Chapter 22 integrity

⊙Zhou Ziqi, the founder of Tsinghua University, heard that he was appointed by Yuan Shikai as the special envoy to Japan to sign the "Twenty-One" Act, so he closed the door and feigned illness in the Shanghai Zhou Mansion. ⊙Da Dao Wang Wu is known for his chivalry.When the Eight-Power Allied Forces entered the city, a family surnamed Shi was bullied by foreigners. Wang Wu drew his sword to help, killed several foreigners, and was captured because of too many bullets.The foreigners said he was a remnant of the Boxer Regiment, so they shot him dead.Wang Bao's corpse was in the wilderness, and was buried by a man named Shen Yuxi in the first month of the second year.Shen said: "After five months of death, Tian Han's corpse was still alive, chewing his teeth and glaring, his eyes were as bright as life. One can still imagine the angrily fighting at that time."

⊙The principles of Liu Xikui, a famous actress in the Republic of China: do not give guests to any high-ranking officials; ⊙The military song sung by Wu Peifu in the army is the lyrics of "Manjianghong·Deng Penglai Pavilion" written by himself: "Looking at Manchuria in the north, in the middle of the Bohai Sea, the wind and waves are blowing. I think back then, Jihei Liaoshen, the people were happy. Changbai Mountain Fences were set up in the past, and the city walls on the banks of the Heilongjiang River. Up to now, the Japanese pirates are in full swing, and the situation is evil! The Jiawu War, the land was cut; The old mountains and rivers have returned, and they will travel in Pengshan forever, and read Amitabha!"

⊙After Chen Jiongming broke with Sun Yat-sen, Wu Jingheng worked hard to bring Sun and Chen to cooperate again.But Sun proposed that Chen write a letter of repentance as a condition for re-cooperation.Chen Ze said that a man only admits his faults, not without faults.Wu Jingheng's mediation failed. When Chen Jiongming passed away in 1933, Wu once wrote an elegiac couplet, which said: "There is nothing long in one's body, and the history has been passed down, which shows that heroes are valuable. The letter of repentance requested ten years ago was delivered by Huangquan, and the younger brother was invited as before."

⊙Zhang Jiluan, together with Wu Dingchang and Hu Zhengzhi, bought the discontinued "Ta Kung Pao" in the name of Xinji Company, and republished it on September 1, 1926.In the "continued issue" of that day, Zhang Jiluan wrote the editorial "The Interests of Our Colleagues" in the name of a reporter, and put forward the famous "four nos" policy for running the newspaper: first, no party (no prejudice, no background); Selling (do not trade with speech); the third is not selfish (use it as a public mouthpiece); the fourth is not blind (we do not know sincerity, and do not want to fall into blindness).

⊙Zhang Jian was not very smart when he was young, and he took the state examination for the first time, and his grades were very poor.The teacher teased and said: "If one thousand people take the exam and nine hundred and ninety-nine people are admitted, then you must be the last one!" After hearing this, Zhang felt ashamed and sad. He returned home and wrote many "Nine Nine Nine" notes, Stick it around the wall to spur yourself, and finally win the first prize and become famous all over the world. ⊙Zhao Liewen asked Zeng Guofan: "Teacher, you have gone through many adventures. The road you have traveled seems to be from severe winter to midsummer, but when you are in extreme adversity and prosperity, are you sure of your own success?" Zeng Guofan said: "Now think about it. , I do things based on three words, that is, 'not afraid of death', is this what you mean by confidence?"

⊙In 1900, after Cixi declared war on the eleven countries, Liu Kunyi, Zhang Zhidong, Li Hongzhang, Xu Ying, governor of Fujian and Zhejiang, Kui Jun, governor of Sichuan, and Yuan Shikai, governor of Shandong, reached an agreement with all participating countries, called "Southeast Mutual Protection" .They claimed that the royal edict was a "coordinative edict and disorderly order" under the threat of the Boxers, so they refused to implement it. ⊙In November 1939, the Japanese army attacked southern Guangxi and occupied the military pass Kunlun Pass.Qiu Qingquan and Liao Yaoxiang led the new 22nd division to compete and cut off the connection between the Japanese army between Nanning and Kunlun Pass.After Qiu Qingquan was overturned and injured, Liao Yaoxiang acted as the division commander, defeated the 12th Brigade of the Japanese Army known as the "Steel Army", and personally planted the general flag on the Kunlun Pass.At the celebration banquet, Chiang Kai-shek called him "Di Qing in the Anti-Japanese War" (Note: In the fifth year of Emperor Renzong's reign in Song Dynasty, Nong Zhigao rebelled, and Di Qing led his troops to attack and occupy the natural danger of Kunlun Pass, put down the chaos in southern Guangxi, and Kunlun Pass has been set since then. into history).

⊙Yang Du said: "If it is said that the country of China will die, unless all the people in Hunan will die." ⊙On June 21, 1900, the 65-year-old Empress Dowager Cixi promulgated the "Edict of War", saying: "Instead of trying to survive and shame forever, it is better to attack with a big show, and it will be a showdown." Xiangying, France and other eleven countries declare war. ⊙During the reign of Emperor Guangxu, Sun Yat-sen wanted to see Zhang Zhidong, governor of Huguang, and handed over a name card, saying, "Brother Dong, the scholar Sun Wen asked to see him."Zhang was very unhappy after reading it, and ordered someone to bring a pen and paper to write a line: "Hold the three-character post, and see a first-rank official. Confucian scholars dare to call you brothers." Then he asked the guard to hand it to Sun Yat-sen.After reading it, Sun replied: "travel thousands of miles, read thousands of books, and the commoner can be proud of the prince." Zhang then went out to meet him in person.

