Chapter 15 Chapter Fourteen 1991

1991 was a year of unity and forge ahead, a year of great confrontation of ideas, and also a year of "quality, variety, and efficiency". From March 25th to April 9th, the Fourth Session of the Seventh National People's Congress was held in Beijing. The meeting passed the "National Economic and Social Development Ten-Year Plan and the Outline of the Eighth Five-Year Plan", and proposed to realize the first ten years in the next ten years. The basic requirement of the two-step strategic goal is that the gross national product, calculated at constant prices, should quadruple that of 1980 by the end of this century, and that the lives of the people across the country will go from subsistence to well-off.

On July 1, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held a meeting to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China.At the meeting, Jiang Zemin explained the content of socialist economy, politics, and culture with Chinese characteristics, and proposed the solemn mission of the contemporary Chinese Communists. The State Council decided to designate 1991 as the "Year of Quality, Variety, and Benefits", aiming to achieve the goal proposed by the Seventh Plenary Session of the Thirteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China "to shift all economic work to the track of improving economic efficiency and strive for the quality of the industry. , varieties, benefits have a significant progress "goal.This year, my country's total wheat output ranked first in the world; clothing production ranked first in the world; ten best joint ventures; top ten wholesale markets; twenty largest industrial enterprises were selected.

This year, my country's high-tech achievements have been numerous. On January 22, my country's first 120-kilometer high-altitude low-latitude sounding launch vehicle, "Zhinu-3", was successfully launched for the first time in Hainan.The world's second pulse reactor was built and put into operation in Sichuan in June. On December 15, Qinshan Nuclear Power Station, the first nuclear power plant in mainland my country, was connected to the grid for power generation.This is my country's first self-designed and self-built 30-kilowatt nuclear power plant. On June 20, Shaanxi History Museum, the largest modern history museum in China, opened.The whole museum covers an area of ​​about 70,000 square meters. It has both the charm of Tang Dynasty architecture and the style of modern architecture. It is simple and solemn, magnificent and magnificent.The first batch of about 3,000 pieces of precious cultural relics from prehistory to the Qing Dynasty are on display, which is breathtaking.

In this year, my country successively established diplomatic relations with Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Brunei and other countries. Since mid-June, 23 provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the central government, including Anhui, Jiangsu, Hubei, Henan, Zhejiang, and Guizhou in the Jianghuai River Basin and Taihu Lake area, have suffered floods of varying degrees, which have brought serious damage to industry, agriculture, and people's property in these areas. lost.The affected population reached 180 million, 2,489 people died, more than 2.8 million houses collapsed, 230 million mu of cultivated land was affected, 140 million mu was damaged, 34.84 million mu was lost, about 22.1 billion catties of grain were lost due to the flood, and 170,000 water conservancy facilities were damaged , Traffic, communication facilities, industrial and mining enterprises, government agencies, schools, shops, hospitals, etc. in the disaster area were severely damaged.Various direct economic losses amounted to 68.515 billion yuan.Under the leadership of the Party and the government and with the strong support of the people of all nationalities in the country, the people in the disaster-stricken area staged a mighty and majestic disaster-resisting epic.

Xinhua News Agency, January 3 According to the number of drug addicts registered by the Chinese Ministry of Public Security, the number of drug addicts in the country has reached 148,000 this year, and it is gradually spreading.Today, the Supreme People's Court issued a notice on strictly implementing the "Decision of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress on Drug Control" and severely punishing drug criminals, and will hold a trial of drug crimes in Zhuhai City, Guangdong Province from April 25th to 29th. Case work meeting. Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 7 (Reporter Zhang Baorui) Beijing today commended and rewarded the large-scale indoor TV series "Longing", the Peking opera "The Finishing Touch" and the large-scale folk music "A Prosperous World".my country's first large-scale indoor TV series "Desire" produced by Beijing Art Television Center, with simple stories and a fresh style, eulogizes the noble sentiments of socialism and arouses people's strong desire for life.After being broadcast on more than 100 TV stations across the country, it has formed a cultural image, reflecting the expectations and expectations of an era for the true feelings of the world, and formed an unprecedented ratings boom.The theme song of the play "A Good Man's Life Is Safe" is also popular all over China, spread all over the streets and alleys.

Xinhua News Agency, Shanghai, January 7th (Reporter Wang Hongyang, Correspondent Lin Defan) Starting from the 4th, all customers who buy home appliances such as video recorders, TV sets, washing machines, and refrigerators at the No. 3 Department Store in Shanghai can get a free " Commodity after-sales liability insurance certificate".When the electrical appliances purchased suffer losses caused by fire, lightning strikes, rainstorms, etc., or cause other family property losses and personal casualties due to quality reasons, or suffer from external theft losses that have been filed by the public security department and have not been solved within 3 months, the customer only needs to Report the case to the insurance company with the insurance card, and you can get the corresponding economic compensation.

People's Daily, January 17th (Reporter Tan Yongchun Liu Haimin) Entering the New Year, the "table" of Qingdao's catering industry is full of "shows", and a variety of delicacies whet the appetite of customers.Most of the restaurants in Qingdao used to serve Shandong cuisine, but now they send chefs to "conquer" the south and "war" the north, and bring in all the flavors that can be transferred, such as the roast suckling pig in Guangdong and the boat spot in Shanghai. Foreign flavors that have never been seen before have also entered Qingdao restaurants.While advocating innovation, many popular traditional flavors have also returned to the dining table.Located in the busy city of Shibei District, Yangzhou Restaurant has restored authentic Yangzhou cuisine and affordable noodle products.

