Chapter 4 Wandering Between Christ and Judaism: Feng Ji's Northwest Army
Feng Yuxiang has many titles: General Christ, General Commoner, General Anti-Ge, Model Warlord... Therefore, he is called "Various Warlords".Feng Yuan served as a soldier under Lu Jianzhang, and later followed Chen Heng, Wu Peifu, Duan Qirui, and Chiang Kai-shek.Feng's troops are located in the northwest, and they are often short of food and pay. Many of Feng's subordinates also betrayed and left for "money".
Former name: Feng Jishan
Nicknames: General Christ, General Anti-Ge, General Tree Planting
Birthplace: Chao County, Anhui, lived in Baoding, Hebei since childhood
Birth and death years: November 6, 1882 ~ September 1, 1948
Occupation: Leader of the Northwest Army
Military rank: General of the National Revolutionary Army
Main experience: Beijing coup, Wuyuan oath, Duolun victory
Faith: Christianity
Han Fuju (1890-1938), a native of Baxian County, Hebei Province, was one of the "Thirteen Taibao" under Feng Yuxiang. He later joined Chiang Kai-shek and served as the chairman of the Shandong Provincial Government.During the War of Resistance Against Japan, he was executed by Chiang Kai-shek for "disobeying orders and retreating without authorization" because he abandoned Jinan without fighting and conspired against Chiang.
Shi Yousan (1891-1940), courtesy name Hanzhang, was born in Nong'an, Changchun, Jilin Province. He was born as an apprentice. He was Feng Yuxiang's groom and personal soldier. Feng was one of the "Thirteen Taibao".
Sun Dianying (1889-1947), born in Yongcheng, Henan, nicknamed Sun Dazi, was born as a hooligan and was proficient in gambling. He was notorious for stealing the Qing Dongling.He successively took refuge in Jiang Guiti, Zhang Zongchang, Feng Yuxiang, Zhang Xueliang, Chiang Kai-shek, etc. During the Anti-Japanese War, he was captured by the Japanese army and served as the puppet "commander-in-chief of the Northern Henan Suppression Communist Army".After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, when he participated in the civil war between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, he was captured by the People's Liberation Army and died of illness.
Tong Linge (1892-1937), a native of Gaoyang, Hebei, participated in the War to Protect the Country in his early years. Feng Yuxiang was an important general and served as the chairman of Chahar Province. In 1933, he participated in the Great Wall Anti-Japanese War and won the great victory at Xifengkou.He died during the July 7th Incident.
Sun Lianzhong (1893-1990), whose style name was imitated from Lu, was born in Xiongxian County, Hebei Province, China.National Revolutionary Army second-level general, famous general of the Anti-Japanese War.One of Feng Yuxiang's "Thirteen Taibao", famous at home and abroad for sticking to Taierzhuang during the Anti-Japanese War.
Song Zheyuan (1885-1940), whose childhood name was Song Shi and style name Mingxuan, was born in Leling County, Shandong.The Beiyang Army graduated from the Military Academy of the Battalion.Honest and resolute, brave in combat, he is one of the "Five Tigers" of the Northwest Army.Feng Yuxiang appreciated him very much and praised him for being "brave and calm" and "loyal and diligent".
Zhang Zhijiang (1882～1966), born in Yanshan, Hebei.The head of the "Five Tigers" of the Northwest Army.He once served as the Northwest Frontier Defense Supervision Office of the Chahar Metropolitan Government, the acting commander-in-chief of the National Army, and the chairman of the National Government's Anti-smoking Committee.
Lu Zhonglin (1884-1966), a native of Beiluzhuang, Dingzhou, Hebei, was a famous general of the Northwest Army and a second-rank general of the Kuomintang.Since the Beiyang New Army Academy met Feng Yuxiang, he has been following Feng.Served as a member of the Nanjing Military Commission, deputy minister and acting minister of the Ministry of Military Affairs, chairman of Hebei Province, and minister of the Military Service Department.
Li Mingzhong (1887～1949), courtesy name Xiaodong, was born in Xiangcheng, Henan Province, and was one of Feng Yuxiang's "Five Tiger Generals".He served as division commander, commander-in-chief of Beijing security, and member of the Kuomintang Military Committee.
⊙Feng Yuxiang has many titles: General Christ, General Commoner, General Anti-Ge, Model Warlord...so he is called "Various Warlords".Feng Yuan served as a soldier under Lu Jianzhang, and later followed Chen Heng, Wu Peifu, Duan Qirui, and Chiang Kai-shek.Feng's troops are located in the northwest, and they often have insufficient food and pay. Many of Feng's subordinates also betrayed and left for "money". ⊙Feng Yuxiang has a group of officers who have followed him for many years, known as the "Thirteen Taibao", namely Sun Liangcheng, Sun Lianzhong, Han Fuju, Han Duofeng, Tong Linge, Liu Ruming, Shi Yousan, Zhang Weixi, Cheng Xixian, Guo Zhigang, Wen Chenglie, Ge Jinzhang, Zhao Xipin.In the Northwest Army, there are also "old five tiger generals", namely Song Zheyuan, Lu Zhonglin, Zhang Zhijiang, Liu Yufen, and Li Mingzhong; there are also "new five tiger generals", namely Sun Liangcheng, Han Fuju, Sun Lianzhong, Liu Ruming, and Shi Yousan.Most of them later became senior officials or commanders of an army. ⊙Duan Qirui held a military meeting in Fengtai when he organized the "Army Against Rebellion".At the meeting, Feng Yuxiang advocated taking the opportunity to wipe out the Qing imperial family in one fell swoop. Duan Zhigui said: "Brother! You are still young, how can we act on our will and do it too badly!" ⊙In February 1918, Duan Qirui sent Feng Yuxiang to Fujian to help resist the French Protectorate.Feng didn't want to, so he pretended to fall from a horse and hurt his leg.When Cao Kun and Wu Peifu came to see him, he got on the train with a cane to welcome him.Cao said, don't go to Fujian, go to Xiangxi!I recommend you to be the guardian envoy of Xiangxi.As soon as Feng heard this, he threw down his crutches and jumped off the train.Seeing this, Wu shouted: "You forgot your crutches on the train! Don't pretend, take Changde and Taoyuan down!" ⊙The governor of Hunan, Zhang Jingyao, entrusted someone to propose marriage to Feng Yuxiang, saying that he wanted to marry his daughter to Feng's eldest son.Feng has always despised Zhang's character, so he wrote back and declined, saying that "a tiger girl is not worthy of a dog". ⊙In the early years, Chen Heng led Feng Yuxiang and others to visit Yuan Shikai, and they all kowtowed to Yuan Xing.Later, Wu Peifu and Feng Yuxiang had a bad relationship, and Wu satirized Feng for "begging for favor on his knees", and Feng hated Wu to the bone ever since. ⊙Feng Yuxiang was squeezed out by Wu Peifu, so he went to Baoding to meet Cao Kun.When Feng saw Cao, he burst into tears. Cao asked, "Huanzhang, we are a family. If you have anything to say, why bother to be sad?" , how can you not cry?" Feng said that Wu oppressed him and wanted to disarm him.Cao said: "Since you two don't get along, you stay behind me." Soon, Feng was transferred to the army inspector. ⊙Feng Yuxiang was widowed, Cao Kun expressed his willingness to marry his daughter to Feng.Feng said: "The marshal loves you, and Yuxiang is very grateful! It's just that when the daughter comes, she must do three things: 1. You are not allowed to wear gorgeous clothes; 2. You must weave the cloth yourself; A child." Hearing this, Cao had no choice but to give up. ⊙In 1924, Feng Yuxiang launched a coup in Beijing, imprisoned President Cao Kun, and forced Cao Kun's younger brother Cao Rui to hand over his family property.Cao Rui committed suicide by swallowing poison. ⊙Feng Yuxiang admired Jiang Baili very much. During Nanyuan’s military training, he distributed a pamphlet to each officer, which included "Yue Fei Day", "Zeng Guofan Day", "Hu Linyi Day", and "Jiang Fangzhen (Jiang Baili) Day" . ⊙After the Beijing coup, Feng Yuxiang invited Zhang Zuolin to Beijing to discuss matters.Two of Feng's men asked to take Zhang as a hostage, but Feng refused.Under pressure again and again, the three of them chased back and forth in Jurentang, Zhongnanhai, arguing all night, but Feng finally refused. ⊙After Feng Yuxiang launched the coup in Beijing, he invited the generals of the Feng family to dinner.During the meeting, Wu Guangxin said that Sun Yue is a Communist Party and everyone should be careful.Feng said: "You think highly of Second Brother Sun, he smokes two taels of opium every day, is there such a Communist Party?" ⊙In the second Zhifeng war, Feng Yuxiang turned his back, and Wu Peifu was defeated. He was besieged on all sides, and he still wrote a note to be brought to Feng Yuxiang, saying: "Go to the wild as soon as possible, so as not to bring disaster to Chiyu. Brother is responsible for the aftermath of your ministry. Sincerely, brother Huanzhang, brother Wu Peifu." ⊙Before Duan Qirui took office as interim ruler, he hosted a banquet for Feng Yuxiang and Zhang Zuolin.During the meeting, Zhang said: "Defending the family and the country is the job of the soldiers. (Duan) Zhi is very ashamed to praise him. But people who bribe people like me can't be compared with those who rebel." Feng Da embarrassed . ⊙After Zhang Zuolin was expelled, Chiang Kai-shek planned to transfer the territory of Hebei and Pingjin to Feng Yuxiang.But Yan Xishan said to Chiang Kai-shek during a meeting: "Look through the history and see who has not suffered from Feng's losses." So he gave up. ⊙In the summer of 1925, Sun Ke and others visited Feng Yuxiang in Zhangjiakou.During the banquet, when talking about Mr. Sun Yat-sen, Feng wept bitterly, tears pouring down like rain, saying that it was a great regret in his life that he did not see Mr. Sun Yat-sen in his life.Sun Keben, a hard-hearted person, couldn't help crying bitterly when he saw this. ⊙In 1927, Feng Yuxiang discussed state affairs with Wang Jingwei and others, and Wang was often late for meetings.Feng made up a pair of couplets for him: "A table of snacks, half a table of fruit, how can we know the sufferings of the