Home Categories Chinese history If This Is Song History (4) Renzong Shengshi Vol.2

Chapter 5 Chapter Five: The Brocade Robe Covered with Lice

The river is dry and the sea is falling, and the river is exhausted to fish. Seeing that the whole country is suffering a loss, and finally eating the money of the emperor.Can this day be lived again?After Zhao Zhen thought about it, the knife had already been cut on the neck, and he had to come up with a way to change it. In such a situation, history ushered in a classic moment. In the third year of Song Qingli, on September 3, 1043 AD, Song Renzong summoned the ministers of the two courts and officials above Zhiza Yushi into the palace, and took them all the way to Tianzhang Pavilion.Tianzhang Pavilion, the palace that was used to house the collection of imperial anthology and recall the emperors, has since gained a prominent reputation in history and is of great significance.

That day, except for the four people who ascended the pavilion, they were all very young.The four old people are Yan Shu and Fan Zhongyan, each 52 years old; Zhang Dexiang and Du Yan, each 65 years old.They are the heads of the two governments.The rest of the three divisions, Wang Yaochen, was 40 years old, Fu Bi was 39 years old, Ouyang Xiu and Wang Su were 36 years old, Han Qi was 35 years old, and Wang Gongchen and Cai Xiang were 31 years old.They are all in the prime of life and ambitious in the world.Especially Han Qi and Fu Bi, they fought hand-to-hand with other races on different battlefields, they can be called young talents and elites of the country.

After ascending the pavilion, the emperor first led them to pay homage to the imperial statues of the three emperors Taizu, Taizong, and Zhenzong, and then came to the desk, where the pen, ink, paper and inkstone were prepared. Everyone knew the current situation of the country. Now Just write down the problems you see and the solutions to the problems. To rejuvenate the country! On that day, Fan Zhongyan, Han Qi, Fu Bi, Wang Yaochen and others were in a great mood, and they all wrote their own opinions on that day or after going home after deep thinking.In history, according to their respective reputations and the role they played in the reform later, Fan Zhongyan's opinions were listed first.He wrote "Answer to Shouzhao Article Chen Ten Things", detailing the problem and the reform method in ten aspects.

In the Ming Dynasty, depose officials, suppress luck, select tributes, select officers, equalize public land, enrich agriculture and mulberry, cultivate military equipment, reduce corvees, honor trust, and emphasize orders. These ten aspects and 30 words may seem boring, but if you think about it a little bit, you will feel like a chill.Think about it this way—in a country, can rewards and punishments be unclear, random grace, official positions as rewards, scientific examinations are messy, anyone can be a boss, no farming, no weaving, random corvee, no credit, no discipline? ! Is this still a country?

At this time, the Song Dynasty was like this.Let's break it down one by one to really understand what Fan Zhongyan is talking about. First, "Ming Chuzhi".This article is about changing the most important promotion system for officials in the Song Dynasty, that is, "grinding". This refers to the officials of the Song Dynasty. As long as they do not make mistakes, they can submit their political achievements to the Beijing Examination Institute for review once every three years for civil officials and once every five years for military officials.Can be promoted to a higher level.

The fault is obvious, the test is not about how good someone is, but who made what mistakes.So if you want to get promoted, don't make mistakes.But doing things will inevitably make mistakes, so don’t do it well... The officialdom in the Song Dynasty has become a magical place in the Buddhist "Diamond Sutra"-"Make a person sit in a bush of thorns, and he will be stabbed when he moves. thorns, so motion is not as good as stillness." It's all so quiet, who will handle the country's affairs? So Fan Zhongyan had to change the first article.Innovate in the spirit of officials, and mobilize enthusiasm in terms of rewards and punishments.The specific method is: combine the sponsorship system of Taizu and Taizong period with Zhenzong's grinding and inspection.The quality of an official depends not only on whether he made mistakes, but also on his performance, which is determined by the superior department, the prime minister, and the secretaries.

At the same time, it is stipulated that to be an official must distinguish between Beijing and foreign countries.In Jingguanli, the sponsored survey is conducted once every 3 years, and those who apply by themselves will only be allowed to conduct surveys after 5 years.This is aimed at the children of rich families. These people have connections, and they want to suppress them. There is also the improvement of the penalty regulations. Incompetence is wrong. After the examination, the school will specially assess the level of the officials' talents. Those who are incompetent... Don't be afraid, it is not dismissal, it is another arrangement.

