Chapter 3 The 1970s (370-379)

1. In spring, on the twenty-fourth day of the first lunar month, Yuan Zhen, governor of Yuzhou who surrendered to the former Yan Empire (the capital of Yecheng), Yuan Zhen (who was stationed in Shouchun at the time), and Yin Liang (Shangqiu County, Henan Province), the county governor (internal history) Zhu Xian from Pei County (Huaibei City, Anhui Province) and Zhu Xian's younger brother, Zhu Bin, the governor of Runan County (Xi County, Henan Province), secretly conspired with Huan Wen, the supreme commander (Da Sima) of the Jin Dynasty (capital Jiankang), to kill Zhu Xian. Xian, Zhu Bin.

2. Wang Meng, the general of the former Qin Empire (capital Chang'an), sent a letter to Murong Zhu, the general of Luoyang (to the east of Dongbaima Temple, Luoyang City, Henan Province) and the governor of Jingzhou (the state government was established in Luyang) of the former Yan Empire, saying: "The empire (Former Qin Empire) has now blocked Chenggao (Northwest Sishui Town, Xingyang County, Henan Province) and cut off the retreat route of Mengjin (Mengjin · East Yellow River Ferry, Mengjin County, Henan Province), and Shengjia (Fu Jian) ​​personally ruled Millions of elite troops like fierce tigers rushed directly to Yecheng from Zhiguan (west of Jiyuan City, Henan Province). The defenders of Jin Yong (northwest corner of Luoyang City) were at the end of the road, and there was no rescue outside. The momentum of the besieging troops, the general saw with his own eyes How can your three hundred exhausted soldiers be able to support it!" Murong Zhu was afraid and sacrificed Luoyang; Wang Meng took strict precautions and accepted the surrender.Murong Zang, King of Le'an, the former Wei general of the Yan Empire, built Xinle City (Xinxiang City, Henan Province), defeated the former Qin Corps at Shimen (north of Xingyang County, Henan Province, a place that Yuan Zhen could not dig through), and captured the former Qin Corps general Yang Meng alive .

When Wang Meng set off in Chang'an, the capital, he asked Murong Ling to be his military counselor (joint military) and his guide.Before leaving, Wang Meng paid a visit to Murong Chui. After three rounds of wine and five dishes at the banquet, Wang Meng calmly said to Murong Chui, "I'm leaving today. I've traveled thousands of miles. What gift did my old friend give me so that I can see the gift?" , I thought of my old friend." Murong Chui untied his saber and gave it to Wang Meng.After Wang Meng arrived in Luoyang, he bought Murong Chui's confidant Jin Xi with a lot of money, and Jin Xi used the golden knife as a proof to convey Murong Chui's words and said to Murong Ling: "Our father and son are here just to escape, but Wang Meng treats us as a Enemies and robbers, hate to the bone marrow, instigating and framing, are becoming more and more serious day by day. Although the King of Qin (former Qin Empire) (Fu Jian) ​​treats us with great kindness on the outside, no one knows what is in his heart. Husband If you want to escape to death, you will inevitably die, which makes the world laugh. I heard that Dongguo (former Yan Empire) has recently come to its senses and started to regret. The emperor (Murong Wei) and the queen mother (Kezuhun) complained to each other, so I decided to go back to the country , especially order Jin Xi to inform you that I have set off, and you should leave as soon as you have the chance." Murong Ling doubted the authenticity of these words, hesitating and hesitating for a whole day, suffering from having no place to seek proof.In the end, he had no choice but to lead the old cavalry guards, pretended to go hunting in the suburbs, went straight to Shimen, and took refuge in Murongzang, King Le'an of the former Yan Empire.Wang Meng immediately went to Shushu to report Murong Ling's rebellion.Terrified, Murong Chui led his family and fled again to Lantian (Lantian County, Shaanxi Province), where his pursuers arrived and were all arrested.

The Heavenly King (Third Emperor Xuanzhao) Fu Jian (33 years old this year) personally met Murong Chui in the East Hall of the Taiji Hall, and comforted him, saying: "Your family has lost harmony with the government, so you come to seek refuge and entrust your wealth and life to me. Your virtuous son never forgets his roots and is still attached to his homeland. Everyone has his own ambitions, so we should not blame him deeply (including Murong Chui and Fu Jian, they all think that Murong Ling fled voluntarily). Yan Guo (former Yan Empire) Destruction is just around the corner. A Murong order cannot keep it alive. It is a pity that he jumped into the tiger's mouth for nothing. Moreover, father and son brothers, the consequences of each person's actions are borne by each person, and the crimes are not related to each other. Why are you afraid of becoming like this, embarrassed To such an extent!" Waiting for Murong Chui was the same as in the past.However, the government of the former Yan Empire believed that Murong Ling fled and returned suddenly, and his father Murong Chui was still respected and respected by the former Qin Empire, and suspected that Murong Ling was engaged in anti-secret work.Therefore, he was exiled to Shacheng, which is located six hundred miles northeast of the old capital Longcheng (Chaoyang City, Liaoning Province).

