Home Categories Chinese history Bo Yang's Vernacular Edition Zi Zhi Tong Jian 2. The Rise and Fall of the Later Han Dynasty

Chapter 16 The second decade of the second century (110-119)

1. In spring, on the first day of the first lunar month, the central government of the Eastern Han Dynasty (the capital Luoyang) held the New Year’s Day meeting, removed the band, and removed the routine exhibition of royal vehicles. (At every major court meeting, the emperor’s special vehicles and ceremonial guards are displayed on the court. The term is called "court car". Due to the famine and war, it is omitted this year.) 2. Deng Zhi is in the high position of the supreme commander (general) and can recommend talented people.He Xi, Li He, etc. all entered the government because of this.He also hired Yang Zhen from Hongnong County (northeast of Lingbao County, Henan Province) and Chen Chan from Bajun County (Chongqing City) as his staff, which was praised by the world.

Yang Zhen's father died early, and he was poor and eager to learn since he was a child. He was familiar with the "Shangshu" annotated by Ouyang Gao, and he was well-read.Opening a library to accept apprentices and teaching students for more than 20 years, he does not accept any recommendation, recommendation, or recruitment from the state government or county government.People think that his years have passed and his debut is too late, but Yang Zhen is not wavering. When Deng Zhi hired him, Yang Zhen was already in his fifties. He had successively served as the governor (inspector) of Jingzhou (Hubei Province and Hunan Province) and the county governor of Donglai County (Donghuangchengji, Longkou City, Shandong Province).When he went to Donglai County to take office, he passed by Changyi (the county where Shanyang County Government is located and Changyi Town in the northwest of Jinxiang County, Shandong Province). Wang Mi, a scholar of Jingzhou recommended by him in the past, was the county magistrate of Changyi.At night, Wang Mi personally gave Yang Zhen ten catties of gold. Yang Zhen said: "My old friend knows you, but you don't know my old friend. Why?" Wang Mi said: "In the dark night, no one knows." Yang Zhen said : "God knows, earth knows, you know, I know, how can no one know?" Wang Mi left ashamed.

Yang Zhen later transferred to Zhuojun (Zhuozhou City, Hebei Province) as the county magistrate.Fair and honest, children and grandchildren often eat vegetables and walk on foot.Occasionally, relatives and friends advised him to save up family wealth, but Yang Zhen refused to accept it, saying: "Let future generations praise them as the descendants of upright officials, and if I leave this to them, isn't it rich?" 3. The pirate Zhang Bolu once again attacked counties and counties, beheading county chiefs, county chiefs, and party members, becoming more and more popular. The Eastern Han government sent Wang Zong, the Chief Inspector (Censor Zhongcheng), to "Chijie" to recruit tens of thousands of militias in Youzhou (northern Hebei Province and Liaoning Province) and Jizhou (southern central Hebei Province) counties.Appointed the magistrate of Wanling (the county where the Danyang county government is located · Xuanzhou City, Anhui Province) and Faxiong from Fufeng (Xingping City, Shaanxi Province) as the governor of Qingzhou (northern Shandong Province).Join forces with Wang Zong to attack Zhang Bolu.

4. The corpses of the Wan clan in the Southern Huns Khanate expelled the Marquis Shanyu (the thirty-third term) and Tantan, and besieged Meiji (Zungar Banner, Inner Mongolia), where Geng Zhong was stationed, for several months; Liang Yi, Geng Kui, In the old city (unknown today) of the immigrant area (subject country), he beheaded the general of the Southern Huns.Cong Tantan faced the battle, Liang Qu and others beat him hard, but Cong Tantan failed and retreated to Huze (east of Dalat Banner, Inner Mongolia) to defend. 5. On the 21st day of the first lunar month, the Empress Dowager Deng Sui issued an edict: According to the rank, the salaries of civil and military officials and officials at all levels of prefectures, counties and counties will be reduced.

6. In February, the Southern Xiongnu attacked Changshan (the capital of Yuanshi). 7. In Beidi County (Jinji Town, southwest of Wuzhong City, Ningxia Province), Dian Ling, the chief of the Xiqiang tribe who ascended the throne of the emperor, sent troops to attack Baozhong (Baohe Town, Northwest Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province); Hanzhong (Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province) Zheng Qin, the county magistrate, entered Baozhong to resist.Commander Zhengxi (Xiaowei Zhengxi) served as Shangtong's army to fight for a long time, but he did not succeed, and the folk fields were all abandoned.The Eastern Han Dynasty government appointed Ren Shang to lead the officials and people to retreat to Chang'an (Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province), and sent Nanyang (Nanyang City, Henan Province), Yingchuan (Yuzhou City, Henan Province), and Runan (Northwest Sheqiao Township, Pingyu County, Henan Province) The county militia returned to the county for demobilization.

On February 10, the commander of the Jingzhao Huya Corps (Captain Jingzhao Huya) was established in Chang'an, and the commander of the Fufeng Corps (Captain Fufeng) was established in Yongxian County (Fengxiang County, Shaanxi Province).It completely imitated the "three auxiliary militia commanders" system in the Western Han Dynasty (the capital Chang'an militia commander, the north Chang'an militia commander, and the West Chang'an militia commander). Pang Can, the royal protocol officer (guest), suggested to Deng Zhi that the poor and unable to survive in the counties along the border should be moved to Sanfu (that is, Guanzhong·central part of Shaanxi Province); Deng Zhi adopted it.

The civil uprising in the Western Qiang was expanding day by day, and the supreme commander (general) Deng Zhi was devastated and helpless, trying to abandon Liangzhou (Gansu Province) and concentrate all his efforts on dealing with the Southern Huns in the north.Therefore, a meeting of the three officials and ministerial officials was convened.Deng Zhi explained his decision: "It's like two tattered clothes, if one is sacrificed to mend the other, at least one will remain intact; otherwise, both will be tattered." Everyone agrees. Yuxu (sound xu) from Chen Guo (the capital of Chenxian County), the palace guard (doctor), warned Zhang Yu, the commander-in-chief of the national armed forces (Taiwei), saying: "Deng Zhi's opinion must never be implemented. There are three reasons: The late emperors (the deceased emperors) expanded their borders, sweated blood, and worked so hard to get this piece of land into the territory. Now, in order to save a little money, they abandon it. This is the first item. After abandoning Liangzhou , which was originally the Sanfu area in the hinterland, has become a frontier fortress, and there is no guarantee for the tombs of royal ancestors. This is the second item. ) to make an appearance. Many of the brave warriors and strategic generals come from Liangzhou. Liangzhou has local customs, advocating fighting, and is used to the army. The Qiang and Hu people dare not occupy Sanfu, which caused disasters in our hearts. , because Liangzhou is behind them. The people of Liangzhou have always held weapons, braved sharp weapons and boulders, charged into battle, and resisted the traitors. The father died in battle, and the son stepped on the blood. It was the people of the Han Dynasty, and the government ruled for them. But now they are being pushed away and thrown away, as a ruthless abandonment. It is human nature, and when the land is relocated, there must be a kind of lament of "the government has thrown me to the barbarians". He is a very loyal person, and he cannot be without hatred. At that time, if heroes and heroes gather together and suddenly take advantage of the famine in the world and the weakness of the local area, they elect a leader and drive the Qiang and Di people as the vanguard, like Like a straw mat, advance eastward. Even if you use Meng Ben and Xia Yu (warriors of the Warring States Period) as soldiers, and Jiang Ziya (prime minister of the Zhou Dynasty) as generals, I am afraid they will not be able to resist; To the west of Xin'an County, the province, the royal tombs of successive dynasties and the old Beijing (Chang'an), the western capital, will no longer be owned by our country. Keep one. In fact, it looks like a malignant sore. If it is not treated, the skin will continue to fester without end."