Second, "suppress fluke". Speaking of luck, with just these two words, Fan Zhongyan offended people.Not only officials, but also emperors.Because that was the grace of the emperor, starting from the great and generous Emperor Zhenzong Zhao Heng. Since he started, Song Dynasty officials have been eagerly looking forward to the big gifts in the southern suburbs near the New Year's Eve and the emperor's birthday every year.In those two days, the Song Dynasty, from the ministers of the two governments to the prison officials from all walks of life, can apply to the court, please favor my sons and nephews—from then on, these officials will officially become officials .

Moreover, the Grace System also has a rich hierarchy concept in it.For example, officials with a bachelor's degree or higher in the Imperial Academy can be kind to one person every year they work.Please imagine the high-achieving students who entered the two systems before the age of 30, and their careers in the officialdom. What difficulties do they have for more than 20 years?That is more than 20 second-generation ancestors who entered the officialdom without scientific examinations! Then rely on the old relationship to climb up, and if things go on like this, what will the officialdom of the Song Dynasty be like?

So change it.Fan Zhongyan suggested that in the future, the transit envoys and civil servants on the frontier defense would not be able to apply for Enyin until they had been in office for two years; senior officials of the two governments and the two systems would only be allowed to apply for Enyin one person at a time, and they must be their own sons, even nephews. No, let's go to the examination room from now on; children of high-ranking officials from the two governments and systems are not allowed to enter easily for important positions in the pavilion, not only the examination, but also the sponsorship.

