Chapter 90 Eighty-nine, Yuan was forced to order the abolition of the imperial system

On January 5, 5, Yuan Shikai officially used troops against the Yunnan National Defense Army and issued a crusade order, which said: "According to the report of the Legislative Yuan of the Senate on behalf of the Senate: Tang Jiyao and Ren Kecheng supported the army to conspire and plead guilty. According to the telegrams of the generals of various provinces, they said: Cai E and others sent telegrams to instigate, please punish and other words. At that time, it was suspected that there were other items According to the plot, Tang Jiyao, Ren Kecheng, and Cai E were dismissed from office and awaited investigation; according to various side reports, Cai E entangled the rebellious party and sneaked to Yunnan to lure the governor of the province and a group of soldiers to conspire against the country and destroy the country. Reunification, declaration of independence, sending troops to spy on the river, a little bit of rebellious conspiracy, being brutally murdered, arrogance, arbitrarily setting up a government, the majority of the people opposed, crying and swallowing, unable to resist its power. And spread rumors arbitrarily, spreading far and near, falsely claiming that a certain province has been united with, There is another conspiracy in a certain country, which is not to deceive the public, but to instigate feelings, talk and lie, and has no facts. The soldiers and civilians in all provinces obey government orders and defend the country, and all friendly countries hope for peace and good relations. At the beginning of the Yunnan Revolution, the government and the generals of the provinces sent telegrams to persuade them, they were earnest and enthusiastic, and accumulated a lot of papers, but the rebels had ulterior motives and recklessly ignored them. With the bill decided by all the people, the rebels dared to use the traitors of a few People, who violate the public opinion of the whole country, ignore the government's righteous arguments and the advice of their colleagues, and are insane to the extreme. This rebellion may initiate changes in the country's system, or persuade them to advance, and they agree again and again. It's unbelievable. Since ancient times, when the state was first established, there are cunning people who harbor evil intentions and seek change under the pretext of excuses; and those who are insidious, unpredictable, and chaotic like the rebels are rare. As far as the people of Yunnan Province, they have no rebellious intentions at first, and the soldiers I also know more about righteousness, and the frontier is barren, the livelihood is very difficult, there are only more than ten thousand soldiers, and the salary is difficult to pay for the month, and it will collapse in the near future. What is there to worry about? Relying on dangerous distances, arbitrarily expanding, making them entrenched for a long time, it will cause hardship to our people, plunder our neighbors, cause great concern for the overall situation, and cause accidental involvement. The generals and patrol envoys of the provinces near Yunnan made strict plans for prevention and suppression without any negligence, and dispatched Huwei General Cao Kun to lead the divisions to briefly advance and wait for calls. Anyone who is a coercion, but can repent, will not be held accountable. Those who always keep upright and refuse to follow the chaos will be rewarded. All the people of Yunnan Province are mostly good, and they should be properly compensated. Don't make them lose their homes. I wish to punish the crime and bring peace to the people. This order."

At the same time, they arranged a three-way plan to march into Yunnan, preparing to defeat the National Defense Army in one fell swoop with the overwhelming power of Mount Tai.However, in fact, none of the three armies had any effect.Yuan's three soldiers are: General Huwei sent Cao Kun, commander of the third division, Zhang Jingyao, commander of the seventh division, and Li Changtai, commander of the eighth division, into Sichuan.Cao Kun's third division was originally stationed in Yuezhou, Zhang Jingyao's seventh division was originally stationed in Nanyuan, and Li Changtai's eighth division was originally stationed in Baoding.As the main force in the frontal attack on Yunnan.

