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Chapter 5 Chapter 4 Hiromitsu Succession

Nan Ming's things 洪兵 7559Words 2018-03-16
The reason why I only write about the real history of Nanming now is because my narrative ability is limited, and I can only use the traditional method of "two flowers bloom, each expressing one flower". It is very right to tell the story of Dashun first and then talk about the story of Nanming. Can't help everyone.Come on, go on! On the night of March 1, 1644, the Dashun Army occupied Beijing, the capital of Ming Dynasty, and Chongzhen committed suicide! (Professional term: crash) The fact that the city of Beijing became Dashun's world marked the end of the central government of the Ming Dynasty, but this did not mean that the Ming Dynasty ended.

In the history of our country, when the central government of a regime is overthrown, its "remnant forces" change places and form a new government to continue the existence of the old dynasty under the old banner.Typical representatives of Han dynasties are Eastern Jin and Southern Song, while typical representatives of minority dynasties are Western Liao and Northern Yuan. Looking at the country of Ming Dynasty now, although the Central Plains and Northwest China have been "corroded", the vast areas south of the Huaihe River are still under the effective jurisdiction of the Ming government. Moreover, these places are economically developed and their national production levels are among the highest in the world. It was disrupted by "laid-off peasants".

What is even more consoling is that when Emperor Chengzu of Ming Dynasty moved to the north, firstly, in order not to affect the "emotion" of his father Zhu Yuanzhang in the sky, and secondly, to take care of his children and grandchildren in case they couldn't get along in the north that day. Therefore, Nanjing has been preserved as the "remaining capital" of the Ming Dynasty until now. There are many dynasties with more than two capital cities in our country. The Tang Dynasty had three capitals, Xi'an, Luoyang, and Taiyuan; the Liao Dynasty was even more unique, with five capitals, Linhuang, Dading, Beijing, Datong, and Liaoyang.

Compared with these capitals, Nanjing, the "second capital" of the Ming Dynasty, is still somewhat different. Not only has six departments been retained, but also a whole set of central teams corresponding to Beijing, such as the Metropolitan Procuratorate. Even the name is special. Nanjing The province where it is located is not called the current Jiangsu, but "Nanzhili". Of course, compared with Beijing, the "first capital", Nanjing's six yamen are mostly empty titles, and their official duties are idle. Officials in office are called "liyin" (equivalent to current inspectors). The officials corresponding to the yamen are the same.

There are exceptions to everything. There are still some departments with real power in Nanjing. There are three main departments with real power: Minister of the Ministry of War of Nanjing, eunuch of the garrison, and admiral of the military affairs of Nanjing. It stands to reason that the two-capital system should be a good system, but the stubborn and narrow-minded Emperor Chongzhen didn't take advantage of it. The two great opportunities to move south to stay in the capital were missed, which led to the hanging of Meishan on the night of March 18. The old man Zhu Di under the nine springs beat his chest and stomped his feet, and shouted: "You can't teach a child."

"The teacher of the past never forgets, the teacher of the future", the later emperors of the Qing Dynasty were much smarter, and they did not care about the gains and losses of the capital. The "Western Tour" turned out to be able to go back and reorganize the country generously, and won the dynasty's survival for decades. Okay, let's digress and continue talking. Since the day when the Dashun Army came to Beijing, all government orders from the central government of the Ming Dynasty could not be issued. After receiving the imperial edict from Emperor Chongzhen ordering the "king of the world", the "high-ranking cadres" in Nanjing could no longer receive it. Di reported, which made all the "senior officials" feel more and more uneasy.

The sudden change in the situation pushed Shi Kefa, Minister of the Ministry of War in the South (equivalent to the Minister of National Defense), to the cusp of history. Minister Shi's personal resume is as follows: Shi Kefa, male, born in 1601, named Daolin, Han nationality, from Xiangfu (now Kaifeng, Henan), a student of Zuo Guangdou, the "Donglin Master", and a Jinshi in the first year of Chongzhen (1628).He was awarded the title of Tuiguan in Xi'an Prefecture.He has successively served as a member of the household department, Wailang, and doctor.In the eighth year of Chongzhen (1635), he followed Lu Xiangsheng to suppress peasant uprisings everywhere.In the tenth year of Chongzhen (1637), he was recommended by Zhang Guowei to be promoted to the capital censor, governor of Anqing, Luzhou, Taiping Chizhou and some prefectures and counties in Jiangxi, Huguang, Henan.In the 14th year of Chongzhen (1641), he was the governor of Water Transport, and in July of the 16th year of Chongzhen (1643), he paid homage to the Minister of the Ministry of War in Nanjing and served as a counselor for aircraft affairs.