⊙Shao Piaoping hung a four-character banner in the editorial department: "Iron shoulders are hot hands".It comes from the poem of Yang Jiaoshan, an admonisher in the Ming Dynasty, "Iron shoulders bear morality, and skillful hands write articles."Shao Piaoping changed "skillful hand" to "tough hand", and Zhang Taiyan once explained: "Today people call those who engage in tough and violent work tough hands, and hot words are harsh." ⊙In 1908, Sheng Xuanhuai asked the Qing government to approve the merger of Hanyang Iron Works, Daye Iron Mine, and Pingxiang Coal Mine to establish Hanyeping Coal Mine Company.In order to expand the scale, Sheng Xuanhuai borrowed from Japan, and Japan proposed that the Qing government transfer part of the management rights. At that time, Yuan Shikai firmly opposed it, saying that the company's sovereignty must be nationalized, and finally the loan matter was settled.

⊙When Li Hongzhang was the Governor-General of Guangdong and Guangxi, he played the court many times, opposing Cixi's policy of "uniting fists to destroy foreign countries".When the news of the imperial court declaring war on foreigners spread to Guangdong, Li Hongzhang publicly stated that "Guangdong will not obey the edict", and the Boxers also clearly proposed to kill "one dragon, two tigers and three hundred sheep". "One dragon" is Emperor Guangxu, "Two Tigers" are Li Hongzhang and Prince Qing Yikuang, and "Three Hundred Goats" are officials in the imperial court who support peace with foreigners.

⊙During the Anti-Japanese War, Leighton Stuart was imprisoned by the Japanese army for nearly four years because he refused to cooperate with the Japanese army. ⊙Chang Renchun said in the article "Breaking "Three Ding Jingshi", Can't Cover Up the Crime of Surrendering to the Enemy": "The Jiang family (Jiang Chaozong) surrendered to the Japanese invaders in exchange for the so-called 'peace' and 'fixed the capital', degenerated into a national sinner. In this way , of course we can praise the Japanese invaders and the Wang puppet government.” ⊙ Zeng Guofan committed suicide by throwing himself into the river after losing the battle for the first time, but was picked up.Zuo Zongtang said to him: "This is not the end of the matter, it is not yet time for you to die." At this time, Zeng Guofan's father's hand letter came, and Zuo Zongtang read it to Zeng Guofan: "Son (referring to Zeng Guofan) Hunan, I don’t cry for you; if you die outside Hunan, I cry for you.”

⊙In 1932, Wu Peifu left Chengdu and came to Peiping. Marshal Zhang Xueliang personally led hundreds of civil and military officials to greet him at the train station.However, Wu didn't appreciate it. He visited Zhang Xueliang that night. As soon as he sat down, Wu became angry and said: "If you don't fight against Japan, I will help you. Here you are. It's a joke that you don't take revenge!" ⊙When the Tanggu Agreement was signed, Hu Hanmin was far away in Hong Kong. He once wrote a poem "Tanggu Agreement The Next Day's Difficulty Rhyme": The grass is leaning against the scorching sun, the green is gradually blue, where the white mountains meet the black water, there are still jade masonry and carved railings, Lai Gong's lonely bet is nothing now, but the alliance under the city is hard to come by." ⊙Wu Peifu once drew a map of the relationship between China and Japan, starting from the Shenyang Incident, ending with the Tanggu Agreement, fighting for life in Songhu, bloodshed at Yuguan, and the Battle of Xifengkou. It is important for people to look at it more, but not to show it to others easily. ⊙In 1944, Fu Sinian challenged the President of the Executive Yuan, Kong Xiangxi, at the Political Council, exposing his personal fraud in the issuance of US dollar bonds.After the meeting, Chiang Kai-shek personally invited Fu to dinner to intercede for Kong.During the dinner, Jiang asked: "Do you trust me?" Fu replied: "I absolutely trust." Jiang then said: "Since you trust me, you should trust the people I appoint." Fu immediately said: "Chairman I trust, and as for saying that because I trust you, I should trust the people you appoint, well, I can’t say that if I cut off my head.” ⊙When Wu Peifu was defeated in 1924, someone suggested that he escape to Tianjin Concession.He sternly reprimanded: "A dignified officer, sheltering outsiders, hurts the country, how can he do it." When he arrived in Hankou, some Japanese dignitaries called the consul in Hankou, asking him to persuade Wu Peifu to travel east to Japan.Wu replied: "I don't even live in the concession, how can I go to Japan!" In 1925, banks in Britain, the United States and other countries expressed their willingness to provide Wu with credit loans without any collateral to support his comeback, but Wu flatly refused. ⊙Yu Rizhang, as a representative of the national government, went to Washington to attend an international conference.Someone asked him, "Are the Chinese really capable of self-government?" Yu asked back, "Have you read world history?" The answer: "Yes." Can an ethnic self-government dominated by foreign races have a history as long as China? If so, please tell me." ⊙He Xiangning wrote in the article "Gift to the Former Enemy Soldiers": "The Japanese slaves invaded, and their ambitions are not dead. After occupying the three northeastern provinces of our country, they regained our Shenjiang land. Sigh, my great rivers and mountains are not what they used to be. How many cities have been burned, How many of my compatriots were brutally killed, and how many women were raped? Shame! You are a bloody soldier, how can you be so