Chapter 18 Chapter Seventeen 1994

In 1994, while doing a good job in various constructions, the party put the work of ideological construction in a prominent position.At the beginning of the year, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held a national propaganda and ideology work conference. Jiang Zemin pointed out at the meeting: Propaganda and ideology work should arm people with scientific theories, guide people with correct public opinion, shape people with noble spirits, and inspire people with excellent works. Continuously cultivate and bring up generation after generation of socialist newcomers with ideals, morality, culture, and discipline, and play a strong ideological guarantee and public opinion support role in the great cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics.

The Fourth Plenary Session of the 14th CPC Central Committee was held in Beijing from September 25 to 28.The plenary session made the "Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Concerning Several Major Issues Concerning Strengthening Party Building". Select leading cadres with both ability and political integrity.The plenary session held that the "Decision" is a programmatic document for strengthening party building under the new situation, and it will definitely have a major and far-reaching impact on improving the party's leadership and governance levels, promoting reform, opening up, and socialist modernization.

On March 23, the Central Rural Work Conference was held in Beijing.The meeting clearly stated that the basic task of national agriculture and rural work is to conscientiously implement the Third Plenary Session of the Fourteenth Central Committee of the Party and the October 1993 meeting under the guidance of Comrade Deng Xiaoping's theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics and the Party's basic line. The spirit of the Central Rural Work Conference is to stabilize the party's basic construction in the countryside, deepen the reform of the rural economic system, improve the comprehensive agricultural production capacity, promote the development of the agricultural economy, increase farmers' income, and stabilize the rural society. Sustained, rapid and healthy development, creating a good economic and social environment.

At the beginning of the year, the State Council made a decision on further deepening the reform of the foreign trade system.Since April 1, 1996, my country has significantly reduced import tariffs on more than 4,000 commodities, and the overall tariff level has dropped to 23%. From March 28th to March 3rd, the State Council convened the National Poverty Alleviation and Development Work Conference, deployed and implemented the "National '87' Poverty Alleviation Plan", and called for efforts to basically solve the problem of food and clothing for the current 80 million poor people in the country within the last seven years of this century .

On December 14, the world's largest water conservancy project - the Three Gorges Project on the Yangtze River officially started. At 1:02 on November 30, at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center, China's newly developed "Dongfanghong-3" communication satellite successfully entered the geosynchronous transfer orbit along with the "Long March 3A" carrier rocket. On December 8, a movie theater at the Friendship Hall in Karamay, Xinjiang, suddenly caught fire, killing 325 primary and middle school students and teachers who were watching a performance in the hall, and injuring 130 others.After investigation, it was found that this was an extraordinarily serious safety liability accident, and 19 relevant persons in charge were prosecuted or punished according to the law.

As the saying goes, father and son are inseparable in battle. The 200-episode cartoon "Handsome Dog Black Skin" jointly created by Tao Dawei and Tao Zhe father and son is a feast for the ears and eyes of children. "Handsome Dog Black Skin" is a long-form animation series produced mainly by three-dimensional technology and supplemented by two-dimensional technology. In the film, three-dimensional animation accounts for 2/3, and the pictures are lifelike and three-dimensional.The cartoon tells a touching story that took place in the virtual game world: the demon Kus let the blood and violence dominate the originally healthy and educational game software. Health and Safety came to the real world. It met a group of friends living in "Lele Village", and fought against evil forces with them, and embarked on a series of intense adventures...

Now when I turn on the TV, I find that men are nourishing and women are beautifying.Health products are popular all over the country.The potential meaning of health care products is related to sex. It directly points to the kidneys of men and women. It supplements the kidneys of men, making them healthy and strong; it supplements the kidneys of women, beautifies the skin and keeps youthful.Health care products have appeared in a large area, almost occupying a small part of the pharmacy, which also reflects that the people of our country have eaten and drank enough, and they want to be healthy, prolong life, and beautify their skin.

Xinhua News Agency, Lanzhou, January 2 (Reporter Guo Xiaolan) With the support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China, Liu Quangen's research group at the Lanzhou Documentation and Information Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences recently completed my country's first "Chinese Earth Scientists Database". Beijing Evening News, January 6th, today, the traditional section of suits finally loosened, and the supremacy was challenged.The popular suit has changed from the traditional formal formality of sitting with the breasts facing each other.It has wide shoulders, narrow hem, no waist, dazzling colors, and even more "deviant" in terms of fabrics and matching.The popular suit is a revolution of men's self-packaging.

On January 14, the Ministry of Finance, on behalf of the Chinese government, officially registered with the US Securities and Exchange Commission to issue US$1 billion in global bonds.This is the first global bond issued by the Chinese government, and it is also the first time that the Chinese government has entered the US capital market. Beijing Evening News, January 22 In Tianjin, being photographed in a wedding dress is no longer the monopoly of newlyweds. More and more middle-aged couples and even elderly couples re-enter the photo studio to commemorate their "silver wedding" and "golden wedding" , Put on the dress, put on the wedding dress, and leave a beautiful and meaningful moment.

After examination and strict examination, 311 people were recently approved by the State Land Bureau to be qualified as land appraisers.The first batch of land appraisers approved this time were determined after examination and review in accordance with the "Interim Measures for the Qualification Examination of Land Appraisers" formulated by the State Land Administration Bureau.Experts believe that the identification of land appraisers is a sound land market system.An important measure to improve the land price system.It marks that my country's land valuation work has begun to be incorporated into the road of standardization.

