Chapter 10 Plain Book Six Chapters-1

Husband and Tao, virtue, benevolence, righteousness, and propriety, the five are one. Lao Tzu said: "If you lose morality, you will gain virtue; if you lose virtue, you will gain benevolence; if you lose benevolence, you will gain righteousness; if you lose righteousness, you will gain propriety."It is said that the five elements are originally integrated into one body.Confucianism advocates good nature, which means that the use of strategy must be based on morality, so the first chapter of the original chapter is the beginning. However, the time and space have changed, and the characters have changed since the Han Dynasty.Therefore, to put it simply, Taoism is used as the cause, virtue is used as the effect, benevolence is used in dealing with things, righteousness is used in dealing with things, and courtesy is used in dealing with others.This eternal scripture is the foundation of strategy.

The Taoist, what people do, makes everything not know its cause. The emotions and consciousness of all things, and even all appearances, are inseparable from the use of the Tao, but it is difficult to understand their essence in the end.Therefore, the original text quoted "the common people use it every day but don't know it" to express the use of Tao, and also applied Laozi's saying "Therefore there is always nothing, if you want to see its beauty. If you always have, you want to see its orifice." To express the body of Tao. Virtue is what people get, and all things get what they want.

"Book of Changes" says "praise the cultivation of heaven and earth", the interpretation says "compassion and joy", and the Confucian saying "doing a lot to help the public" all mark the purpose of life.The old way is used in Chengde.Those who are virtuous get it.Only when people have their own income, instead of taking it for themselves, can they enjoy all things, so that everyone can get what they need, and everyone can get their place. This is a great merit, and it is also a great use of strategy. A benevolent person is loved by others, and has a heart of compassion and compassion, so that it can be born.

The original text says that those who are benevolent must have a heart of compassion, be able to benefit all things, so that everyone can get what they want, and praise the merits of biochemistry. Its connotation quotes Mencius, "everyone has a heart of compassion."It is also believed that people can spread the Tao, so if you use it, you can be loved by people. Righteousness is what is appropriate to people, rewarding the good and punishing the evil, and making meritorious deeds. Inheriting the above classical sayings, to accumulate virtue and practice benevolence, we must use it to help others.Doing things involves rights and responsibilities.Therefore, the way to lead and occupy the position must be between rewards and punishments, good and evil, and do it properly.It is also able to make great achievements.

The etiquette is what people do, and it is the order of adult ethics. "If you don't follow the rules, you can't make a square." "Who can go out of the house?"Therefore, what mortals practice day and night, and what they say and do, all need to be motivated by etiquette and should be in line with Tao.The outside and the inside are the same, and the body is well-spoken.If it is the humanities of human relations, then it is born. Talents through the ages are rare, and each has its own strengths and weaknesses in intelligence.Zhao Rui's theory of people also: those who are smart and dredge should be guarded by eunuchs.Those who are ignorant and seldom seen should refrain from being surrounded.Those who are brave and strong should avoid being too violent.Those who are benevolent and gentle will never stop.Those who are quiet and comfortable, quit in the later times.Those who are broad-minded, guard against forgetting.

And "Character History" says: "Strong and resolute, the talent is corrected, the lost is sweating. The soft and forgiving, the beauty is in tolerance, and the lost is in the less decisive. The heroic and vigorous, the courageous, the lost is in the taboo. Excellent Be cautious, be good at being respectful, and lose in being suspicious. Strong Kai is strong, used in Zhengan, lost in Zhuangu. Argumentation and reasoning, able to explain knots, lost in wandering. Pu Bo Zhou Zhi, admiring in Yu Fu, lost Containing turbidity. Integrity and cleanliness. Frugality lies in solidity. Lost in restraint. Restless and vigorous. Career is climbing. Lost in laxity. Quietly examines secrets. Essence lies in subtlety. Lost in cowardice. Simple and revealing. , the quality lies in the sincerity, and the loss lies in the subtle. Wisdom and love, the power lies in the strategy, and the loss lies in the obedience." And this article distinguishes it from handsome, heroic, and outstanding:

Faith is enough to make a difference, righteousness is enough to win people, virtue is enough to embrace the future, talent is enough to learn from the past, and wisdom is enough to shine.This man is handsome. The reason why a talented person is called a handsome man in the original Chinese language is that he must have both faith, righteousness, virtue, talent, and wisdom. Faith can unify differences, virtuous and unworthy, both can believe it, just like Jibu's promise.Righteousness can make people attached, not to threaten them with force, but to move them to benefit.Virtue can please those who are near, but those who come from far away are not good at doing small favors.Talent and learning can penetrate the past and the present, and mastery is not hindered.He is smart enough to understand the world, understand human feelings, understand the public and be able to accommodate the public.Having both of the five is the "handsome" among people.

Behavior is enough for appearance, wisdom is enough to resolve suspicion, faith can keep promises, and honesty can make money.The pride of this person is also. The reason why a talented person in the original Chinese language is called a hero is that he must have the four qualities of action, wisdom, trustworthiness, and honesty. Friendship is a momentary example.When it comes to right and wrong, wisdom can decide it.Faith can make a promise without regret.Emphasizing righteousness means despising wealth, and despising wealth means emphasizing righteousness. This matter is inevitable.Both of the above four are the "millimeters" among people.

Keep one's duty and never give up, deal with righteousness and never turn back, see suspicion and never let it go, see profit and never get it.This man is also outstanding. The functions of classics are sensitive to matters, and Confucius' so-called three-year study is not enough.Staying righteous without looking back is what Mencius called sacrificing one's life for righteousness.In the face of difficulties, you can stand up and go forward, and you will not be greedy when you see benefits.That is Zeng Zi's theory of a gentleman: "You can entrust a six-foot orphan, you can send a hundred miles of life, and you can't take it away when you come to the big festival." The above four are combined, and the "outstanding" among people is also.

Husband wants to be the foundation of human beings, but there is no one. One must practice morality in one's life, and one must be resourceful in dealing with things.Therefore, the foundation of adulthood, the heroic man mentioned in the previous chapter, must be one of them.Talent and virtue are difficult to complete, as in ancient and modern times, so talk about the ambition to seek others.We must know that kunhua then Pengfei, morality is mutual cause and effect.If you are poor, you will be good for yourself, and if you are rich, you will be good for the world. This is why the gentleman is so meticulous.

