Chapter 19 Chapter Eighteen 1995

In 1995, the whole country paid more attention to handling the relationship between reform, development and stability while thoroughly implementing the "Seize opportunities, deepen reform, expand opening up, promote development, and maintain stability" proposed by the Party Central Committee. At the beginning of the new year, Jiang Zemin delivered a speech entitled "Continue to Struggle to Promote the Great Cause of Reunification of the Motherland" at the tea party held by the Taiwan Work Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council. 8 points of views and propositions were put forward.

From September 25 to 28, the Fifth Plenary Session of the Fourteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was held.The main topic of the plenary session was to review and approve the "Suggestions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Formulating the Ninth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-term Goals for 2010". The "Proposal" puts forward that the main goal of national economic and social development during the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" period is to fully complete the second step of the strategic deployment of modernization, and the population of our country will increase by about 300 million in 2000 compared to 1980. Under these conditions, the per capita gross output value of people's livelihood will quadruple that of 1980; poverty will be basically eliminated, and people's lives will reach a well-off level; the construction of a modern enterprise system will be accelerated, and a socialist market economic system will be initially established; the main goals for 2010 are: to realize national production The total value is double that of 2000, making the people's well-off life more affluent and forming a relatively complete socialist market economic system. The "Proposal" also pointed out that the key to achieving the goal is two fundamental changes of overall significance. One is the transformation of the economic system from the traditional planned economy to the socialist market economy, and the other is the transformation of the economic growth mode from extensive to intensive. change.

On April 7, "People's Daily" published a newsletter titled "The Model of Leading Cadres—Kong Fansen" on the headline of the front page, and at the same time published an editorial about learning from Kong Fansen.The Organization Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued a special notice on learning activities from Kong Fansen. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council made a decision on accelerating scientific and technological progress on May 6, establishing and implementing the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education.

In November, the Information Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China released "China's Arms Control and Disarmament".The article pointed out that China's efforts in the field of arms control and disarmament have shown the world that China's attitude towards arms control and disarmament issues is positive, serious and responsible, and that China has always been a reliable force for maintaining world peace and promoting the common development of mankind . In late October, Jiang Zemin went to New York to attend a special meeting commemorating the 50th anniversary of the founding of the United Nations and delivered a speech.This is the first time that a Chinese head of state has participated in the UN General Assembly.

lead to uproar The cartoon produced by CCTV can be said to have paid a lot of money. The animation design in the film is very exciting. It used more than 60 workstations and more than 200 staff members. When broadcast, it caused a sensation.The cost is also unique in China.When China Central Television started at 18:10 every Friday and Saturday night, and played one episode of cartoons every day, it not only deeply attracted children, but also attracted many adult audiences.The cartoon also specially invites Zhang Weijin and the "attraction" choir to sing the theme song for the TV. The song is catchy and can be sung by both adults and children, which is rare for cartoons.

Beijing Evening News, January 2nd, the first post-doctoral researcher in forestry trained by my country has recently left the station. At the age of 37, Junqing Li spent two years as a postdoctoral fellow at Beijing Forestry University. People's Daily, January 2 (Reporter Zhao Yuming and Xiao Shundong) A production and management model with comprehensive functions of production, processing and sales - the farmhouse market tide, has emerged in Huaibin County, Henan in recent years.Huaibin County is one of the poor counties in the country, with a relatively weak agricultural foundation.Since 1990, this county has taken the development of rural courtyard economy as one of the key projects to enrich the people and strengthen the county.By raising funds, using work as relief, etc., a certain amount of money was invested, and more than 500 large business owners were selected in 21 towns and towns in the county, and they were given support in various aspects, so that their small courtyards could develop live pigs, willow, etc. according to market demand. Fruits, medicinal materials and other industries. In the past 4 years, more than 560 "farm yard markets" with their own characteristics have appeared in the county, with more than 120 kinds of planting, breeding, and growing projects, making the "farm yard market" begin to form an integration of agriculture, industry and trade, and one-stop production, supply and marketing. business structure.It is understood that among the more than 500 farmers operating courtyard markets in the county, 84% have an annual income of more than 3,000 yuan, and the production and sales rate of diversified operations reaches 90%.Only raising pigs, "Cherry Valley Duck" and processing agricultural and sideline products can increase the income of farmers in the county by more than 20 million yuan every year, which has effectively promoted the development of the county's rural economy.

People's Daily, January 4 (Reporter Xiao Yuze and Tang Haixu) At 16:00 on December 9 last year, the Guangzhou-Shenzhen quasi-high-speed railway from Changping to Pinghu was successfully opened.So far, the Guangzhou-Shenzhen quasi-high-speed railway automatic block project designed, constructed and provided by China Railway Communication and Signal Corporation has all been opened.Automatic blocking is an automatic control signal system that ensures driving safety and improves the ability to pass through sections. People's Daily, Nanjing, January 5th (Reporter Gong Yongquan) my country's first non-parental living donor partial liver transplantation was successfully performed in Jiangsu Provincial People's Hospital.According to reports, the successful operation is the second case in the world, indicating that my country's hepatobiliary surgery technology has entered the ranks of the world's advanced level, providing a new treatment for patients with advanced liver disease.The operation was performed on January 5 and lasted 16 hours.The patient who underwent surgery was a 30-year-old farmer suffering from advanced liver cancer and cirrhosis, and the liver donor was the patient's 24-year-old wife.The patient's diseased liver weighing 4 kg was surgically removed, and then transplanted into his wife's 1/3 liver and part of the bile duct.Currently, the liver donor is recovering well.

People's Daily, January 6th (Reporter Liu Xianri) Guangdong Huizhou Jinhe Refrigeration Industry Co., Ltd., a Sino-foreign joint venture, recently successfully developed an ultra-low noise, high-efficiency and energy-saving window air conditioner and obtained a national patent.The product's noise index and energy efficiency ratio index are leading in the country, and the power saving rate is as high as 47%. Xinhua News Agency, January 6th Tibet Pearl Co., Ltd. made its initial public offering in Lhasa today.Tibet Pearl Co., Ltd. was co-sponsored by Chengdu Hotel, Tibet Autonomous Region Trust and Investment Company, and Tibet Xingzang Industrial Development Company.

