Home Categories Chinese history History of Beiyang Warlords

Chapter 75 Seventy-four, "half" pushes "full"

History of Beiyang Warlords 丁中江 5679Words 2018-03-16
On December 11, the 4th year of the Republic of China, the Beijing Senate claimed to be the general representative of the National Assembly, and sent a letter to Yuan Gong.It was drafted by the Office of the Secretary of the Senate, read aloud by the secretary, approved by all, and the meeting was adjourned at 11:30 am on the 11th. First push book: "The state system has been determined, and the destiny is at stake. The people of the whole country call for a great position to establish the foundation of the country, and pray for holy advice. Steal all provinces directly in Jingzhao, and special administrative regions, Inner and Outer Mongolia, Tibet, Qinghai, Huibu, Manchurian, Han Eight Banners, National Chamber of Commerce, representatives of overseas Chinese stationed in China who have served the country with meritorious service, mastered Confucianism, etc., voted to determine the state system, and all advocated a constitutional monarchy. The Acting Legislative Yuan has consulted the Chen government, and each has a letter of support. It is said that the general public will respect the current president, Yuan Gongshikai, as the emperor of the Chinese Empire. He entrusts the emperor with the supreme and complete sovereignty of the country, inherits the sky and builds it, and passes it on to the world. The national congresses entrust the acting legislature to act as the emperor. The general representative, based on the opinions of the people of the whole country, appeals to the emperor to come to the throne. The emperor who steals Wei is ordered to unify the district of Xia. "Poetry" said: Yan and the emperor, Kechang later. Gai Wei responded to the sky and obeyed the people, and the husband returned the people to the sky. It dates back to the Qing emperor's failure to govern, and the people suffered from fire and water. He refused to respond to appeals, and collapsed. Sin against oneself but the people do not care about it, command the general but the teacher is not military, my lord will come out at the right time, Bo Haijing will follow, those who rebel will change their hearts, those who follow will be fatal, the country that is about to fall, my lord will truly rest in peace. The Qing emperor abdicated as a last resort, and the fate of the emperor began to be gathered in my lord. My lord exists but does not live in it. Nanjing hastily created a government, and the party used things to do things. Overwhelmed by the supreme virtue of the Holy Lord, you are safe and far away, go to violence and return to benevolence, and if you are in the water, you will go down. The people who are waiting to be exhausted, only my Holy Lord will rest. At this time, the Nanjing government had to be disbanded. Gathered in my Holy Lord, My Holy Lord is still alive and not living here. The Republic of China is completed, the Quartet is in harmony, the crowd steals the blame, the evil is not abandoned, the resistance is patient, and he escapes. My Holy Lord is furious. It is prestige, the heavens will add it, and it will be determined at the end of Pentecost. If you are benevolent, you will defeat the inhumane, and if you have a levy, you will fight to the death. Those who seek righteousness and transformation will return first and be blessed. Only my lord has truly nurtured and made them safe. Now the catastrophe is over, the whole country is united, and the emperor's fate is set. Three episodes are in my lord. My lord is stubborn and humble, yet still has no place to live. The husband is only the emperor Huang Huang. A sage has no heart to benefit the world, but he acts to give birth to the earth, and the people must return to the virtue of one person. In the past, when the country was first established, the members of the Senate elected an interim president. At that time, the hearts of the whole country belonged to our Holy Lord, and the destiny of the country was born. Following the establishment of the National Congress, members of the Senate and the House of Representatives elected the President, and the people of the whole country returned to our Holy Lord. In order to seek long-term peace and stability. Gai Wei people have something to give up, and they must take something. If they go, they must return. Today, the sky is in the heart of the people, and the whole country is united in order to build an empire. The people return to Shengde , and the whole country is united to support the emperor. Our Chinese civilization, etiquette and righteousness are an ancient state of five thousand years of imperial system. My emperor is wise and powerful, and he is the head of state for hundreds of millions of surnames. Simultaneous herds and herds are born, acting as the supreme and governing the world. Emperor Xuan, the god of the gods, should build the pole to inherit the sky, and follow the rules of his successors, so as to truly caress the people and live forever. I would like to play."

