Chapter 16 490s BC (310-301 BC)

1. Zhang Yi, the prime minister of the Qin Kingdom (capital Xianyang), understood his situation, and did not want to repeat the mistakes of Gongsun Yang. Only when there are changes in the Eastern International, the King can get more land. Everyone knows that the Kingdom of Qi (the capital Linzi) hates me, and it will attack whichever country I am in. Please allow me to go to Wei Kingdom (the capital of Daliang), then the Kingdom of Qi will inevitably attack the Kingdom of Wei. Qi and Wei fought each other and were caught in a fight. The king can take advantage of the situation to attack the Kingdom of Han (the capital Xinzheng) and occupy Sanchuan (Yishui, Yishui, In the area where the Luoshui River and the Yellow River meet, that is, the Greater Luoyang area), the king of the Zhou Kingdom (the capital Luoyang) (the forty-three Nan Wang Ji Yan) was held hostage to collect maps of the world and household registration atlases, which is a great cause of unifying the world." Yingdang agreed.

Sure enough, the Kingdom of Qi attacked the Kingdom of Wei, and King Wei (the second king of Xiang), Wei Si, panicked.Zhang Yi said: "Your Majesty, don't worry, I will teach the Qi army to retreat by itself." So he sent his followers (Sheren) to the Kingdom of Chu (the capital Yingdu), and hired people from the Kingdom of Chu to act as envoys to meet King Qi (the second King Xuan ) Tian Biqiang pretended to be surprised and said: "Your Majesty, it's terrible. You used this method to strengthen the trust of the Qin Kingdom in Zhang Yi?" Tian Biqiang said: "Why do you have such an idea?" The envoy said: "This is very obvious. How deep is Zhang Yi's relationship with the Qin Kingdom? How could he leave so easily? There must be some conspiracy. A war is about to break out between Qi and Wei, and the Qin army will attack Sanchuan (Daluoyang) Region). Now you really provoked a big war, which exhausted your own national power and gave you a bad name for attacking your allies, which in turn strengthened the trust of the Qin Kingdom in Zhang Yi." Tian Biqiang immediately ordered the troops.

Zhang Yi served as the prime minister of the Kingdom of Wei for one year and died of illness. Zhang Yi and Su Qin devised strategies for various countries with their talents, and won high positions and wealth. Intellectuals all over the world followed suit.There are also Su Dai, Su Li, Zhou Zui, and Lou Huan who have traveled all over the world and persuaded the king with their eloquence and deception.There are too many to remember.But Zhang Yi, Su Qin, and Gongsun Yan are the most outstanding. "Mencius" said: Some people said: "Gongsun Yan and Zhang Yi, aren't they big men? When they get angry, the countries are afraid, and if they don't get angry, the world's wars will all be extinguished?" Meng Ke said: "What kind of man is that? One person sits in the right place and does the right thing. Righteous thing. Share joys and sorrows with the people when you are in power, and cultivate yourself when you have no power: You can’t be promiscuous when you are rich, you can’t be moved when you are poor, and you can’t be subdued when you are mighty. This is a real man.”

"Fa Yan" said: Someone asked: "Zhang Yi and Su Qin learned the art of vertical and horizontal from Guiguzi, and they each kept China at peace for more than ten years. Is it true?" The man said: "On the surface, you believe in Confucius' theory, but actually do what Zhang Yi and Su Qin did. How about that?" Yang Xiong said, "It sounds like the beautiful song of a phoenix, but with a suit The feathers of fierce birds." The man said, "But, Duanmuci (Zigong) also did this kind of thing?" (In 484 B.C., Qi State attacked Lu State, Confucius sent his student Duanmuci, When he went to the Kingdom of Wu to ask for help, the coalition forces of Wu and Lu defeated the Qi army. "Historical Records" praised: "With the gift of Duanmu, the Kingdom of Lu survived, the Kingdom of Qi was defeated, and the Kingdom of Wu was exhausted and dilapidated. The kingdom lays the foundation for hegemony.") Yang Xiong said: "Duanmuci's motivation is to pursue peace, while Zhang Yi and Su Qin's motivation is to pursue wealth and honor. The two are different." The man said: "Zhang Yi and Su Qin are really rare talents. , Abandon the traditional way, and use his independent way of struggle." Yang Xiong said: "Only people with insight can distinguish the sycophant who speaks eloquently. It is not that his talent is not valued, but that so-called talent is not recognized by us.”