Xinhua News Agency, January 24th. Nowadays, "eating wholesale" has almost become the most frequently used phrase by Nanjing people when shopping for vegetables.A retired worker who bought 100 kilograms of vegetables at once said that vegetables are now more expensive than fruits, and the 100 kilograms of vegetables are distributed to the left and right neighbors.This time I will approve it, so that every household can save money on cigarettes every month.Therefore, the wholesale trend of buying vegetables suddenly emerged. Xinhua News Agency, January 27th, with an investment of several million, "Today" private department store covering an area of ​​more than 900 square meters is the first department store in my country.The employees of the shopping mall implement the salary policy of "no upper limit but lower guarantee". The emergence of "Today" has broken the dominance of state-owned department stores in the world. Beijing Evening News, February 4th (Reporter Song Yan) Recently, Beijing Xinhua Bookstore organized a batch of new gift books in time according to the new trend of "new year's new fashion in Beijing, gift books as lucky money".Among them, more than a dozen books such as "Classical Literature Enlightenment Reader", "World Masterpieces of Fairy Tales", "One Hundred Thousand Whys" and so on have become best-selling books. Beijing Evening News, February 7th (Reporter Liang Yingjie) Bell-bottom trousers, which have been silent for 10 years, have made a comeback this winter and have become fashionable clothing for handsome men and beautiful women. Today's trouser market is dazzling.On the one hand, there is a long-lasting trouser war, and on the other hand, people are getting tired of this ever-changing shape of thin trousers.So smart people started the article about bell-bottoms.However, the bell-bottom trousers are not what they used to be today. Some fancy decorations make them have an open flavor in the 1990s in the retro style of the 1950s and 1960s, and they have begun to occupy the hearts of young people. People's Daily, February 7th (Reporter Chen Qin) Beijing Huaneng Geosciences High-Tech Joint Company has recently developed Huaneng's open anti-virus software.This software uses the weakness of the virus itself to identify and remove the virus, and can prompt the user to expand the anti-virus library. Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, February 7 (Reporter Zhang Jinsheng and Wang Yanrong) Every morning, when people are still asleep, hundreds of postal workers in Beijing have already stepped on the night shift bus and rushed to the printing factories of various newspapers.This is a brave promise - to let the 3 million citizens inside and outside Beijing's Second Ring Road read the newspapers of the day one to two hours in advance.In order to implement this "early investment plan", facing the characteristics of large service area, large population, and large number of newspapers, the Beijing Post Bureau resolutely invested more than 2 million yuan to organize more than 1,000 people in various links such as distribution, transportation, and delivery. employees, drove hundreds of cars, and reported "People's Daily", "Xinhua Daily Telegraph", "Economic Daily", "Guangming Daily", "Workers' Daily", "Economic Information Daily", "Reference News", "Beijing 19 kinds of newspapers such as "Daily" are quickly delivered to all directions of the urban area, so that 3 million citizens can read these daily newspapers between 7:30 and 8:30 in the morning. China Economic Technology Investment Guarantee Corporation, my country's first national professional credit guarantee organization with the business purpose of supporting the industrialization and commercialization of high-tech achievements and technological progress of enterprises, was established in Beijing on the 26th. Xinhua News Agency, February 8th Xinhua News Agency broadcast the State Council Decree No. 146 signed by Premier Li Peng yesterday, promulgating the "Regulations of the State Council on Working Hours of Employees". The "Regulations" pointed out that starting from March 1 this year, the working hours system for employees to work 8 hours a day and an average of 44 hours a week will be implemented.This regulation is formulated to rationally arrange the work and rest time of employees, safeguard the right of employees to rest, mobilize the enthusiasm of employees, and promote the development of socialist modernization.This provision applies to employees of state organs, social organizations, enterprises, public institutions, and other organizations within the territory of the People's Republic of China. Xinhua News Agency, February 14th A few days ago, relevant scholars in my country launched the "Chinese Reference Person" representing the physical characteristics of the Chinese nation for the first time.According to experts, "reference person", also known as standard person, is an indicator of physiological anatomy and metabolic parameters of a certain group of people. Affect the change of people's dietary structure and food consumption, and the determination of nutrient and element intake. The parameters of the "Chinese reference person" are: height: 1.7m for men and 1.6m for women; weight 62kg for men and 52kg for women. Beijing Evening News, February 14th: With the improvement of our people's living standards, the domestic tourism industry has really come into daily life, and public-funded business trips have become self-funded trips.Outbound tourism has also become a new term in China. It means that Chinese people can travel overseas for short-term citizens at their own expense with a tourist visa.This also shows that the