Wen Wei Po, January 18 So far, there are 586 master's degree-granting units nationwide, with 7,246 master's disciplines, and 248 doctoral degree-granting units, with 2,106 disciplines. Over the past 10 years, my country's postgraduate education has developed unprecedentedly, and nearly 150,000 people have been awarded master's degrees and more than 4,800 people have been awarded doctoral degrees. People's Daily, January 21st (Reporter Yan Jinjiunian Weijia) On January 7th, Jiang Chunzhi, a young physician at the Eighty-ninth Hospital of the People's Liberation Army, pioneered the series of results of replantation of the world's smallest baby's amputated finger and was awarded the "Silver Cup Award" by the State Science and Technology Commission. . One summer night in 1989, a 10-month-and-three-day-old baby in Weifang, Shandong Province had his index finger cut off with a knife, and the wound was bleeding profusely.Jiang Chunzhi, a doctor on duty, undertook the operation.The baby's finger nerves and blood vessels are thinner than a hair, and he had a 4-hour operation to suture the baby's index finger.One month later, the baby's parents were discharged from the hospital with 10 fingers intact.The baby's severed hand was successfully replanted.This is the first successful replantation of the world's smallest baby's severed finger.

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 27 (Reporter Yang Like) Installing telephones in private residences, a fashion consumption in modern society, is quietly rising in urban and rural areas of our country, especially in the economically developed southeast coastal areas, residential telephones have become popular.According to the latest figures provided by the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications, there were 5.38 million local telephone users in my country last year, including 1.1 million residential telephone households, accounting for 20.4% of the total.There are currently 40,000 rural telephones in Fujian Province, and 10,000 private residential telephones.The rise of installing telephones in private houses is a reflection of my country's reform, opening up and economic development.According to the analysis of relevant persons, among the 1 million households waiting to be installed in the country, about 30% are private residential telephones.

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, February 4th (Correspondent Guo Ming) Experts in the clothing industry predicted at a press conference on popular styles of spring and summer fashion held in Beijing a few days ago that in 1991, spring clothes will pursue a smooth line in style, and summer clothes will be more popular. Short and lively dresses, monochrome will be popular in spring and summer fashion.At the fashion style release conference held by Beijing Shannon Fashion Company, models from the Chinese fashion troupe showed the audience 150 pieces of men's and women's fashions.These fashions are divided into four parts. Spring clothes represent the urban style, emphasizing stability and elegance; Atmosphere; the dress fully embodies the elegance and dignity of oriental women.This year's spring and summer fashion will emphasize the overall shape in terms of style, showing the style of professional women; in terms of fabric selection, more attention will be paid to high-end, and silk clothing will account for a large proportion in the market.In terms of color, the elegance of white, the enthusiasm of red, the solemnity of black and the combination of white and blue will lead the trend.

People's Daily, February 9th (Reporter Lu Qiancheng Liu Zhengze) The Lisheng Health City Club located in Beijing Yuetan Gymnasium began to receive exercisers on the 8th.This is a large-scale bodybuilding training place, which is equipped with joint training equipment and Mengjiaojian series of sports equipment, etc. People are exercising freely on the high pulley machine.Many experts from the Bodybuilding Committee of the Chinese Weightlifting Association have conducted research and guidance on this.A person from the National Sports Commission said that the "upgrading" of bodybuilding will help the popularity of this sport, and it will also support China's future hosting of the World Bodybuilding Championships. People's Daily, February 12th (Reporter Wang Meng) The first "Swan Cup" China Fashion Photography Art Competition was held recently, and the first entries from Taiwan Province were received.This is the first time that my country has held a fashion photography competition.The competition was jointly organized by "China Clothing" magazine, China Photographers Association and Xuzhou General Knitting Factory. It aimed to show the great changes in the clothing of the Chinese people since the reform and opening up through the form of photography art.At the same time, it introduces international fashion trends. Xinhua News Agency, Lhasa, February 16 (Reporter Wen Min Dorji) The "Ding Ding Bar" specially designed for winter tourists in Holiday Inn Lhasa officially opened on February 14.Since the beginning of winter, there have been more and more domestic and foreign tourists in Lhasa. In order to provide a warm and ethnic bar for tourists, Holiday Inn Lhasa specially uses the protagonist "Tintin's Adventures in Tibet" in the world-famous Belgian comic book collection " Tintin" opened the bar.On the day the bar opened, it received more than 70 tourists from 17 countries including Germany, the United States, Canada, the Netherlands, and France. People's Daily, February 