people; a meeting at two o'clock, and everyone at four o'clock, is it a revolutionary spirit." ⊙In 1928, Chiang Kai-shek came to Kaifeng to meet with Feng Yuxiang.At the station, Feng led the generals and shouted: "Welcome Commander-in-Chief Jiang to lead us!" "Welcome Jiang, the God of Wealth, to rescue us!" ⊙On February 18, 1928, Feng Yuxiang and Chiang Kai-shek became sworn brothers and exchanged musical scores.The post that Jiang sent to Feng was: "We fight together in safety and danger, and taste the joys and sorrows together; the sea is dry and the rocks are rotten, and life and death will never change." " ⊙The Kuomintang held the Sixth National Congress. At the meeting, Chiang Kai-shek said: "My words are not wrong." A moment later, Chiang said, "My words are absolutely correct." After a while, Chiang said, "I am the president. Just follow my instructions." Feng said to his friends in the party, "President Jiang changed the 'Three Principles of the People' into the 'Three Self Principles'." ⊙On January 3, 1941, Chiang Kai-shek visited Feng Yuxiang.Jiang walked into the living room, trying to find his own photo on the wall, but he couldn't find it.I saw a banner and a pair of couplets hanging on the wall. On the banner were written a few words from Su Shi's "Liuhou Lun": "When Han died, Qin Zhifang prospered, treat the people of the world with a knife and saw There are countless people who have been destroyed without incident..." The couplet wrote two sentences that the people of the Ming Dynasty satirized the minister: "The old man of the paper is the old man, and the minister of the clay sculpture." After reading it, Jiang asked Feng Yuxiang: "This is you. Did you do it?" When Feng told Jiang about the source, Jiang hurriedly talked about him. ⊙Feng Yuxiang was dissatisfied with He Yingqin, and replaced He with "population Ding" in his diary. ⊙One time, Feng Yuxiang said to He Yingqin: "We should properly arrange for the heroes of the revolution." He replied: "The revolution should not be credited." Feng retorted: "If you don't pay attention to the merits, why build the mausoleum for the Prime Minister? Mr. Jiang Why are you the chairman? Why are you the director of training? Why am I the minister of military affairs?" ⊙At the First Plenary Session of the Fourth Central Committee of the Kuomintang, Feng Yuxiang delivered a speech and said: "Advanced comrades in the party, such as Mr. Wang (Jingwei) are knowledgeable and profound, and Mr. Hu (Hanmin) is loyal to the Prime Minister. Mr. Jiang also has strengths and weaknesses. In the past, we The two were married to Jinlan, and they had vows to never change their ambitions, but in the end they fought. I suggest comrades, take these three to the prime minister's mausoleum with your hands and mouths, and let them repent and confess their crimes." ⊙Feng Yuxiang was very envious of Yan Xishan's achievements in governing Jin Dynasty. When he supervised Henan, he imitated Shanxi and formulated ten administrative outlines.Some people said that Shanxi's approach was hypocritical. Feng said: "I hate Lao Wang when there is Lao Wang, and miss Lao Wang when there is no Lao Wang. If nothing else, just take the unified government and order. Is there any province that can compare with Shanxi?" ⊙When Feng Yuxiang was stationed in Kaifeng, he invited Liang Qichao to give a speech on "The Spirit of the Army and the People".During this period, someone suddenly burst into tears in the arena. Everyone saw that it was General Feng.So all the officers and soldiers wept with him. ⊙Many people rumored that Feng Yuxiang was a Communist. In 1928, Zou Lu visited Feng and asked him face to face: "I am a revolutionary, and I believe you are also a revolutionary. Our attitude should be aboveboard. I want to ask you first, I hope you can answer me with the attitude of a revolutionary. Are you a member of the Communist Party?" Feng replied: "No." ⊙Han Fuju served as a soldier under Feng Yuxiang since he was 20 years old, and followed Feng for nearly 20 years. In 1929, Feng planned to oppose Chiang (Jie Shek), but Han Fuju and Shi Yousan suddenly sent a telegram to abandon Feng and vote for Chiang.After Feng Yuxiang heard the news, he kept saying, "I shaved Han's pigtails myself!" Frustrated, Feng announced his resignation. ⊙In 1929, the war between Jiang and Feng broke out, and Feng's subordinate Han Fuju voted for Chiang.The Feng Department wanted to wipe out Han completely, but Feng persuaded him: "This kid Han Fuju is gone, and he will return to the team in the future. If he completely hurts his heart, he will never come back." ⊙Feng Yuxiang wanted to transfer Han Fuju's best pistol team to serve as his guard, but Han refused.Feng said: "Now you are the chairman, how majestic! There are guards at home and escorts when I go out. I don't care about my life. Well, I don't have any guards here. You stand guard for me." Han didn't dare to resist, so he had to obey . ⊙In 1931, Han Fuju went to a certain county for inspection. When he went to work in the morning, the section chief was there first, and the county magistrate was late.Han immediately promoted a section chief to be the county magistrate, and the county magistrate was demoted to section chief.In fact, a certain section chief came early from the casino to the county government because he played mahjong all night.Therefore, the joke of "a gamble to win a county magistrate" was left behind. ⊙Cao Fulin, the commander of Han Fuju's Department, was stationed in Zhoucun, and he was at odds with Gao Jinfeng, a close friend of Zhoucun Public Security Bureau Chief Han.Taking advantage of Cao's absence, Gao arrests Cao's friend, the president of the chamber of commerce, and puts him in custody.Cao was looking for revenge when three members of Han's senior detective team caught them while dining in a restaurant.Immediately, he sent a message to Han to inquire, saying that he had caught four criminals pretending to be detectives and forged four names.Naturally, Han replied that there were no such four in the detective team, and ordered Cao to be shot.Unexpectedly, the Military Law Department knew Gao Jinfeng and knew that he was the chief of the Public Security Bureau, so he was released.After Gao was released, he fled to Jinan and cried to Han about the whole story.Han was shocked at first, but since Cao was one of his pillars, he had no choice but to let it go. ⊙During the war between Jiang and Feng, after Han Fuju voted for Chiang, he said to his subordinates: "Chairman Jiang and his wife are very warm to me and call me the ever-victorious general in the north. But in front of Mr. Feng (Yuxiang), he was either reprimanded or tortured. Scold, not even a son!" ⊙In order to spy on Han Fuju's intelligence, Chiang Kai-shek dispatched a special agent disguised as "Mr.The spy deceived Han into trusting him. He called himself "Qingtian Jian", and he fell in love with Han, often interpreting dreams and divination for him.Later, Chiang Kai-shek took advantage of this "Qingtian Jian" to trick Han into Kaifeng and shoot him. ⊙After the Great War in the Central Plains, Shi Yousan took refuge in Zhang Xueliang, and soon became restless, intending to overthrow Zhang.For this reason, Shi asked the gods to help the Ji, and the Ji saying he got was: "There are rats serving the tiger, and the tiger is not good at fighting. The rats dance first, and the tiger is not as good as the rat." It is considered a good omen.Because at this time Zhang Xueliang happened to be admitted to the hospital for treatment due to illness, Shi thought this was the "tiger's disease is not martial" as mentioned in the Jiyu, so he rashly launched an army to defeat Zhang, and the result was a complete defeat. ⊙Shi Yousan loves to play with horses. When he was the team leader, he raised several good horses, named "Big White Dragon", "Black Wind", "Chrysanthemum Green", "Crooked Hoof" and so on.The horses have to be brushed and washed every day. In summer, the horses have a horse coat, with only the eyes and ears exposed, to prevent mosquitoes and flies.The "Bi Mawen" of the stone department is all served by his relatives. ⊙Before the Central Plains War, Feng Yuxiang said to Sun Dianying at a military meeting: "Brother Dianying, I admire your revolutionary spirit. We are friends and good comrades! In the anti-Qing struggle, I did a living ( expulsion of Puyi), what you did is dead (stolen Dongling of the Qing Dynasty)." ⊙After Feng Yuxiang participated in the Northern Expedition, he will use his troops in Shandong and hold a military meeting to let his subordinates speak freely.Sun Liangcheng said that Feng Ma is the leader in everything.Feng Da said angrily: "I asked you to express your opinions just now, it is my order, do you want to disobey?" Sun panicked. ⊙National Army Zhang Zhijiang attacked Tianjin, which was occupied by the Li Jinglin Department of the Feng Faction. The two sides saw each other for several days.Zhang Zhijiang suddenly came up with a plan, bought hundreds of goats, tied torches on the horns of the head, lit firecrackers at the tail, and put on a "Fire Goat Array".Unexpectedly, the "Fire Sheep" ran around and became a delicious meal for the soldiers of both sides. ⊙Feng Yuxiang's confidantes and generals were all colleagues or subordinates in the former Qing Dynasty, so Zhang Shusheng said to Xu Yongchang: "Mr. Feng is a chicken that must be hatched by himself before laying eggs." ⊙Peng Hanfeng, a well-known fortune teller, said to people: "Mr. Feng Huanzhang (Yuxiang), his appearance is like Liu Bei, his talent is like Sun Quan, his ambition is like Dong Zhuo, his fraud is like Lu Bu, and his luck is like Yuan Shao." ⊙Comments on Feng Yuxiang from the outside world said: "Being subject to the stick, punishing to kneel, and face-to-face reprimand are all hints of General Feng's record of merit. The more punishment he receives, the faster he will be promoted." ⊙Chen Gongbo wrote in his memoirs: I heard that Feng Yuxiang was very strict in governing the army, but every time his representatives came to Hankou, they would prostitute