Chapter 24 Chapter 23 Year 2000

2000, the first year of the 21st century.With the joy of reform and opening up, the Chinese people ushered in a greater and more challenging era. The Fifth Plenary Session of the Fifteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was held in Beijing from October 9th to 11th.The plenary session reviewed and passed the "Proposals of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Formulating the Tenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development", which highly appraised the economic construction and social development of our country since the reform and opening up over the past 20 years, especially since the "Ninth Five-Year Plan". Great achievements, put forward new arrangements for the Tenth Five-Year Plan, that is, political, economic, scientific and technological, military, cultural and other constructions.

This year, the construction of water conservancy, transportation, energy, communication and other infrastructure in the western region of China has been significantly accelerated, and the construction of ecological environment protection has been strengthened. On average, the economic development has taken an important turning point just like the whole country.This marks a substantial step forward in the development of my country's western regions. This year, my country's GDP reached 8,928.3 billion yuan, an increase of 8.3% over the previous year, equivalent to 1,078.3 billion U.S. dollars at the current exchange rate.This is the first time that China's GDP has broken through the $1 trillion mark.At the same time, the per capita GDP has also reached 849 US dollars, basically realizing the second-step strategic goal.

This year, China has made major research achievements in high-tech fields such as genetic research, nanotechnology, and the launch of the carrier rocket "Long March 3A", which fully demonstrates the enhancement of China's comprehensive national strength and scientific and technological strength. Elite soldiers gathered at the foot of Yanshan Mountain, warships patrolling the Bohai Sea, armored galloping on the grasslands of Inner Mongolia, and missiles standing tall in the dense forests of Northeast China... A large-scale military exercise that comprehensively demonstrated the determination, confidence and ability of the People's Liberation Army to win future high-tech wars was held at the same time on the morning of October 13. Expand in all directions.This is the military-wide joint military exercise with the highest level of exercise, the latest technology and the widest scope since the "Great Contest" in 1964.This is a military exercise to bid farewell to the 20th century and a grand parade to welcome the new century.

From July 24 to 25, Premier Zhu Rongji attended the ASEAN Plus Three ("10+3") and the ASEAN Plus China Summit ("10+1") in Singapore.This is an important gathering of leaders of East Asian countries at the turn of the century. This year, at the 27th Olympic Games, the Chinese sports delegation won a total of 28 gold medals, 16 silver medals, and 15 bronze medals, for a total of 59 medals, achieving both sports performance and spiritual civilization. On April 20, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection announced the investigation and punishment of Cheng Kejie, vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, for serious violations of discipline and law. On July 31, the Beijing No. 1 Intermediate People's Court issued a public verdict on Cheng Kejie's bribery case. Cheng Kejie was sentenced to death for accepting bribes, deprived of political rights for life, and confiscated all personal property.

This year is the Year of the Dragon and the first year of the new century.In order to have a "baby of the century", there was an "abortion peak" in various places last year, and many babies who arrived early were aborted. At the end of this year, there was a "peak caesarean section", and late babies were forced to come into this world early.Therefore, a new round of baby boom appeared again in this year.The arrival of the new century also ushered in the peak period of birth of "babies of the century". This year, "broadband" became a hot topic. "Broadband" is a term in the telecommunications industry that, in its most basic definition, means greater transmission capacity than ordinary telephone lines.Technically, broadband refers to a link capable of sending information at speeds exceeding one megabyte per second.According to this statement, more kinds of data that can be accessed at a faster speed can be quickly downloaded from the Internet through broadband, which has satisfied the appetite of many young people.

People's Daily, January 3 (Reporter Niu Chun) A few days ago, Great Wall Group released 54 cm and 73 cm super large-screen multimedia displays and TFTLCD liquid crystal displays with independent technical intellectual property rights in Beijing, filling the gap in the production of liquid crystal displays in my country.This kind of display is favored by the industry for its small size, light weight, no radiation, energy saving and environmental protection, and will be the main direction of the future development of the display market. People's Daily, January 5th (Reporter Liu Guilian) The Xintianyou e-commerce website (WWW.travelsky.com), which was independently established by the Civil Aviation Computer Information Center of China, was officially launched recently. Various information services such as real-time inquiry, domestic and foreign air ticket reservation, online settlement of expenses, inquiry of tourist attractions, hotel room reservation, online car rental, etc.

Beijing Evening News, January 5th: On January 1st, some VCD-engraving shops on the streets of Dalian enjoyed a booming business.Many people are planning to engrave the video tapes shot on the celebration night in 2000 into VCDs for collection.In order to cherish this once-in-a-lifetime moment, there is an unprecedented "dish making" craze in Dalian.The reporter saw that the business of each of the five VCD engraving shops was extremely hot. popular This year, one of Bai Yansong's works became popular as soon as it was published this year.The title of the book "Pain and Pleasure" also became popular as a catchphrase along with the book's best-selling. Popular sentences such as "blind date: pain and happiness", "single mother: pain and happiness", "color TV price reduction: pain and happiness", "hunger therapy: pain and happiness" can be seen everywhere.

People's Daily, January 6th (Reporter Guo Yongge) my country's Yuxing Computer Technology Holdings Co., Ltd. and the global digital audio and video pioneer enterprise Skopel Technology Co., Ltd. have jointly developed and launched the world's first real repeater and repeater. Functional audio and video fashion boutique - Yuxing A + super VCD.This new type of super VCD can satisfy consumers' desire to discover their own singing and reading defects and to learn singing and English better by utilizing the DVD player. Xinhua News Agency, January 8 (Reporter Zhong Wen) There are no fewer than a few thousand couples in Zhuhai and Macao, where one is from Macao and the other is from Zhuhai.Macao and Zhuhai are connected by land and sea, and have the same language. After the reform and opening up, Zhuhai quickly became a beautiful coastal city and its economy developed greatly. Especially since 1990, many people from Macao have come to Zhuhai to operate trade, invest and set up factories. Then there are more.With the return of Macao, the economies of the two places have developed together, and there are more and more "one family, two systems" families.

