Chapter 18 "Student Master" Fu Dapao: Fu Sinian's circle
Fu Sinian is called "Fu Dapao", which not only means that he dares to scold the leader for the truth, but also shows that he is quite repulsive to people outside the circle.
Nicknames: The first person after Confucius, Fu Dapao, Beidagong dog
Birthplace: Liaocheng, Shandong
Birth and death years: March 26, 1896 ~ December 20, 1950
Position: Historian, academic leader, acting president of Peking University
The most proud thing in the early years: student leader of the May 4th Movement, Hu Shi’s protector when he first entered Peking University
Main Achievements: Founder and Director of the Institute of History and Language, Academia Sinica
Famous saying: Up to the poor and down to the underworld, looking for things with hands and feet
Former name: Jiang Mengxiong
Birthplace: Yuyao, Zhejiang
Year of Birth and Death: 1886～1964
Graduate school: University of California, Columbia University
Position: Served as the president of Peking University for a long time
Main achievements: "Being" at Peking University has grasped the course of Peking University and laid the cornerstone for the success of Southwest Associated University.The "not doing" in Southwest Associated University has achieved the nine-year "strong alliance" of the three schools
Representative works: "Western Tide · New Tide", "A Study of the Principles of Chinese Education"
Famous saying: The deeper you understand your own culture, the easier it is to understand Western culture
Yu Pingbo (1900-1990): Born in Wu Xing, Zhejiang Province, he was born in a well-known academic family. He was a classmate with Fu Sinian, a writer, a red scholar, and the founder of the "New Red School" together with Hu Shi.
Qian Zhongshu (1910～1998): Born in Wuxi, Jiangsu, writer, literature researcher, one of the most prestigious reading seeds in the Republic of China.Graduated from Tsinghua University, his main works include "Talking about Art", "Guan Zhuibian", etc. Later generations call his knowledge "Qian Xue".
Liu Wendian (1889-1958): Born in Hefei, Anhui, a master of Chinese studies, an expert on Zhuangzi, successively served as a professor of Peking University, president of Anhui University, and director of the Chinese Department of Tsinghua University. He was enthusiastic about revolution in his early years and served as Secretary of Sun Yat-sen. .
Wu Mi (1894-1978): Born in Jingyang, Shaanxi, graduated from Tsinghua University, studied at Harvard, and was called "Three Heroes of Harvard" together with Chen Yinke and Tang Yongtong.Participated in the founding of Tsinghua University's Academy of Chinese Studies, a representative of the Xueheng School, a red scholar, and the father of Chinese comparative literature.In matters of love between men and women, they are known as "Love Saints".
Pan Guangdan (1899～1967): Sociologist, eugenicist, ethnologist, born in Baoshan, Jiangsu (now Shanghai).He graduated from Tsinghua University in his early years, and later studied in the United States. After returning to China, he worked as a professor in many universities.Participated in the preparation of Xinyue Bookstore, translated famous works on sexology, and was called "Tsinghua's Four Great Philosophers" together with Ye Qisun, Chen Yinke, and Mei Yiqi. He joined the China Democratic League in 1941 and served successively as a member of the Standing Committee and the Central Committee.
Mei Yiqi (1889～1962): Born in Tianjin, he served as the provost and president of Tsinghua University for a long time. He is known as the lifelong president of Tsinghua University. ".
Feng Youlan (1895-1990): Born in Nanyang, Henan, a famous philosopher and one of the representatives of modern Neo-Confucianism.
⊙In the winter of 1919, Fu Sinian and Yu Pingbo went to England to study together.Yu had not been in the UK for less than a month, but he wanted to go back to China and sneaked away. Fu chased him to Marseille, France, but failed to persuade him to go back to his old classmates.Contrary to Yu, as soon as Fu arrived in the UK, he began to serialize "Travel in England" in Beijing's "Morning News" every day, acting as an expert on studying in the UK. ⊙The School of Liberal Arts and Law is located in Mengzi, Yunnan. When the students first arrived in Mengzi, most of the boys were in suits and leather shoes. The local soldiers thought that important officials from the central government were coming, and they often stood at attention and saluted them, which made them laugh and cry.Mengzi also produces rattan sticks, which are cheap and good in quality, and each student of the Lianhe University has one, full of air.The female students all pass through Hong Kong, and Haiphong enters Yunnan via the Yunnan-Vietnam Railway. The exotic clothes brought from Hong Kong amazed the local people. There were even urchins surrounding the girls. Know. ⊙During December 1945, students of the Southwest Associated College clashed with the local military and police due to anti-civil war activities.Fu Sinian, who was the acting president of Peking University at the time, rushed over and saw Guan Linzheng who was directly responsible for the tragedy. He immediately said: "We used to be friends, but now we are enemies. Students are like my children. If you kill them, I will kill them." Can you still be silent?" ⊙Yu Pingbo stayed abroad twice, the first time he stayed for less than a month. Some said that Yu was not used to the life of a foreigner, and some said that Yu was reluctant to part with his lovely wife.The second time I went to the United States in the name of studying education. I stayed for four months. When I came back, I was "in a suit and leather shoes, holding a stick (crutch), and looking elegant and young." ⊙Fu Sinian presided over the Institute of History and Philology. He once purchased the archives of the cabinet in the Qing Dynasty, which cost a lot of money. However, Fu Sinian was a little disappointed in the process of sorting out, thinking that it was not worth much.Fu said to Li Ji: "There is no important discovery." Li Ji asked: "What is an important discovery? Could it be that the master hopes to find evidence in these files that the Manchu Qing did not enter the customs?" Fu laughed. ⊙Fu Sinian’s reading is very complicated. When studying in the UK and Germany, he studied experimental psychology, probability theory mathematics, etc., and studied relativity for a while in Einstein’s graduate seminars. He also cared about Tibet and listened to Tibet course.Once, everyone found that his schoolbag was very heavy. When they opened it, they found a set of "Geology" in three volumes. ⊙When Beiyang was in power, an American diplomat asked Jiang Menglin: "What is the future of the Beijing government?" Jiang replied: "It will be like a clam that loses water on the river beach. It will dry up day by day, and only a clam shell will be left in the end." ⊙In 1929, Jiang Menglin served as the Minister of Education of the Nanjing National Government. Later, he was forced to resign because of the replacement of the president of Central University and the