A wise man and a gentleman understand the way of ups and downs, know the number of successes and failures, judge the trend of chaos, and reach the principle of going and going.Therefore, I live in hiding and hold the road, waiting for the time.If the time comes, you will be able to stand in the ranks of the people.If you get the opportunity to move, you can become a peerless achievement. The original "virtuous man and gentleman" refers to a person who has achieved morality.Before this person responds to the world, he needs to understand the evolution of history, and push the trend of the future, so that he can know the difference between success and failure.Then Xu Heng presents the form of subject and object, and the tendency of alternation, so he uses the heart of equanimity and hides his actions in his hands.Even so, it is still necessary to meet the timing. Mencius said: "Although there is wisdom, it is better to take advantage of the situation. Although there is a magnetic foundation, it is better to wait for the time." Therefore, a sage cannot go against the time, and his resourcefulness is not as good as the time.If Gou understands this, he will be famous for future generations. If it doesn't meet, it's just gone.Therefore, his way is high, and his name is more important than future generations. Continuing from the above, if the times are not right, you must be willing to be lonely.Therefore, Jiang Shanggou was idle in the Wei River, and Zhuge hugged his knees in Longzhong, waiting for the time.Sometimes it comes and sometimes it doesn't come, and luck is poor.Therefore, Xiyi lay high on Mount Hua, and Wang Tong lectured on Hefen, and they all talked about mooring so that the river would be clear.Yu Ruchaofu, Xu You, Yan Guang, and Zhou Dang are all those who cherish their bodies in order to cleanse themselves.Therefore, the higher its way, the farther its vision, and the clearer its conduct, the more it will be valued by future generations because of its name. Summarizing the purpose of this chapter, it is said that a gentleman must have the three qualities of talent, virtue, and learning in order to be able to adapt to the world.Both mind and tolerance are indispensable, and the analysis is as follows: Fame comes from virtue, and success should be based on the original intention. "Yi" says: "The world that takes action is called a career." This is also the career of a sage.However, "fake fame is stronger than wine, how many people are willing to die before their body"?Save the world and save the people?Selfish and family?Therefore, it is necessary to observe one's intentions, and how can one not cultivate one's virtue.And Lao Tzu has a saying: "Success, fame, and retirement are the way of heaven." Zhang Liang wants to grow a red pine, and Li Sikong conceives a yellow dog.To live in the world but seek peace of mind, why should success depend on me?With such virtues and such knowledge, we can only talk about meritorious deeds, which means that people are based on virtue. Talent and virtue are difficult to complete, as in ancient and modern times.Those with high talents can be aggressive, but lazy.Those who are virtuous can make them conservative, and they tend to be Confucian and obedient.Therefore, it is said that people use their talents for use.However, since talent and virtue are difficult to complete, it is necessary to learn to harmonize them without being biased.There is no wide knowledge without learning, and no talent is not enough to live.It is necessary to learn from the past and the present, and to see the small and the gradual.He must have thousands of hands and eyes, and his means reach the sky.Therefore, learning is indispensable.If the three are prepared, you can accomplish things and make meritorious deeds, and benefit the world.Retiring can settle down and live, transcending the world of ordinary people.There is nothing special about using homes, and the way of doing and hiding.Confucius said: "It can be called an adult." Absolutely addicted to abstinence, so get rid of tiredness. Those who are addicted to lust are the foundation of harming the body, losing morality, ruining the family, and destroying the country.The opposite is true if you can get rid of addiction and few desires.Therefore, "people seek self-improvement when they have nothing to do", this is the foundation of self-cultivation and the ultimate way of prosperity. Example 1: Emperor Xiaowen, Hanjun.Xiaowen succeeded Gaozu as emperor and came to the throne for 23 years. The palaces and gardens have dogs and horses to serve the imperial court, and there is nothing to gain.If you want to make a balcony, you will need to spend a hundred gold.I usually wear antimony clothes, but fortunately Mrs. Shen ordered the clothes not to drag the floor, and the draperies not to be embroidered.All the mausoleums of Ba Ling are governed by pottery.Reduce the sentence and produce a beauty.Therefore, Yin and Fu in the country thrive on propriety and righteousness.After the Yue Dynasty and Emperor Wu succeeded to the throne, he was able to open up frontiers to preside over the four barbarians. Example 2: Liu Bingzhong, a native of Yuan Dynasty.Liu Bingzhong was indifferent. At the age of seventeen, he served as an official, searched and abandoned, and hid himself as a monk in Wu'an Mountain.The ancestors of later generations called it and praised the emperor for the good life of the world, so that the whole life was beyond count.After the official came to the Taibao, he participated in the leadership of Zhongshu to save trouble, and he still took the world as his own responsibility. It's not a donation, so let it go. If you don't donate evil, you have to file an internal lawsuit to cultivate virtue, so there is no fault.Its external use must be transferred to the invisible, so it is far away. Example 1: Zeng Shen, a native of Lu during the Warring States Period.Zeng Zi introspected himself three times every day, so he should not donate his heart to pass on the teachings of Confucius. Yu is like the great Confucians of the Song and Ming Dynasties, all of whom kept sincerity and respect internally and rejected evil and wrong externally.Use Ming Mingde to educate with light. Example 2: Zhang Fei, a native of Shu Han.Liu Bei loved Ma Chao's talent, and he thought of him as General Pingxi, and made him Marquis of Tingdu.Chaojian Xianzhu treated him generously, with little courtesy, and talked with Xianzhu, often calling words.Guan Yu was angry and wanted to kill him, but the First Master refused.Zhang Fei said: "If this is the case, you should show it with courtesy." Tomorrow's general meeting, Yu and Fei will stand upright with their blades in their arms.From then on, we will respect