Zhang Yu said: "I didn't think of this. If you don't talk about it, it will cause great harm to the country." Yu Xu suggested: "Recruit heroes from the Luoliangzhou area, and order the governors and county chiefs to send their children to Luoyang, the capital. , were appointed by the various central units, on the surface it was a reward to repay the meritorious service of their father and brother, but in fact they were taken as hostages to prevent mutiny." Zhang Yu adopted his suggestion, so another high-level meeting of the "Four Houses" was held.The results of the discussion agreed with Yu Xu's analysis.So he began to appoint influential people in Xizhou (eastern Gansu Province) as government officials.He also appointed the sons of governors, county chiefs, county chiefs, etc. as imperial guards (Lang) to appease them.

8. After Deng Zhi's plan to abandon Liangzhou was frustrated, he hated Yu Xu to the bone and planned to use the law to trap him. At this time, Chaoge (Qi County, Henan Province) turned the leader of the people, Ning Ji, with thousands of people, and attacked and killed officials below the county magistrate; for several years, the state government and county government were unable to suppress it.Deng Zhi then appointed Yu Xu as the county magistrate of Chaoge.This was an obvious conspiracy, and friends and old friends were all worried about him. Yu Xu said with a smile: "In any job, one should never escape from hardships. It is the responsibility of a cadre. If you don't encounter entanglements, you can't show the sharpness of your tools. This is exactly the It’s my chance to build a career.”

At the beginning of Yu Xu's tenure, he paid a visit to Ma Leng, the magistrate of Hanoi County (Wuzhi County, Henan Province) (Chaoge County belongs to Hanoi County). Ma Leng said: "You are a scholar, and you should contribute your talents to the central government. Now go to Chaoge , I really worry about you." Yu Xu said: "The robbers in Chaoge are just a group of aimless dogs and sheep, they are only looking for food and clothing, don't worry about me." Ma Ling said: "You have What do you think?" Yu Xu said: "Chaoge is located at the junction of the ancient Kingdom of Han and the Kingdom of Wei, backed by the Taihang Mountains, facing the Yellow River, and only a hundred miles away from Aocang (Aocang, since the Qin Dynasty, has always been the largest in the country. The granary is located at the northern foot of Beiao Mountain in Xingyang County, Henan Province). There are more than 10,000 refugees fleeing from Qingzhou (northern Shandong Province) and Jizhou (southern central Hebei Province). People, don't know how to rob the armory of weapons, guard Chenggao (Bashui Town, northwest of Xingyang County, Henan Province), and cut off the right arm of the central government, which shows that they have no brains and don't need to care. It's just that they are full of arrogance at present. It is difficult to use tough measures. Soldiers are not tired of deceit, please give me a wider scale, and do not use the usual laws and regulations."

After Yu Xu took office, he formulated third-class standards and recruited warriors.Order the officials of the county government to recommend according to what they know: those who murder, set fire, and steal things belong to the top class; those who hurt people, fight, and steal things belong to the middle class; , A total of more than one hundred people were assembled.Yu Xu entertained them with a banquet and pardoned all their crimes.They were sent to join the mob group, lure and rob, and then secretly notified the county government, waiting in ambush, and beheaded hundreds of people one after another.Yu Xu also sent poor people who knew how to sew to join the Bianmin Group to sew clothes for the Bianmin, and secretly sewed specific colored threads onto the Bianmin's clothes. .The gang of changed people fled in horror, thinking that the gods were against them, and Chaoge County restored order. Bo Yang said: Life is full of difficulties, and times of trouble are even more perilous.Doing evil, of course, has rewards for doing evil. The Bible says: "The wages of sin is death." However, the wages of goodness does not necessarily mean a smooth road. Thousands of Chinese people should be grateful to Yu Xu. Because of his analysis, he can maintain the Hexi Corridor, which has become the heartland of China today. He has insight and moral courage that others do not have. In other words, he had the guts to "sing a different tune" with the hot establishment at the time. Yu Xu's reaction to Deng Zhi's trap was challenging.He didn't scold the Deng family as a bastard, he didn't slander the old lady Deng as "women and villains are the hardest to raise", he didn't blame the emperor for being idle, and he didn't complain that Zhang Yu was irresponsible and didn't protect him as a talented person.There was no oiling the soles of the feet and running away.He didn't express his position to Deng Zhi, and changed his career to seek refuge.What he does is to immediately pick up the heavy burden, not relying on luck, not relying on the mercy of the opponent, but relying on his own work ability and work performance; Yu Xu is an outstanding figure of a generation who has set a respectable example of dignity for us. 9. In March, He Xi, acting chariot general, led his troops to Manbo (Machanggou, 60 kilometers southeast of Dalat Banner, Inner Mongolia), which belonged to Wuyuan County (Baotou City, Inner Mongolia). He suddenly fell ill and was unable to enter again.Therefore, Pang Xiong, the commander of the royal guard (General Zhonglang), Liang Yi, the acting commander of the northern frontier defense (general Xingdu Liao), and Geng Zhong, the commander of the Xiongnu defense (general Zhonglang who protected the Huns), led 16,000 people. The mixed infantry and cavalry regiment attacked Huze (east of Dalat Banner, Inner Mongolia), and the company and battalion went south with a majestic army.The Shanyu (thirty-third) of the Southern Huns panicked and asked Han Cong, "You said that the Han people are all dead. Who is it now?" He sent envoys to ask for surrender. The Han army accepted the surrender.Duo Tantan took off his official hat, barefooted, bowed down to Pang Xiong and others, and blamed himself for committing a capital crime.The government of the Eastern Han Dynasty pardoned Tantan and still treated each other as in the past.Suo Tantan repatriated all the captured Han men and women, as well as the Han people who were captured by the Western Qiang and sold to the Xiongnu, and there were more than 10,000 people. At this time, He Xi passed away.Liang Yishi was appointed as the commander of the northern frontier defense (General Du Liao). After Pang Xiong returned to Luoyang, the capital, he served as the minister of vassal affairs (Da Honglu). 10. Xiqiang first zeroed the tribe (the capital Beidi County) and then attacked Baozhong.Zheng Qin, the governor of Hanzhong County, was ready to attack.Duan Chong, chief secretary (chief book), warned: Qiang people take advantage of the victory to advance, and they are unstoppable. They should stick to the city and wait for the opportunity.Zheng Qin ignored him and went out to fight. He was defeated and killed more than 3,000 people.Duan Chong, Wang Zong and Yuan Zhan, officials of the county government, fought against the enemy and were killed at the same time as Zheng Qin. 11. The county government of Jincheng County (northwest of Yongjing County, Gansu Province) moved to Xiangwu (Longxi County, Gansu Province). 12. On March 4th, the cemetery of Liu Bingji, the tenth emperor of the Western Han Dynasty (Xuandi) (Duling, southeast of Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province), caught fire. 13. On March 9, an earthquake occurred in nine counties and Fengguo. 14. In summer, in April, six states were plagued by locusts. 15. On April 23rd, pardon the world. 