Chapter 34 6. China from 2011 to 2015

Facing domestic and foreign restrictions and restrictions, China will take a new path of industrialization in the next five years. The first task of the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" is to build China into a modern industrial country. Therefore, industrial innovation, industrial optimization and system adjustment must be emphasized.For example, most provincial and local governments mainly focus on rapid GDP growth and tax revenue growth, and do not hesitate to adopt strategies such as limiting labor costs, land transactions with foreign capital, and reducing import taxes. Now it seems that these strategies are unreasonable, because they will lead to local overproduction, irrational competition, and mutual copying of industrial structures in various regions, and finally present a situation of single industry, loss of regional advantages and regional differences.

China needs to adjust the development model formed since the implementation of the open policy to eliminate the following two tendencies: excessive investment and excessive external economic growth. At the same time, China will continue to update its industrial structure, focus on building a financial system, and eliminate the duality of urban and rural structures in order to promote government reform and improve the social security system. The "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" should also include accelerating the innovation and development of the seven priority industries, focusing on transformation and innovation, and changing from "Made in China" to "Created in China".

Narrow the gap between the rich and the poor: From 2011 to 2015, China hopes to narrow the gap between the rich and the poor by improving the income distribution mechanism, that is, reducing the income gap between urban and rural areas in different regions and departments. China's goal is to increase residents' income.To achieve this goal, China will be committed to promoting employment, raising the minimum wage, ensuring workers' wages are paid in a timely manner, and strengthening the role of taxation in regulating excess income.If possible, China will also improve the wage payment mechanism for employees and deepen the income reform for employees of public institutions.

Seven strategic industries from 2011 to 2015: China will establish and develop seven strategic industries, and these industries will enjoy preferential policies in the next five years.These industries include: a new generation of information technology industry, energy-saving economy, biotechnology, high-end equipment manufacturing, new materials and new energy vehicles. Enhance China's cultural "soft power": China is expected to strengthen cultural propaganda around the world from 2011 to 2015. China will further develop cultural propaganda and cultural industries, establish a public cultural system, and focus on rural areas in the central and western regions.China will also take measures to strengthen the construction of information media.

China should also pay attention to strengthening the supervision of new media to better realize cultural exchanges. China will give more support to non-profit cultural organizations while actively protecting cultural heritage.China hopes to enhance the international competitiveness and influence of culture through innovation and reform. Better protection of workers' rights: China wants to strengthen the enforcement of labor laws, improve conflict resolution mechanisms, improve the working environment and protect workers' rights.The government, trade unions and enterprises should play their respective roles and establish an effective mechanism to enable workers and enterprises to reach common interests.

Stimulate domestic demand and maintain balanced economic development. China wants to continue the policy of expanding domestic demand: stimulating economic growth through consumption, investment and exports. more open to the outside world. China will undoubtedly look abroad for development and continue to implement an open and win-win strategy in the next five years. China will be more open to the outside world, especially in terms of import and export. While attracting foreign investment, it will also invest abroad. China will try to stimulate external demand, the purpose of which is to optimize the structure of the export industry and improve the competitiveness of its technology, brand, quality and service.

At the same time, imports should be encouraged to maintain the balance of macroeconomic trade and promote economic development. China should improve the quality of foreign investment, optimize investment allocation, and provide foreign investors with a more flexible environment: legitimate interests and rights. China will speed up the implementation of the "going out" strategy, support Chinese companies investing abroad, and provide more services and guidance. China will develop and establish international financial institutions and companies, and strengthen the role of RMB in cross-border trade and investment.

China will actively participate in global economic management and regional cooperation.China will resist trade protectionism in various forms. China should speed up the implementation of the free trade strategy and at the same time strengthen cooperation with emerging and developing countries. Some other suggestions for the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" Create jobs, increase people's income, improve the living environment, build social housing, and ensure social stability. City construction and development.increase forest resources. 90% of wildlife is protected. Prioritize power supply.Develop nuclear power.

Reduce carbon dioxide emissions and treat polluting factories. By 2015, gradually cover 70% of medical expenses (individuals only need to pay less than 30%), establish a social security system for the elderly, and provide subsidies for the elderly over 80 years old. A fairer tax system where the wealthy pay more tax. Integrate migrant workers into university education.Develop higher education in Tibet and other autonomous regions and improve the urban and rural environment. Encourage the internationalization of Chinese publications. The minimum economic growth rate is 8%.Improve the quality, efficiency and durability of economic growth.

China will transition to a new historical stage of its modernization process: new technology, social justice, individual freedom, resource economy, clean energy, environment, opening to the outside world, etc.Will it present us with a new China? In short, the goal of China's "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" is: based on China's current development situation, to build the country into a more modern, stronger and more independent country, and at the same time to introduce relevant social policies to solve the most concerned issues of the Chinese people . What will Chinese society look like five years from now?Of course, it will be a very modern, fairer, more technologically advanced and more comfortable society.China will work hard to solve existing problems to ensure steady social and economic development.