Chapter 4 Chapter 3 1980

1980, the first spring of the 1980s.After the implementation of reform and opening up, the Republic is full of vigor and prosperity. Its political roots are gradually rectified, and the living environment of the people is gradually relaxed. On January 16, at the cadre meeting held by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Deng Xiaoping made a speech on "The Current Situation and Tasks" on behalf of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.The speech is divided into three parts: one is the three major events to be done in the 1980s and the situation entering the 1980s; the other is the four problems that must be solved to realize the four modernizations; the third is to uphold and improve the party's leadership.Deng Xiaoping said the three major events in the 1980s were: opposing hegemonism in international affairs and maintaining world peace;

The Fifth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held on February 20 discussed and approved "Several Guidelines on Inner-Party Political Life"; decided to establish the Secretariat of the Central Committee, elected Hu Yaobang as the General Secretary of the Central Committee, and 11 people including Wan Li to form the Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China place. On May 17, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held a memorial meeting for the late Vice Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, President of the People's Republic of China, great Marxist and proletarian revolutionary Liu Shaoqi in the Great Hall of the People. The largest unjust case in the history of the Communist Party of China was finally vindicated.

Since November 10, the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee has held nine consecutive meetings.The main topic of the meeting was to discuss and approve the personnel change plan to be proposed at the Sixth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee.After discussion, the meeting unanimously decided: 1. Suggest to the upcoming Sixth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee that Hua Guofeng should resign as Chairman of the Central Committee and Chairman of the Central Military Commission.2. Suggest to the Sixth Plenary Session of the Central Committee that Hu Yaobang be elected as the chairman of the Central Committee and Deng Xiaoping be elected as the chairman of the Central Military Commission.3. Before the Sixth Plenary Session of the Central Committee, Hu Yaobang temporarily presided over the work of the Central Political Bureau and the Central Standing Committee.

This year, the central government continued to implement the joint production contract responsibility system. "People's Daily" published an article on April 9 pointing out that fixed production to the field and contracted production to households are a form of calculating compensation in connection with production, and it is an individual post responsibility system that implements production contracting under the unified leadership of the production team.Also in this year, the National People's Congress approved the State Council's decision to establish special economic zones in Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou in Guangdong Province and Xiamen in Fujian Province.

On May 18, China successfully launched its first carrier rocket into the predetermined waters of the Pacific Ocean. On October 22, the first color TV production line imported from China was completed in Tianjin Radio Factory, and a trial production commencement ceremony was held. On November 10, the special court of the Supreme People's Court reviewed the indictment of the Special Procuratorate of the Supreme People's Procuratorate against Lin Biao and the Jiang Qing counter-revolutionary clique, and decided to accept the case, and sent a copy of the indictment to Jiang Qing, Zhang Chunqiao, the principal culprits in the Jiang Qing counter-revolutionary clique case. Yao Wenyuan, Wang Hongwen, Chen Boda, Huang Yongsheng, Wu Faxian, Li Zuopeng, Qiu Huizuo, and Jiang Tengjiao began their trial.Huang Huoqing, director of the Special Supervision Office, read out an indictment of more than 20,000 words, listing 4 counts and 48 crimes committed by the two counter-revolutionary cliques Lin Biao and Jiang Qing.The 10 defendants in this case will be tried by the first trial court and the second trial court respectively.

People's Daily reported on January 1 that the first academic conference on optical communication in my country recently concluded in Wuhan announced that my country's optical communication research has achieved gratifying results, and it is no longer a distant thing to let light serve people's communication.The transmission distance of the optical communication test system developed by the Wuhan Academy of Posts and Telecommunications of the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications is 5.7 kilometers.Using this system to make "telephone calls", people's voices are not transmitted by radio waves, but by laser light waves.

In the early 1980s, young people voiced their desire for sobriety.Luo Dayou turned this musical hope into reality, and the fans cheered for his appearance—a stern singer with sunglasses, black gauze, long hair, and full of national flavor; a husky voice that criticizes, reflects, ridicules, and cries out with conscience .Luo Dayou shouted hoarsely, turning a heart that worried about the country and the people into a tragic call, and sprinkled it on the thinking people. "Zhihu Zheye", "Lugang Town", "Phenomena 72 Changes"... the classics belonging to Luo Dayou are full of humanistic brilliance.Young people grow up in his singing, experience and bid farewell to their youth in his singing.