Third, "Jing Gong Ju". Fan Zhongyan, as a person who has experienced it, found that the Song Dynasty is now out of talent in both the civil and military fields.Talents come from scientific examinations; scientific examinations depend on the examination questions.The exam questions determine what talents usually study. All over the country, countless students are still reciting the Four Books and Five Classics, and learning to compose poems and songs. Such "talented people" can speak well about governing the country. Such clichés, to put it bluntly, are memorizing the quotations of Confucius and Mencius back then.For the Khitan who resisted the new Hu-Han hybrids, and the treacherous and cunning Dangxiang, they had no practical value at all.Not to mention the ultimate big question of how to produce wealth for the country, make the people rich, the country rich, and everyone live a good life. To change, we must change from the bottom education model. But when it comes to specific details, a vague concept is adopted. "Teach with economics, get economical talents", "Take policy first, then test poetry and prose, and less pretentious ministers." This makes people look confused. This is the policy, not the details. How to implement it is fundamental. No basis could be found. If you have to talk about the details, there is really one, which can be called extraordinary. Delete the system of sealed papers, and the real names of candidates will be revealed in future exam papers.The reason is that if you can't see the name, you will lose the original intention of the village to recommend and select talents. Who will choose talents for the court in the future, and how to encourage people's livelihood and morale? As for cheating, what do you examiners do? In order to save space and clarify the connotation, the following seven new policies can be divided into two categories.That is to say, "choose the chief officer, equalize the public land, thicken the farming and mulberry, reduce the corvee, honor the trust, and emphasize the order." The six items are one category, and the remaining items are self-contained. "Fix arms".It is said at the end. The reason why those six items can be grouped into one category is that they have one thing in common, which is to choose people and who to choose to be officials.In ancient China, this incident was not only a nightmare in the Song Dynasty, but also a poisonous curse with no solution until the late feudal society and the Qing Dynasty.Its official term is called "Official Administration." How to manage officials. There is basically no solution to this one, because the natural instinct of human beings is to pursue the perfection of life.And a perfect life, how can we put aside material enjoyment?Needless to say, even if the society has developed to this day, this is something that needs to be paid attention to every moment.In the Song Dynasty, during the reign of Renzong, its specific work was reflected in these six items. "Choose officials" - select qualified officials.Fan Zhongyan's method is to rule people by people. From top to bottom, the magistrates of the two prefectures will select and recommend 10 road-level cadres such as transfer envoys and prison envoys, and 10 magistrates in Dazhou; 10 prefects from general prefectures and counties are selected, and so on, recommended layer by layer, interlocking, until the smallest county magistrate. The stakes are so high, the person selected should be reliable. "Equal public land" - in order to keep officials clean, give them land, but problems also arise, there are good land and bad land, who do you give good to?It is normal for officials' fields to be next to ordinary people's fields, occupying several mu, several hectares, or tens of hectares?As a result, disputes arose, officials fought with common people, and officials fought with officials. During the reign of Emperor Tiansheng, Liu E got angry, and the public land was cancelled. Fan Zhongyan suggested restoration, how to eliminate injustice, refer to the previous article, everyone will be better if the officials are cured. As the name suggests, the two items of "thicken farming and mulberry and reduce corvee" are farmers' affairs, but the government has a greater responsibility. How to let farmers concentrate on farming, the state should reward them, let alone toss less, and give farmers time to work. The last two "respectful and trustworthy, heavy orders" are very speechless.People don't have faith, and they don't know what to do. This is the minimum criterion for being a human being.What about a country?To say one thing in the morning and do another in the evening is to change the order day and night without punishment. This is not the world of national laws and regulations, it is children playing tricks! what to do?One word, fine!Only when the monkey sees blood can it know fear and work hard.Other than that, there is no other way. In summary, the problem is serious and the solution is simple.Fan Zhongyan's plan is simply a "responsibility system and punishment system." The recommendation system is used to bind officials at all levels, and some punishment systems that did not exist before are set up to make officials a little bit more sensible. That's all, whether it works or not, and whether there is even something more inappropriate than the original system, can only be seen from future practice.What is certain at this time is that the severity of the punishment is not a question of whether it is severe enough, but a question of whether it is strong enough. You don't even have specific terms of punishment, how can you scare offenders? ! Now let's talk about "arms training".On this point, it is said that Fan Zhongyan has the most right to speak, and he must have something to say, because he has just returned from the battlefield.The border defense problem in the Song Dynasty was so serious that it could not be more serious. The Liao Kingdom did not mention it. The party members had become Xixia people and began to fight against the Song Dynasty. Impossible disaster! How to solve it? First analyze where the problem lies.Starting from actual combat, Fan Zhongyan summed up two points.First, the forbidden army is crowded in the capital and sent to the frontier only when necessary.This