wallets of the Chinese people are bulging. Xinhua News Agency, February 14th (Reporter Qian Yongjiang) At present, when the reporter is collecting notes on the Xilin Gol Grassland in the snow-covered northern border, the new herdsman village, the herdsman building, the courtyard house on the grassland, and the solar house have given this "sky blue" , The wild, the wind blows the grass and the low cattle and sheep" grassland, painted with the color of the modern city. Xinhua News Agency, February 14 On the eve of the Spring Festival, my country's first allogeneic liver transplantation was successful in Xiangya Hospital Affiliated to Hunan Medical University.Allogeneic transplantation is to reimplant a healthy liver while retaining the original liver. This kind of transplantation has many advantages, but the operation is difficult, and there is no successful report in China. Xinhua News Agency, February 15th (Reporter Zhang Hongwen and Chen Liangjie) With the improvement of material living standards, farmers in the suburbs of Tianjin are rich and think about literature and music, and the demand for spiritual and cultural life is becoming more and more urgent.Counties, townships, and villages have three levels of cultural network operations, and the districts and counties in the suburbs of Tianjin are now "counties have libraries, townships have cultural stations", and more than 50% of the villages have set up cultural centers.The vigorous development of mass cultural activities has improved the cultural quality and appreciation taste of farmers. They began to change from simple appreciation to active participation, from "watching" culture to "playing" culture. People's Daily, February 15th (Reporter Zhang Wenqin Shihui) A new type of SJH-2000 nuclear scale was recently successfully developed by Beijing Senjia Electromechanical Technology Co., Ltd., and has reached the national first-class scale standard through the appraisal of relevant departments.This new type of nuclear scale adopts a distributed control system and a wall-mounted controller. Its identification rate and dynamic accuracy are higher than those of similar domestic products at present. It is suitable for various conveyors such as belt conveyors, screw conveyors, and chain conveyors. It is currently the most ideal online metering and control device. Since its inception, "Focus Interview" has become an influential TV program in the Chinese TV industry. At the beginning of "Focus Interview", the ratings reached 14%-15%, becoming another Chinese TV myth after "News Network".In China's real life, "Focus Interview" is endowed with more meaning and expectations, and even personified as "Jiao Qingtian". Many communication scholars even regard "Focus Interview" as a social and political phenomenon to study. Xinhua News Agency, February 16th The first "oxygen bar" in China has recently been put into use in Fuzhou and Railway Hospital.Going to the "oxygen bar" to inhale oxygen has become fashionable in developed countries.When people are physically and mentally exhausted after a day of fast-paced mental or physical work, they can sit in the elegant "oxygen bar" and enjoy relaxing music while inhaling oxygen. It only takes one or two hours to eliminate fatigue and refresh their minds. New Association, February 16th (Reporter Bai Hao) It has become a new fashion for Lhasa people to celebrate the New Year with each other on TV.The family of Luosang Dundup, who works in the Lhasa Municipal People's Government, sat around in front of the TV. Suddenly, a line of words appeared on the screen: "Yang Liping, a third-year science class in Jiaotong Middle School, requested a song "Good Man" for Luosang Dundup of the Lhasa Municipal People's Government. Happy Life" and wish her and her family a Happy New Year!".This year's Spring Festival, this kind of New Year's greetings using TV as the media is very popular in Lhasa. This year, a trend of advocating Japanese stars has blown from Taiwan to the mainland, and it has become popular among people born after the 1970s.They play skateboards, wear HIPHOP clothes, wear fibrous perms and fancy headscarves, like "Chibi Maruko", "Doraemon", "Sailor Moon", "Slam Dunk", "Meteor Garden", etc. Cartoons, watching, "Love White Paper" and other Japanese dramas, "HOW" magazine provides spiritual food for the Hari people. Shanghai Securities News reported on February 23 that Xi'an Huanghe Electromechanical Co., Ltd. issued an announcement on February 22 that, with the approval of the Xi'an Municipal Government and the approval of the general meeting of shareholders, the company's state-owned legal person shares, social legal person shares and individual shares will be equal at a ratio of 4:1. Proportional downsizing.According to reports, "shrinking shares" is also called a share merger or a reverse stock split.That is, the number of shares is reduced in the same proportion, and several shares are combined into one share.Hong Kong and other stock markets have seen examples of adopting this method. This is the first time that "shrinkage" has appeared in the Shanghai stock market.It is reported that "Xi'an Yellow River" originally had 123.5876 million social individual shares, which were reduced to 30.8969 million shares after reduction. After deducting 2.4769 million shares held by internal employees, the remaining 28.42 million shares will be listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange on February 24. trade. In 1994, the National Football League A officially opened, and a total of about 150,000 people watched the first round of the game.In October last year, the Chinese Football Association decided to use the 1994 