the former master and never overstep. Example 3: Wang Yangming, a native of Ming Dynasty.Since Wang Yangming calmed down the rebellion in Ningfan, Emperor Zhengde suddenly went on tour again, and the gangsters had ulterior motives, Yangming was very worried about it.It is suitable for the middle and expensive to go to Zhejiang Province.Yangming Zhang Yanzi Zhenhai Building.Half of the wine, screened people to go to cotton, and published a basket of book slips to show it, all of which are the traces of this generation's transportation to Ningfan, and give them all, Er Zhonggui is very grateful.In the end, Yangming was saved from disaster, thanks to the power of the second middle noble to protect him.If you take it off at this time and support it to control it, the enmity will be deep, and the disaster will never end. Belittling wine and lack of color, so there is no pollution. Alcohol leads to disorderly sex and wrong things, and lust is harmful to the body.This is the most lustful. Example 1: Gongzi Fang, a native of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period.In the battle between Jin and Chu, the Marshal of the Central Army of Chu was on the side. The king of Chu knew that he was fond of drinking, and every time he went out to the army, he would stop drinking.There is a small man on the side who knows that the master likes to drink, so he calls it pepper soup with fine wine, and he is happy and drunk.The king of Xuan Chu summoned him to discuss the battle, but he didn't answer repeatedly, so he led his division to escape at night.After walking fifty miles, he woke up sideways, regretted greatly, and committed suicide. Example 2: Xu Yun, from Jin.Yun's wife, Ruan Nu, paid the gift, but when she saw that the woman was ugly, she wanted to come out.The woman stopped and asked why?It is said: "Women have four virtues, how many virtues do you have?" Response said: "The one who is lacking in the bride is to let her ears. A scholar has a hundred lines, how many lines does the king have?" Xu said: "All are prepared." The woman said: "A hundred lines Virtue is the first thing to do, you are lustful and not virtuous, so what do you mean you have everything?" Yun felt ashamed, so he respected each other. Example 3: Cao Ding, a native of Ming Dynasty.Nai is known for filial piety, and benevolent officials have virtuous governance.Taste the night stationed in the post pavilion, there are beautiful women.The Duke said: "Don't be bullied." He took the paper book "Cao Nai can't" and set it on fire, and he didn't stop all night.At dawn, he called his mother to lead him. Example 4: Tang Gao, a native of Ming Dynasty.When Gao was young, under the reading lamp, there was a female tune, who repeatedly licked the paper window.The public mend it, because the title is in Shangyun: "Licking a broken paper window is easy to mend, but it is the most difficult to repair people's morality." Avoid suspicion, so it is correct. Avoid suspicion, so it is far from disaster. Example 1: Gongyixiu, a native of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period.Gongyi Xianglu, but addicted to fish, a country competes to buy fish and offer it, Gongyi does not accept it.The younger brother asked, "My master is addicted to fish, why not?" Confronted, "My husband is only addicted to fish, so I don't accept it. If I accept it, I must look like a servant, and I will be in vain of the law. In vain of the law , then the appearance can be avoided, even if you are addicted to fish, who will give it? If you don’t receive fish, you will not be free from appearance. Even if you don’t accept it, you can grow and support yourself.” Example 2: Guo Ziyi, from Tang Dynasty.Every time Guo Linggong sees a guest, Ji waits in front of him.When I heard that Lu Qi had arrived, I went to see the screen.The masters were puzzled, and the gentleman said: "The Qi is ugly, and women may not stop laughing when they see it. In the future, if the Qi is successful, I will belong to the category without a throat!" He is erudite and asks questions, so he knows a lot. Song Taizu said that the prime minister needs to use scholars to push the world's affairs, which is all the same.Especially in today's era of knowledge explosion, it is impossible to stand without extensive knowledge. Example 1: Confucius, a native of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period.Confucius knew the etiquette and was eager to learn, and asked about everything when he entered the Taimiao.If you can ask questions but you can't, I tried to say: "Three people walk together, there must be my teacher!" He is eager to learn and ask questions, so he can open the Confucianism orthodoxy, become a teacher for thousands of years, and be a sage for generations. Example 2: Sima Qian, Han nationality.Move to read the ancient and modern books.Travel to the Jianghuai in the south, go to Kuaiji, explore Yu's cave, and get a glimpse of nine doubts.Floating in Yuanxiang, north involved Wen wine.Lecture industry Qilu.Conquer Bashu.slightly Kunming.So Jue combined the six classics with different biography, and organized a hundred miscellaneous languages ​​to form "Historical Records". High-speaking and dangerous deeds, so self-cultivation. Kong Yuyun: "If a country has the way, its dangerous words and deeds are dangerous; if the state has no way, its dangerous deeds and words are low." In troubled times, you should avoid talents with high morals and low morals, so be careful!Be careful. Example 1: Guan Ning, a native of Wei.Ning was friendly with Hua Xin and Bing Yuan, and they had orders and names, and they were known as a dragon at that time.I tasted reading at the same table with Xin, and there were those who passed the door by the crown of the porch. The language is only classic, not as good as the world.Naiguo Mountain was used as a hut, and blanks were chiseled to form a house. Those who took refuge across the sea all came to live in it, and the city was built in ten months.Then he talked about poetry and books, Chen Zudou, decorated as a ritual, and showed courtesy. Non-scholars have no reason to see it.By doing so, we will secure the virtuous and transform the virtues of the people. Example 2: Wang Tong, from Tang Dynasty.Passed through the Renshou period of the Sui Dynasty, traveled to Chang'an for a hundred times, and went to the Twelve Strategies of Taiping.He retired to Professor Hefen and received thousands of jobs. He imitated "Spring and Autumn" as "Yuan Jing" and "Zhong Shuo".In the early Tang Dynasty, Xue Shou, Li Jing, Fang Xuanling, Wei Zheng, etc. all had been taught by Wang Zuo in the north, and their deaths led to the prosperity of the early Tang Dynasty.Qingyan Guweng has a saying: We Luo Xiangfuwen