suspension of Labor University.Wu Zhihui came to see Jiang and said, "You really have no ministerial style." It means that the Minister of Education should take more care of state affairs, and such trivial matters as the replacement of the principal and the closure of the school should not be taken too seriously. ⊙Jiang Menglin went to take part in the imperial examination when he was eighteen or nineteen years old, and passed the examination as a scholar. According to the custom, when a scholar went to visit his teacher, he had to wrap a red envelope of 100 yuan, which was called "Zhi Jing".The Jiang family was not very rich, so they bargained with the teacher, and finally got a 50% discount. ⊙In 1908, Jiang Menglin went to the United States to study abroad. The most important thing before boarding the ship was to go to the barber shop to cut the braids.Jiang recalled: "When the barber grabbed my braid, I felt like I was going to the guillotine. The hairs all over my body stood on end. With two clicks, the braid was cut off, and my head seemed to fall to the ground with the sound of cutting." ⊙Jiang Menglin recalled: In the mid-1920s, "Being a university president at that time was really nerve-wracking."The government often defaults on the school's funds, and the students are always engaged in sports. Every time there is a parade or demonstration, everyone asks the principal to help the students or the government.So much so that "every time the phone rang, he was startled". ⊙In 1926, after Jiang Menglin heard that he was on Zhang Zongchang's "death blacklist", he fled to the Liuguo Hotel in Dongjiaomin Lane to avoid the limelight.Jiang said to his friends in the American embassy: "I cry out to overthrow imperialism every day, but now I throw myself into the arms of imperialism to seek protection!" ⊙At the end of 1941, college students from the Southwest Union marched and launched the "Back to Confucianism (Xiangxi) Movement".The next day the school held a meeting, and the principals Mei Yiqi and Jiang Menglin both spoke.Mei said: "Yesterday, Mr. Jiang and I have been following you all the time, lest something happen to you... Now is a time of war, you can't always be like this." Our school has to close. Why don’t I close the school now and take down the school sign myself.” ⊙In March 1944, Kong Xiangxi gave a speech at Yunnan University, talking about the Kong family tree, saying that the Kong family never wanted to be an official, and the reason why he served in the government was really a last resort.The students booed after hearing this, and the scene was chaotic. The principal Jiang Menglin said humorously: "Because the students all want to admire the demeanor of Dean Kong, some people can't see the dean, so the order is a bit chaotic." ⊙Jiang Menglin recalled: After the popularity of vernacular Chinese, there were suddenly more anonymous postings on the campus of Peking University, because before writing doggerel or swearing in rhymes, you always need to have a foundation in ancient Chinese, but it is easy to swear in vernacular, and a cat or a dog can write a few sentences. ⊙Jiang Menglin is from Yuyao, Zhejiang. His father once built a ship by himself, but it sank immediately after being rebuilt several times. The result was the same.Someone told him about steam engines and foreign ships.After hearing this, the father gave up completely and decided to hand over this dream to his son to realize it, so he asked his son to receive modern education and learn the secrets of foreigners. ⊙During the Anti-Japanese War, the Kuomintang government arrested strong men everywhere, and the captured strong men died of starvation or disease because they could not get enough food; the dead strong men could not even get a good burial, and their bodies were eaten by wild dogs.These situations were reported to the highest military authority by Jiang Menglin, and the senior officials in charge of military service were executed according to law. The Ministry of Military Affairs issued an official document stating: "A certain sick man has been sent to the hospital for treatment; the corpse of a certain man eaten by dogs has been buried." Jiang Menglin was furious: "Everyone has been eaten up, what else is there to bury!" ⊙ Zhang Boling is very pragmatic, and so is education.Economist He Lian strongly emphasized the benefits of statistics in his talk. Zhang Boling asked: "What do you use these numbers for? What do you want to discover?" He replied: "My statistical research can help us revive China with scientific methods." Zhang was not polite. Said: "If you want to know what we can do in China, I think we can do all the things without having to study these numbers. For example, if we want to build a road from the city to the campus, do we also need Statistics survey?" ⊙Many young Ph.D. students who returned from the United States thought that Nankai’s school-running philosophy was too rustic and conservative.Once, Zhang Boling asked anthropology scholar Li Ji: "Tell me, what are the benefits of anthropology?" Li replied: "Anthropology has no benefits." The next year, Li left Nankai. ⊙Zhang Boling asked Jiang Tingfu: "Do you know how to choose leaders in China? If you know, you can avoid civil war." Jiang replied: "Yes, I can think of a way, but the bad thing is that no matter what I propose method, very few people can always accept it. Mr. Principal, you must have come up with some feasible methods.” Zhang said: “Yes, I have thought about this issue for a long time, and I think it is the easiest way to solve the leader’s problem. Yes, choose the tallest man for president." ⊙Zhang Boling encouraged Nankai students to apply for the aviation school and serve the country, and his son Zhang Xihu signed up first.When his son graduated, Zhang Boling spoke on behalf of his parents: "There are serious foreign troubles today. Our parents should imitate our mother-in-law's tattooing, and graduate students should learn from Yue Fei." At the beginning of the Anti-Japanese War, Zhang Xihu died in an air battle. Among them, seeking benevolence and obtaining benevolence, why do you feel sorry for it?" ⊙The Southwest Associated University is Peking University, Tsinghua University, and Nankai University. It has established a standing committee, and the three standing committee members are the three presidents.Zhang Boling seldom appeared at school. One day when he came back to school, he spoke to the students and said, "Mr. Jiang Menglin is my best friend. I have a watch, so I wear it for him. I told him, 'You are mine. representing (wearing a watch)'." ⊙Using knowledge as a step to progress can be found in any era.Once, a professor from the Political Department of Southwest Associated University went to Chongqing to become an official without notifying anyone. The head of the department, Qian Duansheng, sighed to the students: "Look! These people are not interested in students' strikes, but they are very interested in their own strikes." .” ⊙After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, when discussing the issue of organizing a