People's Daily, January 7th (Reporter Wang Zeng) The National Communications Card is a universal consumer discount card that can enjoy discounts on consumer prices in nearly 80 special merchants in nearly 30 cities across the country in the first phase.The card was sold to the public in 40 cities across the country in January.Approved by the government, Hainan Guojiao Tourism Development Co., Ltd. is responsible for the general distribution. People's Daily, Beijing, January 12 (Reporter Wang Qingxian) By the end of 1994, my country's post and telecommunications had completed the main indicators of the "Eighth Five-Year Plan" one year ahead of schedule, and realized the strategic goal of tripling on the basis of 1980.

People's Daily, January 15th (Reporter Liu Tingling and Yang Wenku) The elevator microcomputer control system developed by the Logistics Department of the Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense and directed by the Institute of Technology has recently passed the appraisal.The system is controlled by 8031 ​​single-chip microcomputer, which replaces the original relay control cabinet and removes a large number of moving contacts. The reliability, safety, running stability, comfort and work efficiency are significantly improved compared with the old elevators.Experts believe that the system is technically comprehensive and difficult, has reached the domestic leading level on the whole, and has a good development prospect.

Xinhua News Agency, January 17. Zhongtong Town, Yujiang County, Jiangxi Province, which was once famous for its sales of glasses, now has news about glasses again: more than a thousand farmers in the town are selling glasses across the country by plane.With the continuous expansion of opening to the outside world, the general means of transportation are no longer suitable for the needs of transportation.In order to shorten the journey time, Zhongtong people set their sights on the most modern means of transportation - the airplane.This is also considered unheard of in our country.The ingenious combination of excellent traditional spirit and market rules has brought endless financial resources to Zhongtong people. Xinhua News Agency, January 17 With the rapid development of our country and the momentum of Japanese companies entering China, there has been a "Chinese study craze" among young Japanese women in recent years.For a long time, Japan's habit of "studying in an English-speaking country is the best" has undergone a "mutation". Especially among young women, the number of students who want to study in China has increased dramatically, which has become an eye-catching social phenomenon. Beijing Evening News, January 18th: On the 15th of this month, two large-scale circus cars with lively patterns started slowly in the courtyard of the China Acrobatic Troupe, marking the first batch of special circus vehicles in China to be put into use.The leaders and citizens of Beijing hope that they will continue to learn from the experience of domestic and foreign art troupes, so that the acrobatic stage will present a new look in the new year. People's Daily, January 20th In Jiande City, Zhejiang Province, it has become a new fashion for farmers to enter the market with a diploma in hand.At present, 4,000 farmers have obtained the intermediate and primary professional technical certificates from China Agricultural University. "Learn one more technology and open one more way to get rich" has become the consensus of farmers in Jiande. People's Daily, Shanghai, January 22 (Reporter Guo Weicheng) my country's first modern talent market for foreign businessmen, providing talent exchange information services for overseas companies and "foreign-funded" companies, was officially put into operation in Shanghai on the 20th. Beijing Evening News, January 22, the first domestic network-based remote communication management system has been opened in Shanghai Medical University.Doctors in Shanghai can conduct remote consultations for patients just by sitting in front of a computer monitor.According to reports, this system is also a 24-hour information library. Xinhua News Agency, January 23 According to recent statistics, there are more than 300 antique shops in Shanghai. With the marketization of cultural relics management and the heating up of collections, the antique market has become a hot spot and feature of the Shanghai art market.The cultural relics market makes the trading of cultural relics move from booths to stores, and from off-site transactions to on-site transactions. Raising deposits for the bank has now become a very keen second job for some people in Shaoxing.At present, the "mercenary army" of the banks in Shaoxing has reached thousands of people.It is reported that more than 80% of the deposits in some villages and towns are collected from door to door, and half of the deposits are the credit of agents.For a deposit, the agent can charge a handling fee of 1‰ of the deposit amount. That is to say, for a deposit of 1 million yuan, the agent can get a monthly benefit fee of 1,000 yuan. There are many people who can get this amount exist. Xinhua News Agency, January 23 On many people's business cards, in addition to the original address, telephone number, and fax number, there is now a new content - electronic address.With the development of information transmission means, not only enterprises and institutions want to obtain information as soon as possible, but individuals and families are also more interested in extensive collection of information.The popularization of personal computers has provided a material basis for this. Now every computer user can find what he needs according to the electronic address, and can not only transfer data, but