lost precious time in terms of the speed of emergency; second, to raise and send troops from the capital, there would never be enough food and pay on the frontier.Whether it is resistance or entering the enemy's hinterland, food has to be transported thousands of miles.This point is actually the root cause of the defeat in foreign wars such as the Battle of Youyan, the Northern Expedition of Yongxi, and the five-way conquest of the party.So change it. How to change it? Fan Zhongyan suggested recruiting 50,000 militiamen near the capital and sending them to the frontier for permanent residence.Three seasons of farming each year, one season of military training, self-sufficiency.In this way, all the previous problems were solved. Is this a good way?Looking at it is still simple, it seems to be Fan Zhongyan's idea of ​​patting his head.But since the announcement of this article, the Song Dynasty government and the people were shocked and shocked.Everyone agrees that if this is really done, the Song Dynasty will lose the country, and the world will soon be in chaos. Because what he changed was the most basic national policy in terms of security facilities in the Song Dynasty - the "recruitment system".This system, simply put, is that in flood and drought years, when farmers have no livelihood, the government steps in and recruits the victims into soldiers.Give them food, let them contribute to the country, and at the same time, there is no way to rebel.Back then, Zhao Kuangyin proudly said that by doing so, "in times of rebellion, there will be rebellious soldiers but no rebellious people; Fan Zhongyan's method was the "fubing system" of the Tang Dynasty.It allowed the Tang Dynasty's army to have extremely strong combat effectiveness, but it was also fatal.Soldiers have their own income and don't need to be supported by the government at all, so there are many feudal towns, and everyone is a local emperor! The New Deal is about to be rolled out, and the problem must be discussed first.There are some other things that I haven't explained clearly, because whenever I see this, there will always be a question mark in my mind. If Fan Zhongyan and others are telling the truth, can the era of Song Renzong still be called the "most beautiful, richest, most civilized, and freest" era in China's five thousand years of feudal society?Is it all nonsense? This is a question that involves class.Its essence is the same as the sentence written at the beginning of this book, "Happiness is like money. There is only so much in the world. If you get more, others will get less." For some, it was "the best, the richest, the most civilized, the most free."Correspondingly, for others, it is "the least beautiful, least affluent, least civilized, and least free"! The latter kind of people are military officers, farmers, small handicraftsmen, slaves, tenant farmers like slaves, and so on.The former type of people are civil servants and big businessmen. We must first know how rich the rich are and how good the bulls are before we know how poor the poor are and how angry the angry are. What kind of effect can the so-called New Deal of Fan Zhongyan and others play? Assume for the time being that all clauses are executed flawlessly. When it comes to wealth, let’s talk about civil servants first.It is necessary to find a suitable case. He not only needs to explain how happy the civil servants of the Song Dynasty are, but also needs to be able to bring out how arrogant the big businessmen are.Such extreme examples have been excluded.For example, Kou Zhun, Lu Mengzheng, Song Qi, Yan Shu and other big bosses, their circle is still too narrow, and their deeds are too well known, so they always talk about things, which makes people panic. The person I mentioned is Shi Yannian, whose name is Manqing. He is not a big official. Guanglu Dali Temple Chancellor and Prince Zhongyun have done many practical things, including training hundreds of thousands of militiamen in Hebei, Hedong, and Shaanxi to guard against Xixia. and Liao.What makes him famous is that his poems are very beautiful and his paintings are very elegant, but these are not his greatest characteristics. What he is most praised by the world is his drinking capacity. Officials in the Song Dynasty drank and had fun, and there were too many tricks.Kou Zhun wraps up the big curtain, drank until the candles were filled with tears, and he stumbled. After a drinking party, the money rewarded to the dancers was the savings of ordinary people for several years; Lu Mengzheng was a bit poor, he liked to drink alone, It's just that the appetizers are a bit special, he likes chicken tongue. Every day in the back alleys of Lu's mansion, there are chicken feathers and dead chickens... Song Qi and Yan Shu are very elegant and rich without showing their traces. Few people have seen them drinking.Shi Manqing is different, his drinking method is rare in human history. To drink with disheveled hair, bare feet and wearing shackles, is called prisoner drinking; climbing a big tree and squatting on a branch to drink, is called nest drinking; stripping naked, jumping into a large bundle of straw, hiding inside, sticking out your head Drink, and then draw back your head after drinking, called turtle drink.After getting tired of drinking all kinds of animals, he can also be as elegant and unrestrained as a fairy. One time, he went to the hotel with Liu Qian, another wine general, and they took off the traces, drank it with a toast, and drank all day.One night later, the two stood up, bowed to each other, and did not exchange a word in the end.The next day, the whole city of Kaifeng was a sensation. There were two immortals drinking together in the hotel yesterday. In this way, his reputation for drinking has spread, and he often walks by the river, eventually getting his shoes wet, and a very special wine bureau is waiting for him. Things start with housing.Here we must first talk about the characteristics of urban planning in the Song Dynasty, which is different from all previous dynasties.In the past, since the pre-Qin period, the characteristics of Chinese cities were only two words. closed. Taking the great Tang Dynasty as an example, the two most famous metropolises, Chang'an and Luoyang, were actually two super-large