Chapter 13 The 1990s (290-299)

1. In spring, on the first day of the first month, the Jin Dynasty changed its name to Taixi. 2. On the 9th day of the first lunar month, the government of the Jin Dynasty appointed Anton General Wang Hun as Prime Minister (Situ). 3. Wei Xuan, the son of Wei Guan, the Supreme Inspector General (Sikong) and Senior Consultant (Shizhong), and the Supreme Chief Executive of the State Council (Shang Shuling), married Princess Fanchang, the daughter of Sima Yan, Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty.Wei Xuan drank heavily and often made mistakes.Empress Yang Zhi's father, Yang Jun, hated Wei Guan and planned to expel him from the imperial court; so he and the eunuch (Huangmen) of the Forbidden Palace jointly sent a small report to slander Wei Xuan and suggested that Sima Yan order a divorce.

Wei Guan was both ashamed and frightened, and asked to retire on the grounds of old age.Sima Yan approved, and issued an edict to promote Wei Guan to Taibao (one of the upper three princes), and returned to his private residence as a duke (Wei Guan was named Suyang Duke). 4. Viscount Juyang (Kang Zi) Wei Shu passed away (at the age of eighty-two). 5. On March 5, Shi Jian, the right senior state official, was promoted to the Supreme Inspector General (Sikong). 6. Sima Yan's condition has turned serious, but he has not yet prepared his will.Most of the founding heroes of the veteran class have died. Only the father of the queen Yang Zhi, the senior consultant (servant), and the chariot general Yang Jun are alone in the bedroom to take care of the decoction, and no senior officials are allowed to stay around.According to his own wishes, Yang Jun changed his close servants and placed his confidants.Later, when Sima Yan's condition became milder, he saw some new faces appointed by Yang Jun, and asked Yang Jun seriously: "Why are you doing this!" Yue sent Sima Liang out of the town of Xuchang), Sima Yan ordered the Legislative Yuan (Zhongshu) to write an imperial edict, ordering Sima Liang and Yang Jun to assist the government together; he also planned to select several famous officials in the court as Sima Liang and Yang Jun assistant.Yang Jun went to the Legislative Yuan and asked to borrow the edict, but when the officials in charge were not paying attention, he hid the edict in his pocket and left.After the Deputy Chief Legislator (Zhongshu Supervisor) Hua Zhen (sound yi) found out, he was so frightened that he broke into a cold sweat that he personally asked Yang Jun to ask for it, but Yang Jun refused to return it.And just at this time, Sima Yan fell into a coma again. Empress Yang Zhi asked her father Yang Jun to assist her. Sima Yan could no longer speak and only nodded.

7. In summer, on April 12, Empress Yang Zhi summoned Deputy Chief Legislator Hua Yu and Chief Legislator (Zhongshu Ling) He Shao, verbally conveyed Sima Yan's will, and taught them to issue an edict: Appoint Yang Jun as the national armed forces The commander-in-chief of the army (Taiwei) and the master of the prince (Taizi Taifu), the commander-in-chief of all military regions across the country (supervisor of Chinese and foreign military forces), senior consultant (shizhong), and in charge of court secrets (recorded affairs).After the imperial edict was finished, Yang Zhi submitted it to Sima Yan for Huazhen and He Shao's face, but Sima Yan stared blankly without saying a word.Hua Zhen was the grandson of Hua Xin (Hua Xin, refer to 1888). He Shao was the son of He Zeng (He Zeng, refer to 278).

After the edict was issued, Yang Jun urged Runan King Sima Liang to go on the road immediately.And Sima Yan came back to the light, suddenly woke up, and asked: "Has the King of Runan (Sima Liang) come?" The attendants on the left and right said: "Not yet!" Sima Yan was already unconscious.On April 20, Sima Yan passed away in Hanzhang Hall (at the age of fifty-five).Sima Yan is broad-minded, honest, intelligent, open-minded and strategic, and can accept straightforward criticism and suggestions. He has never lost his temper or put on a straight face.On the same day (April 20th), Prince Sima Zhong (32 years old) ascended the throne (the second Emperor Hui), amnesty, and changed the year name (before it was the first year of Taixi, and then the first year of Yongxi).The empress Yang Zhi was honored as the empress dowager, and the concubine Jian Nanfeng was named the empress.

8. Yang Jun entered the palace and lived in the Tai Chi Hall.Sima Yan's coffin was carried from Hanzhang Hall to Taiji Hall. Empress Dowager Yang Zhi led thousands of beauties from the harem to cry goodbye. Sima Zhong issued an edict, ordering Shi Jian, the chief inspector (Sikong), and Zhang Shao, the director of the central military (the Central Guard), to be in charge of the Sima Yan cemetery project (if the emperor is an incompetent person, whether he is young, idiot, or Deprivation, the "edict" has another owner. At this time, the edict can be called Yang Jun's edict; later it can be called Jananfeng's edict).

Sima Liang, king of Runan, was afraid of Yang Jun's great power, so he dared not enter the palace, but went to the gate of the Supreme Command (Da Sima's Mansion) to cry and sacrifice, and then retreated outside Luoyang City, and wrote to Emperor Sima Zhong, please allow him After the funeral, leave for Xuchang office.Someone told Yang Jun: Sima Liang might launch an armed coup.Panicked, Yang Jun told his empress dowager's daughter, Yang Zhi, to teach Sima Zhong to write an edict in his own hand, ordering Shi Jian and Zhang Shao to lead the engineering troops who built the cemetery to attack Sima Liang.Zhang Shao is Yang Jun's nephew. After receiving the imperial edict, he immediately assembled his followers and urged Shi Jian to leave quickly.Shi Jian didn't think Sima Liang would launch a coup and refused to act.Sima Liang has received the news and asked the Minister of Justice (Tingwei) He Xu for his opinion.He Xu said: "Nowadays, both the imperial court and the people are looking forward to you. Why don't you attack others, but are afraid of being attacked by others?" Sima Liang was timid and dared not react. chaos.Yang Jun's younger brother Yang Ji and his nephew Li Bin, the mayor of Luoyang (Henan Yin), all advised Yang Jun to keep Sima Liang, but Yang Jun refused.Yang Ji said to Fu Xian, Secretary-General Zuo of the State Council (Shangshu Zuocheng): "If my elder brother recruits Sima Liang back to Beijing (the capital Luoyang) and resigns himself, the Yang family may be preserved." Fu Xian said: "The emperor's family and the empress The family, peaceful coexistence, check each other, the family and the country will be safe. As long as Sima Liang is recruited back to Beijing, it is enough to assist the king together, and there is no need to evade responsibility!" Yang Ji also ordered Shi Chong, a senior consultant (servant), to persuade Yang Jun.Yang Jun still didn't accept it.