neutron. "Gai refers to this. Respectful, thrifty and modest, so self-defense. Thrift is the foundation of one's life, and humility is the foundation of all virtues.A benevolent man must prosper after the world, so he is respectful, thrifty and modest, and accumulates his virtues. Example 1: King Wen of Zhou, a businessman.King Wen accumulated good deeds, and the princes heard him.It governs the Zhou Dynasty, and the near and the far come.Entering its borders, the plowers give way to the fields, and the vulgar people give way to the growth, and there are more than forty countries who return to them.There are two thirds of the world, and I still serve Yin.Later, his son, King Wu, destroyed Zhou and ruled the world for 800 years. Example 2: Yanghu, from Jin.The governor of Jingzhou refused to resist the land, and he could not win with troops. He was far and near in Suihuai, and he won the hearts of Jianghan.The military residence is light fur and belt, without armor, respectful, thrifty and modest, Wu people since the cultivation of virtue.When he died, Nanzhou mourned, and Wu Shoubian soldiers also wept.Hu first promoted Du Yu to follow, and with his strategy, Wu was destroyed. Seek far and wide, so you are not poor. Seek deep and far, so long-term security and infinite. Example 1: Jiang Shang, from Zhou.The Taigong hopes to be entrusted to Qi, and those who have Huashi in Qi, who are righteous and not subject to the emperor, not friends with the princes, are called sages.Taigong envoys called three times, but if he didn't come, he ordered him to be punished.Zhou Gong said: "This man is a high-ranking scholar of Qi, how can he be punished?" Tai Gong said: "A husband does not serve the emperor, does not make friends with the princes, and still expects to be friends with his ministers? If you don't want to be a big man but make friends with him, you are abandoning the people. The third call, No, it is against the people. And Jingzhi is the leader, so that a country can follow him, who do you expect to be a gentleman?" (Later Qi has no lazy family at the end, and is not a weak country. The Taigong's long-term plan is also.) Example 2: Xiao He, Han Chinese.He Zuo Gaozu sent troops to Xianyang, and all the generals fought for the share of the gold and silk property.He Du entered first, and collected the books of the Prime Minister of Qin's censor's laws and orders.After the dispute between Chu and Han, Pei Gong knew that the obstruction of the world, household registration, strength, and suffering of the people were all beyond Xiao He's plan. Relatives, benevolent and friends are straight, so support the top. Friends, one of the five ethics.Confucius commented on friends, there are three who benefit and three who lose, and their relationship should not be ignored for a lifetime. Example 1: Wei Wuji, a native of Wei in the Warring States Period.Lord Xinling seized troops to rescue Zhao, and left Zhao alone.Hearing that the officials Mao Gong and Xue Gong were hiding in the market, they went to visit them step by step, and they had a lot of fun.After Qin Dynasty Wei, Wei sent envoys to seek help from the son, the son felt that he had seized the talisman to save Zhao, and said that those who dared to be Wei envoys would die, and the guests did not dare to persuade them.Mao Gong and Xue Gong went to see each other and said: "The reason why the son is more important than Zhao, and those who are famous among the princes is because there is Wei. Now Qin is attacking Wei, Wei is anxious, but the son is not sorry. Let Qin break the beams, and the ancestral temple of the former kings , what face should the young master set up the world?" Before the words were finished, the young master changed his color, told Che Qujia to return to rescue Wei, and combined the soldiers of the five kingdoms to defeat Qin. Example 2: Zhou Chang, Han Chinese.When Chang tasted Yan, he entered the Qin Dynasty. Gaozu Fang embraced Qi Ji, and Chang left.Gaozu still had to ride his item and ask: How can I be the master?Chang Yang said: "Your Majesty is the king of Jie and Zhou." So he laughed loudly, but he was especially afraid of Chang.And the emperor wanted to abolish the prince, but Changting was fighting for strength, so I asked him about it.Chang stuttered and was furious, saying: "I can't speak, but I know that I can't. Although your Majesty wants to abolish the prince, I will not obey the imperial edict." Shang smiled happily.The Empress Prince used the policy of staying with the Marquis, and Sui'an. Forgive me for cursing, so pick up people. Forgiveness is the way of forgiveness, so accepting people and resolving grievances is also used by Confucianism in addition to "benevolence". Example 1: Emperor Guangwu, Hanjun.Guangwu killed the king's seal, received documents, and obtained thousands of chapters from officials and seals.The generals of the Guangwu meeting burned it, saying: "Let the side of the fan be safe." (After Cao Cao defeated Yuan Shao, he learned this story.) Example 2: Wenzong, Tang Jun.Wenzong will have something to do in the southern suburbs. Before the sacrifice, our division enters the sumo wrestler.The upper said: "We Qingzhai, how can we look at this matter together!" The left and right said: "As usual, we are waiting outside the door." The upper said: "This should be for rewards, so we can sumo outside, that is, with the rewards." Order to go." Watching a cockfight again, Youren praised the cock.The above said: "The chicken is good, so I will give it to you." (Don't praise the mistakes of the predecessors, don't open up the traitors. Be kind, forgive and prudent, and change the evils invisible.) Let the material enable, so the financial service. Talent can be used, so people make the best of their talents, and each has his own position. Example 1: Han Yuhuang, from Tang Dynasty.Huang Huang restrained the three Wus, and used them according to their talents and weapons.There is an old man who votes for him, let alone other elders. He has a taste of calling him to have a banquet.The Office followed the military order and supervised the warehouse door.This person enters the curtain every morning and sits upright until evening, and no official car dares to come in and out indiscriminately. Example 2: Qian Liu, a member of the Five Generations.As the king of Wu and Yue, he visited the mansion garden and saw that the gardener Lu Renzhang had wisdom in arboriculture, so he aspired to it.As well as Huainan Garden Suzhou, Renzhang made a speech in the city, and he returned with retribution.He used his grandchildren as livestock. The evil denounces the slander, so the chaos is stopped. Slander is the source of chaos, what Confucius called the slander of infiltration is