A-League as a pilot reform of the preliminary round to promote the team's transition from the club system to professionalization.By the end of last year, the 11 key football development cities across the country had become football clubs of different levels, covering almost 24 teams in this year's League A and League B. People's Daily, February 26. Guangdong Jianlibao Group and its subsidiary Li-Ning Sporting Goods Co., Ltd. finally won the exclusive sponsorship rights for special equipment such as award uniforms for the Chinese delegation in the 12th Asian Games after a fierce battle in the business war.This also means that Chinese Asian Games athletes will start to wear "Li Ning clothing" to participate in sports competitions in a heroic manner. People's Daily, February 26th (Reporter Zhang Zhiguang) A new generation of broad-spectrum antibacterial drug—Ruikang Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride Ointment was recently put into production in Guangdong Shunfeng Pharmaceutical Factory.This ointment is made of ciprofloxacin as the main drug, combined with high-efficiency skin penetrant laurozone, etc., and is applied to various bacterial infections and purulent skin diseases.After clinical verification, the total effective rate is 94%. Anhui Daily, February 29th, my country's bicycle kingdom has recently added a new family. A multifunctional folding bicycle has been successfully developed in Shanghai Zhongxing Machinery Factory. This new bicycle that fills the gap in the country has obtained a national patent.As soon as the first prototypes appeared, they caused great repercussions. Beijing Evening News, February 29th, Shanghai's first department store shopping credit card was grandly launched by a department store company in Shanghai. Among them, the 1,000 yuan card issued by Shanghai Industrial and Commercial Bank can be properly overdrafted.Since the issuance of credit cards in 1987, all professional banks in China have issued credit cards.Bosses who got rich first and white-collar workers who led the trend were the first to enjoy these advanced financial tools, and the trend of "swiping credit cards" became extremely popular for a while. Xinhua News Agency, March 1st, the first restaurant in China that uses computers to order meals has recently appeared in Zhuhai City, Guangdong Province.Diners can order food on 4 computers. They only need to touch the touch-sensitive layer on the screen lightly, and the screen will immediately display the color and shape of the dish, the price and the content of protein and various vitamins in the food. After the customer pays, the computer will automatically notify the chef to prepare the meal. Beijing Evening News, March 2 Reporters recently walked the streets of Nanchang and found that there are three more "taxis" in Hero City: more taxis, more new cars, and more high-end cars.In the past, most of the "taxis" in Nanchang were decommissioned vehicles from administrative institutions, with extremely poor quality and frequent accidents.Now most of the cars running on Nanchang Street are "Xiali" from Tianjin, and quite a few are "Santana" cars.A driver happily told the reporter, "In the past when the car was broken, there were few passengers, low income, and poor spirits. Now the car is better, people are more relaxed, and the business is good and 'runs away'." Xinhua News Agency, March 3 In Wucheng County, Shandong Province, the practice of hiring secretaries for individual farmers and private business owners has quietly emerged.Gradually getting richer farmers have to arrange their own production, but also go out to negotiate business, understand information, etc., are very busy.So they imitated government agencies and hired educated, capable young people who can write and calculate, and are smart and capable to report materials, greet them and send them, and even serve as "advisors."At present, more than 110 farmers in the county have successively hired private secretaries. Wen Wei Po March 3rd (Reporter Chu Nailiang) As a new advertising media, the color LED display system is widely used in Europe, the United States, Japan and other countries in recent years after the traditional advertising media such as light box neon lights and fixed turntables. The best communication medium for the application.This kind of system is currently beginning to appear in places such as Nanjing Road and Yangpu Bridge in Shanghai.The display adopts modern microcomputer technology and color LED cluster tubes, and applies unique shading and gray adjustment technology to make the screen bright and bright. It can also be connected to a video recorder to release various information in real time. Brilliant Romance The long historical novel describes the sharp and complicated military and political struggles between the three ruling groups of Wei, Shu and Wu from 184 AD to 280 AD in a grand structure.Based on this novel, the TV series of the same name uses a magnificent structure to organize the complicated, intricate events and many characters in the past hundred years. Xinhua News Agency, March 11 Recently, when the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Genetics of Liuzhou People's Hospital in Guangxi was examining a young couple, they discovered an abnormal karyotype of human chromosomes. After identification, this was the first report in the world.The discovery of this first reported abnormal karyotype provides a new piece of information for the International Human Chromosomal Abnormal Karyotype Registry, which is of great significance for human prenatal care and prenatal diagnosis. Xinhua News Agency, March 12th Li Yun from Dengta County, Liaoning Province studied