9. On May 13th, Sima Yan (the first emperor of the Jin Dynasty, the ancestor of Emperor Wu) was buried in Junyang Mausoleum. 10. Knowing that he has a bad reputation, Yang Jun plans to imitate Cao Rui, the second emperor of the Cao Wei Empire (Ming Emperor) when he came to the throne, and generally promote officials in the court, hoping to win everyone's favor.Fu Zhi, the general of the left army, wrote to Yang Jun, saying: "There has never been a strange thing where the king's subordinates rewarded him for his merits as soon as the king died." Yang Jun ignored it.Fu Zhi is the son of Fu Gu (Fu Gu, refer to 237).On May 18, Emperor Sima Zhong issued an edict: All officials, whether central or local, will be promoted to one level; those who participate in the management of funerals will be promoted to two levels.Officials above the county chief level (two thousand stones) are all granted the title of Marquis of Guanzhong (without the title of fief), and they are exempted from land taxes and taxes for one year.Sanqi attendant (Sanqi regular attendant) Shi Chong and Sanqi advisor (Sanqi servant) He Pan jointly signed a letter, saying: "Your Majesty (Sima Zhong) has been the crown prince in the East Palace for more than 20 years, and now inherits the throne. The range of promotions and ranks far exceeds that at the beginning of the dynasty and when it flattened the state of Wu (the Eastern Wu Empire). There is a strong contrast between the importance and thickness. This precedent will surely become the rule for future generations. If all titles are promoted, after a few generations, everyone will all become dukes and marquises, and there will be no more commoners." After the memorial was submitted, there was no more.

Emperor Sima Zhong issued an edict (Yang Junzhao), promoted Yang Jun to be Taifu (one of the three princes), commander in chief (general governor), gave a special copper ax for killing (fake yellow axe), and was in charge of court secrets (recorded State affairs), supervising the appointment and dismissal of all civil and military officials.Fu Xian said to Yang Jun: "The mourning system of keeping silent (forgiveness) has long been out of practice. Now, the holy majesty (Sima Zhong) is humble and entrusts you with the power of the court, and the people of the world are not convinced. Your Excellency is facing this situation. , I am afraid it is not easy to bear. Ji Dan (Duke Zhou) is a great saint, and it has caused rumors. Besides, the age of the Holy Majesty is not as young as Ji Song (the second king of the Zhou Dynasty) (Ji Song was only twelve when he ascended the throne) age, Sima Zhong is thirty-two years old this year). I thought to myself, after the funeral of the late Emperor (Sima Yan), you had better carefully consider your own advances and retreats. If you can appreciate my loyalty, use Don't ask me to say more." Yang Jun ignored him.Fu Xian kept persuading him, and Yang Jun gradually became overwhelmed, and planned to expel Fu Xian from the central government and send him to the local county as the county magistrate.Li Bin said: "If you relegate an upright person, I'm afraid it will hurt your reputation." Yang Jun stopped.Yang Ji wrote to Fu Xian, threatening: "I don't know if you know a proverb: 'To give birth to a son is an idiot, and you can avoid lawsuits for the rest of your life.' In fact, it is easier said than done to avoid lawsuits? So let me know first." Fu Xian wrote back, "Wei Gong (whose person is unknown) has a saying: 'Beautiful wine beauties kill more people than their words and deeds are upright." Worried that words and deeds will lead to disasters, just because they are not upright, just want to live on and save themselves. Since ancient times, those who have upright words and deeds have caused disasters, often because they have too much evil, they have overcorrected, or they are not even sure of themselves, so they deliberately sternly Shouting, venting your anger, venting your anger. Is there any sincerity that will be hated instead?"

Yang Jun is deeply afraid of Empress Jianan because she is sinister, fierce and powerful.So I appointed my nephew Duan Guang as Sanqi Attendant (Sanqi Changshi), responsible for handling the court and court secrets; and appointed another nephew Zhang Shao as the Central Military Director (Central Guard) to control all the imperial guards in the capital .All edicts can only be promulgated after being approved by Emperor Sima Zhong and then submitted to Empress Dowager Yang Zhi for approval. Since Yang Jun came to power, he has been strict and harsh, has trivial matters, monopolized power, and is self-willed. Both the central and local governments hate him very much.Sun Chu, the magistrate of Fengyi County (Dali County, Shaanxi Province), said to Yang Jun: "As a relative of the emperor, you occupy the same high position as Yi Yin and Huo Guang. Powerful, but your Excellency does not preside over the imperial court with them, you are suspicious and jealous at home, and establish a cronies and secret parties abroad, catastrophe is imminent, and it is just around the corner." Yang Jun ignored it.Sun Chu is the grandson of Sun Zi (Sun Zi, refer to 227).

Kuai Qin, the supply officer of Hongxun Palace (Hongxun Shaofu), is the son of Yang Jun's aunt. He offended Yang Jun many times, and his words were outspoken.Kuai Qin said: "Although Yang Jun is stupid, he still knows not to kill innocent people. He is at most alienated from me. I can escape the disaster only if I can jump out of his circle of right and wrong. Otherwise, I will exterminate the whole family with him." .” Yang Jun hired Wang Zhang from the eastern part of the Xiongnu (left part, Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province) as a military and political officer (Sima), but Wang Zhang fled and refused to accept.His friend Zhang Xuanzi from Xinxing County (Xin County, Shanxi Province) was surprised and asked him the reason. Wang Zhang said: "From ancient times to the present, there is no precedent for a family with two queens that did not fail. What's more, Yang Jun is close to villains. Alienate the upright people, monopolize power, follow his whim, do whatever he wants, failure is in sight. I fled to the sea to avoid him, and I was afraid that disaster would happen to me, so how could I accept his invitation. Moreover, Emperor Wu (Sima Yan) did not think about the country's century-old plan, the successor (Sima Zhong) was unable to shoulder the great responsibilities of the country, and the assistant minister was not a suitable person, and the world was in turmoil, just stand here and wait."