also the mouth of the skin. Example 1: Confucius, Zhou people.Confucius and Shaozheng Mao were at the same time, and Confucius' disciples had three surpluses and three voids.Confucius was the chief bandit, and he was killed under the two views.Zigong Jin said: "My husband is Shaozhengmao, Lu Zhi heard about people, and Master punished him. Is there any gain?" Confucius said: "There are five evils in people, but stealing is not the same. One day is wise and dangerous, and two One day’s actions are sharp and firm, three days’ words are false, four days are ugly and rich, and five days are smooth and brilliant. If one of these five people commits one of them, he will not be exempted from the punishment of a gentleman. Jie Xiong also has to be punished." Example 2: Niu Hong, a native of the Sui Dynasty.Brother Hongyou was fond of drinking and became too drunk. He shot and killed Hong's driving ox when he was drunk.When Hong returned, his wife greeted him and said: "Uncle shot and killed the cow!" Hong Zhi replied: "It can be preserved." Push the past to test the present, so don't be confused. For example, the Five Classics of Husband contain the experiences of former sages.Those who tell the past and know the coming will not be confused. Example 1: Zhang Liang, Han nationality.In the third year of the Han Dynasty, Xiang Yu was in a hurry to besiege Rongyang, the prince of the Han Dynasty.The king of Han was afraid, so he used Li Shi's plan to sway the power of Chu after the restoration of the Six Kingdoms.It is good to hear that, pushing the similarities and differences between ancient and modern times, and repeatedly comparing Chen with eight things, the king of Han gave up his previous discussion.After three years, Han ruled the world. Example 2: Cao Cao, Han Chinese.He Jin sought to punish the eunuch, but the Empress Dowager He refused to listen.Jin then summoned Dong Zhuo, intending to threaten him with soldiers.When Cao heard this, he laughed and said: "There are officials of Guanjian in ancient and modern times, but the world's lord should not be a fake power favor, so that it is like this. Since the crime is revealed, the original evil should be punished. One jailer is enough! They will call outsiders one after another Will it be? If you want to punish him completely, you must declare the matter, and I will see his defeat." (Zhuo did not arrive, Jin was killed. Zhuozhi, the Han Dynasty was in chaos.) Do it first and then do it, so you should die. If you work hard, things will come true.If you plan before you move, success will come to fruition. Example 1: Guo Jia, a native of Wei.Cao Cao will conquer Yuan Shang and Karasuma of the three prefectures, and the people are afraid that Liu Biao will send Liu Bei to attack Xu Chang.Jia said: "Although the Duke is powerful in the world, Hu relies on his distance, so he must not have equipment, and a light cavalry can destroy it in one fell swoop. Liu Biao is a guest who sits and talks, knowing that he is not prepared for it. If he is heavy, he may not be able to control it. If he is light, he will be prepared. If you don’t use it, even if you go on an expedition with a false country, you will have nothing to worry about.” To use his words, the death should be done with full merit. Example 2: Waner, Mingren.Jiading Anting Waner, a wealthy party.Someone came back from Beijing, Wan asked him what he had seen and heard.The man said: The emperor (Ming Taizu) recently wrote a poem: "I got up before I got up, and I didn't sleep when I was asleep; it's not as good as the rich man in the south of the Yangtze River, who is still surrounded by high-level scholars." Wan sighed and said: "Zhao It's cute 2" That is to say, I bought a giant ship to carry my wife and traveled around Huxiang.Within two years, the big families in the south of the Yangtze River disappeared with this book.Waner was ordered to end. Set the power to change, so untie the knot. Set up contingencies to untangle knots and avoid resentment, so it is also good to follow. Example 1: King Zhuang of Chu, Lord of Chu during the Spring and Autumn Period.The king of Zhuang feasted on his ministers, and at dusk, after the candles, he ordered the beauties to drink, and when the candles were extinguished, there were those who attracted the beauties' clothes.The beauty has lost her body, so she told Wang Quhuo to check it out.The king said: "How can I show women's integrity and humiliate scholars?" The order said: "Today's drink, those who don't stop will not be happy."And when Chu and Zheng fought, Chu was disadvantaged, one general fought hard, five captured the enemy's head, and the pawn defeated Zheng.King Zhuang inquired about it, and he was the one who would never have a night banquet. Example 2: Qin Hui, from the Song Dynasty.Hinoki is the prime minister, and there is a certain scholar who faked his book to visit Yangzhou Shou, and guarded the party's falsehood, so he sent it back with his letter.Hinoki see it, fake official capital.Or ask why.Said: "If you dare to fake juniper books, you must be very human. If you don't restrain them with an official, you will go north and go south." Kuangshun will, so there is no blame. Go with the snobbery and take what you want. Example 1: Kong Rong, Han.At the end of the Han Dynasty, Mu Taoqian of Xuzhou was seriously ill, and he said that he would not drive Mi Zhu and said: "This state cannot be settled without Liu Bei."Kong Rong said: "Today's affairs, the people have the ability, the heavens have nothing to take, and regret cannot be pursued." Bei then led Xuzhou. Example 2: Wang, from the Song Dynasty.Wang was appointed as the first supervisor in western Zhejiang. On the first day of his appointment, officials and people donated a lot of money and goods, and it was a common practice to dismount.When the king met him, he thought he was defiled, so he wanted to make a complaint and appeal to his superiors.The officials prayed again and again, but ordered to take a cabinet, take money and goods into it, seal it to the public, and put it in the hall for management.The precept says: If there is a small crime, it will be punished immediately.Because of this, the officials and the people are frightened, and the classes and interest are all ready.After the end of the year, he returned with honor, and the second time he boarded the boat, he was an official in the white hall cabinet.The public said: "since there is such a case in general, there must be documents to prove it." Prongs and prongs are stalks, so they make meritorious service. The stem of the prong is like a regular script, and its shape is like a stone. It does not follow the prevailing customs, but it can achieve success and meritorious service. Example 1: Feng Yi, Han.He is very fond of reading and masters the art of war.From Guangwu, there is a sense of progress and progress.The generals from the Guangwu battle, every time they sit side by side to discuss their merits, their voices are loud inside and outside.The difference is under the single screen tree.The first army respects him, and he is nicknamed "General Dashu". Example 2: Lu Wenjing, from the Song Dynasty.During Renzong's time, there was a great internal disaster, and the palace treasures were almost exhausted.Bi Xiao, the imperial court is exhausted, the sun is on, the palace gate is not opened, and you are not allowed to go to the daily life.Please join the two governments, do not report.For a long time, when I went up to the gate tower of Yugongchen, there were ministers who praised me, and all the officials paid homage to the downstairs, but Lu did not move alone.It makes people ask what it means.They said to each other: "there are changes in the official court, and all the ministers would like to look at the sky." The upper part is to raise the curtain and look down on the threshold, and worship when you see it. Diligent Shushu, so the end of life. Entrepreneurship is difficult, especially in the end, so we must be diligent and vigilant to protect it. Example 1: Cao Shen, Han Chinese.Shen Zeng lived in Gaozu, and Xiao He was his successor.There is no change in doing things, and there is nothing to do when one obeys any constraints.Emperor Hui let Shen, Shen exempted the crown and thanked him, saying: "Your Majesty, who is the emperor who inspects the sage and martial arts?" Said: "Do you dare to look at Emperor Gao?" It's not enough." Participating said: "Your Majesty's words are true, and Emperor Gao and Xiao He set the world, and the decree is clear. Now Your Majesty bows down, participates and waits for duty, obeys and does not lose, isn't it okay? Emperor Hui praised it as good." Example 2: Zhuge Liang, a native of Shu Han.Liang Zuo Liu Bei was in trouble, diligent and gentle, and cautious all his life.He governed Shu, caressed the common people, demonstrated rituals, made appointments with officials, obeyed authority, was open and sincere, and imparted justice.Those who are loyal to the time will be rewarded even if they are enmity.Those who break the law and neglect will be punished even if they are relatives.Those who plead guilty and lose love will be released no matter how serious they are.Those who play tricks with rhetoric will be killed even if they are light.Goodness is insignificant but not rewarded, evil is insignificant and not derogatory.Common things are refined, and physics is the foundation.Follow the name and be responsible for the truth, hypocrisy is not contemptible.In the end, within the state, I fear and love it.Therefore, the Three Kingdoms stand upright, and if they are weak, they can still use the north and the south, and Zhuge Liang's merits are also. The skill of a husband who is dedicated to practice is not better than strategy. The book says "primitive" to mark the purpose, follows the "aspiration to seek talents" to introduce talents, and "righteous way" to show the foundation of the way.This chapter talks about "Bende Zongdao", and the latter chapter concludes with "righteousness" and "propriety" to cover the art of right and wrong, which is actually based on morality. Therefore, there must be a reason for a gentleman to move, and he is meticulous when he is out of others.Borrowing fame and position for use, setting up power to practice benevolence.First of all, we must first raise our ambitions, be prudent in our actions, cultivate morality, broaden our knowledge and perspective, understand the past and the present, and weigh the power of change.If so, you must be good at planning and succeed in things. Example 1: Su Tai, a native of Zhou in the Warring States Period.Qin is good at debating, and he used tricks to King Qin Hui, but he failed.The fur is exhausted and the gold is exhausted, the color is haggard and the shape is withered.Nai Fu returned to studying hard, studying Taigong's "Yin Talisman", tired of wanting to sleep, and often stabbing his ass with an awl.After years of speculation, he succeeded in talking about the king of Zhao, advocating vertical resistance to Qin, adoring the seal of the six countries, and being famous among the princes.The six countries used their schemes, and the soldiers of Qin did not dare to go out for fifteen years. Example 2: Zhang Liang, a Han Chinese.The good ancestor and father, Han V, died in Qin Dynasty.To repay him with a good oath, he was to assassinate the first emperor with money, but to no avail.Desperate to Xiapi, the old man was educated every time he met him, and he studied for ten years to nourish his spirit.Empress Zuo Gaozu, he must obey his words, and his plan must be fruitful. Gaozu established the world, and said in terms of merit: "In the curtain of planning and planning, the decisive victory thousands of miles away is also the merit of the ovary." An Mo was content to endure the humiliation. A great calamity arises from intolerance for a moment, so the proverb goes: If you endure for a while, you will avoid a hundred days of disaster. Example 1: Goujian, Spring and Autumn Yuejun.In the twenty-sixth year of King Jing of Zhou, Wu broke through Yue.Goujian and his wife restrained Wu, served Dubi, held the head of the woodcutter, and sat on the ground to raise horses, remove dung and sweep.For three years, if you retreat humbly and endure humiliation, you will have to return to Vietnam.After returning, he didn't pay much attention to clothing, didn't eat meat, and shared the suffering with the people. After ten years of life and gathering lessons, Wenzhong offered seven strategies, and used the third to destroy Wu. Example 2: Han Xin, Han Chinese.The letter began as a commoner, poor and unable to travel, and often sent food and beverages from others.Passing through the market by chance, the rogue son insulted him and said: "If you grow up, you like to carry a sword, but your heart is timid."The letter can die, stab me.Can't die, come out of my crotch.So whoever believes in it will look at it, and lean out of his crotch and prostrate.Everyone in the city laughs and thinks they are timid. Do not cultivate morality first. Unparalleled feats, rooted in virtue.Therefore, there is a saying in "Yi": "Those who have no reality but like their names will be cut off, those who have no virtue but hope for their blessings will be covenanted, and those who have no achievements but receive their rewards will be screened." Example 1: King Hui of Qin, Lord of Qin during the Warring States Period.Su Qin began to say it with Lianheng, please merge the six