Chapter 199 In 1988, Sun Yat-sen left Guangdong for Shanghai

After Chen Jiongming's rebellion, the Northern Expeditionary Army returned to the division. On July 9, 2011, the vanguard troops came into contact with the rebels and started a fierce battle. On the 10th, the three Northern Expeditionary armies all contacted the rebels.Since the rebels occupied Shaoguan, their advance troops only reached the bridge.Taking the dangerous situation of Shaoguan, Furong Mountain, Maomao Peak and Lianhua Mountain in Hedong as the line of defense, we built solid fortifications and covered them with barbed wire to resist the Northern Expeditionary Army returning to the division.After the contact between the two sides, the right-wing Yunnan army occupied important places such as Baihu'ao, Huanggangling, and Jigongling, and approached Mao Maofeng outside Shaoguan; The Sun Brigade of the Chongzhi Department approached the front and back of the Dongxi Cave.

Xu Chongzhi's Ninth Brigade, Huang Guohua and He Zilin, occupied Luxi, Bazixu, etc., and occupied Shiziling and Wengyuan City on the 19th.The rebel army urgently dispatched reinforcements to support them. Due to the convenience of transportation on the Guangdong-Han Road, the number of reinforcements was increased rapidly. However, the Northern Expeditionary Army had inconvenient water and land transportation, and Wengyuan fell. On the 20th, Xu Jun and Zhang Minda fought hard to regain Wengyuan again, but lost again. On the 24th, Huang Dawei's troops concentrated in Shixing, arrived at the front line of Wengyuan, and conquered Wengyuan three times.The battle on the volcano was also extremely fierce. The Northern Expeditionary Army was exhausted from the long battle, and the front line was quite shaken. Xu Chongzhi personally stationed in the volcano. On the 24th, the Northern Expeditionary Army attacked violently and defeated the rebels. The rebels retreated to Datang and Shaoguan across the board.The Northern Expedition took advantage of the momentum to pursue. On the 27th, Xu's left wing occupied the Lianhuashan position and stormed Shaoguan Station, the Lu Brigade attacked Maba, and the other branch occupied the line of Datang and Qiang Zaijie.Chen Jiayou, commander of the Seventh Mixed Brigade of the Hunan Army, rushed to the rescue and assisted the rebels.

Just as the returning Northern Expeditionary Army was victorious, the Chen Xiujue Regiment of Liang Hongkai, the first division returned from Jiangxi to Guangdong, suddenly joined the rebels and attacked from Maba to the left-wing land brigade of the Northern Expedition Army. So it pulls the whole line.The ministries then retreated. On the 29th, the Northern Expeditionary Army on the Shaoguan side was defeated, and the Wengyuan side was also defeated by the rebels, shaking the whole line.Of the three brigades under Chen Jiayou of the Hunan Army, one brigade was in Huoshan, and the other two brigades were in Zhoutian and Renhua and had not yet joined the front line, and they also retreated together. On the 30th, all the armies retreated to Jiangkou, which belongs to Shixing County, before taking in the troops and reorganizing them.The rebels pursued to Changgang, Shuinan, Shuikou and other places.The Northern Expeditionary Army learned that Weng Yuan had also failed, so they withdrew from Jiangkou. Retired to Nanxiong on the border of Jiangxi on August 3, the Yellow Division of the Ninth Brigade retreated to Qiannan, the Jiangxi Army Lai Shihuang retreated to Xinfeng, Li Mingyang retreated to Dayu, and Li Fulin retreated to Renhua and Nanxiong. At that time, the Zhu Peide Department of the Dian Army and the Chen Jiayou Department of the Hunan Army retreated to Nanxiong because of the barrier of the river, so they retreated to the Hunan-Guangxi border.At that time, Li Liejun was in Nanxiong and advocated that all the troops should retreat to Guilin, while Xu Chongzhi advocated retreating to Fujian because of his relationship with Yanping Wang Yongquan in Fujian and his long history with Fujian.As a result, they parted ways. Xu Chongzhi's army, Li Fulin's army, and Huang Dawei's troops retreated to Fujian together. Li Liejun's Jiangxi army, Zhu Peide's Yunnan army, and Chen Jiayou's Hunan army retreated to Hunan, and Li Liejun went to Shanghai to recuperate.