Sima Guang said: In the past, the Zhou Dynasty cut off the lifeline of the Shang Dynasty because of Ziqi (Weizi) (Ziqi, the elder brother of the last emperor of the Shang Dynasty, Shouxin, who was tyrannical, Ziqi repeatedly persuaded him, but was rejected, so Holding the utensils for sacrificing ancestors, he defected to the Zhou tribe; Ji Fa, the chief of the Zhou tribe, destroyed the Shang Dynasty and established the Zhou Dynasty in 1122 BC); Qin State dominated Xirong (the chieftain of the Bashu Rong tribe) In 625 BC, Yu Yu, a think tank, was sent as an envoy to the State of Qin. Ying Renhao, the ninth ruler of the State of Qin, gave the chief of the Rong tribe a beautiful woman and a band in return. Qin State, Qin State then expanded its territory for a thousand miles); Wu Kingdom subdued the powerful Chu Kingdom because of Wu Zixu (in the 6th century and 70s BC, Mi Qiji, the 12th king of Chu Kingdom, sent envoy Fei Wuji to Qin State to give the prince Mi Jian married Meng Ying, the daughter of the fourteenth ruler of the Qin Kingdom. After returning home, Fei Wuji praised Meng Ying's beauty, so Mi Qiji accepted her as his wife. Fei Wuji was afraid that his eldest son Mi Jian would retaliate after he ascended the throne, so he framed Mi Jian Jian rebelled, and Mi Qiji killed his eldest son Wu She and Wu She's son Wu Shang. He wanted to kill Mi Jian again, and Wu Zixu, Wu Shang's younger brother, accompanied Mi Jian and defected to Zheng State. In Zheng State, Mi Jian was involved A failed coup d'état and lost his life, Wu Zixu took Mi Jian's son Mi Sheng to defect to the Kingdom of Wu. In 506 years ago, under Wu Zixu's strategy, the army of the Kingdom of Wu captured Yingdu, the capital of the Kingdom of Chu, and Shen Bao, the state official of the Kingdom of Chu Xu asked Qin for help, so he reluctantly expelled the Wu army, but the Chu kingdom could never return to its original state); the Western Han Dynasty killed Xiang Yu because of Chen Ping (refer to 205-203 BC); You and Yuan Shao were defeated (refer to October 200).The talents from the enemy country, who come to seek help and serve, are the most valuable capital when we are making progress.Of course Wang Meng knew that Murong Chui's heart became more and more untrustworthy as time passed.However, why not take into account that the former Yan Empire has not yet been destroyed, Murong Chui is extremely talented, has made great achievements, and is suspected of being innocent?He was at the end of the road and defected to the former Qin Empire. He didn't have any evil intentions, but he was jealous and killed him. He was helping the former Yan Empire to commit crimes and blocked the door of those who came to defect. How could it be possible!Therefore, Fu Jian, the king of the former Qin Empire: treat him courteously to strengthen his appeal to the people of Qianyan; get close to him to get more information from the former Yan Empire; dote on him to break down the morale of the former Yan Empire; trust him , to make the officials and people of the former Yan Empire honestly return; what they have done is not excessive.But why is Wang Meng so eager to lower his hand to Murong?It is completely a small business in the streets and alleys and vegetable markets!Could it be that he was jealous of Murong Chui's favor, so he framed him with jealousy?How can a decent gentleman with generosity behave like this.

Bo Yang said: The judgment habit of ordinary people is: if there are facts and results as evidence, it is difficult to accept the original motive that is contrary to the result.Murong Chui finally rebelled, as if people can insist that he had the intention of rebelling long ago.This way of thinking is a prejudice influenced by outcomes.Wang Meng is not a god, how could he predict what happened fourteen years later (384 years)?But this year, not only did Murong Chui not rebel, but he threw himself into the arms of a loving mother like a baby, and he was very grateful to Fu Jian from the bottom of his heart.If killing is based not on evidence but on foreknowledge, that is a barbaric wizarding society, a paradise for those who have the right to kill.

We are very clear that Wang Meng does not have the ability to predict (and, even if he has the ability to predict, he cannot be used for preventive killing).There seems to be only one reasonable explanation for his vicious actions, and that is jealousy.Wang Meng was just a commoner, and he climbed to a high position only because of Fu Jian's insight into heroes; Murong Chui, who was honored as a prince and possessed great achievements, suddenly appeared.Although Wang Meng had Zhuge Liang's ability, he did not receive the courtesy that Zhuge Liang received.Wang Meng met Fu Jian himself and asked for employment.Heroes don't really care about how to get in, but in comparison, if Wang Meng feels that Murong Chui has seriously threatened his future, he can't be regarded as oversensitive.We can't prove: If Fu Jian met Murong Chui first, would he still value Wang Meng so much?

Wang Meng is an outstanding figure in Chinese history. However, outstanding figures are also human beings, and everyone has their weaknesses. The framing of Murong Chui is a stain on Wang Meng's personality. Wang Meng's crimes were minimized by not jumping into the trap he set. 3. Murong Zang, King Le'an of the former Yan Empire, advanced to Xingyang (Xingyang County, Henan Province). Wang Meng sent General Jianwei Liang Cheng and Governor Deng Qiang of Luozhou (the state government established Shancheng) to repel Murong Zang.Wang Meng ordered Deng Qiang to stay and guard Jinyong (northwest corner of Luoyang City), and appointed Huan Yin, the military and political officer of the Fuguo General's Mansion (Fuguo Sima), to be the prefect of Hongnong County (northeast of Lingbao County, Henan Province) to succeed Deng Qiang to garrison Shancheng .Then, Wang Meng came back in class.