and smoke. ⊙In 1928, Feng Yuxiang became the cover character of "Time" magazine, which introduced Feng as follows: He is not a slender yellow man, he is six feet tall, has bronze skin, big waist and round arms, but he has a kind personality.He was a Christian with a Bible in his hand or pocket, and he was a sharpshooter.He has the largest number of private armed forces in the world - 195,000 people.This is China's strongest: Marshal Feng Yuxiang. ⊙When Feng Yuxiang was the governor of Henan, Hu Zhengzhi, a reporter from Ta Kung Pao, went to visit Feng. Feng took out a photo of himself shaving a soldier's head and showed it to Hu Zhengzhi.After Hu went back, he said to people: "I don't think it's necessary to shave their heads to show concern for saving lives and helping the wounded; if he must shave the soldiers' heads, there is absolutely no need to take pictures; if he must take pictures, he does not need to show them to the interviewer. reporter." ⊙Feng Yuxiang was stationed in Nanyuan, one day, the senior teaching group banquet, please have Japanese.As usual, national flags were hung at the banquet hall.On the way, Feng ordered the Japanese flag to be removed.Later, a Japanese asked why.Feng said: "The flags are all bought from the street, but I just can't buy the Japanese flag. It must be because of the "Twenty-one" thing, the common people hate Japan." Feng said to the Japanese ambassador to China: "Your Excellency, don't If you think this is a trivial matter, you should send a telegram to your government to make them reflect on what they have done." ⊙Feng Yuxiang inspected Russia and immediately questioned Stalin when he saw that Stalin said that the relationship between Russia and Japan should be closer.Stalin said: "This is a diplomatic method." Feng said: "Why didn't you say it earlier? But if you do this, aren't you playing a conspiracy?" ⊙When Feng Yuxiang was stationed in Changde, people clashed with Japanese businessmen and ronin.The Japanese side asked Feng to send troops to protect Japanese businessmen.Feng immediately sent two soldiers to guard each household, and when he saw someone coming to buy things, he went up to question them, so that almost no one came to the door.Finally, the Japanese asked to withdraw their troops. ⊙When Feng Yuxiang served as the guardian envoy in Xiangxi, an Italian priest hid a Catholic who broke the law.Feng took the seal of the guardian envoy and said to the priest: "You shield criminals and don't obey the laws of China. My seal is useless. I send you to deal with China's affairs!" Immediately leading the crowd to shout slogans: "The Catholic Church shelters criminals! The Catholic Church hides villains!" The priest was terrified and handed over the prisoner. ⊙A Japanese insulted China, and Feng Yuxiang said to him: "A friend of mine came back from Japan and said that there are many prostitutes in your country. The hotel he lives in is next to your house. He also met your mother. She is very beautiful. Pretty much." Adding, "Your mother is exactly the same as a whore now, although I don't think she is." ⊙The Huaqing Pool in Xi'an is a famous historical site left over from the Tang Dynasty. Concubine Yang took a bath here. There is a long bench by the pool, where Concubine Yang rested her feet. There are Lishan Mountain, pagodas, towers, and palaces everywhere. Concubine Yang's trace.When Feng Yuxiang was stationed in Xi'an, he engraved Confucius' moral maxims on benches and pagodas, warning people to "stay away from wine and sex". ⊙Everywhere the Northwest Army went, many political slogans and mottos of ancient sages had to be written on the houses with walls.On the clothes of the soldiers, cloth patches with red letters on a white background were also sewn. ⊙Feng Yuxiang criticized Chiang Kai-shek very strongly during his visit to the United States in the name of "Water Conservancy Special Envoy".American pro-Chiang and "China hand" Zhou Yide made a statement saying that Feng was a "snob" who was capricious and a seller seeking glory.Feng immediately wrote an article in the local "Overseas Chinese Daily" saying that he was only loyal to the people and not to the dictatorship. Zhou Yide's understanding of China was too shallow. ⊙Feng Yuxiang was stationed in Shunqing, northern Sichuan, and the friendly troops called his troops "Sun Tzu soldiers".Feng was afraid of accidents, so he said to his soldiers: "They call us Sun Tzu soldiers, it doesn't matter! One day on the battlefield, let's see who is grandpa and who is grandson!" ⊙During Feng Yuxiang's cessation of troops at Pukou, he hosted a banquet for all officers.During the dinner, Feng said: "We should enjoy ourselves in time. Let's call a Tiaozi (called a prostitute in the south) today! One for each!" All the officers were stunned.Feng said again: "I've already applauded you! One for each, one yuan each, and they've arrived." As soon as he finished speaking, a large group of beggars swarmed in.Feng immediately announced: "These are the notes I called for you. Please give them one yuan each! They are our fathers and fellow villagers, and they should be taken care of!" The officers could only give one yuan each. ⊙On Wu Peifu’s 50th birthday, warlords from all walks of life went to give gifts. Feng Yuxiang asked someone to carry a jar to send it to. Wu opened it and saw what kind of wine it was. After taking a sip, it turned out to be water!Feng Yuxiang means "the friendship between gentlemen is as light as water". ⊙In 1938, on Yan Xishan’s 55th birthday, Feng Yuxiang sent someone to send a birthday gift: first, a letter in his own handwriting, advising Yan to actively fight against Japan, not to compromise or surrender; A lump of pig iron, which means "unity is iron". ⊙On the eve of the Great War in the Central Plains, Wu Zhihui sent a telegram to persuade Feng Yuxiang to reconcile with Jiang Yan. Feng’s reply had the following content: Mr. Wu Zhihui, a young man who has been in the revolution for sixty years, stopped talking about the party, revolution, and the truth. Cang The bearded old thief, the handsome man, betrayed himself as a running dog of one person, and determined not to ask the suffering of the people, so why, after death, how can he see the prime minister underground? ⊙One time, Feng Yuxiang saw a soldier wearing a pair of satin shoes.Feng stepped forward and bowed to the left and bowed to the right. The soldiers were at a loss.Finally, Feng said to him: "Don't get me wrong! I'm not saluting you, but your shoes, which are too noble and beautiful!" ⊙After Feng Yuxiang expelled Puyi, people in the country believed that Feng ransacked the Forbidden City.At a banquet, stranger No. 100 appeared in the middle.Feng said to those people: "You are all people who work in the Forbidden City. Tell me, did I, Feng Yuxiang, steal anything in the Forbidden City?" The group shouted: "We can testify that Commander Feng did not steal anything!" Said: "Are you all telling the truth?" The group of people replied loudly: "We are all honest people!" Feng turned to the guests and said: "Now you know that I, Feng, did not steal anything!" laugh. ⊙In 1934, when Feng Yuxiang and Li Liejun traveled to Jiaodong as companions, a county magistrate wanted to clean up the dust for the two.Feng learned and said: "We never go to banquets, the blood and sweat of the common people can't eat! If you are a parent official, if you do your best to be a landlord, you can have cabbage vermicelli stewed meat and flatbread!" ⊙When the Zhifeng war broke out, Feng Yuxiang delivered a speech before the expedition.He claimed that the battle against Fengjun this time was a struggle between the republic and the monarchy.During Feng's speech, he suddenly threw his shoes out and said: "I see the position of the Shaanxi Governor as just like these rotten shoes on my feet." ⊙In the national government, there are some idle committee members whose monthly salary of 800 is not enough.After hearing this, Feng Yuxiang said: "The Japanese sent troops to Shandong, and no one dared to speak. We are not even as good as pigs. After eating the pig food from the owner, the pigs still know how to grow hair from raw meat. Why do we not do things with so much money?" ⊙During Feng Yuxiang's supervision of Shaanxi, a robbery occurred in a shop near the military governor's office.Feng called the commander of the city defense and the chief of the military law to give lectures, and put shackles on his feet.Feng said that if the criminal is not caught, the torture equipment will not be removed for a day.The two went to investigate overnight, and the perpetrator was arrested that night.Feng ordered the criminal to be escorted to the door of the shop and shot on the spot.Since then, security has been renewed. ⊙Feng Yuxiang supervised Henan and was stationed in Kaifeng. During the autumn planting season, there was drought and no rain.Feng then ordered all the Christians in Kaifeng to participate in praying for rain.The next day, it rained heavily, and the people all said, "Dr. Feng's method is really good!" ⊙Feng Yuxiang's troops often engage in "question-and-answer" ideological education.One time, the officer asked: "Who will give you food and clothing?" The soldier replied: "The common people!" The officer asked: "If someone bullies the common people, what should you do?" The soldier replied: "Down with him!" The officer asked: "If Feng Yuxiang bullies the common people!" Common people, what do you do?" The soldier replied, "Down with Feng Yuxiang!" ⊙One morning, Feng Yuxiang had breakfast with the soldiers.Unexpectedly, Feng ate a grain of sand, so he immediately called the officer in charge of food and said, "Your father is the soldier, so you let your father eat sand? Your conscience was eaten by a dog!" ⊙When Feng Yuxiang was stationed in Changde, he studied behind closed doors for an hour every day.When studying, a sign reading "Feng Yuxiang is dead" is hung in front of the door, and after studying, a sign saying "Feng Yuxiang is alive" is hung. ⊙In 1909, the fifth town of the Beiyang Army held a review, and Feng Yuxiang went