angry?" In "To the Wounded Soldiers Loved by You" wrote: "You bleed, I shed tears, and the beautiful country was taken away by others. .Increase your courage, go to the battlefield and restore our land. Good man, you are not afraid of death when you save the country. Death! Leave your name in the world.” ⊙Zhou Dawen, director of the Telegraph Office of Generalissimo Zhang Zuolin, recalled: On May 17, 1928, Kenkichi Yoshizawa, the Japanese Minister to China, asked to see Zhang Zuolin. Zhang hung it in the living room, while he yelled loudly in another room: "The Japanese don't show friendship, and they come to take the opportunity to blackmail me. I'm willing to give up this scumbag and don't want it. I can't sell the rights of the country. Let people call me a traitor, and let the children and grandchildren also be scolded. That can't be done!" ⊙In the Sino-French War in 1883, the Chinese army won consecutive victories, but the Qing government blindly sought peace and ordered the front line to cease fighting.The veteran Feng Zicai and the leader of the Black Banner Army Liu Yongfu replied to the telegram to defend, but they were powerless.After hearing this, Peng Yulin, a famous general of the Hunan Army, couldn't hold back his resentment, and angrily wrote a poem: "The Dianfei prime minister and the Rong used to retreat from the battle vigorously. If Huang Longcheng is not made to drink hard, the same is the same in ancient and modern times, which makes people sad." ⊙In July 1935, He Yingqin, the acting chairman of the North China Military Division of the Kuomintang, signed the "He Mei Agreement" with the commander of the Japanese invaders Umezu Yoshijiro, which humiliated the country.Filled with righteous indignation, He Xiangning sent someone to give an old skirt of hers to Chiang Kai-shek, and wrote a poem on the skirt: "It is useless to call yourself a man, and you are willing to be enslaved by the Japanese. If you don't fight, you will be ashamed forever. We women, willing to go to Die on the battlefield. Take my scarf and replace it with yours!" ⊙Du Yuesheng said: "If the Japanese use the concession to attack the Chinese, I, Du Yuesheng, will destroy all the concession within two hours!" ⊙In 1933, Wang Chonghui attended the League of Nations Conference.At the meeting, the Japanese representative asked in a very arrogant tone: "Are you representing the central government in Nanjing, or the Manchukuo government in Northeast China?" Wang Chonghui stood up and replied loudly: "I represent the Chinese government recognized by your country." ⊙In November 1937, the Japanese army occupied Shanghai and asked Ta Kung Pao to submit it for inspection, but Ta Kung Pao refused and stopped publication.In the discontinued issue, Wang Yunsheng wrote the editorial "On Non-Surrender", saying: "We are journalists, and we have always cherished the ambition of serving the country through articles...To this day, we can encourage ourselves and our compatriots, only these three One word - no surrender." ⊙After the Marco Polo Bridge Incident, Wu Peifu wrote a letter to the Emperor of Japan in the occupied Beiping, urging that China and Japan should not use troops, but the Emperor ignored him.Later, the Japanese persuaded him to leave the mountain, and he said that it was okay to leave the mountain, but the condition was that Japan must withdraw its troops. ⊙The Japanese wanted to control Shanghai, so they did everything possible to win over Du Yuesheng.Du Linran said: "I am an ordinary Chinese citizen, and because of nationalism, I dare not follow orders." ⊙Chiang Kai-shek planned the Hangzhou Uprising. He planned to organize a "death squad" of 100 people and personally command it as the pioneer of the uprising. After the "Dare to Death Group" was formed, Jiang wrote to his mother: "Forgive my son for his unfilial crime." Jiang's mother replied: "Death and life are the same as righteousness, and don't worry about family affairs." ⊙Duan Qirui opposed the monarchy, and said to Xu Shuzheng and Zeng Yujun: "I once sent a telegram to adopt the republic, and now I have Xiangcheng (Yuan Shikai) on the throne. What do the people of the country call me? I am afraid that I will not be found in the twenty-fourth history. Out of such a character!" ⊙Wu Zhihui was an imperial examination candidate in Xinmao, Guangxu, Qing Dynasty. He advocated the reform and participated in the "public car petition" initiated by Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao. ⊙At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Chen Zonggui, Minister of Finance, and You Cheng, Minister of Foreign Affairs, were tall and modest. They were officials in the same dynasty and had virtues.Fu Lantai said: "Lubin (Chen Zonggui's character) doesn't take anything, Ziyi (Gao Erqian's character) is spotless, clear and pure, and can be learned from." ⊙After the "September 18th" incident, the Japanese dragged Chen Jiongming into the water, and Chen asked Japan to return the three eastern provinces.The Japanese sent him a check for 80,000 yuan, and Chen crossed the check and returned it. ⊙On May 20, 1912, Dai Tianchou, a reporter from Shanghai Civil Rights News, published a 24-character commentary: "Xiong Xiling betrays the country, kill! Tang Shaoyi fools the people, kill! Yuan Shikai is tyrannical, kill! Zhang Taiyan, Ah Quan, kill!" In the name of the Prime Minister, he called Shanghai and said: "Freedom of speech is guaranteed by the contract." In the end, the public trial office in the Shanghai Concession concluded that "the newspaper's words were too radical" and was suspected of "advocating