Fu Jian, the former king of Qin Dynasty, promoted Wang Meng to be the prime minister (Situ), in charge of government secrets (recorded affairs), and was granted the title of Marquis of Pingyang County.Wang Meng resolutely refused to accept it, saying: "Now, the Yan Kingdom (the former Yan Empire) and the Jin Kingdom (the Jin Dynasty) have not yet been wiped out, and the chariots are still running. It's just that they have just won a city, and as soon as they are connected to the three Rewards (three items: Prime Minister, in charge of government secrets, and feudal lords), if the two bandit groups are eliminated, what will be rewarded!" Fu Jian said: "If you don't resist my will like this, how can you show that you are the king? Your virtue of humility! I have ordered the relevant units to listen to you for the time being, but you should reluctantly accept the title of reward for your merits."

4. On February 28, Yuan Zhen (refer to October last year) who surrendered to the former Yan Empire passed away.Zhu Fu, the governor of Chenjun (Huaiyang County, Henan Province), supported Yuan Zhen's son Yuan Jin, and succeeded General Jianwei and governor of Yuzhou left by his father. ) Cuan Liang went to the capital, Yecheng, and asked for appointment. The government of the former Yan Empire appointed Yuan Jin as the governor of Yangzhou (the state government was established as Shouchun) and Zhu Fu as the governor of Jingzhou (the state government was established as Luyang). 5. In March, Fu Jian, the former king of the Qin Empire, promoted Quan Yi, Minister of Civil Affairs of the State Council (Shangshu of the Ministry of Officials), to be the Right Executive Director of the State Council (You Pu She).

In summer, in April, when Wang Meng was promoted to prime minister and in charge of government secrets, Wang Meng still resolutely refused, so it was considered a stop. 6. The former Yan Empire and the former Qin Empire sent troops to rescue Shouchun and defend Yuan Jin respectively.Huan Wen, the supreme commander (Da Sima) of the Jin Dynasty (capital Jiankang), sent the battalion commander (supervisor) Zhu Yao and others to resist.The Qianyan Corps arrived first, and Zhu Yao and others fought in Wuqiu (southeast of Shenqiu County, Henan Province) and defeated the Qianyan Corps.In the Jin Dynasty, Huan Shiqian, the governor of Nandun County (Xiangcheng County, Henan Province), conquered the southern city of Shouchun.Huan Shiqian is Huan Wen's nephew. 7. Fu Jian, the king of the former Qin Empire, will launch a powerful attack on the former Yan Empire; he ordered Wang Meng to command Zhennan General Yang An and other ten generals, and set off with 60,000 infantry and cavalry mixed corps. 8. Murong Ling, who was exiled to Shacheng (300 kilometers northeast of Chaoyang City, Liaoning Province), knew that he would die in the end, so he secretly prepared to rebel; thousands of soldiers and generals were exiled in Shacheng, Murong Ling treated them kindly and devoted himself to building friendship. On Gengwu day in May (Jiaxushuo in May, there is no Gengwu), Murong ordered to behead the camp gate official (Yamen) Meng Gui (sound gui), and Shacheng county magistrate (City University) Shegui (She, surname) was terrified , surrendered; Murong Ling trusted him and kept him by his side, so he led the exiled officers and soldiers to attack Weide City (that is, where Yuwen Sheyegan lived, refer to the first month of 344) to the east, beheading the defenders Murongcang occupied the city, deployed various affairs, and sent people to summon the border guards stationed in the east and west fortresses, and everyone responded unanimously.Zhendong General and Bohai King Murong Liang guarded Longcheng (Chaoyang City, Liaoning Province). Murong Ling was about to launch an attack on Longcheng, but his younger brother Murong Lin notified Murong Liang. Murong Liang was on emergency alert and closed the city to guard. On Guiyou day in May (Jiaxushuo in May, there is no Guiyou), when it was Shegui's turn to be on duty, he attacked Murong Ling, who fled alone, and his party members collapsed.She Gui chased after Xue Lize (unknown today), captured Murong Ling alive, and killed him. She Gui went to Longcheng to report to Murong Liang, and Murong Liang avenged Murong Ling, beheaded She Gui; packed up Murong Ling's body and buried it. Bo Yang said: Murong Ling was played by fate, unable to control himself, struggled and failed, which made people sigh.And Shegui was killed in the end. This ending is even more shocking. When you read more about Chinese history, you will find out how difficult it is for a person to make a major choice when facing right and wrong. 