Hu Sansheng said: Everyone knows about Yang Jun's defeat, except Yang Jun.Dangerous people always regard danger as auspicious (the evil person is lucky), maybe it means this. Bo Yang said: All murderers are "auspicious and fierce". The foolish and wise man who sat on the bomb and slammed the detonator, even admired his own intelligence for his handy upheaval and the splendid situation created by the upheaval.But they don't know that every time they are handy, it's a hard blow to the detonator.Whoever dissuades him from knocking again is a traitor with ulterior motives and will not be forgiven. However, it is not as "everyone knows" as Hu Sansheng said.In fact, apart from being ignorant of things, the slave who is obsessed with power doesn't know either; not only does he not know, but he helps his master to knock hard. The harder he knocks, the happier the master is, until there is a bang.This scene has been repeated repeatedly throughout history.Ying Huhai, Xiang Yu, Liu Bi, Huo Xian, Liu He, Wang Mang, Gongsun Shu, Kui Xiao, Liang Ji, Dong Zhuo, Sun Hao...there were a lot of people in the car, and then even more came out, making people sigh. 11. In autumn, on August 26, Emperor Sima Zhong bestowed the crown prince on Guangling King Sima Yu.He Shao, chief legislator, was appointed as the prince's grand teacher (one of the prince's three teachers), Pei Kai, the security commander of the imperial city (wei Wei), was appointed as the prince's young teacher (one of the prince's three young men), and Wang Rong, the minister of civil affairs of the State Council (the Minister of the Ministry of officials), was appointed. As the prince Taifu (the second of the prince's third master), Zhang Hua, the former minister of sacrifice (Taichang), the prince's Shaofu (the second of the prince's third master), Yang Ji, the commander of the capital garrison (the general of the prince), is the prince's Taibao (the third of the prince's three masters) ), the executive officer of the State Council and Qiao as the prince Shaobao (the third of the three princes. The above are collectively referred to as "Eastern Palace Six Fu"); Xie Jiu, Sima's mother, was promoted to "Shuyuan" (the fifth level of concubine).In order to cut off their mother-child relationship, Empress Jiananfeng often drove Xie Jiu to other palaces and was not allowed to meet Sima Yu. At first, He Qiao told Sima Yan calmly, saying: "The crown prince (Sima Zhong) has a simple and honest temperament in ancient times, but in modern times, he is full of treachery and hypocrisy. I am afraid that he will not be able to handle your majesty's family affairs." Sima Yan remained silent and did not answer.Later, when He Qiao and Xun Xu were around Sima Yan, Sima Yan said: "The prince has recently met in the court. Judging by his appearance, he has made some progress. You can go and see him and talk about world affairs." After the two returned, Xun Xu and a group of people spoke in unison, praising Sima Zhong for his insight and elegance, which was exactly the same as what the emperor had announced.But He Qiao said: "The prince's temperament is still the same as before." Sima Yan was very upset, got up and left.When Sima Zhong ascended the throne, and He Qiao followed Prince Sima Yan into the court, Empress Janan asked Sima Zhong, "You used to think that I couldn't manage housework, what do you say today?" He Qiao said, "When I served the late emperor (Sima Yan), It has been said, and if I am wrong, it is a blessing to the country." 12. In winter, on October 6th, Shi Jian was promoted to be the commander-in-chief of the national armed forces (Taiwei), and Sima Tai, king of Longxi, was promoted to the chief inspector (Sikong). 13. Promote Liu Yuan, the commander of the northern part of the Xiongnu (Captain), to General Jianwei, and the commander-in-chief of the five departments of the Xiongnu (Great Governor). 1. In spring, on the first day of the first lunar month, the Jin Dynasty changed its name to Yongping. 2. In the beginning, when Empress Jiananfeng was the crown princess, she hacked and killed several people with her own hands because of jealousy.He also threw an iron halberd at the pregnant beauty, the blade cut through the abdomen, and the fetus immediately fell to the ground with wailing and bleeding.After receiving the report, Emperor Wu Sima Yan was furious and ordered the renovation of Jinyong City (the Li Palace in the northwest corner of Luoyang City), intending to imprison Jananfeng and remove her title of concubine.Xun Xu, Feng Zhen, Yang Zhen, and Chonghua (twelfth-level concubine) Zhao Can jointly interceded and rescued, saying: "Jiananfeng is still young, and jealousy is a normal state of mind for women. When you get older, you will correct yourself. " Empress Yang Zhi also said: "Jia Chong has made great contributions to the country, and Jananfeng is his biological daughter, but she is too young and easily jealous. How can she forget the kindness of her ancestors!" Jananfeng was not abolished. Yang Zhi severely warned Jia Nanfeng many times. Jia Nanfeng didn't know that this mother-in-law was helping him, but thought that Yang Zhi was speaking ill of herself in front of Ma Yan, the company's company, so she hated Yang Zhi very much.When Sima Zhong came to the throne, Jananfeng became the queen, and refused to fulfill her duty as a daughter-in-law to serve the empress dowager Yang Zhi.He planned to intervene in politics, but was suppressed by the Taifu (the second of the Shang Sangong) Yang Jun, and he was even more furious.The court guards (the middle man in the palace) Meng Guan, Li Zhao and Yang Jun from Bohai County (Nanpi County, Hebei Province) have always looked down upon them