16. The Chief Inspector (Censor Zhongcheng) Wang Zong and Qingzhou (Northern Shandong Province) Governor (Inspector) Faxiong attacked the pirate Qiangbo Road, winning consecutive battles.It just so happened that the pardon was issued, and the pirates were afraid of being attacked because the government army had not removed their armor, so they did not dare to surrender; the government army did not dare to remove their armor first for the same reason.Wang Zong convened the governors and chiefs of various counties to discuss, and they all advocated that if they did not surrender, they would attack immediately.Faxiong said: "No. Swords and guns are vicious tools, and war is a dangerous act. Courage cannot be counted on, and victory does not necessarily belong to me. If these pirates go by boat, go deep into the sea, and guard remote islands. The government Attacking them is not easy. Just as the central government issued an amnesty letter, we should take advantage of the situation to demobilize and reassure them, and the result will inevitably collapse, and then deal with them; without fighting, we can completely calm down." Wang Zong admired his opinion and announced that the government troops would disarm first.The pirates were overjoyed and released the captive people first.However, the militiamen of Donglai County (Donghuangchengji, Longkou City, Shandong Province) did not lay down their weapons. The pirates panicked and retreated to Liaodong County (Liaoyang City, Liaoning Province) and occupied an island. 17. In autumn, on July 3, three counties were flooded. 18. Ren Ren, the cavalry chief (Captain Cavalry), fought against the Qiang army and was defeated every time, but the soldiers raped, burned, and killed them all.The Eastern Han government ordered Ren Ren to be arrested, loaded into a prison cart, sent to Luoyang, the capital, and handed over to the Ministry of Justice (Tingwei) for execution. Duan Xi, the security commander of Xiqiang (Huqiang Xiaowei), passed away, and was succeeded by Hou Ba, the former security commander of Xiqiang. The county where the government is located is Zhangye City, Gansu Province. The eastern part of Gansu Province has been completely destroyed and cannot gain a foothold, so it moved to the Hexi Corridor). 19. On September 3, an earthquake occurred in Yizhou County (Dongjin Town, Jinning County, Yunnan Province). 20. Empress Dowager Deng Sui's mother, Ms. Xinye Junyin, was seriously ill. Deng Sui went home to visit her relatives and stayed for two days.Sangong wrote a letter to protest before returning to the palace. In winter, on October 23, Ms. Yin passed away.Deng Sui ordered: the Supreme Inspector (Sikong) presided over the funeral, and the ceremony was the same as that of Donghai (Gong) Wang (capital Lu County) Liu Qiang (refer to 1958).Deng Zhi and others asked to resign from government positions and go home to mourn for three years.Deng Sui refused to approve, and asked Ban Zhao (Da Da Cao) for his opinion.Ban Zhao said in a letter: "I once heard that humility is the greatest virtue. Now, the four uncles (Deng Zhi, Deng Kui, Deng Hong, Deng Chang), with loyalty and filial piety, voluntarily withdraw from the political arena. Because of the chaos in the frontiers, I will not allow it. The problem is, if there is a slight mistake in the future, even if the accusation is as small as a hair, at that time, I am afraid that it will be impossible to be modest." Deng Sui then agreed.Later, when the mourning period expired, Deng Sui recruited Deng Zhi and others to return to the capital (the capital Luoyang) to continue assisting the government and restore the titles that had been resigned before (in the second year of Liu Hu's accession to the throne, Deng Zhi and other marquises were granted. Refer to 10 seven years).Deng Zhi waited until he kowtowed, and then resolutely refused, and then he stopped.Therefore, four people were specially appointed to participate in the imperial meeting report (invited by the court), and their positions were second only to Sangong, but above "Tejin" (below Sangong) and Marquis.If there is a major national event, go to the Jinluan Palace to discuss it with the ministerial officials of the Sangong. 21. Deng Sui ordered: All the family members of Empress Yin who had been exiled to Rinan County (Donghe County, Vietnam) returned to their hometown Nanyang (Nanyang City, Henan Province), and more than 5 million yuan of property that had not yet been paid to the government (Yin’s family in 102 Years of exile, nine years have passed). 1. In spring, on the first day of the first lunar month, there is a solar eclipse. 2. On the seventh day of the first lunar month, ten counties and feudal states of the Eastern Han Dynasty (capital Luoyang) suffered an earthquake. 3. On the tenth day of the first lunar month, Zhang Yu, the commander-in-chief of the national armed forces (Taiwei), was dismissed. On Jiashen day of the first month (Gengchenshuo of the first month, Jiashen is on the fifth day, but the incident happened after the tenth day of the first month. There should be a mistake), he was promoted to the commander of the imperial guards (Guang Luxun) Yingchuan (Yuzhou City, Henan Province) ) Li Xiu was the commander-in-chief of the national armed forces. 4. The Xiqiang Xianling tribe (the base of Beidi County) attacked Hedong County (Xia County, Shanxi Province), and the army went straight to Hanoi County (Wuzhi County, Henan Province). The people panicked and fled southwards across the Yellow River in large numbers.The capital Luoyang shook (Hanoi to Luoyang, the air distance is 100 kilometers).The Eastern Han government ordered Zhu Chong, Chief of Staff of the Field Army (middle marshal of the Northern Army), to lead his troops from the Fifth Corps to station in Mengjin (the crossing of the East Yellow River in Mengjin County, Henan Province) on guard.Xiazhao Wei County (Southwest Ye Town, Linzhang County, Hebei Province), Zhao State (capital Handan), Changshan State (capital Yuanshi), Zhongshan State (capital Lunu) and other counties and feudal states, build blockhouses and strongholds six hundred and one Sixteen (preventing the Qiang army from attacking north and east). The Qiang army is unstoppable and its momentum is growing day by day. However, the county chiefs (two thousand stones) and county chiefs of the counties along the border are all from the inland counties. They have no will to protect the mainland with their lives. They only strive to move the county government to a safe area. , to escape disaster. In March, the Eastern Han government ordered that the government of Longxi County be moved from Didao (Lintao County, Gansu Province) to Xiangwu (Longxi County, Gansu Province), and the government of Anding County be moved from Gaoping (Guyuan County, Ningxia Province) to Meiyang (northwest of Wugong County, Shaanxi Province), Beidi County Government was moved from Fuping (Jinji Town, southwest of Wuzhong City, Ningxia) to Chiyang (Jingyang County, Shaanxi Province), and Shangjun County Government was moved from Fushi (Nanyuhebao, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province) to Ya County (Northeast of Baishui County, Shaanxi Province) The Longxi County Government is still within the county territory at last, but Anding, Beidi, and Shangjun have all moved out of the county and become the county government in exile). The people are nostalgic for their hometown and do not want to follow the county government to migrate.The county government then sent troops to raze all the crops in the fields, demolish the people's houses and houses, razed the barracks and city walls to the ground, and burned all the stored grain.At that time, years of continuous drought, locust plagues, and severe famine had already occurred. In addition, the county government expelled and looted, and the people were scattered and died along the way.Or the old and young children were abandoned by the side of the road, or reduced to other people's slaves, handmaids, and concubines, and half of them died.