Beijing Evening News, January 8, Chengdu News Recently, a large-scale photo exhibition of "STD, AIDS, Top Ten Health Knowledge" held in various museums in Sichuan attracted many visitors.According to reports, this is the first sex knowledge exhibition in Southwest China.At first, the old people came to visit, and they were quite shy. Recently, there are people of all ages, and there are many couples visiting and receiving education together. too much.A citizen also left a message saying: "Seeing the exhibition made up for the misunderstanding of sexual knowledge." Xinhua News Agency, January 8th The successful launch and recovery of the "Shenzhou" made my country the second country in the world to master manned spaceflight technology.Manned spaceflight has a history of 38 years, and it took only 37 years for China's manned spaceflight project to break through the highest aerospace technology since it was launched in 1992. A successful step in the world aerospace industry.

Xinhua News Agency, January 8th: The Kunming fish and Haikou fish fossils discovered by the research team of Professor Shu Deqian of Northwest University, and the Haikou worm fossils discovered by the research team of Chen Junzheng, a researcher at the Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, are about 530 million years old. The world's oldest known vertebrate fossil.These major scientific discoveries will rewrite the history of the origin of vertebrates. Xinhua News Agency, January 8th: The Chinese government directly organized the Arctic expedition. This is another breakthrough in the past 15 years of my country's polar expeditions, making my country one of the few countries in the world that can conduct scientific expeditions involving the two poles of the earth. Many gaps in my country's polar expeditions have been overcome, and a series of major achievements have been obtained.

Following the popularity of Tang suits, another national costume fashion appeared on the streets of Beijing, that is, women's bellybands.This year, many stalls on Xiushui Street in Beijing are equipped with dazzling aprons, cotton, silk, silk, linen, classical, improved, outer wear, inner wear, and so on. avenue.Walking on the streets of Beijing, you can see women wearing scarlet, magenta, orange, peach red, khaki, emerald green, light blue and more in countless colors. In collaboration with the Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Fuzhou Giant Panda Research Center, a batch of early giant panda embryos were cloned for the first time in the world by implanting giant panda somatic cells into enucleated rabbit eggs, indicating that my country's giant panda research is once again at the forefront of the world. At the same time, it also provides new hope for the rescue of endangered giant pandas. Xinhua News Agency, January 8th: The first high-intelligence library in Beijing——Xicheng District New Book Library has been vacant recently. The most advanced equipment in the library is the VCD video-on-demand system in the personal audio-visual room. After the materials are edited and compressed, they are played on 16 LAN computers, which breaks the traditional audio-visual concept, truly realizes digital audio-visual, and becomes an integral part of the digital library. "Rich Dad Poor Dad" introduced by Beijing Branch of World Book Publishing Company has quickly won the recognition of the market since it was launched in September. It has swept through the purple storm in the United States and Australia, and once again swept bookstores in China.This purple book has greatly "washed" the minds of the Chinese people, and people are keen to learn "how to make money bow under our pomegranate skirt".However, Chinese publishers took the opportunity of the translation and publication of the book "Rich Dad Poor Dad" to set off a "financial business" education movement, which touched an industry - financial business education. Beijing Evening News, January 10 Comprehensive news my country has made a major breakthrough in the field of "therapeutic cloning" research. It has successfully transferred the patient's somatic cells to enucleated oocytes and sent them to blastocysts through a series of treatments.The Shanghai Transgenic Research Center recently stated that it is expected to successfully clone human organs within 3 to 5 years. Beijing Evening News, January 11th, in February, my country will add a new professional title——professional instructor.150 career guidance practitioners in Beijing will be the first batch to take the professional title certification examination. The profession will be divided into 4 levels: career instructor, assistant career instructor, career instructor and senior career instructor. People's Daily, Beijing, January 12 (Reporter Zhu Huaxin) The first national book fair in the new millennium opened in Beijing today. Nearly 500 publishing units from all over the country brought more than 100,000 kinds of books to the order fair.This ordering fair will enter the international exhibition center with the highest specifications in Beijing, all using international standard booths, with a total area of ​​16,000 square meters.Order advertisements will be uniformly designed and published by the advertising company designated by the organizing committee.It is the first time to introduce the Internet, and all exhibited bibliographies are published on the "People's Time and Space" website. There are 20 computers in the exhibition hall, which can be directly retrieved from the Internet, and can also be downloaded and ordered from specially made CDs, which greatly improves the success rate and speed of