concentration camps.They are surrounded by the outermost tall and solid city walls, and the innermost is a stronger and more luxurious wall - the imperial palace.Between the outer city and the imperial palace, there are more than 100 residential areas called "Fang".Plus two or three business districts, called "city". Between the squares, there are several horizontal and vertical streets, which seem to be passable, but there are strict restrictions.First of all, both the square and the city must be separated by walls, and each becomes an independent separate body.On the only street where you can walk, there are no shops or ordinary houses beside the road. Only high-level bureaucratic mansions with a rank of three or more are eligible to open their doors on the street. Is it harsh?No, this is already very progressive.In the Han Dynasty, if you wanted to open the door facing the street, you had to be at least a prince of ten thousand households.As for buying things, you have to go early, especially if your legs are faster.In this city, each business district is only open for half a day, and dusk is an order, and all residents of the city must go home immediately, good children go to bed early. This kind of life can be summed up in two words.indifferent.There is a strict hierarchy between people, and there are almost no opportunities for communication, and business, let alone development.Both spirit and matter are imprisoned by high walls, which can reflect the suaveness of those "Wuling Boys". Only such a group of people are crazy and have fun. This was not the case with the Song Dynasty, which was the most open and free era among all dynasties in China.She is incomparable to the previous Han, Tang, Five Dynasties, etc., and it was not achieved by the Yuan, Ming, and Qing.Let's give an example at random, taking the north section of Yujie in Kaifeng City, from the state bridge to the north, to the Xuandemen of the imperial city as an example, and you will know what the atmosphere of the Song Dynasty was like. There are many yamen on this road, there are super big yamen, such as Privy Council, Secretary Department, Menxia Province, there are also second-class ones, such as Taichang Temple, Dujinzuoyuan, Dutingyi, and further forward there is the incomparably sacred Jingling The East Palace and Jingling West Palace are the royal family temples, which enshrine the gods of the ancestors.In such a place, the common people see all kinds of shops open every day, from morning to night, from night to midnight every day, they keep welcoming people, shouting and selling, it's just so noisy. But the government does not drive away the shops, and the shops do not evade high-ranking officials. The two sides coexist peacefully, which is harmony.Not to mention the nearby block not far from them, there is the highest school in the Song Dynasty, Taixue, which maintains at least 2,000 students at any time, and the sound of reading is like a chorus.What's more, the vicinity of Taixue is a red-light district, and their chorus will always be mixed with some Yingge Yanyu, flirting, lively... Lively. That's how Shi Yannian happened. As a high official in the court, his neighbors couldn't choose, and they didn't even know who the other party was.It is said that he lived in Caihe Xiaqu at that time, next to it was a big house with a high wall and a gate, which looked very strict, and the sound of bells and tripods, and the music of singing and dancing could be heard every day from inside. Master Shi felt very itchy when he heard it. But he didn't dare to come to the door casually, even if he was often drunk, he didn't dare to use his gallbladder to act presumptuously.Because the other party's airs are really huge, dozens of servants in brocade clothes come and go in and out every day, and that style was a symbol of class at that time.Until one day, curiosity finally killed the cat. He stopped a servant in brocade clothes and asked, "Who is your master?" Answer: "My master's surname is Li, Fang is 20 years old, has no brothers, and there are dozens of concubines in the family." It's so luxurious!Dare to feel that there are dozens of male servants outside, and there are more beauties inside... Shi Yannian threw away all the question marks, and made a request to a servant regardless of his status. "I want to meet your master." The servant smiled, "My lord has never made friends with scholar-bureaucrats. However, he likes to drink. I have heard that Mr. Shi is very generous, and Mr. Shi seems to have something to say about you. Please listen to me later." After a while, the servant came back and invited you to the house for a banquet. Shi Yannian was very happy, for the sake of solemnity, it was the first time he came to the door, he was dressed in a full set of crown and belt, although it was not an official uniform, he already had boots and hats.Finally entered this mansion, the hall inside is tall and the facilities are luxurious, Shi Yannian dare not be careless.He sat and waited for a while before the master came out.However, this 20-year-old young man surnamed Li didn't wear a hat, only a turban, a lebo around his waist, and a pair of slippers under his feet.After they met, they didn't even bow to each other, they bowed their hands and took him to another building. There are many layers of silk curtains and brocade curtains in this building, but the depths are invisible, and the decorations are full of jewels and jewels, which are extremely colorful and gorgeous.The two sat for a while, as if they wanted Shi Yannian to familiarize himself with the environment and relax.Afterwards, two pretty beauties walked in. Looking at their attire, they were maids, and they were holding something in their hands, not wine and food.Don't you want to drink?Shi Yannian began to wonder, drinking all over the city of Kaifeng, he had never seen such a scene of hospitality. After getting closer, Shi Yannian saw clearly that they were holding two small wooden trays, on which were stacked many red ivory cards with words on them, which he knew very well. The well-known wine in the Song Dynasty and the classic delicacy in Bianliang City.The maid reminded him that he could choose 5 kinds of each. After a while, the aroma hit, and more than 10 singing girls and concubines