Bo Yang said: A short narration paints a portrait of the Chinese people under the feudal autocratic system.When a catastrophe looms, the government not only has no power to protect the people, but instead takes the lead in fleeing. The people are willing to be an abandoned orphan, and it is impossible to fend for themselves under the jurisdiction of "foreign races".Houses were demolished, castles were destroyed, and even a little food stock had to be burned.If they fall into the hands of the enemy gangsters, they will suffer nothing more than this. What a government that "loves the people like sons", what a group of kings who are "parents of the people".The Chinese would rather die on the road than resist after being subjected to such atrocities. This is really a humiliation to the Chinese. The Chinese are so kind, so kind that they become cowards.And cowards are the accomplices of tyranny. 5. The Eastern Han government appointed Ren Shangdang as a law enforcement inspector (Shi Yushi) to intercept the Qiang army in Shangdang County (Changzi County, Shanxi Province) and Yangtou Mountain (southeast of Changzi County), and defeated the Xianling tribe (the capital of Beidi County) ).The threat to Luoyang, the capital, was lifted, and the garrison troops at Mengjin (East Yellow River Ferry, Mengjin County, Henan Province) were withdrawn. 6. King Puyu (Eastern Northeast Plain of Greater Khingan Mountains) attacked Lelang County (Pyongyang City, North Korea. Puyu Kingdom attacked China, starting from then on). 7. King Gaogong (the sixth Taizu king) of the Kingdom of Goguryeo (the inner city of the capital) and the Lian tribe (the eastern part of the Korean peninsula) attacked Xuantu County (Shenyang City, Liaoning Province).
8. In summer, on April 19th, the Eastern Han government issued an edict to pardon the four Hexi counties (Dunhuang County, Jiuquan County, Zhangye County, and Wuwei County) in Liangzhou (Gansu Province). 9. The pirate Zhang Bolu attacked Donglai (Donghuangchengji, Longkou City, Shandong Province) again, and Faxiong, governor of Qingzhou (northern Shandong Province), defeated him.Zhang Bolu fled back to Liaodong (Liaoyang City, Liaoning Province). Li Jiu, a native of Liaodong County, and others attacked Zhang Bolu.Qingzhou order was restored. 10. In autumn and September, Du Qi from Hanyang County (Gangu County, Gansu Province), his younger brother Du Jigong, and Wang Xin from the same county secretly colluded with the Xiqiang tribe (eastern Qinghai Province) and gathered troops to control Shangyu City (Tianshui City, Gansu Province). In winter, in December, Zhao Bo, governor of Hanyang County, sent Du Xi, an assassin, to stab Du Qi to death.The Eastern Han government granted Du Xi the title of Marquis of Traitors.Du Jigong and Wang Xin led the troops to guard the Xiquan camp (the current location is unknown). 11. This year, nine prefectures suffered from locust plagues, and eight counties and feudal states were hit by heavy rain and floods. 1. In spring, on the 11th day of the first lunar month, the Eastern Han Dynasty (the capital Luoyang) issued an edict: "Governments at all levels pay tribute to fresh delicacies from mountains and seas, many of which violate the laws of natural growth. Some are not yet ripe, and they are heated by fire to make them mature. Some When it first germinated, it was dug out of the soil, and it had not tasted yet, and it had already died. Is this the principle of conforming to the weather and nurturing all things? An ancient book () said: "If it is not in that season, don't eat it." From now on In the beginning, all tributes for royal sacrificial temples and royal tombs must be paid in accordance with the season." As a result, twenty-three kinds of tributes were reduced. 2. In March, locusts were infested in ten states. 3. In summer, on the day of Yichou in April (Guiyoushuo in April, there is no Yichou), the Supreme Chief Inspector (Sikong) Zhang Min was dismissed. On April 7th, Liu Kai, Minister of Sacrifice (Taichang), was promoted to be the chief inspector. 4. An edict: If the titles of the descendants of the 28 meritorious officials in the first emperor (Emperor Guangwu) Liu Xiu's era were revoked, they will all be restored. (For the twenty-eight founding heroes of the Eastern Han Dynasty, refer to February 1960.) 5. In May, drought. 6. On May 25th, an edict was issued: All officials across the country, from the ministerial level (2,000 shi in the middle), down to the yellow printing belt (400 shi to 200 shi), will restore their original salaries (110 years The salary will be reduced and will be restored this year). 7. On June 10, pardon the world. 8. On June 21, the Yuanxi (now unknown) mountain in Yuzhang County (Nanchang County, Jiangxi Province) collapsed. 9. Tang Xi, the law enforcement supervisor (servant censor), crusade against the rebels in Hanyang County (Gangu County, Gansu Province) and beheaded Wang Xin.Du Jigong fled and defected to Dianling, the leader of the Bianmin and Xianling Emperor of Xiqiang (the capital of Beidi County). This year, Dianling passed away, and his son Lingchang succeeded him, who was still young.Lang Mo, a think tank of the same tribe, designed for him, appointed Du Jigong as a general, and led the army to station Dingxicheng (in Lingwu County, Ningxia). 1. In spring, on Bingwu day in February (Wuchenshuo in February, there is no Bingwu), eighteen counties and feudal states of the Eastern Han Dynasty (capital Luoyang) were earthquake-quake. 2. In summer, on April 29th, Pingyuan (Huai) King (Pingyuan) Liu Sheng (the eldest son of the fourth emperor Liu Zhao) passed away without a son.Empress Dowager Deng Sui named Liu De, the son of Liu Chong (the grandson of the third emperor Liu Da) of Le'an (Yi) King (the capital of Linji), as the successor of Pingyuan King. 3. On April 30, a solar eclipse. 4. In autumn, Hou Ba, the security commander of Xiqiang (Huqiang school lieutenant), and Ma Xian, the cavalry director (Qidu captain), attacked the Laoqiang tribe of Xianling tribe in Anding County (northwest of Wugong County, Shaanxi Province), and captured more than 1,000 people people. 5. Locust plague. 1. In spring, on the second day of the first lunar month, the Eastern Han Dynasty (capital Luoyang) changed its year name (before it was the eighth year of Yongchu, and then it was the first year of Yuanchu.) 2. On February 24, the ground in Rinan County (Donghe County, Vietnam) cracked for more than 100 miles. 3. On March 2, a solar eclipse. 4. The Eastern Han government sent troops to garrison thirty-three checkpoints and fortresses in Hanoi County (Wuzhi County, Henan Province), built fortifications such as fortresses, and set up communication equipment such as war drums to prevent Qiang raids. 5. In summer, on April 7th, forgive the world. 6. The capital (the capital Luoyang) and the five counties and feudal states suffered from drought and locust plagues. 7. In May, the Xiqiang Xianling tribe (the capital Beidi County attacked Yong County (Fengxiang County, Shaanxi Province).
