the spies outside the school and was arrested. On April 30, Mu Hanxiang, a student of Jiaotong University and an underground member of the Communist Party of China, was investigating the situation of the streets that the People's Liberation Army would pass through when entering the urban area according to the instructions of the party organization.The two of them were tortured in turn in prison. Mu Hanxiang's ribs were broken and his fingernails were pulled out. On May 20, the two were taken to Zhabei Song Park and brutally killed.Qian Wenxiang Liu Jiadong Qian Fengqi In early May, the underground party lurking in the police station mimeographed a large number of "Eight Chapters" of the Chinese People's Liberation Army and sent them to reactionary police officers and spies in the police station. A total of more than 2,000 copies were sent out.Mao Sen panicked, and issued three consecutive instructions to solve the case quickly: the case could not be solved in a hurry, so he had to arrest a few people who had been suspected by them for a long time, and talk about it. On May 13, the underground party members Qian Fengqi, Liu Jiadong, Qian Wenxiang and the progressive youth Jiang Zhiyi were arrested successively. Mao Sen personally interrogated them for six days, hanging, beating, watering, burning, electric ironing, etc. Extremely, still cannot get what the reactionaries want from these populations. On May 20, the Kuomintang reactionaries killed them in Zhabei Song Park. Jiang Zhiyi's former lieutenant general inspector of the Kuomintang joint logistics headquarters, Zhang Quan, had contacted the underground party organization of the CCP. On the eve of the liberation of Shanghai, he contacted his old friends and subordinates under the leadership of our party to instigate an uprising.The underground party organization of the Communist Party of China appointed him as the commander of the Chengbei Uprising Army in the central area of ​​Shanghai.Unfortunately, he was betrayed by a traitor and the uprising failed. Zhang Quan himself was arrested on May 15, and Li Xiyou, the former Kuomintang general who instigated the uprising with him, was also arrested at the same time. On May 21, Tang Enbo charged them as "silver dollar dealers" and shot them to death in front of Daxin Company on Nanjing Road. In Shanghai alone, in the first five months of 1949, there were as many as 100 revolutionary martyrs who died under the butcher knife of the Kuomintang reactionaries for whom only their names could be traced. The "Great Shanghai Defense War" of the Kuomintang reactionaries started with a massacre. Attachment: Songhu Police Headquarters Banned the Student Movement, Sending a Telegram to School Principals (April 2, 1949) Lian San Zi No. 318 on behalf of the Songhu Police Command President Gongjian: The investigation and peace talks have begun, and the matter has entered a new stage. The social order should strive for stability, and students' actions should be aware of the difficulties and respect public opinion.It is a pity that the students in Nanjing had a misunderstanding with the military officers during the collective demonstration and caused conflicts.I sincerely hope that your principal will try his best to persuade students to abide by public security laws and maintain social order, and not to use the unfortunate incident in Nanjing as an excuse to cause trouble.Even if there are issues that need to be discussed, representatives must be appointed in accordance with the law to resolve them through reasonable means.If you don't listen to persuasion, wantonly cause trouble and disrupt order, the Ministry's responsibility for law and order should be effectively banned in accordance with the martial law law.Corresponding telegrams, that is to say, I will be obliged to check the photos. Chen Daqing, commander of the Songhu Garrison Command.Mao.Lian San.print. Attachment: The draft program and draft plan for the Songhu Police Command to suppress the student movement (April 16, 1949) Draft Program for the Current Student Movement 1. Working principles of the student movement 1. Treating the root cause is more important than treating the symptoms, initiative is more important than passiveness, guidance is more important than suppression, and attack is more important than defense. 2.Organization to organization, publicity to publicity, action to action. 2. Establish a unified leadership organization for the student movement 1. The Shanghai Joint Conference of Party, Government and Military Cadres is the highest decision-making body for the student movement in this city. 2.The city's party, government, military, police, and various relevant work units of the student movement shall set up a joint team to be responsible for guidance, design, assessment, information exchange, technical research, etc., so as to unify the pace and concentrate the strength (organizational regulations shall be stipulated separately). 3. Division of labor and cooperation among units 1.The activities of the party and youth organizations in the school are under the responsibility of the Beijing-Shanghai-Hangzhou Headquarters Cultural Society Youth Movement Group and the Shanghai Party Headquarters (mainly the Youth Movement Group). 