9. On June 12, Fu Jian, the king of the former Qin Empire, went to Bashang (on the bank of the Dongba River in Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province) to give a farewell party to Wang Meng, the commander of the expeditionary army. The task of conquering the vast area of ​​the East is entrusted to you. You should first break through Huguan (north of Changzhi City, Shanxi Province), pacify Shangdang County (southwest of Licheng County, Shanxi Province. Huguan County belongs to Shangdang County), and then drive straight in and take Ye City, this is exactly 'Thunder is too late to cover your ears'! I will personally lead an elite of 10,000 people behind you, and set off overnight, with food and fodder, boats and vehicles, and land and water at the same time, so don't worry about the logistics." Wang Meng said: "Relying on your majesty's prestige and gods, I will abide by the precise battle plan, and I will wipe out the remaining Hu tribe in one fell swoop, just like the autumn wind sweeping away the fallen leaves! I don't need a royal driver to go out, and I will personally bear the rain and fog on my clothes, and the dust will blow my face! Just ask your majesty to order immediately The authorities in charge should quickly build a shelter for Xianbei (the royal family of the former Yan Empire was Xianbei people)." Fu Jian was very happy. 10. Autumn, July 1st, solar eclipse. 11. Wang Meng, the general of the auxiliary state of the former Qin Empire, stormed Huguan; Yang An, the general of Zhennan, stormed Jinyang (the county where the former Yanbin Prefecture Government was located · Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province). In August, Murong Wei (21 years old), the former emperor of the Yan Empire (the third emperor of You), ordered Tai Tuo (second of Shang Sangong) and Murong Ping, king of Shangyong, to lead 300,000 Chinese and foreign elite armed forces to resist The former Qin Empire's 60,000 Eastern Conscripts Corps.Murong was deeply worried about the invasion of the former Qin Empire, so he summoned Li Feng, the advisor of Sanqi (Sanqi Servant), Liang Chen, the advisor of the Forbidden Palace (Huangmen Servant), and Le Song, the chief legislator of the Legislative Yuan (Zhongshu Shilang), and asked They said: "How many troops does the Qin State (the former Qin Empire) have? Now that the army has been dispatched, will they accept the challenge?" Li Feng said: "The Qin State's small soldiers are weak, and they are not our Wang Shi's opponent. Wang Meng is even more mediocre. There is nothing to worry about if you cannot compare with Taifu (Murong Ping). " Liang Chen and Le Song said: "The success or failure of a matter depends only on the strategy of the general, not the number of people. How could Qin not accept the challenge when he invaded from far away? Moreover, we should use tactics to win, so how can we pin our hopes on them not accepting the challenge?" Murong Wei was very upset (he liked hearing the testimony that Qin Jun did not dare to accept the challenge). Wang Meng attacked and captured Huguan, and captured Murongyue, the head of Shangdang County of the former Yan Empire and King of Nan'an, alive.The ex-Eastern Qin Conscription Group went deep into the territory of the Qianyan Empire, and the counties and counties they passed all surrendered, and the Qianyan Empire was greatly shaken.Feng Fu, the consultant of the Forbidden Palace, asked Shen Yin, the Secretary-General of the Prime Minister's Office (Situ Changshi), "What do you think is the development of the matter?" Shen Yin sighed and said, "Yecheng will definitely fall, and we will all be captured alive by the Qin State. However, The lucky star in the sky is the year star of the Yue Kingdom, but the Wu Kingdom has to attack the Yue Kingdom, and the Wu Kingdom is facing disaster instead ("Zuo Zhuan" (510 B.C.): "The Wu Kingdom attacked the Yue Kingdom, this is the For the first attack, Shi Mo said: "In less than forty years, the Kingdom of Yue will definitely destroy the Kingdom of Wu. Because this year, the lucky stars in the sky are covering the Kingdom of Yue, but if the Kingdom of Wu offends, there will be dangerous consequences."). Now, lucky stars are enveloping Yan State (the former Yan Empire), although Qin State has achieved its goal, Yan State's recovery will not exceed twelve years." Bo Yang said: Shi Mo, Shen Yin and his like made this kind of prophetic nonsense. It is obvious that after the incident, for some ulterior purpose, they forcibly fabricated it and wrote it down in the annals of history.It is a quack type of fraud, and historians should not spread this kind of fraud, unless they have a grudge against Shi Mo and Shen Yin and want them to embarrass themselves. 12. Huan Wen, the supreme commander of the Jin Dynasty (Da Sima), led an army of 20,000 troops from Guangling County (Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province) to crusade against Yuan Jin.Appointed Xiangcheng County (Overseas Chinese County · Fanchang County, Anhui Province) Liu Bo as the County Head of Huainan County (Shouxian County, Anhui Province) (internal history · empty head official title), and led 5,000 people to garrison Stone City (northwest of Jiankang City).Liu Bo is the grandson of Liu Wei (Liu Wei, refer to October 333). On August 11, Huan Wen defeated Yuan Jin's defense forces in the suburbs of Shouchun (the county where the Huainan county government is located), and then surrounded Shouchun. Meng Gao, commander of the garrison of the Eastern District of the capital of the former Yan Empire (General Zuowei), led his cavalry to rescue Yuan Jin. He had reached the north bank of the Huaihe River and had not yet crossed the river. Coincidentally, the former Qin Empire had launched a general attack on the former Yan Empire, and the former Yan Empire ordered Meng Gao to return. military. 