Ma Jizeng, commander of the 6th Division, Fan Guozhang, commander of the 20th Division, and Tang Tianxi, commander of the 7th Mixed Brigade, were sent to western Hunan. The troops included Ma Jizeng's 6th Division mobilized from Nanchang, the 7th Mixed Brigade mobilized from Henan, and the 7th Mixed Brigade mobilized from Fengtian. Part of the 20th Division. Long Jinguang, the commander of the First Division of the Guangdong Army, was sent from Guangxi to Guizhou, and the Anwu Army, which Ni Yufen belonged to, was transferred from Anhui to Guizhou from Xiangxi.This is a side attack. Yuan also had another plan, to transport the Beiyang army to Vietnam by sea, and attack Kunming via the Yunnan-Vietnam Railway. Of course, France would not agree to this.

Yuan organized the "Temporary Military Affairs Office for Conquering Yunnan" in Fengzeyuan. He wanted to ask Duan Qirui to come out to support him, but Duan resigned on the grounds that "the chronic illness has not recovered".It's as if the Qing court appointed Yuan Dushi in 1911 and Yuan Dui said that "the foot disease is not recovered".In order to please Duan, Yuan Aiwu and Wu invited Xu Shuzheng, whom he had always disliked very much, to come out. Because of Yuan Ji, Xiao Xu concentrated on running Zhengzhi Middle School. Yuan suddenly ordered him to be the director of the general office, but Duan remained indifferent.

Yuan wanted to ask Feng Guozhang to be the commander-in-chief of the Yunnan expedition, but Feng, like Duan, repeatedly complained of illness and renewed his vacation, but secretly negotiated and worked with the northern soldiers and southern power factions.This is also the same as Yuan secretly negotiated peace with the revolutionary army in the year of 1911. Feng Guozhang claimed that he was sick in Nanjing and refused to go north. Yuan sent Jiang Yanxing to Nanjing on February 13, 5 years on the grounds of visiting the sick.Of course Feng was not ill. He grabbed Jiang Yanxing's hand and wept bitterly and said: "I will follow the president all my life, and I will do whatever the president wants. Why doesn't the president treat me as a human being?" When he went to Beijing to pay homage to Yuan, the scene where Yuan denied the monarchy to him.

Yuan received Jiang's secret report and knew Feng's "political illness", so he sent Ruan Zhongshu, Yin Chang, Tian Zhongyu and others to Nanjing in turn to dredge Feng.He secretly instructed Jiang Yanxing to collude with Wang Tingzhen, the guard envoy of Jiangning, to usurp Feng's position nearby, and wanted to call Feng to Beijing to relieve him of his post of supervising Jiangsu's military affairs. So never did it. Yuan wanted to take advantage of Li Yuanhong to command the Yunnan army in the name of deputy marshal, but Li said that he would rather beheaded than take advantage of it, and this plan also fell through.

The sad thing about Yuan is that he no longer has a general around him to preside over the military expedition to Yunnan for him, but what about himself?To be both the president of the Republic of China and the emperor of the Chinese Empire, to manage both foreign affairs and internal affairs, to raise money and to manage the military.After the rise of the Yuan army in Yunnan, Yuan had to devote all his energy to the military in Yunnan. On the one hand, he ordered the political circles to reduce their salaries, and on the other hand, he encouraged the soldiers in the front with money and titles. Promoted to teacher, or reward food and double salary.

When everything was not going well, Su Zhengshi Zhuang Yunkuan was blatantly unselfish, and sent an official letter to the Secretary of State without a petition, proposing: (1) cancel Hongxian's reign title, because the empire has not been established, there should not be a reign title; (2) please cancel Ceremony Preparatory Office; (3) Please cancel the Senate.When Yuan saw this official document, he was furious and declared that he would deal with Zhuang. Zhuang had no choice but to leave. The police protect senior officials above the junior level.It is the same as monitoring relatives and nobles leaving Beijing in the late Qing Dynasty.