In the 43 years of Minister Shi’s life, the most prominent glorious deeds are 1. Studying hard on a snowy night and meeting Zuo Guangdou in the temple; Governor of Anhui, leading troops to suppress "bandits".From these resumes, it can be seen that Mr. Shi is a hard-working, conscientious, honest and honest scholar leader who makes a difference. On April 1st, Minister Shi took the lead in issuing a letter of proposal calling on the people of the world to "uprise and donate money to the king for urgent matters". On the seventh day, he led his troops across the river to prepare for the "King Qin". The emperor himself went south from Haixiao by boat, and the prince also escaped by the small road.Minister Shi immediately announced this information to the public, and the left-behind "high-level cadres" in Nanjing were all overjoyed and rushed to tell each other.

But the news came the next day that Chongzhen Emperor Meishan committed suicide, and this news was confirmed by Wei Zongcheng, a former university scholar who escaped from Beijing, on April 17. The emperor is dead, the central government is finished, and the "high-ranking officials" who have experienced ups and downs suddenly wake up. The overriding task now is to re-elect a new emperor just like after the "civil engineering change". In this way, Only the Ming Dynasty can "continue the reunification", and everyone can continue to work as "cadres". The new emperor's legal heir is naturally the prince, but the tragic reality is that not only the prince, but also the other two precious sons of Emperor Chongzhen are missing, and their life and death are uncertain.

However, it doesn't matter. Since the founding of the Ming Dynasty, Comrade Zhu Yuanzhang has vigorously carried forward the revolutionary drive of multiple births and quick births, which has made Zhu's descendants infinitely scarce. The current statistics are: Zhu's descendants have reached more than 80,000, accounting for about 100,000 of the total number of people in the country. one-thousandth of the population. However, Ming Dynasty is still a legal society. It is not that the 80,000 descendants have the right to inherit the throne. The law of succession to the throne is the fundamental law of the country. As early as more than two hundred years ago, the prophet Zhu Yuanzhang had already established the election and succession system for the Ming Dynasty. The "Four Basic Principles" will never be shaken.