13. In the Jin Dynasty, Li Hong, the leader of the Yizhou (central part of Sichuan Province) Guanghan County (Guanghan City, Sichuan Province), pretended to be the son of Li Shi, the last (fifth) emperor of the Han Dynasty, and assembled more than 10,000 people. He called himself "Holy King" and changed his name to Fenghuang.Li Gao, a native of Longxi County (Longxi County, Gansu Province), pretended to be the son of Li Xiong, the first emperor of the Han Dynasty (Emperor Wu) and captured Fucheng (Mianyang City, Sichuan Province), and drove Yang Liang, the governor of Liangzhou (the state government was located in Fucheng), Walk. In September, Zhou Chu, the governor of Yizhou (the state government is located in Chengdu), sent his son Zhou Qiong to crusade against Li Gao; Hiro.All settled down. 14. Yang An, the former Zhennan General of the Qin Empire, attacked Jinyang (Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province). Jinyang had a lot of soldiers and food, and it was impossible to capture it for a while.General Wang Meng of the Fuguo left Gou Chang, commander of the cavalry (Tunqi school lieutenant), to garrison Huguan. He led his own army to reinforce Yang An and strengthened his attack on Jinyang. , entered the city through the tunnel, shouted loudly, cut open the city gate, and welcomed the besieging army into the city. On September 10th, Wang Meng and Yang An entered Jinyang and captured Murongzhuang, the governor of the former Yan Empire Bingzhou (the state government is located in Jinyang), and the king of the East China Sea.Murong Ping, the former Taifu of the Yan Empire (the second of the Shang Sangong), was afraid of Wang Meng and did not dare to move forward, so he stayed in Luchuan (Lushui, now known as the Zhuozhang River; Luchuan, the Zhuozhang River Basin, flows through Li south of the city and county). In winter, on October 10th, General Wang Mengliu, Maodang, a native of Wudu County (Cheng County, Gansu Province), guarded Jinyang: he led his army to Luchuan and confronted Murong Ping. On October 21st, Wang Meng sent general Xu Cheng to scout the former Yan Corps' positions, and was limited to returning to the camp at noon, but Xu Cheng delayed returning until dusk. Wang Meng was furious and wanted to kill Xu Cheng.Deng Qiang, governor of Luozhou (the state government is located in Luoyang), asked for forgiveness, saying: "The bandits (the former Yan army) have many people, but we have few people, and tomorrow we will have a decisive battle! Xu Cheng is a general, and it is best to pardon his death. "Wang Meng said: "If Xu Cheng is not beheaded, the dignity of military law cannot be established." Deng Xian insisted: "Xu Cheng is my old county chief and old chief. Although he violated the military order and should be executed, I am willing to fight with Xu Cheng The meritorious service will atone for his crime." Wang Meng still did not allow it.Deng Qiang was furious, flew back to the camp, ordered to prepare for battle, beat the drums, and attacked Wang fiercely.Wang Meng asked why, and Deng Qiang said: "I am entrusted by the emperor's edict to crusade against bandits in the distance (the former Yan Empire). Now I find that there are bandits in front of me, killing each other there. I plan to get rid of him first." Wang Meng thinks that Deng Qiang He was so righteous and brave, so he sent someone to tell him: "General, don't be angry, I let Xu Cheng go." After Xu Cheng saved his life and returned to the camp, Deng Qiang thanked Wang Meng when he saw Wang Meng. Wang Meng held his hand and said: " The reason why I have to kill Xu Cheng is just to test you. You have failed the old officer, so how can you fail the emperor (Fu Jian)? I no longer worry about bandits (former Yan Empire)!" Murong Ping, the former Grand Tutor of the Yan Empire (the second of the Shang Sangong), believed that Wang Meng's army alone had penetrated into the enemy's territory and was unable to stay for long.Murong commented on this man, mean, dirty, greedy and stingy; he ordered the blockade of all mountain roads and rivers, not for military offensive and defensive purposes, but for making a fortune. Prescribed money or silk.So, soon, money and silk piled up like a mountain, and the soldiers were angry and resentful, and lost their will to fight.When Wang Meng heard the news, he laughed and said: "Murong Ping is really a slave. Even if he has an army of billions of trillions, he can't pose a threat, let alone a mere hundreds of thousands! I am destined to defeat him." The guerrilla general Guo Qing led the cavalry Five thousand people, under the cover of night, circled behind the Qianyan camp and burned the food and fodder of Qianyan; Ten kilometers, and there is a Dahang Mountain with a height of 1,500 meters in the middle).The former Emperor of Yan, Murong Wei, was panicked, and sent a senior counselor (servant) Lan Yi to reprimand Murong Ping, saying: "The king is the son of Gao Zu (Murong Xin), and he should be worried about the safety of the country. Why didn't he take care of the soldiers, but sold him?" Sell ​​firewood and concentrate on business? I share the gold and silver treasures in the state warehouse with the king, so why worry about poverty? If the bandits (former Qin Empire) attack and the family is destroyed, the king, you have so much money Where are you going to escape?" Ordered