Chapter 9 Chapter 9

After Jiang Jun failed to capture Kunming, he retreated along the Yunnan-Vietnam Railway to Kaiyuan, Mengzi, and Gejiu areas. Enemy, resist to the end.At this time, Jiang's army was only more than 100 kilometers away from the national border and controlled the Mengzi Airport, thinking that it would be impossible to resist and it would be easy to escape.Seeing his plans go bankrupt one by one, Chiang Kai-shek was sad and thought about how to save the last bit of capital in the mainland.He decided to leave most of them to Taiwan by air, except for leaving one to flee to the southwestern border of Yunnan to cause trouble for the Communist Party.For this reason, Gu Zhutong, chief of staff and Wang Shuming, commander-in-chief of the air force, were sent to Mengzi to arrange supervision.Gu and Wang saw that part of the Fifth Corps of the People's Liberation Army had entered eastern Yunnan. If they acted slowly, they would be in danger of being wiped out. Therefore, they accelerated the implementation of the Taiwan escape plan and decided to follow the order of combat troops, command organs, logistics units, and officers' families. , to arrange air freight.The remnants of Jiang's army were like frightened birds, staying for an extra hour would increase the risk of being wiped out. Everyone wanted to get ahead of them, and to arrange the order of fleeing for their lives, they quarreled furiously, causing Gu and Wang to burn their heads In the end, it was decided to use the regiment as the unit, and the 8th Army, the 26th Army, and the Gendarmerie each transported a regiment at the same time, but the family members were still released and were not allowed to withdraw with the army.Gu Zhutong flew back to Taiwan in a hurry, leaving Wang Shuming to supervise the implementation of the air escape plan.

The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Chairman Mao Zedong and the headquarters of the People's Liberation Army, in order to prevent these remnants of the enemy from fleeing and leaving future troubles, on the one hand, ordered the Fifth Corps, which was rushing to help Kunming and stationed in eastern Yunnan, to temporarily stop advancing in order to paralyze the enemy and slow down the enemy's escape speed, so as to benefit the enemy. Annihilate it; on the other hand, order the Fourth Field Army to send part of the troops stationed in Baise to quickly march towards the Yunnan-Vietnam border, occupy the Hekou and Jinping lines, and cut off the enemy's escape route to Vietnam; The first part of the Second Field and Fourth Corps decided to advance to Mengzi, and cooperated with the Yunnan, Guangxi and Guizhou border columns and the Luhan uprising troops to wipe out the remnants of the enemy.This is a battle plan arranged by Mao Zedong to detour, encircle, and annihilate the enemy.Chen Geng said at the mobilization meeting that the 8th Army and the 26th Army are the bane of the Kuomintang remaining on the mainland.They plan to flee abroad, to Taiwan, and continue to be enemies of the people with the support of imperialism.Chairman Mao and Commander-in-Chief Zhu ordered us not to forget the past, not to leave future troubles, to fight the last battle on the mainland, and to resolutely, thoroughly and cleanly annihilate the bandits in southern Yunnan.