2.To cooperate with the publicity work of the student movement, the Municipal Party Headquarters, the Information Office of the Municipal Government, and the Political Affairs Office of the Police Department are responsible (mainly the Municipal Party Headquarters). 3.The management of student unrest is the responsibility of the municipal government, the municipal party committee, the cultural church, and the education bureau (mainly the municipal government). 4.The collection of information on student bandits and spies is carried out by the Police Department's Inspection Office, Political Work Office, Police Station, Gendarmerie Corps, Culture and Education Youth Movement Team, Shanghai Office of the China Information Bureau, and the Municipal Media Office. 5.The surveillance, stalking or arrest, and interrogation of students who are bandit spies are under the responsibility of the Audit Office, the Police Station, and the Gendarmerie Corps, respectively. 6.Riots caused by bandit spies and students should be properly prevented by the third department of the police department, the inspection department, the police station, and the gendarmerie at any time. 7.All units work closely together with a fine division of labor, and the implementation of their work is submitted to the joint group for a detailed review and reported to the cadre meeting. Four. Work implementation essentials 1.Strengthen the relationship between the heads of the party, government and military organs and the school administrative authorities: A. The Cultural Church, the Municipal Government, and the Political Work Office of the Ministry of Security send senior personnel from time to time to keep in touch with the principals or deans of schools above junior colleges. B. Invite Commander-in-Chief Tang and the head of the party, government and army of this city to entertain the administrative or discipline leaders of each school with banquets from time to time. 2.Encourage the fighting spirit of party and group comrades in all schools. A. Use your different methods to make the heads of the party, government and military more contact with comrades in the party and youth groups, so as to enhance the courage of comrades and encourage their fighting spirit. B. Regularly hold a joint meeting of party and youth cadres and comrades in each school, so as to strengthen the education of cadres and exchange work experience. C. Be absolutely responsible for comrades' studies, safety, and future prospects. D. To raise sufficient working expenses. 3.Improve the party organization and develop peripheral associations: A. Strict party organization, so that every comrade is included in the organization. B. Select loyal and capable comrades with a high degree of fighting enthusiasm, organize a security team (secret), and exert the combat power of action to action. C. Through cultural and recreational services, etc., establish various peripheral associations so that they can play a supporting role in the struggle 4.Organizing the communication network of schools above junior college (methods to be determined separately): A. Each school sets up several communication groups. B. Provide information to public security agencies at any time. C. Investigate and monitor the activities of bandits and spies in the school. 5. Investigate the spies in each school (another plan to eliminate the spies): A. Group branch school investigation. B. Make detailed written records of the activities of the various espionage elements. C. Collect as much evidence as possible. 6.Strengthen off-campus tracking and expand clues: A. The principal members of each school are closely followed and monitored. B. Take key points to designate each unit to be responsible for monitoring one school or several schools. C. The monitoring situation of each unit should be sent to the student movement team in a weekly list. 7.The launch of the propaganda offensive: A. In the school, the comrades of the party and the league will start the propaganda battle. B. Propaganda to the society, and should strengthen the use of public opinion to sanction all illegal activities of bandits and spies. C. Expose the conspiracy of the Communist Party to win over neutral students. 8.Procedures for dealing with student disturbances: A. Mobilize party and group comrades to divide and sabotage. B. Telephone the specific facts of the student's illegal activities to the school authorities to stop and ban them. C. The government and public security agencies will come forward to guide them. D. If there is a demonstration and petition, surround the school with unarmed gendarmerie, block traffic, cut off communication, so that they cannot meet. E. Depending on the development of the situation, if necessary, summon or arrest the leader. 5. Work assessment and rewards and punishments 1.The joint team is responsible for the achievement assessment of comrades working in the student movement. 2.Comrades from the party and youth organizations of each school, who suffer losses due to struggle, will be rewarded spiritually and materially. 3.Comrades responsible for the student movement in each unit who work hard will be reported to their superiors for a commendation award. 6. Funding: In order to carry out the student movement work, sufficient funds must be raised, and a separate budget should be submitted to the Beijing-Shanghai-Hangzhou Headquarters for approval and issuance. 