Dai Houying's novel "People, People" published by Guangdong People's Publishing House this year has caused heated debates.Because the writing style also defied the requirements of shaping typical characters, the critics did not pay much attention to "People, People". This year, my country's first zodiac stamp "Gengshen Monkey" was born.It is the successful planning of Zodiac stamps, and it is also the entry point for stamp collections to reach the general public.Since its inception, it has soared from the face value of 0.08, breaking through 2,000 yuan at the highest point, an increase of more than 20,000 times.It has created the myth of investment in China's postal market, and has also become a banner that affects the nerves of the postal market.Driven by this banner, thousands of troops broke into the postal market to seek gold, and many millionaires and multi-millionaires were born from this.

"Don't be afraid of bright rise, but be afraid of 'sluggish rise'".The recent large-scale price inspections conducted across the country have shown that the "sluggish price rise" that the masses are worried about not only exists, but is also quite serious.The so-called "sluggish increase" refers to private price increases in violation of the national price policy, price increases in disguise, and the like.The majority of consumers have already felt that many daily-use industrial products have changed their trademarks, numbers, patterns, colors, styles, and the same packaging quality, but their prices have risen.In one city, the retail price of a wool brushed scarf was 10.8 yuan each, but later the serial number changed to 12 yuan; the most typical one is fried tofu puff, which changes from a square column to a triangle, and increases from 0.63 yuan per catty. To 0.78 yuan.This made the masses react quite strongly.

Zhejiang Daily reported on January 11 that on the morning of January 6, a small, exquisite, novel and beautiful blue cruise ship sailed smoothly back and forth on the West Lake in front of Zhongshan Park in Hangzhou.This is my country's first silicon solar cruise ship powered by solar energy, and it has successfully sailed in the West Lake. Wen Wei Po, January 15th, this year, the advertising slogan in a TV commercial is "delicious", because it is simple, warm and catchy.The aroma of Nescafe coffee drifted into the homes of ordinary Chinese people along with this famous advertisement.

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 25th. my country's technical schools have expanded their enrollment. This year, they have enrolled 400,000 students, which is the largest number of students since the founding of the People's Republic of China.Technical schools are specialized schools for cultivating various skilled workers, and are also an important way to expand employment.There are more than 2,480 technical schools nationwide, with more than 650,000 students. Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, February 6th The Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications decided to promote the "postal code" system throughout the country from July 1, 1980.This is a major reform adopted by my country's post and telecommunications departments to realize the modernization of postal communications, and it is also a major event that involves the interests of the broad masses of the people and changes in communication habits.It can speed up the transmission of letters and ensure fast and accurate delivery. "Trends of the Times" (China Literature and History Publishing House, 2007 edition, edited by Chen Xinfeng) records that in the 1980s college students' thirst for knowledge reached a climax, so the libraries on campuses in various cities began to be full.The works of Freud, Nietzsche, etc. are eagerly read. "Did you satyr today?" is as common as "Did you eat today?" Xinhua News Agency, Valletta, February 9th The first batch of Chinese chess masters was born at the 4th Malta Chess Ranking Tournament that ended this afternoon. 39-year-old Liu Wenzhe and 19-year-old Liang Jinrong won 7 games, drew 5 games, and lost 2 games in 14 games, with a total score of 9.5 points, thus both won the title of chess master. Zibo Daily, February 11th: Young people who have entered the new era have begun to compare their marriages, and it is very embarrassing for anyone who has less things to do.Among them are "Butterfly" brand sewing machines, "Forever" brand bicycles, "Jewel Flower" brand watches, and radios babbling and singing on the shelves.These have become the necessary "three turns and one ring" for marriage. Xinhua News Agency, February 13th The 13th Winter Olympic Games was held in Lakeside, USA, and China sent a delegation to participate in the games.When Chinese athletes arrived in the United States, they immediately received unprecedented attention from the press.This is the first time that China has participated in the Winter Olympics since it regained its legal status in the International Olympic Committee. Xinhua News Agency, Harbin, February 21st. On February 20th, 100 young couples held a group wedding at the Harbin Youth Palace by the Songhua River.The collective wedding was jointly organized