19th, on the eve of the Spring Festival, the sales volume of interior decoration products in Beijing increased significantly.According to the statistics of the newly opened Decorative Products Supply Station of the Haidian District Supply and Marketing Cooperative, mid-to-high-end products such as ornate boards, rich boards, wallpapers, curtains, sanitary ceramics, interior and exterior wall and floor tiles, and lamps for interior decoration of ordinary residents are selling well, and the sales volume has doubled. increase.Only a few days after its opening, the decoration team of this wholesale station received more than 20 registered households who made reservations for interior decoration. People's Daily, February 22, a miniature solar radio has recently been jointly developed by the Technology Development Center of the Lanzhou Branch of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Research and Development Department of Beijing Stone Company.This medium-band radio has a novel design and a compact structure. It is slightly larger than an ordinary matchbox and weighs more than 20 grams. It is equipped with two earplugs and has a clear sound. It is very convenient to use indoors or when traveling. Xinhua News Agency, February 24 With the development of my country's commodity economy, modern communication conditions and the wide application of computer technology in the financial field, credit cards, an internationally popular payment method, have become popular in the lives of our people.A small credit card is known as "portable bank". It is safe and convenient, and it greatly facilitates the troublesome and unsafe payment method that people have to bring cash when they consume. Wen Wei Po Beijing on February 25th (Reporter Tang Sifu) Hu Jian, general manager of China Film Distribution and Projection Company, announced that the sharp decline in movie audiences has gradually flattened, and distribution revenue has maintained a good momentum of continuous growth. In 1990, distribution revenue exceeded 1 billion for the first time. mark. People's Daily, February 27th (Reporter Wang Yiheng Huang Xiaoxiong from Xinhua News Agency) Once upon a time, "Karaoke" entertainment was still a "patent" in song and dance halls and high-end hotels.Now, with the improvement of living standards, "Karaoke" entertainment has quietly entered ordinary families.It is understood that "Karaoke" originated from the Japanese meaning of self-entertainment. After it emerged from Japan in the late 1970s, it was introduced to my country in the mid-1980s. It is regarded by people as one of the best ways to relax, party, and cultivate singing ability. one.In just a few years, various "karaoke" devices have become another popular household appliance on the market.They range from ordinary cassette tape devices to high-end laser audio-visual disc devices, and their prices range from 200 yuan to several thousand yuan, which can meet the needs of all levels of consumption. "Karaoke" entertainment has entered the family, adding new content and new fun to people's lives. People's Daily, March 8th (Reporter Zheng Zhiping) The Puzhen Vehicle Factory of the Ministry of Railways, which launches a new passenger car product every six months, has successively developed international intermodal dining cars, container postal cars, high-power There are 22 blank vehicle types such as generator cars, track inspection cars, double-decker air-conditioned passenger trains, international standard dining cars and generator cars, which meet the needs of the development of railway passenger transport. Since Beijing's first bar opened in Sanlitun in 1989, there have been more and more bars in various places. Influenced by the name of "bar", there have been tea bars, Internet bars, etc., and people have imitated them and expanded them. Tao Bar", the disco dance hall is called "Disco Bar", the cafe where you can read is called "Book Bar", the singing and entertainment hall is called "Song Bar", and even the barber shop is called "Cut Bar". The word "bar" has been welcomed by all walks of life. Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, March 12 (Reporter Guan Chenqing) A Pei, vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress?Ngawang Jigme told Chinese and foreign reporters today that since Tibet was peacefully liberated 40 years ago, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China and through the hard work of the Tibetan people, Tibet has undergone earth-shaking historic changes. It is an undeniable historical fact that this is the 40th anniversary of the peaceful liberation of Tibet. At the request of some Chinese and foreign journalists, Ngapoi?Ngawang Jigme answered their questions this morning.Millions of serfs in Tibet have now truly become the masters of society and the country, great achievements have been made in economic construction, and the Tibetan people are very satisfied with the party's policies and their own lives. Xinhua News Agency, March 18: Recently, a well-preserved cave coffin was found in a natural karst cave on a cliff beside the Wujiang River in Sinan County, Guizhou Province.It is reported that this is the first time in my country that officials in the Ming Dynasty adopted the special burial method of cave coffin burial. Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, March 18 (Reporter Ma Chengguangpu Liye) On China's 9.6 million square kilometers of land, the "hungry stomach" problem that has plagued the Chinese nation for thousands of years was finally basically solved by the end of 1990. The poverty-stricken population has dropped to less than 3% of the country's total population; farmers in the eastern coastal provinces and suburbs of large and medium-sized cities account for more than one-third of the total rural population. , The goal of a well-off society that household appliances are not rare" has advanced.It is considered a miracle by the world that such a huge change has taken place in a large country accounting for one-fifth of the world's population.Great China, in the past long years, disasters and poverty have been synonymously recorded in the hearts of generations of Chinese people.While the poverty-stricken areas quickly solved their food and clothing problems, farmers in the eastern coastal areas and the suburbs of large and medium-sized cities with better economic conditions have achieved initial success on the way to the goal of a well-off life, and some have already lived a well-off life.The great changes that have taken place in China have not only been praised by the people of the whole country, but also attracted the attention of the international community.The World Bank stated in the 1990 World Development Report that the Chinese government has made great efforts to help its most backward rural areas get rid of poverty.These efforts were "much more successful than those undertaken by many other developing countries".Therefore, the World Bank believes that China is one of the countries with the lowest incidence of poverty among developing countries in Asia and the entire world. Beijing Daily, March 24th In recent months, a new look has emerged on the campus of Peking University. On February 27th, thousands of college students of Peking University packed the auditorium to the full, quietly watching the movie "Jiao Yulu".After the show ended, many people still had tear stains on their eyes that had not been wiped off.At the symposium, everyone rushed to speak, and everyone who participated in the symposium felt so strongly: We need such Communists, and we hope to see more such films. On February 28, more than a dozen students from Renmin University of China's "Party's Glorious History Investigation Group" gathered to discuss how to publicize the "Jinggang Mountain Trip" during the winter vacation.Among the more than 7,000 students at the National People's Congress, more than 1,700 applied to join the party.Now, nearly 300 people have just or will soon become new party members.Over the past six months, more than 10,000 students from colleges and universities in the capital have participated in the training of the Student Party School. On March 3, the first Sunday after school started, more than 4,000 college students leaped like dragons and tigers to clean up the silt and gravel on the 1,000-acre embankment of Kunming Lake.At Tsinghua University, the reporter saw that students in the amateur party school studied Engels' classic "The Development of Socialism from Utopia to Science".At least half of the 130 party study groups in the school are studying the Communist Manifesto. People's Daily, March 29 (Reporter Gong Wen) A new type of JT6120 high-end bus has been successfully trial-produced and mass-produced in China, thus ending the long-term dependence on imports of large and medium-sized high-end buses. JT6120 bus is a key project of the national "Seventh Five-Year Plan", jointly developed by Dalian Bus Factory and other units, and has passed the national appraisal and acceptance.The car has a strong sense of the times, and has the level of similar foreign models in the 1980s, but the price is more than half lower than that of imported passenger cars. On March 25, the Ministry of Communications and CITIC Electromechanical Manufacturing Company signed a memorandum of cooperation in batch production of JT6120 bus chassis in Beijing.It is reported that Dalian, Yangzhou, and Changsha bus factories will undertake the task of producing complete vehicles, and the annual output will reach 3,000 vehicles during the "Eighth Five-Year Plan" period. Xinhua News Agency On April 1, you only need to dial the phone number of the postal code inquiry desk, and you can clearly hear the postal code you are looking for within two seconds.It is understood that the microcomputer inquiry system for postal codes has been opened in 35 cities across the country.It is reported that during the "Eighth Five-Year Plan" period, all 8 volumes and 12 volumes of my country's 800,000 postal codes will be stored in the computer query system. Xinhua News Agency, April 4th Wearing wigs has always been regarded as a fashionable behavior of foreign youths. Now, some young men and women in my country have also joined the ranks of wearing wigs.Wearing a wig is becoming a fashion.The reason why people love wigs is, in the final analysis, this method of beautifying hair, which is convenient and economical. Wen Wei Po April 6th (Reporter Fu Qingxuan) The historical novel "New War and Peace" created by veteran writer Li Erzhong came out and was well received by the whole society; ", is unique and widely praised; the long historical novel created by historical writer Yang Wen'an has attracted the attention of the literary world and readers.It can be seen from these that the creation of novels in recent years has shown a trend of new trends, both in terms of subject matter and genre, which heralds new prosperity and development. The "One Penny Reading Club" founded by a farmer in Nanping, Fujian Province has attracted tens of thousands of farmers to join.Farmers who join