hard for 30 years and obtained the "golden key" to decipher the oracle bone inscriptions. He compiled his results into a book and published "Yinnongxuan Explanation of the Oracle Bone Inscriptions". People's Daily, Beijing, March 13th (Reporter Yang Jian) ​​The Department of Electronic Engineering of Tsinghua University realized optical soliton transmission for the first time in China, thus ending the stagnant situation in my country's experimental research on optical soliton communication. Committee accreditation. The song "The Great Wall" sung by Dong Wenhua touched the hearts of Chinese people at home and abroad, and sang the deep nostalgia of the Chinese sons and daughters for the motherland.Hearing this song also makes people think a lot. Xinhua News Agency, March 13 According to a survey, a quarter of the real income of Shenzhen households now comes from income other than wages.Among them, there are mainly four aspects: welfare income issued by the unit to employees; income from part-time jobs; property income, such as treasury bills, stocks, funds, etc.; transfer income, such as maintenance income, gift income, retirement pension, remittance Subsidies, sales of finance and other income. Xinhua News Agency, Nanjing, March 14 (Reporter Chen Min) my country's first allogeneic small intestine transplantation was successfully performed at the Nanjing General Hospital of the Nanjing Military Region.Organ transplantation is a cutting-edge topic in contemporary medicine.All countries in the world regard organ transplantation as the standard to measure a country's comprehensive medical level.In organ transplantation, the small intestine has always been the most difficult and has always attracted the attention of the international medical community.Li Jieshou, vice president of the hospital and a well-known abdominal surgery expert in my country, performed this operation. Since 1988, only a few countries in the world have achieved success in allogeneic small intestinal transplantation. The song "Great China" is a perfect combination of the main theme and popular music. Since it became popular in the Spring Festival Gala, this song has become the song with the highest frequency of appearance in all kinds of evening shows across the country.From the old to the young, they can almost hum and chirp a few words. Wen Wei Po, Guangzhou, March 16th, a new type of intelligent voice service system - "Voice Mailbox", recently launched by the Guangzhou Telecommunications Bureau for the first time.This special "mail box" enables users to send messages in their own voice and listen to the fax voice messages of the messagers in any place and at any time through public telephones.At present, the main functions of "voice mailbox" include ordinary user mailboxes, business user mailboxes, coupon mailboxes, fax mailboxes, automatic answering services, and scheduled mail delivery. Xinhua News Agency, March 18th Hunan Medical University's third test-tube baby was born in Longshan County People's Hospital recently.So far, the IVF family of Hunan Medical University has 3 members. People's Daily, March 18th (Reporter Wang Bo Li Shizheng) FAW Group Corporation self-developed, with a localization rate of 100%, and a light-duty small Jiefang vehicle with an international advanced level. It was put into production last year and put on the market in large quantities. And it was rated as first-class product in the national industry sampling inspection.FAW adheres to strict quality management and "Audite" quality review in production, which has steadily improved the quality of light vehicles, and the average fault mileage has reached 3,000 kilometers, which is higher than the national standard. As soon as "Little Liberation" is put on the market, it has advanced products and excellent quality , The price is low, and it has an advantage in the market competition.This year, FAW strives to produce 50,000 vehicles to meet market demand. There is a one-time buyout of seniority in Guangdong. Among the more than 1,000 workers who were laid off at the state-owned Guangzhou Radio Factory, 330 chose to break up with the factory. The annual seniority is priced at 1,300 yuan. People's Daily, March 22 (Reporter Yu Guanghui) Most of the 337 rural households in Donggang Village, Baotun Town, Fugou County, Henan Province have newly built houses, and most of them have set up study rooms for their children.Farmers in this village have suffered from being uneducated or low-educated in the practice of growing melons and vegetables in plastic greenhouses.In order to let children become a new generation who understand science, many farmers build a spacious and bright study room for their children when building houses.According to the village cadres, more than 90% of the farmers in the village have set up study rooms for primary and secondary school students. People's Daily March 22 (Reporter Li Ling) In my country, the functions of fully automatic washing machines are constantly being refurbished.Older machines only have three water levels: high, medium, and low, while the newest machines can automatically adjust the water level according to the amount of clothes, and can also automatically adjust the amount of detergent used to deal with abnormalities in the laundry process and so on.But few people know that this function is provided by the fuzzy controller. On March 12, the first batch of domestic fuzzy controllers was successfully manufactured by Aipu Asia Pacific Electronics (Beijing) Co., Ltd., and passed the technical appraisal of China National Light Industry Association and the State Administration of Quality Supervision.At present, fuzzy control has