There is also a message from the Senate to Yuan: "This court changed the national system based on the petitions of the people. It was decided that the National Congress should resolve the matter, and that the bill should be enacted, and the President should be consulted for its promulgation and implementation. Hereby, we have successively prepared documents and telegrams for the supervision of the National Congress of the provinces and districts, and reported that the National Congress was organized according to the law. According to the telegram sent by the National Congress to determine the number of votes for the national body, and the company entrusted this court to come as the general representative of the National Congress, this court held a meeting on December 11, and collected a total of 1,990 national representatives from all over the country. The three of them got 1,993 votes for a constitutional monarchy, which has been determined by the national public opinion to be a constitutional monarchy. All the laws and regulations of the Republic of China should still remain in effect except for the clauses that conflict with the state system and do not apply. The nationals of all provinces and regions are also allowed In the telegrams of the National Congress, the current President was unanimously recommended as the emperor. The regulations of the Fucha Emperor’s House have been established in the past dynasties, and its "Law on the Election of the President" is of course abolished. I would like to compile a summary of the votes of the National Congress to decide on the national constitution, and the people The general representative of the congress and the national representatives of various provinces and regions recommended the letter, and all walks of life also promoted the letter and telegram, and sent it with a consultation letter, which should be implemented by the President.”

In the afternoon of the same day, Yuan returned the letter of push and Dai, and replied to the Senate with a message saying: "Check the "Convention Law" which states that the sovereignty of the Republic of China is based on all the people. Since the National Congress has voted to switch to a constitutional monarchy, the president has no room for discussion. There is nothing to be afraid of if you recommend it. It is born for the people and stands for it. Your Majesty, life is not easy, and only those who have great achievements and virtues are enough to live in. This great president has been in politics for 30 years, and he has experienced many incidents, but he has made no achievements at the beginning; he has experienced four years in the reform of the Republic of China, and disasters have multiplied, and mistakes have been clustered. The past has not survived, and the governance has not stopped. How can there be merits that can be described? Previously, there was no ambition to come out in the past. When the world changed, it was deduced by public opinion, so I had to try to maintain it. I sacrificed my life to save the country. However, Xinhai In the winter, I used to be in a political position, but it didn't benefit the country's economy at the top, and it didn't help the people's livelihood at the bottom. I feel so guilty about remembering the old king. If I suddenly rise to a high position, how can I feel at ease? This is also a person who cannot be ashamed of morality; Governance and protection of the country, the first great faith, at the beginning of the Republic of China, the President of the University made an oath to the Senate: willing to do everything possible to promote the republic, if the monarchy is self-made today, it is a breach of the oath, and there is no self-explanation for this. When the president was formally elected to take office, he made a declaration of sincerity. He only knew how to save the country and the people. He did not dare to know success or failure. Go for it. But if you ask yourself about merit, it is not enough, and how can you ignore the big things about morality and trustworthiness? The representatives of the people who love me should not bear to force me to do what is difficult. I still hope that the general of the National Congress The deputies and others carefully considered and recommended another proposal to consolidate the foundation of the country. During this period, the President will still maintain the status quo of the country under the original name and current functions and powers. Except for the announcement of the decree, he will consult the nobles accordingly. to the court, and return the letter of recommendation of the general representative of the National Congress, and the letter of recommendation of the national representatives of the provinces and regions, and hope that it will be inspected and approved. This consultation is on behalf of the Legislative Yuan."

Yuan's refusal was nothing more than an affectation, just like Wang Mang and Sima Zhao in history.At the same time, I hope that the Senate will make another great article praising his virtues and clear him of the two major crimes of betraying the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China.Therefore, the Senate held a meeting at 5 pm that day. After the secretary reported Yuan Ziwen, both Yang Du and Sun Yuyun stood up to speak, briefly saying that the case of deposing President Yuan as the emperor was unanimously approved by the public opinion of the whole country, and the head of state did not go too far against public opinion. The court should submit the second recommendation letter in the name of the general representative, and still recommend the Secretary Office to draft it. All have no objections, and leave the meeting for a rest. Five minutes later, the second recommendation letter of 2,600 characters is completed, and the senators return to their seats to listen to the proposal. The secretary read aloud, the chairman please vote, all passed, the second meeting was only 15 minutes from the opening of the meeting to the issuance of the official document, this kind of speed has reached the efficiency of the jet era.