murder", and finally closed the case with a "fine of thirty yuan". ⊙Doihara came to see Wu Peifu and asked him to come out of the mountain. Seeing a thrush in Wu Peifu's house, he said with a pun: "A bird in a cage is trapped in a small room. If you don't go to the forest, you will spend your whole life. Wouldn't you regret it?" Wu He picked up a thrush and put it in his palm, but he saw the bird was eager to try, but he didn't fly away.Seeing this, Doihara knew that Wu was determined not to go out of the mountain, so he had to leave disgruntled. ⊙Chen Bangrui is a clean and honest official. When he was the right servant of the Du Branch, he received a lot of food subsidies, but Chen didn't receive them. He gave them to his subordinates and said: "Although the money is not much, it can help some family expenses." ⊙In 1936, Duan Qirui said in his will: "Don't lightly start political disputes because of what I see, don't let empty talk disregard practice, don't waste people's money on unurgent affairs, don't believe in radical theories and shake your own country Basically, those who talk about diplomacy should not forget to consolidate national defense, those who are educators should not forget to preserve the quintessence of the country, those who run a family should not abandon the inherent ethics, and those who seek scholars should not be obsessed with fashion. This is the "Eight Do's" to respond to everything, the so-called self-reliance This is where the weak become the strong." ⊙Two soldiers of the Northeast Army were beaten to death by Japanese Chadao soldiers for no reason. Afterwards, the Japanese side compensated each family member of the soldiers with 120 yuan.Zhang Zuolin was furious when he heard this, and ordered the Northeast Army: "If you encounter Japanese Chadao soldiers, fight them, and I have money." The Northeast Army quickly killed 12 Japanese soldiers after receiving the order, so the Japanese consul in Shenyang approached Zhang to protest.Zhang said: "According to the Japanese soldiers who killed the Northeast Army and paid 120 yuan per person, I will also pay 120 yuan per person." The Japanese consul had no choice but to hear the words. ⊙During the Anti-Japanese War, Chen Kah Kee, a patriotic overseas Chinese, proposed to Chongqing: "If the enemy has not withdrawn from our territory, he will speak and treat him as a traitor and a traitor." a proposal". ⊙When Hu Hanmin learned that Wang Jingwei was going north to assassinate the regent, he persuaded Wang: "You are an important figure in the League, and your literary talent, eloquence and appeal are irreplaceable. The loss to the revolution is too great." Wang Jingwei said: "Liang Qichao called us revolutionaries "long-distance revolutionaries", and Zhang Binglin (Zhang Taiyan) and others betrayed Mr. Sun and the Tongmenghui. , the point where it cannot be redeemed by means. Now we must take concrete actions to prove our revolutionary determination." ⊙Beiping fell, the Japanese used Wang Kemin to organize a puppet government, and Wang wanted to lure Yuan Shikai's son Yuan Keding into the water with his high position.Yuan Keding immediately published a statement in the newspaper, saying that he was ill, did not care about world affairs, and refused to see guests.Someone once framed the newspaper in which he published the statement as an album, and wrote a poem in praise of his integrity. ⊙Before Gu Hongming went to England, his father warned him: "Wherever you go, whether you are surrounded by British, German or French, don't forget that you are Chinese." ⊙In the Sino-Japanese War, the "Zhiyuan" was hit by a torpedo and sank. The officer led Deng Shichang into the water, but was rejected by his entourage who rescued him with a lifebuoy.Deng said: "I am determined to kill the enemy and serve the country. Now I am dying at sea. It is righteous. How can I survive!" His pet dog swam to his side, and he took his arm in his mouth to save him. Deng pressed the dog's head into the water. ⊙When the Allied Army entered Beijing during the Gengzi period, a soldier from a certain country recruited prostitutes to serve wine, and the translator told the prostitutes: I want to stay overnight.The prostitute said: "Although I am a prostitute, I will never lose myself to outsiders." The soldier said angrily: "If you don't follow me, you will die." Then he drew his sword and put it on the case.The prostitute snatched the knife angrily, and said: "One person will die today!" The soldier was terrified, and hurriedly dispatched him, saying: "I have seen many Chinese officials, but none are as strong as a prostitute." ⊙Shen Zengzhi was a clean and honest official. When he was an Anhui chief envoy, he only wore ordinary clothes, no different from ordinary people.Many people came to visit with presents, but they were all rejected by Shen Yan, saying: "I am in office for a day, and there is no hope for you to do it." ⊙At the Paris Peace Conference in 1919, Japanese representative Makino Nobuaki insisted on inheriting Germany's rights in Shandong.Gu Weijun, the Chinese representative, said: "There is a saint in the West named Jesus. The place where he was crucified, Jerusalem, is now a Christian holy place, and no one can violate it. All the representatives present should agree with my words!" Nodding, Gu continued, "There is also a sage in our east named Confucius, not only in China, but even neighboring Japan recognizes him as a sage. Mr. Muye, are you right?" Muye agreed.Gu Youdao: "Shandong is the hometown of Confucius, the holy land of us Chinese, and also the holy land of all those who