The first year of Hong Xian was supposed to be Yuan Dengji on New Year's Day in the 5th year of the Republic of China. However, due to the first uprising in Yunnan on December 25, 4, the embassies of various countries returned the official documents for changing Yuan, so Yuan's trick of ascending to the pole was postponed again and again. The order to postpone the ascension to the throne is expressly stated: "Recently, according to the names of various civil and military officials, national representatives, and various groups and individuals, they call for early ascension to the throne. There is an endless stream of texts and telegrams. For patriots, it is urgent for the long-term stability and long-term governance, while the authorities should bear the burden. Responsibility for reviewing the situation. The current situation is that Yunnan and Guizhou are in chaos, and they are still shocked. In the area of ​​western Hunan and southern Sichuan, the people who have separated and separated due to the arrival of the invaders are unbearable. I miss my people, and it is difficult to sleep in peace! Let the traitor speak , There are no surprises, so that the original intention of saving the people and the country is an excuse for transferring funds to fight for profits and politics; how can you be safe when you are in power? The decision has been made, and it must be dealt with slowly. All the officials and common people who love the country should be able to understand. From then on, everyone All texts and telegrams appealing to the high officials are not allowed to be submitted. This is an order to inform you. This order."

After the Yunnan Uprising, Jiangsu General Feng Guozhang became a pivotal figure. If Duan and Feng were the powerful figures in the Beiyang military system, then Duan Qirui was only in name but not real. Feng Guozhang held the actual military power and was not controlled by Yuan. He Duan was in a completely different situation at that time. After the independence of Guangxi, Feng Guozhang affirmed that the anti-Yuan momentum was getting stronger and stronger, and that Yuan was in a disadvantageous position both at home and abroad. Therefore, he took the initiative to send a secret message to the Beiyang warlords in various provinces related to him, suggesting that they jointly issue a plan to oppress Yuan. A joint telegram to abolish the monarchy and punish the culprit.This proposal was immediately approved by telegrams from Jiangxi General Li Chun, Zhejiang General Zhu Rui, Shandong General Jin Yunpeng, and Hunan General Tang Xiangming.Feng felt that even he himself had only five generals, and his momentum was not strong enough, so he sent secret telegrams in the name of five to seek the consent of the generals in all provinces across the country.

Unexpectedly, his secret report was in the hands of Zhu Jiabao, the patrol envoy and general of Zhili. Zhu was very loyal to Yuan, so he immediately sent the secret report to Yuan for reading.Yuan Zheng was very anxious about the independence of Guangxi and the detention of Long Jinguang. On the night of March 19th, when I received this secret telegram, I was so angry and scared that I almost fainted. Now, Yuan woke up from his nightmare, and he found that the Beiyang faction that he cultivated and relied on to conquer the world has now betrayed him and become his enemy.And this internal enemy is more terrifying than the external enemy.His eyes were no longer as bright as usual, and he said to Xia Shoutian who was sitting beside him in a dazed and dejected manner: "Everything is over, over, over. I saw a giant star fall from the sky last night. This is the second time in my life." The first time was the death of Duke Wen Zhong (referring to Li Hongzhang), and this time it is probably my turn.” So he said in frustration that all the ancestors of the Yuan family died before the age of 59, and now he is 58 years old, and I am afraid that he will not pass 59 Year-old "off"! Yuan felt that everyone was betrayed and had no one to trust, but his direct descendants felt that he was suspicious of them and playing tricks.According to legend, there is such an anecdote: One day, Zhang Xun, the commander of the braided army, visited Feng Guozhang in Nanjing. Feng entertained Feng Guozhang with a feast and drank a few glasses of old wine. Said: "Do you know why I'm here? I'm following the old man's order to observe your actions!" Feng smiled faintly when he heard this, ran to the study and took out a confidential telegram to Zhang, and said: "The old man Give me a call too, tell me to monitor your actions!" This is the most fundamental reason for Yuan's failure. On March 17, Yuan invited Liang Shiyi to talk. At this time, the situation was getting worse, but the imperial