8. In autumn and July, the barbarians of Shu County (Chengdu City, Sichuan Province) attacked Canling (northwest of Maoxian County, Sichuan Province) and killed the county magistrate of Canling. 9. On September 7, Li Xiu, the commander-in-chief of the national armed forces (Taiwei), was dismissed. 10. The Xiqiang (Eastern Qinghai Province) chiefs often unite with other tribes to invade Wudu County (Chengxian County, Gansu Province), Hanzhong County (Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province), and Berkshire County (Chongqing City) to plunder.The barbarian Banzhu tribe assisted the government in resisting (楯, sound dun. Banzhu tribe lived in the area of ​​Langzhong City, Sichuan Province, with the Xihan River. When Yingji, the third king of the Qin Kingdom, was in power, he made meritorious deeds for shooting white tigers. They were exempted from taxes. In the early days of Liu Bang, the first emperor of the Han Dynasty, they were recruited to assist in the attack on Sanqin, and the descendants of their seven chiefs were exempted from taxes. specially formulated "Bayu Dance" for them).Cheng Xin, the military officer of the Hanzhong County Government (Five Officials), led the county government army and the Banyu Army to intercept and break the Qiang army's offensive.Hao Duo retreated, cut off the main roads in Longdi (eastern Gansu Province), and combined with Lingchang, the second emperor of Xiqiang. The security commander of Xiqiang (Huqiang school lieutenant) Hou Ba, and the cavalry director (riding captain) Ma Xian attacked Fanghan (Linxia City, Gansu Province), and then broke the number of many troops. 11. On September 13, Minister of Agriculture and Forestry (Da Sinong) Sima Bao from Shanyang (Changyi Town, Northwest Jinxiang County, Shandong Province) was promoted to be the commander-in-chief of the national armed forces. 12. In winter, on October 1st, a solar eclipse. 13. Pi Yang, governor (inspector) of Liangzhou (Gansu Province), attacked the Qiang army in Didao (Lintao County, Gansu Province. In 1111, Didao had fallen into the hands of the Qiang army), and was defeated and killed more than 800 people people. 14. This year, 15 counties and Fengguo suffered earthquakes. 1. In the spring, Pang Can, the security commander of Xidi (the guard of Qiang school lieutenant) of the Eastern Han Dynasty (the capital Luoyang), used his kindness and reputation to launch a heart war against the Qiang army.Chief Hao Duo of Xiqiang led his troops to surrender, and Pang Shen sent him to Luoyang, the capital, to meet the Emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty.The Eastern Han government titled Duo Marquis, issued a Marquis seal letter and sent it back. Pang Shen moved the headquarters from Zhangye back to Lingju (west of Yongdeng County, Gansu Province), and the road between Hexi Corridor (central and western Gansu County) and the mainland was opened for the first time. 2. Emperor Lingchang (second term) of Xianling Tribe of Western Qiang (the capital of Beidi County) allocated a part of his troops to attack Yizhou (Sichuan Province and Yunnan Province).The Eastern Han government sent the royal guard commander (General Zhonglang) Yin to intercept. 3. In summer, on April 21st, Emperor Liu Hu (22 years old) of the Eastern Han Dynasty (the sixth An Emperor) made Ms. Yan, a native of Xingyang (Xingyang County, Henan Province), the queen.Empress Yan was jealous, and the court lady Ms. Li went to bed with Liu Hu and gave birth to the prince Liu Bao; Empress Yan was so jealous that she poisoned Ms. Li to death. 4. In May, the capital (Luoyang) was hit by drought.The special city of Luoyang, the capital, and nineteen counties and the country were sealed off, and locusts became a disaster. 5. On June 2, Sima Bao, Commander-in-Chief (Taiwei) of the National Armed Forces, passed away.In autumn, on July 28, Ma Ying, a native of Taishan (east of Tai'an City, Shandong Province), was promoted to the Minister of Communications (Private Servant) as the Commander-in-Chief of the National Armed Forces. In June and August, the Xianbei tribe outside Liaodong County (Liaoyang City, Liaoning Province) surrounded Wuwu (Beizhen County, Liaoning Province). In September, the Xianbei tribe attacked Fuli ("Fuli" in "Hanshu Xianbei Biography", now east of Yixian County, Liaoning Province) and beheaded the county magistrate. 7. On September 30, a solar eclipse. 8. Yin attacked Lu Shudu and others who responded to the Qiang army, and recruited Chen Sheng and Luo Heng from Shu County (Chengdu, Sichuan Province) to assassinate Lu Shudu.The Eastern Han government granted Chen Sheng and Luo Heng Marquis titles and rewarded them with coins. 9. The Eastern Han government ordered the cavalry commander (Tunqi Xiaowei) Ban Xiong to lead the army to garrison Sanfu (that is, Guanzhong·central part of Shaanxi Province).Ban Xiong is the son of Ban Chao. Sima Jun from Zuo Fengyi (Gaoling County, Shaanxi Province) was appointed to act as the commander of the Western Expedition Corps (General Expedition to the West) to supervise more than 8,000 local troops in various counties in Guanzhong (central Shaanxi Province).Pang Can led more than 7,000 Qiang-Hu mixed corps, separated from Sima Jun, and attacked Lingchang, the second emperor of Xiqiang (the capital of Beidi County).Pang Can advanced to the east of the Warriors (northeast of Yuzhong County, Gansu Province), was defeated by Du Jigong, the general of the Western Qiang, and retreated. Sima Jun's army went deep alone and captured Dingxi City (Wuling County, Ningxia), Du Jigong's base. Du Jigong led his army to pretend to escape.Sima Jun ordered Zhongguang, the governor of Youfufeng (Xingping City, Shaanxi Province), to harvest the crops of the Qiang people. Zhongguang disobeyed Sima Jun's order and went deep into the enemy's territory without warning. The Qiang army set up an ambush and attacked in the middle.When Sima Jun got the report in the city, he was very angry at Zhongguang's disobedience and refused to rescue him. In winter, on October 13th, Zhongguang was defeated and his entire army was annihilated. Zhongguang and his officers and soldiers were killed by 3,000 people;Pang Can could not arrive at the battlefield on the agreed date, declared sick, and retreated too.Both Sima Jun and Pang Can were arrested and imprisoned, and Sima Jun committed suicide. At this time, the northern frontier commander (General Du Liao) Liang Qi was also accused of other matters and sent to prison to await sentencing.Fufeng (Xingping City, Shaanxi Province), the research officer of the Royal Library (college doctor), Ma Rong, wrote a letter praising Pang Can and Liang Yu for their outstanding talents, asking for pardon and making meritorious deeds.The central government issued an edict to release Pang Can and Liang Yi.Ma Xian was appointed to replace Pang Shen's Xiqiang Security Commander (Lieutenant Huqiang), and Ren Shang was appointed as the Royal Guard Commander (Zhonglang General) to replace Ban Xiong and garrison the Sanfu.