think Confucius is a saint. Of course, it cannot be violated." What he said made Muye speechless. ⊙Under the attack of criticism of "distant revolutionaries" and the "frenzy against grandchildren", a large number of people who have lost confidence in the revolution and are skeptical appear, and the alliance will be in crisis for a while.Wang Jingwei was the backbone of the Sun faction who firmly supported Sun Yat-sen in the Tongmenghui. In order to save the revolution and save the Tongmenghui, Wang offered to personally go to Beijing to assassinate the regent. This re-established people's confidence in the revolution. ⊙After Wu Tingfang passed away, people at the time commented on him: "With the spirit of being born into the world, he can do a career in the world." ⊙Hu Shi said: "One point of evidence speaks for one point, and three points of evidence speaks for three points." ⊙When Wu Zuxiang was a graduate student, he took the Six Dynasties literature course taught by Liu Wendian, a master of Chinese studies.In his semester homework, he scolded the literature of the Six Dynasties as prostitute literature.Professor Liu was very angry and gave him a failing grade. At the same time, he asked someone to bring a message to him: as long as he changes his views, he can pass the test.Wu stuck to his guns and had to interrupt his studies as a result. ⊙When Jiang Baili was the principal of the Army Military Academy, his ideas were often hindered by the department department, and he was always in harmony with the students, so he felt a dilemma, so he shot his chest with a pistol one day. Fortunately, he did not hurt the vitals. ⊙Feng Youlan wrote the school song for the Southwest Union University, which is the tune of "Man Jianghong" sent by the tune: the long march of thousands of miles, resigned from the palace of the Five Dynasties.Stop temporarily, Hengshan and Xiangshui, and parting again.Absolutely transplanted Zhenqianzhi, and sprinkled Li Yuan's blood all over Kyushu.Blowing all the way, reciting strings in the mountain city, full of love.Shame for thousands of years will eventually be snow.Zhongxingye needs talented people.It will become three households, and it is hard to break a strong heart.How difficult it is to worry about the new national movement, and to be patient and hopeful for the former philosophers.Waiting to get rid of the enemy and restore Shenjing, Yanjie will be returned. ⊙Lin Shu is old-fashioned and warm-hearted, and acts like a chivalrous man.A poor man wrote to him crying for poverty. He had never lived with him, but he still sent ten silver dollars, and attached a poem at the same time: "Over the years, the sea has become a field, and the words have never been worth a penny. I can't afford to give you a robe, rather than charcoal. It's snowing in the stone city." All over the sky." ⊙Su Manshu lived in Liu Shipei's house for a while, and when Liu Shipei and He Zhen were sleeping, Su Chang unscrupulously lifted the mosquito net and asked what he was doing.Liu Shipei and his wife later defected to Duanfang and betrayed the revolution.In a rage, Su Manshu rushed into the room for the two of them naked in the middle of the night, and cursed loudly before he calmed down. ⊙After the "September 18th" Incident, Leighton Stuart personally led hundreds of Yan masters and students to parade on the street, and walked at the forefront of the procession, shouting "Down with Japanese imperialism". ⊙After the "September 18th" incident, the Japanese wanted to win over Cao Kun who had stepped down to "cooperate", and sent Gao Lingwei, the pseudo-governor of Hebei Province, to be a lobbyist.At that time, Cao Kun was lying on the kang smoking opium. Before Gao Lingwei could speak, he threw the pipe on the ground and shouted, "Get out of here! How dare you enter Cao's house even if you are a traitor! " ⊙In March 1927, Bai Chongxi, as the former commander-in-chief of the Eastern Route Army of the Northern Expedition, arrived in Longhua in the eastern suburbs of Shanghai, and arrived at Du Yuesheng's territory.Du wanted to speculate on the revolution and went to see Bai Chongxi in person, but Bai refused to meet him.Someone said: "Du once donated 48,000 yuan to the ocean, and he has contributed to the revolution." Bai said: "He donated 480,000 yuan, and the revolutionary army can return him 50,000 yuan. " ⊙When someone gave Duan Qirui gifts, he only chose one or two worthless ones to keep, and returned everything else.Once, Qi Xieyuan, governor of Jiangsu Province, gave him a screen inlaid with various gemstones. His family loved it so much that he couldn't sleep, and would get up in the middle of the night to caress it, but Duan finally asked someone to return it. ⊙When Ding Richang served as Su Song Taibing's preparation, the foreign gun team led by Gordon was doing nothing, wandering around Shanghai all day long.The imperial court was afraid that the tail would be too big to lose, so it asked Ding to try to send him out.Ding negotiated with the British several times, and finally persuaded the British to send a dismissal document and transfer Gordon back to China.However, the British Consul General Pacharley refused to execute it on the pretext that he had not received the document.Ding failed to negotiate several times, so he announced that the dismissal document was stolen, and sent troops to besiege the consulate for several days. Finally, Ba had to say that the document had been found again. ⊙In 1932, Zhang Shunian, the son of Zhang Yuanji, returned from studying in the United States and wanted to enter the Commercial Press.Yuan Ji