Bo Yang said: Like Zhang Yi and Su Qin, Meng Ke was also one of the senior intellectuals who traveled around the world to promote political ideals.However, Sima Guang and Yang Xiong didn't say a word about it.During the Warring States Period, the countries were in crisis, as if a family was in a fire. Zhang Yi and Su Qin taught them how to draw water from the mountain stream to fight the fire.But Meng Ke taught them to prevent fire in advance and dig wells as usual, but did not point out how to prevent fire and how to dig wells.For the autocratic politics with huge operation, the only magic weapon of the Confucian school is the "sage king and virtuous figure".Under such circumstances, only fools believe in Confucianism—and there is a fool: Jikui, the second king of the Yan Kingdom (the capital of Jicheng), who copied the gourd and imitated the fairy tale of abdication, and gave the throne to his son. In short, thousands of people died as a result.Not only did everyone not sympathize with him or support him, but they cursed him one after another because he messed up the pot and ruined the beautiful image of "Zen Rang".

Meng Ke suffered a disastrous defeat at the hands of practical senior intellectuals, and he was very angry.So when people unanimously recognized Zhang Yi and Su Qin as real men, he resolutely opposed it.What is "upright"?Is the prime minister appointed by the king right?What is the "right way"?Is it the right way to pursue peace in a planned way?If that is not the "right position" and "right way"?So, Meng Ke is a servant of the world, running here and there, does he want to be the emperor or the king?Do you want to massacre people?As for "wealth and honor should not be promiscuous, poverty and lowliness cannot be moved, might and power cannot be subdued", it is indeed the highest quality in life, and it is indeed a manly man, but it is only a personal cultivation, which can only be used as the highest moral indicator, and cannot be used to measure the impact on the country and society. contribution.Fortunately, Meng Ke is no longer alive, otherwise, we would ask him to create a list of "big men" to see who can be on the list?

Yang Xiong is a motivationalist, pointing out that Duanmu is seeking peace, while Zhang Yi and Su Qin are seeking wealth.What positive evidence does he have that Duanmuci does not pursue wealth?What positive evidence is there that Su Qin and Zhang Yi do not pursue peace?If we believe that Su Qin and Zhang Yi are pursuing peace, and Duanmuci is pursuing wealth, how can Yang Xiong refute?Confucius and Meng Ke used to be servants of the world, running here and there, talking and talking, hoping to get both of them.The question only depends on the method you use when pursuing and what to do after you obtain your pursuit?Those who can "secure China, each for more than ten years", are enough for the people to pay homage.

We do not praise Zhang Yi and Su Qin for reasons that are different from the Confucian system.Their main shortcoming is that they have no position or ideal at all, but they are just people who live by rules in the officialdom.But they have no basis, the only basis is their own ability.The feudal society that has shrouded China for thousands of years, the ethics praised by Sima Guang-the noble will always be noble, and the humble will always be humble, has been broken by this group of little people who are not satisfied with ethics, and it has also had a substantial impact. 2. The King of the Qin Kingdom (capital Xianyang) (the second king of Wu) won the battle, and sent General Gan Mao to the south to attack Chen Zhuang, the prime minister of the Shu Kingdom (capital Chengdu).

3. King Yingdang of the Kingdom of Qin and King Wei Si of the Kingdom of Wei held a high-level meeting in Linjin (east of Dali County, Shaanxi Province). 4. Zhao Yong, the monarch (sixth term) of Zhao State (the capital of Handan), married Wu Mengyao, Wu Guang's daughter, called Wu Wa, and was doted on even more. It was the later Queen Hui who gave birth to Zhao He. 1. The Kingdom of Qin (capital Xianyang) established a prime minister (prime minister) and appointed Ying Ji as the right prime minister. 1. The Kingdom of Qin (the capital Xianyang) and the Kingdom of Wei (the capital Daliang) held a high-level meeting in Yingcheng (east of Lushan County, Henan Province).