system had not been abolished. Yuan Nai discussed with Liang and showed Liang some important documents and telegrams. Letter to "President Comforting Brother"; the second is Xu Shichang's letter from Tianjin, which contains the words: "It is still possible to turn around today, and there will be no room for this loss"; the third is Feng Guozhang and other five generals. Telegram; the fourth is a telegram from Lu Zongyu, the Minister to Japan, saying: Japanese Prime Minister Okuma and the cabinet ministers and elders held a meeting in front of the imperial court on the occasion of a palace banquet to discuss the issue of China. Take action and send troops to various parts of China to ensure peace in East Asia.Others are various military newspapers, including Zhang Jingyao's injury, and a bunch of telegrams from various provinces opposing the imperial system. At this moment, Yuan and Liang were sitting opposite each other on a square table, and Yuan dipped his fingers in tea and painted the desk to talk about the situation of a certain party, the attitude of a certain person, and how to deal with the gains and losses.It was painted all over the table and then wiped off with paper, and this happened again and again.Finally, Yuan said to Liang with a serious expression: "Up to now, I can only make this decision, and divide it into several aspects. Juren (Xu Shichang) and Zhiquan (Duan Qirui) will be in charge of the central political affairs. The stability of the Central Plains military will be controlled by Hua. Fu (Feng Guozhang) appointed him. Please call Er'an (Chen Huan) for me, and ask him to take strict precautions while making peace with Cai Songpo. You have an old relationship with Zhuo Ru (Liang Qichao), and entrust him to dredge Yunnan and Guangxi with your personal friendship. And reply to Chang Su (Kang Youwei) letter, asking him to help Zhuo Ru. If it can make the country stable, I will sacrifice to any extent." Under Yuan's internal and external persecution, he asked his wise man Yang Shiqi for advice.Yang believes that the current situation is difficult. Unless peaceful methods are adopted, it will be difficult to resolve the anti-Yuan movement to protect the country, and the prerequisite for peace is the abolition of the imperial system.Yuan couldn't care less about other things at this time. He was afraid that the abolition of the imperial system would still not satisfy the desire for independent provinces.Yang believes that I should do my best first. If the National Defense Army forces people too much, I will go straight to the other side, which will arouse the same hatred of the Beiyang faction. At that time, we can unite the Beiyang faction and the National Defense Army for a battle. At this time, Yuan wanted to abolish the imperial system while maintaining his face. He planned to convene the Legislative Yuan immediately, submit a message to the Legislative Yuan to resign from the throne, and then the Legislative Yuan would make a decision to invite him to succeed the President, but it was impossible to convene the Legislative Yuan in three days or two days. The red tape can't be done, so this proposal doesn't work either. In the end, Yuan had no choice but to turn to several important figures who disapproved of the imperial system. On March 21, he wrote several secret letters and handed them over to Xu Shichang, Duan Qirui, and Li Yuanhong. They came to the government to attend an emergency meeting that afternoon.The sender also brought a message saying: I have something to say, please see my old friendship for many years, and I must post it today. This is a meeting to end the monarchy, and the scene is very similar to the imperial meeting held in the late Qing Dynasty to discuss the issue of abdication.No one at the meeting would speak.Yuan had no choice but to say with a thick face, "if the monarchy is abolished, their goal has been achieved. If they still refuse to stop fighting, they are sincerely making trouble, and we have no choice but to use troops again." There is no other way.However, Ni Sichong, an Anhui general who was summoned to Beijing by Yuan Dian, stood up and spoke. He expressed his opposition very excitedly, calling himself a "minister", and asked to lead troops to fight the national defense army and serve the "holy master".Yuan said very sadly: "Dan Chen (Ni Sichong). Take a look." As he said that, he telegraphed the five generals who Zhu Jiabao had reported to Ni.Ni Sichong was like a leaking ball, and sat down sadly. Yuan asked Xu Shichang to be Feng's wife again, and then Secretary of State to preside over the peace negotiation with the National Defense Army.Since the establishment of the imperial system, Xu insisted on resigning, and Lu Zhengxiang was appointed Secretary of