by the Culture and Sports Department of the Harbin Municipal Committee of the Communist Youth League and the Harbin Youth Palace. In late January, after the news of the collective wedding was published in Harbin Daily, it immediately aroused strong repercussions among the young people. The young people expressed that they should be diligent and thrifty, and hold a new wedding. The "Fashion" magazine launched by the China Silk Industry Association in Beijing this year has been welcomed by many fashion people.This is the first fashion magazine in New China. Its appearance has made great contributions to the enlightenment of Chinese fashion culture and the development of the fashion industry. It not only has a major influence in the fashion industry, but also has a considerable influence in society. It has become a very popular publication, and its circulation is also comparable to that of the original non-general publications. People's Daily, February 21st, my country's first ultrasonic microscope was successfully developed at the Institute of Acoustics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences not long ago.This kind of microscope can see things that ordinary optical microscopes and electron microscopes cannot see, such as the internal structure of large-scale integrated circuits, unstained living biological tissues and cancerous tumors, etc., and can display their acoustic properties. Economic Daily News February 22 At the beginning of the year, the People's Insurance Company of China came back and fully resumed domestic business.This is not only the ups and downs of a company, but also the return of a concept.During the planned economy period, the state covered all the food, drink, sleep and sleep of people of all nationalities in the country, and insurance companies had nothing to insure.Now, the state doesn't want to take care of it anymore, so the insurance business has started to fully recover across the country. People's Daily February 23 News A new type of surgical microscope was successfully developed in Shanghai Medical Optical Instrument Factory.This kind of microscope allows two doctors to stitch together various microvessels and nerve bundles thinner than a matchstick during the operation at the same time.This new product uses a new material fiber beam cold light source for illumination, which has high brightness and does not emit heat, which can avoid the disadvantages of long-term exposure to ordinary light sources, high heat, and evaporation of patient body fluids.Various technical indicators are close to the level of similar products in the world in the 1970s, but the price is less than half of that of foreign products. "Era Trends" (China Literature and History Publishing House, 2007 edition, edited by Chen Xinfeng) states that "ten thousand households" has become a very fashionable term in my country.Many townships and industrial and commercial industries in our country take the number of "10,000-yuan households" as a glorious indicator. Although it sounds a bit like the feeling of launching satellites in the past, more civilians feel the unprecedented joy brought about by getting rich. . Wen Wei Po, March 1st: In this era of ideological emancipation, sensitive artists have captured the harbinger of the times. Qiao Yu, Shi Guangnan, Wang Ming, Wang Liping, Gu Jianfen and others have begun to create a large number of healthy and uplifting excellent lyrics that reflect the style of the times. song.One of them, "On the Field of Hope", has a natural, fluent, beautiful and refreshing tune, which was loved by the masses and soon became popular all over the country. Xinhua News Agency, March 10th. CCTV broadcasts the Citizen watch advertisement every day. This is the first foreign product advertisement broadcast by my country's national television station for a long time.Japan spent RMB 800,000 to complete this one-year contract. For a while, the slogan "Citizen technology spreads all over the world" became a household name. On December 7, the 52-episode Japanese animation "Astro Boy" broadcast by CCTV was the first children's series with advertisements broadcast in my country, conquering the hearts of hundreds of millions of children in our country. Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 1. According to the new statistics provided by the People's Bank of China, my country's urban savings households have reached more than 100 million households.By the end of February, the total urban and rural savings deposits across the country had risen to more than 30 billion yuan, of which an increase of 4.7 billion yuan was made last year alone, equivalent to a quarter of the urban savings balance in the past 30 years.According to analysis, time deposits account for more than 80% of urban deposits nationwide. Xinhua News Agency, April 2: The State Council approved the issuance of four types of metal renminbi starting from April 5, which are 1 jiao, 2 jiao, 5 jiao and 1 yuan.These four kinds of metal coins have the same value as the banknotes circulating in the market, and they are mixed and used in the market. Beijing Evening News, April 2 News Chinese scientists went to Antarctica for