also "chat" casually, but it is only through words instead of words. Xinhua News Agency, January 24 According to the information learned recently, China ranks first in the ranking list of global advertising growth rate.It is generally believed that the ups and downs of the advertising industry are often an important indicator of a country's economic rise or fall.According to the data provided by Zenith Media Wordwide, a world media research organization, from 1992 to 1994, China (154.2%) was the country with the highest global advertising growth, followed by Greece (66.9%). Xinhua News Agency, January 25 (Reporter Zhang Xuecang Liu Jun) my country's first construction robot engineering technology research center was announced in Shanghai yesterday.It will further play the advantages of our country's construction robots.The construction robot of intelligent construction machinery is a new type of robot developed after the industrial robot. It can be used for climbing, lifting, and jacking construction robots. These construction robots have been successfully used in Shanghai Baidongkou Power Plant. Construction of Takahashi Power Plant.This is at the leading level internationally. Xinhua News Agency, January 25th, a few days ago, the catering industry in Taiyuan City had a whirlwind of coarse grains. Many restaurants on the street put up signs of coarse grains. unique market landscape.Some well-known coarse grain restaurants provide rations every day, and diners can't eat if they go late.This is a big novelty in today's growing economy of our country. Xinhua News Agency, January 26: The benevolent little nun of Yingtian Temple, an ancient temple in the south of Shuangliu, Chengdu, recently came to the Post Office of Shuangliu County with more than 10,000 yuan in cash to buy a Motorola model for the abbot of the temple, Shi Fo Zhishi. Model 8900 "Big Brother" phone.The modernization of airborne communications reflects the leap of the times.This incident became a good story in the local area. Xinhua News Agency, January 26 In Erdaohezitun, Jinpan Village, Jiumen Township, in the northwest mountainous area of ​​Xingcheng City, Liaoning Province, peasant party members organized farmers to set up a "three-pass" company. The tenet of the "Three Passes" company is: care for the elderly, care for the next generation, and care for economic development.The company's employees also use actions to complete the company's purpose. Beijing Evening News, January 27th (Reporter Liang Yingjie) In the past, musical instruments were rare objects for most people, and some people had never even seen them, let alone touched them.At that time, if any family could buy a harmonica or erhu for their children, the children in the neighborhood would be very envious. Now it is different. Musical instruments have entered thousands of households. catches the eye.Violins, keyboards, pianos and other high-end musical instruments became popular and fashionable.It is understood that many families have musical instruments, one is to educate children to improve their musical accomplishment, the other is to pursue fashion for beautifying the family, and the third is to fulfill the dreams of some people when they were young.The introduction of musical instruments into the family shows that people's lives have become "elegant". In addition to paying attention to changes in food and housing, the pursuit of spiritual "food" has also become a fashion. Xinhua News Agency, January 29th: On January 25th, four young nuns in Chengdu walked out of the deep temple in the courtyard, sat in the training room of a computer software company, and concentrated on typing on the keyboard to learn Chinese information processing technology. Beijing Evening News, February 2nd In recent years, the consumption concept of Nanjing citizens has changed rapidly.Nowadays, when moving to a new house, many people no longer buy a complete set of furniture, but design a kind of "no need to move" furniture according to the size of the room, which has gradually become fashionable.Because fixed furniture is not only economical, but also beautiful and practical, saving time, space and money, it is especially popular among young people. Beijing Evening News, February 2nd, while walking in the towns and cities of Wuhan, the reporter found that in the non-staple food market of the market, some consumers took out small hand scales that were easy to carry, and re-weighed the purchased items. , bazaars, etc., it is also found that many people will take out a small banknote detector casually, and check the banknotes one by one over and over again.This phenomenon shows that consumers' awareness of self-protection has increased, and some consumers even joked that they are "citizens with two guns". Farmers' Daily, February 4th (Reporter Gao Jianping) With the tide of reform and opening up, a new profession quietly appeared in the land of China: brokers.Correspondingly, various economic organizations have sprung up like mushrooms after rain.In rural areas, people give brokers an indecent, neither praise nor derogatory title: "Chuan Chuan Jiang".Groups of peasants who used to face the loess and back to the sky have become "string craftsmen". With their unique distribution art, "Eight Immortals cross the sea, each showing their magical powers", they are active in the field of urban and rural transportation and become market trendsetters.When a Guangdong businessman talked about his impressions of the Ya'an area in Sichuan Province, he said humorously: "There are quite a lot of stone owners, and 'stringers' are running all over the street." Xinhua News Agency, February 6th: At 9:5 this morning, in the obstetric operating room of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Beijing