coalition government, some people complained: "If we can't unite, we will cause trouble." Then someone suggested: "The Southwest Associated University has united so well, why can't the coalition government? Why not? Invite the three presidents of the United Nations University to be members of the coalition government." ⊙In 1946, Zhu Jiahua, Minister of Education of the Kuomintang government, sent a telegram to invite Zhao Yuanren, who was in the United States, to be the president of Nanjing Central University.Zhao Yuanren called back: "I can't do it. Thank you!" ⊙Qian Zhongshu was young and energetic, and left after only one year at Southwest Associated University. Qian declared: "The Department of Foreign Languages at Southwest Associated University is not good at all, Ye Gongchao is too lazy, Wu Mi is too stupid, and Chen Futian is too vulgar." Futian was the dean of the department at that time, Ye Gongchao later served as the foreign minister of the national government, and Wu Mi was Qian's mentor, all of whom were well-known scholars for a time. ⊙Liu Wendian is addicted to opium. In class, he usually smokes opium while speaking, and there is a handyman next to him carrying a teapot to refill him with water at any time. In 1943, Liu left school without authorization for half a year because of his gluttony for opium. Dean Wen Yiduo wanted to dismiss him. Linguist Wang Lilai interceded, saying that Liu was patriotic. Do you not take responsibility for teaching?" Liu often mocked other colleagues for their poor knowledge, but this time he was wronged again, so he had to leave school angrily and went to Yunnan University. ⊙Qian Zhongshu was only 28 years old when he was an associate professor in the Foreign Languages Department of Southwest Associated University, but he was already well-known in the academic world.Teacher Wu Mi said that Chen Yinke is the strongest among the older generation of scholars, and Qian Zhongshu is the "human dragon" among the younger generation.Qian Zhongshu often wears a light brown suit or navy blue dress in his lectures, with a chic demeanor.He only uses English in his lectures, not Chinese, and never asks questions, which makes the students fascinated and relaxed. ⊙Professor Zhou Binglin of Southwest Associated University was one of the student leaders during the May 4th Movement. Zhou commented: "There are three representatives of the May 4th Movement. The first is Chen Duxiu, who spared no effort in promoting "New Youth". The second is Cai Yuanpei, He founded Peking University, opened the beginning of the free atmosphere of modern Chinese universities, and tried his best to protect the development of new culture. The third is Hu Shi, who advocated vernacular literature and advocated the revaluation of Chinese culture. These three people have made great contributions to the enlightenment of Chinese new culture. Very great." ⊙Ma Shijun, a professor of physics at Peking University, writes beautiful blackboard characters, and it is very fast. Students concentrate on copying, and some of them can't catch up.When the copy is finished, it will be a complete and flawless handout.Once, in the first class of school, Ma said to a classmate in the class: "Your grade last semester was 59 points, and I added one point to you to make it 60 points. You will have to take more exams this semester." one cent." ⊙Shen Tong, a young professor at Southwest Associated University, studies biochemistry.At one point, Shen declared that olives are particularly rich in vitamin C.When the news reached Chongqing, high-ranking officials and wives in Chongqing became popular to eat olives. But soon, Shen declared that the olives in Chongqing were different from those in Kunming. Chongqing people were greatly disappointed when they heard this. ⊙Sun Yunzhu, director of the Geology Department of Peking University, once declared half-jokingly: "I am not only qualified to be the director of the Department of Geology and Geography, but also the director of the Meteorology Department. If you don't believe it, there are both 'clouds' and 'immortals' to prove it "There is "cloud" in Sun's name, and the word Tiexian. ⊙After Tsinghua University moved to Kunming, most of the teachers in the Department of Meteorology went out to serve as department heads or directors of meteorological institutes in other schools, and only the head of the department, Li Xianzhi, stayed behind.Li is a professor who came back from studying in Germany. He strictly abides by the time like the Germans. Mr. Li said to the students: "When the time has passed, you can't get it back." ⊙Li Xianzhi doesn’t like students being absent from classes. If a student misses many classes, Li will write a letter to the student, advising him not to take the exam. your credits?So in order to save trouble, please don't take the exam. ⊙Wu Mi teaches the history of European literature. Whenever there is an exam, she always arrives in the classroom half an hour in advance, dressed in very formal attire, as if she were about to attend a grand ceremony.When the students entered the arena, Wu Hui modestly handed over a test paper and smiled apologetically, as if he had to wrong you today.When the exam was over, Wu did not urge the students to hand in the papers like other professors did. On the contrary, he said nervously to the students: "Don't panic, write slowly, it doesn't matter." ⊙Mei Yiqi treats people calmly and calmly, and speaks humorously and moderately.When he encounters a problem, he always asks others: "What do you think should be done?" If he agrees with the answer, he will say: "I think I will do it this way!"Or, I see what will happen if we do that, or, "I see we'll think about it." There is no rush.Because he likes to use auxiliary words such as "maybe" and "or" when speaking, the students gave him a pair of couplets: "Probably maybe or maybe, maybe it's almost the same." ⊙Chen Yinke has studied abroad for 18 years, and has traveled all over Europe and the United States. Where there are good universities and rich collections of books, he will go there to learn from teachers, and he is not interested in degrees.He has studied in more than 20 universities in his life, but he has never obtained a "doctorate" or "master" degree, "I have never heard of him getting a university diploma."When Liang Qichao recommended Chen to Cao Yunxiang, the president of Tsinghua University, the president thought that Chen had neither a degree nor a book, and felt that "this is difficult."Liang was very angry: "I, Mr. Liang, don't have a Ph.D., and my works are equivalent to my life, but they are not as valuable as Mr. Chen's few hundred words!" ⊙Qian Mu recalled that at the Southwest Associated University, Qian Mu, Wu Mi, Wen Yiduo, and Shen Youding were in the same room. The reason why these four people could get together was because "everyday they are lonely and friends, and they are not among the people who choose companions. They live together in one room."There is only one long table in the room, and at night, they read "Chu Ci", while Wu is preparing for tomorrow's class, copying