the first time to conduct a scientific investigation, which lasted more than 40 days and returned to Beijing on March 21.Through this investigation, the perceptual knowledge of Chinese scientists on Antarctica has been increased, and it has also opened up a broader field for my country's scientific research. Beijing Evening News, April 4th: The first batch of 97 undergraduate students from my country who went to study in Japan went to 35 universities in Japan on March 28 and April 3 respectively.Among them, Wang Shuzhong, the representative of foreign students, said in fluent Japanese: "When we go to Japan, we must humbly learn the advanced science and technology of the people, strive to master the skills of building the 'four modernizations', and contribute to further strengthening the friendship between China and Japan." Xinhua News Agency, April 6th: Under the guidance of reform and opening up, in the construction process of Shekou Industrial Zone, in order to enhance its competitiveness, it clearly stated: "Time is money, efficiency is life, customers are emperors, safety is the law, and everyone has something to do." After the slogan "do everything, someone manages everything, time is money, and efficiency is life", it aroused huge repercussions in the society and triggered discussions on the original socialist view of money. People's Daily, April 24th In order to squeeze out more time for the construction of the four modernizations, the people of Shanghai are changing their living habits of eating breakfast at home.According to estimates, between 6:30 and 7:30 every morning, there are more than 1.6 million people eating convenience breakfast at street shops and stalls.Most of the breakfasts affected by the price increase in Shanghai's catering industry still maintained the original quality and original price.The masses praised: Big pancakes, deep-fried dough sticks, and bean curd paste, you can buy three of them for 10 cents, which are both full and nutritious. In 1980, when the Ford Foundation of the United States was invited to China to study the rural economy, they were surprised to find that the Chinese had learned to produce hybrid rice.This scientific achievement has amazed many scholars who have devoted themselves to research in this area.In China, the yield of hybrid rice is 20% higher than that of conventional varieties, which undoubtedly plays a decisive role in solving the food problem for China's 1.3 billion people.The person who created this miracle is Yuan Longping, known as the "father of hybrid rice".Hybrid rice is a recognized problem in the world, and the International Rice Research Institutes in Japan, the United States, and the Philippines have already started research. Although their experimental methods are advanced, they have not been successful.Yuan Longping faced the difficulties and spent all day in the rice fields looking for natural male sterile plants. In two years, he inspected 14,000 rice spikes and found 60,000 male sterile plants. A pocket of natural wild rice with male flowers aborted.After several efforts, hybrid rice was finally successfully developed. Xinhua News Agency, May 18th, today, my country successfully launched a carrier rocket into the predetermined sea area of ​​the Pacific Ocean. "Popular Style of the Times" (China Literature and History Publishing House, 2007 edition, edited by Chen Xinfeng) was recorded on the university campus, and there were gorgeous guitar chords sung along with the singing of poetry.One after another campus folk songs slipped out from between.The double hunger of material and spirit makes the students choose the guitar. On the university campus, you can often see fair-skinned boys leaning against the window of the girl he admires, expressing their thoughts with the guitar.They love to sing "Carpenter Brothers and Sisters" and "The Beatles" songs, making the radical guitar sound resounding throughout the campus. Beijing Evening News, June 3rd Customers in the after-sales service department of the Second Microcomputer Factory of Automation Industry in Beijing bought a small and exquisite "Everest brand" nine-inch desktop electric fan one after another.This kind of electric fan is small in size, beautiful in shape, large in air volume, can swing its head and change its speed without noise, and has stable performance. Beijing Evening News, June 6th According to Taiwan's "Central Times", Taiwan recently broadcast a mainland landscape film taken by foreign journalists, which aroused strong repercussions among mainlanders who went to Taiwan. In the article for "Dream Back to China", he said: "I love mainland China, because the roots of China are there. China once again recognized the greatness of China, and once again affirmed the honor of being a Chinese." Beijing Evening News, June 10th, the semi-high-heeled rubber-soled women's sandals designed by the Beijing Rubber Factory were put on the market. Their fastness in structure and generous style won them a warm welcome from women. Beijing Evening News, June 16th: In order to improve the quality of teaching, after this summer vacation, some senior high school students in some middle schools in