Principle 1. If there is a son, there is a son, that is, the first male citizen born to the queen, no matter how old he is among the emperor's sons, he has the power to be the emperor. The "disabled old man" Zhu Gaochi ascended the throne of the emperor based on this principle. The second principle is to establish an elder without a descendant, that is, when the empress has no sons, the eldest son of the emperor will inherit the throne. "The First Lazy Emperor of Ming Dynasty" Zhu Yijun took the honor of this principle and ascended to the throne. The third principle is that the younger brother succeeds the younger brother, that is, when the current emperor dies and has no children, the younger brother of the emperor succeeds to the throne.Seventeen years ago, Zhu Youjian, a 16-year-old minor, sat on the "throne" left by his elder brother Zhu Youxiao in principle, and began his life of suffering. Principle 4: Priority to blood relatives, that is, if the current emperor is a "three non-personnel" (no sons, grandchildren, or younger brothers) and dies suddenly, a male citizen can be selected from among his closest blood relatives to inherit the throne.For example, Zhu Houzhao, the emperor of Zhengde, accidentally returned to heaven with his dragon harness. Based on this principle, his cousin Zhu Houcong made a big pie fall from the sky. According to the above principles, 99.99% of Zhu Yuanzhang’s male descendants will stand aside, and now there are only four candidates who are eligible to inherit the throne of the emperor: 1. Zhu Yousong, King of Fortune Status: Grandson of Emperor Wanli, son of Old Fu Wang Zhu Changxun, cousin of Emperor Chongzhen. Current residence: The original land of Luoyang was occupied by the Dashun Army, and now he fled to Zhun'an Mansion in South Zhili. Specialty: A. Loves sports, good at marathon running, B. Beauty connoisseur, able to recognize "Beauty" among thousands of beauties, C. National first-class wine tasting master, D. Famous director of "third-level film" . 2. Zhu Changying, King of Gui Status: Son of Emperor Wanli, uncle of Emperor Chongzhen. Current residence: Hengyang, the original fiefdom, now fleeing to Guilin, Guangxi. Specialty: timid, obedient, kind. 3. King Hui Zhu Changrun Status: Son of Emperor Wanli, uncle of Emperor Chongzhen. Current residence: The original land of Jingzhou, now fled to Guangxi. Specialties: Devout Buddhists, companions of scripture wooden fish for many years, practical pacifists. 4. Identity of King Rui Zhu Changhao: Son of Emperor Wanli, uncle of Emperor Chongzhen. Current residence: Hanzhong, the original fiefdom, now fled to Chongqing, Sichuan. Features: None. Among these four, Hui Wang was too "good Buddha", and all the "senior officials" were afraid that everyone and Daming would be sent to the "Western Paradise" by him, so he "passed" in the first round. Next, because King Gui and King Rui were a generation older than Emperor Chongzhen, they still had a slight discrepancy with the Ming Dynasty's succession law; their current residences are too far away from Nanjing, and the mountains are high and the roads are far and deep. It is not easy to come here, so they were also called "pass" dropped. After several rounds of elimination, King Fu became the "best candidate" for the new emperor. Even King Fu thought so, and he was smilingly waiting for the emperor's laurel crown to be crowned on his head! King Fu is the number one candidate for the throne. This seemingly certain matter, under the manipulation of some electors, suddenly changed. The general election of the Ming emperor was not a universal suffrage, but a secret operation conducted by a certain type of people in power under certain conditions. Judging from the current general election activities for the throne, there are two major electoral groups participating in the election campaign, and have proposed their own candidates. A Electoral College - Supporting the "Fu" faction Members: Nanjing Xungui Group Leaders: Zhao Zhilong, Garrison Commander of the Nanjing Military Region, and Liu Kongzhao, Sincerity Bo Nominated Candidate: Fu Wang Zhu Yousong Reason for nomination: Upholding ancestral family law Real thoughts: Bloodlines are very important for everyone to be able to get along today, and the continuity and seriousness of bloodline inheritance must be maintained. Competitive advantage: in line with the four basic principles of the election of the Ming emperor. Competitive disadvantages: Fuwang has a bad reputation. Apart from having a goddam father, his personal quality is not high. B Electoral College - support the "Lu" faction Members: Donglin Party Leading figures: Qian Qianyi, the minister of the Ministry of Rites in Nanjing (note the word "registration", which means that he is only a "high-ranking official" who retains his status as a minister and rests at home), Lu Daqi, the minister of the military department, Gao Hongtu, the secretary of the household department, Zhang Shenyan, the censor of the right capital, Zhan Shifu Zhan Shi Jiang Yueguang. Nominated Candidate: Lu Wang Zhu Changhao Reason for nomination: King Lu is the nephew of Emperor Wanli, and can also be "basically similar" to the Ming Emperor's election law. Real thoughts: Afraid of Fu Wang, remembering the deep blood feud between his father and the Donglin Party, he launched a counter-offensive after he came to power, and bloodbathed Donglin. Competitive