Chapter 19 China can no longer stand the toss of "paying tuition"

In your opinion, if the Chinese economy wants to get out of the vicious circle of "too much to go", do we still have to make up the lesson of "the law of modern economic development"? If this lesson is not remedied, China's economic development will not be able to completely shake off the shackles of dogmatic ideology and the influence of traditional feudal culture and morality.The Communist Party of China has been in power for more than 50 years, and the economic construction has failed and succeeded, and this is the key.The lessons of history must not be forgotten.The painful lessons of the omnipotent government under the planned economy in the past, overall planning, one equalization and two adjustments, and egalitarianism led to widespread poverty and long-term poverty should become the ideological wealth of the entire party and the people.The experience of history is worth noting.We must face up to the long-term impact of the planned economy, and the deep-rooted ideology of dogmatism and traditional feudal culture and morality.At the same time, the successful experience of the past 20 years of socialist reform and opening up and the tremendous development of China's economy should also become the common wealth of the entire party and the people.To sum up the successful experience, it can be summed up to one point, which is to proceed from China's reality and act in accordance with the laws of modern economic development.Specifically, the following can be mentioned:

One is centered on economic construction.This is the center of the party's basic line in the new era, and it must follow Deng Xiaoping's teachings and remain unwavering for a hundred years. "Development is the last word" and "development is the top priority of our party in governing the country." All problems arising in the process of development must and can only be solved by relying on new development. If the economy declines and the differences between regions, between urban and rural areas, and between the rich and the poor widen, what will be the solution?It must and can only be solved by relying on new developments.

The second is driven by reform and opening up.We must overcome all difficulties and carry out socialist reform and opening up to the end.Realize a socialist market economy, a socialist democratic politics, an advanced socialist culture, and a harmonious socialist society.Only by reforming the old system can we generate high returns and eliminate the abnormal investment of investing 5 yuan and earning 1 yuan but overheating growth.Now investment growth of 43% should be suppressed. If you still invest 5 and receive 1, it will be 4.3%, and even 0.43% should not be there.In the final analysis, the crux of the problem is not suppressing investment, but reforming the old system that produced such deformed investment.

The third is dominated by cities.The modern economy is dominated by cities, and the process of industrialization is the process of urbanization.It is necessary to bring agriculture into the historical track of large-scale social production, let farmers receive modern education, improve their market competitiveness; let farmers go to cities to become workers, and implement the laborization of farmers.Further, along with the historical process of informatization and intellectualization of human society, the intellectualization of workers and peasants is realized. Fourth, take the coast as the pioneer.Only when capital and resources are invested in the most advanced and efficient areas of social productivity can the greatest benefits be produced.Developing countries have limited capital and resources, so they should first invest in areas with the most advanced and efficient social productivity.This is the common path traveled by all modern countries.China is a big country with uneven development, and it should be even more so.China's coastal areas are areas with advanced productivity formed in China's history, and must undertake the historical responsibility of pioneering economic development.With the development of the coastal areas, according to the laws of the market economy, it will gradually advance to the central and western regions, and gradually achieve common development.The central and western regions are also not balanced, and more limited capital and funds must be invested in the regions that can generate the most benefits.Only the formation of such an area can attract investment from the eastern seaboard and foreign countries.

Fifth, rejuvenate the country through science and education.The development of science and technology, the primary productive force, will lead to the overall improvement of social productivity.Adhering to and carrying forward the above five basic experiences, and then creating and accumulating new successful experiences on this basis, China will surely maintain sustained and rapid development in the next 20 years of strategic opportunities and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in the 21st century.If we ignore or even give up these five basic experiences, we will inevitably repeat the mistakes of the past planned economy era, oscillating between overheating and overcooling the economy from time to time, and we may miss historical opportunities.There is no time to wait, and the opportunity must not be missed.China can no longer afford to "pay tuition", and history will not give us more opportunities to conduct new experiments.As long as we follow the Party Central Committee with Hu Jintao as the general secretary unswervingly and unswervingly follow the path opened up and guided by Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of "Three Represents" and fully implement the Scientific Outlook on Development, any force, No temporary difficulties can stop China's progress, and China has great hope.