book transactions. .According to the person in charge of the organizing committee, this order fair has already taken the form of an international book fair. People's Daily, Shenzhen, January 14th. Reporter Gong Wen learned from the National Tourism Work Conference that opened today: After a year of hard work, my country's tourism industry has achieved comprehensive success. Last year's total tourism revenue reached 400.2 billion yuan, an increase over the previous year. 16.4%. The new characteristics of China's tourism industry in 1999 are that inbound tourism has grown in an all-round way, domestic tourism has further warmed up, the enthusiasm for tourism development in various places has been unprecedentedly high, and new measures and methods to accelerate the cultivation of new growth points have been continuously introduced.The whole year presents the characteristics of early peak season, common hotspots, successive peaks, and explosive increase of tourists, which promotes the growth and development of my country's "holiday economy". Xinhua News Agency, January 22. The number of Chinese netizens has reached 10 million. Some people say that 10 million is the turning point of China's Internet development, while Internet critics say that this point is the starting point for China's Internet to become civilians, because the main body of Chinese netizens will be educated. Young people who are well-educated and familiar with English quickly turn to ordinary users of all ages, even ordinary users who do not understand English at all.What do ordinary Internet users need most?Enter the Chinese address directly in the domain name.China Internet Network Information Center officially launched the world's first Chinese domain name system on January 18. Since Pizi Cai's was released in the market and became popular, online literature began to flourish.Since then, it has become common practice for online literature on both sides of the Taiwan Strait to be published on paper.In mainland China alone, a long list can be sorted out: Li Xunhuan, Ning Caishen, Annie Baby, Jukai That Night, Murong Xuecun... Internet literature has a place in the market. People's Daily, January 22 (Reporter Chen Zhongchen) With the development of the market economy, more and more farmers believe in science and need technology.At Daji in Shihe Town, Bozhou, Anhui Province, the "Three Going to the Countryside" activity attracted households from ten miles and eight villages.Thousands of scientific and technological enrichment projects and practical scientific and technological knowledge materials carefully selected and edited by the municipal agricultural department in light of local actual conditions were snapped up as soon as they appeared. People's Daily, January 22 (Reporter Zhang Jingyong) Wang Kai, who works in a certain agency in Beijing, logged into a website, entered the page of the electronic greeting card, chose the style he liked, wrote a few words of congratulations, and finally sent it to his friends. No more than two minutes.E-cards have a lot of their own unique charm.It is highly personalized. Netizens can choose patterns and background music at will, make layouts by themselves, or simply use their own photos. Card recipients can also forward it to relatives and friends. It is easy to make and has an advantage in price.Many people are happy to use it.In addition, many people now advocate reducing cards to save trees. Electronic greeting cards can not only help people greet each other, but also reduce paper consumption, so they are also called "green greeting cards". The enthusiasm for quality education books that has been "high fever" for three to five years has begun again this year. The first work is "Quality Education in the United States" by Huang Quanyu and "Harvard Girl Liu Yiting" co-authored by Liu Weihua and Zhang Xinwu .Regarding the relationship between these two books, Yang Kui, the editor of "Harvard Girl Liu Yiting", talked about it. He said that he was inspired by "Quality Education in America" ​​and thought of the word quality cultivation, so in all future marketing processes , always held high this banner, and finally turned it upside down. "Harvard Girl Liu Yiting" has created a miracle in book sales with a total sales volume of more than 2 million copies.Many teachers and students of publishing majors in colleges and universities have analyzed the sales process of this book as a case study. People's Daily, January 22 (Reporter Ling Chuanchang) In the early morning, hundreds of men, women and children gathered on the lawn at the head of Hexing Village, Gaogao Town, Xingguo County, Jiangxi Province, an old revolutionary base.The middle-aged and elderly disco music has just started, followed by the cheerful rhythm of youth aerobics, and many people are playing badminton and football.Nowadays, there is an upsurge of scientific fitness in the countryside, and fitness places like Hexing Village are gradually forming.With the improvement of living standards, farmers in Xingguo have changed their past life habit of "working at sunrise and resting at sunset", and began to choose scientific and healthy fitness methods and get up early to exercise.Moreover, farmers from all over the country "moved" home fitness equipment worth more than 1,000 yuan, and every village built basketball courts one after another, and added equipment such as table tennis tables, skipping ropes, and badminton rackets to fuel the farmers' fitness craze.Now, even during the rest time during work, farmers do not miss the opportunity to exercise. Several people gather in the corners of the field to tug-of-war, and