advantage: Lu Wang is a well-known contemporary cultural figure and social philanthropist, who has made outstanding contributions to the motherland's cultural undertakings such as music, piano making, calligraphy, and seal cutting. Competitive Disadvantages: The blood relationship between King Lu and Emperor Chongzhen is obviously far away. The hosts of the election: Shi Kefa, Shangshu of the Ministry of War, and Han Zanzhou, the Nanjing garrison eunuch. Eunuch Han was a rare good eunuch in the late Ming Dynasty. He always "be honest and do things in a down-to-earth manner." Time is money, efficiency is life."The enemy is now, and the general election work must be "implemented and then implemented, hurry up and then hurry up". In this way, the opinion of another general election host, Shi Kefa, is very important! Although he is not from the Donglin Party, as a student of Zuo Guangdou, the "Donglin Master", Shi Kefa is inclined towards the "Lu Wang" who is supported by the Donglin Party. It is much more reassuring to be in power. But at this time, the well-known Huaifu Lu Zhenfei wrote a letter, saying that "the order of ethics should be in the king of Fu, and the master of the country should be established as soon as possible." He also wrote a letter against the violation of the Ming Dynasty's election law, and advocated that "choosing relatives is one, choosing talents is chaotic, and relatives are higher than talents." Faced with dual pressure from the social and political circles, Shi Kefa hesitated. First, he was unwilling to bear the infamy of violating the ancestral system and undermining the fundamental laws of the country. The emperor caused new national division and social unrest. After much deliberation, Shi Kefa decided to "dance on three eggs, and none of them can be broken."So he introduced a new compromise plan, that is, to choose neither King Fu nor King Lu, but to choose another emperor from the sons of Emperor Wanli. But", Gui Wang Zhu Changying, who was timid and cowardly but had never done anything bad, came into Shi Kefa's eyes. As for the "King Xianlu", Shi Kefa plans to give him a glorious and difficult job, let him take charge of the world's soldiers and horses, and become the "Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces" of the entire Ming Dynasty. In order to make this "best of all three" plan be implemented smoothly, Shi Kefa decided to use his position as Minister of Defense, Minister of Defense, to bring in a man who led the army to suppress the situation. He set his sights on Ma Shiying, the governor of Fengyang.Now, this man is in charge of the most important armed forces of Ming Dynasty - "Four Towns in Jiangbei", with at least 120,000 troops under his command. Shi Kefa knew that King Fu was now taking refuge in the area under Ma Shiying's jurisdiction. In order to dispel the idea that Comrade Ma also wanted King Fu to "progress and progress", Shi Kefa, who was selfless and as pure as pure water in his heart, wrote to Ma. The reasons for the "seven inconsistencies" are "corruption and embezzlement of public and private property, molestation of women, excessive drinking with a bad habit, abandonment of parents, abuse of employees, lack of interest in learning, and interference with the lawful performance of duties by state organs." "Before the words are spoken, you are the master of the words. Once the words are spoken, you will change from a master to a slave." But the situation is no longer acceptable. Shi Kefa hesitated for a moment. In the letter, Lao Shi urgently asked Lao Ma to meet at Pukou, Nanjing . After all, they are two "educated cadres", and their hearts are still connected. The Pukou talks quickly reached an agreement: make King Gui the emperor, and make King Lu the general of the world's soldiers and horses. The two giants of Ming Dynasty have reached a consensus, so what are the other officials in Nanjing talking about?Therefore, the Ministry of Rites in Nanjing is going to go to Guangxi to usher in the next round of CEOs of Ming Dynasty by taking advantage of the law and things. According to the development of such a storyline, Zhu Yousong changed from a "rogue prince" to a "vagrant prince". Comrade Xiao Zhu is so useless and so sad! In the history of more than 270 years in the Ming Dynasty, it is Comrade Xiao Zhu who can be called "sometimes a guest in heaven, and sometimes wandering around hell"! In 1607, Comrade Xiao Zhu was born in the "richest man" of Daming - the home of Fu Wang Zhu Changxun with a golden spoon in his mouth. At the age of ten, Comrade Xiao Zhu was conferred the title of Dechang King, and entered the ranks of senior civil servants before he participated in revolutionary work. At the age of eighteen, after the old Fu Wang confirmed that he and his wife were no longer fertile, Comrade Xiao Zhu directly became the son of Fu Wang from the eldest son of the concubine without any effort, and the infinite scenery of life was slowly unfolding to him. At the age of thirty-six, the Ming society was "turned upside down and generous". Comrade Xiao Zhu's hometown and fief Luoyang was captured by Li Zicheng. At the critical moment, Comrade Xiao Zhu carried forward the spirit of disregarding his parents and disregarding his mother. After running for a long distance, he finally saved his life. Fortunately, Emperor Chongzhen took good care of his cousin. After Luoyang recovered, he was allowed