the cooperative only need to spend one penny a day, or 3.65 yuan a year, and then they can apply for a membership card and borrow hundreds of books, newspapers and periodicals from the reading club.Nowadays, reading books and reading newspapers has gradually become a new lifestyle of local farmers. Many farmers said with emotion: "Joining a reading club, one penny a day, knowing the world's affairs, is really enjoyable." People's Daily, April 19th (Reporter Xueyang) A new replacement product that replaces solid shoe polish - liquid shoe polish, was exhibited in the shopping center of the second Beijing International Expo recently, and was loved by customers.Jiangsu Wujin No. 1 Leather Shoe Factory, which produces this product, adopts new technology from Italy, and the price is 3/4 cheaper than similar foreign products. Xinhua News Agency, April 19 (Reporter Fu Qingxuan) A large-scale monograph "A Series of Modern Chinese Literature", which comprehensively and systematically reflects the development track and overall appearance of modern Chinese literature, has been invited by Shanghai Bookstore. Upload compilation is complete.The book consists of 12 episodes, 30 volumes and 20 million characters. The first volume "Translated Literature Collection" has been published recently. Xinhua News Agency, April 29th The "population warning clock" at the bustling Chongwen intersection in Beijing was activated today.It is 6 meters high and 7 meters long, of which the clock face is 2.3 meters high. In addition to displaying "year", "month", "day", "minute", "second" and "week", it can also display "world clock". Population", "National Population", "Beijing Population" and "Chongwen District Population" changes. People's Daily, May 6th (Reporter Luo Maocheng) Chengdu has developed the "S" urban traffic control system, which has 16 functions such as management information collection, command and control decision-making, public security emergency handling, traffic area guidance, and vehicle wireless paging remote control.The control area can reach 2000-5000 square kilometers. The People's Daily reported on May 6 that the export sales of stainless steel tableware, which is well-known overseas in Tianjin, increased by 51% last year compared with the previous year, and the foreign exchange earned from exports exceeded 12 million US dollars.In the first quarter of this year, foreign exchange earned another 2.3 million US dollars, an increase of 1.27 times over the same period last year. Xinhua News Agency, May 14th Chinese people's winter clothes may change from bloated to thin and chic.As my country becomes one of the fifth countries in the world to develop a new generation of thermal insulation materials for clothing - "space cotton", "space cotton" will become the main winter clothing for Chinese people after cotton, wool, down, acrylic cotton and other materials. filler. People's Daily, June 9th This is really an intoxicating invention.With the same building area, as long as the traditional structure is changed, the usable area can be increased by 60%.In Shenzhen and Guangzhou, hundreds of duplex houses were sold out as soon as they were launched.The mystery of this kind of duplex house designed by Hong Kong architect Mr. Li Hongren is that it abandons the old frame of the traditional house to distribute the living area according to the plane, and strives to obtain the area from the space and the area from the structure as much as possible.With the same cost, an old structure house with a building area of ​​50 square meters can generally only obtain a usable area of ​​32 square meters; but if a duplex structure is used, the same building area can obtain a usable area of ​​53 square meters. Wen Wei Po, Hangzhou, June 13th (Reporter Shen Lingfeng) A newsstand without a salesperson recently appeared on the campus of Hangzhou University.This kind of business model in which customers pay by themselves and collect newspapers by themselves has not yet been heard in China. People's Daily, June 18 (Reporter Liming) Jiangdu Medical Electronic Instrument Factory in Jiangsu Province, with the support of relevant scientific research units, applied the cutting-edge ultrasonic electronic technology at home and abroad, designed and developed the "Shenmu" brand series B-ultrasound by itself.The instrument is the first 240-line scanning high-definition diagnostic instrument in China, which is ahead of similar domestic products and comparable to imported similar small B-ultrasound. People's Daily, Zibo, June 19th. Reporter Kong Xiaoning learned from the National Working Conference on Prospering City through Science and Technology of Medium-sized Cities held today: So far, more than 200 cities in my country have put forward strategies to revitalize urban economy relying on scientific and technological progress.According to Hui Yongzheng, deputy director of the State Science and Technology Commission, at present, the vast majority of cities that propose science and technology to revitalize the city have basically achieved 1% to 2% of corporate sales for technology development, alleviating the serious shortage of technology investment , greatly enhanced the city's scientific and technological strength.In the implementation of the strategy of revitalizing the city through science and technology, many cities have shifted from the past development model that mainly relied on large resource consumption, low energy and output, and low efficiency to mainly relying on scientific and technological progress and taking the road