This second book of praise is full of flesh and blood, and it is an important document during the period when Yuan proclaimed himself emperor. The full text is as follows: "Because of the pressure of public opinion, I would like to combine words again, appealing to ascend to the top, in order to conform to the people's hearts, and fulfill the destiny, and respectfully look up to pray for wisdom and learn from things. The general representative previously used the same opinions and combined words to persuade him to advance, calling for early ascension to the great treasure. It is inexplicable to admire Sheng Deyuan's majesty and sincerity without fear or fear. However, in this critical autumn of the national situation, the sincerity of the people is already surging and cannot be suppressed; My emperor is still obstinate and modest, resigning and not living. The people of the whole country are really afraid of falling into the abyss.

If the great position hangs for a long time, there will be tens of thousands of clumps. How can it be advisable to hold on to the small details and put the country in danger.Moreover, the Ming Dynasty believes that the king who is born with the people can only live with meritorious virtues.And self-proclaimed achievements, morality and faith, all have uneasy questions, this is my emperor's open-mindedness, and he doesn't know that his rush is beyond the limit.The general representative has eyes and ears, and he can change his ignorance and knowledge. Please talk about his achievements first.

At the end of the Qing Dynasty, when military equipment was abandoned, masters and apprentices repeatedly submerged, and the country's prestige has been sluggish for a long time, my emperor created and trained the army.One imparts the most refined art of war in a civilized country, eliminates the old disadvantages, and renews the barriers.Hand-made dogma, well-prepared, recruiting and selecting talents, strict discipline, and the talents of Kuiqijie are mostly from the subordinates.In a few years, it spread all over the world, with great results and great reputation. At that time, all the outsiders who came to watch were amazed.And the system of the national army, based on this power and public opinion, later ruled the Quartet, repeatedly overcame catastrophes, and benefited from it.This skill lies in the classics of warriors.

And the governor of Shandong, when the boxers and bandits instigated riots, the coalition forces invaded, took advantage of public opinion to spread the situation, and the overall situation was corrupt. But my emperor sits in the Central Plains, standing alone like the Great Wall, and the bandits are intimidating. , to be guaranteed.With the security of a province, the mainstay is in the middle, so even though the capital has fallen and the sea is in turmoil, the crisis can be turned into safety, and the world is intact.At that time, although the troubles were caused by the disorderly people, the upstarts were the ones who indulged in evil.If disasters are not punished, there will be no peace talks, strong neighbors will have troops to suppress the border, and guest troops will never return home.Divide up the beans, disaster is imminent.But Yuan evil is in charge of the country, so no one dares to speak.My emperor secretly wrote the bullets, please punish the first crime, stubbornly subdue the law, the Chinese and foreign countries are in harmony, the peace is finally achieved, and the rivers and mountains are prevented from splitting.

At that time, the wind and cranes were still terrified, and people's hearts were still not calm. They swept away the gangsters, disappeared, and clarified the accumulated cases. The people and religions were in harmony.So he returned to the high palms and far-reaching feet, and strictly implemented all the new policies of civilization, all of which were comprehensive and thoughtful, and concurrently operated.Scale and style profile, weather myriad.Commentators say that our emperor is the pioneer of China's progress, the abyss of civilization, and the fact that it is not the same as empty words. This merit lies in the enlightenment.

The revolution started, and the turmoil was violent. Within a few months, the Quartet collapsed, the royal family was shaken, the will of heaven was tired, and people's minds were confused.Empress Xiao Dingjing of the Qing Dynasty knew that the general situation was over and the Manchus were in danger. She cried bitterly and came to the court. She didn't know where the tax driver was?At this time, my emperor changed his jade and his steps to act in accordance with the heaven and the people, and practiced himself, so as to make the world safe. Who can discuss it?It is the festival of respectful ministers alone, difficult to support, reluctantly maintained, with the whole body facing the brunt of the catastrophe, and was bombed several times without sympathy.Empress Xiao Dingjing held the supremacy of organizing a republican government, she and her husband took care of protecting the imperial family, and entrusted her to my emperor; only then did the North and South negotiate peace and treat the emperor preferentially. My emperor's painstaking adjustments have almost exhausted his power to spin and spin.So the north and the south were reunified, the Qing Dynasty was kept safe, 400,000,000 souls were not trapped, and the territory of the 20,000-mile border was completed, and it was in the rain and wind. The four-year political situation of the republic has been achieved, and the country and the people have been able to recuperate and live, so as not to be exhausted.