to go back to succeed King Fu. Comrade Xiao Zhu went back to heaven and lived a happy life after walking around the gate of hell. The happy time is always short-lived, and the annoying guest suddenly "visits" again.Luoyang was once again captured by Li Zicheng, and Comrade Xiao Zhu had no choice but to use his long-distance running expertise to run from Luoyang, Henan to Huai'an in South Zhili in one go. But this time it was "the green hills are still there, but there is no firewood to burn", and his cousin Chongzhen also hanged himself later, and Comrade Xiao Zhu became an empty "Fu Wang" with "no land, no income, no one cares and no one loves" . King Fu wandered around in the Huai'an area with little food and clothing, and occasionally went to Ma Shiying and other powerful factions to fight the autumn wind. This imperial election is Comrade Xiao Zhu’s only chance to make a comeback. I hope that Comrade Ma will come out to help his brother because of the "debt and debt" relationship between the two. It seems that this hope will be a bamboo basket. One game is empty. Comrade Xiao Zhu has completely fallen into the abyss of life, menopause occurs early, and he cries, laughs, and sits all day long. Let’s understand Comrade Xiao Zhu. Looking back at the twenty-two histories before the Ming Dynasty, in that evil feudal autocratic society, any unlucky person who was nominated by the emperor but not elected will have a good end, not be killed. It is imprisoned, not even given a chance to be a free citizen again. There is a saying: "When the country is in trouble, see the loyal ministers", what about the family's troubles?Anyway, there should be a "righteous servant"! Comrade Xiao Zhu's "righteous servant" really has one, and that is Lu Jiude, the current Fengyang garrison eunuch. Eunuch Lu, nicknamed "Tai Lihong", served the old Fu Wang Zhu Changxun in the palace when he was a boy. He was regarded as a servant of Fu Wang's family, and he and Fu Wang had similar auras and had a good relationship. Eunuch Lu was conscientious, seeing the little master who had no father or mother being tossed around so pitifully, he finally decided to "shout if the road is injustice, and take action when it is time to do so". Eunuch Lu is well aware of the theory that "government grows out of the barrel of a gun". To make King Fu a success in the general election, he will not go to the Donglin Party, which has no soldiers and no guns, and is extremely stubborn, nor will he go to Ma Shiying, a "grass on the wall", but draws from the bottom of the pot. , bypassing Ma Shiying, and directly doing the political and ideological work of the three "Qiu Bage" among the "Four Towns in Jiangbei", Huang Degong, Gao Jie, and Liu Liangzuo. There is no way in this world, if you go boldly, there will be a way.The tenacious and clever young eunuch Lu Jiude copied the successful model of the two-thousand-year-old Mr. Zhao Gao, and used "determined strategies and support" as a bait to win Huang, Gao, and Liu into a powerful "blessing faction". backup force. The situation of the general election suddenly turned around. Ma Shiying, the governor of Fengyang, saw that all three of his generals had thrown themselves into the arms of King Fu in a blink of an eye. Fearing that his military power would be taken away, he immediately abandoned the "Pukou Agreement" reached with Shi Kefa. Welfare faction", and "self-recommended" as the chairman of the electoral group. The remaining one of the "Four Towns in Jiangbei" - Liu Zeqing, the commander-in-chief, was originally on the side of the Donglin Party. Now that the other three towns have changed their faces, they immediately changed their doors and joined the "Blessings". Ma Shiying, the head of the regiment whose strength and confidence were greatly increased, did not dare to negotiate with Shi Kefa again, and directly wrote a letter to the other host of the general election, the Nanjing garrison eunuch Han Zanzhou, announcing that his military personnel would support Fu Wang Zhu Yousong as the next member of the Ming Empire. A head of state. Han Zanzhou, who had long been dissatisfied with the general election work "only listened to the sound of gongs, but did not see the opera", immediately invited the ministers in Nanjing to hold a "party" at home after receiving the letter, and showed the open letter from Head Ma during the meeting. After a moment of "inexplicable astonishment", everyone had to admit the established reality in front of them. In troubled times, Brother Qiu kept his promises, who made himself invincible! Qian Qianyi, head of the "Ting Lu faction" and leader of the Donglin Party, heard this information, and immediately went to Gao Xiantu's home to verify it.Tuan Zhang Qian is also a national cultural master at any rate, he can't use violence, and the big bowl is for soup, and he drank mung bean soup, and drank four bowls in a row.Then he wiped his mouth, patted his chest and said: "I am! How can I say that I have also served as a national cadre. The enthronement of King Fu is a big event. Let's go to Longjiang Pass to meet him!" The party leader's attitude suddenly turned 180 degrees, and the other members of the Donglin Party fell silent for the time being. During the general election turmoil, Minister Shi Kefa was the worst victim. When Ma Shiying led thousands of troops to surround King Fu and marched towards Nanjing, Shi Kefa could only sigh