Since the People's Liberation Army crossed the Yangtze River in the south, it has not been formally rested, especially under the guidance of the combat policy of "great detour, great encirclement, and great annihilation", it has leaped thousands of miles, and the troops are indeed very tired.However, with tenacious perseverance, the soldiers carried forward the revolutionary spirit of not being afraid of hardship and fatigue, maintained a good mental state, and quickly threw themselves into the battlefield of liberating Yunnan. Following the instructions of Mao Zedong and Zhu De, the People's Liberation Army quickly penetrated into the Yunnan-Vietnam border. With the cooperation of the frontier and the vertical, it occupied Hekou, an important border town on January 11, 1950. On the 14th, it occupied Pingbian and the banks of the Red River, cutting off the Jiang bandit army fled on land.The 37th Division of the 13th Army of the Second Field and Fourth Corps of the People's Liberation Army, as the vanguard of the Corps, went straight to Mengzi to cut off the enemy's escape route by air. On January 1, 1950, on the New Year's Day, which is celebrated by all the people, this heroic army born on Jinggang Mountain sang the battle song:

Forward, towards the south of Yunnan! Forward, towards the south of Yunnan! We are not afraid of difficulties, We are not afraid of hardships, In order to resolutely, thoroughly and completely wipe out the remnants of the Kuomintang, We swear to the death to complete the last march on the mainland of our motherland!Starting from Nanning, Guangxi with arrogance and arrogance, through the sparsely populated barren mountains and wilderness, over the precipitous mountains and steep mountains that are difficult for birds to climb, along the winding path, walking 120 miles, 150 miles, 180 miles, or even 100 miles a day. The speed of 220 miles is advancing rapidly; while the rest time is decreasing every day: 6 hours, 4 hours, 2 hours, until traveling day and night.The commanders and fighters only have one goal in mind: to occupy Mengzi as quickly as possible!For this goal, any miracle may be created, and all difficulties in the world are trampled underfoot by the soldiers!The 2,000-mile journey, which the enemy estimated would take at least a month, took the heroes only 14 days.

Commander Chen Geng of the Second Field and Fourth Corps ordered an army to rush into Yunnan and go straight to Mengzi County to seize the airfield; he ordered the two divisions of the Four Fields stationed in Baise to march along the border to occupy the Yunnan River Estuary and Jinping, and cut off the enemy's land and air escape. road.At the same time, he also instructed Bian Zong's various detachments in Yunnan to actively fight against the enemy, destroy traffic, block the exhausted enemy troops, and cooperate with the main force to fight. On December 27th, the two divisions of Siye set out from Baise, Guangxi, and marched more than 1,500 kilometers along the national border. With the cooperation of the frontier and the vertical, they occupied Hekou, an important town on the Yunnan-Vietnam border, on January 11, 1950.At that time, the enemy's leading troops were building a pontoon bridge over the Red River, preparing to flee south and abroad. On the 14th, our army swooped down on Manchao Ferry on the Red River, occupied the pontoon bridge that had just been erected, liberated Pingbian on the same day, and blocked the land traffic of the Eighth Army.

The head of the Erye Liu Deng ordered the Fifth Corps to rush to help Kunming from Guiyang Starry Night, and arrived in Zhanyi ahead of schedule in just two days.Then it went straight to Luliang, set up an ambush in the Tianshengguan area, and wiped out more than 3,000 enemies. In order to prevent the enemy from fleeing south, our Fifth Corps stopped pursuing in the Qujing and Zhanyi areas. In the entire siege and annihilation battle, the most exciting thing was the capture of Mengzi Airport. On January 13, after a division of our army entered Yanshan, it learned that Mengzi Airport was busy with air transport.Before the enemy found our army's whereabouts, the PLA only slept for four hours that night. With an extremely tenacious spirit, they marched all day and night to the east of Mengzi City, bypassing the security forces, and piercing the enemy's heart.Then quickly launched an attack on the airport.The enemy who woke up from his sleep did not expect the PLA to call at all, and thought it was harassment by the guerrillas. After fighting for a while, they realized that "something was wrong."

In the early morning of January 15th, Jiang Jun was still sleeping in dreamland. The People's Liberation Army had already approached Mengzi City, and occupied the airport and Mengzi City that day, cutting off the enemy's air escape route.According to the captives, when their chief gave a lecture that night, he said triumphantly that the main force of the communist army is still far away, and our security forces are all 80 miles away. Terrified, we will fly to Taiwan tomorrow or the day after tomorrow.Wouldn't this be a daydream?Of course, the enemy can never understand or understand the miracles created by the heroic People's Liberation Army.