objected, saying: "I have always advocated that the children of senior employees are not allowed to enter the company. I should set an example and match my words with my deeds." ⊙In the spring of 1908, Guangxu and Cixi died of illness one after another, and the Qing court ordered "national funerals" to be held in various places.Tian Huan, a student of the Higher Government Academy, showed dissatisfaction when he "cryed".Huang Kan, who lives near the school, heard about this matter. In a rage, he ran into the school, smashed the tiger head card, and after yelling at him, Fang Yang left. ⊙Cai E wrote a letter to a friend, saying: "With the heart of a Bodhisattva and the means of thunderbolt, we are in today's troubled times. If we believe that something is not contrary to moral conscience, we should do it boldly, without hesitation. The so-called benevolence, but also Happy too." ⊙Yuan Shikai asked Shen Jiaben to be the Minister of Justice, but Shen declined.Yuan said: "This is the consensus of the public. If you are not included in the list, I am afraid that everyone will be disappointed." Let the eldest son Yuan Keding persuade Shen to come out of the mountain, Shen Zheng said: "I would rather die than be an official." ⊙Dai Jitao is the dean of the National Government Examination Institute, and he is a meritocracy.Once, because a student who had reached the score line was not admitted, Dai asked to be severely punished at the National Assembly. Chiang Kai-shek had no choice but to deduct his salary for three months. ⊙Jiang Nanxiang served as the president and secretary of the party committee of Tsinghua University for a long time. He also served as the deputy secretary of the Central Committee of the Youth League, the minister of higher education, and the minister of education. At the age of 22, he said something that made the young Chinese students feel excited: "North China is so big that there is no room for a peaceful desk!" ⊙Sai Jinhua lived in poverty in her later years. Zhang Jingsheng once wrote her a condolence letter and sent her 25 yuan to relieve her urgent needs. ⊙At the beginning of 1947, Xu Zhucheng refused government investment in Wen Wei Po, saying: "Wen Wei Po was fed with my ink and did not accept any subsidy or political investment." ⊙In 1941, Zhang Jiluan passed away. In his will, he said: "For the rest of my life, running a newspaper was my only occupation. Since Xinhai, I have always encouraged myself to fulfill my vocation as a journalist, hoping to contribute to the nation." ⊙ In the 1940s, Wu Zuxiang applied for a job as a professor at Sichuan Provincial Institute of Education.Fang Xide, a professor of the Chinese Department of Peking University, later recalled: It was in the middle of the semester, and the school wanted Wu to teach for half a semester, but he could pay him the salary of the whole semester.Wu immediately objected: "How can this work? I have only attended half a semester of classes, how can I get your salary for a semester?" ⊙Xu Chuncao has four famous sayings, one is: the people do not need to file a record with the government when they oppose tyranny; If you have money, you can contribute your strength, but if you have no money or power, you will contribute your life. ⊙Tang Jiyao's poem "Xiangzhou Night Pond" said: "The Hengjiang River looks at the eight wastelands, and the clarification is still a serious responsibility. The foxes and mice in the social city should be subdued, and the dragons and snakes in the mountains have been hidden for a long time. The career has never been empty, and the war is like a Buddha. The heart and heart, according to the liver and gallbladder of the people, the present is still the past, and the brightness is still the same as the bright moonlight." It is amazing. ⊙In 1946, Feng Youlan was invited by the University of Pennsylvania to give lectures on the history of Chinese philosophy in the United States, and compiled the lecture notes into a book, which was published by Macmillan Company in New York.During his lectures in the United States, Feng once said: "I talked about some old Chinese things abroad, and I myself became a display in a museum. I felt very uncomfortable. At that time, I thought, I still have to do a good job in my own country. I I often think of two sentences in Wang Can's "Ode to the Tower": "Although I believe in beauty and not my land, why should I stay less!"" ⊙In 1939, during the battle of Kunlun Pass between China and Japan, one night, Du Yuming couldn’t sleep at night, so he put on his clothes and got out of bed. ;The majestic Huabiao is majestic for thousands of miles, waiting for the Japanese pirates in the Qing Dynasty to comfort the loyal soul." ⊙At the beginning of April 1923, "Yi Shi Bao" published a batch of honors awarded by the Beiyang government, and Hu Shi was listed as the third-class Jiahe Medal. On April 8, Hu Shi published "Hu Shi's Announcement" on the headline of his own "Efforts Weekly", saying: "I am fundamentally opposed to medals and honors. If this Hu Shi is really me, please ask the government to take it back." ⊙In Chongqing during the Anti-Japanese War, Wu Zhihui didn’t live in the foreign-style building given to him by Chiang Kai-shek. Instead, he built a thatched house on the hillside. There is love and cleanliness. This is a small room, without mediocrity and virtue. There are great scholars in conversation and laughter, and there are many white people. You can play the qin to the cow, and you can recite the scriptures on dysentery. The buttocks are white, and the smell of dung comes at night. There is no melody