to distribute all the money and silk to the soldiers; ordered Murong Ping to fight.Murong Ping was terrified and sent someone to issue a letter of war to Wang Meng. On October 23, the life-and-death battle between the two countries broke out. Wang Meng swore an oath in Weiyuan (the current location of Weiyuan is unknown, it may be "Nirvana", and the Nirvana River comes from the west of Licheng County, Shanxi Province), and announced to everyone: " I, Wang Meng, is favored by the country's kindness, and shoulders heavy responsibilities internally and externally. Now I will go deep into the land of thieves and bandits with everyone. I will fight to the death with all my strength. There is only forward, not backward, to build a great cause together and repay the country. Under the sage king, accept the title; in the warm hometown Wouldn’t it be wonderful to toast and bless your parents in your hometown.” The generals rejoiced, smashed pots and bowls, discarded grain and fodder, shouted loudly, and threw themselves into the battlefield. Wang Meng found that the former Yan Corps had too many people, and said to Deng Qiang: "We are facing a major event today, and unless it is you, we cannot defeat a strong enemy. The opportunity for success or failure, in this one action, you must take good care of it." Deng Qiang said: "If you can guarantee me You don’t have to worry about being the Commander of the General Garrison of Gyeonggi (Lieutenant of Sili), and you don’t have to worry.” Wang Meng said, “This is beyond my power and position. Township) county chief, and made Marquis of Ten Thousand Households." Deng Qiang was very unhappy and withdrew.Soon after, the two armies fought hand to hand, Wang Meng ordered Deng Qiang to enter the tent, Deng Qiang pretended not to hear, Wang Meng rode to visit Deng Qiang's camp and accepted his request.Deng Qiang drank fine wine in his barracks, mounted his horses with Zhang Hao and Xu Cheng, brandished their spears, shouted loudly, and rushed into Qianyan's position over and over again. There are hundreds of people.By noon in the decisive battle, the former Yan Corps collapsed, with more than 50,000 people killed and captured. The former Qin Dongzheng army pursued the victory and killed and captured more than 100,000 people.Murong Pingdan fled back to the capital, Yecheng. Cui Hong said: Deng Qiang's request for pardon for his old county chief was breaking the law and satisfying his own desires.To mobilize the army and plan to attack Wang Meng, there is no commander in sight.Facing the battlefield, asking to be the commander of the Gyeonggi garrison is to blackmail the king.One of the three is unforgivable; if the three occur at the same time, the crime cannot be increased.But Wang Meng can tolerate his shortcomings and give full play to his strengths, just like a beast tamer, restraining tigers, controlling wild horses, and finally accomplishing great achievements.Said: "Picking manjing, picking greens, as long as the leaves are good, regardless of whether the roots are bad or not." ("Book of Songs Gu Feng": "Picking fennel and fei, without the following body.") It is the portrayal of Wang Meng. 15. The former leader of the Eastern Conscripts of the Qin Empire drove straight in, crossed the Taihang Mountains (via Fukouxing), and marched towards Yecheng. On October 26, surrounded Yecheng.Wang Meng Shangshu said: "On the 23rd, I wiped out the ugly class (former Yan Corps) and carried out Your Majesty's benevolent wish, so that the people of the six states (former Yan Empire territory) did not feel that the master had changed. Unless they were obsessed And those who disobey the order will not harm anyone." The heavenly king Fu Jian replied: "The general sent troops for more than three months, and the chief villain (referring to Murong Ping) was removed, and his meritorious service surpassed that of the ancients. I am personally leading the Sixth Army today. I set off in the early morning, and I should rush there as soon as possible. The general may wish to rest and recuperate the soldiers, wait for me to arrive, and then attack the city." Before Wang Meng surrounded Yecheng, the order in the suburbs of Yecheng was in chaos, and bandits robbed and robbed openly.After Wang Meng arrived, there was peace near and far.The armed forces of the former Qin Dynasty had strict orders and did not offend the private property of the people in the slightest. Living and working in peace and contentment, they told each other fortunately: "Unexpectedly, I met Taiyuan King (Murong Ke) again today." Hearing this, Wang Meng sighed and said, "Murong Ke is really a strange man in the world. He has the legacy of loving the people in ancient times." 