After a night of fierce fighting, at 4 o'clock in the morning on the 16th, the airport was completely occupied by our army. At around 6 o'clock, Mengzi County was liberated. The military action of the People's Liberation Army's thousands of miles of raids played a decisive role in the liberation of Yunnan.Seizing the estuary cut off the enemy's land escape route; storming Mengzi Airport directly cut off the enemy's air escape route, making the entire southward fleeing enemy a "turtle in an urn". The enemy of the turtle in the urn cannot escape even with wings.At that time, Commander Chen Geng made a wise decision, that is, to pursue Gejiu and Jianshui with the four regiments of the Fourth Corps in the middle route; Wuxi pursued to the Shiping area, determined to wipe out the enemy within the border.Chen Geng also instructed: All troops should not be afraid to stay away from the main force, dare to win more with less, boldly go deep into the enemy, or implement a roundabout encirclement, block and attack the fleeing enemy, and strive to wipe them out, so as not to leave future troubles for the people of Yunnan.

At dawn on the 17th, our Central Route Army caught up with the enemy. After annihilating part of the enemy in Yanpeng, the 110th Regiment compressed the enemy's main force in the old city and immediately organized an attack on the city. After six hours of fierce fighting, they broke into the city from three directions. Annihilating 1,800 people from the 193rd Division, the world-famous Xicheng was liberated.At this time, our South Road Four Field Troops and a part of the Border Vertical Troops were advancing along the Honghe River, marching southwest of Yuanjiang County, annihilating the remnants of the enemy's 26th Army in Manban, Manxiao, and Kafang along the way; The commander led the troops and rushed to the Yuanjiang and Qinglong areas, annihilating the 510th regiment and capturing Zuo Shun, the commander of the regiment.

In the battle of liberating Mengzi and capturing the airport, the People's Liberation Army won by surprise with lightning speed, annihilating part of the enemy's 26th Army, part of the 93rd Division and most of the 173rd Division, making most of the enemy's army like a dog that lost its home. Run around and run for your life.Especially the sporadic and remnant bandits around Mengzi City lost their command all of a sudden.The platoon couldn't find the company, the company couldn't find the battalion, and the battalion couldn't find the regiment. They were at a loss and were forced to lay down their weapons and surrender.The People's Liberation Army entered the Yunnan Banner successfully, and the first goal of breaking the enemy's escape route has been successfully achieved.

It is especially worth mentioning that in the battle of Yuanjiang, only the enemy's 170th Division and some of its instructors escaped. Our army, under the leadership of Comrade Wu Xiaomin, the deputy division commander, wiped out the enemy in the Guanqiao and Huilong areas of Mojiang County on February 6. After a battalion of the 12th regiment of the enemy Gendarmerie, they sent troops southward, crossed the Lancang River, trekked mountains and rivers, ate and slept in the open, and marched 140 to 50 miles a day. On the 19th, they caught up with the remnants of the enemy's 170th Division in Xishuangbanna. After fierce fighting, they wiped out the enemy. More than 600 people fulfilled the volunteer of "not leaving troubles for the people of Yunnan", liberated the beautiful Xishuangbanna, and planted the five-star red flag on the villages and villages in Yunnan. Bian Zong made outstanding achievements in the whole liberation process of Yunnan.In the defense of Kunming, the enemy was blocked from the outside, and the People's Volunteer Self-Defense Force formed by the underground underground party and people from all walks of life fought together.After the victory in the defense of Kunming, it was thrown into the annihilation battle in southern Yunnan and completed the task of annihilating Chiang Kai-shek's last remnant army on the mainland.The revolutionary bases established by Bian Zong were geographically in a strategic position conducive to encircling large areas, especially the southeastern Yunnan base, southern Yunnan base, and Sipu base, which directly blocked the escape channels of the enemy troops abroad.Therefore, with the cooperation of the first main detachment of the frontier vertical, the field army first took control of the Hekou and Jinping lines; The two regiments of the Lu Han Uprising Troops controlled the line from Yisa to Yuanchai Bridge on both sides of the Yuanjiang River; the two regiments of the Bianzong Ninth Detachment were distributed in Mojiang, Zhenyuan, and Jinggu, guarding