10. Yu Xu (sound xu), the county magistrate of Huai County (Wuzhi County, Henan Province), suggested to Ren Shang: ""The Art of War": The weak do not attack the strong, and those who run on the ground do not chase those who fly in the sky. This is natural. Situation. At present, the Western Qiang troops are all cavalry. They can gallop hundreds of miles a day. It is better to demobilize the militias of the counties, so that each of them pays thousands of dollars, and 20 people buy a horse in total. In this way, you can have 10,000 Human cavalry, chasing thousands of Qiang troops, or taking the tail, or making an assault, they are bound to be chased to nowhere. It is beneficial to the people and the results of the battle, and it can achieve results." Ren Shang wrote a letter, and the central government adopted this suggestion.Ren Shang sent light cavalry to attack Dingxi City (in Lingwu County, Ningxia) and defeated Du Jigong. Empress Dowager Deng Sui heard that Yu Xu was talented as a general and full of strategy, so she appointed him as the county magistrate of Wudu (Cheng County, Gansu Province).Yu Xu went to take office. Xiqiang hated Yu Xu and sent thousands of troops to ambush in Chencang (East Chencang, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province) Xiaogu (Dashan Pass, Southwest Baoji City).Yu Xu stopped at Taniguchi and declared that he had sent people back to ask for reinforcements, and that he would set off again when the reinforcements arrived.When the Qiang army got the news, they boldly went to other counties to plunder.Yu Xu waited until the strength of the Qiang army dispersed, and immediately advanced day and night, galloping for more than a hundred miles a day, and ordered the soldiers to make two stoves each, and the next day, each person made four stoves, and then doubled every day. Dare to attack.Someone asked Yu Xu: "Back then, Sun Bin used the method of reducing stoves to defeat the Wei army (refer to the first three or four years), but now, your Excellency has increased stoves. "The Art of War" says: Troops cannot march more than thirty miles a day. , in order to maintain your strength, in response to the surprise attack, you actually marched nearly two hundred miles a day. What is the reason?" Yu Xu said: "There are many Qiang troops, but our army is small. If you walk too slowly, it is easy to be chased by them. We advance quickly. , they will not be able to know our details. The Qiang army will check the stoves we left behind, and they will mistakenly think that the troops sent by the county government to welcome them will definitely arrive. Since our troops are strong and marching fast, the Qiang army is afraid, so naturally they will not Dare to pursue. Sun Bin deliberately showed weakness, and I deliberately showed strength, just because the situation is different." After Yu Xu arrived at Xiabian (Cheng County, Gansu Province), where the county government was located, his troops were less than 3,000, while more than 10,000 Qiang troops besieged Chiting (2 kilometers northwest of Xiabian) for dozens of days, and the situation was critical.Yu Xu ordered that the use of strong