In the early days of the Republic of China, mobs harassed the gangsters, swarming all over the place, clamoring for political parties and parliaments, rushing for the government's army, provoking emotions and restraining the administration.Those generations were ambitious, and there was a riot in Ganning, and the southeastern provinces, goodbye to sinking.Fortunately, thanks to the early exercises of the gods, the results of the three armies did not reach ten months, but the adversity was completely swept away, and the formal ceremony was completed.The great cause is conquered, the nations are celebrating, the poison of that generation has no way to succeed, and they will continue to collude with wolves and bandits, and they will jump on the beam. As soon as the soldiers arrive, the leader of the canal will be crowned. Ning, to achieve the rule of Yongqia and Xixi.Since the rebellion of Gengzi boxers, the changes of the 1911 Revolution, and the disturbance of the six provinces of Kuichou, they are all enough to overthrow our China, and it is not our emperor who can maintain the peace and comfort, so that the descendants of the four thousand-year-old gods can live on the land, Not to perish, this means that the greatness of our emperor was created in China, and I share the feeling of the surname of Li Zi, and I will always stick to it.This work is in the fifth of those who calm the chaos. Not only that, but since Tonghai, the diplomatic missteps have been invincible, and the international reputation is almost beyond words.With a weak and exhausted country, isolated in the midst of the competition of heroes, the situation is in danger, nothing more so.As for accidents, there are often no precedents to help, and if the handling is not appropriate, the consequences are often unimaginable.However, my emperor is wise and profound, and he is brave and courageous. When he encounters difficult negotiations, he will use his precision to offer his luck, resolve disputes and remove obstacles, so that he can calmly turn around.And those who admire the prestige and demeanor of people from afar will all be sincere and make friends, have fun with each other, eliminate misfortunes and provocations, and make alliances better than ripe ones.This merit lies in the six neighbors. All these six are the lifeblood of the country, and the safety and security of all surnames. If it is the prosperity of the rest of politics and religion, all under the guidance of Xiaomi's diligence, even if there are more servants, there are countless, and my emperor's contribution is great. So stepping over a hundred kings. Please put it in terms of virtue and deeds again: what is promoted by my emperor's miraculous power, why is it that the great virtue flows.The swaying and majestic, the original is the same.As for the friendship of the whole body, the moment moves with the sky, and there are also those who cannot be measured by shallow knowledge.Now that I am starting a business, following the footsteps of the previous dynasties, it is not without suspicion of changing the surname and changing things, and there seems to be a sense of multiplying and eliminating the old and the new.Mingyu cites this as a shameful virtue, especially seeing my emperor's kindness and loyalty, and I don't realize that it is a mistake.In the twenty years since my husband, the past events have been recorded, and my emperor's exhaustion is in advance, and it can be said to be the end of the minister's day. There is nothing like the lack of principles in the Qing government, the chaos in the late season, the troubles of Gengzi, one or two children who are dumb, calling and insulting Qi Rong, all the laughing stock that has never been seen in the ages.The destruction of the clan and the extermination of the sacrifices refer to Gu Keqi, and it is not up to our emperor to block the madness and reverse the terrible disaster, and the house of the society will be cleared as early as this time. My emperor looks forward to Yilong, so those who are responsible for the security of the Qing Dynasty are loyal and sincere.Suffering from the weakness of the Manchus, the first to train the flag soldiers.If you suffer from the ambiguity of your stomach, please send me to travel.Suffering from the disturbance of the government, the official system is determined.Suffering from the obscurity of old customs, then discuss and establish a charter.Fanzi's unprecedented great paintings are all good plans for the country.Nai Yuanfu saw that he was not loyal, and he was not loyal.It has been three years since the emperor retired, and the court situation can't be done. And Wuchang is difficult to do, when he was ordered to be in a hurry, and he was appointed in the autumn of crisis, he still wanted to support the decline.The money and resources were exhausted, rebellions took place, the weapons and weapons were exhausted, and the land and sea lost all their dangers.Outside the capital, the beacon was startled.The Mongolian and Tibetan frontier vassals issued alarms one after another.And the nineteen oaths have completely destroyed the power of the emperor and ignored it.Whoever actually does it is beyond my emperor's expectations.Although he entered the cabinet later, the disaster was so serious that there was a danger that Achnatherum splendens could not be rescued.An old man is so worried about his country that he forgets to eat and sleep.Weeping and weeping, but both the battle and the defense are trapped, surrounded by danger, and there is no way to save him.At the beginning of Xiang Shichong's heirship, he was not slandered, the whole country was governed by the government, and the management of the elders was entrusted