On August 4, Nanxiong was occupied by the rebels. On the 6th, the Northern Expeditionary Army retreated to Longnan, Huichang, and Ruijin, and then transferred out of Fujian. After the failure of the Northern Expeditionary Army who returned to fight against rebellion, it was naturally serious news for Sun Yat-sen, who was standing firm at Baietan and waiting for help, because it meant that there was "no rabbit" left.Sun Yat-sen's hope of maintaining the morale of the army on the Yongfeng ship was cut off.Therefore, those who followed Sun advised him to leave Guangzhou quickly, not to seek development, and the most important thing was how to arrange the frontline troops.Sun believes that he must get accurate information ahead, and he feels at ease.

On August 9, it was learned that Chen Jiongming had another plan to attack Sun Yat-sen's ship, focusing on the Yongfeng ship, and bribed the navy officers to maintain neutrality. The firing of artillery in the residential area, of course, caused international negotiations and blamed Sun.Because of this information, everyone believed that Sun could no longer live on the Yongfeng ship and expose his target so much.Sun said: "We can send people to inform the consulates of various countries, urging them to defend themselves and pay attention to these plots. Tell them solemnly that if there is such an action, Chen Jiongming should be responsible."

At this time, the news of Nanxiong's fall spread to the ships. Sun Yat-sen convened a meeting of the captains and important cadres of the ships. Everyone believed that Nanxiong would not be able to protect the south of Jiangxi.It is harmful but not beneficial for the president to stand alone in the provincial river. It is better to leave this embarrassing place and not try to develop. Sun accepted everyone's suggestions and decided to leave Guangdong for Shanghai.Send someone to notify the consulates of each country.The original plan was to take a merchant ship, but the British consul said that he could send the gunboat Mohan to escort him to Hong Kong, so he changed to a British ship.

At 3:45 p.m. on August 9, Sun Yat-sen led Chiang Kai-shek, Chen Ce, Huang Huilong, etc. from the Yongfeng ship to the British gunboat Mohan. The aftermath of the fleet was entrusted to Secretary Lin Zhimian and Li Zhangda who joined the army as charge d'affaires. salary. Sun Yat-sen talked with his staff on the British gunboat about the attitude that should be adopted in diplomacy.The Mohan set sail from Guangzhou at 4:00 p.m. on the same day, and left Humen Fortress at 7:00 p.m.Sun said with emotion to the left and right: "I really didn't expect that everyone and I could escape the danger and still be able to reach today. From now on, as long as there is one breath left, this ambition is unremitting, and the responsibility of the Republic of China still rests on us. We must not give up lightly and fulfill our original aspirations." That night Sun Yiqi Zi Ruo, chatting with his staff about the current situation until 2 o'clock in the middle of the night before going to bed.

Arrived in Hong Kong at 6 am on August 10, and then transferred to the Russian Empress cruise ship to Shanghai. The Hong Kong government sent staff to take care of everything.The Kuomintang members Gu Yingfen, Xie Chi, Wang Zhaoming, Liu Jiwen and others who stayed in Hong Kong all boarded the ship to pay homage.At 12:00 noon, the cruise ship sailed to Shanghai from the Qiding Exit of Hong Kong.On the cruise ship, Sun Yat-sen corrected the influence of outsiders on the Guangzhou incident. Because it was rumored that Chen Jiongming's rebellion was "revolutionary", Sun Yat-sen said: "Revolution is contrary to the name of rebellion. Revolution is a solemn and precious term. Revolution has revolutionary principles and revolutionary spirit. And morality, the doctrine of the French Revolution is freedom, the doctrine of the American Revolution is independence, and the Chinese revolution seeks to implement the Three People's Principles. Chen Jiongming’s rebellion, which was to disturb the people and bring disaster to the country, is exactly inversely proportional to the spirit and morality of the revolution. Its doctrine is entrenching and separatist regimes to fulfill one's own selfishness. This is not revolution but rebellion. Rebels and thieves, everyone can punish them, and they can't be allowed to be fooled."