notes, writing summaries, and writing them down one by one.In the early morning of the next day, Wu Xian got up and went out alone. In the light of the morning light outside, he went out to write various articles last night and repeated them. After everyone got up, he began to return to the room. "Seng Yu has been teaching at Tsinghua University for at least ten years, and he lives and teaches here. He is so rigorous..." Qian sighed. ⊙Qian Mu said that among the four of them, Shen Youding was the only one who was at ease, and often muttered to himself: "It's such a good night, you can chat as much as you want, and each of you can keep your head down. Why did you come here?" Wu Mi reprimanded him: "You like chatting, why don't you go to another room Find a date by yourself. Otherwise, go to bed early, don't hinder others here." Shen Youding could only remain silent. ⊙During the Anti-Japanese War, seven people including Qian Mu, Wu Mi, and Shen Youding lived in a French hospital for a period of time. Everyone was worried that there would be an air raid by Japanese planes, so they asked Shen Youding to make calculations.Everyone was shocked, so they agreed that everyone would go out after breakfast every day. They would sit or lie down and read books outside in the woods, and they would have a "picnic" outside for lunch, eating the bread and ham they brought with them. After four o'clock in the afternoon, I went back to the hospital for accommodation. ⊙Sun Yunzhu traveled to Europe and the United States several times in his life, and traveled all over the world. He often said to people proudly: "Mr. ⊙Pan Guangdan has a good temper and is easy to discuss when things happen.At a Tsinghua orientation meeting, when the topic of "the ugliest thing in the world" was mentioned, a student stood up and said that the ugliest thing in the world was Mr. Pan's teeth (Pan has been smoking for many years, and his teeth are yellow and black). .Without getting angry, Pan Guangdan said with a smile: "My teeth are indeed ugly, but whether they are the ugliest thing in the world is still open to debate." ⊙Liang Zongdai began to publish poems when he was a teenager, and he was famous in Guangdong for his poems at the age of fifteen or sixteen. It is said that once a reporter came to interview, Liang Zongdai went out to greet the reporter and asked the reporter who he was looking for. Your father Liang Zongdai." Liang Zongdai said slowly: "Aren't you looking for Liang Zongdai, I am Liang Zongdai." ⊙When in Paris, France, Liu Haisu, Fu Lei, Liang Zongdai and others often talked about literature and art together.Once, Fu and Liang went to see Liu Haisu and saw Liu's new painting hanging on the wall. Fu commented: "It's very good! In terms of color block processing and composition, we have accepted the influence of Cézanne." Liang said: "This painting It's Haisu's own thing, it has nothing to do with Cézanne, you've missed it!" Fu said that Liang didn't understand, and Liang said that Fu was wrong, and the two got into an argument, and they were about to fight.The hotel owner hurriedly called the police.After understanding the situation, the police laughed it off. ⊙In 1944, Chiang Kai-shek was looking for candidates for the "think tank" and sent someone to summon Liang Zongdai with a personal letter. Liang refused three times in a row.For the fourth time, Jiang sent Xu Daolin, Liang's classmate when he was in Europe, to drive here, and he must pick Liang up.When Liang saw Xu, he said, "Old classmate, I just finished class and I'm so hungry, let's go to a restaurant and have a meal first." Xu said: "I'm drunk today, so I can't visit President Jiang, how about another day?" Xu had no choice but to drive him back to school. ⊙Luo Niansheng and Liang Zongdai were talking about poetry, but because of differences of opinion, they actually fought.Leung pins Lo to the ground, Lo flips over and pins Liang to the ground, and it ends with Lo victorious. ⊙Zhou Shikui just returned from the United States, and he taught an introduction to political science at Southwest Associated University. In the first class, he asked: "What is politics?" Management” to answer, Zhou immediately refuted: “Wrong! You eat in the cafeteria, and someone manages the food account; But are they politics?" ⊙Zheng Tianting is an expert in Qing history and Ming history. Zheng took a history class at Southwest Associated University. There were a lot of people who came to choose courses, often hundreds of people, of which there were only a dozen people who were really history majors, and other departments of physics, chemistry, and international trade. They are all here to collect credits, because Zheng's class is the easiest to pass, as long as he chooses the class, he will get seventy or eighty marks in the exam. ⊙Pan Guangdan and Luo Longji are classmates in Tsinghua University.Once, Pan criticized Luo's article as unreasonable.Luo said angrily: "Why is my article unreasonable? My father is a Juren." Pan laughed and said, "It doesn't matter if your father is a Juren. My father is a Hanlin!" ⊙A run for the alarm, Professor of Western History Pi Mingju and Hua Luogeng hid together when a bomb exploded next to them and buried them with stones and clods.Pi crawled out first, and walked out in a daze. After walking a few steps, remembering that Hua Luogeng was still inside, he quickly brought someone back to pull Hua out. ⊙Rocket expert Yang Nansheng, when he was studying at Southwest Associated University, when the alarm came, everyone else ran away, but Yang never ran away.Once someone forced Yang to hide, and a bomb exploded right next to him. Someone said: "This time, you should run to the police, right?" Can't blow it up." ⊙Wang Zengqi and Zha Liangzheng (Mu Dan) are both students of Southwest Associated University. One writes novels and the other writes poems. Both are somewhat famous.Once a newspaper reporter came to interview Wang, and Wang repeatedly waved his hands and said, "You should interview Zha Liangzheng, poets are lonely." ⊙When Zeng Zhaolun was the head of the Department of Chemistry at Central University, at a certain meeting, the principal Zhu Jiahua didn’t know Zeng, and asked him which department he was from, and Zeng answered “Department of Chemistry”, Zhu said: “Go get your head of the department for a meeting After hearing this, Zeng turned his head and left, and resigned after returning. ⊙When Southwest Associated University, Wu Mi was in charge of translating film titles. Wu was an expert in Hongxue, so the titles of the films he translated were often "Qing He Bo Ming", "Soul Returns to Li Hate", and the names were mostly taken from in the middle. ⊙At Southwest Associated University, materials were scarce, and professors and students were poor, so they often went to a nearby middle school to work part-time. Sometimes in the same middle school, Zhu Ziqing taught Chinese in one class, and He Zhaowu, a student, taught another class. Embarrassed. ⊙In the entrance examination of the High School Attached to Nanjing Central University, there was a question in