2. King Qin (the second king of Wu) Yingdang sent Gan Mao as the commander-in-chief to jointly attack the Kingdom of Han (the capital Xinzheng) with the Kingdom of Wei, and ordered Xiangshou to be the deputy commander.After Gan Mao obtained the consent of the Kingdom of Wei, he sent Xiang Shou back to report to Yingdang: "The Kingdom of Wei has agreed to send troops, but I think it is impossible to launch an attack." Yingdang was puzzled and recalled Gan Mao.I couldn't wait for him to arrive in Xianyang, so I went to Xiyang (today's unknown place) to wait first, and asked him why?Gan Mao said: "Yiyang (Yiyang County, Henan Province) in the Kingdom of Han is only a county, but it is actually a county (in the Spring and Autumn Period, the county was large and the county was small; in the Warring States Period, the county was large and the county was small), and now the king has dispatched an army. Attacking, facing a dangerous defense, and marching thousands of miles, the difficulties can be imagined. Once upon a time, a man with the same surname and name as Zeng Can in the State of Lu (Qufu, the capital) killed someone. Others told his mother, his mother I don’t believe it, so I can weave with peace of mind. But when the third person told his mother, his mother had no choice but to believe, threw away the weaving shuttle, and escaped over the wall. My virtuousness is not as good as Zeng Shen’s. My trust is not comparable to that of Zeng Shen's mother. And there are not only three people who make small reports. I am afraid that the king will throw away the weaving shuttle in the end. In the past, Wei Si, the king of Wei (the first term), appointed Le Yang to attack The Kingdom of Zhongshan (the capital Gucheng) was besieged for three years before it was broken. After returning home to show off his achievements, Weiss handed him a small box full of small reports that framed him and slandered him. Le Yang said gratefully:' This is not my credit, but the king's credit.' I was originally from the Kingdom of Chu (capital Yingdu), and I lived in the Kingdom of Qin. What happened to hit me, the king must listen to them and order me to retreat. It is a kind of deception to the Kingdom of Wei, and I have also received a bad name because of Gong Zhongxu." (Gong Zhongxu is the prime minister of the Han Kingdom, and Gan Mao is an old man Friends, which means that you will be framed by "connecting with foreign countries".) Yingdang said: "I swear to you, I will not listen to anyone's gossip, and I will support you to the end. We swear to the sky." .