and have an arrogant attitude. They criticized Yang Jun privately to Jananfeng, insisting that Yang Jun would endanger the country.Dong Meng, an eunuch (Huangmen) of the Forbidden Palace, used to work in the East Palace (Taiwan Palace) as the chief eunuch (eunuch supervisor). Jananfeng secretly ordered Dong Meng, Meng Guan and Li Zhao to plot to kill Yang Jun and depose the Empress Dowager Yang Zhi.He also ordered Li Zhao to inform Runan King Sima Liang, and ordered Sima Liang to raise troops to attack Yang Jun. Sima Liang thought it was impossible to do so.However, when Li Zhao notified the Commander-in-Chief of the Jingzhou (Hubei and Hunan Provinces) military regions (supervisor of all military forces in Jingzhou) Chu Wang Sima Wei (who was stationed in Xiangyang at the time), Sima Wei was very happy and promised, so he asked to go to Beijing (the capital) Luoyang) court meeting.Yang Jun has always been afraid of Sima Wei's bravery, and planned to seize his military power and call him back to the capital, but he never dared, for fear of stirring up trouble.Therefore, after receiving Sima Wei's request to enter Beijing, he was overjoyed and immediately approved.On February 20th, Sima Wei and the commander-in-chief of the Yangzhou (Anhui, Jiangxi, and Zhejiang) military regions (supervisor of all military forces in Yangzhou) Huainan Wang Sima Yun (who was stationed in Shouchun at the time) arrived in Luoyang, the capital. 3. On March 8, the coup broke out.Meng Guan and Li Zhao reported Jin Huidi Sima Zhong (33 years old), falsely accusing Yang Jun of rebellion, and wrote an imperial edict late at night: declaring martial law inside and outside the capital Luoyang.Send someone to send the edict to Yang Jun, revoke all his official positions, but still retain the title of Marquis (Marquis of Linjin) and return to his private house.On the one hand, he ordered Ma Yao of Dong'an Company to lead 400 guards of the Golden Temple to attack Yang Jun.Sima Wei, King of Chu, garrisoned Sima Men.Appoint Liu Song, Prime Minister of Huainan Kingdom (Huainan Prime Minister) as the Minister of Justice of the State Council (Sangong Shangshu), and lead the army to protect the Golden Palace.Duan Guang (nephew of Yang Jun), an attendant of Sanqi (Nephew of Sanqi) knelt in front of Emperor Sima Zhong and said, "Yang Jun is lonely, an old man without a son. !" Sima Zhong didn't answer. At that time, Yang Jun lived in Cao Shuang's former residence, which is located in the south of the Royal Armory. He received the news of the change in the palace, and urgently called a meeting of civil and military officials. There is a sudden military operation in the palace. It is self-evident who the target is. It must be some eunuchs and villains who designed a conspiracy for Empress Jia (Jiananfeng), which is not good for you. You'd better set fire to Yunlongmen (the south gate of the palace) and use The fire threatens to ask them to hand over their masterminds. Then open the Wanchun Gate (East Gate of the Imperial Palace), lead the guards of the Eastern Palace (Taiwan Palace) and the garrison troops stationed outside the city, support the Crown Prince (Sima Yu) into the palace, search for traitors, and the Palace Internal shock and fear, the mastermind must be beheaded and the head given away. Otherwise, there is no way out of this difficulty." Yang Jun was cowardly and cowardly, unable to make a decision right away, he evaded and said: "The Yunlong Gate was built by Cao Rui (the second emperor of the Cao Wei Empire) Yes, it’s magnificent, and it took a lot of work and money, how can it be burned!” Fu Zhi, a senior consultant (servant), knew that Yang Jun couldn’t do anything, so he immediately reported to Yang Jun, and please allow him to talk to the executive officer of the State Council (Shang Shu) ) Wu Mao, went into the palace together to observe the situation, and said to the officials present: "The palace should not be a vacuum without people!" He bowed and saluted, and walked down the steps.Everyone saw that the general trend was over, and they followed suit.Only Wu Mao was still sitting there, Fu Zhi turned to him and called him: "Aren't you a subject of the emperor? Nowadays, you are isolated inside and outside the palace, and you don't know where the emperor is. How can you sit still?" Wu Mao was startled suddenly and jumped up. Bo Yang said: Yang Jun lived in Cao Shuang's old house. Forty-three years later, history repeated itself.For the year, Huan Fan lamented that Brother Cao Shuang was a bunch of pigs (refer to 249).Unexpectedly, the Yang Jun brothers are another group of pigs; and the pigs are not satisfied with the pigs, but want to "pigs pretend to be tigers", just for the tigers to eat, and how many innocent people are involved.Both sad and hateful. Yang Jun's party member, General Liu Yu of the Left Army, was setting up defenses outside the gate. When he met Pei Wei (sound wei), General of the Right Army, Liu Yu asked where Yang Jun was.Pei Liu lied to him and said, "I just met him at the west gate of the palace city. I took a small car and took two people out of the west gate." Liu Yu said, "what should I do?" It’s best to report to the Ministry of Justice (Ting Wei).” Liu Yu listened to Pei Wei’s words, abandoned the army and fled.Soon, Emperor Sima Zhong issued an edict: Pei Wei was ordered to serve as the general of the left army and stationed at Wanchunmen (the east gate of the imperial palace).Pei Wei is the son of Pei Xiu (Pei Xiushi, refer to 264).Empress Dowager Yang Zhi wrote the imperial edict on silk, shot it out of the palace, and said: "There will be a reward for saving the Taifu (Yang Jun)." Jananfeng then announced: "The empress dowager