penetrated into industrial control, artificial intelligence, management, medicine and other fields, becoming one of the most advanced control technologies. Zibo, March 23, Zibo, Zibo, a small mountain village in Luzhong, Zibo City, Shandong Province, which used to be poor in the past, has now become a window for township enterprises in Zibo City. It has attracted more than 35,000 urbanites to "work" here. 5 out of 6 people are from the city.The economy has developed, and the welfare benefits of the village are very considerable. Children in the village enjoy free admission to kindergartens, and not only living allowances for middle school and university, but also reimbursement for books. Villagers over the age of 60 all live in hotel-style apartments for the elderly free of charge. Generally, villagers live in "small western-style buildings" of 160 square meters with complete facilities.The new weather has made people from more than 10 provinces and cities in Beijing and Tianjin scramble to work here, including experts, professors, and doctors.At present, more than 100 urban households have "non-converted to agriculture" and become villagers in Zibashan Village. Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, March 27th (People's Daily reporter Amy Xinhua News Agency reporter Yu Changhong) How was the population growth in my country in 1993?The National Family Planning Work Conference, which opened today, confirmed that under the correct leadership of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, my country's birth rate has continued to decline steadily since the past year.Based on the statistics of recent years, according to the international common standard (that is, the birth rate is below 20%), my country has entered the ranks of countries with low birth rate. Xinhua News Agency, Guangzhou, March 29: Over the past 15 years of reform and opening up, more than 60% of rural households in Guangdong Province have built new "small western-style buildings."At present, the per capita living area of ​​farmers in this province is 12.71 square meters, and the living space is larger than that of urban residents in the province, which also reflects the living conditions of most cities in our country. Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, March 30 (Reporter Zhang Jinsheng) The latest statistics from the National Bureau of Statistics show that by 1990, my country had a total of 7.86 million older unmarried population, of which more than 90% were male.According to reports, the older age range determined by this survey is 30 to 44 years old.Relevant experts believe that the older unmarried population, which is already larger than the total population of Hainan Province in my country, should arouse the attention of all aspects of society. People's Daily, April 6th (Reporter Zhang Shuzheng) Dalian City, Liaoning Province opened the first Tianditong wireless telephone network in Northeast China on March 18th.The new communication technology CT-2 (the second-generation public wireless telephone) in today's world is the result of the cooperation between Dalian Telecommunications Department and Motorola Company of the United States. People's Daily, April 11th, my country's first domestic laser rapid automatic prototyping machine developed, designed and produced by Beijing Longyuan Industrial Co., Ltd. came out in Beijing a few days ago and was officially put into use.The rapid automatic prototyping machine developed by Longyuan Company integrates modern scientific and technological achievements in the fields of optics, computer-aided design, computer control, precision instruments and material science. The machine can be used to manufacture plastic, ceramic, paraffin and other parts of any shape. Forming complex parts at one time, this achievement makes high-quality, short-cycle, low-consumption processing of special parts a reality. People's Daily, April 12 (Reporter Du Huilai) Since last year, in the countryside of Wucheng County, Shandong Province, there has been a new incident of middle-aged and elderly couples renewing their wedding photos.Since the implementation of the joint production contract responsibility system, the poor farmers in Wucheng County, relying on the party's policy of enriching the people, have gradually shaken off poverty and embarked on the road to prosperity.Some middle-aged and elderly people are envious when they see contemporary young people wearing wedding dresses and taking wedding photos as a permanent commemoration of their lives.Living in poverty in the past, it was a pity not to take wedding photos to commemorate. Now that life is better, taking wedding photos can not only fulfill the wish, but also reflect the huge changes brought about by the reform and opening up policy.As a result, some middle-aged and elderly couples put on modern wedding dresses generously.At present, more than 500 middle-aged and elderly couples in Wucheng County have taken supplementary wedding photos. Xinhua News Agency, Lanzhou, April 15 (Reporter Qu Zhi) The national "Eighth Five-Year Plan" climbing plan for the formation and evolution of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, environmental changes and ecological research in the primary stage of the investigation work has achieved a major achievement: scientists for the first time in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau loess high slope In the geological section, the basis for the concentrated fire of ancient humans was found 30,000 years ago, and the use rights have opened a new page in the history of the development of ancient human civilization. Wen Wei Po Hangzhou Special News on April 22 (Reporter