countries.Hui Wang said: "I have heard it. Those who are not full of feathers cannot fly high. Those who fail to write well cannot be punished. Those who are not in the right political and religious circles should not bother the ministers. Mr. Jin seems to have traveled thousands of miles to teach him in court. I would like to use A different day." Qin Zi cultivated virtue and sought to rule, until the first emperor ruled the world. Example 2: King Zhao of Chu, Lord of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period.In the tenth year of Zhou Jingwang, Wu Lian Tang Cai broke Chu, and Zhao Wang died.Returning to the country in a different year, he sued the ancestral temple, appeased all officials, and said: "Those who lost the country are the crimes of the widows. Those who restore the country are the merits of the Qing and others." Naturally, he cultivates morality and comforts the people, and trains the army and the military.After more than ten years, the country prospered. At that time, the Tang Dynasty had fallen, and Dun, Hu, and Cai were destroyed. Example 3: Feng Chen, a native of Qi during the Warring States period.He was poor and couldn't survive on his own, and he was under Meng Changjun's door for fragrant food. He tried to make him collect debts from Xue.The coupons were biased, and they ordered to give debts to the people because they burned their coupons.On the same day, I drove back to report to Lord Mengchang, saying: "Nowadays, you have a mere snow, and you don't love your people, so you benefit from it. I stole the emperor's order, gave the people with debts, and burned their coupons." Lord Mengchang called it good. And unhappy.In the later years, the king of Qi dismissed Mengchang as the prime minister, because the country belonged to Xue.Xue Min felt his virtue, supported the old and the young, and welcomed them hundreds of miles away.Mr. Mengchang began to pay attention to Xuan, reused his strategy, and then aligned.For decades, there has been no disaster of fibrous mediation. Le Mo is happy to be kind. Cultivating a hundred good deeds will lead to a hundred blessings, and exhausting a thousand worries will surely lead to a thousand auspiciousness.Therefore, there is a proverb that goes: "It is the happiest thing to do good." Example 1: Yan Pingzhong, a native of Spring and Autumn Qi.The papers are all the same, my fur and horses are sent as envoys all over the world, Tian Huanzi thinks it is a gift from the emperor and ridicules him.Yan Zi said: "My ministers are noble, and my father's family has no one who rides a car, my mother's family does not have enough food and clothing, and my wife's family does not suffer from cold and hunger. There are more than three hundred people in the state of Qi who wait for my ministers to raise fire. Is this a gift from the hidden king? Is it a gift from the Lord?" Example 2: Fan Zhongyan, from the Song Dynasty.Fan Wenzhong tried to buy a homestead, and the geologists said: "This is the time when you are born." The public said: "If you have it sincerely, you dare not use it privately." . There is nothing more godly than sincerity. Sincerity can communicate with spirits, and sincerity can sense things.Most of the great Confucians in the Song and Ming Dynasties studied this word throughout their lives.Zisi wrote "The Doctrine of the Mean" and said that "sincerity" can be connected with heaven and earth. Example 1: Zhuge Liang, a native of Shu Han.Liang Zuobei unified the two Sichuans and proclaimed himself emperor.In order to prepare for the collapse, and set our sights on the Central Plains, so as to attract the crowd, we must first set the south.Therefore, he led his division to the south, penetrated deep into the barren, captured his head Meng Huo seven times and released him seven times.Although it is wise, it is also sincere.Therefore, for thousands of years, the southerners are grateful. Example 2: Wang Xiang, from Jin.Wang Xiang is extremely filial in nature, because of his stepmother, he lost love with his father.And parents are sick, and Xiangyi can't take off his clothes, so he must taste the soup and medicine.Mother wanted to eat raw fish, but it was cold and frozen, Xiang undressed and cut open the ice, and went into the water to find it, when suddenly the two carps jumped out.The mother thought of the oriole again, and dozens of orioles flew into her curtain.The villagers were surprised and suspicious, thinking that they were sincere. Ming Ying Ming in physical objects. If you can perceive things, you can observe their subtleties, and then understand human feelings and understand accidents. Example 1: Sun Liang, Lord Wu of the Three Kingdoms.When he came out of Xiyuan, he ate raw plums, and asked Huangmen to get honey, and there were rat arrows in the honey.Liang asked the Tibetan official, "Huangmen asks for honey from you?" He said, "I dare not give it to you."Liang said: "It's easy to know the ears." Ling Poshu's arrows make the inside dry.Liang said: "If you have been in honey for a long time, you should be soaked. Now it is dry, and the Huangmen will want to trap Tibetan officials." Huangmen first obeyed. Example 2: Li Ruogu, from the Song Dynasty.Li Ruogu guarded Bingzhou, and the people had sued uncles who did not recognize him as a nephew, and Gai wanted to take possession of his property.Tired and unreliable, Li Nai ordered the people to go home and beat his uncle.Uncle Guo sued his nephew for disobedience.Therefore, the crime is corrected and the wealth is divided. Don't suffer from many wishes. People's hearts are not enough, and desires are hard to fill.Therefore, Shi Shi believed that all desires are suffering, and Confucianism said that without desires, there is strength. Example 1: Nangwa, a native of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period.Nangwa Zuo Chu Zhaowang, Chen and Cai came to the dynasty.Wa heard that Marquis Cai had a white jade pendant made of suet and a silver sable fur, and Marquis Tang had a horse of Sushuang.Wa asks for it, no.Because of the second waiting for three years in the country, I got it.Tang and Cai returned, united with Wu to defeat Chu, killed Nangwa, and returned the property to the original owner. Example 2: Guo Kai, a native of Zhao in the Warring States Period.Guo Kaixiang Zhao Wangqian, greedy for bribes from Qin, sold Zhao.Because of this, he slandered Lianpo, killed Li Mu, and Zhao died.Kai said that there was a lot of gold and buried it in the ground. Later, he went to Qin to dig up the gold, and was killed by robbers because of the gold. Ji Moji is content. There are thousands of buildings, sleeping seven feet at night, delicacies, but one is full.Therefore, it is said: Knowing to stop is not perilous, contentment