the oral examination: "Who do you admire?" He Zhaowu answered "I don't admire anyone", and was chased by the examiner.Wang Hao's answer was wonderful: "I admire my father the most." It passed right away. ⊙Zhu Ziqing's serious expression made students feel inaccessible.Once, a student wrote "Composition Book" as "Composition Department", and Zhu commented next to him: "Which one is this?" In class, Zhu told the whole class about this as a joke, saying After finishing, I first chuckled a few times, and then waited for the students to laugh too, but there was silence and no response from below. ⊙In 1925, Feng Youlan wanted to teach at Guangdong University. Feng asked Yu Youren: "How is the situation in Guangzhou? Is it possible to go?" Yu replied: "Revolutionaries can go, but non-revolutionaries are not allowed." Feng After thinking about it, I decided to go. ⊙Around 1939, Chen Lifu, as the Minister of Education of the Nationalist Government, ordered Southwest Associated University three times to abide by the new regulations of the Ministry of Education, including the curriculum approved by the Ministry of Education, the unification of teaching materials for colleges and universities across the country, and the holding of unified examinations.The Academic Affairs Conference of the United Nations General Assembly decided to send a letter of defense.The author of this article is "She (Dean of the Faculty of Arts) Feng Youlan". ⊙Wang Hao studied mathematics at Southwest Associated University, and was also very interested in philosophy. He often discussed philosophy with people from the philosophy department.Sometimes when talking about a certain philosopher, others said: "This philosopher seems to have not explained a certain issue very clearly." Wang replied: "There are always things that don't make sense in philosophy, so that's all he can say. "
⊙In the winter of 1919, Fu Sinian and Yu Pingbo went to England to study together.Yu had not been in the UK for less than a month, but he wanted to go back to China and sneaked away. Fu chased him to Marseille, France, but failed to persuade him to go back to his old classmates.Contrary to Yu, as soon as Fu arrived in the UK, he began to serialize "Travel in England" in Beijing's "Morning News" every day, acting as an expert on studying in the UK. ⊙The School of Liberal Arts and Law is located in Mengzi, Yunnan. When the students first arrived in Mengzi, most of the boys were in suits and leather shoes. The local soldiers thought that important officials from the central government were coming, and they often stood at attention and saluted them, which made them laugh and cry.Mengzi also produces rattan sticks, which are cheap and good in quality, and each student of the Lianhe University has one, full of air.The female students all pass through Hong Kong, and Haiphong enters Yunnan via the Yunnan-Vietnam Railway. The exotic clothes brought from Hong Kong amazed the local people. There were even urchins surrounding the girls. Know. ⊙During December 1945, students of the Southwest Associated College clashed with the local military and police due to anti-civil war activities.Fu Sinian, who was the acting president of Peking University at the time, rushed over and saw Guan Linzheng who was directly responsible for the tragedy. He immediately said: "We used to be friends, but now we are enemies. Students are like my children. If you kill them, I will kill them." Can you still be silent?" ⊙Yu Pingbo stayed abroad twice, the first time he stayed for less than a month. Some said that Yu was not used to the life of a foreigner, and some said that Yu was reluctant to part with his lovely wife.The second time I went to the United States in the name of studying education. I stayed for four months. When I came back, I was "in a suit and leather shoes, holding a stick (crutch), and looking elegant and young." ⊙Fu Sinian presided over the Institute of History and Philology. He once purchased the archives of the cabinet in the Qing Dynasty, which cost a lot of money. However, Fu Sinian was a little disappointed in the process of sorting out, thinking that it was not worth much.Fu said to Li Ji: "There is no important discovery." Li Ji asked: "What is an important discovery? Could it be that the master hopes to find evidence in these files that the Manchu Qing did not enter the customs?" Fu laughed. ⊙Fu Sinian’s reading is very complicated. When studying in the UK and Germany, he studied experimental psychology, probability theory mathematics, etc., and studied relativity for a while in Einstein’s graduate seminars. He also cared about Tibet and listened to Tibet course.Once, everyone found that his schoolbag was very heavy. When they opened it, they found a set of "Geology" in three volumes. ⊙When Beiyang was in power, an American diplomat asked Jiang Menglin: "What is the future of the Beijing government?" Jiang replied: "It will be like a clam that loses water on the river beach. It will dry up day by day, and only a clam shell will be left in the end." ⊙In 1929, Jiang Menglin served as the Minister of Education of the Nanjing National Government. Later, he was forced to resign because of the replacement of the president of Central University and the suspension of Labor University.Wu Zhihui came to see Jiang and said, "You really have no ministerial style." It means that the Minister of Education should take more care of state affairs, and such trivial matters as the replacement of the principal and the closure of the school should not be taken too seriously. ⊙Jiang Menglin went to take part in the imperial examination when he was eighteen or nineteen years old, and passed the examination as a scholar. According to the custom, when a scholar went to visit his teacher, he had to wrap a red envelope of 100 yuan, which was called "Zhi Jing".The Jiang family was not very rich, so they bargained with the teacher, and finally got a 50% discount. ⊙In 1908, Jiang Menglin went to the United States to study abroad. The most important thing before boarding the ship was to go to the barber shop to cut the braids.Jiang recalled: "When the barber grabbed my braid, I felt like I was going to the guillotine. The hairs all over my body stood on end. With two clicks, the braid was cut off, and my head seemed to fall to the ground with the sound of cutting." ⊙Jiang Menglin recalled: In the mid-1920s, "Being a university president at that time was really nerve-wracking."The government often defaults on the school's funds, and the students are always engaged in sports. Every time there is a parade or demonstration, everyone asks the principal to help the students or the government.So much so that "every time the phone rang, he was startled". ⊙In 1926, after Jiang Menglin heard that he was on Zhang Zongchang's "death blacklist", he fled to the Liuguo Hotel in Dongjiaomin Lane to avoid the limelight.Jiang said to his friends in the American embassy: "I cry out to overthrow imperialism every day, but now I throw myself into the arms of imperialism to seek protection!" ⊙At the end of 1941, college students from