of silk and bamboo. The noise of cars. The traffic coal is piled up in the south, and the sweeping basin is dumped in the east. The father of the country said: one of the fools is actually a great citizen of the great China." ⊙In the spring of 1913, Yuan Shikai awarded the first-class Jiahe Medal to Hu Shi'an, but Hu refused.When Hu Shian returned the medal, he attached a poem: "The wish of the three households to perish in Qin Dynasty is empty, and the weeds on the battlefield are stained with red. Zheng Snake fights inside and outside, and the horse gallops like a strong wind. A wild goose flies across the autumn scenery, and thousands of flowers fall together." In the sound of drums. The righteousness of the universe is exhausted, and the dog's tail and sheep's head are also giants!" ⊙Shao Ruipeng, a member of the House of Representatives, received Cao Kun's 5,000 silver dollar election bribery check, took photos and sent them to newspapers in Beijing, Shanghai and other places for publication, and filed a complaint with the Beijing District Prosecutor's Office, causing a public outcry across the country.After returning to his hometown of Chun'an, the local people held a meeting to welcome him, and the students of the teacher training institute even put up a banner, which read: "Expose five thousand bribes, and the master will return after ten thousand miles." ⊙After the "September 18th" incident, Wu Peifu once wrote a poem: "The national humiliation is empty and there is hatred, and there is no international merit in a hundred battles. When there are no tears, people cry, and the singing is loud and the crying is loud." ⊙When Cao Kun heard about the great victory in Taierzhuang in 1938, he shouted happily: "I don't believe it, we still can't beat that little Japan." ⊙Yun Daiying wrote a poem in prison: "Wandering in the rivers and lakes, remembering the old travels, so life and death are different. I have abandoned the ordinary things of worry, and left the pride to be a prisoner of Chu." ⊙Qian Mu was a smoker since he was a child, and later taught in elementary school. There was a section in the textbook on admonishing smoking. He thought to himself: I am addicted to smoking, why teach students?So he resolutely quit it, and did not smoke it for decades. ⊙After the July 7th Incident in 1937, Nankai University was bombed.Zhang Boling said: "What is destroyed is the substance of Nankai, and the spirit of Nankai will become more and more vigorous because of this setback!" ⊙Before Cai E launched the War to Protect the Country, he wrote in a family letter: "Yu Su embraced the heart of the country, and this time he was particularly determined. If he was plotted against by the enemy or killed in battle, he would have no regrets. " ⊙Zhang Baixi, Minister of Management of Jingshi University Hall (predecessor of Peking University), loves talents very much, and hates flattering and bearded people.Once, there was a young man who was highly valued by Zhang. Once, Zhang's concubine was ill. After the young man learned about it, he set up an incense table at home and prayed for it every day.Hearing this, Zhang Wen couldn't help sighing: "I have always loved his talent, but I didn't expect his virtue to be like this." Later, he gradually alienated the young man. ⊙Wu Peifu wrote a pair of couplets during his time in Beijing Shijin Garden: "When you are proud, you are innocent, you don't take concubines, you don't accumulate money, you drink wine and write poems, and you are still a scholar; after you fail, you are stubborn. Concession, irrigating the garden and holding the urn, really disarmed and returned to the field." ⊙On the eve of the "Double Ten" in 1916, Li Yuanhong awarded Huang Xing "a honor", but Huang Xing refused. ⊙On November 8, 1916, when Cai E was dying, he dictated Jiang Baili to write a posthumous message: 1. I hope that our people and the government will work together to adopt a promising and positive policy; , with moral patriotism; 3. The soldiers and contributors who died in the battle in Sichuan, I would like to ask Governor Luo and Governor Dai to verify the petition for the award and encourage it with Zhao; ⊙Wu Peifu refused to use his relatives. He once ordered that the Wu surnames "Tian, ​​Fu, Dao, Yuan, and Long" should never be used. ⊙British Minister Pacharley once waited anxiously for an important domestic telegram, but it was delayed, so he asked the Chinese government what was going on.The Prime Minister’s Office questioned the General Office of Telegraphs, which in turn questioned the sub-bureau, and the sub-bureau replied confidently: This important diplomatic telegram was paid for by the “fourth-class ordinary commercial newspaper”. Wait for the official newspaper, the second-class bureau newspaper and the third-class expedited commercial newspaper to send the delivery. ⊙ In the second year of Guangxu (1876), Li Hongzhang said in a letter to his friends: "In today's time, it is a holy time to like to talk about Westernization. Everyone is afraid of talking and hates talking. When things are not in a hurry, they are reckless. They seldom hurt the country. The public don’t like to talk about it, and if I don’t like to talk about it, how can the world rely on it to support it?” ⊙On June 15, 1919, Cai Yuanpei publicly issued the "Declaration of Rejecting the President of Peking University", saying: "I will never be the president of a university that is not free." ⊙In 1934, Leighton Stuart went to the United States.Yanda sent an urgent telegram saying: In order to oppose the government’s policy of non-resistance to Japan, Beijing