Cheng Runlong) Approved by the Ministry of Civil Affairs of my country, self-selected lottery tickets (commonly known as "Mark Lottery"), popular in more than 120 countries around the world, are currently listed and issued in Zhejiang Province.The first prize is 280,000 yuan. Wen Wei Po, May 1st (Reporter Bo Xiaobo) A few years ago, when the first pair of "casual pants" was launched in the individual clothing market on Huating Road, no one thought that the word "casual" would evolve into an advertisement with such a large volume today. big market concept.Walking on the street, whether it is a large shopping mall or a small stall, "leisure products" are being launched.Not only casual wear, casual pants, casual shoes, but also casual watches, casual food, casual furniture, and even casual jewelry. "Leisure products" are very popular in the domestic market, and there is a special North View, which meets people's spiritual needs.With the progress of social civilization, people also began to pursue different packaging and images. People's Daily, May 4th (Reporter Xiao Zhou) my country's first luxury bus equipped with toilets, freezers, telephones, karaoke and other star-rated facilities came out at Feihe Automobile Factory in Hefei, Anhui.This is the fruit of Sino-German technical cooperation.The luxury coach project was introduced and developed to adapt to the development of my country's tourism industry and expressways, filling the blank of luxury coaches in my country. People's Daily, May 11th (Reporter Liu Shi'an) Shanghai's first smart telephone service - "China Telephone Card" service, recently opened to the public.Any cardholder can make international long-distance calls at any time by using any dual-tone telephone set in Shanghai.The basic equipment for the development of this intelligent business - the IN2000 system, has also passed the appraisal of the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications in Shanghai.The system is jointly developed by Xi'an Datang Telecom Co., Ltd., Shanghai Posts and Telecommunications Administration and the Telecommunications Science and Technology Research Institute of the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications. People's Daily, May 14th (Reporter Xu Zhengzhong) A brand new postcard called "Guoxun Consulting Card" was first released in Beijing on May 12, and will be distributed nationwide by the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications from now on.This is an important measure of my country's authoritative information industry department for social services, which will enable the information that has been idle for a long time in the national decision-making research institutions to be shared with the society and directly serve economic construction.Five million copies will be released this year. People's Daily, June 5th (Reporter Cunsheng) On the occasion of World Environmental Protection Day, more than 50,000 pollution-free refrigerators have entered the households of Chinese residents, marking that my country's refrigerator industry has entered the era of fluorine-free refrigeration.It is reported that this kind of pollution-free refrigerator is produced by Jiangxi Huayi Electric Appliance Corporation, which conforms to the international "double green" mark. Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, June 7th: Over the past 10 years, my country's colleges and universities have made great achievements in piloting graduate schools, making important contributions to my country's degree and graduate education. According to statistics in 1993, 44.3% of the total number of graduate students enrolled in 33 graduate schools . Xinhua News Agency, Heilongjiang, June 7th In the Heilongjiang Provincial Rehabilitation Hospital, 30 "vegetative people" were miraculously "resurrected".According to the introduction of the hospital, such a large number of "vegetative people" have never been awakened in the world.The hospital is based on the traditional Chinese medicine, and also adopts the strengths of western medicine. It uses acupuncture, pain stimulation and other treatments for comprehensive diagnosis and treatment, and develops a series of traditional Chinese medicine decoctions. The wake-up time is generally about 40 days, and the fastest record is 7 days. People's Daily, June 29th (Reporter Baiyou) my country's first generation of household ultra-miniature cars - "Poseidon" brand ultra-miniature cars came out in Changchun a few days ago.This miniature car was developed by Jilin Province Liantai Group Company. It has a streamlined body made of glass fiber reinforced plastic, 2.5 meters long, 1.2 meters wide, and 1.4 meters high.The car is about to go into mass production. People's Daily, July 4th (Reporter Zhang Yongxiu) On June 28th, Professor Wang Tianyou, Director of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery of Beijing Friendship Hospital, cooperated with Professor Swanson of St. of patients successfully underwent pericardial surgery with autologous latissimus dorsi, ie, dynamic cardiomyoplasty.This technology is the latest technology in the treatment of refractory heart failure in the world.There are only more than 300 cases in the world, and this case is the fourth case in Southeast Asia. People's Daily, July 12 News On July 4, in front of the business counter of Bank of China Hainan Branch, the reporter saw an electronic currency that provides customers with services such as deposits, withdrawals, transfers, consumption, and inquiries: IC cards.Ke Jinghe, director of the bank office, said: IC card is the first smart settlement tool launched by Bank of China on July 1.It has just become popular in some