to observe it.The governor of Shandong invited guests to a banquet, and Feng, dressed as a shopkeeper, was stopped by the guards outside.Feng said: "Do you know who your lord is inviting today?" The guard replied: "You are not the one who was invited anyway!" Feng said: "It is I who invited you." The guard was shocked. ⊙In 1934, when Feng Yuxiang visited Qi Jiguang Temple, he saw a couplet written by Wu Peifu with the phrase "I once read strange books".Feng said: "Wu Peifu, who have you read? This guy is too self-righteous!" ⊙Feng Yuxiang’s eldest son, Feng Hongguo, fell in love with a Japanese woman. When Feng learned about it, he scolded his son angrily and said: “Your country, your nation, are being bullied by the Japanese. Don’t you feel sad? You hooked up with a Japanese woman, and you still have Do you have a conscience?" ⊙Feng Yuxiang garrisoned in Wuyuan, Wuyuan county magistrate Liu Bida gave him two ducks, Feng returned ten army sticks for each duck. ⊙During the Anti-Japanese War, Feng Yuxiang, who lived in a certain village in Chongqing, served as the head of the village at the request of the people.One day, a colonel of the national army came to the village to collect food. Feng persuaded him to go to the military supply office to collect it, and the colonel was furious.Feng Sui showed his business card, and the colonel turned around and left after seeing the word "Feng Yuxiang".Feng Da laughed and said: "A business card is so frightening, how can we hit Little Japan!" ⊙After more than ten years after the Kuomintang launched the New Life Movement, Feng Yuxiang said that the New Life has been practiced for so many years, political corruption, military incompetence, corruption, and cultural destruction.Is this what practicing a new life looks like? ⊙When Feng Yuxiang was young, he went to the Gospel Church to listen to missionaries preaching.The missionary said, "When someone slaps you on the right cheek, you should also slap him on the left cheek" and "When someone takes off your coat, give him your underwear too." Feng and his companions lifted the church table and left.The missionary asked them why, and Feng said, "What are you asking? You should have carried the stools and chairs away for us too. What are you talking about!" ⊙When Feng Yuxiang first entered the Huai Army, he was nicknamed "foreign dim sum" because of his hard work, which meant that no matter how hard he worked, he would sooner or later be shot by foreign devils.Feng Huijing said: "Being beaten to death by foreigners is a sacrifice for the country, and that has fulfilled me, Feng." ⊙Feng Yuxiang wears a homemade military uniform all year round, with a cloth belt around his waist and homemade shoes on his feet. He is dressed in a country style.When Feng was the Minister of Military and Political Affairs in Nanjing, he had a monthly salary of 800 yuan and public expenses of 1,000 yuan. Feng only needed 200 yuan, and the rest was donated to the library. ⊙Han Fuju ruled Shandong. He often checked the health of his subordinate civil servants.Han's reason is that without good health, he is like a "half-dead person" and cannot be a civil servant. ⊙Han Fuju likes others to call him "Han Qingtian". An old woman was arrested for smoking opium.When Han Fuju tried the case, the old woman acted like an old man, and she kept muttering as she walked: "It is said that Chairman Han is the blue sky, but I have never seen it. This time, I want to see my blue sky. "As soon as Han heard this, he was very happy and immediately let her go. ⊙One day, Han Fuju interrogated four bandits. One of the bandits was tall and tall. Han was moved by his "love for talents", so he took him in and incorporated him into the special service team.Seeing this, the other three bandits also demanded to "surrender to their hearts and serve their lives." Han said angrily, "It's unreasonable. There are many officials who will do it for you. Pull them out and shoot them!" ⊙Han Fuju once tried a chicken-stealing case and a cow-stealing case, and said to the chicken thief: "You are so bold and reckless, the chicken will squawk as soon as you catch it, so you dare to steal, so why don't you dare to steal it?" Do it? It's abominable, shoot it!" He said to the cow thief: "The cow is silent, and you can still steal it. You have no crime. Let me go!" ⊙Someone presented a donkey to Han Fuju, claiming that it could travel thousands of miles a day.Han found it and saw that it was really different from ordinary donkeys. He tried to run in the courtyard, and he was as fast as a flying horse.Han was very happy, rewarded the donkey breeder, and specially called Chiang Kai-shek, saying that he had found a "thousand-mile donkey" in Shandong. After the "Thousand Miles Donkey" was delivered to Nanjing, Jiang and a group of government officials went to watch it, and let the donkey run for a test run. As a result, the donkey was okay for short-distance running, but it was no different from ordinary donkeys for long-distance running.For a while, everyone called Han Fuju a jerk. ⊙When Han Fuju was in charge of Shandong, he was nicknamed "Han Qingtian".Han admired Bao Zheng, Peng Ming, Shi Shilun and other "Master Qingtian" in history, and liked to try cases in person.When Han tried the case, there were two rows of law enforcement teams standing in front of the hall, and a row of reporters behind him.There were only two outcomes of the trial: release or be shot.If Han's hand is moved to the left, the prisoner will be acquitted; if it is moved to the right, the prisoner will be shot.Those who were acquitted shouted "Han Qingtian". ⊙When Han Fuju was the chairman of Shandong Province, once Han was accompanied by Qingdao Mayor Shen Honglie to inspect Qingdao University.In the teachers' lounge, Shen said to Han: "Chairman, this is our own school. You don't have to be polite. If you have any instructions, just give them." Han smiled and said slowly: "I have nothing to say, all teachers teach Well, well, well." ⊙Han Fuju said: "Recently, China's old morals have been abandoned a lot, and the new style is oppressed by Britain and the United States. For example, if you decorate, you learn from legal people, and when you eat, you learn from English people. It's not right! When Li Hongzhang came to Britain, he talked about marriage with the British. Which country Good. Li said that getting married in Europe is like a boiling kettle with the highest heat, but getting colder as time goes on. China (marriage) is like a cold kettle, getting hotter and hotter after all. Divorce in China is learned from Europe. Too many. I have always advocated that as long as the age difference is not too big, you have to marry a chicken as a chicken, and marry a dog as a dog.” ⊙Gu Liangmin, the head of the 22nd division of Han Fuju's Department, is a typical old man who doesn't know a single big character.Once, he saw a business card on his desk, and asked: "Who is this looking for us?" The guard replied: "This is the teacher's own business card." Gu said: "Oh, no wonder you are very familiar. !" ⊙An army asked Sun Dianying to speak.Sun pointed to his nose and said to the officers and soldiers in the audience: "Do you know who I am? I am Sun Mazi, also called Sun Laodian. I don't know how to speak in front of everyone. Too much talking is not good, and too little is not good." Good. Your army commander has already explained the big truth, so I don’t need to explain it. I’m an old man, and I can’t talk about loyalty, filial piety, and righteousness, so I won’t talk about it.” ⊙During the Anti-Japanese War, Wen Qiang, a military special agent, worked in Sun Dianying's department.One day, Wen Qiang asked Sun Dianying: "My brother's temple fair will not accept an apprentice like me, worship you as a teacher, and preach for me tonight?" Sun Dao said: "My brother, stop talking nonsense! I This trick can only fool Laohan and 'two hundred and five', can it still fool you? Temple fairs can't fool scholars." ⊙Xiao Zhenying, a veteran of the Northwest Army, was an important member of the Jicha Political Affairs Committee in 1936, the mayor of Tianjin, and a general of the 29th Army.He held a double birthday for his parents on February 24th of the lunar calendar in 1936.On the railway from Tianjin to Peiping, there is a train of first-class passenger cars, which are specially used to pick up guests from Tianjin and those who come to Tianjin from Shanghai, Nanjing and other places to celebrate the birthday of Xiao's parents and go to Peiping for fun.There are many sets of opium smoking sets in the car, as well as mahjong and Pai Gow.Pingsui, Pinghan and Beining stations all have reception stations.At the gate of Xiao's house, cars lined up in three columns, winding for five or six miles.Idlers and hooligans in Tianjin carried five or six hundred pieces of "Wanmin Flags" and "Wanmin Umbrellas" presented by various parties, and they paraded in a colorful procession. Citizens said it was like a funeral.At that time, Qin Dechun, the mayor of Beiping, entertained the guests day and night in his capacity as the chief receptionist, and complimented Xiao, saying: "It can be called filial piety to raise your reputation and show your parents!" ⊙Guan Jinju, a small warlord in Hanzhong, has tens of thousands of people, and all his soldiers wear badges with Guan's portrait.In the melee of the warlords, Guan was defeated and escaped disguised as a Chinese medicine doctor. Unfortunately, he was captured by the enemy. Guan claimed that he was a doctor. As a result, the enemy took off the badges on the soldiers of the Guan Ministry to compare with Guan, and Guan had nothing to say. ⊙Mi Zhenbiao led the Yi army stationed in Rehe, and all generals were crowned with the title of commander. For example, the commander of Dingre has the chief and the deputy, the commander of Aid Ling has the east and the west, the commander of Qingre has the front, back, left and right, and the east defense commander.The commander, the voice of the commander, is like the string of bells of a drug seller, and the whole area is full of commanders.