is rebelling!" In an instant, the army gathered in the palace began to attack, burning Yang Jun's house, and ordered archers to cross-shoot Yang Jun's house from nearby upstairs.Yang Jun's guards were blocked and could not fight.Panicked, Yang Jun fled to the stables to hide, and when he was discovered, he was executed on the spot.After the death of the protagonist, Meng Guan and others arrested Yang Jun's younger brothers Yang Cong and Yang Ji, as well as Zhang Shao, Li Bin, Duan Guang, Liu Yu, Wu Mao and Sanqi attendant (Sanqi regular attendant) Yang. Miao, Chief Legislator (Zhongshu Ling) Jiang Jun, Dongyi Security Commander (Dongyi Xiaowei) Wen Yang, all massacred the three tribes; thousands of people were killed overnight.When Yang Yao was beheading, he reported to Ma Yao of Dong'an Company, saying: "My memorial is stored in the stone cabinet of the Royal Temple (refer to 277). You can ask Zhang Hua." Forgiveness (Zhong Hui's rebellion, elder brother Zhong Yu's family members are not allowed to sit together; refer to 264), Sima Yao hated the Yang family group deeply and refused to accept it, while Jia's gang members urged the execution.Yang Hao struggled and wailed, but the executioner couldn't slash his neck, so he chopped his head with a knife, and Yang Hao's brain burst and died.Sima Yao is Zhuge Dan's grandson, so he also hated Wen Yang deeply, and forced Wen Yang to be included in the list of the Yang family group and punished (Zhuge Dan, Wen Yang, refer to 258).On the night of that day (March 8), the rewards and executions were all decided by Sima Yao alone, and his authority shocked both inside and outside the capital.Wang Rong said to Sima Yao: "After finishing this important event, it is best to stay away from power." Sima Yao ignored him. On March 9th (the day after the coup), the world was pardoned and the year name was changed (the first year of Yongping before, and the first year of Yuankang after). Jananfeng issued an edict in the name of the emperor: order the general Xun Kui of the rear army to escort the empress dowager Yang Zhi to Yongning Palace; especially forgive the life of Yang Zhiniang's mother and Gao Dujun (the male is named "Hou" and the female is named "Jun"), and Ms. Pang is allowed to She lives with her daughter.However, Jananfeng held a deep hatred, and soon, he asked the three senior officials and the supervisory unit to write a letter of impeachment: "The empress dowager (Yang Zhi) has been secretly conspiring to endanger the country. Doing evil together, they are extinct from heaven. In the past, Ji Tong (the sixteenth monarch of Lu State Zhuang Gong) exiled his mother Wen Jiang and was praised by "Spring and Autumn" (Ji Yun, the fifteenth monarch of Lu State, Huan Gong, married the fourteenth monarch of Qi State) Wen Jiang, the younger sister of Xiang Gong Jiang Zhuer. In 694 BC, Ji Yun and his wife returned to the state of Qi. Wen Jiang and Jiang Zhuer had an affair, and the adultery was leaked. Ji Yun was furious and immediately set off to return home. Jiang Zhuer was determined to Kill him to silence him, and send his son Jiang Pengsheng to hit Ji Yun's ribs in the car, and Ji Yun died tragically. Wen Jiang's son Ji Tong succeeded to the throne, and Wen Jiang didn't dare to return to the country, so he stayed in Qi State. "The Legend of Gongyang ""<693 years ago>, denounced Wen Jiang). Gai respected the ancestors and treated the people of the world as a grand duke. Although your majesty has endless filial thoughts, we, as ministers, dare not obey the imperial edict." Emperor Sima Zhong issued an imperial edict and said: "This is a major event, which should be discussed carefully." The competent unit then said: "The empress dowager should be deposed as a commoner in Junyang (Junyang Mausoleum, Sima Yan Cemetery)." The deputy chief legislator ( Zhongshujian) Zhang Hua's opinion is: "The empress dowager did not offend the late emperor (Sima Yan), and now she and her relatives have formed a clique and are doing things that should not be done by a mother in the prosperous age. It is best In accordance with the previous example of the Western Han Dynasty who deposed the Empress Dowager Zhao Feiyan (refer to the previous two years), the name of the Empress Dowager was demoted, and she was still called "Empress Wu", and she was sent to live in the palace, so that the kindness will last forever." Left Deputy Chief Executive of the State Council (Zuo Pu Shoot) Xun Kai, and the prince's young teacher (one of the prince's three young masters) Xiapi Wang Sima Huang and others' opinions are: "The empress dowager conspired to harm the country. She can no longer match the first emperor (Sima Yan). All titles should be revoked and imprisoned. Jinyong City (the Li Palace in the northwest corner of Luoyang City)." The competent unit repeated, thinking that the opinions of Sima Huang and others should be adopted: "Relegate the empress dowager to a commoner." The emperor approved.The competent unit also said: "Yang Jun's treason, the family members should be punished and killed. Before that, an imperial decree was issued to spare the life of his wife, Ms. Pang, to comfort the heart of the empress dowager. Now, the empress dowager has been relegated to Common people, Ms. Pang has no reason to live, please allow Ms. Pang to be handed over to the Ministry of Justice (Tingwei) for execution." The emperor issued an edict not to allow it.The competent unit insisted, and the emperor approved it. When Ms. Pang was tied to the execution ground and beheaded, Empress Dowager Yang Zhi hugged her mother and wailed, cut off her hair, kowtowed on the ground, and wrote a letter to Empress Jiananfeng, calling herself a "little