On the morning of August 14, the Russian Empress cruise ship arrived in Shanghai, and Sun Yat-sen landed in Wusong. Representatives of various groups in Shanghai were waiting on the shore to welcome thousands of people, which was extremely enthusiastic.In the afternoon, Sun called his comrades to discuss various issues concerning the Congress and the current situation. On the 15th, Sun Yat-sen issued a declaration to protect the law, the full text of which is as follows: "In the past six years, the civil war has been a struggle between legal protection and illegality. The Republic of China, which Wen couldn't bear to create with difficulty, fell into the hands of illegals, advocated and led comrades, and struggled endlessly. There have been frequent changes in the middle, and the legal protection career has been wasted for several years. Achievements, but the government of the Republic of China was suspended in vain. The National Congress knew that there was no way to change without exercising power, so it held an extraordinary meeting to establish a government. , sent troops to the north to fight against illegals. In the past few months, Jiangxi has won victories, and the army has been far-strengthening. At this time, the soldiers of the Northern Army are showing respect for the Dharma. The disintegration of the situation has returned to unity, so there is a declaration on June 6, and we are willing to cooperate with the soldiers of the Northern Army to seek the progress of unification. Not to mention that on June 16, the capital of the law enforcement was suddenly mutinied, the government was destroyed by artillery fire, and the Congress So he fled and went to conquer the army, far away in the middle of Jiangxi. Wen only led the warships to respond hastily, while the land was occupied by the mutiny, and was surrounded by attacks on all sides. He used artillery fortifications and mines to attack endlessly. Wen was entrusted by the Congress. , the responsibility of protecting the law is tied to one body, and we will never surrender to violence, so as to lose our place. Therefore, we take risks and persevere alone. Therefore, with the task of calming the chaos, I sent aid teachers from various places, and came to Shanghai to conspire with the people of the country to carry out the unification. Looking back on the past two months, the civil and military generals have assisted each other in adversity, and there have been many deaths and injuries. Therefore, Wu Tingfang, Minister of Foreign Affairs, The elders of the country, when they were worried, they died with their own lives, which is very sad! The writing is not virtuous, the control is ineffective, and it has turned into elbows and armpits. There is no excuse. Since the mutiny, it has been unable to exercise its power. He resigned, and the National Assembly was in a state of flux, unable to gather, and unable to make a proposal. As for this mutiny, we do not know the reason for it. According to Chen Jiongming, the mastermind of the mutiny, and other followers of the rebellion, the words are all fragmented and cannot be questioned. It is said that the protection of the law is complete, and Wen is now in the field? On June 6, Wen has made a declaration on the unification plan, which is seen by the whole world. Wen is entrusted by the National Congress. With sincerity and hypocrisy, how can it be reasonable for you to abandon your post and leave for the long-term stability of the country? Chen Jiongming was the chief of the interior and the chief of the army in the government. When the mutiny happened, he was still the chief of the army. Why not suggest, the suggestion is invalid, and it is divorced from the text, and I will forgive it. Before the mutiny, he said nothing, and he said it afterwards. , Shilong has been sent out once, and the second division was launched into trouble at night, shooting endlessly, followed by firing cannons, followed by arson, so that the government would be reduced to ashes and put to death. The soldiers of the second division were all Xiangji, his deep illness, if the murder is done, he will be blamed, so as to cover up his conspiracy and get rid of his troubles. It is Wen who can get out of danger, not as expected. It was originally made to ask Wen to go to the wild. Look at it When Wen was on the warship, he wrote a handwritten letter saying that the president was still the same, which proves that he wanted to cover up his misfortune! He said that Chen Jiongming was resigned from his post to repair his grievances, and Ye Ju and others made a living by returning to the defense line? What is not tolerated by the law is the fact that in October last year, Wen Yu led his division second to Guilin, and it was Chen Jiongming's responsibility to provide aid. Chen Jiongming not only cut off the aid, but also blockedscratch.When Wen waited until the end of April, he had no choice but to change his path to leave the army. When Chen Jiongming submitted his resignation, he still remembered his previous work and couldn't bear to expose his