Chapter 45 Liu Yueshan

Liu Yueshan (1902-1981), named Zonghan.The word is about three.A native of Xiaosuan Village, Jinding Mountain, Baoan (now Zhidan) County, Shaanxi Province. In 1904, he went to Yongning Mountain Baoan Primary School to study. He was admitted to Yulin Middle School in 1923, and transferred to Suide Normal School one year later.During this period, under the influence of progressive thoughts, he came into contact with Liberalism, and gradually understood a lot of revolutionary principles. He often started revolutionary activities with Liu Zhidan, Cao Liru and other security students. In the winter of 1926, he set up a civilian primary school in his hometown, and let the poor children from the surrounding villages go to school.

After graduating in 1927, he taught in person, and was recommended by Li Zizhou, the head of Suide Teacher Fan Zhi.He served as the director of the education section of Baoan County, Shaanxi Provincial Department of Education of the Kuomintang.Xie Zichang, who rescued the uprising in Qingjian, recuperated at his own home and was demoted to teach in Jindingshan Primary School. In the autumn of 1931, Du Bincheng, an old branch leader who visited the former Yulin Middle School, rescued Liu Zhidan who was arrested by Su Yusheng.In April and May of the same year, under the order of Liu Zhidan, he formed a guerrilla team with Wu Daifeng in Luliang Mountain. In September, he returned to northern Shaanxi with the Shanxi guerrillas. In January 1932, the Shaanxi-Gansu guerrillas of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army (Northwest Anti-Imperialist Allied Army) was established. He served as the supply director and party branch secretary of the second detachment headquarters.A lot of efforts have been made to ensure the supply of the Shaanxi-Gansu guerrillas.

On December 24, 1932, the Shaanxi-Gansu guerrillas of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army was officially reorganized into the Second Regiment of the 26th Army of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, and served as the supply director of the regiment. In June 1933, after the failure of the Second Red Regiment to go south, they were seriously injured in the abdomen and waist when they fought against the enemy. Later, they went to Xi’an in the name of repairing guns at the head of the militia regiment. Jun and other sixteen workers returned to the Zhaojin Revolutionary Base after going through hardships and dangers.

November 1933.The 42nd Division of the 26th Red Army was established and served as the director of the General Logistics Department.When the Red Army fought outside, he joined Zhang Xiushan and Wu Daifeng in the struggle against "encirclement and suppression".After Xuejiazhai fell, he organized troops to break through and join Liu Zhidan in Erjiangchuan. In late November, he served as the captain of the security guerrilla team. Under the support of political commissar Wang Ying, he adopted flexible guerrilla tactics to continuously attack local militia groups, and the guerrilla team continued to expand.Under the organization and leadership of Liu Yueshan, Taishui and Qingyang detachments were successively established.Ansai No. 1 and No. 2 detachments and Jingbian guerrillas.Consolidated and developed the revolutionary base centered on Nanliang.

In November 1934, he served as chief of staff of the Cavalry Regiment of the 42nd Division of the 26th Red Army.He made great contributions to the defense of the local peasant regime. In September 1935, he served as the chief of staff of the cavalry regiment directly under the 15th Red Army, and participated in the battles of Laoshan and Zhiluo Town. In 1937, he served as the captain of the Mongolian-Han cavalry detachment, and his descendants studied at the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese Military and Political University. After the expiration of his term, he served as the chief of staff of the Security Command; the secretary-general of the Economic Department of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region;

In October 1945, he went to work in the Northeast and served as the Chief of Staff of the Rehe Military Division. In the winter of 1946, he served as the city defense commander of Yilan County, southwest of Jiamusi, Heilongjiang, organizing and leading the work of suppressing bandits.After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as Secretary Director of the Political Department of the Logistics Command of the Northeast Military Region; General Manager of the Northwest State-owned Transportation Company; Deputy Director of the Northwest Bureau of Agriculture, City, Ministry, and Municipal Industry; Deputy Director of the Shaanxi Provincial Department of Communication; Deputy Director of the Shaanxi Provincial Department of Agriculture, etc. job.

In 1959, he was wrongly labeled as a "rightist" and left his job.Persecuted during the "Cultural Revolution". It was completely rehabilitated in 1979.In his lifetime, he wrote very precious memories for the research of party history in Zhidan County. He died in Xi'an in the winter of 1981.