concubine", begging to save her mother's life.Jiananfeng put it aside and beheaded Ms. Pang.Dong Yang, a hermit from Junyi (Kaifeng City, Henan Province), who was studying at the National University, boarded the podium and sighed: "What is the purpose of the imperial court building the podium?" Every time I read the letter of pardon, the felony of treason and rebellion can be pardoned, but only those who kill grandparents and parents are not pardoned, because the law of the holy king does not allow such evil behavior. Now that they have decided to kill, Why is it still handed over to officials at the third level and ministerial level for discussion? The superficial articles are so good that they are all wiped out, and chaos will ensue.” (Dong Yang and his wife later entered Yizhou with their luggage, but their whereabouts are unknown.) The relevant units arrested Yang Jun's subordinates and planned to execute them all.Fu Zhi, a senior consultant (servant), wrote a letter saying: "In the past, Lu Zhi was the military and political officer (Sima) of Cao Shuang. Qingzhou (northern Shandong Province) supervisor (inspector). Yang Jun’s subordinates cannot all be convicted.” The emperor issued an edict to pardon. 4. On March 19th, Emperor Sima Zhong recruited Runan King Sima Liang as Dazai (one of the top three princes), together with Taibao (third of the top three princes) Wei Guan, and at the same time in charge of court secrets (recording ministerial affairs), power assistant politics.Appoint Qin King Sima Jian as the Supreme Commander (General), Dongping King Sima Mao as the Fujun General, Chu King Sima Wei as the capital garrison commander (General Wei) and the Central Forbidden Army Director (Zhonghou of the Northern Army), Xiapi King Sima Huang As the highest chief executive of the State Council (Shang Shuling), Ma Yao of Dong'an Company was promoted to Wang Jue (King of Dong'an) and became the left deputy chief executive of the State Council (Shang Shu Zuo Pushe).Sima Mao is the son of Sima Wang (Sima Wang, Sima Yan's uncle).Dong Meng was granted the title of Marquis of Wu'an, and the three older brothers were also given the title of third-class Marquis (Tinghou). In order to buy people's hearts, Sima Liang appraised the credit for killing Yang Jun. There were as many as 1,081 commanders (dudu), generals, and marquises.The Chief Prosecutor (Censor Zhongcheng) Fu Xian wrote to Sima Liang, protesting: "This time, the number of people who have been promoted because of meritorious service is so large that it shakes the world. From ancient times to the present, I have never seen such a person. Things. Rewards without credit. Who doesn’t like disasters in the country? It is the source of endless disasters. These measures are all ideas of Dong’an Company Ma Yao. Everyone thinks that His Highness (Sima Liang) arrived After the capital, they will correct themselves, and the correction is in line with the righteous way. How can everyone be angry? And the reason why everyone is angry is that it is not fair. Now the rewards are twice as much as what Sima Yao did, and no one is not disappointed." Sima Liang Mastering power, he sometimes acted arbitrarily. Fu Xian then advised him: "Yang Jun has the prestige that shocks others. Because he only trusts his relatives, the world is in an uproar and people's hearts are scattered. Now, His Highness is responsible for the country. It is best to do everything with Yang Jun." Jun is the opposite. Usually, he is ascetic and ascetic, and only decides in person when encountering serious events; other small matters, may as well be entrusted to others. However, I passed by your door recently, and there are crowds of crowns and horses. This is the ethos of running around , it’s best to get rid of it. Moreover, Xia Houjun didn’t have any credit, but he pulled onions from the dry land and was suddenly promoted to the high position of the Minister of Supply (Shaofu). Everyone said: Because he is your in-law, that’s why this miracle happened. Rumors spread everywhere, and Not a good thing." Sima Liang refused to accept. 5. Jia Mo, the elder brother of Empress Jananfeng, the military official of the general’s mansion (sima of the chariot), Guo Zhang, the commander of the garrison of the Western District of the capital (general right guard) of the cousin uncle, Jia Mi (sound mi), the son of the younger sister Jia Wu, the king of Chu Sima Wei and Sima Yao, king of Dong'an, participated in the decision-making of the central court.Jananfeng's ferocity and surlyness increased day by day.Sima Yao conspired to depose Jia Nanfeng, and Jia's party members were deeply afraid.Sima Yao's elder brother, Ma Dan of Dongwu Company, always hated Sima Yao, and kept making small reports to Dazai (one of the top three princes) Sima Liang, saying: "Sima Yao kills when he wants, rewards when he wants, and plots to dominate the court." On March 27, Emperor Sima Zhong issued an edict to revoke all official positions of Sima Yao.Someone accused Sima Yao of uttering evil words, so he exiled Sima Yao to the distant Daifang County (Shaliyuan City on the Korean Peninsula).As a result, Jia Mi and Guo Zhang became more powerful and had more guests.Although Jia Mi is proud and extravagant, he loves to read and make friends with scholar-officials (senior intellectuals, current officials and retired gentry); County) Pan Yue, Qinghe State (Linqing City, Shandong Province) Cui Ji, Bohai County (Nanpi County, Hebei Province) Ouyang Jian, Lanling County (Shandong Province Yi County) Miao Zheng, Jingzhao County (Shaanxi Province) Du Bin from Xi'an City, Zhi Yu from Langya Kingdom (Zhucheng County, Shandong Province), Zhuge Quan from Langya Country (Zhucheng