In autumn, Gan Mao and Shu Chang (the tenth and eleventh ranks of Qin officials) won the title, and served as commander-in-chief and deputy commander-in-chief respectively, leading an army to attack Yiyang. 1. Gan Mao, commander of the expeditionary force of the Kingdom of Qin (capital Xianyang), besieged Yiyang (Yiyang County, Henan Province) of the Kingdom of Han (capital Xinzheng) and attacked for five months without being able to break through.Sure enough, the prime ministers Ying Ji and Gongsun Shi gave various reasons and believed that Yiyang was a trap that would bring disaster to the Qin Kingdom.King Qin (the second king of Wu) Yingdang was disturbed and ordered Gan Mao to be recalled, intending to withdraw his troops.Gan Mao did not make any excuses, but only replied: "Where is Xi Rang (unknown today)." Yingdang Dawu said, "Of course I remember Xi Rang's oath." , Then launched a fierce attack, killed 60,000 people, and occupied Yiyang.The Kingdom of Han sent its prime minister, Gong Zhongxuan, to the Kingdom of Qin to request a peace treaty. 2. Qin Wang Yingdang likes to wrestle with others and loves warriors.Ren Bi, Wu Huo, and Meng Shuo were all powerful, and they were all high officials. In August, Yingdang and Meng Yue played a game of lifting the tripod. The tripod was very heavy. Yingdang barely lifted it.The Qin government immediately massacred the Meng Shuo family.Yingdang had no son, but his half-brother Yingji was being held hostage in the Kingdom of Yan (Jicheng, the capital) at that time. The Qin government sent people to welcome him back to the country to succeed him (three terms) as King Zhaoxiang. (About Yingdang’s death, the original description is unknown. The government of the Kingdom of Qin did not have a tripod, so the tripod was not in the Kingdom of Qin, but in Luoyang. "Historical Records": After Gan Mao occupied Yiyang, the "three rivers" were connected, and Yingdang arrived In Luoyang, I paid a visit to King Jiyan of Zhou, and visited Jiuding, the national treasure. I was young and vigorous, and it caused a tragedy.) Yingji’s mother, Mi Bazi, is the daughter of the Kingdom of Chu (capital Yingdu), the so-called Queen Mother Xuan. 3. Zhao Yong, the ruler of the State of Zhao (the capital of Handan) (sixth term), plans to conquer the Kingdom of Zhongshan (the capital of Gucheng), pass through the house (Gaoyi County, Hebei Province), go straight to Daiyi (Wei County, Hebei Province), and then go north to Infinity ( The current location is unknown), west to the Yellow River, climbed to the top of Huanghua Mountain (the current location is unknown), and discussed with Fei Yi the "Hufu riding and shooting" plan (in the Warring States Period, the Chinese had a wide robe with big sleeves, which was not only a waste of resources, but also inconvenient to move. The muddy battlefield is tantamount to suicide. At that time, chariots were still the main type of combat. The chariots were drawn by horses and loaded with soldiers. The movement was slow, and they were inflexible no matter whether they were chasing or escaping. Zhao Yong advocated changing the clothes worn by the soldiers of the Hu tribe Short clothes and narrow sleeves, abandoning chariots, and riding on horses instead, using knives and guns at close distances, and bows and arrows at far distances. This is an unprecedented breakthrough in tactics. However, due to social inertia, Zhao Yong had to proceed cautiously), Zhao Yong said: "Naughty people will laugh at it, but wise people will understand. Even if the whole world opposes it, I will definitely take the land of the Hu tribe in the north (the upper reaches of the Xiliao River in Inner Mongolia) and the Zhongshan Kingdom." So I actively prepared. The nobles really objected. Zhao Yong's uncle, Zhao Cheng, even claimed that he was seriously ill and was lying in bed at home, refusing to attend the central government meeting.Zhao Yong sent someone to explain to him: "Of course you obey your elders at home, but you must obey your leaders when you are in the country. Now, I have changed to Hu clothes, but my uncle refuses to change. I am afraid that people in the world will criticize you. The law always puts the welfare of the people as the first priority. Politics has routines, and the key to success is always the implementation of orders. The obvious good governance can be understood by even the humblest people, but if it is to be fully implemented, people in high positions must first abide by it. I I want to rely on the leadership of my uncle to complete the epoch-making reform of Hufu riding and archery." Zhao Cheng said: "I have heard that China is the favorite place for intelligent people, the place where poetry, book, etiquette and music are the most important, and the place where foreign countries are far away. The most desirable place, the most envied place by the Hu tribe. Now the king suddenly abandons everything, imitates the Hu people, wears their clothes, and violates the ancient customs, which has aroused the resentment of the majority of the people. May the king think twice." The envoy returned. , Zhao Yong personally visited Zhao Cheng's