⊙Feng Yuxiang has many titles: General Christ, General Commoner, General Anti-Ge, Model Warlord...so he is called "Various Warlords".Feng Yuan served as a soldier under Lu Jianzhang, and later followed Chen Heng, Wu Peifu, Duan Qirui, and Chiang Kai-shek.Feng's troops are located in the northwest, and they often have insufficient food and pay. Many of Feng's subordinates also betrayed and left for "money". ⊙Feng Yuxiang has a group of officers who have followed him for many years, known as the "Thirteen Taibao", namely Sun Liangcheng, Sun Lianzhong, Han Fuju, Han Duofeng, Tong Linge, Liu Ruming, Shi Yousan, Zhang Weixi, Cheng Xixian, Guo Zhigang, Wen Chenglie, Ge Jinzhang, Zhao Xipin.In the Northwest Army, there are also "old five tiger generals", namely Song Zheyuan, Lu Zhonglin, Zhang Zhijiang, Liu Yufen, and Li Mingzhong; there are also "new five tiger generals", namely Sun Liangcheng, Han Fuju, Sun Lianzhong, Liu Ruming, and Shi Yousan.Most of them later became senior officials or commanders of an army. ⊙Duan Qirui held a military meeting in Fengtai when he organized the "Army Against Rebellion".At the meeting, Feng Yuxiang advocated taking the opportunity to wipe out the Qing imperial family in one fell swoop. Duan Zhigui said: "Brother! You are still young, how can we act on our will and do it too badly!" ⊙In February 1918, Duan Qirui sent Feng Yuxiang to Fujian to help resist the French Protectorate.Feng didn't want to, so he pretended to fall from a horse and hurt his leg.When Cao Kun and Wu Peifu came to see him, he got on the train with a cane to welcome him.Cao said, don't go to Fujian, go to Xiangxi!I recommend you to be the guardian envoy of Xiangxi.As soon as Feng heard this, he threw down his crutches and jumped off the train.Seeing this, Wu shouted: "You forgot your crutches on the train! Don't pretend, take Changde and Taoyuan down!" ⊙The governor of Hunan, Zhang Jingyao, entrusted someone to propose marriage to Feng Yuxiang, saying that he wanted to marry his daughter to Feng's eldest son.Feng has always despised Zhang's character, so he wrote back and declined, saying that "a tiger girl is not worthy of a dog". ⊙In the early years, Chen Heng led Feng Yuxiang and others to visit Yuan Shikai, and they all kowtowed to Yuan Xing.Later, Wu Peifu and Feng Yuxiang had a bad relationship, and Wu satirized Feng for "begging for favor on his knees", and Feng hated Wu to the bone ever since. ⊙Feng Yuxiang was squeezed out by Wu Peifu, so he went to Baoding to meet Cao Kun.When Feng saw Cao, he burst into tears. Cao asked, "Huanzhang, we are a family. If you have anything to say, why bother to be sad?" , how can you not cry?" Feng said that Wu oppressed him and wanted to disarm him.Cao said: "Since you two don't get along, you stay behind me." Soon, Feng was transferred to the army inspector. ⊙Feng Yuxiang was widowed, Cao Kun expressed his willingness to marry his daughter to Feng.Feng said: "The marshal loves you, and Yuxiang is very grateful! It's just that when the daughter comes, she must do three things: 1. You are not allowed to wear gorgeous clothes; 2. You must weave the cloth yourself; A child." Hearing this, Cao had no choice but to give up. ⊙In 1924, Feng Yuxiang launched a coup in Beijing, imprisoned President Cao Kun, and forced Cao Kun's younger brother Cao Rui to hand over his family property.Cao Rui committed suicide by swallowing poison. ⊙Feng Yuxiang admired Jiang Baili very much. During Nanyuan’s military training, he distributed a pamphlet to each officer, which included "Yue Fei Day", "Zeng Guofan Day", "Hu Linyi Day", and "Jiang Fangzhen (Jiang Baili) Day" . ⊙After the Beijing coup, Feng Yuxiang invited Zhang Zuolin to Beijing to discuss matters.Two of Feng's men asked to take Zhang as a hostage, but Feng refused.Under pressure again and again, the three of them chased back and forth in Jurentang, Zhongnanhai, arguing all night, but Feng finally refused. ⊙After Feng Yuxiang launched the coup in Beijing, he invited the generals of the Feng family to dinner.During the meeting, Wu Guangxin said that Sun Yue is a Communist Party and everyone should be careful.Feng said: "You think highly of Second Brother Sun, he smokes two taels of opium every day, is there such a Communist Party?" ⊙In the second Zhifeng war, Feng Yuxiang turned his back, and Wu Peifu was defeated. He was besieged on all sides, and he still wrote a note to be brought to Feng Yuxiang, saying: "Go to the wild as soon as possible, so as not to bring disaster to Chiyu. Brother is responsible for the aftermath of your ministry. Sincerely, brother Huanzhang, brother Wu Peifu." ⊙Before Duan Qirui took office as interim ruler, he hosted a banquet for Feng Yuxiang and Zhang Zuolin.During the meeting, Zhang said: "Defending the family and the country is the job of the soldiers. (Duan) Zhi is very ashamed to praise him. But people who bribe people like me can't be compared with those who rebel." Feng Da embarrassed . ⊙After Zhang Zuolin was expelled, Chiang Kai-shek planned to transfer the territory of Hebei and Pingjin to Feng Yuxiang.But Yan Xishan said to Chiang Kai-shek during a meeting: "Look through the history and see who has not suffered from Feng's losses." So he gave up. ⊙In the summer of 1925, Sun Ke and others visited Feng Yuxiang in Zhangjiakou.During the banquet, when talking about Mr. Sun Yat-sen, Feng wept bitterly, tears pouring down like rain, saying that it was a great regret in his life that he did not see Mr. Sun Yat-sen in his life.Sun Keben, a hard-hearted person, couldn't help crying bitterly when he saw this. ⊙In 1927, Feng Yuxiang discussed state affairs with Wang Jingwei and others, and Wang was often late for meetings.Feng made up a pair of couplets for him: "A table of snacks, half a table of fruit, how can we know the sufferings of the people; a meeting at two o'clock, and everyone at four o'clock, is it a revolutionary spirit." ⊙In 1928, Chiang Kai-shek came to Kaifeng to meet with Feng Yuxiang.At the station, Feng led the generals and shouted: "Welcome Commander-in-Chief Jiang to lead us!" "Welcome Jiang, the God of Wealth, to rescue us!" ⊙On February 18, 1928, Feng Yuxiang and Chiang Kai-shek became sworn brothers and exchanged musical scores.The post that Jiang sent to Feng was: "We fight together in safety and danger, and taste the joys and sorrows together; the sea is dry and the rocks are rotten, and life and death will never change." " ⊙The Kuomintang held the Sixth National Congress. At the meeting, Chiang Kai-shek said: "My words are not wrong." A moment later, Chiang said, "My words are absolutely correct." After a while, Chiang said, "I am the president. Just follow my instructions." Feng said to his friends in the party, "President Jiang changed the 'Three Principles of the People' into the 'Three Self Principles'." ⊙On January 3, 1941, Chiang Kai-shek visited Feng Yuxiang.Jiang walked into the living room, trying to find his own photo on the wall, but he couldn't find it.I saw a banner and a pair of couplets hanging on the wall. On the banner were written a few words from Su Shi's "Liuhou Lun": "When Han died, Qin Zhifang prospered, treat the people of the world with a knife and saw There are countless people who have been destroyed without incident..." The couplet wrote two sentences that the people of the Ming Dynasty satirized the minister: "The old man of the paper is the old man, and the minister of the clay sculpture." After reading it, Jiang asked Feng Yuxiang: "This is you. Did you do it?" When Feng told Jiang about the source, Jiang hurriedly talked about him. ⊙Feng Yuxiang was dissatisfied with He Yingqin, and replaced He with "population Ding" in his diary. ⊙One time, Feng Yuxiang said to He Yingqin: "We should properly arrange for the heroes of the revolution." He replied: "The revolution should not be credited." Feng retorted: "If you don't pay attention to the merits, why build the mausoleum for the Prime Minister? Mr. Jiang Why are you the chairman? Why are you the director of training? Why am I the minister of military affairs?" ⊙At the First Plenary Session of the Fourth Central Committee of the Kuomintang, Feng Yuxiang delivered a speech and said: "Advanced comrades in the party, such as Mr. Wang (Jingwei) are knowledgeable and profound, and Mr. Hu (Hanmin) is loyal to the Prime Minister. Mr. Jiang also has strengths and weaknesses. In the past, we The two were married to Jinlan, and they had vows to never change their ambitions, but in the end they fought. I suggest comrades, take these three to the prime minister's mausoleum with your hands and mouths, and let them repent and confess their crimes." ⊙Feng Yuxiang was very envious of Yan Xishan's achievements in governing Jin Dynasty. When he supervised Henan, he imitated Shanxi and formulated ten administrative outlines.Some people said that Shanxi's approach was hypocritical. Feng said: "I hate Lao Wang when there is Lao Wang, and miss Lao Wang when there is no Lao Wang. If nothing else, just take the unified government