County, Shandong Province), Wang Cui from Hongnong County (Lingbao County, Henan Province), and Du Yu from Xiangcheng County (Xiangcheng County, Henan Province) , Zou Jie from Nanyang County (Nanyang City, Henan Province), Zuo Si from Qi State (Zibo City, Shandong Province), Liu Yu and Zhou Hui from Pei Guo (Huaixi County, Anhui Province), and Qian from Anping State (Anping County, Hebei Province) Xiu, Chen Zhen (sound zhen) from Yingchuan County (Yu County, Henan Province), Xu Meng from Gaoyang State (southeast of Boye County, Hebei Province), Liu Na from Pengcheng State (Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province), and Zhongshan State (Hebei Province) Liu Yu from Dingzhou City and Liu Yu's younger brother Liu Kun all flattered Jia Mi and were known as "Twenty-Four Friends".He Yu is He Qiao's younger brother (He Qiao, refer to 285). Shi Chong and Pan Yue were especially flattering to Jia Mi. They would wait until Jia Mi and his grandmother, Guangcheng Lord Guo Huai, came to the door, jumped out of the car, hid on the side of the road, and watched Jia Mi wait for the car to roll back. The dust that rises, bows down in the street. 6. Taizai (one of the top three princes) Sima Liang, and Taibao (the third of the top three princes) Wei Guan thought that Sima Wei, the king of Chu, was stubborn and violent. He liked to kill and hated him very much, and planned to deprive him of his military power.Then Pei Kai, Marquis of Linhai, was appointed to replace Sima Wei as the director of the Central Forbidden Army (middle marquis of the Northern Army).Sima Wei was furious, and Pei Kai didn't dare to accept the order when he got the news.Sima Liang discussed with Wei Guan again, adopted a comprehensive solution strategy, and ordered all the princes to leave the capital together and return to their feudal states; Sima Wei was even more furious.Sima Wei's Secretary-General (Chang Shi) Gongsun Hong, and his entourage (Sheren) Qi Sheng (Qi, surname) are all favored by Sima Wei, so they persuaded Sima Wei to take the initiative to approach Queen Jananfeng, and Jananfeng got a prince's assistant out of thin air. To be happy, he left Sima Wei as Prince Shaofu (the second of the third prince).Qisheng has always been on good terms with Yang Jun, and now he is helping Sima Wei plot against Wei Guan. Wei Guan is very disgusted with this capricious villain and intends to arrest him.Qi Sheng then made a secret plan with Gongsun Hong. Through Jinu general Li Zhao, he pretended to be ordered by Sima Wei to report to Jananfeng, framing Sima Liang and Wei Guan, saying that they planned to dethrone the emperor and establish a new one.Jananfeng has always resented Wei Guan (refer to 278), and felt unbearable for the two of them to preside over the court, making him unable to do whatever he wanted.So, it was decided to launch a second coup. In summer, in June, Jananfeng taught her husband, the emperor Sima Zhong, to write an imperial edict by himself, ordering Sima Wei: "The Dazai (Sima Liang) and the Taibao (Wei Guan) intend to follow the example of Yi Yin and Huo Guang. You can issue an edict and order Huainan The king (Sima Yun), the king of Changsha (Sima Yi), and the king of Chengdu (Sima Ying) led troops to garrison the gates of the palaces. Sima Liang and Wei Guan were exempted from their official posts." That night, the eunuch (Huangmen) was sent to the imperial palace to deliver the edict Give it to Sima Wei.Sima Wei considered this edict, which caused a great change, to be a serious matter, and planned to report it again to confirm it. The eunuch (Huangmen), an attendant of the Forbidden Palace, said: "It may leak the news, which is not the original intention of the secret edict." And Sima Wei happened to want to use this secret edict to avenge his personal revenge, so he urgently mobilized the Central Forbidden Army (Northern Army), and then falsely passed on the imperial decree to summon the 36th Army inside and outside the capital city, announcing: "Sima Liang and Wei Guan are plotting to rebel. I have been ordered to serve as the commander-in-chief of all military regions across the country (supervisor of all Chinese and foreign armies), and the guards on duty should strengthen their guard. All other armed forces should report to the headquarters immediately and fight against rebellion." Then falsely passed the imperial decree and said: "Sima Liang and Wei Guan’s subordinates will not ask any questions, they will all disband and return to their private houses. If you resist the imperial edict, you will be followed by military law.” Order Gongsun Hong and Li Zhao to lead the army to surround Sima Liang’s mansion, and order the senior consultant (servant), Qinghe King Sima Ya arrested Wei Guan. 司马亮的作战官（帐下督）李龙，急向司马亮报告：“外边有变，请火速调兵抵抗。”司马亮不肯。转眼之间，公孙宏、李肇军队已攀上院墙，大声呼喊。司马亮惊骇说：“我没有二心，为什么这样相待，如果有诏书，请把诏书见示！”公孙宏不理，督促军队攻击。司马亮的秘书长（长史）刘准，对司马亮说：“看情形定是一场奸谋，王府中英雄才俊，多如树林，仍可以一决生死。”司马亮仍不肯，遂被李肇生擒，叹息说：“我一颗赤心，可以剖给天下人看。”连同他的世子（王位合法继承人）司马矩，同被斩首（当时天气炎热，士兵们把司马亮拖到一辆车子底下，其他人怜悯这位王爷的下场，用扇子给他扇凉，直到第二天，还没有人敢向他下手，司马玮下令：“砍下司马亮人头的，赏布一千匹。”才有人挥刀。人头被抛到宫门北墙外，胡须头发、耳朵鼻子，全部损毁。“八王之乱”第一王结束，司马亮自本年三月入京，直到六月，为权四个月）。 卫瓘那里也同样情况，当司马遐率军包围时，卫瓘左右也疑心诏书有假，要求抗拒，上书分辩，等到证明诏书是真的时候，再死不迟，卫瓘不接受。最初，卫瓘为最高监察长时，所属作战官（帐下督）荣晦犯法有罪，卫瓘诟骂他，逐出最高监察府（司空府）。而今，荣晦随司马遐前来逮捕，利用机会，报复过去羞辱，遂斩卫瓘（年七十二岁），并斩卫瓘的儿子跟孙儿九人；司马遐禁止不住。 岐盛建议司马玮，说：“正可以利用现在的形势，诛杀贾谧、郭彰，保护皇家，安定天下。”司马玮犹豫不决。而这时天色已亮，另一个同样无情的阴谋，也在进行，太子少傅（太子三少之二）张华，通过董猛，建议贾南风，说：“楚王（司马玮）一连诛杀二位上公，天下权威将全到手，人主怎么能够平安？最好乘他的权力还没有稳固，指控他擅自杀戮，把他除掉。”贾南风也正打算利用这个机会排除司马玮；对张华的建议，完全同意。这时内外乱成一片，朝廷民间，人人恐惧，不知道如何才好。张华报告皇帝，于是开始行动，派殿中将军王宫，手举“驺虞幡”，出宫向司马玮集结的部队宣布：“楚王假传圣旨，大家不要受他欺骗。”（驺，音zou。幡，音fan。晋王朝皇帝符节中，有“白虎幡”和“驺虞幡”。幡，是一种长条形状的旗帜，上面绣白虎，称“白虎幡”，用来督战。驺虞，又名“驺吾”“驺牙”，是古代民间传说中一种奇异的野兽，长得像老虎，身上有黑色条纹，尾巴比身子还长，性情仁慈，不吞吃有生命的东西，不践踏青草。