crossbows is not allowed, but only small bows.The Qiang army judged that the arrow speed of the defending troops was weak and the shooting range was short, so they could not cause casualties, so they gathered under the city and attacked the city violently.Yu Xu ordered every 20 strong bows to form a shooting net, concentrate on one target and shoot arrows, and the Qiang army was terrified and retreated hastily.Yu Xu went out of the city to fight back, killing many people. The next day, Yu Xu ordered the whole army to go out of the city, exit through the east gate, enter through the north gate, and change their clothes immediately after entering the city.Going in and out like this several times, the Qiang people watched from afar and couldn't figure out how many defenders there were in the city, so they told each other, causing panic.Yu Xu calculated that the Qiang army was about to withdraw, and secretly ordered 500 people to lie in ambush near the shallow river and block the retreat.Sure enough, the Qiang army galloped, and when they passed there, the ambush suddenly rose, smashing the Qiang army, killing and capturing countless people.From then on, the Qiang army collapsed and could no longer gather. According to various terrains, Yu Xu built more than 180 blockhouses and castles, recruited refugees in exile to return to their hometowns, relieved the poor, and dug waterways (Yu Xu personally led the soldiers to survey the rivers, from Ju County to Xiabian for several years.十里。炸碎巨石,欲伐大树,使可以行驶船只。)虞诩最初到任之时,谷米每石(音dan)一千钱,食盐每石八千钱,人民共一万三千户。三年之后,谷米每石八十钱,食盐每石四百钱,人民增加到四万余户。家家富足,一郡平安。
11、十一月九日,十个郡和封国地震。 12、十二月,武陵郡(湖南省常德市)澧中蛮(活动于澧水流域一带)叛变,州郡政府讨伐平定。 13、十二月二十八日,宰相(司徒)夏勤免职。 14、十二月二十九日,擢升最高监察长(司空)刘恺当宰相,宫廷禁卫官司令(光禄勋)袁敞当最高监察长。袁敞,是袁安的儿子(袁安,参考八〇年)。 15、前任虎贲警卫指挥官(前虎贲中郎将)邓弘逝世(邓弘自娘亲亡故,即行辞职在家守丧,所以称“前任”)。 邓弘性情节俭朴素,研究欧阳高注解的标准本《尚书》,在皇宫教授现任皇帝(六任安帝)刘祜。逝世后,有关单位奏请追赠邓弘骠骑将军,位居“特进”,并追封西平侯。皇太后邓绥追念邓弘一向志趣,决定不作任何追赠,只赏赐钱一千万、布一万匹。当老哥的邓骘等仍然推辞,不肯接受。于是,下诏封邓弘的儿子邓广德当西平侯。安葬之前,主管官员再奏请征调北军(野战军)五个兵团的轻装备骑兵护送灵柩,仪式跟当年安葬霍光时相同(参考前六八年),邓绥不准,只准用两匹马拉的白盖丧车(“白盖双骑”,是平民葬礼。千石以上高级官员柩车用黑绸覆盖,三百石以上中级官员柩车用黑布覆盖,二百石以下小民柩车,用白布覆盖)。由学生门徒,随车送葬。稍后,因为邓弘曾经当过皇家师傅(太傅)的缘故,把西平国(河南省舞阳县东南)的都乡划出,封邓广德的弟弟邓甫德当都乡侯。 1、春季,正月,东汉王朝(首都洛阳)苍梧郡(广西梧州市)、郁林郡(广西桂平县)、合浦郡(广西合浦县东北。三郡都属交趾州)蛮夷叛变。 二月,东汉政府派执法监察官(侍御史)任逴(音chuo)督导州郡政府军讨伐。 2、十个郡和封国地震。 3、三月二日,日食。 4、夏季,四月,京师(首都洛阳)旱灾。 5、五月,武陵郡(湖南省常德市)蛮夷叛变,州郡政府军讨平。 6、五月二十五日,北疆边防司令(度辽将军)邓遵,率南匈奴汗国(王庭设美稷)万氏尸逐侯鞮单于(三十三任)挛鞮檀,攻击西羌先零皇帝(首都北地郡)零昌(二任)所属的灵州(宁夏灵武县北),杀八百余人。 7、越巂郡(四川省西昌市)界外蛮夷,整个部落归附汉朝。 8、六月,皇家警卫指挥官(中郎将)任尚,派军攻击丁奚城(宁夏灵武县境),击破先零部落。 9、秋季,七月,武陵郡蛮夷又叛,州郡政府军再讨平。(武陵那些蛮夷,如有一线生机,怎么会再叛三叛?而竟然再叛三叛,说明暴政如虎。) 10、九月,左冯翊(陕西省高陵县)沿北方郡界,构筑碉堡城寨五百座,防备西羌。 11、冬季,十一月,苍梧郡(广西梧州市)、郁林郡(广西桂平县)、合浦郡(广西合浦县东北)蛮夷投降。 12、传统规定:三公、部长级高级官员(二千石)、州长(刺史),父母死亡时,不守三年之丧。宰相(司徒)刘恺,认为不能够作为人民表率,宣导美好的风俗。 十一月十一日,东汉政府下诏,准许大臣守三年之丧。(西汉五任帝刘恒遗诏,缩短守丧时间,高级官员只守丧三十六日,因之有“一天抵一月”之说,以后遂成为惯例。刘恺此一建议,是儒家学派复古运动一大胜利。) 13、十一月二十八日,九个郡和封国地震。 14、十二月十二日,任尚派军攻击先零部落据守的北地郡(宁夏吴忠市西南金积镇),斩西羌二任皇帝零昌的皇后,焚烧房舍,杀七百余人。(西羌声势,自此转衰。) 1. Spring, February 1st, solar eclipse. 2、二月十一日,东汉王朝(首都洛阳)赦天下。 3、二月十八日,皇家军械库(武库)失火。 4、任尚派西羌当阗部落(居住地不详)人榆鬼等,刺杀西羌先零(首都北地郡)将军杜季贡。东汉政府封榆鬼当破羌侯。 5、最高监察长(司空)袁敞,清廉耿直,不拍马屁,不向权贵屈服,因之得罪皇后邓姓家族。宫廷秘书署助理(尚书郎)张俊,曾写一封私函给袁敞的儿子袁俊,落到仇家之手,上书告密。 夏季,四月五日,袁敞免职,自杀。