1) Offering sacrifices to Murong Ke. In November, the Heavenly King Fu Jian ordered Li Wei to assist Prince Fu Hong to stay in the capital Chang'an, Yangping Duke Fu Rong guarded Luoyang (to the east of Dongbaima Temple, Luoyang City, Henan Province), and he himself led an elite army of 100,000 people to Yecheng in only seven days. , then arrived in Anyang (Anyang City, Henan Province), and held a grand banquet for the elders and elders in the era of my father Fu Hong.Wang Meng came to see him in secret, and Fu Jian said: "In the past, Zhou Yafu did not greet Liu Heng in person (refer to 158 BC). Now you are in front of the enemy's formation, but you leave the army. What's the matter?" Wang Meng said: "Zhou Yafu used the method of rejecting the owner to build up his reputation. I don't agree with it. Moreover, under the leadership of His Majesty's prestige and gods, I attacked the bandits (the former Yan Empire) that were about to perish. It was like a fish in a pot. There is nothing to worry about. Jian Guo is still young (the crown prince presides over the government and is called "Jian Guo"), and His Majesty is far away from the capital (the capital Chang'an). If there is any change, it is too late to regret. Did Your Majesty forget my warning on Bashang (Refer to June this year)!" At first, Murong Huan, king of Yidu in the former Yan Empire, led more than 10,000 armed forces and stationed in Shating (northeast of Daming County, Hebei Province) as the successor of Taifu (second of Shang Sangong) Murong Ping; upon receiving news of Murong Ping's failure, He led the army to station in Neihuang (west of Neihuang County, Henan Province).Fu Jian ordered Deng Qiang to attack Xindu (the county where the former Yanjizhou Prefecture Government is located · Jixian County, Hebei Province). On November 6, Murong Huan led 5,000 Xianbei tribesmen (all Chinese soldiers were abandoned), and fled north to the old capital Longcheng. On November 7th, Fuyu Wei, the former Sanqi advisor (Sanqi servant) of the Yan Empire (supposed to be the prince of the Puyu Kingdom as a hostage), led the Puyu Kingdom (Douyuan in the northeast of the Great Khingan Mountains), the Goguryeo Kingdom (Capital Maru) There are more than 500 hostages in the Capital) and the hostages of the Shangdang Legion (under Murong Ke) who stayed in the capital (Yecheng, the capital). They took the night to open the north gate of Yecheng to welcome the former Qin Empire's Eastern Expeditionary Army.Former Emperor Murong Wei of Yan, King Murong Ping of Shangyong, King Murong Zang of Le'an, King Murong Yuan of Dingxiang, Commander of the Garrison of the Eastern District of the Capital (Left Guard General) Meng Gao, General Ai Lang of the Palace, etc., fled Yecheng and planned to join their hometown. Dulong City. On November 10, the Heavenly King Fu Jian entered the Imperial Palace in Yecheng. When Murong Chui saw the Sangongs, ministers, state officials and former subordinate officials in Yecheng, he made no effort to conceal the hatred on their faces for their past performance.Gao Bi told Murong Chui: "Your Majesty relied on the assets accumulated by his ancestors and possessed the strategy of being a hero. He encountered difficulties and setbacks and temporarily lived in a foreign country. Now, although the motherland has collapsed, how do you know that it is not the beginning of the opportunity for recovery?" What I mean is, treat the old people and old friends of the motherland with the same grandeur as Jiang Hai, tolerate them, comfort them, and become the center of their unity, like building a big mountain, first build a foundation on the dustpan, and then gradually accumulate , became the peak. Why abandon everything because of a momentary anger? I dare not agree with the behavior of the king in my heart." (Gao Bi fled with Murong Chui and was close to his relatives, so he dared to say such harsh words. However, he is qualified to speak Those who dare to speak out may not necessarily have the courage to speak out, and those who dare to speak out may not necessarily have insight to speak out, like Gao Bi, who is a friend that is hard to buy.) Murong Chuimao suddenly realized, and adopted his suggestion. When the former Yan Emperor Murong Wei escaped from Yecheng, there were still more than a thousand cavalry guards.However, after leaving the city, everyone dispersed in a rush (the emperor's residual prestige and discipline were still there in the city, but after leaving the city, the situation changed and it could not be maintained), and only a dozen or so cavalry followed.Fu Jian sent guerrilla general Guo Qing to arrest him.At that time, the road was difficult, and Meng Gao took care of Murong Wei, King Murong Zang of Le'an, and Murong Yuan, King of Dingxiang, and marched northward through hard work.They were constantly attacked by bandits along the way, so they had to fight while hurrying.After walking for several days, I came to Fulu (the location is unknown today), hid in a cemetery, leaned on the cemetery, untied the saddle, and let the horses rest.But at this moment, more than 20 robbers appeared in an instant, and launched an assault on this group of fugitives with gorgeous clothes, noble status, and gold and silver treasures on their bodies.The robbers were well equipped, and each carried a bow and arrow.Meng Gao swung his knife to fight, killing and injuring a few people, but he exhausted all his energy, thinking that he would be doomed, he rushed to hug a robber, threw him to the ground, and shouted loudly: "The man has already exerted his full strength! "The other bandits shot an arrow and shot Meng Gao dead.Ailang found that Meng Gao was fighting the robber alone, so he also stepped forward to attack, and was killed at the same time as Meng Gao.Murong Wei had no horse to ride, so he fled on foot.Guo Qing led his army to pursue Gaoyang County (southeast of Boye County, Hebei