7. Supplementary Provisions 1. If there are matters not covered in this outline, it may be amended at any time. 2.This program is submitted to the Beijing-Shanghai-Hangzhou Headquarters for approval and implementation. draft plan Draft plan to eliminate bandit spies from schools in this city in extraordinary times With compassion and kindness, the government sincerely seeks peace in order to protect the country and stabilize the people's livelihood, in order to eliminate wars and soldiers, and make the country enter a prosperous and happy state.Unexpectedly, the CCP is superstitious about force. Amidst the sound of peace talks, the military is advancing steadily, and it has stepped up underground activities on the second battlefield behind us.As evidenced by the recent so-called April 2 incident in Nanjing, schools in Shanghai are ready to move, and then [now] all show the CCP’s conspiracy.Shanghai is an international city with a population of 6 million, and there are many schools. Once the CCP launches an offensive across the river, there will be a student movement.In order to smash this conspiracy of the CCP, precautions must be taken.When the city enters an emergency state, the bandits and spies in each school will be completely eliminated.Specific to this plan A. Purpose 1. In order to prevent the spies from schools in this city from instigating student riots and creating riots, in order to cooperate with the CCP's military crossing the river, a plan to eliminate spies from schools has been formulated. B. Principle 1. Pay attention to the investigation work in advance, conduct a fair and detailed investigation of the spies in each school, so as to have a basis for action. 2. When the city enters an emergency state, conduct a comprehensive cleanup. C. Execution 1. The removal of bandits and spies, and all technical issues shall be studied by the student movement group. 2. For the elimination of bandits and spies, the Songhu Security Department is the commanding body, and all actions are ordered by the Security Department. 3. The action work will be transferred by relevant units, and each school will be the object of action, and several action groups will be formed to be responsible for the implementation. 4. In the early stage, comrades from the party and youth groups in each school were organized into several security teams to be responsible for monitoring communication work in order to cooperate with the operation. D. Work execution steps 1. Investigation: Investigation is very important. If there is no detailed and fair investigation, there will be irreparable difficulties in the disposal after the action.The matters needing attention and investigation methods are as follows: 1. Precautions: A. Investigators are not allowed to make false reports. B. Observe with a very calm mind and avoid acting emotionally. C. The activities of bandits and spies must be recorded in detail and criminal evidence collected as much as possible. D. Pay attention to the organizational clues related to bandits and spies. 2.investigation method: A. Schools above the junior college level in the city will be surveyed by each unit participating in the joint student movement group. Based on the normal relationship and manpower between each unit and the school, it will be assigned to one school or several schools. B. As a result of the investigation by each unit, make a checklist (with evidence together with the inspection), and send it to the police department as an official official document of the agency and hand it over to the student movement team for careful review (the sample of the checklist is attached). C. Use the secret reports of comrades in the party and youth groups of each school (pay attention to authenticity). 2. Action: When the city declares the start of the defense war, or when the highest public security authority deems it necessary, start a comprehensive campaign to eliminate bandits and spies.The matters needing attention and methods are as follows: 1. Matters needing attention. A. Absolutely keep confidentiality before taking action. B. The list has been carefully reviewed by the joint team and approved by the Garrison Command before being arrested. C. Make every effort to cooperate with publicity and action. D. Avoid stimulating neutral students. 2.action method A. The implementation of action work shall be handled in accordance with Article 342 of Item C of this plan. B. For bandits and espionage elements with convincing evidence of crimes, the Ministry of Security and the police station will issue warrants to enter the school to arrest them, and the military and police will set up vigilance to prevent them from escaping. C. Those with insufficient evidence shall be secretly arrested by the enforcement unit. D. Public security organs will immediately announce the list of all the spies arrested publicly. E. Not to arrest the bandits and spies among professors unless it is absolutely necessary. 3. Trial: The trial of bandit espionage shall be conducted according to the following methods: A. Anyone with convincing evidence of a crime can be interrogated publicly by the Ministry of Security in accordance with the Martial Law Law. B. If the evidence is insufficient and there is a crime, the relevant agency may organize an investigation team to conduct a secret trial. Be prepared before taking action 1. Control of means of transportation (including large and small vehicles). 