of technological innovation. Yangcheng Evening News, July 1st, the first nightclub popped up in Guangzhou today - Guangzhou Golden Throat Karaoke Nightclub.Going to karaoke nightclubs is still a new form of entertainment for Chinese people, and it was quickly accepted by people and caused a chain reaction, with more nightclubs appearing in Guangzhou and other cities. Xinhua News Agency, July 3 Today, the Shenzhen Stock Exchange officially opened, realizing the centralized trading of stocks. In July 1982, Bao'an United Investment Company issued the first stock in New China. People's Daily, July 5th, Lianfeng (Fuzhou) Audio Equipment Co., Ltd. newly developed and produced a full-featured family-use karaoke machine, which has been welcomed by consumers because of the added function of automatically scoring singers.The microcomputer inside the machine can quickly judge the singer's score after the accompaniment music is over according to the degree of conformity between the singer and the melody and rhythm of the accompaniment music, and whether the singer's voice is vigorous. This year, shaking the hula hoop has become one of the most enthusiastic ways for the whole people to exercise, and the hula hoop has also become the most popular fitness equipment. Wen Wei Po, July 7, Hangzhou Special News (Reporter Song Jianxun) The World Science Fiction 1991 held in Chengdu a few days ago received good news. Professor Guo Jianzhong from the Department of Foreign Languages ​​of Hangzhou University won the highest award in the field of world science fiction translation this year - the Capek Translation Award. .This is the first time a Chinese has won this honor in the world. People's Daily, July 11 (Reporter Du Huiran, Hao Meiying, Zhao Chunchang) Peasant youths in the suburbs of Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province have changed their views on marriage and spouse selection, and group weddings have gradually become accepted.Since the first group wedding was held in October 1987, Liuxinzhuang Village has held 10 times this year.In terms of mate selection criteria, young lovers no longer regard the other party's economic status as the most important selection condition, but focus on the other party's thoughts, morals, culture and personal qualities. After fascinating overseas Chinese and Hong Kong and Taiwan compatriots, 14 novels by Jin Yong officially entered the mainland.The marriage between Joint Publishing and Jin Yong has truly achieved the legend of "Where there are Chinese, there are Jin Yong's novels".Since then, Jin Yong has become popular with generations of film and television directors and stars.The circulation of Jin Yong's novels exceeds 100 million copies. "There is a person lying here. In the 20th and 21st centuries, he wrote more than a dozen martial arts novels. His novels are liked by hundreds of millions of people."This is Jin Yong's epitaph written for himself. In June and July, heavy rains in the Jianghuai region caused disasters, affecting 86 million people and causing losses of up to 45.9 billion yuan. On July 11, the Chinese government urgently appealed to the society to provide assistance.Chen Hong, secretary-general of the China International Disaster Reduction Committee, said that more than 200 million US dollars and various materials and equipment are needed for disaster relief.By the end of the year, a total of 2.5 billion donations had been received, of which nearly 40% came from compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and overseas Chinese.The "Disaster Relief Charity Performance" performed by Hong Kong artists made the mainland compatriots deeply feel that "blood is thicker than water".The floods also heated up the topic of the Three Gorges Project. Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, July 12 (Reporter Wang Yanbin) According to data provided by relevant departments, my country's rural population still accounts for 80% of the total population.Based on this calculation, among the 1.15 billion population in mainland China by the middle of this year, the rural population has reached more than 910 million.What is worrying is that with the increase of the rural population of more than 13 million each year, the employment pressure of the rural labor force is increasing, and the land area per capita is also decreasing year by year.At present, there are still more than 100 million surplus rural laborers in the country who need to transfer to secondary and tertiary industries, which has become a major problem in rural society.The shock waves of "blind flow" that have occurred in recent years have suggested to the city and the whole society that there is an urgent need to solve the problem of the surplus rural labor force. This film takes Premier Zhou Enlai's struggle in the last 10 years of his life as the main line, and truly reproduces the life scene of Premier Zhou "dedicated himself to death" and taking care of everything during his lifetime.It reflects Premier Zhou's lofty and selfless dedication as a revolutionary and thinker, as well as his rich inner world and awe-inspiring personality.It firmly grasps the climax and the most difficult period of his life, fully expresses the hardships and dedication of a great man, and the authenticity of his history moves every posterity. Xinhua News Agency, Shenyang, August 2 (Correspondent: Jiang Lijuan) A savings bank appeared in Jinzhou City that uses a password-free method for storage business.On the password passbook used by this savings office, the name of the