Beijing will be in school for three years. This new reform system will first be implemented in 14 schools in Beijing. "Popular Style of the Times" (China Literature and History Publishing House, 2007 edition, edited by Chen Xinfeng) contains that this year our country launched, "Legend of Tianyun Mountain", "Inside and Out of the Court", "The Tenth Bullet Hole", "Remnant Snow", "Miao Miao" , "Flower Branches", "The Man Who Deals with the Devil", "The Mysterious Buddha" and many other excellent films have all aroused strong responses.And both won the Best Picture Award.Among them, "The Mysterious Buddha" is the first mainland martial arts film after the "Cultural Revolution", and it is also the first horror film after the "Cultural Revolution" in our country. The film "Legend of Tianyun Mountain" caused a sensation all over the country when it was released due to its true reflection of the "Cultural Revolution".In the film, the true relationship between "Luo Qun" and "Feng Qinglan" played by Shi Weijian and Shi Jianlan has become a "tear gas bomb" in the cinema. Beijing Evening News, July 7th Jiangxi Optical Instrument General Factory has successfully developed my country's first 35 cm rapid composite camera. Beijing Evening News, July 8th Beijing TV station recently started filming a TV series called "Wedding Live Meeting". This is the first time that Beijing TV station has filmed a TV series. Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, July 21st. The electronic computer Chinese character information input system has recently come out in Beijing.It was successfully researched by Zhang Linxiang, a technician from Beijing Dongfang Scientific Instrument Factory, and Ge Xuejuan, a translator.This system is made up of simple and convenient Chinese character coding method and Chinese character input keyboard.It is said that as long as people memorize the stroke number and Chinese pinyin number of each Chinese character stipulated in the coding law, and input the number into the computer through the keyboard, they can automatically retrieve scientific and technological information, automatically arrange newspapers, and compare various characters. machine translation among human beings, and communication engineering automation. Literary News published on July 25 that after the "Cultural Revolution", a number of love-themed novels began to emerge in the literary world and were welcomed by readers.Representative works include "On the Cliff", "Deep Alley", "Parting in the Cold Night", "Xiyuan Grass", "Beautiful", etc. Some of these novels criticize the thought of love at the expense of others, and some describe the The tortuous struggle of women who were damaged and insulted in the old society when they turned over and established a new love life after liberation; The noble spirit of love is sacrificed to the revolution.These works have certain characteristics in art. They use love to stir people's heartstrings, praise revolution, praise light, praise noble sentiments, flog the dark old world, and flog the ugly soul of selfishness. Literary News, July 25th (Reporter Zuo Ni) The publication of "Flowers Replayed" continues to stand the test of practice.It has been reprinted twice this year, a testament to its popularity among readers.Many readers praised it enthusiastically, some said it was a jade that had been buried for 20 years, and then dug out from the depths of the earth; some praised it as a good medicine for curing diseases and reminding people.It still stirs up emotional waves.The response from the literary and art circles was particularly strong. Newspapers and radio broadcasts from all over the country recommended and reviewed no less than dozens of works, which attracted the attention of foreign literary and art circles.The Fourth National Congress of Literature and Art also published its publication, which was recorded in the annals of major literary and artistic events in the past 60 years.In short, the publication of "Flowers Replayed" has become a sign that the literary and art circles have brought order out of chaos and that policies have been implemented for writers and works, and it has also become a proof of the existence of leftist tendencies in the past 17 years. People's Daily, August 9th: Since March this year, some primary schools in Chengdu have opened 400 preschool classes with existing equipment and teachers, enrolling nearly 20,000 children aged 5 to 6.5 to receive preschool education.Preschools have generally established a day-to-day work and rest system, offering courses such as language, general knowledge, calculation, art, physical education, music, etc., and appropriately arranging recreational activities.After the establishment of the preschool, it was welcomed by the majority of parents and received extensive support from the society. Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, August 9th The work of running two vocational high schools and more than 90 vocational high school classes in Beijing this year has basically been completed.These vocational high school classes and vocational high schools are jointly organized by more than 50 enterprises and institutions in Beijing and 45 middle schools, including electronic technology, printing and publishing, tourism, foreign trade, arts and crafts, municipal construction, commerce, finance, clothing, 35 majors including culinary services.This is an important measure to change the current secondary education structure in Beijing and make it more suitable for the capital's four modernizations. A review of Chinese rural novels in the 20th century was included in the literature gallery in the early 1980s, and there is a bronze statue full of radiance, which is particularly eye-catching and contemplative.His background is a map of peasant hunger swept by high indicators, blind command, exaggeration and "communist wind".His name symbolizes his iron bones: Li Tongzhong. "The Story of Prisoner Li Tongzhong" makes people ponder with the sharp social problems it raises, and inspires people with its unforgettable and touching artistic images. With great courage and courage, the author violently criticizes the The turbulent "exaggerated wind" on the ground eulogized those heroes who braved the headwinds and waves and did not hesitate to try their own methods, artistically expressed the wishes and strong voices in people's hearts, and played a tragic carol. Beijing Evening News, August 12th: Now that the majority of people in our country have money and leisure, their dresses are gradually breaking away from the "blue-gray ocean". A practical casual wear has become popular in the streets and alleys.Regardless of age, thick legs and thin legs, a pair of bodybuilding pants that have been pulled and pulled, pulled and kicked has become a must-have.Pair it with white sneakers, and it becomes the next standard casual attire. Walking out of the magic wand of "Gao Quanquan" art, literature began to pay attention to the living conditions of the most small people.Among them, "Chen Huansheng Going to the City" by Gao Xiaosheng and "The Stupid Boss Wang" by Jin Yun and Wang Yi are representative works of this type of novels. These two works reflect the subtle changes in China from suffering to a little bit. The protagonist Chen Huansheng in "Chen Huansheng Goes to the Town" is the epitome of Chinese farmers.From the image of Chen Huansheng, it can be seen that the weakness of the peasants will never let them say goodbye to the predicament immediately. Even if the flood of reforms comes, it will be difficult to immediately break through the narrow psychology of the peasants who are born with tradition.Therefore, the author proposes that if farmers want to acquire the ability to be masters, they must transform the subjective world while transforming the objective world. This work strongly shocked people's hearts and consciences.Both of these two works won this year's Outstanding Short Story Award, which also marks that the artistic proposition of "caring about people's livelihood" has begun to occupy the mainstream of the literary world. This year, more than 1,700 young people from Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macao and overseas Chinese participated in the college entrance examination in the Mainland.During the college entrance examination period, there were more than 540 candidates who came here to sign up for the exam.Some of them come from Hong Kong and Macau, some from North Korea, Japan, Thailand, Singapore, Indonesia, and the farthest one is from Mauritius. Anhui Daily, August 14th, my country's artificial blood research was successful in Shanghai.On June 19 this year, the Central Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai First Hospital injected 250ml of this artificial blood into a patient for the first time. And without any side effects. Xinhua News Agency reported on August 16 that as soon as the "Gang of Four" collapsed, the satirical cartoons that had been imprisoned for 10 years flourished like mushrooms after rain.In addition to the frequent publication of newspapers and periodicals, Beijing and some provinces and cities have published a total of 9 regular or irregular caricature tabloids, which is an unprecedented phenomenon since the founding of New China.Caricatures directly reflect the wishes and emotions of the people.The reactionaries in China don't like caricatures, including the "Gang of Four", they are afraid to lift their fig leaf and reveal their shady things.This is the reason why Chiang Kai-shek banned satirical paintings in old China, and the "Gang of Four" did not allow satirical paintings to be published. People's Daily, August 18 Rhythmic gymnastics, also known as rhythmic gymnastics, is a relatively new sport in the world, and it is relatively common in Europe and the United States. The first Rhythmic Gymnastics World Championships were held in 1963.Rhythmic gymnastics is a typical female sport that cultivates lightness, grace and gentleness, and it also has artistic appreciation, so it is loved by more and more people. "Popular Style of the Times" (China Literature and History Publishing House, 2007 edition, edited by Chen Xinfeng) records that in the early 1980s, ordinary people were not well-off, their stomachs were not full, and they dared not talk about anything.The shantytowns of the residents