family and said: "Our country of Zhao has Qi Kingdom (capital Linzi) and Zhongshan Kingdom in the east, Yan Kingdom and Donghu tribe (in the upper reaches of the West Liao River in Inner Mongolia) in the north, and Loufan tribe (in the upper reaches of the West Liaohe River in Inner Mongolia) in the west. Cen Mountain in the north) and the borders of the Kingdom of Qin and the Kingdom of Han. Our border guards still use traditional weapons and lack modern equipment. Once the enemy launches an attack, how can they defend? In the past, the Kingdom of Zhongshan relied on the backing of the Kingdom of Qi, the backstage boss, to invade We land, capture our people, and pour the river into the city (north of Baixiang County, Hebei Province). If there is no God's blessing, the city may fall. The ancestors think it is the greatest humiliation. The reason why I changed my clothes and updated my combat readiness is just In order to prepare for the changes in the four realms and avenge the Zhongshan Kingdom, my uncle insisted on maintaining the inherent tradition and forgot that the shame of the city was beyond my expectation." Zhao Cheng accepted it with horror.The next day, Zhao Cheng went to court in a Hu suit.Therefore, Zhao Yong ordered the people of the whole country to abandon long robes and wide sleeves and wear Hu clothes instead; out of chariots, they changed to horseback riding and archery. Bo Yang said: Zhao Guo's national power has increased sharply since Hu Fu rode and shot, and became the only powerful power that could confront the Qin Kingdom in the late Warring States period. If Zhao Kuo had not been misused (refer to 260 BC), Qin Kingdom would not have been able to advance eastward.However, a reform with such obvious benefits without hurting anyone's vested interests is so difficult.The power of stagnation, which seems to always surpass the power of progress, is the source of the suffering of the Chinese people. 1. King Qin (the third king of Zhaoxiang) Ying Ji sent Xiang Shou to visit the residents of Yiyang (Yiyang County, Henan Province), plan the border, and sort out taxation and household registration.Yingji and Gan Mao were also sent to lead an army to attack the Kingdom of Wei (the capital Daliang).Gan Mao advocated returning Wusui (southeast of Yuanqu County, Shanxi Province) to the Kingdom of Han (capital Xinzheng) for appeasement.Xiang Shou and Gongsun Xun objected, but Ying Ji still accepted Gan Mao's suggestion, and they hated Gan Mao deeply.Gan Mao was frightened, and when the army arrived at Puban (Yongji County, Shanxi Province), he fled.Ying Ji couldn't go alone, so he made peace with the Kingdom of Wei and retreated.Gan Mao then defected to the Kingdom of Qi. (With Gan Mao's meritorious service and contribution to the country, he can't bear the slander.) 2. Zhao Yong, the ruler of the State of Zhao (the capital of Handan) (sixth term), marched northward, expanded the territory, reached Ningjia (north of Huolu County, Hebei Province), and then advanced westward, penetrated into the Hu tribe, and reached Yuzhong ( Northeast of the Mu Us Desert in Inner Mongolia), the chief of the Linhu Tribe (east of the Mu Us Desert in Inner Mongolia) presented a horse to pay tribute.After Zhao Yong returned to Handan, he launched a diplomatic offensive, sending Lou Huan to the Kingdom of Qin (the capital Xianyang, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province), Qiu Ye to the Kingdom of Han, Wang Ben to the Kingdom of Chu (the capital Yingdu), and the rich Ding sent envoys to the Kingdom of Wei, and sent Zhao Jue to the Kingdom of Qi (the capital Linzi).Zhao Gu, secretary-general (phase) of the county government of Dai County (Yu County, Hebei Province), was ordered to preside over the affairs of the Hu people and recruit Hu people to serve as soldiers. 3. The Kingdom of Chu, the Kingdom of Qi, and the Kingdom of Han formed a North-South vertical alliance to form an anti-Qin front. 1. A comet appears in the sky. 2. State of Zhao (capital Handan) attacked Zhongshan Kingdom (capital Gucheng), and fell into Danqiu (northwest of Quyang County, Hebei Province), Huayang (40 kilometers from the south of Laiyuan County, Hebei Province), and Hongzhisai (Hebei Province) South of Laiyuan County, the air distance is 30 kilometers).Occupy Hancheng (north of Baixiang County, Hebei Province), Shiyi (Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province), Fenglong (southwest of Shijiazhuang City), and Dongyuan (northeast of Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province).The Zhongshan Kingdom panicked and ceded four cities to Zhao Guo for peace. 