“俊”等下狱,判处死刑,“俊”上书诉冤。临刑之前,皇太后邓绥下诏免死,减刑一级。(“俊”等下狱,我们可解释为:袁俊、张俊,一齐被捕;但“俊”上书诉冤,是哪一个“俊”?免死的又是哪一个“俊”——袁俊?张俊?或是包括二人?说不清兼写不清,读起来倍增困难。) 6、四月二十六日,辽西郡(辽宁省义县西)境外的鲜卑部落酋长连休等,攻击边塞。郡政府军联合乌桓部落(河北省北部)酋长於秩居等,共同截击,大破鲜卑军,杀一千三百人。 7、六月二十六日,三个郡降下冰雹(冰雹大小如鸡蛋,杀伤家畜)。 8、皇家警卫指挥官(中郎将)尹就,被控不能保卫益州(四川省及云南省)免于羌难,召还京师(首都洛阳),定罪。命益州州长(刺史)张乔接管他的军队,引诱羌军投降,羌军开始瓦解。 Bo Yang said: 尹就虽然畏敌如虎,可是对他应该保护的小民,却威不可当。军队所到之处,奸淫烧杀,惨绝人寰,以致小民哀号:“匪徒来了还可,尹就来了杀我。”这种声音使我们酸鼻。“宁愿碰到赤眉,不愿碰到太师。太师(王匡)还算温和,更始(廉丹)却要杀我!”(参考二二年)言犹在耳,今又历史重演。 中国人面对的最大痛苦是,保护人民的官员,有时候比屠杀人民的匪徒还要凶暴。不同的是,对匪徒,人民可以反抗;对官员,反抗便成了叛逆刁民。 尹就不是孤立的,“家家酿私酒,不犯是高手”。尹就如果打了胜仗,就跟吴汉一样,千万令人发指的暴行,还不是被摇尾系统掩盖得天衣无缝?尹就早已成为过去,但他的禽兽精神,仍不断在后代暴官身上复活。中国人如果再不能珍惜自己和珍惜别人的权利,我们就被命运注定,在暴虐、屈辱和折磨中轮回。 9、秋季,七月,京师及十个郡和封国,大雨不止,大水成灾。 10、九月,西羌保安司令(护羌校尉)任尚,再买通西羌效功部落(居住地不详)人号封,刺杀西羌先零皇帝零昌(二任)。东汉政府任命号封当羌王。 11、冬季,十一月九日,彭城(靖)王(首府彭城)刘恭逝世。 12、越巂郡(四川省西昌县)蛮夷担承不了郡县政府不断征收的田赋捐税,十二月,大牛部落(云南省中甸县一带)人封离等,聚众起兵,杀遂久(云南省丽江县)县长。 13、十二月二十五日,任尚跟骑兵总监(骑都尉)马贤,联合追击先零部落(首都北地郡)智囊狼莫,追到北地郡,双方对峙六十余日;在富平上河(黄河流经富平那一段,称上河。跟黄河流经青海省尖扎县东南那一段称逢留大河一样)大破先零部落,杀五千人,狼莫逃走。于是西河郡(内蒙古准格尔旗西南)虔人部落(也是羌民族)一万人,全体向北疆边防司令(度辽将军)邓遵投降。陇右(陇山以西)全部平定。 14、本年,十三个郡和封国地震。 1、春季,三月,东汉王朝(首都洛阳)京师(首都洛阳)及五个郡和封国旱灾。 2、夏季,六月,高句丽王国(首都国内城)跟濊貊部落(朝鲜半岛东北部)攻击玄菟郡(辽宁省沈阳市)。 3、永昌郡(云南省保山市)、益州郡(云南省晋宁县东晋城镇)、蜀郡(四川省成都市)境内蛮夷,纷纷叛变,响应大牛部落(云南省中甸县一带)酋长封离(封离起兵,参考去年),部众多达十余万,一连攻陷二十余县,屠杀政府官员,放火抢劫,人民无法逃生,白骨累累,千里没有人烟。 4、秋季,八月一日,日食。 5、代郡(山西省阳高县)鲜卑部落侵入边塞,屠杀政府官员。东汉政府征调沿边民兵跟黎阳(河南省浚县)大营部队,驻防上谷(河北省怀来县)戒备。 冬季,十月,鲜卑部落(内蒙古东部中部及以北地区)侵入上谷,攻击居庸关(北京市昌平县西北)。东汉政府再增调沿边各郡黎阳大营、射击部队、步骑兵共二万人,分别进驻要塞。 6、北疆边防司令(度辽将军)邓遵,买通上郡(陕西省榆林市南鱼河堡)全无部落人雕何,刺杀西羌智囊狼莫。东汉政府封雕何当羌侯。 自从西羌战乱爆发,十余年间(自八七年西羌保安司令官傅育向西羌挑衅,迄本年,事实上已三十二年),军事开支,超过二百四十余亿,国库枯竭,无论边区或内地人民,死亡无法计算。并州(山西省及黄河河套地区)、凉州(甘肃省),完全破产。 零昌、狼莫既死,诸羌部落瓦解,三辅(即关中·陕西省中部)、益州(四川省及云南省)恢复和平。东汉政府封邓遵当武阳侯,采邑三千户。邓遵是皇太后邓绥的堂弟,所以特别优厚。 任尚跟邓遵争功,结果反被控:杀人以少报多——增加死人人头,贪赃枉法,受贿达千万钱以上。十二月,任尚被囚车押回首都洛阳,在街市斩首,财产没收。邓骘的儿子、宫廷随从(侍中)邓凤,曾经接受任尚赠送的马匹,邓骘大为紧张,把妻子以及邓凤,剃光头发(髡刑),请求宽恕。 7、本年,十四个郡和封国地震。 8、皇太后邓绥的老弟邓悝、邓阊,先后逝世。封邓悝的儿子邓广宗当叶侯、邓阊的儿子邓忠当西华侯。 1、春季,二月十二日,东汉王朝(首都洛阳)京师(首都洛阳)及四十二个郡和封国地震。 2、夏季,四月,沛国(首府相县)、勃海郡(河北省南皮县),大风,降下冰雹。 3、五月,京师旱灾。 4、六月二十六日,平原(哀)王(首府平原)刘得逝世,没有儿子。 5、秋季,七月,鲜卑部落(内蒙古东部中部及以北地区)攻击马城(河北省怀安县)要塞,屠杀地方政府官员。北疆边防司令(度辽将军)邓遵跟皇家警卫指挥官(中郎将)马续,会合南匈奴汗国(王庭设美稷)单于(三十三任)挛鞮檀,尾追攻击,大破鲜卑部落。 6、九月四日,陈(怀)王(首府陈县)刘竦逝世。没有儿子,封国撤除。 7、冬季,十二月一日,日全食。 8、八个郡和封国地震。 9、本年,皇太后邓绥,征召四任帝(和帝)刘肇老弟济北王(首府卢县)刘寿、河间王(首府乐成)刘开所生五岁以上的幼年子女四十余人,跟邓姓家族近亲子孙三十余人。兴建官舍,教他们学习儒家学派经书,邓绥亲自考试。下诏给堂兄、首都洛阳市长(河南尹)邓豹、南越兵团指挥官(越骑校尉)邓康等,说:“到了近代,尊贵的皇亲国戚之家,穿华丽衣服,吃美味饮食,坐坚固车辆,乘肥俊马匹;可是面对学术跟面对墙壁一样,茫茫然不知道是非对错。灾难祸患,都由此而起。” 10、豫章郡(江西省南昌市)发现灵芝草,郡长刘祗打算向中央呈献这项祥瑞。征求本郡人士唐檀意见,唐檀说:“现在皇后家族的权势正盛,君王的权势萎靡不振,这难道是祥瑞?”刘祗遂停止。 11、益州(四川省及云南省)州长(刺史)张乔,派参谋官(从事)杨竦,率军进驻楪榆(云南省大理市北),讨伐大牛部落(云南省中甸县一带)酋长封离,大破封离部众,杀三万余人,俘虏一千五百人。封离等惊慌恐惧,为求自救,把当初跟他共谋起兵的一些重要首领,一齐诛杀,向杨竦投降。杨竦接受投降,并且和颜悦色慰问。于是,其他三十六个部落,全都归附。 杨竦遂奏报欺凌压迫蛮夷的地方政府官员九十人,都处以仅次于死刑一级的刑罚。 12、最初,西域(新疆及中亚东部)各国既跟东汉王朝断绝关系,东汉军完全撤退(参考一〇七年)。北匈奴汗国(王庭设新疆阿尔泰山南麓)得到消息,兵力南下,立即恢复宗主国地位,率同各国部队,共同攻击东汉边塞。敦煌郡(甘肃省敦煌市)郡长曹宗深为苦恼,请示中央政府批准后,派遣代理秘书长(行长史)索班,率军一千余人,进驻伊吾(新疆哈密市),作为前进指挥所,再跟各国接触,予以安抚。于是车师前国国王(新疆吐鲁番市)跟鄯善国国王(新疆若羌县),再降东汉。 13、最初,疏勒王(新疆喀什市)安国逝世,没有儿子。国人拥立他舅父的儿子遗腹继任国王。遗腹的叔父臣磐,正在月氏王国(首都蓝市城),月氏王国遂立臣磐当疏勒国王。 后来,莎车国(新疆莎车县)背叛于阗国(新疆和田县),归附疏勒(自六一年起,莎车便一直臣服于阗)。疏勒国遂日益强大,跟龟兹国(新疆库车县)、于阗国鼎足而立,成为西域三大强国之一。
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