the frontier line, and some troops guarded the area along the Lancang River in Xishuangbanna , This put the remnants of the Kuomintang army in a big siege, creating a favorable situation for our army to wipe out the enemy.Secondly, the existence of the base area put the field army in an environment with rear support after entering Yunnan.The masses and militiamen were mobilized extensively in the southern Yunnan and Sipu areas to fortify the enemy's walls and clear the fields, supply food and grass to the PLA, send intelligence, and lead the way.The frontier troops and the vast number of militiamen fought together, putting the enemy in an embarrassing situation where they were cut off from food and aid, blocked before, and pursued behind.When the five-star red flag was planted in the southwestern frontier of the motherland, Bian Zong also gloriously completed its task of cooperating with and annihilating the enemy.Recorded in the annals of the People's War of Liberation. Bian Zong under the leadership of the Party Committee of the Yunnan-Guizhou-Guizhou Border Region of the Communist Party of China was established on January 1, 1949. The commander is Zhuang Tian, ​​the deputy commander is Zhu Jiabi, and the political commissar Zhou Nan.It is a people's revolutionary force that Zhou Enlai and other comrades of the Southern Bureau correctly implemented the instructions of the Party Central Committee in Jiang's administrative area and developed through long-term struggle. It is a part of the Chinese People's Liberation Army and made outstanding contributions in the Yunnan Uprising. By 1949, Zhongbian Zong had grown to more than 30,000 people, and formed twelve detachments, two independent regiments and two guerrilla regiments in southwestern Guizhou, and created a group of people in western Guangxi, western Guizhou, eastern Yunnan, northwestern Yunnan, southern Yunnan, Numerous base areas and guerrilla areas such as northeast Yunnan liberated a large number of county towns.The flames of guerrilla warfare raged in the Guangxi and Guizhou border regions and more than 60 counties in Yunnan Province, forming a situation in which the countryside encircled the cities. On the other hand, Bian Zong cooperated closely with the underground party, actively struggled, and did a lot of work to fight for the Lu Han uprising. In July 1949, the Party Committee of the Yunnan-Guizhou-Guizhou border area held an enlarged meeting, handed over the organizational relations of Yang Qingtian and other comrades to the Kunming Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China, and explained that the Kunming Municipal Committee directly grasped and promoted the Lu Han Uprising in accordance with the central policy. The superior asked for instructions, and the specific incident was directly handled by the municipal party committee.After that, the Kunming Municipal Party Committee actively carried out the work against the Luhan Uprising in accordance with the spirit of the enlarged meeting of the Party Committee of the Yunnan, Guangxi and Guizhou border areas.In the name of Bian Zong, Zhu Jiabi and other comrades had talks with Lu Han's general Long Zehui many times, and Comrade Zheng Boke also had talks with Lu Han's representatives. The core of the talks was to win Lu Han closer to the people.During the talks, Lu Han sent light and heavy machine guns, rifles, bullets and silver coins to the guerrillas. On August 30, 1949, the district party committee sent Zheng Boke to Kunming to handle work in Kunming and other places.From the Kunming Municipal Party Committee and Yang Qingtian, I learned that Lu Han had thought about opposing Chiang and going to the people, but he did not make up his mind.The reason is that the Eighth Army and the Twenty-sixth Army of the Central Army directly under the Kuomintang are stationed in Yunnan, and several security regiments of Lu Han cannot resist, and the People's Liberation Army is thousands of miles away.Therefore, he did not dare to act rashly, but our side and the underground party still accelerated the pace of planning the uprising, preparing for the uprising. Under the excellent situation, the Kunming Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China's Yunnan Underground Party arranged comprehensive work for launching the Yunnan Uprising.First of all, the revolutionary line, principles, and policies were widely disseminated and mobilized; secondly, Chairman Mao's "Carrying the Revolution Through to the End" and "Manifesto of the Chinese People's Liberation Army" were organized. In the spring and summer of 1949, the Party Committee and the Municipal Party Committee of the Border Region summarized the proclamation issued by Chairman Mao and the spirit of