compete with each other. Beijing Evening News, February 13th During the winter vacation, many high school student volunteers dressed up as cartoon characters for public service advertisements appeared on the streets of Beijing, promoting prenatal and postnatal care, environmental protection knowledge, health care, tax laws, etc., becoming a scene on the streets of Beijing. Beijing Evening News, February 14th: Wang Yao, a young female photojournalist from China News Agency, won the first prize in the art series in the 1999 World Press Photo Contest (also known as "Hesai") announced by Henan.This is the first time that a Chinese female journalist has won such an award in the "Her race". People's Daily, February 17th (reader Zhong Hang) owns a China Mobile "Global Communications" mobile phone, sets up a Bank of China account, and pays telephone bills, water and electricity bills collected by the bank through the mobile phone without leaving the house. ; Check your own bank account balance; realize transfers between bank accounts; conduct stock information inquiries and stock transactions; conduct foreign exchange information inquiries, foreign exchange transactions, and other banking and financial services.This has become a reality."Global Link" customers of China Mobile Communication Network can use the mobile banking service by using the short message provided by the mobile phone network just by setting up an account in Bank of China.Mobile phone customers use a large-capacity SIM card equipped with a bank key, through the short message system of the mobile phone network, use the smart menu provided by the SIM card to operate, and transfer the relevant bank account, personal password, business code, transaction Information such as the amount is sent to the relevant bank, and the bank computer processes the result and returns the result to the mobile phone to complete the mobile banking service project. Xinhua News Agency, February 20th The 50th Berlin International Film Festival came to an end in Berlin.After fierce competition, "My Father and Mother", directed by the famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou and starring Zhang Ziyi, won the Silver Bear Award at the Berlin Film Festival Jury Prize. "My Father and Mother" is the only film filmed in mainland China participating in this Berlin Film Festival. Beijing Evening News, February 24th (Reporter Liang Yingjie) Yesterday, Wuyou Work Network, Qiancheng Weekly, and Beijing Runan Human Resources Consulting Co., Ltd. formed a strategic alliance to provide comprehensive talent recruitment services including electronic recruitment, newspaper advertisements and headhunting. .This is the first domestic human resources service system that combines multiple advantages. Beijing Evening News, February 25th As Internet cafes have changed from trendy to trendy, being able to name more than a dozen websites at one breath is not new among the younger generation in Beijing.And there are nearly 30 Internet cafes in Beijing, large and small, and they have become the youngest and most beautiful scenery among the new social places in Beijing throughout the year. Beijing Evening News, February 27th: Digital cameras, digital video cameras, digital walkmans, and digital audio-visual products are becoming more and more popular among young "digital youths".Only an MP3 online music player (commonly known as a digital player) with the size of an ordinary tape can store more than 10 pop music with CD quality. The most popular music has made many young people in their early 20s enthusiastic about buying machines. Beijing Evening News, February 27th (Reporter Zhang Xuemei) A computer for consumers to use was placed outside the back door of Baita Temple in Beijing today.There are 11 "OTC multimedia shopping guide systems" running there.Consumers only need to touch the computer screen to see "drug classification knowledge management", "how to buy over-the-counter drugs", "self-care" and so on.It not only facilitates drug buyers, but also publicizes the knowledge of over-the-counter drugs.This is the first enabled in our country. Beijing Evening News, February 29th, Mr. Zhang, a patient with congenital right ear deformity from Panyu, Guangzhou, had his ear canal reconstructed by doctors from Guangzhou Second People's Hospital. He finally heard external sounds for the first time in his 42 years of life. Beijing Evening News, March 1st, "Hip-hop" is of course not "dancing in the street". At that time, when Yangko dance was performed all over the streets in Beijing, it was still authentic and subordinate to foreign names, and it was gradually deduced into culture by "non-authentic" African-Americans.Now, this purebred foreign game has been "tampered" by several students of Beijing Sport University, and a wave of "hip-hop" has started among young people.In the hip-hop training class at the Temple of Heaven, as soon as the strong rhythmic HIP-POP music was played, the men and women inside began to "spicy dance" very rhythmically. Beijing Evening News, March 3rd, nowadays, a wave of vegetarianism is sweeping across our country, and a large number of "new vegetarians" are emerging.Vegetarian food, mainly vegetables, edible fungi, soy products, etc.The new vegetarianism referred to nowadays is not about abstaining from meat, but about changing the habit of big fish and meat, paying attention to balanced nutrition, enjoying natural food, and eating healthy from the diet.Today's "new vegetarians", mainly young and middle-aged people, are tired of the increasing number of fish and seafood on the table, and hope to find a ray of fragrance from