with the management, and the plan would be upheld, and a hundred wastes would be carried out. Is there something about Xinhai?As a last resort, only with special conditions, the mausoleum of his ancestor's branch is preserved, and the fate has already fallen. There is a destiny in it, which cannot be performed by human beings.And what my emperor has done with extreme intentions is that he has always been benevolent and righteous to the Qing court. It's not a matter of personnel if Ruofu counts the migration.In the past, in view of the general trend, the Qing Dynasty pushed its regime to the Republic of China, but now the people out of general will, wear my sacred new king.There are two changes in the times, four changes in Xingshuang, Aixinjueluo's regime has been lost early, and there is no sorrow for the Forbidden City.The head of the Chinese Empire, who once again saw the grandeur of the Han Palace, has its own destiny for the abolition and prosperity, and the succession does not match each other. What's more, the prosperity of Yu Bin's grace and ceremony can see the amount of prosperity of the Xing Dynasty, and it will change through the ages At this time, there is no one who is so upright.But my emperor Shang Jingjing said that he was ashamed of virtue, but in fact, King Wen's three-thirds affair with Yin could not be like this.The fear of becoming a soup is far from enough, and the virtue of our emperor is so unique in ancient times.However, the Ming Dynasty's so-called useless merit and virtue are honestly an exaggeration, but it cannot curb the people's desire after all.As for the previous oath, there was a wish to promote the republic. This special speech by the head of state of the Republic of China was only one of the inauguration ceremonies at that time.The oath made on the day of sending is rooted in the status of the head of state.The status of the head of state is rooted in the state system of the Republic of China, and the state system is actually determined by the will of the people. The head of state should regard the public opinion as a violation. If the people's opinion is republican, the oath will be valid according to the state system;Today, the people dislike the republic and tend to the monarchy.It means that the public opinion has changed, the state system has changed, the status of the head of the Republic of China is no longer preserved, and the oath of the head of the Republic of China will of course be eliminated.All of these are the actions of the people themselves, and they are not related to the emperor. My emperor only knows that the country is the premise and the public opinion is the standard. At the beginning, there is no prejudice to avoid it.The most important thing is that my emperor's meritorious deeds, prestige and sufu, China alone, has an inescapable responsibility.Hao Cang is blessed, and billions of trillions return to their hearts.The mandate of heaven cannot last forever, and the people cannot be left without a master.Fu Ji sincerely encourages and admires, Yuan Jian returns early, does not follow the vain rituals of courtesy, and has long been the precious destiny of heaven.Urgently promulgate an edict to announce to the world that he will ascend to the throne, so as to comfort the aspirations of Bo Hai's subjects and people, and to consolidate the foundation of our Chinese Empire, which has been established for thousands of years.The general representative was overjoyed and encouraged to ask for money urgently.In addition to sending back the recommendation letter of the general representative of the National Congress and the recommendation letter of the national representatives of various provinces and regions, etc., it is still submitted, and I would like to fold the report and implement it. " Yuan's Hong Xian proclaimed himself emperor, and it was completed within a day on December 11, 4th year of the Republic of China. On December 12, 4th year of the Republic of China, Yuan issued an order to accept the throne: "...The rise and fall of the world is everyone's responsibility. I love the country, but I am behind others? But billions of trillions are promoted, and the responsibility is heavy. How should we benefit the people's livelihood? How should we revitalize the country? How should we refresh politics and enter civilization? How can we give all kinds of measures? Bo De is rarely able to overcome the burden? The previous sincere statement was not because of humility, but because of fear and lingering. Some people can't be themselves. The more severe the people blame, the more expectations they have, so that I can't explain myself. , there is no excuse! The first creation of Hongji is a cumbersome matter, and it should not be carried out in a hurry. If the rate is involved, all ministries and institutes should make detailed preparations for their own affairs. Once the preparations are completed, they will submit a petition for implementation. , everyone should do business with peace of mind, seek common interests and welfare, do not have any more doubts, and obstruct their duties. All civil and military officials, especially Dang Jing, share the position, try to protect law and order, and use the copy of the president to cherish the best intentions of the people's livelihood! The General Representative of the National Congress and the National Representatives of the provinces and regions issued the Letter of Recommendation, and sent it to the Political Affairs Hall, and consulted the General Representative of the National People’s Congress to act outside the Legislative Yuan, and jointly announced it for everyone to know! This order.”
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