Medical University, they welcomed the 81st test-tube life created by them.Unlike the 1.2 billion compatriots, this little girl lived in a low temperature range of -7°C to -190°C for a month in a human place.She is the first "test-tube baby with frozen-thawed embryo transfer" in mainland my country. Beijing Evening News, February 7th: my country's shareholding system reform made new progress last year. In 1994, 12,800 new shareholding enterprises were added across the country. Recently, the number of shareholders nationwide has reached 38 million.According to the latest statistics, at present, there are a total of 25,800 joint-stock enterprises nationwide, including 15,100 joint-stock companies and 10,700 limited liability companies. Beijing Evening News, February 13th, people's lives have changed, especially basic necessities of life.But when people have money, they don't necessarily pursue gentrification in everything. Recently, there has been a wave of nostalgia in Beijing.Some people are tired of eating rice, white noodles, chicken, duck and fish, and feel that eating whole grains is fresh.Things that were fashionable in the past, such as "cheongsam" and "three-joint" leather shoes, have "resurrected".For a while, the re-tasting of "old flavors" and the re-enactment of "old dramas" in the consumer circle in Beijing all returned to tradition. "Nostalgia" has become a fashion, but it is also a kind of wealth and a kind of culture. Xinhua News Agency, February 22. The research team of "Using Nuclear Technology to Study Xixia Dinosaur Eggs" headed by Lu Zuhui, a professor of physics at Zhengzhou University, used gamma-ray CT tomography technology to unearth from Xixia County, Henan Province, my country. A "dinosaur embryo" was found in a dinosaur egg fossil.It is reported that this is the first discovery in this field of research in the world today. Xinhua News Agency, February 25th, the Kitty Hawk 100 ultra-light aircraft developed by Xi'an Aircraft Design and Research Institute has been put into mass production in Xi'an Aircraft Manufacturing Company.Its maximum flight speed is 110 kilometers per hour and its maximum take-off weight is 338.5 kilograms.This kind of aircraft can take two people, and the take-off and landing distance is only about 20 meters.The price is only 110,000 yuan. Xinhua News Agency, March 3 (Reporter Li Yongbin) Farmers in Moshi'an Village, Qianxi County, Hebei Province, located in the depths of Yanshan Mountain, have started to "eat canteens" again.Every morning, accompanied by cheerful music, housewives, husbands and children come to the cafeteria at the south end of the village to have breakfast, or take away hot and fragrant meals from the cafeteria.The secretary of the village party branch said: "In the past, 'eating canteen' was a typical big pot meal, but now 'eating canteen' is the demand of economic development and the result of social progress." Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, March 3 (Reporter Zhang Jinsheng) According to the latest statistical data provided by the National Bureau of Statistics, since the 1980s, the average life expectancy of my country's population has continued to increase.This statistic is based on 1990, and the average life expectancy of our population has reached 68.55 years.The average life expectancy of women is higher than that of men; the three municipalities directly under the central government and the areas with high economic development in the southeast coast are higher than those in the central and western regions.According to statistics, the average life expectancy of my country's population in 1990 increased by 0.78 years compared with that in 1981.The average life expectancy of men increased by 0.56 years to 66.84 years; that of women increased by 1.2 years to 70.47 years.The difference between the average life expectancy of men and women widened from 2.99 years to 3.63 years, and the gap between the average life expectancy of men and women widened.Infant mortality rates are higher for women than for men. Clothing can be customized, furniture can be customized, and now watches can also be customized.In Shanghai, consumers' requirements for watches have changed from accurate timekeeping and elegant appearance to seeking new and different, and pursuing personalization.In order to meet this demand, Shanghai Watch Parts Factory began to try a new business of custom watches last year.Because you can make a "business card watch" according to your own ideas, you can also print star photos into the watch to make a "star watch", as well as "birthday watch", "couple watch", "souvenir watch", "gift watch" "Wait, since this business was launched, it has been welcomed by fashionable people in Shanghai, and a wave of customized watches is rising in Shanghai. Xinhua News Agency, March 4 Recently, the reporter learned from the Chinese Calligraphers Association that in recent years, the cause of calligraphy in my country has developed rapidly, and the number of calligraphers has reached nearly 100 million.Shen Peng, chairman of the Chinese Calligraphers Association, said: "Although this number is unparalleled, it is not commensurate with our status as a great calligraphy country." Beijing Evening News March 7th The world's first new computer learning machine with its own display screen was born in Shenzhen Bao'an Keda Industrial Co., Ltd.This is Kodak 986 computer learning machine.Its appearance makes the learning machine get rid of all kinds of disadvantages caused by the TV display screen, and breaks a new path for the development of the learning machine industry. People's Daily, March 15th (Reporter Nong Xuan) On March 6th, the signing ceremony for the Agricultural Bank of China to issue