vegetarian food.There is no doubt that the emergence of new vegetarianism will greatly help the trend of promoting a natural and healthy diet. Xinhua News Agency, March 4th: Recently, five lively and healthy "chimera mice" were successfully born in the Experimental Animal Center of Sun Yat-sen University of Medical Sciences, marking the first successful use of BACB/C cell research in practice in China.This will be of great significance for the development of cloned organs for the treatment of clinical patients and organ transplantation. People's Daily March 23rd (Reporter Kewen) China's first learning website TusLearning.com (www.chinaed.com) was launched on March 21st.The website created by Beijing Qitu Wisdom Network Development Co., Ltd. will provide comprehensive and diverse online learning resources and environment to people of all ages. Beijing Evening News, March 27, Harbin News Recently, the first "decompression chat room" appeared in Harbin.The reporter saw that although it is a trial operation, more than 200 people have come to consult, and more than 80 people are chatting with "chat escorts".A few days ago, many such advertisements appeared in the prosperous areas of Harbin and in front of some colleges and universities: chat with me and listen to your story.You are happy, so I am happy.It attracts a lot of people.The opening of this "decompression chat room" can be said to have effectively adjusted the mood of urbanites. People's Daily, Guangzhou, March 28 (Reporter Xu Jianzhong and Zhao Beibei) E-tickets will be trialed on China Southern Airlines' Guangzhou-Beijing and Guangzhou-Changsha routes starting today.Ticket buyers can enter the China Southern Airlines website www.cs-air.com from the Internet by themselves (or through the ticket sales agent of a travel agency) to inquire about relevant flight information, and then make online payment through the China Merchants Bank "All-in-One Card". Beijing Evening News, March 28, Nanjing Special News A few days ago, the first "boy care center" appeared in the Xinjiekou underground shopping mall in Nanjing.Going shopping with women has always been a headache for most men. Even if they do it without force, they are often urged constantly, which often makes women unable to enjoy themselves.In order to solve this contradiction and increase sales opportunities, the underground shopping mall put out the slogan "Leave impatient men to us" and opened a "men's office" at the entrance. People's Daily, March 31 (Reporter Xu Jianfeng) In people's minds, mothers-to-be always give people the impression that they have a big belly and look ugly in any clothes, but new styles of maternity clothes will make mothers-to-be look more beautiful.Fashion is no longer just for young girls, and expectant mothers are joining the ranks of fashionable women.Today's maternity clothes have changed from the old simple and loose, procrastinated, fat for small months, and thin for big months, fully considering the physiological changes of women during pregnancy, and most of them are designed with adjustable waistlines, no matter how old the mother-to-be is. It fits well.In addition, the price ranges from 60 yuan to 400 yuan, which makes expectant mothers of all walks of life willing to accept it. People's Daily, March 31 (Reporter Wen Zhe) At present, some "theme leisure houses" with quite individual characteristics have quietly appeared in Shanghai. The eyes of many people.The so-called "theme leisure house" means that the operator plans and develops entertainment and leisure activities with a certain theme according to the location, crowd, cultural level, hobbies and other characteristics of the entertainment venues they open.In the bustling section of southern Shanghai, there is a "Gentlemen's House", where people can slowly sip a cup of tea and play various kinds of chess: fighting beast chess, checkers, flying chess, army chess, Chinese chess, chess, etc., there is no noise here, only light laughter and occasional conversations of two or three sentences, it is really "a gentleman who plays chess and talks less".On the golden section of Huxi, there is a "philosopher's house".This is a small entertainment world with the theme of playing with original toys. The operator is a toy fanatic. He "ported" many original toys here. Some big friends who are still childlike come here one after another, and come here to live their childhood addiction.There is a "confidant bookstore" in Shanghai. Every evening, it is full of book fans. People drink a cup of coffee and flip through newspapers, magazines, and books, feeling an indescribable sense of fulfillment.There are also leisure houses with the theme of a certain foreign language, a certain drama, a certain art category, etc., each with its unique "theme" attracting a large number of people every day. Beijing Evening News, April 3 News On April 1, the city's first "National Fitness Supermarket" in Yuetan Community, Xicheng, Beijing officially opened in Yuetan Stadium. The "supermarket" is divided into three areas: sports performances, fitness guidance and sports goods sales.On the opening day, the entire "supermarket" was as lively as an open-air market. People's Daily, April 6th (Reporter Tian Qing) The research and development of the "Multifunctional IC Card" of the Drilling Technology Research Institute of Dagang Oilfield Group has achieved pilot test results. There are currently 490 sets of "Multifunctional IC Cards" in Xingfuli Community of Dagang Oilfield It is running well, and it has truly realized the all-in-one card for water collection, electricity, gas and natural gas leakage alarms and property