and order. Is there any province that can compare with Shanxi?" ⊙When Feng Yuxiang was stationed in Kaifeng, he invited Liang Qichao to give a speech on "The Spirit of the Army and the People".During this period, someone suddenly burst into tears in the arena. Everyone saw that it was General Feng.So all the officers and soldiers wept with him. ⊙Many people rumored that Feng Yuxiang was a Communist. In 1928, Zou Lu visited Feng and asked him face to face: "I am a revolutionary, and I believe you are also a revolutionary. Our attitude should be aboveboard. I want to ask you first, I hope you can answer me with the attitude of a revolutionary. Are you a member of the Communist Party?" Feng replied: "No." ⊙Han Fuju served as a soldier under Feng Yuxiang since he was 20 years old, and followed Feng for nearly 20 years. In 1929, Feng planned to oppose Chiang (Jie Shek), but Han Fuju and Shi Yousan suddenly sent a telegram to abandon Feng and vote for Chiang.After Feng Yuxiang heard the news, he kept saying, "I shaved Han's pigtails myself!" Frustrated, Feng announced his resignation. ⊙In 1929, the war between Jiang and Feng broke out, and Feng's subordinate Han Fuju voted for Chiang.The Feng Department wanted to wipe out Han completely, but Feng persuaded him: "This kid Han Fuju is gone, and he will return to the team in the future. If he completely hurts his heart, he will never come back." ⊙Feng Yuxiang wanted to transfer Han Fuju's best pistol team to serve as his guard, but Han refused.Feng said: "Now you are the chairman, how majestic! There are guards at home and escorts when I go out. I don't care about my life. Well, I don't have any guards here. You stand guard for me." Han didn't dare to resist, so he had to obey . ⊙In 1931, Han Fuju went to a certain county for inspection. When he went to work in the morning, the section chief was there first, and the county magistrate was late.Han immediately promoted a section chief to be the county magistrate, and the county magistrate was demoted to section chief.In fact, a certain section chief came early from the casino to the county government because he played mahjong all night.Therefore, the joke of "a gamble to win a county magistrate" was left behind. ⊙Cao Fulin, the commander of Han Fuju's Department, was stationed in Zhoucun, and he was at odds with Gao Jinfeng, a close friend of Zhoucun Public Security Bureau Chief Han.Taking advantage of Cao's absence, Gao arrests Cao's friend, the president of the chamber of commerce, and puts him in custody.Cao was looking for revenge when three members of Han's senior detective team caught them while dining in a restaurant.Immediately, he sent a message to Han to inquire, saying that he had caught four criminals pretending to be detectives and forged four names.Naturally, Han replied that there were no such four in the detective team, and ordered Cao to be shot.Unexpectedly, the Military Law Department knew Gao Jinfeng and knew that he was the chief of the Public Security Bureau, so he was released.After Gao was released, he fled to Jinan and cried to Han about the whole story.Han was shocked at first, but since Cao was one of his pillars, he had no choice but to let it go. ⊙During the war between Jiang and Feng, after Han Fuju voted for Chiang, he said to his subordinates: "Chairman Jiang and his wife are very warm to me and call me the ever-victorious general in the north. But in front of Mr. Feng (Yuxiang), he was either reprimanded or tortured. Scold, not even a son!" ⊙In order to spy on Han Fuju's intelligence, Chiang Kai-shek dispatched a special agent disguised as "Mr.The spy deceived Han into trusting him. He called himself "Qingtian Jian", and he fell in love with Han, often interpreting dreams and divination for him.Later, Chiang Kai-shek took advantage of this "Qingtian Jian" to trick Han into Kaifeng and shoot him. ⊙After the Great War in the Central Plains, Shi Yousan took refuge in Zhang Xueliang, and soon became restless, intending to overthrow Zhang.For this reason, Shi asked the gods to help the Ji, and the Ji saying he got was: "There are rats serving the tiger, and the tiger is not good at fighting. The rats dance first, and the tiger is not as good as the rat." It is considered a good omen.Because at this time Zhang Xueliang happened to be admitted to the hospital for treatment due to illness, Shi thought this was the "tiger's disease is not martial" as mentioned in the Jiyu, so he rashly launched an army to defeat Zhang, and the result was a complete defeat. ⊙Shi Yousan loves to play with horses. When he was the team leader, he raised several good horses, named "Big White Dragon", "Black Wind", "Chrysanthemum Green", "Crooked Hoof" and so on.The horses have to be brushed and washed every day. In summer, the horses have a horse coat, with only the eyes and ears exposed, to prevent mosquitoes and flies.The "Bi Mawen" of the stone department is all served by his relatives. ⊙Before the Central Plains War, Feng Yuxiang said to Sun Dianying at a military meeting: "Brother Dianying, I admire your revolutionary spirit. We are friends and good comrades! In the anti-Qing struggle, I did a living ( expulsion of Puyi), what you did is dead (stolen Dongling of the Qing Dynasty)." ⊙After Feng Yuxiang participated in the Northern Expedition, he will use his troops in Shandong and hold a military meeting to let his subordinates speak freely.Sun Liangcheng said that Feng Ma is the leader in everything.Feng Da said angrily: "I asked you to express your opinions just now, it is my order, do you want to disobey?" Sun panicked. ⊙National Army Zhang Zhijiang attacked Tianjin, which was occupied by the Li Jinglin Department of the Feng Faction. The two sides saw each other for several days.Zhang Zhijiang suddenly came up with a plan, bought hundreds of goats, tied torches on the horns of the head, lit firecrackers at the tail, and put on a "Fire Goat Array".Unexpectedly, the "Fire Sheep" ran around and became a delicious meal for the soldiers of both sides. ⊙Feng Yuxiang's confidantes and generals were all colleagues or subordinates in the former Qing Dynasty, so Zhang Shusheng said to Xu Yongchang: "Mr. Feng is a chicken that must be hatched by himself before laying eggs." ⊙Peng Hanfeng, a well-known fortune teller, said to people: "Mr. Feng Huanzhang (Yuxiang), his appearance is like Liu Bei, his talent is like Sun Quan, his ambition is like Dong Zhuo, his fraud is like Lu Bu, and his luck is like Yuan Shao." ⊙Comments on Feng Yuxiang from the outside world said: "Being subject to the stick, punishing to kneel, and face-to-face reprimand are all hints of General Feng's record of merit. The more punishment he receives, the faster he will be promoted." ⊙Chen Gongbo wrote in his memoirs: I heard that Feng Yuxiang was very strict in governing the army, but every time his representatives came to Hankou, they would prostitute and smoke. ⊙In 1928, Feng Yuxiang became the cover character of "Time" magazine, which introduced Feng as follows: He is not a slender yellow man, he is six feet tall, has bronze skin, big waist and round arms, but he has a kind personality.He was a Christian with a Bible in his hand or pocket, and he was a sharpshooter.He has the largest number of private armed forces in the world - 195,000 people.This is China's strongest: Marshal Feng Yuxiang. ⊙When Feng Yuxiang was the governor of Henan, Hu Zhengzhi, a reporter from Ta Kung Pao, went to visit Feng. Feng took out a photo of himself shaving a soldier's head and showed it to Hu Zhengzhi.After Hu went back, he said to people: "I don't think it's necessary to shave their heads to show concern for saving lives and helping the wounded; if he must shave the soldiers' heads, there is absolutely no need to take pictures; if he must take pictures, he does not need to show them to the interviewer. reporter." ⊙Feng Yuxiang was stationed in Nanyuan, one day, the senior teaching group banquet, please have Japanese.As usual, national flags were hung at the banquet hall.On the way, Feng ordered the Japanese flag to be removed.Later, a Japanese asked why.Feng said: "The flags are all bought from the street, but I just can't buy the Japanese flag. It must be because of the "Twenty-one" thing, the common people hate Japan." Feng said to the Japanese ambassador to China: "Your Excellency, don't If you think this is a trivial matter, you should send a telegram to your government to make them reflect on what they have done." ⊙Feng Yuxiang inspected Russia and immediately questioned Stalin when he saw that Stalin said that the relationship between Russia and Japan should be closer.Stalin said: "This is a diplomatic method." Feng said: "Why didn't you say it earlier? But if you do this, aren't you playing a conspiracy?" ⊙When Feng Yuxiang was stationed in Changde, people clashed with Japanese businessmen and ronin.The Japanese side asked Feng to send troops to protect Japanese businessmen.Feng immediately sent two soldiers to guard each household, and when he saw someone coming to buy