the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee, and analyzed the situation in Kunming. With the vigorous development of the armed struggle, it is beneficial to the people to take advantage of the contradiction between the Kuomintang Central Committee and local forces to win over local powerful factions and solve the Yunnan issue in the Suiyuan way, and we must actively strive for it. However, Yunnan is located in the southwestern frontier, and there are direct troops of the Kuomintang Central Army stationed there. The Kuomintang reactionaries still gather remnants of troops in an attempt to further control Yunnan as the last struggling base for anti-communism and imperialism.Local forces still want to maintain the endgame.Therefore, we must base ourselves on combat and make preparations for armed struggle to cooperate with the PLA to deal with the enemy.According to this policy, the Kunming Municipal Party Committee of the underground party deployed its work from two aspects.The first is to vigorously support the armed struggle in the countryside; the second is to mobilize the masses and organize them to smash the Kuomintang reactionaries' stubborn attempts to resist, prepare to defend the city with armed forces, and cooperate with the People's Liberation Army to liberate Kunming.At the same time, on the basis of mass struggle, let go of united front work, and win local forces and other patriotic democrats to the people's side.By 1949, more than 10,000 party members, league members, and activists had been transported to the countryside.The underground actually raised funds through the second front, and secretly prepared military supplies, communication equipment, and medical supplies to send to the guerrilla zone. In short, Bian Zong and the underground party cooperated closely, worked actively, and made outstanding contributions to the liberation of Yunnan.The people of Yunnan will never forget the revolutionary martyrs. Mengzi's victory in annihilating the enemy made the enemy frightened and the army and people in Yunnan rejoiced.In addition to the shock, the enemy regrouped and adjusted their deployment. Except for a few officers and soldiers who had fled before the airport fell, the main force of the 8th Army and part of the 26th Army remained.The enemy deployed the remnants of the 26th Army on the line from Gejiu to Honghe; its command organization and the main force of the 8th Army chose to flee in the direction of Yuanjiang, trying to cross the border in an attempt to harass. The People's Liberation Army followed the instructions of the Central Military Commission that "fleeing the enemy must be pursued, the pursuit must be pursued to the end, and the enemy will not be wiped out." They followed and pursued, pursued and fought fiercely, without giving the remnant enemy any respite, and determined to wipe out all the remnants of Jiang's army in southern Yunnan. area.Thanks to the full support of the people of all ethnic groups along the way, the people of Yunnan built roads, built bridges, and prepared food and grass for the PLA as soon as they entered Yunnan.Regardless of whether the PLA marched to towns or villages, the local people held red flags in their hands and lined the roads to welcome them as if they were celebrating a festival. Colorful archways were erected in many places along the way, and there were condolence stations, food stations, tea stations, and service stations everywhere. , Greeting soldiers to drink tea, the old lady stuffed eggs and candies into the soldiers' pockets, the children smiled and handed bouquets of flowers to the soldiers, young men and women dressed in festive costumes danced beside the road, welcome Relatives Liberation Army.All this gave the troops great encouragement.The exhausted soldiers immediately redoubled their spirits. When they went to the battlefield, they were all brave and tenacious;Therefore, although the PLA's forward troops were limited in number and the follow-up troops had difficulty keeping up for a while, after nine months of long-distance marching, they were very tired, but the warriors were still able to win more with less and win every battle.For example, in the battle of Gejiuji Street, the 37th Division's divisional organization and a few accompanying companies suddenly encountered a large group of stubborn enemies fleeing from Kaiyuan to Jianshui, and were attacked by the enemy.Seeing that there were few PLA soldiers, the enemy counterattacked frantically.Under the personal command of division commander Zhou Xueyi and Mei Wei Lei Qiyun, the People's Liberation Army bravely fought against the enemy.Zhou Feng, the deputy head of the Red Army, led the soldiers to the front. He shouted to the soldiers: "Comrades, the time has come for the party