State.Yuan Keding often called Xu "Living Cao Cao" behind his back.Xu Pingsu was always happy and angry. During the uprising to protect the country in Yunnan, Xu couldn't help showing joy and said to Yang Shiqi: "It's about to fail." Yang Shiqi later told people: "For several months, I have only seen this old man smiling." Yuan asked him to come out of the mountain again, but he pushed back three times and four times, unable to stand Yuan's pleading: "At this time, old friends don't help, who will help?" Xu Cai had nothing to say and reluctantly accepted. The meeting decided on the following points: 1. Cancel the case of recognizing the throne and cancel Hongxian's reign title; 2. Convene an interim meeting of the Acting Legislative Yuan to participate in politics so as to obtain the legal basis for canceling the monarchy; 3. Dismiss Lu Zhengxiang from his position as Secretary of State and return Xu Shichang will serve as the chief of foreign affairs; 4. Appoint Duan Qirui as the chief of staff to replace Feng Guozhang, who has not been in office for a long time; Cai E was the chief of the army, Dai Kan was the chief of the interior, Zhang Jian was the chief of agriculture and commerce, Tang Hualong was the chief of education, Liang Qichao was the chief of justice, and Xiong Xiling was the chief of finance. On March 24, Yuan Zhao invited Zhang Yiling, who had never been in favor of the imperial system, to attend.Yuan said to Zhang: "I'm so confused, I didn't listen to you, so I got to this point. If you want to revoke the imperial decree, you have to draft it." While talking, he gave Zhang Yue a draft prepared by Wang Shitong, and said: "I think we should order the abolition of the imperial system straightforwardly, and burn the books of support." Seeing Yuan's words, Zhang couldn't help feeling sad, and said, "This is all because the president was deceived by villains." Yuan immediately went on to say: "All It’s my fault, so I can’t blame others.” The full text of Yuan's decree to revoke the imperial system is as follows: The Political Affairs Hall received a decree: The Republic of China was founded, and there were many changes, and the virtues are as good as you are, and the people who are worried about the country are afraid of disasters. Many masters restore the monarchy, so as to eliminate disputes and achieve long-term peace.Since Gui Chou, he has been talking endlessly.I repeatedly reprimanded him, which was extremely severe.Since the previous year, the situation has been different and almost unstoppable. It is said that the Chinese state system cannot survive unless it implements a constitutional monarchy. There is a dispute between Mexico and Portugal, which must be the continuation of Vietnam and Myanmar. Therefore, most people advocate the monarchy. It is reasonable to say that the generals, officials and generals are all passionate about the same, and there are many documents and telegrams, urgently appealing. Given the original status, there should be a responsibility to maintain the state system, and it is unforgivable to declare it repeatedly.After the Acting Legislative Yuan agreed that the National Congress should resolve the state system, the national representatives of all provinces and regions unanimously agreed to the establishment of a constitutional monarchy and endorsed it in combination. China's sovereignty is based on all the people, and since it has been voted on by the National Congress, there is no room for discussion.However, in the end, he suddenly ascended to the big position, broke his oath, had morality and integrity, and couldn't explain himself.But the court insisted that the oath of the head of state was rooted in the position, and should be violated according to the public opinion. The blame was so severe that there was no excuse for it.As for the changes in Yunnan and Guizhou, the decree is determined to slow down, and any papers to persuade them to advance are not allowed to be submitted.Immediately convened the Legislative Yuan in advance, in order to hold an early meeting, solicit opinions, and make a comeback. I worry about the rest of my life, have no intention of coming out to the world, flee to the world, and don't know the reason for the chaos. The 1911 incident started, and the fallacy was pushed by public opinion. I tried my best to maintain it, and tried my best to support the crisis. I only know how to save the country, but I don't know anything else.It has been recorded in Chinese history for thousands of years that the calamities of emperors and princes and grandchildren can be recorded all over the place. Why is Yudu so greedy for a high position?It is because the representatives of the people do not understand the sincerity of his resignation, and part of the