and join the ranks of welcoming him helplessly. On April 29th, Fu Wang, accompanied by two big bosses, Shi Ma, came to Yanziji in Nanjing by a good boat.In Yanziji, ministers of civil and military affairs such as the Sixth Ministry of Nanjing and the Inspectorate paid homage to King Fu on board.At this time, the "Loyalty Performance Show" began. The first performer was Li Zhanzhi, who gave the performance to the Ministry of Officials. He shouted in public: "If King Fu is not made emperor today, I will crash and die here." After speaking, he looked for pillars everywhere. , Maybe this man is highly myopic or overly sad, the pillar can see him, but he can't see the pillar. Sincerity Bo Liu Kongzhao also came to express his "sincerity" immediately, and he also shouted: "If I don't make King Fu, I will die in front of the lords immediately." Perhaps it was due to too many changes and displacements, or perhaps it was infected by the atmosphere of the scene.Comrade Xiao Zhu, at the age of thirty-seven, did not appear ecstatic about his hard-won luck. On the contrary, he showed due restraint and maturity.He said to the officials who came to persuade him: "I fled to the south alone, and I don't know where my mother and concubine are. I just wanted to find a secluded place in the south to escape the war. I never thought about the throne." Yes." As he spoke, he burst into tears.There was a burst of crying at the scene. Whether it is the Donglin Party or the Xungui Group, everyone’s tears today sincerely represent the heartfelt touch, nostalgia for the lost homeland, and unspeakable worries for the future. On the first day of May, Comrade Xiao Zhu landed from Shuixi Gate in the southwest of Nanjing. Surrounded by officials, he took a sedan chair from outside Nanjing to the gate of Xiaoling Mausoleum of Emperor Gao of the Ming Dynasty, and then rode in on horseback.The Xiaoling Mausoleum has an east gate and a west gate. The east gate is the so-called imperial road, which is the road that only the emperor can walk. But Comrade Xiao Zhu was very humble at this time. He avoided the east gate and entered Xiaoling Mausoleum from the west gate. When he arrived at Taizu's Xiangdian, he reported to and paid homage to this great and glorious ancestor. Here, he felt heavy and sad, and once again left two lines of hot tears.In Xiaoling, he also paid a special visit to the mausoleum of Zhu Biao, Prince Yiwen of the Ming Dynasty. This move moved the ministers again. During the two-day event, Comrade Xiao Zhu left a good impression on all officials in Nanjing, and everyone's image of this "rogue prince" has greatly improved.They all said that welcoming Comrade Xiao Zhu was "the blessing of the clan society". After the mausoleum worship was over, Comrade Xiao Zhu and his party entered Chaoyang Gate. Tens of thousands of Nanjing citizens who had already heard the news rushed here early in the morning. With a hard and simple look, tears burst into tears, and shouts of long live resounded through the valley, one after another. Yes, the dynasty that has passed away, the old country that has perished, once made us spit and curse, but when we lost her together, we felt her greatness, her loveliness, and her irreplaceability! The person we welcome in front of us is the incarnation of that dynasty, that old country!Although he is notorious and fat, but like us, he has experienced hardships and vicissitudes in the social turmoil.Suffering will make us mature and wise, so should he be!After he ascends the throne, he will lead us together to weather the wind and rain, remove the old and bring forth the new, and rejuvenate the Ming Dynasty! Full of gratification and hope, the people of Nanjing have been embracing King Fu, and sent his convoy from Chaoyang Gate to Nanjing Inner Defense Mansion where he stayed. Considering that the whereabouts of Chongzhen's three sons were still unknown, the civil and military officials decided after discussing with Fu Wang that Comrade Xiao Zhu would be the supervisor of the country first, that is, acting as the emperor, and he would become a regular after a period of time.Comrade Xiao Zhu has no objection to this point. On the third day of May, Comrade Xiao Zhu took up the post of Supervisor of the State, and delivered an inspiring inaugural speech. In his speech, he remembered the achievements of the ancestors of the Ming Dynasty, and expressed his success under the support and support of his officials and various forces. He made a statement on Daming's career, spoke highly of Emperor Daxing's life of hard work, and expressed strong indignation at the violent resistance of the peasants. Mountains and rivers, recast brilliant.And announced the amnesty of the world, and the reform of the people. When being a state supervisor, the first problem is that you need an official seal (jade seal), but the jade seal in Beijing was confiscated by Li Zicheng, and there is no way to get it back.But the solution is always more difficult than the difficulty. The officials of the Ministry of Rituals used gold to cast a new jade seal. Compared with the seal made of jade, the golden seal is durable and maintains and increases in value. A big innovation. After a series of twists and turns, the new government of Nanming finally "came out after long-awaited calls", and the follow-up history of Ming Dynasty opened a new page.
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