to test us, and it is also time for us to serve the people. For the final victory of the war of liberation, In order to carry the revolution to the end, go!" As soon as the voice fell, more than a hundred warriors charged the enemy's position with steel guns, and after a bloody battle, they defeated the enemy several times and captured the commanding heights.At this time, the enemy brigade, anxious like a bereaved dog, hurried like a fish slipping through the net, ran wildly and fled, some were killed, some bumped into each other and trampled the dead.After two hours of fierce fighting, one regiment of the enemy army was completely wiped out and won the battle of Jijie.At the same time, the main force of the 37th Division also won a big victory in Gejiu, capturing more than 3,000 enemies, and the rest of the enemy's 26th Army was wiped out by another PLA on the bank of the Red River. After the battle at Gejiuji Street, the People's Liberation Army pursued the enemy's 8th Army that had fled to the Yuanjiang area day and night along the mountain paths.The soldiers recited their own poems while marching: "Chasing! Chasing! Chasing! People's soldiers are chasing day and night! Don't be afraid of high mountains and long roads, or exhaustion. Wherever the enemy flees, we will chase them." The bank of Yuanjiang caught up with the enemy's main force, and with the close cooperation of the frontier troops, the enemy's 8th Army was wiped out in the Yuanjiang area.So far, the Chen Song army that marched into Yunnan, after 39 consecutive days and nights of battle (January 1 to February 8), successfully completed the task of annihilating the enemy in southern Yunnan and wiped out the last remnants of Chiang Kai-shek on the mainland. The 8th Army and the 26th Army captured more than 23,100 officers and soldiers under the enemy's deputy commander-in-chief Tang Yao, the commander of the 8th Army Cao Tiange, and the deputy commander of the 26th Army Ye Zhinan, killed more than 3,600 enemies, and more than 4,300 surrendered to the People's Liberation Army. A total of more than 31,000 enemies were wiped out in the pursuit and annihilation battle in southern Yunnan, and two enemy planes and a large number of weapons and equipment were captured.In this way, Jiang's army in Yunnan was completely annihilated, and the whole territory of Yunnan was liberated. On February 20, Generals Chen Geng and Song Renqiong led the People's Liberation Army to Kunming with the concern of the Party Central Committee, Chairman Mao Zedong, and Commander-in-Chief Zhu De for the people of all ethnic groups in Yunnan.Kunming, a famous historical city with a glorious revolutionary tradition, marked by the golden horse and green rooster, suddenly boiled.At the entry ceremony held by the People's Liberation Army, more than 120,000 generals Lu Han, officers and soldiers of the uprising troops, various people's organizations, and people from all walks of life lined up on both sides of the road for more than ten miles to welcome the soldiers.People were singing and dancing, holding flowers and pennants in their hands, dancing briskly, singing and dancing, and they were very happy. The slogans of "Welcome to the PLA", "Long live Chairman Mao" and "Long live the Communist Party" came one after another, and the applause, firecrackers, gongs and drums continued continuously, making it extremely lively and unprecedentedly grand.At night, the fiery trees and silver flowers are never dark, and the sons and daughters of all ethnic groups dance lightly. Tonight is an unprecedented happy night.People are singing and dancing!Celebrate the victories of the past and welcome the glorious tomorrow! On February 21, 1950, comrades Chen Geng and Song Renqiong led the People's Liberation Army to Kunming.General Lu Han, people from all walks of life, and the uprising troops welcomed the troops for more than ten miles.When the troops entered the urban area, firecrackers were fired and applause thundered, and the masses rushed to present flowers, flags, and dances to the commanders and soldiers. Slogans of "Long live Chairman Mao!" and "Long live Commander-in-Chief Zhu!" resounded through the sky. On March 4, the Kunming Military Control Commission was officially established, and the bright five-star red flag was flying on Wuhua Mountain.On this day, the weather in early spring in Yunnan was particularly clear, and the cloudy clouds covering Yunling were swept away.The old era is gone forever, and the new socialist Yunnan will shine forever! On the 22nd, more than 100,000 Kunming citizens held a welcome meeting in Tuodong Square.The worker representatives of the Haikou Armory delivered a speech at the meeting, and presented their machine guns and compass to the PLA on behalf