savings office, the name of the depositor, the date of deposit, and the deposit amount are all composed of passwords.When withdrawing money, the depositor must check it with the password before withdrawing money.It eliminates depositors' worries about losing or claiming passbooks. People's Daily, August 7th (Reporter Wang Zuoli) A new technology of snapshot color photos has been invented in my country.This technology utilizes 120 cameras, black and white landlines to snap color photos.Immediately after taking a photo, you can quickly develop and expand a 1- to 12-inch color photo.This new technology has been accepted for patent by the Chinese Patent Office. Wen Wei Po August 8th (Reporter Lu Mingfang) The reporter learned from the just-concluded Third National Anti-aging Science and Technology Conference: Relying on the traditional Chinese medicine of the motherland, combined with modern science and technology, the anti-aging science and technology with Chinese characteristics is attracting overseas scholars. attention and interest.The conference has harvested 180 academic papers showing the new results of anti-aging research. resonate with the audience The TV series is a rare masterpiece. The director Huang Shuqin accurately grasps the spiritual background of the siege, Chen Daoming, Yingda, Ge You and other acting stars perfectly interpret the embarrassing state of the characters, and completely transform the humor, cleverness and sentimentality of Qian Zhongshu's writing For the group portraits of living characters, the ups and downs of the world, inside and outside the city, are embarrassing.People in the besieged city want to come out, those outside the besieged city want to rush in, whether it is marriage or career, all of these have aroused strong sympathy from the audience. Xinhua News Agency reporter Fan Liqing and China News Service reporter Guo Weifeng arrived in Taipei on the 12th to interview representatives of the Red Cross Society of China who went to Taiwan to visit 18 mainland fishermen. People's Daily, August 14th (Reporter Yang Haiyang Kou Zhanwen) Rich tourism resources and natural resources make Chengde City, Hebei Province not only a tourist hotspot, but also a hot spot for foreign investment and factory establishment. Since April this year alone, 9 There are 16 foreign economic and technical cooperation projects with a total investment of 20.37 million US dollars and 16 joint ventures.Chengde City is a famous historical and cultural city. In the past two years, Chengde City has put forward the development idea of ​​"taking advantage of tourism, focusing on the development of industry, and realizing the deep integration of tourism and economy". Wen Wei Po, August 22, more than a dozen retired old mothers from the Satellite Neighborhood Committee of Beizhan Street, Chanbei District, Shanghai, all dressed in red and green, walked to the brisk beat of music, and displayed novel fashions one by one in the public. "People's ideas are constantly changing."Zhang Weiyuan, secretary of the branch, told reporters that these retired old mothers only did aerobics and Tai Chi in the garden a few years ago. Later, disco dancing became popular in society, so they became fascinated by old disco again.Li Lane planned to organize an "elderly fashion team". As soon as the news spread, more than a dozen old mothers wanted to sign up, and then this "old mother fashion team" was established. Xinhua News Agency, August 25th A pocket-sized personal computer whose mainframe is the size of an English-Chinese dictionary passed technical appraisal in Beijing on August 24th.According to reports, this is currently the smallest Chinese personal computer in China.This microcomputer developed by Beijing Haihua New Technology Development Center can run various Chinese character software, and is suitable for Chinese character input, output, Chinese character editing, typesetting and printing. Xinhua News Agency, September 6th The uniform dark green passenger trains running on my country's railway lines are "changing colors", and a batch of sky blue, orange red, and bay red air-conditioned passenger trains have been put into operation.It is understood that my country's railways currently have a total of 1,626 air-conditioned passenger cars, most of which are domestic vehicles.Thirty pairs of air-conditioned trains have been put into operation on the Beijing-Shanghai, Beijing-Guangzhou, Beijing-Xi'an, and Beijing-Wuchang long-distance routes. People's Daily, September 7th (Reporter Xiaoming) The newly completed Beijing Equestrian Club has added a new tourist item for Chinese and foreign guests who come to Beijing.The club, jointly established by the National Sports Commission, Inner Mongolia Sports Commission and Beijing Dongfeng Farm with an investment of 2 million yuan, is located on the east side of the Great Wall Hotel, covering an area of ​​130,000 square meters.16 well-trained thoroughbred horses, including Su Gaoxue, Kabajin, Yili and other breeds, are tempting to try. People's Daily, September 12th (Reporter Yi Wen) The LLS-1000 microcomputer-controlled language teaching equipment produced by Beijing Yaguang Educational Equipment Factory, which is in the leading position in China, has been widely welcomed by consumers all over the world since it came out.From January to July this year, product sales revenue increased by 30% compared with the same period last year. People's Daily, September 12th, the CONIC 71cm large-screen color TV produced by Guangdong Kanghui Electronic Industry