things, he went up to question them, so that almost no one came to the door.Finally, the Japanese asked to withdraw their troops. ⊙When Feng Yuxiang served as the guardian envoy in Xiangxi, an Italian priest hid a Catholic who broke the law.Feng took the seal of the guardian envoy and said to the priest: "You shield criminals and don't obey the laws of China. My seal is useless. I send you to deal with China's affairs!" Immediately leading the crowd to shout slogans: "The Catholic Church shelters criminals! The Catholic Church hides villains!" The priest was terrified and handed over the prisoner. ⊙A Japanese insulted China, and Feng Yuxiang said to him: "A friend of mine came back from Japan and said that there are many prostitutes in your country. The hotel he lives in is next to your house. He also met your mother. She is very beautiful. Pretty much." Adding, "Your mother is exactly the same as a whore now, although I don't think she is." ⊙The Huaqing Pool in Xi'an is a famous historical site left over from the Tang Dynasty. Concubine Yang took a bath here. There is a long bench by the pool, where Concubine Yang rested her feet. There are Lishan Mountain, pagodas, towers, and palaces everywhere. Concubine Yang's trace.When Feng Yuxiang was stationed in Xi'an, he engraved Confucius' moral maxims on benches and pagodas, warning people to "stay away from wine and sex". ⊙Everywhere the Northwest Army went, many political slogans and mottos of ancient sages had to be written on the houses with walls.On the clothes of the soldiers, cloth patches with red letters on a white background were also sewn. ⊙Feng Yuxiang criticized Chiang Kai-shek very strongly during his visit to the United States in the name of "Water Conservancy Special Envoy".American pro-Chiang and "China hand" Zhou Yide made a statement saying that Feng was a "snob" who was capricious and a seller seeking glory.Feng immediately wrote an article in the local "Overseas Chinese Daily" saying that he was only loyal to the people and not to the dictatorship. Zhou Yide's understanding of China was too shallow. ⊙Feng Yuxiang was stationed in Shunqing, northern Sichuan, and the friendly troops called his troops "Sun Tzu soldiers".Feng was afraid of accidents, so he said to his soldiers: "They call us Sun Tzu soldiers, it doesn't matter! One day on the battlefield, let's see who is grandpa and who is grandson!" ⊙During Feng Yuxiang's cessation of troops at Pukou, he hosted a banquet for all officers.During the dinner, Feng said: "We should enjoy ourselves in time. Let's call a Tiaozi (called a prostitute in the south) today! One for each!" All the officers were stunned.Feng said again: "I've already applauded you! One for each, one yuan each, and they've arrived." As soon as he finished speaking, a large group of beggars swarmed in.Feng immediately announced: "These are the notes I called for you. Please give them one yuan each! They are our fathers and fellow villagers, and they should be taken care of!" The officers could only give one yuan each. ⊙On Wu Peifu’s 50th birthday, warlords from all walks of life went to give gifts. Feng Yuxiang asked someone to carry a jar to send it to. Wu opened it and saw what kind of wine it was. After taking a sip, it turned out to be water!Feng Yuxiang means "the friendship between gentlemen is as light as water". ⊙In 1938, on Yan Xishan’s 55th birthday, Feng Yuxiang sent someone to send a birthday gift: first, a letter in his own handwriting, advising Yan to actively fight against Japan, not to compromise or surrender; A lump of pig iron, which means "unity is iron". ⊙On the eve of the Great War in the Central Plains, Wu Zhihui sent a telegram to persuade Feng Yuxiang to reconcile with Jiang Yan. Feng’s reply had the following content: Mr. Wu Zhihui, a young man who has been in the revolution for sixty years, stopped talking about the party, revolution, and the truth. Cang The bearded old thief, the handsome man, betrayed himself as a running dog of one person, and determined not to ask the suffering of the people, so why, after death, how can he see the prime minister underground? ⊙One time, Feng Yuxiang saw a soldier wearing a pair of satin shoes.Feng stepped forward and bowed to the left and bowed to the right. The soldiers were at a loss.Finally, Feng said to him: "Don't get me wrong! I'm not saluting you, but your shoes, which are too noble and beautiful!" ⊙After Feng Yuxiang expelled Puyi, people in the country believed that Feng ransacked the Forbidden City.At a banquet, stranger No. 100 appeared in the middle.Feng said to those people: "You are all people who work in the Forbidden City. Tell me, did I, Feng Yuxiang, steal anything in the Forbidden City?" The group shouted: "We can testify that Commander Feng did not steal anything!" Said: "Are you all telling the truth?" The group of people replied loudly: "We are all honest people!" Feng turned to the guests and said: "Now you know that I, Feng, did not steal anything!" laugh. ⊙In 1934, when Feng Yuxiang and Li Liejun traveled to Jiaodong as companions, a county magistrate wanted to clean up the dust for the two.Feng learned and said: "We never go to banquets, the blood and sweat of the common people can't eat! If you are a parent official, if you do your best to be a landlord, you can have cabbage vermicelli stewed meat and flatbread!" ⊙When the Zhifeng war broke out, Feng Yuxiang delivered a speech before the expedition.He claimed that the battle against Fengjun this time was a struggle between the republic and the monarchy.During Feng's speech, he suddenly threw his shoes out and said: "I see the position of the Shaanxi Governor as just like these rotten shoes on my feet." ⊙In the national government, there are some idle committee members whose monthly salary of 800 is not enough.After hearing this, Feng Yuxiang said: "The Japanese sent troops to Shandong, and no one dared to speak. We are not even as good as pigs. After eating the pig food from the owner, the pigs still know how to grow hair from raw meat. Why do we not do things with so much money?" ⊙During Feng Yuxiang's supervision of Shaanxi, a robbery occurred in a shop near the military governor's office.Feng called the commander of the city defense and the chief of the military law to give lectures, and put shackles on his feet.Feng said that if the criminal is not caught, the torture equipment will not be removed for a day.The two went to investigate overnight, and the perpetrator was arrested that night.Feng ordered the criminal to be escorted to the door of the shop and shot on the spot.Since then, security has been renewed. ⊙Feng Yuxiang supervised Henan and was stationed in Kaifeng. During the autumn planting season, there was drought and no rain.Feng then ordered all the Christians in Kaifeng to participate in praying for rain.The next day, it rained heavily, and the people all said, "Dr. Feng's method is really good!" ⊙Feng Yuxiang's troops often engage in "question-and-answer" ideological education.One time, the officer asked: "Who will give you food and clothing?" The soldier replied: "The common people!" The officer asked: "If someone bullies the common people, what should you do?" The soldier replied: "Down with him!" The officer asked: "If Feng Yuxiang bullies the common people!" Common people, what do you do?" The soldier replied, "Down with Feng Yuxiang!" ⊙One morning, Feng Yuxiang had breakfast with the soldiers.Unexpectedly, Feng ate a grain of sand, so he immediately called the officer in charge of food and said, "Your father is the soldier, so you let your father eat sand? Your conscience was eaten by a dog!" ⊙When Feng Yuxiang was stationed in Changde, he studied behind closed doors for an hour every day.When studying, a sign reading "Feng Yuxiang is dead" is hung in front of the door, and after studying, a sign saying "Feng Yuxiang is alive" is hung. ⊙In 1909, the fifth town of the Beiyang Army held a review, and Feng Yuxiang went to observe it.The governor of Shandong invited guests to a banquet, and Feng, dressed as a shopkeeper, was stopped by the guards outside.Feng said: "Do you know who your lord is inviting today?" The guard replied: "You are not the one who was invited anyway!" Feng said: "It is I who invited you." The guard was shocked. ⊙In 1934, when Feng Yuxiang visited Qi Jiguang Temple, he saw a couplet written by Wu Peifu with the phrase "I once read strange books".Feng said: "Wu Peifu, who have you read? This guy is too self-righteous!" ⊙Feng Yuxiang’s eldest son, Feng Hongguo, fell in love with a Japanese woman. When Feng learned about it, he scolded his son angrily and said: “Your country, your nation, are being bullied by the Japanese. Don’t you feel sad? You hooked up with a Japanese woman, and you still have Do you have a conscience?" ⊙Feng Yuxiang garrisoned in Wuyuan, Wuyuan county magistrate Liu Bida gave him two ducks, Feng returned ten army sticks for each duck. ⊙During the Anti-Japanese War, Feng Yuxiang, who lived in a certain village in Chongqing, served as