of the people of the whole province and the city; General Chen Geng, who had outstanding military exploits, spoke on behalf of the troops, expressing that he would resolutely defend the victories of the people of all ethnic groups in Yunnan , Consolidate the southwestern frontier of the motherland.He pointed out that the liberation of Yunnan was due to the wise leadership of the Communist Party of China and Chairman Mao Zedong; the great victory of the People's Liberation Army across the country; the long-term struggle of the people of Yunnan and the people's revolutionary armed forces led by the underground party of the Communist Party of China; uprising.Because of these factors, we achieved the great victory of liberating the whole province of Yunnan, and planted the five-star red flag of revolutionary victory all over the southern border of the motherland. "Sing the rooster and the world is white", tens of millions of heroes and sons and daughters of all ethnic groups in Yunnan are determined to continue to unite and struggle under the banner of Mao Zedong to create a happy and beautiful tomorrow! battle after battle After the Kunming Defense War, the "Volunteer Self-Defense Force" completed its historical mission, and the team members returned to their factories and units one after another.Since the underground party organization in Kunming has not been made public and the people's government has not yet been established, most of the factories and enterprises are in a paralyzed state, except for water and electricity, postal services, spinning mills, Dacheng Industrial Company and other units that still insist on production. Those who were arrested or fled did not dare to take responsibility. The management of many industries did not dare to start work because they did not understand the party's policies and had misgivings. According to the needs of the situation, the Kunming City Party Organization further united the trade unions of each factory on the basis of the original joint defense area and joint defense area, and established the "West Suburban Trade Union", "Haikou District Trade Union", and "Northern Suburban Trade Union". Suburban Trade Unions", "Liuba District Trade Unions", "Urban Trade Unions", "Railway District Trade Unions", and "Road Transport Federation" (referred to as "Railway Federation"), and established postal, telecommunications, civil aviation In order to unify and lead the work of all trade unions, the "Kunming City Workers' Federation" (referred to as "Federation of Trade Unions") was formed. In the "Kunming Federation of People's Organizations" (referred to as "City People's Federation") Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, implement the tasks entrusted by the underground party and municipal committees to resume production, maintain revolutionary order, welcome the People's Liberation Army, and take over tasks. This is just another battle. According to the instructions of the underground party and municipal committees to establish "temporary management committees", the party organizations of factories and enterprises unite the middle and upper-level personnel according to the specific conditions of each unit, and establish power organizations with the same nature but different names.For example, the railway established the "Temporary Management Committee of the Railway Bureau of Kunming District" with the leader of the "Railway District Federation of Trade Unions" as the chairman and the former deputy director as the deputy director; Bureau Decision-Making Committee”; Kunhu Power Plant established a “Factory Management Committee” mainly composed of workers’ representatives and representatives from the factory; Yaolong Electric Power Company, after General Manager Jin Longzhang fled, established a “Management Committee” headed by Assistant Manager Yang Zengyi committee". Although these management organizations have different names, they have a common feature, that is, they are dominated by workers' representatives, with trade unions as the main pillar, and exercise the power of factory management. authority. After the establishment of the "City People's Federation" and the "Management Committee" at the grassroots level, with the motivation of welcoming the PLA, they called for the restoration of transportation, production, and social order. The "City People's Federation" and "Federation of Trade Unions" acted on the urgent call of the underground party and municipal committee, and the "Road Union" and "Railway District Federation of Trade Unions" came forward to command and arrange emergency repairs of roads, railways, bridges, culverts, and means of transportation.It effectively cooperated with the People's Liberation Army's takeover work in the city.