is always happy. Example 1: Young Master Jing, a spring and autumn guard.Jing Shan lived in the house for the first time, and said: "There is a combination." Rarely, he said: "It is finished." The rich, said, "It is beautiful." Confucius called it. Example 2: Zhao Jianzi, a native of Zhao in the Spring and Autumn Period.Zhao Jianzi wins the horse with his car, and wears sheep and fur.The governor said: "The car is new and safe, the horse is fat and sick, and the fur of the white fox is warm and light." Jian Zi said: "I heard it, 'A gentleman who obeys the good will become more respectful, and a villain who obeys the good will become more stubborn.' I think Self-motivation, I am afraid that there is a careful heart." Example 3: Sun Shuao, a native of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period.Shu Ao made meritorious service in Chu. As Ling Yin, he told his son at the end of his life, "If the King of Chu grants you an official title, it will not be acceptable. You are mediocre and mediocre, not an economic tool, and you should not waste toilets and clothes. If you are granted a great city, If you can’t resign because of resignation, you can go to bed and ask for it. This place is barren and undesired, and you can almost extend the ears of future generations.” Don't be sad because of fine powder, don't be sick because of impermanence. The essence of human beings, if you keep surplus, you will be healthy.If it is promiscuous, it will dissipate, and if it dissipates, it will lead to illness, which can lead to death.The key to maintaining surplus lies in the limbs and nine orifices, so "Laozi" says: "Three out of ten are alive, and three out of ten are dead." It also says: "Five colors make people blind, five sounds make deafness, and five flavors make people palate refreshing. Galloping and hunting, it makes people crazy. Rare goods make people hinder." Looking at this, you can maintain your health and stand up. Moyou is greedy and despicable. When greed comes together, wisdom is dimmed. Seeing profit and gain, there is no one who does not die for things. Example 1: Duke Yu, Lord Yu of the Spring and Autumn Period.The two countries of Yu and Guo are neighbors with the same surname, and they think that their lips and teeth are connected to the border of Jin.Duke Xian of Jin wanted to attack Guo, so he helped him worrying about danger.Because of the wall of hanging thorns, the multiplier of the yield was used to lure the Duke of Yu.Yu Gong was greedy, Xu Jin falsely, and Jin destroyed Guo because of it.Returning to the division and destroying Yu, Bi and Ma still returned to Jin. Example 2: Gong Zijian, a native of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period.King Ping of Chu used slander to kill his son Jian, who ran to Zheng.Zheng Dinggong treated him generously, and he couldn't help because the country was weak.At that time, when Jin thought of replacing Zheng, he was bribed and built as an internal response, and Xu was established after Zheng was destroyed.The construction promise, the plan has not been moved, and the matter is leaked, and the decision is to cut the construction. No one is alone in self-reliance. Those who are complacent lose, and those who rely on themselves are alone.The old lover's sentence goes: "Water is only good, and the bottom becomes the sea, and the mountain is not arrogant, but it is the sky." Example 1: Yang Youji, a native of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period.Yang Youji tried to compete with Pan Dang in shooting. He pierced a hundred steps of poplar leaves with his foundation skills and penetrated seven layers of heavy armor. He was proud of his skills.The king of the Communist Party of Chu denounced it and said: "You will win by seeking, you are born with such a nature, and you will die by art in the future."After that, Yuji Guo died of arrows. Example 2: Xiang Yu, a native of Chu.Qin lost its power, and the feathers rose from Longmu, and the five princes wiped out Qin in three years.Divide the world, and seal the prince, and the government comes out of the feather, and the title is the overlord.Feather pulls the mountain and lifts the tripod, covering the world with power. In more than 70 battles, those who deserve to be defeated will be defeated, and those who are attacked will be subdued.However, relying on his courage, his assistants collapsed, and finally fell to Han in five years. Never be suspicious. If you don't have the heart to repay others, you will be foolish if you doubt.If you have the heart to repay others, you will be in danger if you are suspicious.The opposite is also true, if you are appointed, you will not doubt it, and if you are suspicious, you will not accept it. Example 1: Wang Jian, a native of Qin.Jian led 600,000 generations of soldiers to Chu, and the first emperor sent them to Bashang, and Jian invited many good fields and beautiful houses.The first emperor said: "The general is on his way! Why worry about being poor?" Jian said: "I invite him in time, thinking that his descendants will succeed." The first emperor laughed.Jianxing is crucial, so that the envoy will return the five.Or said: "The general's begging for money is too much!" Jian said: "Otherwise, the king of Qin is jealous and forbearing, and now the state appoints me. Otherwise, it is not enough to solve his doubts." Example 2: Guan Yu, a native of Shu Han.Liu Bei ruled Liangchuan and became the king of Hanzhong. He worshiped Yu as a former general and pretended to be a festival axe.Yu Suqing belonged to generals Mi Fang and Fu Shiren.Because the envoy stayed in Jingzhou for military supplies.He led the crowd to besiege Fancheng and descend to Xiangyang.Captured in the ban with one drum, beheaded Pang De, Xu Du was shocked.In fear, he sent envoys to marry Sun Quan.Quan Yin lures benevolence and Fang, and Nai surrenders. After attacking the feathers, the feathers are overthrown. Nothing can be defeated by selfishness. There is no one who takes from the people, but one who takes from the people.无取于国者，取国者也。无取于天下，取天下者也。故老子云：“夫推不私，故能成其私。”是故以私而动必败。 例一：齐恒公，春秋齐君。齐桓公贪声色腹欲，宠易牙、竖刁、开方，而有志伯天下，故其政悉委管仲。仲死，鲍叔牙继之，自知才不及仲，谏桓公远小人。桓公乃逐刁等，而食不甘味，寝不安枕，口无谑言，面无笑容。仍复召之，刁等送专事，齐大乱。 例二：杨玄感，隋人。隋场帝亲征高丽，楚国公杨玄感据黎阳反。李密说之曰：“天子远征辽左，去幽州，隔千里。今公权兵趋蒯，扼其喉。南有巨海，北有胡戎，前有高丽，退无归路，不过旬月，赍粮必尽，举麾一召，其众自降，不战而克，计之上也。”杨玄感不听，盖利洛阳宝货，遂围之，失利遭斩。 短莫短于苟得。 《易》曰：“安不忘危，存不忘亡。”昔孔子亦以富贵无常而诫王公、勉百姓。是故苟其现实，安于目前者，未有不败亡者也。 例一：英布，汉人。汉高祖时，淮南王英布反。上召薛公问之。对曰：“布反，不足怪也。若布东取吴，西取楚，传檄燕、赵，固守其所，则山东非汉之所有也，是为上计。若取吴、楚，并韩、魏，据廒仓，塞成皋。则胜败未可知也，是为中计。若取吴下蔡而归越，此为下计，陛下可安枕而卧矣。”高祖询布军行状，如下计。乃问曰：“何以废上而出下计？”曰：“布故郦山之徒，此皆为身不顾后，岂有虑远之志哉？”寻果败亡。 例二：刘表，汉人。汉末天下大乱，各称雄据一方，表带甲数十万，领荆州。时曹操破表绍，举国征乌丸。刘备说表曰：“今曹操远征，许都空虚，袭之可得，天下可传檄而定也。”表曰：“吾坐镇荆襄已足。”寻操自柳城返，表悔不用各言。操既返，复引军征表，军未至，表病死，其子降，荆襄易主。