the Southwest Union marched and launched the "Back to Confucianism (Xiangxi) Movement".The next day the school held a meeting, and the principals Mei Yiqi and Jiang Menglin both spoke.Mei said: "Yesterday, Mr. Jiang and I have been following you all the time, lest something happen to you... Now is a time of war, you can't always be like this." Our school has to close. Why don’t I close the school now and take down the school sign myself.” ⊙In March 1944, Kong Xiangxi gave a speech at Yunnan University, talking about the Kong family tree, saying that the Kong family never wanted to be an official, and the reason why he served in the government was really a last resort.The students booed after hearing this, and the scene was chaotic. The principal Jiang Menglin said humorously: "Because the students all want to admire the demeanor of Dean Kong, some people can't see the dean, so the order is a bit chaotic." ⊙Jiang Menglin recalled: After the popularity of vernacular Chinese, there were suddenly more anonymous postings on the campus of Peking University, because before writing doggerel or swearing in rhymes, you always need to have a foundation in ancient Chinese, but it is easy to swear in vernacular, and a cat or a dog can write a few sentences. ⊙Jiang Menglin is from Yuyao, Zhejiang. His father once built a ship by himself, but it sank immediately after being rebuilt several times. The result was the same.Someone told him about steam engines and foreign ships.After hearing this, the father gave up completely and decided to hand over this dream to his son to realize it, so he asked his son to receive modern education and learn the secrets of foreigners. ⊙During the Anti-Japanese War, the Kuomintang government arrested strong men everywhere, and the captured strong men died of starvation or disease because they could not get enough food; the dead strong men could not even get a good burial, and their bodies were eaten by wild dogs.These situations were reported to the highest military authority by Jiang Menglin, and the senior officials in charge of military service were executed according to law. The Ministry of Military Affairs issued an official document stating: "A certain sick man has been sent to the hospital for treatment; the corpse of a certain man eaten by dogs has been buried." Jiang Menglin was furious: "Everyone has been eaten up, what else is there to bury!" ⊙ Zhang Boling is very pragmatic, and so is education.Economist He Lian strongly emphasized the benefits of statistics in his talk. Zhang Boling asked: "What do you use these numbers for? What do you want to discover?" He replied: "My statistical research can help us revive China with scientific methods." Zhang was not polite. Said: "If you want to know what we can do in China, I think we can do all the things without having to study these numbers. For example, if we want to build a road from the city to the campus, do we also need Statistics survey?" ⊙Many young Ph.D. students who returned from the United States thought that Nankai’s school-running philosophy was too rustic and conservative.Once, Zhang Boling asked anthropology scholar Li Ji: "Tell me, what are the benefits of anthropology?" Li replied: "Anthropology has no benefits." The next year, Li left Nankai. ⊙Zhang Boling asked Jiang Tingfu: "Do you know how to choose leaders in China? If you know, you can avoid civil war." Jiang replied: "Yes, I can think of a way, but the bad thing is that no matter what I propose method, very few people can always accept it. Mr. Principal, you must have come up with some feasible methods.” Zhang said: “Yes, I have thought about this issue for a long time, and I think it is the easiest way to solve the leader’s problem. Yes, choose the tallest man for president." ⊙Zhang Boling encouraged Nankai students to apply for the aviation school and serve the country, and his son Zhang Xihu signed up first.When his son graduated, Zhang Boling spoke on behalf of his parents: "There are serious foreign troubles today. Our parents should imitate our mother-in-law's tattooing, and graduate students should learn from Yue Fei." At the beginning of the Anti-Japanese War, Zhang Xihu died in an air battle. Among them, seeking benevolence and obtaining benevolence, why do you feel sorry for it?" ⊙The Southwest Associated University is Peking University, Tsinghua University, and Nankai University. It has established a standing committee, and the three standing committee members are the three presidents.Zhang Boling seldom appeared at school. One day when he came back to school, he spoke to the students and said, "Mr. Jiang Menglin is my best friend. I have a watch, so I wear it for him. I told him, 'You are mine. representing (wearing a watch)'." ⊙Using knowledge as a step to progress can be found in any era.Once, a professor from the Political Department of Southwest Associated University went to Chongqing to become an official without notifying anyone. The head of the department, Qian Duansheng, sighed to the students: "Look! These people are not interested in students' strikes, but they are very interested in their own strikes." .” ⊙After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, when discussing the issue of organizing a coalition government, some people complained: "If we can't unite, we will cause trouble." Then someone suggested: "The Southwest Associated University has united so well, why can't the coalition government? Why not? Invite the three presidents of the United Nations University to be members of the coalition government." ⊙In 1946, Zhu Jiahua, Minister of Education of the Kuomintang government, sent a telegram to invite Zhao Yuanren, who was in the United States, to be the president of Nanjing Central University.Zhao Yuanren called back: "I can't do it. Thank you!" ⊙Qian Zhongshu was young and energetic, and left after only one year at Southwest Associated University. Qian declared: "The Department of Foreign Languages at Southwest Associated University is not good at all, Ye Gongchao is too lazy, Wu Mi is too stupid, and Chen Futian is too vulgar." Futian was the dean of the department at that time, Ye Gongchao later served as the foreign minister of the national government, and Wu Mi was Qian's mentor, all of whom were well-known scholars for a time. ⊙Liu Wendian is addicted to opium. In class, he usually smokes opium while speaking, and there is a handyman next to him carrying a teapot to refill him with water at any time. In 1943, Liu left school without authorization for half a year because of his gluttony for opium. Dean Wen Yiduo wanted to dismiss him. Linguist Wang Lilai interceded, saying that Liu was patriotic. Do you not take responsibility for teaching?" Liu often mocked other colleagues for their poor knowledge, but this time he was wronged again, so he had to leave school angrily and went to Yunnan University. ⊙Qian Zhongshu was only 28 years old when he was an associate professor in the Foreign Languages Department of Southwest Associated University, but he was already well-known in the academic world.Teacher Wu Mi said that Chen Yinke