developed countries in the West.Experts predict that it will gradually surpass the coins, banknotes, and credit cards currently in circulation and become the money of the 21st century. People’s Daily, July 13 (Reporter Hong Mao) Recently, a Tianjin female worker suffering from a brain tumor underwent a stereotactic radiation “surgery” without surgery, bloodshed, and pain at the 301 Hospital of the People’s Liberation Army—X Knife. This is the first time that my country has introduced a complete set of high-tech treatment methods that have been successfully used in clinics. X-knife is a one-time high-dose X-ray irradiation after high-precision positioning of the lesion, while the surrounding normal tissues are protected from damage due to the low irradiation dose. X-knife is mainly used to treat intracranial lesions with a diameter of less than 3 cm. Because the stock market was overheated and the stock price was too high in the past, the stock price will naturally adjust downward after the market capacity expands, which is a manifestation of the gradual maturity of the stock market.但是一年来一些大型企业上市虽然改善了上市公司的构成，在我国投资者仍以个人散户为主的情况下，出现了供应结构失衡的情况。对此在股票供应方面，我国进一步放慢了股票的发行和上市的节奏，实行辅导期制度。今年内，除已发行尚未上市的股票外，暂停了各种新股的发行和上市。 人民日报7月27日讯（记者艾笑）由东北大学研制成功的我国首台全身CT扫描机，日前通过国家科委火炬计划预备项目验收。这台高科技医疗设备的主要技术指标，达到发达国家普及类产品水平，在C汉字软件系统和CT远程维修诊断系统两项技术上，还有独特创新。这台CT机经沈阳医学院附属中心医院和沈阳军区总医院113例临床使用证明，完全可满足医院一般临床诊断要求。 人民日报8月2日讯（记者胡珊）具有制冷保鲜和加热保温功能的车用电子冷藏箱，日前在江阴市电子冷藏箱厂研制成功。这种新型车用冷藏箱，采用半导体制冷新技术，与传统的氟利昂制冷机相比，具有无污染、噪音低、性能稳定、寿命长等特点。 人民日报8月3日讯（记者国明）为旅游者和出差人士提供优惠服务的“神州卡”，日前由中国国内旅游协会正式发行。持“神州卡”者可以在指定饭店优先订购机、车、船票，住宿、餐饮、娱乐和游览可以享受至少9折的优惠。 人民日报8月2日讯（记者吕网大姚振裕）上海百万外来民工自己的专门学校——上海市民工学校最近在上棉21厂宣告成立。它标志着上海在加强外来人口管理上迈出了新的一步。民工学校主要采取业余、短期方式对外来青年工人开展上海市情、工人阶级历史使命和任务、科学文明健康生活方式、职业道德、文化补习和各种岗位技能的培训，使之成为与上海经济建设相适应的合格劳动者，并成为今后家乡建设的骨干。民工学校由上海市有关部门领导担任校务委员会正副主任。按规定程序，逐步建立行业分校和区域分校，最后纳入相应的上海市社区教育体系。 新华社8月2日讯时下，在广州多间大型百货公司和酒店宾馆及公共场所的显眼位置，出现了带“SPS（速力事）”标志的提款终端机。一些持有建设银行的万事达龙卡VisA龙卡广州建行储蓄龙卡的顾客，十分方便地通过这终端存取现款和购物消费。这种俗称“电子钱包”的电子货币支付系统，是广州市建行率先推出的。 人们传统的用电观念，白天你争我抢，夜晚谁都不爱，结果是每年总量约为1200亿千瓦时的富余低谷电因无人使用而白白浪费掉了。另一方面，全国每年缺电15%～20%，全年缺电1230～1640千瓦时。 为了解决交通拥挤的情况，北京、天津、上海、长春、成都、广州、南京等大都市，最近正以与外商合作的方式，筹建地下铁路系统。已有4条地下铁路的北京，最近又在筹建第五条。天津市现今只有一天7.4公里长的南北向地下铁路，今年将要筹建第二条。 新华社8月7日讯广州市电信局日前启用了电话自动报话费系统。市民每月在缴纳电话费之前，拨通电话号码“8080”，即可查询自己应交的话费，既节省交费时间，又减少差错和矛盾。 人民日报9月8日讯（记者刘鲜日）东方国际保理咨询服务中心日前在京诞生，它是一家通过资信调查评估、贸易融资、出口信用保证、出口财务管理等方式，为进出口企业提供服务的专门机构，这标志着国际保理业在我国启动。 人民日报9月8日讯（记者尤欣）邮电部电信总局日前正式发行我国第一套“中国通用电话磁卡”（简称“通用卡”）。首套通用卡共7枚，其中一组为“长城”图案系列卡共5枚，面值分别为10元、20元、50元、100元和200元五种；另有两枚首发纪念卡，面值分别为20元和50元两种。用户持有磁性储值卡，即可使用设在各地的公用磁卡电话机拨叫国际、国内和市内电话。 人民日报9月27日讯（记者樊利）广东神州热水器厂为加强企业管理，目前采用优利公司新研制的高档计算机系统——U6000/600，这是世界上最新型的大型机，是一种开放式操作系统，它能为企业的关键计算机用户提供一种主机的高性能与工作站的伸缩性能力。优利公司是一家领先的信息系统公司，拥有6万多客户遍及100多个国家。日前该公司与思群计算机系统有限公司宣布了双方最新扩充的3年期合作协议，以最大限度地联合双方资源，开拓国际市场。 人民日报10月21日讯（记者向兵）中央电视台今年开设了电影频道，通过卫星开始向全国专门播放电影节目。届时，我国现有的2。3亿台家用电视机都有可能变成一个家庭电影院，为我国民族电影的发展开辟了广阔的前途。新设的电影频道将用加密技术的形式向用户收费。 人民日报10月21日讯美国第一大石油公司——埃索石油公司，面向中国市场首次推出运用世界尖端技术研制的纯合成汽车机油——埃索“傲超能”。该产品含有独特的添加剂，防磨损能力超出名车厂商标准5倍。已获德国宝马和大众汽车公司批准使用。 新华社10月25日讯今天，我国内湖第一长桥——太湖大桥正式通车。太湖大桥东起胥口渔洋山，西至西洞庭山，途经长沙、叶山两岛，由3座特大桥组成，全长4380米，181孔，桥面宽12米。桥体简洁明快，轻巧新颖，富有时代感。 人民日报11月1日讯（记者梁建国）广东省湛江市人民保险公司根据该市地处雷州半岛，台风、暴雨、洪水、雷电等自然灾害频繁的特点，积极拓展家庭财产保险业务，深受当地群众欢迎。目前该市已有54.1万多户家庭投保了财产保险，占全市家庭总户数的近一半。 新华社11月3日报道我国卫星通信事业发展迅速，目前已建起覆盖全国、技术先进的卫星通信网。在这个卫星通信网中，遍布全国的卫星地球站已开通了近8000条国际线路，可直接与世界48个国家和地区，间接与世界190多个国家和地区建立起通信联系，卫星通信已成为我国国际通信的主要手段。 人民日报11月6日讯（记者尤欣）10月12日，我国第一个省级数字移动电话网——广东省珠江三角洲数字移动电话商用试验网日前正式开通。珠江三角洲数字移动电话商用试验网是我国第一个省级区域数字网络。 被称为“世界屋脊”的西藏，迎来了经济建设发展的最好时期。为使西藏交通运输的大脉畅通无阻，加速物资的流通，国家投巨资扩建了拉萨贡嘎机场，建成长达4000米的国内最长民用飞机跑道，新建了造型别致的候机楼，安装了国内最先进的通讯导航设备，并能起降大型客、货飞机。 千百年来沿袭至今的以家长主持家庭的形式，在湖南邵阳县长阳铺镇被打破取而代之的是“股份制家庭”。在市场经济大潮的推动下，这个镇的一大批青年刻苦好学，大多掌握一手过硬的持家本领，但受经济实力、风险和传统观念的影响，开始他们以乞求的目光求得家长的支持，组成“父子股份制家庭”。后来逐渐发展到兄弟、姐妹、母女、夫妻。镇上有一对兄弟去年合股买了一台翻斗车到珠海搞运输，因经营有方，一年盈利2.7万元，这次按股份，一个分了1.62万，一个分了1.08万。 人民日报11月8日讯（记者王景仁）近日，在首都北京火车站站前广场矗立起我国第一座超大型高辉度彩色显示屏。该显示屏长13米，高9米。有效显示面积120平方米。这个高清晰度全天候显示屏具有转播和直播各种新闻和广告的多种功能，是目前亚洲最大最先进的户外电视传播媒体。 中华工商时报11月8日讯出省打工的农民都必须办妥流动就业证才能够合法地找到工作。劳动局新近颁布实行的《农村劳动力跨省流动就业管理暂行规定》要求：被用人单位跨省招收的农村劳动者，在外出之前，须持本人户口所在地的劳动就业服务机构进行登记并领取外出人员就业登记卡；到达用人单位后，须凭就业登记卡领取当地劳动部门颁发的外来人员就业证。 人民日报11月17日讯（记者黄放）四川南川市农村初级电气化建设，经过4年艰苦奋战，取得丰硕成果，提前一年实现奋斗目标。10月19日，四川省政府电气化建设验收组，在对各项指标认真检查后，通过了对该市的达标验收。1991年，南川市被国务院批准列为全国第二批农村初级电气化县。南川市把电气化建设作为振兴南川的契机，筹资6000多万元，全面开展农村电气化建设。到去年底，全市新增装机容量2.4万千瓦，年人均用电量377千瓦时。 人民日报11月22日讯（记者夏晓晖）电脑市场，又有新军悄然崛起——集多功能与小体积等诸特点于一体的掌上电脑。它风靡沪、穗，走俏京城。仅以三获国际金奖的“小秘书”机为例，在短短半个月之内就售出3000多台，开发生产该产品的福兰德公司一年来利润增长，现在每月仅销售“小秘书”机一项就为公司带来近百万元的收入。 今年，财力雄厚的美国三大财团之一摩根银行施大手笔投资6000万美元入股中国平安保险公司，从而成为了最大股东之一。这是外资首次参股中国全国性金融保险机构。此举继美国友邦保险公司进驻上海之后，又一次震撼了中国金融界。作为中国民族保险业发祥地，未来西太平洋的金融中心，上海保险业的发展可以看作是整修国家的晴雨表。迄今为止，已有美国、日本、荷兰、马来西亚、澳洲等10多个国家和地区的15家著名保险公司派高级官员来上海申报上海“户口”，要求落户。在中国设立代表处的已达50家，其中不乏像美国安泰、日本东京海上这类执世界保险业牛耳的大公司。 新华社北京12月12日电（记者姜军）据外经贸部最新统计，目前我国已开业的外商投资企业累计约为10万家，就业人数已增至1200多万人。今年1月至10月，我国共批准外商投资项目3.7735万个，协议外资金额625.8亿美元。我国实际使用外资252.4亿美元，外商实际投入金额比去年同期增长43.3%。 人民日报12月16日讯我国首架全封闭复合材料水陆两用轻型飞机，13日从南京启运广东，参加在广州举行的国际航空博览会。这架轻型飞机由南京航空航天大学无人机研究所设计，南京轻型飞机研制厂研制生产。采用了国内先进的蜂窝夹芯新工艺，空重仅360公斤。 人民日报12月17日讯中国科学院北京科学仪器研制中心，最近研制开发出2800型扫描电子显微镜。这种扫描电子显微镜的钨丝阴极的图像分辨率达到4—4.5nm，可大大拓宽仪器的应用领域。使用了专用的图形图像处理器，增大了程序和图像存贮体，可完成各种复杂的图像处理。 人民日报12月18日讯我国首台光学雨量计日前在京问世并通过专家鉴定。有关专家认为，这项成果达到国际先进水平。由空军第七研究所研制的这台光学雨量计，利用光束穿过降雨区，在接收器上产生起伏散射光的统计特性来遥感降雨参数。 湖南师范大学出版社出版的《鲁迅语录》，以长77.5厘米、宽54.5厘米之巨，在最近举行的94届广东文学节期间，向世人展示出这一前无古人之作。12月21日，吉尼斯世界记录中国总部为该社授予了“最大出版物”的证书。 人民日报哈尔滨12月25日电（记者董伟）人们都熟识“商业街”，可在黑龙江省农村，却有5000多条“猪街”，100多万头猪活动其中，成为农民的一大财源。黑龙江省农民在发展养猪过程中，自发组织起来，在村子里集中一条街养猪，这样既能够形成规模，快速致富，也便于销售。现在，全省“猪街”已达到5588条，养猪户10万余，一年可出栏肥猪100多万头。在庆安县庆胜村，记者看见一条“猪街”，全部砖瓦结构。在60岁农民王永芝的猪舍里，她告诉记者，她和女儿养了19头猪，半年可挣5000元，“没想到万元户也挺好当。” 人民日报12月27日讯（记者张耀智）上海航空公司近日首次在上海纺织女工中招聘12名“空嫂”，2000多名1959年1月1日以后出生的已婚已育职工前往应聘。