旗帜上绣驺虞，称“驺虞幡”，用来化解及阻止战争。）将士们看到“驺虞幡”出动，大为震动，放下武器，一哄而散。 霎时间，只剩下司马玮一个人，左右侍从卫士也都逃光，他窘困紧张，手足失措，不知道应该如何。不久，军队包围，捆绑起来，送到司法部（廷尉）。六月十三日，斩司马玮（年二十一岁）。临刑之前，司马玮从怀中拿出皇帝司马衷，亲笔写在青纸上的诏书，痛哭流涕，请监斩官、国务院行政官（尚书）刘颂过目，说：“我有幸是先帝（武帝司马炎）的亲生之子，而竟受到这种冤枉！”（司马玮要求刘颂代向皇帝申诉，刘颂伤感唏嘘，不能抬头。“八王之乱”第二王结束，司马玮自二九一年三月诛杀杨骏，直到六月，当权四个月。）公孙宏、岐盛，同时屠灭三族。 司马玮出动军队时，陇西王司马泰集结部队，打算帮助司马玮，王府总监（祭酒）丁绥劝阻说：“你身为宰相级官员（司马泰为时任最高监察长），不可以轻率行动。而且事情发生在深夜，行动仓促情况不明，应先派人查问清楚。”司马泰才停止。 7、故太保（上三公之三）卫瓘的女儿，写信给朝廷各高级官员，说：“我父亲身后的谥号还没有公布。奇怪的是，以全国之大，竟没有一人发言。《春秋》所指责的过失，责任在谁身上？”（《公羊传》：“《春秋》上说：君王被杀，叛徒不受制裁，没有资格当臣下。”）于是，太保府主任秘书（太保主簿）刘繇等，手拿黄幡（为什么拿黄幡，意义不明），擂动“登闻鼓”（古代放在皇宫、司法部以及各地方朝廷门前的皮鼓，遇有紧急事件，鼓声一响，主管官员必须上堂审问。现代法院门口“按铃申告”，似乎仍是古意），上书说：“最初，假传圣旨的人到达，卫瓘立刻呈上印信，只身一人，听候命令。即令像假诏书上所说的，也不过只免除官职而已。可是，过去在帐下为差的荣晦，却逮捕卫瓘父子以及孙儿，一律斩首。请求查明真伪，公平处罚。”皇帝下诏：屠灭荣晦全族，恢复司马亮爵位，谥号“文成”。追封卫瓘为“兰陵郡公”，谥号“成”。 8、皇后贾南风大权独揽，所有障碍都被排除，把朝廷完全置于自己控制之下，遂大肆委派亲信党羽，担任重要官职。任命堂兄贾模为散骑侍从官（散骑常侍），兼高级咨询官（侍中）。贾谧跟姨妈贾南风密商，认为张华出身平民，没有威胁上位的力量，而且温文柔雅，又富有谋略，大家对他都十分敬佩，打算教他主持朝廷；但犹豫不能决定。询问裴頠意见，裴頠赞成。于是，皇帝下诏，任命张华为高级咨询官（侍中），兼副总立法长（中书监）；裴頠为高级咨询官（侍中）。又任命安南将军裴楷为总立法长（中书令）兼高级咨询官（侍中）；跟国务院右副行政长官（右仆射）王戎，共同主管朝廷机要。 张华尽忠皇家，弥补缺失；贾南风虽然凶恶奸险，但仍知道敬重张华。贾模跟张华、裴頠，同心合力，处理政务。所以，数年之间，虽然皇帝昏庸，但朝廷和民间都能平静无事，全是张华等的功劳。 9、秋季，七月，分割荆州及扬州（安徽省中部及江南地区）共十个郡（豫章郡、鄱阳郡、庐陵郡、临川郡、南康郡、安成郡、建安郡、晋安郡、武昌郡、桂阳郡），设立江州（福建省及江西省。州朝廷设豫章，之后迁至武昌；三四〇年，迁至寻阳）。 10、八月二十日，封陇西王司马泰的世子司马越为“东海王”。 11、九月十四日，秦王（献王）司马柬（司马炎的儿子）逝世。 12、九月二十一日，征召征西大将军、梁王司马肜（音rong）为首都卫戍司令（卫将军），主管朝廷机要（录尚书事）。 1、春季，二月一日，前皇太后杨芷在金墉城（洛阳城西北角离宫）逝世（年三十四岁）。最初，杨芷左右还有侍奉她的婢仆十余人，皇后贾南风把她们全部调走，并断绝所有供应，杨芷绝食八天，饿死。贾南风恐怕这位婆母死后有灵，可能向先帝司马炎控诉，就把她面部朝下入棺，连同种种镇压鬼魂的符咒、药物，一同埋葬，使她在地下万劫不复。 2、秋季，八月七日，赦天下。 1、夏季，六月，弘农郡（河南省灵宝县）天降冰雹，厚达三尺。 2、鲜卑宇文部落（内蒙古老哈河上游）酋长宇文莫槐被他的部属刺死，老弟宇文普拨继位。 3、鲜卑索头部落（王庭设盛乐）酋长拓跋绰逝世，儿子拓跋弗继位。 1、春季，正月一日，全国武装部队总司令（太尉）、安昌公（元公）石鉴逝世。 2、夏季，五月，匈奴部落酋长郝散叛变，进攻上党郡（山西省长治市），击斩郡长。秋季，八月，郝散率领部众归降，冯翊郡（陕西省大荔县，北魏移治高陵）郡政府民兵司令（都尉）诛杀郝散。 3、本年，全国大饥荒。 4、京畿总卫戍司令（司隶校尉）傅咸逝世（年五十六岁）。 傅咸性情刚正直爽，品格高尚，初任京畿总卫戍司令（司隶校尉）时，上书说：“贿赂贪污，成为风气，应该彻底根绝。”当时政令松弛，权贵豪门，公开作奸犯科，毫无顾忌。傅咸弹劾首都洛阳市长（河南尹）司马澹等，司马澹等免职；京师（首都洛阳）耳目一新。 5、鲜卑慕容部落（王庭设青山）酋长慕容廆（音wei）迁居大棘城（辽宁省义县西）。 6、鲜卑索头部落（王庭设盛乐）酋长拓跋弗逝世，叔父拓跋禄官继位。 1、夏季，六月，东海郡（山东省郯城县）降下冰雹，深达五寸。 2、荆州（湖北省及湖南省）、扬州（安徽省中南部及浙江省）、兖州（山东省西部）、豫州（河南省东部）、青州（山东省北部）、徐州（江苏省北部）等六州大水成灾。 3、冬季，十月，皇家军械库（武库）失火，历代珍藏的宝物全都焚毁（《晋书·张华传》：赵王司马伦深恨张华，军械库失火时，张华恐怕司马伦乘火发动政变，下令部队布防戒备，然后救火；以至历代累积的宝物，如：刘邦斩白蛇的剑、王莽的人头、孔丘的木屐等，全成灰烬）。可以供应二百万人的武器，也都焚毁。 十二月一日，重建皇家军械库（武库），再造兵器。 4、鲜卑索头部落（王庭设盛乐）酋长拓跋禄官把他的国土分成三部：一部住上谷郡（河北省怀来县）之北，濡源（地点应在内蒙古多伦县）之西，由自己直接统治。一部住代郡（西汉治所在河北省蔚县。东汉移治高柳，今阳高县）参合陂（山西省阳高县东北）之北，由他的老哥拓跋沙漠汗的儿子拓跋猗竾统治（猗竾，音yiyi）。一部住定襄郡（山西省右玉以）盛乐县（内蒙古和林格尔县）故城，由拓跋猗竾的老弟拓跋猗卢统治。 拓跋猗卢精于武略，勇敢善战，向西攻击匈奴诸部落及乌桓诸部落，把他们击败。代郡人卫操，跟侄儿卫雄以及同郡人箕澹（箕，姓），前往投靠，说服拓跋猗竾、拓跋猗卢，使他们接纳汉人。拓跋猗竾大为高兴，把部落中大事，委任他们，汉人纷纷归附。 1、春季，正月，晋王朝（首都洛阳）赦天下。 2、最高监察长（司空）、下邳王（献王）司马晃（安平王司马孚的儿子）逝世。擢升副总立法长（中书监）张华为最高监察长（司空）；全国武装部队总司令（太尉）陇西王司马泰，兼代国务院最高行政长官（尚书令），改封高密王。 3、夏季，匈奴部落酋长郝散（参考）的老弟郝度元，跟冯翊郡（陕西省大荔县）、北地郡（陕西省耀县）马兰羌部落、卢水胡部落，一齐起兵叛变，斩杀北地郡郡长张损，击败冯翊郡郡长欧阳建。 征西大将军赵王司马伦，宠信出身卑贱的琅邪国（山东省临诸城）人孙秀，并与雍州（州政府设）州长（刺史）济南郡（山东省历城县，今济南市）人解系（解，姓），为了军事上的歧见，互相向朝廷控告；冯翊郡（陕西省大荔县）郡长欧阳建也上书皇帝，指控司马伦种种罪行。中央朝廷认为司马伦在关右（陕西省中部）只能制造混乱，遂调司马伦回首都洛阳，担任车骑将军。改派梁王司马肜（音rong，）为征西大将军，兼雍凉二州军区司令长官（都督雍凉二州诸军事）。解系与其弟、总监察官（御史中丞）解结，都上书请求诛杀孙秀，用以安抚被逼反的氐人羌人。张华告诉梁王司马肜，命他诛杀孙秀，司马肜承诺。可是孙秀的朋友辛冉游说司马肜说：“氐人羌人是自己要造反，跟孙秀何干？”孙秀遂免一死。 司马伦抵达首都洛阳，用孙秀的策略，倾心结交贾谧、郭彰，皇后贾南风对司马伦大为欣赏，十分信任。司马伦遂要求主管朝廷机要（录尚书事），又要求任国务院最高行政长官（尚书令）。张华、裴頠坚决认为不可以，司马伦、孙秀由于这些原因，心怀怨恨。 秋季，八月，雍州（陕西省中部）州长解系被匈奴酋长郝度元击败；于是，一时之间，秦州（甘肃省南部）、雍州（陕西省中部）各地氐人、羌人全部叛变，拥立氐部落酋长齐万年为皇帝，包围泾阳（甘肃省平凉市西北）。总监察官（御史中丞）周处，对犯法的权贵豪门毫不留情。梁王司马肜曾经犯法，周处调查清楚，提出弹劾。 冬季，十月，皇帝下诏，任命周处为建威将军，与振威将军卢播，隶属安西将军夏侯骏，讨伐齐万年。总立法长（中书令）陈准向中央警告说：“夏侯骏和梁王（司马肜）都是皇亲国戚（司马师的第一任正妻，是夏侯尚的女儿夏侯徽，夏侯骏当是外戚），并不是大将元帅的材料；胜利，声名不能增高；败退，也不畏惧刑罚。而周处原是东吴（东吴帝国）臣民（参考二七四年），忠直勇敢，人单势孤；在朝廷之中，只有仇人，没有援手。最好是命积弩将军孟观，率精锐部队一万人，当周处的先锋，就一定可以消灭贼寇（齐万年）。不然的话，梁王（司马肜）命周处为先锋，而故意不发援军，把他陷于死地，结果一定失败。”朝廷批驳（孟观在诛杀杨骏政变中，担任主要角色，是皇后贾南风的宠信，如为先锋，司马肜不敢不倾全力保护，而对周处的用心，昭然若揭，却无法阻止，当权官员竟公开允许一个权贵把国家军队、人民生命，为做私人报仇工具，晋王朝的腐烂，已入内脏）。齐万年听到周处前来消息，说：“周处曾当过新平郡（陕西省彬县）郡长，文武全才，如果他能全权指挥，势不可为。如果受到别人牵制，不过送死。” 4、关中（陕西省）饥馑，瘟疫流行。 5、最初，略阳郡（甘肃省秦安县）清水（甘肃省清水县）氐民族部落酋长杨驹，定居仇池（甘肃省成县西北）。仇池，是一个庞大而高耸天际的台地，面积一百顷（一万亩），四面悬崖绝壁，只有一条羊肠小道，盘旋三十六次，才到达顶端；台地之下，二十余里，一片平原（《仇池记》：“仇池百顷，周围九千零四十步，天然的成四方形，突出地面，高达七千尺，关隘凶险，敌人却步。东西二门，鸟道盘旋，由下到上，长达七里。上面丘陵起伏，泉水清澈，沟渠纵横，用来灌溉；煮当地泥土，蒸发之后，便结晶成盐。”）。杨驹的孙儿杨千万，归附中国（曹魏帝国），曹魏朝廷封他“百顷王”。杨千万的孙儿杨飞龙时，力量逐渐强大，移住略阳郡（甘肃省秦安县）；杨飞龙领养外甥令狐茂搜为儿子。 齐万年战乱发生后，杨茂搜（令狐茂搜）为了逃避灾祸，十二月，从略阳郡率部众四千余家，再返仇池，自称辅国将军、右贤王。关中人士逃难，很多前往投奔，杨茂搜欢迎安抚接纳；凡是要求回去的，也都赠送旅费，派人护送。 6、本年，晋王朝朝廷擢升扬烈将军、巴西郡（四川省阆中县）人赵廞（音xin），为益州（州政府设四川省成都市）州长；征调益州（四川省中南部及贵州省）、梁州（四川省东北部及陕西省南部）军队及粮秣，帮助雍州讨伐氐民族叛变部落及羌民族叛变部落。 1、春季，正月，已称皇帝的齐万年，驻屯梁山（陕西省麟游、乾县西），部众有七万人。梁王司马肜、安西将军夏侯骏命建威将军周处率五千人攻击。周处说：“孤军深入，没有后继部队，一定失败，不但身死，而且给国家带来羞辱。”司马肜、夏侯骏不理，强迫周处进军。 正月四日，周处跟振威将军卢播、雍州（陕西省中部）州长（刺史）解系挺进到六陌（陕西省兴平县西）。周处士兵还没有吃饭，司马肜下令迅速前进，周处不得已，发动攻击，从早晨血战到傍晚，杀伤敌人很多，而自己部队的弓弦折断，箭矢已尽，而救兵不到。左右劝周处撤退，周处手握剑柄，说：“这正是我尽忠报国之日。”力战，被杀。 朝廷虽然责备司马肜，但没有任何处分。 2、秋季，七月，雍州（陕西省北部中部）、秦州（甘肃省东部）大旱成灾，瘟疫流行，谷米一斛一万钱。 3、七月丁丑日（本月丁未朔，没有丁丑），宰相（司徒）、京陵公（元公）王浑逝世（年七十五岁）。九月，擢升国务院右副行政长官（尚书右仆射）王戎为宰相（司徒），太子太师（太子三师之一）何劭为国务院左副行政长官（尚书左仆射）。 王戎身为三公，随波逐流，与世浮沉，对国家大事，从不提一点意见，全都推给僚属，只喜爱到外面游逛。而性情却十分吝啬，田产林园，遍布全国；经常自己摊开账簿，拿起算盘，夜以继日的筹划计算，好像他的财富仍然不够。家里有棵好李树，果实鲜美，摘下来贩卖，又怕别人得到树种，所以就把李核剔出。对于任命官员，不管实际能力，只看对方的知名度。阮咸（“竹林七贤”之一，参考二六二年）的儿子阮瞻，曾经晋见王戎。王戎问：“圣人尊重名教（儒家学派的名分和人伦规范），李耳（老子）、庄周（庄子）则提倡自然，意义是不是相同？”阮瞻说：“似相同！”王戎赞叹不已，遂延聘他担任宰相府秘书（掾），为时人称：“三字秘书。” 那时候，王衍为国务院最高行政长官（尚书令），而南阳郡（河南省南阳市）人乐广当首都洛阳市长（河南尹），都精于“清谈”（穷嚼蛆），对他们职务上的工作，全不关心，认为那是“俗事”，而把所有精力，用到“俗事”之外。但名望震动天下，不论朝廷官员和乡野小民，对他们都十分敬慕，争相仿效。王衍跟他的老弟王澄，喜爱批评人物，全国一致认为是公平的定论。王衍一表人才，眉清目秀，小时候，山涛看到他，感叹很久，说：“谁家老太婆，生下这么漂亮的儿子！可是，误尽天下苍生的，可能也就是他。”乐广性情谦让，从不跟人争执。每次谈论，都用最简单的言辞，分析事理，使人心服。但对于自己所不知道的事，则从不发言。批评别人时，一定先称赞对方的优点，则对方的缺点自然显示。 王澄跟阮咸、阮咸的侄儿阮脩、泰山郡（山东省泰安市东）人胡毋辅之（胡毋，复姓）以及陈国（河南省陈留县）人谢鲲、城阳郡（山东省莒县）人王尼、新蔡郡（河南省新蔡县）人毕卓，都认为放荡任性，就是开朗豁达；甚至狂醉酗酒，赤身露体，也不以为非。胡毋辅之曾经大饮特饮，他儿子胡毋谦之从门缝往里偷瞧，厉声高叫老爹的别名：“彦国（胡毋辅之），你年纪已老，不准再喝。”胡毋辅之大笑，把儿子叫进去共饮。毕卓曾经为过国务院文官部助理官（吏部郎），邻居刚酿出新酒，毕卓乘着三分醉意，半夜爬进邻居酒窖，偷喝个够，被看管酒窖的人捉住，捆绑结实；第二天天