is the strongest among the older generation of scholars, and Qian Zhongshu is the "human dragon" among the younger generation.Qian Zhongshu often wears a light brown suit or navy blue dress in his lectures, with a chic demeanor.He only uses English in his lectures, not Chinese, and never asks questions, which makes the students fascinated and relaxed. ⊙Professor Zhou Binglin of Southwest Associated University was one of the student leaders during the May 4th Movement. Zhou commented: "There are three representatives of the May 4th Movement. The first is Chen Duxiu, who spared no effort in promoting "New Youth". The second is Cai Yuanpei, He founded Peking University, opened the beginning of the free atmosphere of modern Chinese universities, and tried his best to protect the development of new culture. The third is Hu Shi, who advocated vernacular literature and advocated the revaluation of Chinese culture. These three people have made great contributions to the enlightenment of Chinese new culture. Very great." ⊙Ma Shijun, a professor of physics at Peking University, writes beautiful blackboard characters, and it is very fast. Students concentrate on copying, and some of them can't catch up.When the copy is finished, it will be a complete and flawless handout.Once, in the first class of school, Ma said to a classmate in the class: "Your grade last semester was 59 points, and I added one point to you to make it 60 points. You will have to take more exams this semester." one cent." ⊙Shen Tong, a young professor at Southwest Associated University, studies biochemistry.At one point, Shen declared that olives are particularly rich in vitamin C.When the news reached Chongqing, high-ranking officials and wives in Chongqing became popular to eat olives. But soon, Shen declared that the olives in Chongqing were different from those in Kunming. Chongqing people were greatly disappointed when they heard this. ⊙Sun Yunzhu, director of the Geology Department of Peking University, once declared half-jokingly: "I am not only qualified to be the director of the Department of Geology and Geography, but also the director of the Meteorology Department. If you don't believe it, there are both 'clouds' and 'immortals' to prove it "There is "cloud" in Sun's name, and the word Tiexian. ⊙After Tsinghua University moved to Kunming, most of the teachers in the Department of Meteorology went out to serve as department heads or directors of meteorological institutes in other schools, and only the head of the department, Li Xianzhi, stayed behind.Li is a professor who came back from studying in Germany. He strictly abides by the time like the Germans. Mr. Li said to the students: "When the time has passed, you can't get it back." ⊙Li Xianzhi doesn’t like students being absent from classes. If a student misses many classes, Li will write a letter to the student, advising him not to take the exam. your credits?So in order to save trouble, please don't take the exam. ⊙Wu Mi teaches the history of European literature. Whenever there is an exam, she always arrives in the classroom half an hour in advance, dressed in very formal attire, as if she were about to attend a grand ceremony.When the students entered the arena, Wu Hui modestly handed over a test paper and smiled apologetically, as if he had to wrong you today.When the exam was over, Wu did not urge the students to hand in the papers like other professors did. On the contrary, he said nervously to the students: "Don't panic, write slowly, it doesn't matter." ⊙Mei Yiqi treats people calmly and calmly, and speaks humorously and moderately.When he encounters a problem, he always asks others: "What do you think should be done?" If he agrees with the answer, he will say: "I think I will do it this way!"Or, I see what will happen if we do that, or, "I see we'll think about it." There is no rush.Because he likes to use auxiliary words such as "maybe" and "or" when speaking, the students gave him a pair of couplets: "Probably maybe or maybe, maybe it's almost the same." ⊙Chen Yinke has studied abroad for 18 years, and has traveled all over Europe and the United States. Where there are good universities and rich collections of books, he will go there to learn from teachers, and he is not interested in degrees.He has studied in more than 20 universities in his life, but he has never obtained a "doctorate" or "master" degree, "I have never heard of him getting a university diploma."When Liang Qichao recommended Chen to Cao Yunxiang, the president of Tsinghua University, the president thought that Chen had neither a degree nor a book, and felt that "this is difficult."Liang was very angry: "I, Mr. Liang, don't have a Ph.D., and my works are equivalent to my life, but they are not as valuable as Mr. Chen's few hundred words!" ⊙Qian Mu recalled that at the Southwest Associated University, Qian Mu, Wu Mi, Wen Yiduo, and Shen Youding were in the same room. The reason why these four people could get together was because "everyday they are lonely and friends, and they are not among the people who choose companions. They live together in one room."There is only one long table in the room, and at night, they read "Chu Ci", while Wu is preparing for tomorrow's class, copying notes, writing summaries, and writing them down one by one.In the early morning of the next day, Wu Xian got up and went out alone. In the light of the morning light outside, he went out to write various articles last night and repeated them. After everyone got up, he began to return to the room. "Seng Yu has been teaching at Tsinghua University for at least ten years, and he lives and teaches here. He is so rigorous..." Qian sighed. ⊙Qian Mu said that among the four of them, Shen Youding was the only one who was at ease, and often muttered to himself: "It's such a good night, you can chat as much as you want, and each of you can keep your head down. Why did you come here?" Wu Mi reprimanded him: "You like chatting, why don't you go to another room Find a date by yourself. Otherwise, go to bed early, don't hinder others here." Shen Youding could only remain silent. ⊙During the Anti-Japanese War, seven people including Qian Mu, Wu Mi, and Shen Youding lived in a French hospital for a period of time. Everyone was worried that there would be an air raid by Japanese planes, so they asked Shen Youding to make calculations.Everyone was shocked, so they agreed that everyone would go out after breakfast every day. They would sit or lie down and read books outside in the woods, and they would have a "picnic" outside for lunch, eating the bread and ham they brought with them. After four o'clock in the afternoon, I went back to the hospital for accommodation. ⊙Sun Yunzhu traveled to Europe and the United States several times in his life, and traveled all over the world. He often said to people proudly: "Mr. ⊙Pan Guangdan has a good temper and is easy to discuss when things happen.At a Tsinghua orientation meeting, when the topic of "the ugliest thing in the world" was mentioned, a student stood up and said that the ugliest thing in the world was