publicly offered samurai bonds in the Tokyo capital market was held in Tokyo.This is the first time that Agricultural Bank of China has issued bonds in the international capital market, with an issuance amount of 15 billion yen, a term of 5 years, and a coupon rate of 4.30%.The bond issuance was carried out after the Agricultural Bank of China obtained the credit rating of AA level from Japan Investor Service Corporation. Daiwa Securities Co., Ltd. of Japan was the main underwriter. A total of 16 securities companies formed a strong underwriting group to be responsible for the bond raising. Xinhua News Agency, March 16th During the spring plowing season, farmers in Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province used their own "credit card" - "Agricultural Support Credit Card".This card is a novel agricultural support method launched by the Agricultural Bank of Ningbo to solve the temporary financial difficulties of farmers during the spring plowing period and facilitate farmers to purchase agricultural materials.The Agricultural Bank of Ningbo City stipulates that as long as the farming reaches a certain scale, farmers who can provide more commodity grain and cotton to the country can apply for this "agricultural support credit card".Farmers holding cards who need to apply for loans due to a temporary shortage of production turnover funds can apply for loans at banks or local credit unions as long as they reach the second-level credit rating or above. Beijing Evening News, March 22. Among the numerous "migrant workers" in Wuhan, there is a group of "white-haired migrant workers" that is particularly eye-catching.Strolling through the main bus stops and traffic ports at intersections in villages and towns, you will find many old people wearing red sleeves and holding small red flags. They are often called "non-staff policemen" to maintain the order of bus traffic.Relevant experts believe that reasonable guidance to re-employment of retirees in good health can not only reduce the burden on enterprises, but also increase the income of retirees, which kills two birds with one stone. Xinhua News Agency, Qingdao, March 26 (Reporter Zhang Rongda) China's 11th Antarctic expedition team conducted the first experimental research on dust exposure by ferry during its expedition to Antarctica, and achieved preliminary research results.Experiments have shown that there is a high concentration of airborne dust over Southeast Asia, which is caused by industrial pollution and poor natural conditions, while the Southern Ocean and Antarctica are a piece of pure land.This project is the content of the "Eighth Five-Year Plan" research project in my country's Antarctic investigation and research.Researcher Peng Hanchang from the First Institute of Oceanography of the State Oceanic Administration carried out this research experiment with the expedition team. He placed a dust collector on the bridge top deck of the "Xuelong" research vessel.This investigation took 4 months and 10 days and sailed 17,186.2 nautical miles. During the entire voyage, the non-stop dust collection experiment was carried out continuously, and a total of 46 filter membranes were received. Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, March 27 (Reporter Yu Changhong) For more and more Chinese farmers, the enjoyment of tap water is becoming an important symbol of their improving living conditions.By the end of last year, 370 million rural people across the country had access to tap water, accounting for 40.24% of the total rural population.The continuous improvement of the penetration rate of tap water in rural areas shows the new style of the construction of two civilizations in rural areas.According to Chen Minzhang, deputy director of the National Patriotic Health Association and Minister of Health, 650,000 rural water supply plants (stations) of various types have been built across the country, and more than 250 counties (districts) across the country have realized rural tap water supply.Shanghai has a rural population of 5.55 million, and the penetration rate of tap water has reached 99.1%, making it the first country in the country to realize tap water in rural areas. People's Daily, March 31 (Reporter Zhao Liansheng Tian Shihe) "Xiguan Village started to build a swimming pool", this is a new thing that happened recently in Jiexiu City, Shanxi Province.Over the years, Xiguan Village has vigorously developed the collective economy, taking the lead in entering the advanced ranks of the city's well-off village construction.The village decided to invest 10 million yuan to build a comprehensive playground integrating entertainment, service and fitness.The preliminary project invested 6 million yuan to build a swimming pool.It is reported that Xiguan farmers are the first to build a swimming pool in the province. Guangming Daily, March 31. Recently, a gratifying message has been conveyed in Zhengzhou's "cultural circle": some middle and high-end hotels have successively started selling and renting books to meet the spiritual needs of travellers.It is understood that within a very short period of time, a number of hotels have successively introduced booksellers into the hotels to set up stores or set up special bookcases to start book rental and sales business. Xinhua News Agency, April 4th Nanjing No. 55 Research Institute of the Ministry of Electronics has recently developed a special electronic display screen for foreign exchange quotes and RMB savings interest rates.The display screen adopts Chinese character models and multi-color light-emitting digital tubes, which are managed by a single-chip microcomputer system, and information input and modification are carried out with an infrared remote control.The system