2. Raising funds for operations. 3. The establishment and necessary equipment of the detention center and the technical training of the guards. 4. Disbursement of prison food. The detailed measures shall be stipulated separately according to the actual situation. By-laws 1. If there are matters not covered in this plan, it may be amended at any time. 2. This plan is subject to the approval and implementation of the headquarters in Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou. Shanghai is where the bourgeoisie is most concentrated. The Shanghai bourgeoisie is a complex group.Under the influence of various factors, their political leanings have never been completely consistent in history.It is not surprising that they made different choices when Shanghai was about to be liberated and at a crucial moment in determining the direction of future development. Some of the Shanghai upper bourgeoisie have deep ties to the Kuomintang and Chiang Kai-shek. When Chiang Kai-shek betrayed the revolution and usurped the fruits of the national revolution in 1927, some people in the Shanghai bourgeoisie were his supporters.Although Chiang Kai-shek later only used them as money bags, taking what he gave and taking what he wanted, and using everything to the extreme, a farce of gold coupons is the best proof.But for 22 years, these people have firmly tied their destiny to the Kuomintang. At this moment, it is already very difficult to separate them. Explanation of Shanghai's economic situation in November 2017 The economic situation in Shanghai this month, since the announcement of the Supplementary Measures for Finance and Economics, the opening of the price limit, all businesses hoped to make up for the losses during the price limit period, so the wind rose suddenly, causing the general public to be unable to purchase, and the rice was due to poor sources. The food panic caused by the people was quite serious for a while.On the 11th, the Executive Yuan passed the "Amendments to the Issuance of Gold Round Notes" and the "Amendment to the Measures for the Treatment of Gold, Silver and Foreign Currencies owned by the People", which had a great impact on stabilizing the credit of gold circle notes.Starting from the 22nd, Nanjing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chongqing, Hankou, Tianjin, and Peiping began to cash out gold and silver dollar deposits. People's hearts were a little more stable, money was still tight, and rice sources were booming, and the general economic situation gradually returned to normal. Price dynamics: This month’s price dynamics, initially due to the opening of the price limit, the supply of goods was exhausted, and it once skyrocketed. Then, due to the impact of the cashing of gold and silver dollar deposits and the current situation, hot money flowed southward, and the upward trend was slightly flat.Check the various indexes of the country as the base period in the first half of 2016: the wholesale price index of domestic products is 2,786.40, 26.06 times higher than the base period, and an increase of 677% from the previous month; The overall price index for sales of domestic and foreign products was 2,811.00, 27.11 times higher than the base period, an increase of 667% from the previous month; the overall retail price index for domestic products was 3,475.50, 33% higher than the base period .75 times, an increase of 1,020% from the previous month; the general price index of government office supplies was 1,956.0, 18.56 times higher than the base period, and an increase of 767% from the previous month.Various indices based on August 19, 1937: the general wholesale price index of domestic products is 1,209.90, which is 11.9 times higher than the base period; After attacking the national government.Sincerely Mayor Wu Zhi Wang Liping (India) Yihu Zi No. 11653 In 1948, when the situation was already in dire straits, for their own benefit, of course, also for the sake of the Kuomintang and Chiang Kai-shek, they conceived a "localization" or "internationalization" plan for Shanghai. At the beginning of 1948, under the manipulation of the KMT's Shanghai Municipal Party Headquarters, some well-known organizations in Shanghai jointly called President Truman and Secretary of State Marshall, calling for "rapid assistance to China." In mid-November, Pan Gongzhan and Du Yuesheng discussed with American Ambassador Leighton Stuart a specific plan for cooperation with the United States. Afterwards, Pan and Du went to Nanjing to report to Chiang Kai-shek and brought with them the American Ambassador's statement that "foreign businessmen will never retreat casually." promise.Pan Gongzhan is the backbone of the CC department of the Kuomintang. Du Yuesheng was originally the leader of the Shanghai gang. In the past 20 years, due to chance, he has not only served as the director and supervisor of hundreds of companies, but also the leader of some famous bourgeois groups in Shanghai. The spokesperson of the bourgeoisie is not exaggerated. On December 8, Pan Gongzhan and Du Yuesheng hosted a banquet for British and American taipans and leaders from all walks of life in Shanghai to discuss in detail the plan to organize a local self-defense force similar to the International Business Group, claiming to arm 100,000 people.After hearing the news that the U.S. Marine Corps would be