students organized a petition group to go to Nanjing, while most foreign professors in the school opposed the student strike, and the two sides were in serious conflict.Leighton Stuart hurried back and held a school affairs meeting, saying: "When I disembarked in Shanghai, I first asked the person who came to pick me up whether the students from Yanjing had also come to Nanjing to petition? I was relieved when I heard the answer 'yes' .If the Yanjing students did not participate in the petition this time, it means that my education has completely failed over the years!" ⊙ On June 18, 1948, Zhu Ziqing signed the statement refusing the "U.S. aid flour".On the same day, he wrote in his diary: "This matter will cost 6 million French currency per month, which will greatly affect the family. But Yu still decided to sign. Since Yu and others are against the United States and support the Japanese, they should directly start by themselves. Moral protest, but personal responsibility should never be shirked." ⊙ On the day Shi Dakai was captured and died, Luo Wenzhong said: "Shi Mou, kill him today, for your sake, it is worth it. Since the uprising, we have ravaged several provinces, and our frontier officials will die at your hands Three people. Now it ends with one death, so why do you hate me!" Shi laughed and said: "It is the common saying that if you succeed, you will be king, and if you lose, you will be a bandit. If you kill me in this life, how will you know that I will not kill you in the next life?" Then he raised his head and said kill. ⊙Zhao Erxun treated his subordinates extremely harshly, so someone wrote a couplet to tease him, saying: "Er Xiaosheng, born mean; Xun Xia cut off, cut off descendants." Zhao Erxun was not angry after seeing it, and changed it to: "Er Xiaosheng, born born Disposition; Xunxia breaks down, and never shows mercy." ⊙After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Huang Qixiang, as an active general, made the first public statement: "I will retire from the military and will never participate in the civil war." ⊙On January 17, 1923, Cai Yuanpei resigned as the president of Peking University again, and published a statement in the "Morning News" the next day: "For the sake of maintaining his personality, Yuanpei cannot renew his relationship with educational authorities who advocate interference in judicial independence and abuse of human rights. , I have petitioned the President to resign as the president of National Peking University, and from today onwards, I will no longer come to the school for business, hereby declare." ⊙After the "September 18th" Incident, Zhang Fakui sent a telegram to the National Government, requesting to go to the Northeast to fight against Japan, but Chiang Kai-shek ignored it. In March 1932, Zhang once again asked to lead his troops to help Heilongjiang, but Jiang refused and transferred him to Jiangxi to suppress the Communists. Zhang Sui went abroad to travel to Europe and America in October alone, actively promoting the idea of ​​​​anti-Japanese and national salvation.When he was in London, he once said in a speech: "If given the opportunity, I would like to lead a brigade to fight against the enemy alone, hoping to avenge the country just in case." ⊙Guo Songtao left his last words before his death, forbidding future generations to take opium, and said: "If anyone commits this crime, please change your surname first, so as not to be my descendants." ⊙After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Zhang Fakui served as a surrendered official in Guangzhou, advocated severe punishment of the Japanese war criminal Hisaichi Tanaka, and resolutely handed him over to court-martial and executed him by shooting. ⊙In 1945, the War of Resistance Against Japan entered its last moments.Roosevelt, who worked in the U.S. Department of Defense, came to China to plan the actions of the U.S. military in the Western Pacific. For this reason, he specially visited Du Yuesheng and asked him to help the U.S. intelligence work.Du Yuesheng made it clear: "As long as the matter is beneficial to both parties, there should be no problem in cooperating closely with each other anytime and anywhere." ⊙吴稚晖在国民党内位高言重，却从来没人敢去送礼，否则往往连人带物被扔出门外。 ⊙文绣在给族兄文绮的信中说：“查民国宪法第六条，民国国民无男女、种族、宗教、阶级之区别，在法律上一律平等。妹因九年独居，未受过平等待遇，故委托律师商榷别居办法，此不过要求逊帝根据民国法律施以人道之待遇，不使父母遗体受法外凌辱致死而已。” ⊙1935年张发奎见蒋介石，提出“今后中国之出路，唯有抗战之一途”，“七七事变”后，张发奎向蒋介石表示：“如果这次再不能对日作战，我决定入山为僧，今后永不问世事。” ⊙1917年，国会否决了“对德宣战案”，督军们遂联名要求解散国会。黎元洪为了抵制军人干政，提出了著名的“三不宣言”：不违法，不盖印，不怕死。 ⊙冯国璋反袁世凯，对梁启超和蔡锷说：“我是他（袁世凯）一手提拔起来而又比较亲信的人，我的电报对他是个重大打击。我们之间，不可讳言是有知遇之感的。论私交我应该拥护他的，论为国家打算，又万不能这样做，做了也未必对他有好处，一旦国人群起而攻之，受祸更烈。所以，我刚才考虑的结果，决计发电劝袁退位。” ⊙李鸿章临终前，曾口占一绝。最后两句是：“海外尘氛犹未息，诸君莫作等闲看。” ⊙张謇说：“勿爱其长而护其短，勿恨其过而并没其功，为天下惜人才，为万世存正论。” ⊙袁世凯称帝后，封黎元洪为武义亲王，并铸一黄金大印给他送去，黎严拒不受。 ⊙载洵、载涛、铁良等清朝贵族在民国建立后积极组织复辟行动，但是伪“满洲国”成立后却均拒绝参加。 ⊙抗战八年，国军共阵亡总司令二人：张自忠、李家钰；军长八人：郝梦龄、吴克仁、冯安邦、陈安宝、唐淮源、武士敏、王甲本、王铭章；副军长二人：佟麟阁、郑作民；师长二十人：赵登禹、刘家麒、饶国华、王铭章、方叔洪、李必蕃、刘桂五、钟毅、寸性奇、王竣、朱世勤、石作衡、戴安澜、王凤山、彭士量、许国璋、孙明瑾、吕公良、阚维雍、洪行。 ⊙1928年孙立人回国，但却苦于报国无门，直到1932年，他出任财政部税警总团第二支队上校司令兼四团团长时，才真正有了带兵练兵的机会。“八一三”凇沪会战时，孙部曾重创日寇，孙本人也负伤达13处之多，昏迷三昼夜，几乎丧命。伤愈后，孙立人重建财政部缉私总队，并按野战部队的要求训练税警，以期有朝一日与日军决一死战。 ⊙1939年3月，张灵甫率部参加南昌会战，右腿被日军机枪射中两弹，受伤极重，然而他只草草进行了包扎，便又再度投入战斗。上高会战时，张的腿部又被炸断，蒋介石派飞机将其送往香港，请英国著名外科专家克雷斯特尔为其诊治。术后不久，张灵甫在报上看到有战时军人不宜出国养病的新规定，不顾医生劝阻，伤未痊愈便提前归队，从此留下残疾，走起路来一跛一拐，人送外号“跛腿将军”。 ⊙段祺瑞长年吃素，以至营养不良，后来又患了胃病，医生劝他开荤增加营养，被他拒绝。侄子段宏纲于是让厨师把去油鸡汁加在菜或汤内，不久被段祺瑞发觉，于是把侄子叫来训道：“我自庚申年（1920年）吃素念经差不多20年了。如今国难日深，我老了，效国无力，但求早日超脱，你们万不可再恶作剧，增加我的罪过。” ⊙袁世凯称帝后，梁启超写了篇《异哉所谓国体问题者》的文章。袁得知消息后，派人给梁送去一张20万元银票，说给梁的父亲祝寿，同时提出让梁不要发表文章。梁启超断然拒绝，并将银票退回。后来梁在回忆此事时说：“袁世凯太看人不起了，以为什么人都是拿臭铜钱买得来。我当时大怒，几乎当面就向来人发作。”