came in with fruits, wine and dishes, silk and bamboo musical instruments, but there was no table, and they stood between the host and the guest.The singing sounded, the pipes were playing, and among the Luoqi clusters, the fragrance was overwhelming. These beauties slowly approached Shi Yannian. He didn't know what he was going to do. Could it be that the banquet started like this? It did start, which was called "floppy wine" at the time.There is no need for tables and chairs, and the maids move lightly, parading between the host and the guest, and presenting them with delicate hands. Isn't it better than ignorant wood?On that day, Shi Yannian drank in such a warm and fragrant nephrite cluster, and the maids gathered and scattered, a total of 5 times, and he drank and toasted 5 times.After that, the maids filed out, and the master also left. The banquet was over. Shi Yannian hasn't regained his strength for a long time. Compared with this handsome young man, what is he?The so-called mass, the so-called prisoner's drink, nest drink, and turtle drink are all just eccentric drinks, cow drinks!Only for quenching thirst, where is the elegance?Especially when I think about it, what I was proud of with my drinking buddies in the past was not how much wine I drank, but how many days I drank, I am really ashamed, ashamed! From this, a feeling of admiration and intimacy sprouted, and he wrote a post afterwards solemnly and sent someone to send it to make friends with Li Langjun.Unexpectedly, they closed their doors and refused to accept them, and they stopped communicating at all.Shi Yannian was very hurt, and he was puzzled by this person. After many inquiries, he found out the identity of the person. They are not the children of the rich and powerful, but wealthy businessmen and businessmen who are dedicated to doing business. They don't pay attention to such things as studying, being an official, honoring their ancestors, and earning national wages.The rich people in the Song Dynasty were such awesome people.As for why they are so good, don't they need to have a good relationship with the powerful class when doing business in ancient times? We must know that in the Qing Dynasty, Hu Xueyan, an inexhaustible business genius, had to earn the status of a red-capped businessman in order to make his banking firm popular all over the country.So why was it so abnormal in the Song Dynasty?We will talk about this matter later, because in the era of Fan Zhongyan's New Deal, there were no restrictions on commerce and businessmen. Mentioning these now is just to illustrate one thing.That is to say, Fan Zhongyan's New Deal was still completely serving the ruling class, and it was all used to improve the government functions of the Song Dynasty at that time. Even if it violated some interests in the officialdom, it was very slight.He couldn't compare to the level of fierce confrontation achieved by the man who didn't care about the fate of the gods of heaven and earth and his ancestors in the real reform 30 years later. By the way, that person had passed the Jinshi examination just a year before this time, and his ranking was quite high, ranking No. 4 in the first class.Now I am working as a small sesame official in a small place in the south, teaching my younger brothers, taking care of my mother, and living a very poor life. His name is Wang Anshi. To sum up, Fan Zhongyan's starting point was very good, his method was very gentle, and the emperor's determination was also great. One month later, the New Deal began to be implemented throughout the country.How gratifying this situation is, so may I ask, why did something go wrong? The problem lies in the first item of the New Deal, "choice officials". First of all, this is a historical reason.In the Song Dynasty, the largest administrative level in the local area was "Lu", and the official position was called a transfer envoy. In name, he could manage money, food, and the army.This is terrible, because it is almost the same as the Jiedushi in the Tang Dynasty, so Zhao Kuangyin and Zhao Pu played a trick, which is to make future generations wailing "redundant officials". They have stacked up the official positions, adding officials to officials, and secretly dispersed the power of the transfer envoy, at least without the right to supervise and manage, and assigned this power to an officer called "the inspector".As a result, the rotation makes the nominal maximum, but no one is afraid of the phenomenon. Fan Zhongyan suggested that the transfer envoy and the inspector envoy should be combined into one, and report the work of the subordinate departments and officials to the central government in an all-round way. In this way, who would dare to refuse to accept and not work hard? Give an order and cheer up.But the most exciting person is not the big brother who is a transfer envoy from all walks of life, but Ouyang Xiu, the most famous talent in Kaifeng at that time.At this time, he was promoted, and he was the dean of Zhijian Yuan, who held one-half of the impeachment power in the Song Dynasty.And the process of mastering this power is the achievement he is proud of all his life. Give the officialdom of the Song Dynasty a bath. After Lu Yijian's death, he, Cai Xiang, Yu Jing and other gentlemen worked together to drive out Lu Yijian's accomplices who had been installed in the two governments, two systems, Yushitai, and Zhijianyuan in the past years. The dirt of more than 20 years is washed white at once, how cool is it! As a result, his love of cleanliness has become a habit.In September of the third year of Qingli, Emperor Renzong opened the Tianzhang to ask for policies, in October, "selecting officials" began to be implemented, and in November, he wrote letters one after another.One of the two letters impeached the officials of the two systems, that is, Hanlin scholars and Zhi Zhigao, saying that "under the current two systems, the evildoers have not been eliminated." The cleaning must continue. One is aimed at Yushitai, which was recommended by the two officials, and was in charge of the other half of the impeachment power in the Song Dynasty. "In recent years, there is no one who can be called a Taiwan official." , but for many years!
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