charges. Beijing Evening News, April 12th (Reporter Sun Haidong) Yesterday, Beijing Handycom, the Internet company cooperated with Shihuakai EC1231 online discount store (www.e12.net) to open an online "mobile mall", making mobile shopping a reality. Beijing Evening News, April 13, Jiangsu Special News There is actually a "level" requirement for choosing friends, and English, computer, and musical instrument examinations have become the requirements for young people to choose a spouse.This is a rare thing that the reporter learned from the marriage agency in Suzhou City a few days ago.It is reported that a "white-collar" of a foreign company with good English proposed that the woman's English must meet the two-level standard.The man said that if the spouse does not have a foundation in English, it may be difficult to agree on their ambitions in the future.In addition, there are many spouses who have put forward the requirements of computer and musical instrument examinations. Beijing Evening News, April 14th, the current promotion methods of China's Internet include online concerts, celebrity interviews, and online novels. For the first time, "Marriage Cooperation" will creatively show in advance the life that people will inevitably encounter in the future Internet age through the combination of art and the Internet. People's Daily, April 24th Recently, a brand-new retail mode of communication products quietly appeared in Chengdu.The country's first open-shelf self-selection shopping mall for mobile phone-based communication products, Dexian Communication Supermarket, recently opened in Chengdu.Dexian Telecom Supermarket is located in the "Telecom Street" in Chengdu. It has a mobile phone sales area, maintenance area, mobile phone decoration sales area, accessories sales area, fax and telephone sales area, and other communication product sales areas. People's Daily, April 25th (Reporter Xie Wen) A camera with remote control shooting function was successfully developed by Shenzhen Tuohua Industrial Co., Ltd. recently.This kind of camera can directly control photography in any mode, filling the blank of remote control shooting for the domestic camera industry. People's Daily, May 8th (Reporter Chen Jiehan Baozhi) In Tianjin University's just-concluded 99-level computer culture basic course unified examination, more than 2,600 non-computer major undergraduates randomly selected questions from the campus network computer examination system examination question bank Form the test papers, and transmit the answer sheets through the network to hand in the papers, so as to achieve a paperless test.Tianjin University has a high-standard campus network. The installation of the test system at each test center and the pre-test practice of students are all carried out online.The online examination realizes the separation of examination and teaching, and each student has different test questions, which ensures the objectivity and fairness of the examination. People's Daily, May 15th, GSM IP phone service is a new service launched by China Mobile for GSM digital mobile phone users. It allows users to dial "*" and the called number to complete a long-distance call at one time without entering Complicated account numbers and passwords allow GSM users to enjoy the economic benefits brought by IP telephony in the most convenient way.This service can reach all local networks covered by China Mobile's GSM network and more than 200 countries and regions in the world. People's Daily, May 19th (Reporter Meng Qingyu) Farmers in Changxingdian Town, Beining City, Liaoning Province made full use of local natural resources and established a weekend vacation to stay in farmhouses. Since May, the farmers have received more than 200 city guests who came to the village for the weekend.Many things in the countryside are new to urbanites, so going to a farm for a vacation becomes a new journey. Xinhua News Agency, Shanghai, June 5th (Reporter Wang Hongyang) The Shanghai Housing and Land Resources Administration and the Shanghai Branch of China Construction Bank signed a cooperation agreement today. The Shanghai real estate management department will initiate the establishment of an online "housing market" as soon as possible. Through the use of modern network communication And computer technology, so that online center transactions can share housing information, refine the division of transactions, increase the success rate of transactions, and improve the current situation of "difficult to buy a house and difficult to sell a house" in Shanghai's second- and third-tier real estate markets. Xinhua News Agency, Shanghai, June 5 (Reporter Ji Jincheng) Shanghai promotes the classified collection of domestic waste, and 100 residential communities have already implemented it first.According to the requirements of the Shanghai Municipal Government, this year, more than 20% of the areas for classified collection of domestic waste in the central urban area, that is, about 600 residential quarters, 500,000 households, and 1.5 million people implement classified collection of domestic waste such as organic waste, inorganic waste, and hazardous waste. . People's Daily, June 13th (Reporter Qu Jianguo) my country's first self-designed and developed railway self-propelled heavy-duty bridge erecting machine successfully ran a trial run in Zhengzhou Dafang Industrial Company on June 11th, and will soon be put into my country by China Railway Fourth Bureau Group The bridge erection project of Qinhuangdao-Shenyang Express Railway, the first railway express passenger dedicated line.Its successful development marks that my country's railway bridge erection technology has leapt to a new height and reached the international advanced technology level. People's Daily, June 22 (Reporter Shou Xiaobei) Making "art life, life art" is a goal of the online art museum "Guardian Online (www.guaweb.com)". "Guardian Online" is a professional auction website jointly developed and constructed by China Guardian Auction Co., Ltd., Japan Softbank and Hongkong Telecom, a world-renowned IT company. offers auction services. Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, July 4 (Reporter Lu Peng) In recent years, the number of bank cards issued and transactions in my country have grown rapidly, with an average annual increase of 64% and 76% respectively.So far, the number of national card-issuing banks has increased to 14, the total number of cards issued is nearly 200 million, and the annual transaction volume has reached more than 2.4 trillion yuan.At present, my country has 350,000 bank card acceptance merchants and 130,000 savings outlets, more than 27,000 ATM machines, and nearly 240,000 POS machines; cross-bank universal ATM networking has been realized in 12 gold card project pilot cities The number of mobile phones, the number of connected POS and the number of connected merchants have grown to more than 9,000, 36,000, and 27,000, respectively. People's Daily, July 11th (Reporter Wang Xiudong Zhao Tiejun) Recently, Yongshun Central School in Yongshun District, Tongzhou District, Beijing built a multimedia network classroom.It is reported that the establishment of online classrooms in rural primary schools is the first case among rural primary schools in the outer suburbs of Beijing.This is a new measure launched by the party committee of the region in consideration of the growth of children and the needs of social development, in order to cultivate students' interest in learning, broaden their horizons, and better adapt to future social survival. Wen Wei Po, July 18th (Reporter Li Pengfei) Describing the natural environment and reflecting the vicissitudes of life has always been an important content of reportage and prose, while novels often pay more attention to expressing the relationship between people.At present, the writer Jia Pingwa has released a novel with the theme of "wolf", which shows the complex relationship that people hate wolves but cannot live without wolves, and shows the cultural connotation in it.Although many readers of this work still have some different opinions, the theme of the relationship between "man and nature" involved in it has attracted the attention of many novelists and critics.It reveals a sense of crisis and calls for primitive wildness, which is worth thinking about by other writers.There used to be some novelettes and short stories expressing the relationship between "man and nature", such as Li Guowen's "The Story of Garbage" and Hu Fayun's "The Lost Old Sea". Now there are novels, and there will definitely be more works in the future. Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, July 18 (Reporter Yin Lijuan) The sun in Beijing in July was scorching hot. In order to beautify the environment of the capital, many citizens in Beijing carried out activities such as green space cleaning, health consultation, and environmental publicity in the main streets under the scorching sun.The reporter saw on the Fuxingmen Overpass today that on the emerald green lawn, a group of middle school students braved the scorching heat.Tong Huaide, the teaching director of Beijing Railway No. 2 Middle School, said: "After the summer vacation, we will organize students to participate in social welfare labor, and let the students use their own hands to add a piece of green to the capital." Yan said: "If everyone can reach out and pick up discarded items, our living environment will be much more beautiful!" She said as she bent down to pick up a cigarette butt and put it in a paper bag.On Xinjiekou Street, with the sound of gongs and drums, a group of aunts dressed in fiery red costumes, wearing flowers on their heads, danced Yangko.Comrades at the publicity station distributed environmental protection materials to the passing masses.A group of students are busy collecting used batteries.A 10-year-old boy was holding a box of collected waste batteries, sweating profusely and said: "Look! Do I pick up a lot of waste batteries? I mobilized our whole family to collect waste in photo development shops and Tiananmen Square." Battery." 北京日报7月20日讯（记者陈红海通讯员王许可）如今，越来越多的老人在生前立下财产遗嘱公证，以避免日后子女为分配遗产伤了和气。据悉，全市每年约有千余老人办此公证，是7年前数量的3倍。立遗嘱可以确保老人的意愿得到最终的法律支持，因此越来越多的老人对这一做法表示接受。中国政法大学民法教授李显冬认为，在有着几千年封建文化底蕴的中国，老人们能够在生前通过法律手段分家产，这本身就是社会文明进步的体现。他说，老人从讳言“死”到坦然安排身后事，既维护了个人对于财产的处置权，又维护了家庭乃至社会的稳定。希望这种文明的时尚能在全国普及。 北京日报7月24日讯（记者吴娟）最近在北京街头，不时能看到一些追逐体绘时尚的青年男女。他们有的在裸露的胳臂上绘上一条腾飞的龙，有的肩膀处是一只展翅的凤凰；或者肚脐周围有一串抽象的花边，要么手腕、脚踝处怒放着一朵玫瑰……新奇多样的图形引得过路人纷纷注目。据悉，一股体绘时尚潮流正在京城悄悄兴起，并以颇快的速度向其它城市扩展。 文汇报7月24日讯（记者顾琛）炎热的夏天，更多人愿意躲在室内，这使电视收视率大大提高。精明的商家为了诱发人们的消费欲，铆足了劲儿在电视广告上大作文章，于是“凉”字当头的广告大行其道。对天气最敏感的行业当推餐饮业。据上海市统计局城调队统计，今年第二季度，这类广告在所有电视广告中位居第三麦当劳请来星河艺校的青春男女，“随风倒”的创意轻松有趣，受到青少年的青睐；肯德基也毫不示弱，同样打出“青春牌”，还加入了“都市爱情”的“作料”，其中一广告中男主角“不爱美人爱甜筒”的“价值取向”，使人在一笑之余也产生了好奇与兴趣。夏季饮品广告更是多得令人眼花缭乱。“可口可乐”与“百事可乐”本季的广告都打出“明星牌”，不约而同地请来人气正旺的明星助阵，加上构思巧妙，制作精良，影响力不可小觑。“佳得乐”挑战自我的“励志”、“七喜”空中撒水的卡通形象等都给人留下了深刻印象。与此同时，日用化学品的广告大战也是硝烟弥漫。各“力士”打出一贯的“国际巨星牌”，请来舒淇做当家花旦；“六神”也打出传统的“温馨家庭牌”，银屏母女其乐融融；夏士莲异军突起，打出“回归自然牌”，丛林风光令人心驰神往。除了这些夏令热销品的广告以“清凉”为上之外，一些季节性不强的商品在本季也适时推出清凉型的广告。 文汇报7月25日讯（记者傅庆萱）上海卫视自开播以来，始终坚持播出优秀国产剧吸引观众，在该台播出的600多部集电视剧中，国产剧占85.47%，绝大部分为现实题材，而且均取得了不俗的收视率，受到全国观众的好评。最近播出的、《将爱情进行到底》、《刑警本色》等国产剧更成了荧屏热点。近日起，该台还将相继播出《罪证》、《危险游戏》、《最高利益》、《错缘》等多部国产剧新作，为观众提供健康丰富的精神食粮。 