Mr. Pan's teeth (Pan has been smoking for many years, and his teeth are yellow and black). .Without getting angry, Pan Guangdan said with a smile: "My teeth are indeed ugly, but whether they are the ugliest thing in the world is still open to debate." ⊙Liang Zongdai began to publish poems when he was a teenager, and he was famous in Guangdong for his poems at the age of fifteen or sixteen. It is said that once a reporter came to interview, Liang Zongdai went out to greet the reporter and asked the reporter who he was looking for. Your father Liang Zongdai." Liang Zongdai said slowly: "Aren't you looking for Liang Zongdai, I am Liang Zongdai." ⊙When in Paris, France, Liu Haisu, Fu Lei, Liang Zongdai and others often talked about literature and art together.Once, Fu and Liang went to see Liu Haisu and saw Liu's new painting hanging on the wall. Fu commented: "It's very good! In terms of color block processing and composition, we have accepted the influence of Cézanne." Liang said: "This painting It's Haisu's own thing, it has nothing to do with Cézanne, you've missed it!" Fu said that Liang didn't understand, and Liang said that Fu was wrong, and the two got into an argument, and they were about to fight.The hotel owner hurriedly called the police.After understanding the situation, the police laughed it off. ⊙In 1944, Chiang Kai-shek was looking for candidates for the "think tank" and sent someone to summon Liang Zongdai with a personal letter. Liang refused three times in a row.For the fourth time, Jiang sent Xu Daolin, Liang's classmate when he was in Europe, to drive here, and he must pick Liang up.When Liang saw Xu, he said, "Old classmate, I just finished class and I'm so hungry, let's go to a restaurant and have a meal first." Xu said: "I'm drunk today, so I can't visit President Jiang, how about another day?" Xu had no choice but to drive him back to school. ⊙Luo Niansheng and Liang Zongdai were talking about poetry, but because of differences of opinion, they actually fought.Leung pins Lo to the ground, Lo flips over and pins Liang to the ground, and it ends with Lo victorious. ⊙Zhou Shikui just returned from the United States, and he taught an introduction to political science at Southwest Associated University. In the first class, he asked: "What is politics?" Management” to answer, Zhou immediately refuted: “Wrong! You eat in the cafeteria, and someone manages the food account; But are they politics?" ⊙Zheng Tianting is an expert in Qing history and Ming history. Zheng took a history class at Southwest Associated University. There were a lot of people who came to choose courses, often hundreds of people, of which there were only a dozen people who were really history majors, and other departments of physics, chemistry, and international trade. They are all here to collect credits, because Zheng's class is the easiest to pass, as long as he chooses the class, he will get seventy or eighty marks in the exam. ⊙Pan Guangdan and Luo Longji are classmates in Tsinghua University.Once, Pan criticized Luo's article as unreasonable.Luo said angrily: "Why is my article unreasonable? My father is a Juren." Pan laughed and said, "It doesn't matter if your father is a Juren. My father is a Hanlin!" ⊙A run for the alarm, Professor of Western History Pi Mingju and Hua Luogeng hid together when a bomb exploded next to them and buried them with stones and clods.Pi crawled out first, and walked out in a daze. After walking a few steps, remembering that Hua Luogeng was still inside, he quickly brought someone back to pull Hua out. ⊙Rocket expert Yang Nansheng, when he was studying at Southwest Associated University, when the alarm came, everyone else ran away, but Yang never ran away.Once someone forced Yang to hide, and a bomb exploded right next to him. Someone said: "This time, you should run to the police, right?" Can't blow it up." ⊙Wang Zengqi and Zha Liangzheng (Mu Dan) are both students of Southwest Associated University. One writes novels and the other writes poems. Both are somewhat famous.Once a newspaper reporter came to interview Wang, and Wang repeatedly waved his hands and said, "You should interview Zha Liangzheng, poets are lonely." ⊙When Zeng Zhaolun was the head of the Department of Chemistry at Central University, at a certain meeting, the principal Zhu Jiahua didn’t know Zeng, and asked him which department he was from, and Zeng answered “Department of Chemistry”, Zhu said: “Go get your head of the department for a meeting After hearing this, Zeng turned his head and left, and resigned after returning. ⊙When Southwest Associated University, Wu Mi was in charge of translating film titles. Wu was an expert in Hongxue, so the titles of the films he translated were often "Qing He Bo Ming", "Soul Returns to Li Hate", and the names were mostly taken from in the middle. ⊙At Southwest Associated University, materials were scarce, and professors and students were poor, so they often went to a nearby middle school to work part-time. Sometimes in the same middle school, Zhu Ziqing taught Chinese in one class, and He Zhaowu, a student, taught another class. Embarrassed. ⊙In the entrance examination of the High School Attached to Nanjing Central University, there was a question in the oral examination: "Who do you admire?" He Zhaowu answered "I don't admire anyone", and was chased by the examiner.Wang Hao's answer was wonderful: "I admire my father the most." It passed right away. ⊙Zhu Ziqing's serious expression made students feel inaccessible.Once, a student wrote "Composition Book" as "Composition Department", and Zhu commented next to him: "Which one is this?" In class, Zhu told the whole class about this as a joke, saying After finishing, I first chuckled a few times, and then waited for the students to laugh too, but there was silence and no response from below. ⊙In 1925, Feng Youlan wanted to teach at Guangdong University. Feng asked Yu Youren: "How is the situation in Guangzhou? Is it possible to go?" Yu replied: "Revolutionaries can go, but non-revolutionaries are not allowed." Feng After thinking about it, I decided to go. ⊙Around 1939, Chen Lifu, as the Minister of Education of the Nationalist Government, ordered Southwest Associated University three times to abide by the new regulations of the Ministry of Education, including the curriculum approved by the Ministry of Education, the unification of teaching materials for colleges and universities across the country, and the holding of unified examinations.The Academic Affairs Conference of the United Nations General Assembly decided to send a letter of defense.The author of this article is "She (Dean of the Faculty of Arts) Feng Youlan". ⊙Wang Hao studied mathematics at Southwest Associated University, and was also very interested in philosophy. He often discussed philosophy with people from the philosophy department.Sometimes when talking about a certain philosopher, others said: "This philosopher seems to have not explained a certain issue very clearly." Wang replied: "There are always things that don't make sense in philosophy, so that's all he can say. "