also has a power-down protection function and is equipped with an input key to prevent abnormal input. People's Daily, April 6th (Reporter Yu Qingqing) A public telephone with a smart card (IC card), a modern high-tech communication service tool, has recently been put into use in Nanchang.Smart card phone is the latest replacement product of magnetic card phone, with high electronic integration, strong safety and reliability, convenient use and maintenance, and has functions of reading, writing, storage and information processing. The White Swan Hotel in Los Angeles was recently purchased by 10 farmers and entrepreneurs in Yantai, Shandong Province.General Manager Gao Xiang has left for the United States to take up his post.Last year, Yantai organized township entrepreneurs to visit the United States to attract investment. Among them, these 10 farmer entrepreneurs are optimistic about the American hotel industry and want to buy the four-star Swan Lake Hotel in Los Angeles as a window to contact with American businessmen.So they jointly invested and bought the Swan Lake Hotel in Los Angeles for US$3.5 million.The mayor of Los Angeles visited them in person and presented them with a golden key symbolizing the city's highest honor. People in Nanjing value tutoring, and generally they like to hire tutors as long as the economy permits.The traditional method of door-to-door service by teachers, and later the contracting method appeared. Some time ago, a new pattern of tutoring appeared in Nanjing: boarding tutoring.Boarding tutors are those parents who have no time or ability to take care of their children's life and study, and entrust their children (mostly primary school students) to retired old teachers with rich experience.The children go to the home of the old teacher after school, and the old teacher is responsible for their moral education, homework review and daily care.In addition to the daily expenses of the children, the parents usually pay the old teacher three or four hundred yuan a month. Beijing Evening News, April 7th Jinan Yuquan Simpson Hotel is recruiting 6 old men of etiquette in preparation for its opening.Within a few days, more than 400 old people applied for the job, which caused a sensation in Quancheng.Most of the old people apply for the job with the idea of ​​making use of their residual heat, and some old people are eager to try a new life.These people used to be engaged in scientific and technological, administrative and literary work.Some are even proficient in English, Japanese and French, and many have held higher-level leadership positions. Beijing Evening News, April 10th: In the residential area of ​​Changchun FAW Group Co., Ltd., which is known as the "Auto City", a new type of push-down rear-loading garbage truck is quietly entering people's lives. Xinhua News Agency, April 10th. Nowadays, it has become a new fashion for married women in Tai'an County, Liaoning Province to accompany their married daughters with "living dowry"—"money cows" for getting rich.In recent years, with the popularization of science and technology to promote agriculture and farmers began to favor technology, many farmers marry their daughters no longer accompany the "four big things" in the past, but get rich from orchards, fishing ponds, greenhouse vegetable sheds, etc. The "money tree" of the couple is given to the new people as a dowry. Beijing Evening News, April 14th, a computer software for learning English that can pronounce pronunciation - "Voice Classroom" has recently been successfully developed and put into the market.This set of software is a good helper for English learners, and can help to do comprehensive exercises of "listening, speaking, reading, and writing". Xinhua News Agency, April 15 (Reporter Wang Honghui) Industrial and Commercial Bank of China cooperated with Shanghai Airlines to issue my country's first co-branded credit card - Peony and Shanghai Airlines co-branded card in Shanghai on April 14.This marks that the currently internationally accepted co-branded cards have officially entered the Chinese credit card market. Beijing Evening News, Shijiazhuang, April 17, a special telegram reporter learned at the National Senior Sports Work Conference held in Shijiazhuang, Hebei yesterday that the current population of senior sports in my country has exceeded 30 million.It is understood that at present, the elderly population accounts for 1/10 of the population in China. The elderly sports cause is getting more and more attention from governments at all levels, and the elderly sports team is constantly expanding. People's Daily, May 2 (Reporter Jun Jun) In ancient my country, there was a saying that "you can't live without bamboo". Nowadays, more and more people choose to use bamboo flooring to decorate their homes.Bamboo flooring has better characteristics than ordinary wood flooring, plastic flooring, and stone flooring in terms of quality and appearance, and its market potential is huge. People's Daily, May 15th (Reporter Tan Shuhui) Wang Yu, a 21-year-old girl from Linyi County, Shandong Province, suffered from a kind of black spot polyposis since childhood, and her lips are all black.Wang Daxiong, a plastic surgeon and deputy chief physician of the General Hospital of the Beijing Military Region, successfully performed lip replacement surgery for him.This kind of operation is difficult, and it is the first time in China. Xinhua News Agency, May 25th (Reporter Wu Jincai) China has another "card".With a small magnetic card, you can make domestic and international calls on any dual-tone telephone. The "200" service, an advanced calling method widely used in the world today, has been launched in our country. The official term of "200 card" is "Chinese phone