文汇报7月26日讯（记者吴娟）上下班高峰的过街桥上，两位音乐人开始叫卖小商品，一位行为艺术家用彩色粉笔在桥上开始写一封信，一位清瘦的来自菲律宾的现代舞蹈女演员被信件的字迹引领到桥上的一把椅子边，她开始与对面戴眼镜、光脊梁的男剪辑师共同舞蹈，两位音乐人以碗盆和桥栏敲出响亮的打击乐伴奏，两位舞蹈者分别用英语和汉语朗诵《罗密欧与朱丽叶》中的台词……过路行人纷纷驻足围观。原来，这是一出上演于京城北三环一座过街桥上的“环境戏剧”，剧名叫《婚姻合作及相关场景》，过街桥上的这场是该剧的第二部分。“环境戏剧”与传统戏剧的不同在于，传统戏剧在专门的剧场中表演，而环境戏剧则将戏剧搬到生活场景中。此剧在一个个现实空间转换，是为了使戏剧与真实生活进行突然的交流，希望给人们一种与戏剧不期而遇的惊奇与快乐，从而对戏剧和生活产生新的认识。 新华社北京7月27日电（记者张景勇）今年我国网络事业发展迅速。今天发布的最新《中国互联网络发展状况统计报告》显示，截至6月30日，我国上网计算机数有650万台，上网用户达到1690万，而去年底这两个数字则分别是350万和890万。 中国改革报8月14日讯（记者方笑山）伙伴营销是一种完全建立在互联网技术基础之上的新型商业模式，这种模式克服了许可营销的缺陷，简单地说，这种方式在营销人员与顾客进行促销交谈时把消费者作为平等的合伙人来看待。伙伴营销具有互联网技术的两大特点。首先，互联网的发展使得企业和消费者之间可以迅速沟通，E-mail的广泛应用使得企业收到顾客反馈信息的速度加快同时又降低了成本。第二，现在是一个授权于消费者的时代，消费者自己决定希望与哪个公司保持伙伴关系或者不与哪个公司交谈，他们也厌恶各种营销活动对正常生活造成的混乱，于是消费者希望寻求一种简单的方法实现购买目的。这都是受到众多网民欢迎的原因。 人民日报8月22日讯（记者乔天富吉尔）我国第一个用于脑外科手术的医用机器人研制成功，这套系统在海军总医院已成功地为72位患者施行手术，成功率100％。今年5月22日，国家“863”项目鉴定认为该技术处于世界领先水平。 中国改革报8月22日讯（记者黄根兰）信息港是发达国家出现的新事物，而中国人并不很熟悉。中国的大中城市里，近些年陆续出现了为人们上网提供场所和条件的网吧，供上网游戏、聊天、通讯之用。而网吧同信息港比起来，其差别如同街头小店和大型商场，并不能适应信息时代人们对上网服务的更全面、多层次的需求。正因为如此，全国首家互联网超市——光明信息港，在北京应运而生。 文汇报8月24日讯（实习记者顾安安）随着电脑网络的兴起和迅速扩张，网上购书开始被越来越多的人所接受，并逐渐成为时下人们购书的新宠。记者通过对8848、book800、旌旗、当当等国内几家颇具实力的网上书店的图书销售排行情况进行了观察分析，发现了一些有意思的问题。综观这些网上书店排行榜，其榜上有名的大多是目前市场上最“火”的书。、、、《大话西游宝典》等书销量不断更新。与一两年前这些网上书店开业时的情况相比，变化确实不小。看来，网上图书排行越来越与现实书店靠近，虚拟商店的营销已赶上了现实的脚步。 人民日报北京8月27日讯记者龚雯今天从中国旅协旅游城市分会第一次会员大会上获悉：我国城镇居民出游率已近95％，人均旅游花费近615元。去年，全国城镇居民国内旅游消费高达1748亿多元，占国内旅游消费总量的61.7％。各城市既是海内外旅游者的主要旅游目的地，又是国内旅游和出境旅游的主要客源发生地，旅游经济在城市国内生产总值中已占有较高比重，相当多的城市达到了10％左右，有的高达30％以上。 中国改革报北京8月29日讯国家经贸委主任盛华仁日前透露，我国债转股企业目前各方已达成一致意见的已经有569户，占推荐企业的九成五。 文汇读书周报9月1日讯继《恋爱的季节》、《失态的季节》、《踌躇的季节》之后，王蒙又推出新著《狂欢的季节》。“四季”系列可谓是一个熟知中国政治的文人对中国当代史的把握，以政治浪潮的特殊年代来划定“季节”，以个人经验串联起历史文献，以文学的形式、记忆与悼念的方式来叙述历史，是该系列统一的体例。 人民日报9月4日讯（记者申安生）近日，中国银行陕西延安分行实现了银行卡系统与储蓄网点的联网，各营业网点可以方便地通过网点会计终端以切换系统的方式登录银行卡系统办理信用卡业务，从根本上解决了网点办理信用卡业务查询难、费用高的问题，改善了信用结算环境。 人民日报9月8日讯（记者肖佳赵阿娜）“几何定理的机器证明”是当今国际人工智能领域的杰出成果。目前，北京双全天地科技发展有限公司将这一科研成果制成了智能教育软件，这套软件已通过教育部全国中小学教材审定委员会审定。双全智能教育软件基本覆盖初、高中数理化内容，全系列共计11个品种，软件采用智能解题、人机交换、自动推理和动态作图等手法，启发学生思维，在一定程度上可以代替教师对学生的提示、指导、解答工作。 人民日报北京9月12日讯（记者育文） 为方便全国各用人单位对高等教育自学考试新版毕业证书的查询认证，教育部决定，从明年起全国将建立新版自考毕业证书网上查询认证系统。新版自考毕业证书采用了水印、安全防伪线等多种防伪措施，已在浙江、福建、重庆等省市试点。 新华社北京9月14日电经最高人民法院核准，北京市第一中级人民法院今天对成克杰执行了死刑。全国人民代表大会常务委员会副委员长成克杰作为高级领导干部，利用职务之便，进行权钱交易，单独或伙同情妇李平收受巨额贿赂，其行为严重侵害了国家公职人员的声誉，严重破坏了国家机关的正常工作秩序，造成了极为恶劣的社会影响，犯罪情节特别严重，应依法惩处。 人民日报9月25日讯（记者郎家旭曲明） 随着天津开发区、新技术园区等地区纳税大户手中鼠标的点击和电话信息的传递，323万元税款足额安全收缴入库。天津地方税务远程电子（电话）报税系统，经过半年的建设和调试，于日前正式投入使用，它标志着天津税收征管事业已步入现代化管理轨道。为了落实国务院关于加快我国“金关”、“金税”建设步伐的战略决策，天津市政府把建设税收“电子高速公路”，作为拉动经济发展的一项重点工程，投入资金给予保障。 文汇报9月28日讯（通讯员陈祖亮）我国人工器官移植领域又获重大突破——一首例人工食管移植手术日前在上海第九人民医院获得成功。接受手术的这位患者目前各项生命体征稳定，移植的人工食管与胃之间吻合良好，能正常饮食。 文汇报10月12日讯（记者叶又红通讯员孟慧娟）我国首例母子纯化造血干细胞移植在上海市新华医院获得成功。昨天上午，患有急性淋巴细胞性白血病的9岁小男孩游斌在“接种”了母亲的干细胞后，终于战胜病魔，康复出院。据专家介绍，这例移植的成功，使要移植的病人多了一条寻找供体的途径——父母。这在国内有推广意义。 人民日报成都10月14日电（记者梁小琴）今天，成都市的街道显得格外宁静、通畅。该市开展我国首个“无车日”活动，显示出在环境保护方面的决心。在“无车日”，成都府南河以内所有城区道路，除公交客运车辆及警车、消防车、邮政车等特种车辆外，禁止其他机动车通行。为保证市民出行方便，成都市公用局安排了1000余辆绿色环保型公交车、出租车为市民服务。“无车日”活动1998年由法国最早倡议实施，许多国家的城市纷纷响应。成都是中国首次开展这项活动的城市。 北京日报10月16日讯（记者凌云）连接着千家万户的因特网，也同样正在拉近第二届中国上海国际艺术节与老百姓的距离、这是艺术节进入“15天倒计时”之际，记者走访“网上艺术节”的真切感受。记者首先键入http：//web.artsbird.com/ch/，进入了艺术节网站的中文版首页。出现在记者面前的是有着“艺术博览会”、“艺术场馆”等七道“套菜”的“主菜单”。新闻栏目头条就图文并茂地介绍了陕西的《司马迁》剧组，正在举行的“家乐杯”第二届中国上海国际艺术节知识大赛题目和答案都可以在这里找到。 文汇报10月19日讯（记者凌云）9月27日，著名男中音歌唱家廖昌永启程飞往美国，应歌唱大师多明戈之邀，在华盛顿歌剧院演出的威尔地歌剧《游吟诗人》中饰演主角鲁纳伯爵，这是这个国际一流歌剧院首次从中国邀请主要演员。在此之前，廖昌永这位从四川农村走出来的朴实青年，在英国伦敦千禧之宫举行的“为中国喝彩”大型音乐歌舞晚会上，一展歌喉，倾倒了众多海内外观众。 新华社北京10月29日电（记者崔军强李煦）暂住在北京市海淀区的300多名外来务工人员今天走进了课堂。他们作为流动人口代表，第一次系统地接受了《儿童权利公约》和家庭教育知识培训。这次活动由北京市妇联和联合国儿童基金会一起主办。据介绍，目前在北京庞大的外来人口中包含15万多名儿童，他们的父母大都来自边远贫困山区。此次培训除向外来人口中的家长宣传《儿童权利公约》外，还特意针对流动人口中最容易发生的问题，分别讲授了“家庭素质与家庭教育”、“儿童保健与防止意外伤害”、“儿童权利保护与预防未成年人犯罪”等内容。 文汇报11月2日讯中国的电视纪录片近10年来取得的成绩有目共睹。在刚刚结束的第18届中国电视金鹰奖评选中，纪录片有12部作品获奖，这堪称是对近期中国电视纪录片的一次大检阅。这12部作品的风格样式比前些年丰富了许多。历史题材的长纪录片中，《共和国外交风云》（第18届金鹰奖最佳纪录片）、《新中国》、《新中国从这里走来》、《八千湘女上天山》、《中国红十字》、《逃亡上海》等都是1999年纪实一写意风格的代表性优秀之作。其共同的特点是以丰富的影视资料为基础，加入大量权威性访谈，辅以少而精的解说词及其它艺术手段，表现为纪实一写意式文献片。它既不同于传统的“格里尔逊式”，又不同于访谈纪录片。史学家严谨、认真的治学态度和艺术家的激情、形象思维相结合；对浩如瀚海的史料去粗取精，对权威性访谈的准确使用，是史学价值和艺术价值并重，兼有政论色彩的影视纪实佳作。这是最近几年形成的具有中国特色的艺术样式。 文汇报11月5日讯（记者金涛）目前，上海已经形成了一个区（县）、街道（乡镇）、里弄（村）三级，大中小配套、高中低互补、纵横交错的群众文化网络。追求高雅文化，积极参与成为市民休闲生活的时尚。据统计，上海现有400多所艺校、数百个歌队、上千个乐队、10万琴童。各类群众文化活动以丰富的内容，多彩的形式和鲜明的时代特点，成为上海精神文明建设的奇葩和现代都市绚丽的文化风景线，营造了良好的都市文化氛围。 文汇报11月5日讯2000年中国国际通信设备技术展览会于10月24日至28日在北京举行。本届展会与以往几届相比，称得上是规模最大、设备最先进、技术涵盖面最广的一次，共吸引了中、美、日、法以及芬兰、瑞典、荷兰等20多个国家和地区的600多家企业参展。通过观展，记者同大多数参观者一样深切地感受到：中国通信市场的“全球一体化”趋势已越来越明显了。中国通信市场的全球化趋势，也是一些跨国公司的战略组成部分。摩托罗拉、诺基亚、爱立信、西门子、阿尔卡特等等，都把技术、管理、人才的本土化作为公司在中国市场发展的重要措施。 人民日报11月6日讯（记者勾进）西门子最近推出首部内置MP3并具可换多媒体卡的西门子6688智能型GSM新手机。该手机由于内置了MP3，可以插上耳机欣赏音乐。该手机还随机内置32兆多媒体卡。32兆多媒体卡相当于22只3.5英寸软盘的存储容量，使6688超卓功能的“心脏”最多可存储45分钟音乐或5小时数码录音、500个包含14栏的通讯录，用特备的同步适配器接上电脑，便可与电脑交换文件。 文汇报11月10日讯（记者戎兵）我国将在年底基本建立新的城镇职工基本医疗保险制度，随着这一时刻的日益临近，最近一个月来，沪上各家保险公司的商业性医疗健康保险产品“火”了起来。平安保险公司的几种健康新险和大病险这两个月来销路大增，上个月的保费收入高达200万元，目前平均每天新增保户400多人次。其它如友邦保险、中国人寿等公司的销售额也是直线上升。 人民日报杭州11月11日电（记者赵相如）11月8日“记者节”这一天，浙江省杭州、温州、绍兴的街头，出现4辆“新闻招手停”采访车。这是浙江一家民营企业向新闻界赠送的首批采访车。 文汇报11月15日讯（记者张立行）全国馆藏近现代文物首次进行了大清点。由国家文物局组织、历时7年的全国近现代一级文物确认工作已告一段落，初步确认全国目前有一级近现代文物5702件（套）。 文汇报11月19日讯（记者姜澎）截至10月底，上海交通大学今年又有45名本科生因为成绩原因被退学，100余名学生进入试读阶段，面临退学危机。据介绍，上海交大本科生每年保持1.5‰到3‰的淘汰率，虽然淘汰率并不高，却成为激励学子努力学习的动力。交大副校长叶取源说，进了大学不等于有了“铁文凭”。交大对学生应该保证严进严出，为国家培养合格的人才。各个院系还进行了调研，几乎所有的学生对学校的做法都表示支持。 文汇报11月22日讯学生找工作时最希望了解用人单位的薪水、福利、工作环境和单位长远规划等信息。上海市同济大学学生工作部最近进行的一项调研表明，今年毕业生的就业期望值比往年有所增加。在接受调研的237名学生中，有54%“可以接受的月薪”是2000元，30%是3000元，13%是4000元或更高，只有3%的学生表示可以接受1000元的月薪。调研结果还显示：目前有53%的学生打算就业，27%的学生打算考研，10%的学生既准备找工作又打算考研究生，7%的学生准备既找工作又打算出国，只有3%的学生只打算出国。有60%的学生首选外企为应聘的单位，11%的学生首选国企，10%的学生首选事业单位，首选民营企业和国家机关的学生各占6%。 中华读书报11月23日载（编辑徐前）洪秀全领导的农民起义本来就十分精彩，经作者张京民的艺术再造，太平天国这一段沉重的历史变得更加壮丽和生动。《太平天国》强烈的震撼人的心灵。中国科学院文学研究所研究员、著名文学评论家