are one by one, and the brick and tile houses are also slanted, precarious and ready to collapse at any time.The most fashionable thing in the house is the simple and solid concrete floor and white gray walls.The rough sand and gravel are scraped lightly by hand, and the dust will fall down in a rustle. After the plaster on the white wall falls off, the covered gray spots will come out finely and densely. This is the case in every door and courtyard. Xinhua News Agency, August 26: my country officially established special economic zones in Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou in Guangdong Province and Xiamen in Fujian Province today.The total area of ​​these four special zones is 526.26 square kilometers. They implement a management system different from that of the mainland and a comprehensive system in which various economies coexist, mainly Sino-foreign joint ventures, cooperative enterprises, and wholly foreign-owned enterprises.The special zone has become the "window" of technology, knowledge, management and foreign policy in my country's economic construction, which has promoted the development of my country's economy. Xinhua News Agency, Shanghai, August 29th. As the new school year is about to start, a novel and beautiful backpack for students has been tested for sale in Shanghai.The one-shoulder schoolbags carried by students in the past have an extremely bad influence on developing students. It is common for some students to carry heavy one-shoulder schoolbags for a long time and cause shoulders to tilt. This new schoolbag developed in Shanghai It is more suitable for students, and it is very popular among students and parents once it is put on the market. Wen Wei Po, September 11th, the "Stamp Collection" magazine, which was forced to suspend publication for 14 years, resumed publication this year. The reissue of "Stamp Collection" magazine published a long article "Stamp Collection is a Need of People's Cultural Life", which dispelled the concerns of enthusiasts, and this once widely popular leisure activity became popular again.Stamp companies and stamp associations all over the world recovered quickly, and there was an endless stream of visitors to stamp exhibitions of all sizes.Stamp albums and stamp clips became popular items on the style counters of stores.According to statistics, in 1980, there were more than 10,000 registered members of philatelic associations across the country.Stamp collection has become an imposing landscape in leisure life. Zhang Xian's novel "The Corner Forgotten by Love" makes readers feel sad and regretful and deeply reflect on the current social situation after reading it.The structure of the novel is very artistic, and the contrasting model is cleverly used in the layout of the journey to organically integrate the three love tragedies. Through the description of these three love tragedies, it reveals the root cause of the tragedy, which is a specific caused by society and a specific historical era.The root lies in the feudal consciousness and feudal ideology that remain in people's ideology, which are always emerging and spreading everywhere. It warns people that if they want to completely eliminate love tragedies, they must first thoroughly understand the poisonous flow of feudal ideology and consciousness. Wen Wei Po, October 12th, at the beginning of this year, the American sci-fi film "The Man From the Bottom of the Atlantic" was broadcast in China, and it was very popular, making Frisbee fitness popular all over the country. In October, the American TV series "Garrison Expendables" was broadcast in China, which also caused a sensation.But when the 26-episode series aired halfway through, it was considered a pure entertainment film of fighting and slapstick without much artistic value and was suspended.In any case, these two TV series set a precedent for imported dramas in our country. Xinhua News Agency, October 22. Today, China's first color TV production line was produced in Tianjin Radio Factory, and a trial production start ceremony was held.This colored wire is imported from Japan Victory Company, and it is designed according to the company's advanced production line and with reference to the actual situation in China.This color TV production line can produce 14-inch and 21-inch color TV sets, with an annual output of 150,000 color TV sets according to the design requirements. People's Daily, October 22 News my country has successfully developed the first batch of marine satellite navigation receivers, and began to deliver them to long-distance ships with good performance.Satellite navigation is a new technology in modern navigation.This kind of marine satellite navigation receiver newly released in our country has the characteristics of all-weather and global, strong anti-interference ability, high precision and good stability. Xinhua News Agency, Tianjin, October 27th. The Communist Youth League and trade union organizations of the Tianjin Public Utilities Bureau organized a group tour and marriage for young people who registered for marriage.This way of marriage is novel and allows married young people to feel the fun of traveling while traveling, so it is very popular among young people. Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 30th (Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Peixing) In order to promote the development of amateur education, accelerate and cultivate the talents needed by the four modernizations, the Beijing Municipal People's Government has recently made a decision on the establishment of a self-study education assessment system. Citizens of Beijing, no matter what form of study they have taken, will be recognized for their academic qualifications if they have been assessed and proved to have reached the same graduation level as graduates of colleges and universities. Beijing Evening News, October 31st Beijing TV Equipment Factory successfully trial-produced a portable box-type color video recorder in September this year after half a year of hard work.The video recorder is small in size and clear in image, and its various technical indicators have also met the design requirements. Anhui Daily News, November 4th After smashing the "Gang of Four", with the arrival of the spring of literature and art, the creation and publication of villain book stalls became active.At the same time, there are more villain bookstalls. Children will go straight to the villain bookstalls after school, and occasionally carry a few villain books in their bags. This kind of villain bookstands not only solves the problem of children’s deep reading. , It also enriched their knowledge and received education, so the villain bookstall is especially welcomed and praised by the masses. Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, November 12th: Our country’s higher education departments and institutions of higher learning have opened up more schools and adopted various forms of schooling, so that more people across the country can enter the school to learn all kinds of knowledge. The school has self-funded day classes, TV University, professional university and other studies have satisfied the young students' desire for knowledge and desire to continue their studies. China Youth Daily News, November 12 "China Youth" published a letter from reader Pan Xiao, "The road of life, why is it getting narrower and narrower...".This triggered a large-scale discussion on the outlook on life, which aroused strong social repercussions. Two major themes appeared in the "Pan Xiao Discussion": "Why the road of life is getting narrower and narrower" and "Subjective for oneself, objective for others".The former summarizes the general mental confusion of the generation of youth who have gone through the "Cultural Revolution", while the latter is the deep doubt of the superstitious reality and the ethical value of "revolution" and the awakening of individual consciousness.During the discussion, people's souls were deeply touched, and they began to abandon the traditional empty preaching and face up to the real problems in life. Xinhua News Agency, Nanjing, November 28th. A 5mm strand of hair was placed on a microscope dozens of powers, and there was actually a famous Tang poem engraved on it.This is a new work created by Shen Weizhong of Suzhou Arts and Crafts Research Institute.This achievement of his has opened up a new world for the ancient fine calligraphy and miniature carving art in our country. Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 29th: More than 1,300 international students from 77 countries on five continents are currently studying in China.They are now studying liberal arts, science and engineering, medicine, agriculture, fine arts, music, and physical education in 40 colleges and universities in 10 provinces, municipalities, and autonomous regions in China, including Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Liaoning, Jilin, Shaanxi, and Jiangsu. and drama. This year, the State Council issued the "Interim Regulations on Implementing the Financial Management System of "Dividing Revenue and Expenditure and Hierarchical Contracts"", which stipulates that except for a few provinces, cities, and districts that have other measures, the rest will implement "separate cooking" and clearly divide the central and local finances. income range.After the trial implementation, the local fiscal revenue reached 77.6 billion, an increase of 3.5% over the previous year, and the local fiscal expenditure was 56.4 billion, a decrease of 11%. Ye Weilin's "On the River Without Navigation Mark" almost completely rewrites the common way of writing about historical suffering in that era, and hides the tragedy of society in the beauty of nature in a kind of The social misfortune is interpreted by the local conditions and customs with great cultural texture.The protagonist of the article, Pan Laowu, a simple and kind-hearted civilian representative, spent half his life wandering on this river, which is a symbol of the misery and fate of the Chinese rural people.Therefore, every fight of Pan Lao Wu on the river is not just a contest between man and nature, but a confrontation between man and his living environment, a confrontation between human spiritual power and social constraints, which has far-reaching significance. aesthetic meaning.