Co., Ltd. has recently been launched in markets such as Beijing and Shanghai.This product fills the gap in the domestic production of 71cm large-screen color TVs and has passed the American UL standard. People's Daily, September 15th (Reporter Wang Ruihua and Dong Zhaowei) With the rapid development of the rural economy, there has been a boom in book buying and reading in the countryside of Rongcheng City, Shandong Province.Last year, farmers in the city purchased 5.13 million books, including 230,000 science and technology books.In the first half of this year, more than 4 million books were purchased, an increase of 17% over the same period last year. After the ten-episode TV series "Foreign Girl" promoted by Guangzhou TV Station to the whole country was broadcast, it became very popular.Public opinion recognizes that this is a work that is "both beautiful and thought-provoking".Compared with ordinary migrant literature, its success lies in the fact that while it truly and objectively reflects the lives of migrant girls and wage earners, it can also consciously see through the problems that this nation will inevitably encounter when it moves from a backward and closed small-scale peasant economy to openness. series of questions. People's Daily, September 19th (Reporter Liu Luyan) Shanghai Film Machinery Factory, with the assistance of Beijing Film Processing and Video Technology Factory, developed the XDD-35 color film processor, which passed the technical appraisal in Beijing a few days ago.Experts believe that the main technical performance of the XDD-35 color film processor has reached the advanced level of similar products in the world in the 1980s, and can completely replace imported products. People's Daily, Beijing, September 21. Reporter Li Derun learned from China Film Corporation that after the tribute film made for the 70th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China was released on the market, the audience was very enthusiastic and the grand occasion was unprecedented.Such as: "Jiao Yulu", "Mao Zedong and His Son", "The Great Battle", "The Opening of the World", "Zhou Enlai", "After the Decisive Battle", "Fire and Steel", "We Go to the Future", "The Sun on the Roof of the World" ", etc., there are also a batch of excellent documentaries, science and education films, and art films that are also deeply loved by the audience. 人民日报9月25日讯（记者雷猛）深圳兰海电子有限公司新近推出LH—368XB超重低音台式组合音响，除保留了立体声双声道已有的优点外，又增加一个超重低音通道和一只专用音箱，使高音清脆嘹亮、中音醇厚自然、低音雄浑强劲。 新华社9月26日电（记者王恒旭刘晓北）流动车式厕所近日在大连批量投入生产。它是大连汽车配件制造厂与大连市中山区城肥管理所设计制造的。使用方便，占地面积小，便于搬运，利于解决城市旅游场所、建筑工地、车站码头、港口仓库等地方用厕所难的问题。 新华10月2日讯国家统计局称，中国农户规模已有1978年的每户5.7人减至到4.8人。这使农民收入和消费能力相对提高，并逐步从繁琐家庭关系中解脱出来，农民个人的独立性自主性得到提高。走向家庭小型化的中国农民日益主义精神生活水平的提高，部分农民农闲时间还自己组织外出旅游，观赏祖国大好河山。 人民日报10月6日讯（记者姜在忠）北京城近来流行一种灯，尽管它的品名叫串灯，然而人们却叫它“招客灯”。夜幕一降，大街小巷的沿街商业门头，彩灯争辉，构成了一幅流光溢彩的画面。据记者了解，这彩灯原是大饭店的室内装饰物，去年北京饭店贵宾楼建成后，在门外挂了一排串灯，远远看去真有几分“疑是银河落九天”的气派，那些眼精手快的个体店主觉得这“气派”很有用，便也挂起了灯，果然招客效果不错，于是这串灯的名字也就演变成了“招客灯”。近一个时期，集体、国营商店也都纷纷挂上了这种“招客灯”。 人民日报10月11日讯北京市西区邮电局在西城区小后仓旧房屋改造小区建成我国第一组街巷式信报箱群，使9幢楼房的350户居民受益。这组信报箱群形状如北京街头“阅报栏”：正面为用户自取邮件报刊的分信箱，背面为邮递员投递邮件时的总箱门，既安全，又方便。 人民日报10月19日讯（记者蒋铎）在拉萨街头，藏族年轻人的衣着像是百花园——有完全是传统的，有索性是新潮的，但更多的人把传统服装和穿着方便的毛衣外套、夹克、西装等随意地组合在一起，别具一格。年轻人多姿多彩的打扮给古老的拉萨增添了洋溢的青春气息。 新华社10月21日讯全国首家经销发明、专利产品的专利技术开发公司10月中旬在天津市新技术产业园区正式开业。自今年8月试开业以来，已向工厂企业提供专利技术257项，并为100多家大中型企业的专利产品开辟了渠道。 新华社10月29日讯今天下午，21岁国际象棋赛的中国姑娘谢军经过15局的较量，终于以4胜2负和积8.5分的成绩荣登世界冠军宝座，从而打破了苏联女棋手41年来对这项比赛的垄断，在世界女子国际象棋比赛史上谱写了崭新的一页。 新华社11月3日讯现在出租车已经大规模普及，曾被视作“贵族”的出行方式现已为“群众运动”。开始是以价廉物美的小型面包车最受欢迎，后为治理污染被淘汰，现在被舒适高级的车型所取代。 当这个社会急剧变化的时候，城乡的壁垒、单位的壁垒、行业的壁垒、区域的壁垒、所有制的壁垒、体力劳动和脑力劳动的壁垒，都前所未有地被打破了。当社会板块重新组合，社会就变成了一潭活水，人们不知不觉地流动起来，农村人进城，城里人下乡，学生开公司，老师做学者，干部经商，商人做官，公务员重返校园，更多的人具有了选择和创造自己命运的意识。 文汇报11月10日讯今年初秋，上海服装市场上，纷纷推出了男式太子裤，女式时装裤，大街小巷，橱窗货柜，无不把这种新款式推到人们的眼前，引起了敏感男女青年的青睐。一时间，穿着太子裤、时装裤成为了一种时尚，一种气派，一种享受。 中国青年报11月10日讯（记者青文）为纪念希望工程10周年，由我国天文学家发现的一颗永久编号为7497号的小行星被命名为“希望工程星”。这是记者在今天闭幕的“非营利组织发展与中国工程国际研讨会”上获悉的。据悉，截止到今年6月，希望工程已累计向社会筹集资金17.82亿元，救助220余万名失学儿童重返校园，援建希望工程小学7549所。同时，向1万多所农村小学赠送了希望书库，向3000多所小学赠送了三辰影库，还对长期工作在贫困乡村的优秀小学教师进行了培训、表彰，成为“中国20世纪90年代社会参与最广泛、最富影响的民间社会公益事业”。 人民日报11月13日讯（记者乔哲明翟慧书）今年5月以来，国营河南兴华机械制造厂生产的出口转内销产品——老年室内健身器和老年室内滑雪器，走俏京沪市场。4个月时间，就在北京、上海、沈阳、郑州、重庆、包头等大中城市售出“两器”2.56万多套。“两器”以其实用、美观、价廉、轻巧、占地面积小等优点赢得了顾客的青睐。 新华社11月18日讯男士饰物日前越来越流行，除金戒指、项链、玉器宝石等一直被男士看重外，胸针、领带夹、皮带扣等服饰饰物也越来越被男士们重视。爱美也已不单单是女人的专利了。 建国以来，我国最大的一次人口迁移工程正在西北悄然进行。截止目前，已有32万农民从甘肃中部、宁夏南部最贫困的“三西”地区迁移到黄河沿岸、河西走廊和河套地区，并且稳定地解决了温饱。今后两年内，还将有13万人继续走西口，使移民总数达到45万人。 文汇报北京11月24日电北京人今年体育锻炼内容已不仅局限于长跑、散步和健身舞等，“家庭健身房”的建立使他们兴趣大增并乐此不疲，1平方米+1角钱+1小时=等于增强全身活力，为居室添了生气。90年代的北京人已把建立一个“家庭健身房”作为生活内容之一。 90年代初，大陆的快食面业处于一种诸侯割据、群龙无首的局面，产品质次、品低，缺少一种可以一呼百应的名牌。于是，台湾饮食业商人纷纷涉足大陆，而台湾顶新集团一马当先，先声夺人推出了“康师傅”方便面，便迅速受到人们的欢迎。 人民日报12月1日讯（记者吴坤胜）为集中展示近年来我国美容化妆行业的科研开发新成果及发展趋势，向群众普及科学美容、合理消费知识，北京市在12月上旬举办了首届美容化妆节，有包括三资企业在内的60多家知名度较高的美容化妆品企业参加。 新华社北京12月8日电（记者于长洪）随着社会经济的发展和人们思想观念的转变，我国的家庭户规模与结构正发生变化，据第四次人口普查10%提前抽样汇总数据推算，现我国平均每个家庭人数为3.97人，比第三次人口普查时减少了0.44人。昔日几代同堂、人丁兴旺的大家庭已经让位给人口少、经济负担轻的小家庭了。 人民日报12月14日讯（记者广文）由江苏南通医疗器械厂研制成功的分离式电动手术台，日前通过省级鉴定。该手术台填补了国内空白，性能先进而价格仅为进口产品的1/10。 新华社12月15日电位于中国安徽的黄山被联合国教科文组织确定为世界文化和自然遗产，列入《世界遗产名录》。 文汇报深圳12月15日讯中国第一家公私联营企业在深圳诞生并投入新体制运行。该公司是新世纪饮水科技公司，是经深圳市人民政府批准的，国营莱茵达集团以参股形式参与该公司的成立。 文汇报12月20日讯（记者佘元美）上海老龄程度日益提高，预计到2000年，老人人口将达到251万人，维护老人合法权益问题日益突出。应对此问题，目前，我国的首家老年法庭在静安区法院正式挂牌成立。 文汇报镇江12月24日讯（记者朱宏媛）今年9月18日凌晨，镇江市公安机关发现一起非法出版案件，引起了政府高度重视，在全国扫黄办、公安部、国家新闻出版署的协调下，初步查明，此案涉及27个省、市、自治区的85个县、市，涉及257个出版社、印刷书刊发行经销单位，查获非法书刊230种，经营总额300多万。 人民日报12月26日讯（记者袁养和何星川）近年，农民家庭文化热在无锡兴起。“书画家庭”、“藏书家庭”、“摄影家庭”、“集邮家庭”、“盆景家庭”、“戏曲家庭”随处可见，还有的农民业余致力于烹调研究、服装设计、家庭装饰、根雕造型、环境美化。现在，这个县具有一定水平的文化型家庭已发展到6100多个。健康、文明和科学的生活方式正在进入千家万户。