people's hearts are suspicious of the thought of rights, and their temperaments are separated, which leads to severe ranks.Sincerity is not enough to touch people, and wisdom is not enough to make things up. If it is true, it is not virtuous, so what's wrong with others?Suffering my life, laboring my soldiers, so that the people are confused, the business is withered, the heart is introspective, the good use is hale and hearty, and the self-obedience is what I regret.The Acting Legislative Yuan transferred the case of Chen Pushing Dai, but I still thought it was inappropriate, so I canceled the case of recognizing the throne on December 11 of last year. Qu Zhengshitang returned all the letters of pushing Dai Dai to the Acting Legislative Yuan of the Senate, and forwarded and destroyed them. .All preparatory matters should be stopped immediately, and I wish the sincerity of the ancients to harm themselves, so as to reconcile the virtues of heaven and life, cleanse their hearts and minds, and calm things down. Those who advocate the monarchy intend to consolidate the foundation of the country, but patriotism is not the way to do it, and it is enough to harm the country; those who oppose the monarchy are also expressing their political opinions, but they must not go too far and endanger the country. Please arouse the conscience and donate Opinions, work together, and help each other in difficult times, so that I am Chinese in China, avoid the disaster of fighting in the same room, and turn turbulence into peace.In short, all parties are guilty, but one person! Today's admitted case has been withdrawn.If there is disturbance in the local area, it will be self-inflicted, and all misfortune and good fortune will be brought on by itself. This president has the responsibility to rule the whole country, so he cannot just sit back and ignore it.Now Lu Yan is in poverty, the rules and regulations are lingering, the officials are not cultivated, and the real talents have not improved. When I think about this, I worry about it in the middle of the night.If we follow this path for a long time, what will be our country?Afterwards, all civil and military officials should eradicate their accumulated habits and strive to achieve their best. All major officials who should be promoted and reformed should fulfill their duties and carry out their strengths. Don't rely on empty words or hold prejudices. Rewards must be punished, as the outline of the system, I will treat the officials, the army and the people as a community!This order. Secretary of State Xu Shichang Yuan issued a decree to revoke the recognition of the throne, but at the same time sent a telegram to the soldiers in the front of the Beiyang Army, fabricating many nonsense news in order to incite the Beiyang faction, such as: the National Defense Army has elected Cen Chunxuan as president, and all the senior generals of the Beiyang Army will be dismissed, etc. .... The encyclical says: "Issuing and returning the book of disapproval is due to the force of the situation, not the fundamental abolition of the imperial system. Cai, Tang, Lu, and Liang were forced to abdicate. The king and others have been with me for many years, and their kindness is not weak. Everyone should inspire their conscience and work hard for him. Wealth and wealth are shared .If Yu's status is not guaranteed, the king's wealth and life will also be lost..." Yun Yun. It took a total of 83 days from Yuan's acceptance of the throne to the day when the decree of revoking the recognition of the throne was issued.This can be regarded as the shortest-lived emperor in history.After the end of the emperor's play, the ones who complained were of course the Hongxian Monarchy faction, and the owner of the Ruifuxiang clothing store who suffered as a result, because no one wanted the custom-made dragon robes and court clothes. On March 25, Li Yuanhong insisted that Yuan order to revoke his title.He said that if he did not cancel it explicitly, he would have no face to mediate between the North and the South.On this day, the Senate Council unanimously passed Yuan's proposal to revoke the recognition of the throne, just like the unanimous approval of Yuan as emperor on December 21, 2044.The court consulted Yuan on the same day, and asked the provinces to send back the letters of recommendation to the provinces for destruction, and asked to be dissolved.On the same day, Li Yuanhong, Xu Shichang, and Duan Qirui divided the telegram into Lu, Liang, Cai, Tang, etc., saying slightly: "The public and others have achieved their goals, and we hope that we will fight first and work together to make a better future." This telegram was proposed by Yuan Dai. Li and Duan did not agree.Unexpectedly, the National Defense Army replied: firstly, Yuan should abdicate, and secondly, Yang Du and other 13 people should be punished to thank the world. The situation was so bad that Yuan's fourth son, Keduan, accompanied his mother and wife to live temporarily with his parents in Tianjin. On March 29, Yuan personally directed the burning of more than 840 official documents related to the imperial system. On April 2, the Senate Council revoked the name of the National Representative and the monarchy case it decided. On the 16th, Liang Qichao sent a telegram replying to Liang Shiyi. The telegram said: "I'm so grateful for the telegram! My brother's wish for peace and love of peace should be my brother's long-cherished belief. I just use politics to ruin my life, and I am desperate. Therefore, I shed tears to follow the gentlemen. To understand people with brothers, try to combine the four. Years of brewing, miscellaneous comments to speculate on future disasters, there is a glimmer of light? The emergence and abolition of the monarchy, ups and downs, what is the big deal! You must know that the people of the country are heartbroken, and they are using their dictatorship to insult the people and break their trust. It has been in the world for a long time, and a piece of empty paper will only increase the sense of evil. If you insult others, you will not be afraid of facing the abyss every day. Everyone knows that the accumulation of debts is not a blessing for the country; How can I return to the ears of the generals in the southwest? If the generals want to let go of themselves, how can they return to the ears of the whole country? Xiangcheng is still a power and position, and wants to corrupt my people. Hurry up, if the matter remains unresolved for a long time, and I have to ask others to get rid of it for me, the shame really cannot be overwhelmed, and the guilt must be returned. The brother-in-law and Xiang Cheng have a strong personal friendship, and I sincerely can't bear the death of the one who brings disaster to the country. Begging for generation to fight. Guangdong has responded, and the situation is changing more and more urgently. Brother should also be good at making plans for himself..." Liang Shiyi showed Liang Qichao's telegram to Yuan to read, and Yuan read it and approved it without saying a word.Next to the sentence "he is using his political skills to insult the people", Yuan criticized "the cabinet and the National Assembly", implying that this is the fault of the cabinet and the National Assembly.Beside the sentence "Xiangcheng still retains the power and position, and wants to corrupt my people quickly", Yuan commented: Attack Sichuan and Hunan first.Next to the sentence "If I work for others to get rid of it for me, the shame is really unbearable", Yuan commented: Enemy countries are jealous, are you not a great man?In the end, Yuan Zai sent his final approval: Rein in the army.It means that the two sides should rein in the army as the top priority. Ever since Yuan accepted the throne, there has not been a day of peace. Until he canceled the acceptance of the throne, there have been three stages: The first stage is the international aspect. Due to the joint warning issued by the five countries, the Yuan government issued an oral statement that it would not ascend to the throne within the year; The second stage is the anti-Yuan side. Under the leadership of Cai and Tang, Yunnan became independent, defended the country and overthrew Yuan, and Yuan was forced to announce the postponement of the monarchy; In the third stage, Yuan internally overthrew Yuan. Because Feng Guozhang and other five generals were electrified, Yuan knew that the situation was over, so he was forced to withdraw the case of recognizing the monarchy. Yuan is a tyrannical hero, with the talent to adapt, and he will be handy all his life. If he can obey the reverse, he can really become China's Washington in the rest of his life. How could he expect that after he became president, he would assassinate dissidents. Empress Dowager, political corruption is more than inferior.Water can carry a boat, but it can also overturn it. Yuan played tricks on people everywhere, created public opinion, used force well, and used power tactics well. As a result, at his last moment, the general will of the people overthrew him, and Cai E's three thousand weak soldiers defeated him. over him.Therefore, some people say: Yuan's life is over after he is 58 years old. He used to be lucky, so he was handy, smart and smooth in everything; without being confused. In fact, those who deceive people will also deceive them, and those who kill others will also kill them. If you rule the world with power, in the end, everyone will betray their relatives.Improper use of power is one of the worst things.