crimes. He still remained as the chief of the army.Ye Ju and other departments have designated Zhao, Yang, Luo, Gao, Lei, Qin, Lian, Wuzhou, and Yulin as their defense areas, and they led their troops to station in the provincial capital to harass everything.The morale of the former enemy's army was shaken, and they returned to defense in an orderly manner. Did the cloud change drastically?It can be seen that all these kinds of things are not in the original intention. They are only thinking about it on weekdays, but they know that separatism is for selfish purposes, and it is not what they care about in state affairs.Sincerely the so-called Gou suffers from losses, those who are omnipotent.And even if Chen Jiongming can't get along with Wenji, as for turning against him, he is willing to get what he wants, and Wen's life is just one person's life, and what will the people do?But since June 16th, the soldiers have raped and looted, and the lives and properties of the people in the capital of Guangzhou have been ravaged, and they have not been destroyed to this day.Letting its ferocious front reach everywhere in Beijiang, and counties in the nearby provinces, it was looted as far as it went.How guilty are the people for being tortured like this!It hurts to say.The lawless army has always been violent for a while after attacking the city and winning the land, which has committed a great crime in the world.Now it has been raging for two months.Since the protection of the law, although some provinces have been killed by soldiers due to misfortune, they are not as cruel as Guangdong is today.The northern army added troops to the southwest, although the military discipline was fast, it was sometimes fearful.Long Jiguang and Lu Rongting stationed troops in Guangdong. Although they tried to harass and lose popular support, they did not dare to plunder openly.But this mutiny was done brazenly.Hearing the reason for this, when the mastermind lured the soldiers as a coup, the soldiers were afraid of the name of the thieves and dared not respond.The mastermind was embarrassed and helpless, so he made the condition of plundering and plundering, and the soldiers began to follow it into chaos.It is like this to instigate evil and inhumanity. I even heard of such things as barbaric tribes, and I hate and hate them; Victory over indignation!Wen Su believed that Chen Jiongming had been attached to Comrade Chen Jiongming for a long time and was willing to run for state affairs, so he entrusted him with military power.Today, those who are willing to create chaos, and use their troops to harm the people, have come to this point.The appointment of Wen is not a person, and he can't let go of the blame of the people of the country.In this mutiny, the mastermind and all the followers of the rebellion did not only cut themselves off from the Republic of China, but also cut themselves off from mankind. For the sake of national law, this sinner must be punished; for humanity, this thief should also be eliminated.Wherever there is blood, it should be attacked in groups, and its root should be cut off, so as not to let it grow.Otherwise, if the spread of the poison, the effect will follow, and the affairs of the state will be more unacceptable.The above is the whole story of the Guangzhou mutiny.As for state affairs, the issue of protecting the law should be achieved through the free assembly of the legal Congress and the exercise of its powers. In this case, the extraordinary situation should come to an end.Continuing from this, it is time to seek a long-term peace and stability for the Republic of China.The Chen Gongbing plan mentioned in Wen's declaration on June 6 is that self-confidence is a good medicine to save the time. For other problems such as the national economy, industry should be developed to improve people's livelihood, so that every family can be satisfied, so that they can rest and live in a world of competition.For political issues, self-government should be respected so as to unleash the power of the people.However, self-government means that the people of the whole country share common governance and share, and it is not an excuse for military lords to entrust autonomy in the name of self-government.All of these aspects are the greatest strategy for building a country, and the article should be aware of its capabilities in order to implement it.Ziwei ran the revolution for more than 30 years and founded the Republic of China, and he did it himself.Today, with this qualification, I think that the Republic of China will do its best.Those who are loyal to the Republic of China will be cited as friends, and those who are not loyal to the Republic of China will be cited as enemies.Where righteousness lies, and go all out.Don't worry about danger, don't worry about power, and strive to complete the construction of the Republic of China so that all citizens can benefit from it, and the responsibility begins.Geng Geng is sincere, but the people of the country can learn from it. 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