the head of the village at the request of the people.One day, a colonel of the national army came to the village to collect food. Feng persuaded him to go to the military supply office to collect it, and the colonel was furious.Feng Sui showed his business card, and the colonel turned around and left after seeing the word "Feng Yuxiang".Feng Da laughed and said: "A business card is so frightening, how can we hit Little Japan!" ⊙After more than ten years after the Kuomintang launched the New Life Movement, Feng Yuxiang said that the New Life has been practiced for so many years, political corruption, military incompetence, corruption, and cultural destruction.Is this what practicing a new life looks like? ⊙When Feng Yuxiang was young, he went to the Gospel Church to listen to missionaries preaching.The missionary said, "When someone slaps you on the right cheek, you should also slap him on the left cheek" and "When someone takes off your coat, give him your underwear too." Feng and his companions lifted the church table and left.The missionary asked them why, and Feng said, "What are you asking? You should have carried the stools and chairs away for us too. What are you talking about!" ⊙When Feng Yuxiang first entered the Huai Army, he was nicknamed "foreign dim sum" because of his hard work, which meant that no matter how hard he worked, he would sooner or later be shot by foreign devils.Feng Huijing said: "Being beaten to death by foreigners is a sacrifice for the country, and that has fulfilled me, Feng." ⊙Feng Yuxiang wears a homemade military uniform all year round, with a cloth belt around his waist and homemade shoes on his feet. He is dressed in a country style.When Feng was the Minister of Military and Political Affairs in Nanjing, he had a monthly salary of 800 yuan and public expenses of 1,000 yuan. Feng only needed 200 yuan, and the rest was donated to the library. ⊙Han Fuju ruled Shandong. He often checked the health of his subordinate civil servants.Han's reason is that without good health, he is like a "half-dead person" and cannot be a civil servant. ⊙Han Fuju likes others to call him "Han Qingtian". An old woman was arrested for smoking opium.When Han Fuju tried the case, the old woman acted like an old man, and she kept muttering as she walked: "It is said that Chairman Han is the blue sky, but I have never seen it. This time, I want to see my blue sky. "As soon as Han heard this, he was very happy and immediately let her go. ⊙One day, Han Fuju interrogated four bandits. One of the bandits was tall and tall. Han was moved by his "love for talents", so he took him in and incorporated him into the special service team.Seeing this, the other three bandits also demanded to "surrender to their hearts and serve their lives." Han said angrily, "It's unreasonable. There are many officials who will do it for you. Pull them out and shoot them!" ⊙Han Fuju once tried a chicken-stealing case and a cow-stealing case, and said to the chicken thief: "You are so bold and reckless, the chicken will squawk as soon as you catch it, so you dare to steal, so why don't you dare to steal it?" Do it? It's abominable, shoot it!" He said to the cow thief: "The cow is silent, and you can still steal it. You have no crime. Let me go!" ⊙Someone presented a donkey to Han Fuju, claiming that it could travel thousands of miles a day.Han found it and saw that it was really different from ordinary donkeys. He tried to run in the courtyard, and he was as fast as a flying horse.Han was very happy, rewarded the donkey breeder, and specially called Chiang Kai-shek, saying that he had found a "thousand-mile donkey" in Shandong. After the "Thousand Miles Donkey" was delivered to Nanjing, Jiang and a group of government officials went to watch it, and let the donkey run for a test run. As a result, the donkey was okay for short-distance running, but it was no different from ordinary donkeys for long-distance running.For a while, everyone called Han Fuju a jerk. ⊙When Han Fuju was in charge of Shandong, he was nicknamed "Han Qingtian".Han admired Bao Zheng, Peng Ming, Shi Shilun and other "Master Qingtian" in history, and liked to try cases in person.When Han tried the case, there were two rows of law enforcement teams standing in front of the hall, and a row of reporters behind him.There were only two outcomes of the trial: release or be shot.If Han's hand is moved to the left, the prisoner will be acquitted; if it is moved to the right, the prisoner will be shot.Those who were acquitted shouted "Han Qingtian". ⊙When Han Fuju was the chairman of Shandong Province, once Han was accompanied by Qingdao Mayor Shen Honglie to inspect Qingdao University.In the teachers' lounge, Shen said to Han: "Chairman, this is our own school. You don't have to be polite. If you have any instructions, just give them." Han smiled and said slowly: "I have nothing to say, all teachers teach Well, well, well." ⊙Han Fuju said: "Recently, China's old morals have been abandoned a lot, and the new style is oppressed by Britain and the United States. For example, if you decorate, you learn from legal people, and when you eat, you learn from English people. It's not right! When Li Hongzhang came to Britain, he talked about marriage with the British. Which country Good. Li said that getting married in Europe is like a boiling kettle with the highest heat, but getting colder as time goes on. China (marriage) is like a cold kettle, getting hotter and hotter after all. Divorce in China is learned from Europe. Too many. I have always advocated that as long as the age difference is not too big, you have to marry a chicken as a chicken, and marry a dog as a dog.” ⊙Gu Liangmin, the head of the 22nd division of Han Fuju's Department, is a typical old man who doesn't know a single big character.Once, he saw a business card on his desk, and asked: "Who is this looking for us?" The guard replied: "This is the teacher's own business card." Gu said: "Oh, no wonder you are very familiar. !" ⊙An army asked Sun Dianying to speak.Sun pointed to his nose and said to the officers and soldiers in the audience: "Do you know who I am? I am Sun Mazi, also called Sun Laodian. I don't know how to speak in front of everyone. Too much talking is not good, and too little is not good." Good. Your army commander has already explained the big truth, so I don’t need to explain it. I’m an old man, and I can’t talk about loyalty, filial piety, and righteousness, so I won’t talk about it.” ⊙During the Anti-Japanese War, Wen Qiang, a military special agent, worked in Sun Dianying's department.One day, Wen Qiang asked Sun Dianying: "My brother's temple fair will not accept an apprentice like me, worship you as a teacher, and preach for me tonight?" Sun Dao said: "My brother, stop talking nonsense! I This trick can only fool Laohan and 'two hundred and five', can it still fool you? Temple fairs can't fool scholars." ⊙Xiao Zhenying, a veteran of the Northwest Army, was an important member of the Jicha Political Affairs Committee in 1936, the mayor of Tianjin, and a general of the 29th Army.He held a double birthday for his parents on February 24th of the lunar calendar in 1936.On the railway from Tianjin to Peiping, there is a train of first-class passenger cars, which are specially used to pick up guests from Tianjin and those who come to Tianjin from Shanghai, Nanjing and other places to celebrate the birthday of Xiao's parents and go to Peiping for fun.There are many sets of opium smoking sets in the car, as well as mahjong and Pai Gow.Pingsui, Pinghan and Beining stations all have reception stations.At the gate of Xiao's house, cars lined up in three columns, winding for five or six miles.Idlers and hooligans in Tianjin carried five or six hundred pieces of "Wanmin Flags" and "Wanmin Umbrellas" presented by various parties, and they paraded in a colorful procession. Citizens said it was like a funeral.At that time, Qin Dechun, the mayor of Beiping, entertained the guests day and night in his capacity as the chief receptionist, and complimented Xiao, saying: "It can be called filial piety to raise your reputation and show your parents!" ⊙Guan Jinju, a small warlord in Hanzhong, has tens of thousands of people, and all his soldiers wear badges with Guan's portrait.In the melee of the warlords, Guan was defeated and escaped disguised as a Chinese medicine doctor. Unfortunately, he was captured by the enemy. Guan claimed that he was a doctor. As a result, the enemy took off the badges on the soldiers of the Guan Ministry to compare with Guan, and Guan had nothing to say. ⊙Mi Zhenbiao led the Yi army stationed in Rehe, and all generals were crowned with the title of commander. For example, the commander of Dingre has the chief and the deputy, the commander of Aid Ling has the east and the west, the commander of Qingre has the front, back, left and right, and the east defense commander.The commander, the voice of the commander, is like the string of bells of a drug seller, and the whole area is full of commanders.