card automatic password accounting long-distance direct dialing service." People's Daily, June 2 (Reporter Li Changyun) The World DanceSport Championship held in Blackpool, UK has come to a perfect conclusion today.Famous contestants from 49 countries participated in the dance competition.For the first time, my country sent 9 pairs of sports dancers from Beijing, Hebei, Shanxi, Henan, Guangdong and Fujian to participate in this competition.The 9 pairs of contestants in China are all the top 3 players in the 1994 National Dance Sports Championships and the top 6 players in individual events. They participated in professional and amateur ballroom dance, Latin dance, star ballroom dance, star Latin dance and group modern dance competition. Xinhua News Agency, June 8 (Reporter Zhang Qizhi) "Pay with one hand, deliver with one hand", this trading method that has been passed down for centuries, is now quietly changing in Hangzhou Genjiang Department Store.On May 1, the mall tried a new sales method of "use first, pay later".It is stipulated that the purchase of large electrical appliances, such as refrigerators, TVs, air conditioners, etc., can leave addresses, and staff will come to install them. Consumers can use them for a week before deciding whether to buy. This new measure has doubled the sales of the mall. It is understood that the current , the only shopping mall in Hangzhou that adopts this sales method. Since "The Fugitive," the first American film to be released on a box-office basis, landed in China last year, movie theaters have rarely been as crowded as they have been in years.The box office revenue in Shanghai exceeded 6 million, that in Chongqing reached 2.2 million, that in Tianjin exceeded 800,000, and that in Zhengzhou reached 980,000, respectively creating historical levels.Some people said: "Let American films occupy our market and use Chinese ticket money to nourish foreign film studios. May I ask if such a person (or company, unit) is a new foreign business?" Where is the road for domestic films to grab the beach?" The debate is raging.This year, imported blockbusters such as , , "The Lion King", , "Red Fan District" continued to enter Chinese cinemas in the form of box office splits, attracting crowds of viewers, and even achieved a huge box office of 102 million yuan. Xinhua News Agency, June 9 (Reporter Jia Yuping) Naval 414 Hospital successfully performed the "left second toe free transplantation of right thumb surgery" for a man with a severed right thumb, so that the toe moved and became a finger. After a week of observation , Postoperative finger congestion is good, there is pain, and the mechanical activity is normal. Beijing Evening News, June 18th A number of small supermarkets have sprung up in the streets and alleys of Haikou, and the number has grown to more than 100 at present. The environment of "small supermarkets" is simple and bright, and they are close to the doorstep, and people are happy to patronize them for shopping. This new marketing and consumption is a new trend in my country. Xinhua News Agency, June 19th: "There are old people on the top, and young people on the bottom." This catchphrase that hangs on the mouths of many young and middle-aged people shows that they still bear the burden of two aspects.Today, young and middle-aged people in Guangzhou have a solution to the problem of being old but not having much time to take care of them.It is to send them to various nursing homes. The result is that the elderly are happy and the children are relieved.Now there is a shortage of nursing homes in Guangzhou calling for "enrollment" in nursing homes. Beijing Evening News, June 19th: Recently, a "Night Salon" mainly for residents' self-entertainment appeared in Anshan City, Liaoning Province.Every night from 6:00 pm to 10:00 pm, the "Night Salon" starts to play videos and karaoke for residents, and also invites some professional groups to perform entertainment programs.The emergence of this new thing quickly aroused strong repercussions in the offices of various urban areas, and they also organized "cultural night salons" for local residents. Literary News, July 1 (Reporter Zou Qixin) Tang Minghao's long historical novel "Zeng Guofan" was published by four publishing houses in mainland China, Taiwan and Hong Kong in a relatively short period of time, which is very popular in the Greater China cultural circle. is a rare phenomenon.In addition to the Taiwan and Hong Kong editions, Hunan Literature and Art Publishing House printed 10 times from the end of 1990 to the end of 1994, and the bookstores were often out of stock.When contemporary literature faced difficulties in the 1990s when it was strongly impacted by various cultural and entertainment styles such as film and television, singing and dancing, and sports, a truly serious literary work with 3 volumes and 1.2 million words became a bestseller, and the protagonist it portrayed was It is a literary phenomenon worthy of in-depth discussion that a historical figure with world-wide evaluations in different regions can be favored by readers on both sides of the Taiwan Strait. Workers' Daily, July 14th: From last year to this year, mineral water and purified water have made their debut, bringing about a revolution in the concept of drinking water.While the quality of life is improved, it actually marks a higher level of residents' consumption.At first, public opinion doubted whether it would be too "pure" to be nutritious, but this doubt quickly dissipated under the wheels of the carts that delivered large barrels of purified water all over the street. 人民日报7月24日讯（记者胡朝相张勇）贵州在六枝特区梭嘎乡一支以长牛角头饰为象征的苗族生活的社区创建了中国第一座生态博物馆——中国贵州梭嘎生态博物馆。这是中国与挪威博物馆学界合作的一个科研项目，已被挪威政府列入《挪中1995—1997文化交流项目》之中。 从去年马来西亚零售商百盛进入中国，超市就这样出现了。