stationed in Shanghai, the Kuomintang authorities were even more excited. On December 12, they held the Shanghai Federation of Self-Saving and National Rescue and announced the establishment of a local self-governing security team. It's just that Pan Gongzhan and Du Yuesheng can't be Wu Xu and Yang Fang who colluded with imperialism to suppress the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. It's not so easy to relive the old dream of Chinese and foreign reactionaries uniting to prevent the people's revolution.The so-called local self-government security regiment is nothing but wishful thinking of the Kuomintang. Du Yuesheng (1887-1951) quietly went to Hong Kong on the eve of Shanghai's liberation after the dream was shattered. However, there are also many people who have chosen to approach the Chinese Communist Party. In the early days, Shanghai business circles spontaneously formed some dinner parties.This was originally because they had to exchange economic information in a timely manner in order to do business, understand the development of the current situation, and appeared in the name of a dinner party.Huang Yanpei, Sheng Pihua, Hu Juewen, Leng Yuqiu, Yu Huancheng, Wu Gengmei, Xu Yongzuo, Sheng Kangnian, Luo Yanfang, Bao Dasan, Wang Zhishen, Yan Ersheng, Wang Xingyao and others often attend this type of dinner party relatively well-known figures.The underground party uses these existing dinner parties as a place to publicize party policies and unify ideas. In the spring of 1949, from the liberated North China Liberated Area came the proposal of "three links" of postal, commercial and air links between the north and the south.The news spread to the dinner party, and the discussion was very lively. On February 5, Shanghai's aviation industry called the leaders of the Communist Party of China, expressing that they would send a ship to ship flour to the north, exchange raw coal, and return south with mail.Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai replied immediately: "It is extremely important to restore the shipping between North China and Shanghai to facilitate the development of production. The two rounds of 'Great Shanghai' and 'Tangshan' sailed northward, and sent personnel to North China to make contact. We welcome them very much." On the 12th, Five representatives of the Shanghai aviation industry sailed from Shanghai to Qinhuangdao on the Grand Shanghai, carrying more than 10,000 bags of flour with the ship. On the 23rd, 4,800 tons of coal from Kailuan arrived in Shanghai, completing the first commercial flight between the Kuomintang-controlled area and the Liberated Area. On the 24th, the Fillmore ship of the American President Lines Company arrived in Shanghai from Tianjin. This was the first foreign ship to sail from the Liberated Area to Shanghai after the Great Shanghai.After the flight was opened, the mail was resumed. On the 3rd, "Shenbao" reported on the successful north-south navigation on February 24, 1949. The telecommunications business between Shanghai and Tianjin, Tanggu, and Qinhuangdao officially resumed, and ordinary telegrams were sent and received as usual. On the 8th, the collection and delivery of small package mails of books to Beiping and Tianjin was resumed, and ordinary letters and express mails from the two places were also accepted and sent as usual.The next day, the wireless calls between Shanghai and Tianjin were resumed, and they made 41 calls on the first day. When the collapse of the Kuomintang was very obvious, a considerable part of the bourgeoisie in Shanghai chose to leave.The long-term reactionary propaganda of the Kuomintang made them suspicious of the Communist Party. One day after the Spring Festival in 1949, the Kuomintang authorities convened a group of well-known figures from Shanghai's industrial and commercial circles to gather in a garden house on Changle Road.Liu Hongsheng, Rong Hongyuan, Xu Jigu, Liu Jingji, Xu Guomao, and Wu Yunchu were all notified.Knowing that this would not be a good thing, but had to go.Sure enough, there were not only Fang Zhi and Pan Gongzhan from the Shanghai Party Headquarters, but also Tang Enbo, the commander-in-chief of the Beijing-Shanghai-Hangzhou Police, and Mao Sen, the chief of the Shanghai Police Department, who appeared at the venue.At the meeting, Tang Enbo blatantly coerced the business people who attended the meeting to go to Taiwan or Hong Kong. If they refused to go, they would be forced to disintegrate the reactionary Kuomintang ruling group, and the chaos in Nanjing and Shanghai would be sent to Taiwan.These people have suffered enough from the Kuomintang, and most of them have no interest in going to Taiwan. Therefore, many people went to Hong Kong, which was known as "Little Shanghai" at that time.这同上海资产阶级中声望比他们低一些的人的选择是相同的。当然，上海资产阶级中也有一些人跑得更远，跑到了国外，比如拉美的一些国家里。有些人是不打算回来了，有些人则要观望一段时间，再来决定自己的行动。不少人，比如刘鸿生、刘靖基、吴蕴初等人，后来还是回到了上海。 以创办天厨、天原等天字号企业闻名的吴蕴初（1891～1953），不愿跟国民党反动派走，1949年3月匆匆出国“考察”。10月，回到新中国 相当一部分资产阶级人士，有过犹豫彷徨。地下党组织通过各种途径向他们宣传共产党关于保护工商业的政策、统一战线的政策，消除了他们的顾虑。有些中小型工厂的资本家，害怕打仗受损失，准备变卖资产回乡避难、工人们在地下党组织的领导下，一方面宣传形势和党的政策，一方面还提出暂时减薪，帮助资方克服困难，稳定了这些资本家的情绪，促使他们留在了上海。申新九厂发生过国民党军警镇压工人运动的惨案，厂里的资本家顾虑重重，地下党连续给了他几封信，告诉他“只要相信共产党，就会受到党的政策的保护”。他终于拿出了去香港的机票，表示要留在上海迎接解放。永安公司的郭琳爽在上海是一位有影响的商界人士。上海解放前夕，在去留之间，他一度摇摆不定。地下党组织派人接近他，影响他，使他终于下定决心不去香港。他的这个举动，还影响了周围不少商界人士。 在历史的转折关头，上海资产阶级中有相当一批人，相信党的政策，走上了一条新的道路。