3. Queen Mother Mi Bazi (Queen Dowager Xuan) of Qin Kingdom (capital Xianyang) half-brother Wei Ran was given the title of Ranghou; half-brother Mi Rong was given the title of Huayang Lord.Ying Kun, the younger brother of King Qin (the third king of Zhaoxiang), was granted the title of Gaoling Lord, and the other younger brother Ying Kui (sound kui) was granted the title of Jingyang Lord; among them, Wei Ran was the most wise and capable.Since Qin rebuilt the kingdom, all four of them held important official positions and held great power.The former King of Qin (the second King of Wu) Yingdang died suddenly, and his brothers fought for the throne. The situation was tense. Wei Ran used an iron fist to make his nephew Yingji inherit.After Yingji took the throne, he appointed Wei Ran as a general to guard the capital Xianyang.This year (before 305), Ying Zhuang, the concubine (10th and 11th rank of Qin officials), together with some princes, senior officials, and their followers, staged a coup.Wei Ran bloody suppression, all slaughtered.Ying Ji's aunt, Hui Wenhou, was also secretly executed.Queen Mourning Wu, the wife of the former king (the second King Wu), was sent back to her natal family, the Kingdom of Wei.Wei Ran beheaded all Yingji's brothers and sisters who were not good enough or had political potential.Yingji was still young, and his biological mother, Mi Bazi (Queen Dowager Xuan), presided over the government and handed over the power to his younger brother Wei Ran, who shocked the whole country. (This is a ruthless massacre, including the former king's wife and the current king's aunt, which shows the scale of the coup plot. Even if the coup was small, Wei Ran's revenge would still make people tremble. Politics Struggle is ruthless, but under autocratic feudal politics, struggle is not only ruthless, but also bloody.) 1. King Qin (the third king of Zhenxiang) Ying Ji and King Chu (the twenty-first king of Huai) Mi Huai held a high-level meeting in Huangji (northeast of Xinye County, Henan Province) to reaffirm the eternal alliance.The Qin Kingdom (capital Xianyang) returned Shangyong (Zhushan County, Hubei Province) to the Chu Kingdom. 1. A comet appears in the sky. 2. Kingdom of Qin (capital Xianyang) attacked Kingdom of Wei (capital Daliang) and occupied Puban (Yongji County, Shanxi Province), Yangjin (west of Ruicheng County, Shanxi Province), Fengling (Fenglingdu, southwest of Ruicheng County, Shanxi Province) ), and then attacked the Kingdom of Han (the capital Xinzheng), and occupied Wusui (southeast of Yuanqu County, Shanxi Province. In 306 BC, Wusui was returned to the Kingdom of Han. Refer to 306 BC, and seized again this year) . 3. The Kingdom of Chu (capital Yingdu) betrayed the north-south alliance and moved closer to the Kingdom of Qin.This year (before 303), the Kingdom of Qi (the capital Linzi), the Kingdom of Han, and the Kingdom of Wei jointly sent troops to attack the Kingdom of Chu in a punitive manner.Mi Huai, King of Chu (the twenty-first King Huai), sent Prince Mi Heng to the Kingdom of Qin as a hostage, asking for help.The Kingdom of Qin sent a foreign adviser (Keqing) Tong (surname unknown) to lead the army to help, and the Allied Forces of the Three Kingdoms retreated. 1. King Qin (the third king of Zhaoxiang) Yingji, King Wei (the second king of Xiangxiang) Wei Si, and Crown Prince Han Ying of the Kingdom of Han (capital Xinzheng) held a high-level meeting in Linjin (east of Dali County, Shaanxi Province).After the meeting, Han Ying visited Xianyang (Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province), the capital of the Qin Kingdom, and then returned home.The Kingdom of Qin returned Puban (Yongji County, Shanxi Province) to the Kingdom of Wei. 2. A state official (doctor) of the Kingdom of Qin (capital Xianyang) fought with Prince Mi Heng of the Kingdom of Chu (capital Yingdu) who was a hostage of the state because of private affairs.Mi Heng killed him and fled back to his home country. 1. Total solar eclipse. 2. The Kingdom of Qin (capital Xianyang) attacked the Kingdom of Han (capital Xinzheng) and occupied Rang City (Dengzhou City, Henan Province. Rang, sound rang). 3. Ying Hui, the ruler of Shu State (capital of Chengdu) belonging to the Qin Kingdom, rebelled, and the Qin government sent General Sima Cuo to execute Ying Hui. (Based only, it seems that Ying Hui really rebelled, but in fact it was just an unjust prison due to a court struggle. "Huayang Guozhi": King Qin Yingji made his son Ying Hui the king of Shu, and it coincided with the sacrificial ceremony. Fan filial piety, in accordance with the most honorable gift rules at the time, offered the sacrificial meat to the old man, but his stepmother secretly tampered with it and put poison into the sacrificial meat.) 4. The Kingdom of Qin retaliated against Mi Heng for killing and fleeing, and ordered the chief minister (the tenth and eleventh rank of Qin officials) Ying Huan to join the Kingdom of Han, the Kingdom of Wei (capital Daliang), the Kingdom of Qi (capital Linzi), and attack the Kingdom of Chu (capital Ying All).In the battle of Chongqiu (there were two Chongqiu in Biyang County, Henan Province at that time, but neither of them were in the territory of the Chu Kingdom), the Chu Kingdom was defeated, the commander Tang Mei was killed, and Chongqiu fell. 5. Zhao State (capital Handan) attacked Zhongshan Kingdom (capital Gucheng), Zhongshan King defected to Qi Kingdom. 6. Tian Piqiang, the king of the Qi Kingdom (the second king of Xuan) passed away, and his son Tiandi succeeded him (the third king) as King Min. (Note: The original record was wrong, so far it has been classified as normal.)