今年，家乐福和普尔斯马特等蜂拥而至，将超市演变成国人最喜欢的购物场所。先是柜台式超市，然后仓储式的大超市也来了。与传统购物方式不同，超市开始虏获人们的心：琳琅满目的商品近在眼前，令人充满购买欲望；不必在看售货员的脸色，自选自取的方式给了顾客最大的选择权。 人民日报8月9日讯（记者鞠民强肖凡）为了方便群众交税、税款及时上交国库，浙江温岭市建行与税务部门密切配合，推出了纳税信用卡。纳税人只要到建行办理纳税信用卡后，每个月就由银行代为交纳税款，省却了纳税户在纳税过程中的许多不便。 人民日报8月11日讯（记者陈波）从8月3日起，西南航空公司的波音737飞机首次投入成都——西昌航线营运。西南航空公司抽调波音737飞机参加每周一、四的往返飞行，同时保留原由运七飞机担任的每周三、五的航班，使每周单程客座数由原来的150个升为380个。 人民日报8月12日讯（记者段献民）每天清晨和傍晚，北京的一些公园都会传出阵阵“啊啊啊，咿咿咿”的声音，这是一群京剧票友在吊嗓子。一把京胡、一把二胡、一把月琴、一把三弦、一套锣鼓家什，三五个人就可以表演一台节目。票友群落从最初的自娱自乐发展到注重表现戏剧的当代意识。这对继承和弘扬民族文化、促进武穴市精神文明建设起到了良好作用。 人民日报8月21日讯（记者褚兴春）到6月底，山东省青州市已涌现250多家“粮食储蓄所”，为农民储存粮食450多万公斤。农民凭“粮食储蓄所”发放的储粮本随吃随取，缴纳一定数额的代储金；储存的粮食不同品种之间可以调剂串换；可以按市场价卖给“粮食储蓄所”。既为农民节约了储蓄费用，减小了储粮损失，也方便了各类粮食部门保持稳定的粮源，增强了市场竞争力。 王海根据《中华人民共和国消费者权益保护法》第49条规定，尝试购假索赔。10月，王海进京尝试购假索赔，一周之内获赔8000元。11月，在中国协会的主持下，社会开始了对“王海现象”的讨论，致使《消法》深入人心，并促使有关单位开展了“百城万店无假货”等系列活动。王海很大度地自称是“刁民”，后来，还引得很多人学王海。 人民日报8月22日讯（记者达尔基）今天，古老的拉萨城居民不再使用已用之千年的酥油筒。不用酥油筒打酥油茶，那用什么呢？但事实上拉萨居民目前普遍在使用一种电动搅拌器打酥油茶，而且已成为一种新的时尚。几个世纪，拉萨居民一直是靠烧牛粪和少量的木柴在生活，多年前又烧过一段时间的煤油。能在古城拉萨家家户户都使用液化气炉，这是很多年前人们想都不敢想的事，但今天已变为现实。拉萨液化石油气储配站和另外几家小型的液化气储配站的建立投产，标志着西藏燃料结构进入一个新时代。拉萨人的婚礼热烈而庄重。普遍要花3天时间的婚礼，聚餐就成为头等大事。进入80年代，一股自助餐之风悄悄吹向拉萨，婚礼聚餐不再是主人的负担了。在过去几十年里，拉萨只有一路公共汽车。今天的拉萨，有急事可以“打的”去，满街跑的“面的”、小公汽，可以把你带到拉萨的任何一个角落。 香港彩星电影公司摄制的《大话西游》是由《月光宝盒》和《大圣娶亲》两部组成，讲述了一个跨越时空的爱情故事。《大话西游》转战内地后，造成空前而漫长的轰动。周星驰无厘头风格—幽默甚至低俗的语言，夸张甚至下流的动作，要么一本正经的去干件无聊的事，要么嬉皮游戏地去搞件正经事——抓住了千百万年轻人的心。 人民日报9月10日讯（记者杨间）为加快我国“金卡工程”计划的实施，扩大信用卡市场，促进旅游业发展，经中国工商银行总行批准，工商银行无锡分行与无锡中国旅行社近日在无锡共同发行“牡丹中旅卡”。这是我国发行的第一张旅游业联名卡。该卡不仅具有牡丹信用卡的各项功能，而且可享受无锡中国旅行社的优惠折扣和优质服务。联名卡是近年国际上最流行的信用卡产品。 新华社9月11日讯（记者周放）越来越多的电话亭、书报亭、露天卡拉OK，穿着白大褂的路边理发师，开始原有的小商贩、修鞋匠和冷饮摊争夺城市的街头空间。街头消费的变化，使长春的城市生活就得更便捷丰富和美丽。 新华社9月13日讯（通讯员张欣记者韩世峰）哈尔滨一些高年级的学生如今跟大人一样兜里揣着一沓名片动辄掏出一张“潇洒”的赠予同学。名片上一般印有自己的名字、学校、班级、地址、邮编和电话，有的还印有BP机号，个别男孩把自己在学校担任的职务也印上了。有的还把“中队长助理”之类的私下封号也醒目的标出。 今年，婚纱影楼近乎疯狂地横扫中国大小市县。虽说人们对婚姻越来越缺乏信心，但并不妨碍他们像着了魔似的往婚纱影楼里跑。2000元～900元不等的婚纱摄影照让很多看上去并不是很美的婚姻也显得魅力四射，光彩照人。有了钱的中国人花钱的理由是不要亏待自己，终身大事不可马虎的具体表现则是花大钱包装婚姻。 北京晚报上海9月16日讯（记者王永华）9月7日下午，25辆崭新的、经过改装、喷着有红红绿绿鲜艳图案的和“上海市篮子工程流动信贷”的北京轻型卡车，从上海展览中心市场驶向四面八方，担负起产销一体、送货上门的“袖珍菜市场”任务。 北京晚报江苏9月16日讯“在天愿做比翼鸟”这一千古绝唱即将成为现实，我国首次“空中婚礼”将在10月2日南京飞往北京的航班上隆重举行。由江苏省团委省妇联与东方航空公司联合举办的新型婚礼，旨在为新郎、新娘创造一个温馨、浪漫、新潮的婚礼氛围。 人民日报9月23日讯（记者王楚）从最近在深圳召开的中国城市出租车协会宣传工作会上获悉：目前我国出租车已达近百万辆，每年载客近50亿人次，在大中城市的出租车客流量中，市民乘坐出租车占七成左右。 北京晚报9月26日福建专讯泉州建福大厦应双休日人们读报的要求，新近推出了“假日新闻自助早茶”，颇得工薪阶层的青睐。据了解，建福大厦自开办假日新闻自助早茶以来，每周双休日都座无虚席，营业额也因此翻了3番，于是当地酒家、宾馆纷纷效仿，从而使双休日吃“新闻早茶”成了泉州市民的一种时尚。 新华社9月27日供北京晚报讯（记者楚保平）截止今年8月底，全国无线寻呼用户已达2400万户，居世界第二位。据了解，自我国1985年建立了一家邮电系统无线寻呼台以来，这项业务已发展到1500多个城市。 令人回味绵长 的出版成为90年代最重要的文学现象之一。到今年当第7次印刷时，它的销量已达到了21万册。一本散发着浓郁文化气息的散文集如此畅销，是个未解之谜。大的格局、大的气度、大的视野、文字优美、意境超远，是的基本特色。它关心的是历史、文明等宏大主题，与写个人的喜怒哀乐的“小”散文远远地拉开了距离。作者余秋雨以小说的笔法讲述了一个古代文化方面的故事，有一种在中国灿烂的山水文化中，他自己也变成了历史的一部分的风格。读来令人回味绵长。 北京晚报9月29日四川讯（记者曾英邓芳明）足不出户就可以漫游世界，欣赏体育比赛，了解贸易信息，询问股票行情，甚至可以参观白宫，这已不是梦想。四川省第一个面向社会服务的世界信息通道——全球信息高速公路骨干网Internet25日在省科技情况所正式开通，这标志着四川已进入了一个可享用全世界信息资源的时代。 新华社9月30日讯（记者冯亦珍）多年来供求矛盾十分突出的上海移动电话市场，现已扭转了紧张的局面。日前，上海市长途电信局已拥有18万的移动电话网开办移动电话异地漫游的业务。上海共有大哥大用户13万户，平均每百万人有一部。 新华社9月30日讯（记者魏运亨）说起来简直是神话：去年11月，四川省山台县发现一起强奸杀人案，现场除捡获一根毛发外，没留下其它有价值痕迹，但辽宁省刑事科学技术研究所的人员，利用他们最新研究成果破获了这一案件。这项科研成果名为《线粒体DNA测序分析技术及其在法庭科学中应用的研究》，它对全国各地公安机关对案件的破获有重大的意义和作用。 新华社10月1日讯当前，中国青年最向往的职业是做一名科技人员，这是中国青少年研究中心的最新调查结果。据中国青年研究中心对北京、广东等12个省市的调查表明中国青年目前在择业标准与职业流动上出现了一是工资企业在青年心目中的地位下降，科技人员荣誉登榜首；二是农村青年不再将进城打工作为自己的唯一选择；三是择业时既重生存更重发展的三种新动向。 新华社10月1日讯每逢双休日，上海大街小巷的少科站、少年宫、少年科技俱乐部门庭若市，前往参加科技启蒙教育的青少年络绎不绝，目前各区设有2000多个科技兴趣小组，共有10.8万多名中小学生参与“小小科研”。 新华社10月4日讯（记者宋振远）一片片占地少，居住功能好的住宅小区，正在取代传统的农家住宅，成为山东农民新的住宅建设方式。日前山东已有楼房村1469个，300多万农民住进了自己建设的新型住宅小区。据介绍，山东的住宅小区大多出现在城乡结合部和一些新型乡镇。 新华社10月4日讯（记者胡宏伟）浙江省1994年底已有小城镇2100多个，有900万农民已转为小城镇居民。浙百万农民“身份”的历史发生变化是全省农村经济飞速发展的结果。广大农民是“以工兴镇”、“以商兴镇”这一时代进程当之无愧的主角。与此相伴随，他们走出田野，汇聚小城镇，成为自己所创造奇迹的主人。 二月河在1985年致力于“帝王系列”长篇小说，第一部《康熙大帝》刚一问世就在广大读者中产生了极为强烈的影响。近来出版发行的《雍正皇帝》是二月河“帝王系列”的第二部，它跨越康、雍、乾承先启后数十年历史，成功的描写了雍正皇帝波澜壮阔的一生。把传统的艺术手法和现代意识相结合，用客观的、历史的观点对作品中的人物进行了成功的艺术化处理。本书问世后，再次轰动文坛，在广大的读者群中引起震动。该书被学术界誉为“难得的历史小说佳作”也被很多读者看作是艺术化的“生活百科全书”。它奠夜定了二月河在当今文坛上著名实力派作家的地位。 新华社10月4日讯（记者谢金虎）9月29日，上海强生出租汽车公司的一批出租车装上了先进的IC卡计价器，这是我国出租行业属头一家。 新华社10月4日讯中国科学院北京天文台的天文学家，今年以来，利用该台设在河北省承德市兴隆县观测基地上国内最大的2.16米望远镜第一次成功地发现了具有重大科学意义的11颗类星体，在类星体研究方面做出了新的贡献。 北京晚报10月7日讯中国河南少林寺武僧表演团10月3日在维也纳城市体育馆举行了访问奥地利的首场演出，受到了观众十分热烈的欢迎。能容纳1.6万名观众的体育馆座无落席，演出时更是令全场观众如痴如醉。 电视剧《编辑部的股市》首开室内剧之先河。在王朔作品带动下，以幽默、调侃为风格的文化风尚风靡一时。《编辑部的故事》以“人间指南”编辑部发生的故事为主体，透视了时代的文化变迁，表达了关爱的主题。李冬宝，戈玲等形象深入人心，葛优、吕丽萍也借助这部电视剧成为了大众心目中的偶像。国人一回头发现，鸡毛蒜皮的小事和世面上令人烦恼的不正之风也可挖掘出调剂快乐的元素。 新华社10月9日讯（记者姜微）一位体重仅8.5公斤的女婴，却患有1.5公斤重的肿瘤。日前，上海新华医院中心医院的医学联袂为这位生命受到威胁的小病人切了巨瘤，女婴现在已康复出院。 中国古典四大名著被搬上荧屏，可以看做是中国电视事业取得长足进步的标志。《水浒》积累了3部文学名著改编的经验，在视觉效果、武打设计、特技等方面取得了长足进步，在思想上和观赏性方面得到了统一。《水浒》在国内外都赢得了广泛的声誉。四大名著改编为电视剧引发的热潮，推动了全国上下阅读文学著作的热潮。 人民日报10月18日讯（记者张炯强）中秋节前夜，上海地区“秋老虎”肆虐，酷热难熬。然而，张晰翔的家中却十分惬意，刚安上的空调放出阵阵凉风，与室外相比，简直成了两个世界。很少有人会相信，几天前，当他从商店提取这台挂壁式夏普空调时，才花了510元现金。原因是他用分期付款的方法购买了这台空调。银通公司总经理卢浩初告诉记者，分期付款对商家来说，无疑是一种良好的促销手段；对厂家来说，它是了解市场、及时调整产品结构的参考；对消费者来说，它可以帮助合理安排生活，同时也提供了一种抗通胀的手段。这种新的消费模式已被越来越多的人所接受。 人民日报10月23日讯（记者黎晖）一种最新多媒体产品HITOMIHVP120K小影碟播放机由新加坡ACS集团公司研制成功。它在传统影碟机可以在播放电影和卡拉OK等功能基础上，又具备了多层次菜单节目选择功能。播放教育节目，学习者可随时回到某章某节继续或重复学习。专家们认为，此类影碟机的开发将给家庭教育开辟新天地。 新华社10月29日讯星期天这一天成了山西人结婚的佳日，在山西太原市一辆辆清一色红色夏利的“的士”迎亲车队或6辆、或8辆，挂着红汽球，披着彩绸，款款驶过。这是各级政府禁止公车用婚嫁的规定出台后，出现在太原市区的婚嫁新景观。 人民日报北京10月31日讯记者卢新宁从日前结束的中国电化教育协会会员代表大会暨电化教育学术研讨会上获悉：目前，中国通过卫星电视每天播放教育节目累计达50个小时，收视人口1亿左右，经过16年发展，我国已形成世界上最大的教育电视节目传输收视网络。近年来，中国电化教育在教育技术、教学设计和远距离教育理论、方法、计算机辅助教学、交互式媒体技术等方面也有了新发展。16年来，广播电大累计培养178万名高等学历教育毕业生、40多万名电视中专毕业生和30多万名高师及中师毕业生，为我国经济建设作出了贡献。 北京晚报广州11月1日讯我国第一部列车移动电话10月30日在南昌开往广州的265次列车上开通。按规定国内电话每分钟收费3元，不另收手续费。旅客高兴的说：“这样有什么急事就可以及时和家里取得联系了。” 北京晚报11月1日讯（记者满言）《中国京剧音配像精粹》首发式昨天在人民大会堂举行。李瑞环、王光英、万国权、刘忠德等国家领导问同袁世海、张君秋等戏曲名家参加了首发式。所谓京剧音配像，是指采用京剧著名老艺术家具体指导下，由他们的弟子或后代中优秀的中青年演员对口型配音像。力求再现当看老艺术家演出的形象和风采。 新华社11月9日讯（记者车晓惠）8日，广州市政府推出了第一个旨在简化礼仪性活动的“礼仪日”，以使市民从繁忙的礼仪性社会事务中解脱出来。 新华社11月9日讯2万多市民10月29日在位于市中心的中山音乐广场，度过了一个美好的周日之夜：免费欣