Province) and found Murong Wei. His subordinate Ju Wu (Ju, surname) captured him alive and tied him with rope. Murong Wei said: "What are you? How dare you tie up the emperor?" Ju Wu said: "I have received an order to arrest robbers and thieves, what kind of emperor are you!" , the only gain is self-inflicted humiliation. This year, Murong Wei is 21 years old, and he is still a college student. Jian asked him why he did not surrender and fled?Murong Wei said: "When a fox dies, its head still faces the mound where it was born. I just want to die on the grave of my ancestors." , but for five lives in a row, after the death, the corpses were transported back to the capital, Haojing, for burial. The gentleman said: "The spirit of etiquette and righteousness lies in not forgetting the root. There is a saying in ancient times: When a fox dies, his head is still facing the fox's lair. This is love." '" The Murong tribe rose up in Liaodong, and all their ancestors were buried in Changli County.) Feeling sad, Fu Jian released Murong Wei, taught him to return to the Yecheng Imperial Palace, and led civil and military officials to formally surrender (the former Yan Empire was the first of the Five Hu and Nineteen Kingdoms. The five rising short-lived kingdoms are also the fifth short-lived subjugated kingdom. The country has been established for thirty-four years, and there are three kings in total. This year, three kingdoms stand side by side in China: the Jin Dynasty, the former Liang Kingdom, and the former Qin Empire).Murong Wei reported to Fu Jian the stories of Meng Gao and Ai Lang's loyalty and bravery. Fu Jian ordered a generous burial and appointed their sons as assistant officials (doctors) of the State Council. The guerrilla general Guo Qing led his army to Longcheng, Taifu (second of the upper third) Murong Ping defected to the Goguryeo Kingdom, Goguryeo arrested Murong Ping and sent him back to the former Qin Dynasty.Yidu King Murong Huan killed General Zhendong and Bohai King Murong Liang, annexed his tribe and fled to Liaodong County (Liaoyang City, Liaoning Province).Han Chou, the governor of Liaodong County, had already surrendered to the former Qin Empire; when Murong Huan arrived, he could not enter the city;Guo Qing sent general Zhu Yi to attack, Murong Huan abandoned the army and fled alone, but was captured and killed by Zhu Yi. Therefore, the prefects and county chiefs of the former Yan Empire and the six chieftains of the Yi tribe all surrendered to the former Qin Empire.A total of 157 counties, 2.46 million households, 9.99 million people.Reward the beauties and gold and silver treasures in the imperial palace of the former Yan Empire to the soldiers respectively.Heavenly King Fu Jian issued an edict of amnesty, saying: "I have little kindness and lack of ability. I have accepted the will of the heavens. I can't be gentle and far away, and influence the Quartet. As a result, the chariots have been dispatched many times, causing harm to the common people. Although it is the fault of the people, it is also my fault. Sin. Now, forgive the world and start from scratch." Initially, when Liang Chen went on a mission to the former Qin Empire (refer to October last year), Gou Chun, the chariot manager (servant), served as the deputy envoy.Every time Liang Chen answered the question, he didn't discuss it with Gou Chun, and Gou Chun hated it very much.After returning to China, Gou Chun reported to Emperor Murong Wei, saying: "Liang Chen was very close to Wang Meng in Chang'an (the former capital of Qin Dynasty, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province), and there may be other conspiracy." Wang Meng, the warning said that the former Qin Empire would definitely invade and should be on guard.Soon, the former Qin Empire really launched a large-scale attack, exactly as Liang Chen expected, and Murong Wei suspected that Liang Chen knew the military plan of the former Qin Empire.When Murong Ping was defeated in Luchuan, he arrested Liang Chen and put him in prison.After the former Qin Emperor Fu Jian entered Yecheng, he released Liang Chen and appointed him as the editor of the national history of the Legislative Yuan (Zhongshu Zhuo Lang). He summoned him and asked: "You once said that King Shangyong (Murong Ping),吴王（慕容垂）都是担任宰相元帅的奇才，为什么他们拿不出办法，反而使自己的国家灭亡？”梁琢说：“上天己决定谁兴谁废，两个人的力量，怎么能够转移？”苻坚说：“你不能够把握机会，却说了很多燕国如何美好的谎言，只靠一片忠心，不知道保护自己，甚至招来杀身之祸，怎么能叫做睿智？”梁琛回答说： “我曾经听说：'预兆是呈现到表面上的一小部分，可以提前看到吉凶。'（《易经·大传》：“幾者动之微，吉凶之先见者也。”）像我这样愚昧的人，实在看不出有什么预兆。然而，最好的臣属是忠臣，最好的儿子是孝子，如果不能全心全意去做，就无法始终如一。所以，古代的烈士，在面对危险时，不改变节操；面对死亡时，不苟且逃走；全心全意，为君王献出生命。而那些看出预兆的人，心里了解什么是安？什么是危？早就选择了退路，不管国家兴亡。我即令看出预兆，也不忍心利用，何况我并看不出。” 苻坚听说悦绾的忠心（参考前年九月），深恨不能见到他，任命悦绾的儿子当国务院助理官（郎中）。 苻坚加授王猛“使持节”（一级权力）、关东（函谷关以东）军区司令长官（都督关东六州诸军事。前燕原设十一个州，当是其中五个州被撤销）、车骑大将军、开府仪同三司（宰相级）、冀州（河北省中部）全权州长（牧），镇守邺城，晋封清河郡侯；把慕容评王府中所有百般搜括来的金银财宝，全部赏赐给王猛。加赐镇南将军杨安当博平县侯。加授邓羌“使持节”、征虏将军、安定郡（甘肃省镇原县东南曙光乡）郡长，加赐真定郡侯。郭庆“持节”（二级权力）、幽州（河北省北部）军区司令长官（都督幽州诸军事），兼幽州州长，镇守蓟城（北京市），加赐襄城侯（“封弁”有采邑；“赐爵”没有采邑）。其他将士封爵任官，各依等级。 苻坚任命京兆郡（首都长安）人韦钟当魏郡（郡政府设邺城）郡长；彭豹当阳平郡（河北省馆陶县）郡长。其余所有的州长、郡长、县长，都由原来的州长、郡长、县长担任。擢升前燕帝国常山郡（河北省正定县）郡长申绍当散骑顾问官（散骑侍郎），命申绍跟散骑顾问官（散骑侍郎）、京兆郡（首都长安）人韦儒同时担任“绣衣戒严官”（绣衣使者参考前九九年）。巡查关东（函谷关以东）州郡（前燕帝国旧土），考察风俗习惯，勉励从事耕田种桑，救济穷困，掩埋无主尸体，表扬有节操的人士。前燕帝国扰民的法令规章，全都修改或取消。 十二月，天王苻坚把慕容暐以及前燕帝国的皇后妃妾、亲王公爵，以及文武百官和鲜卑民族四万余户人家，全迁到首都长安（陕西省西安市）。 王猛上疏请求任命梁琛当主任秘书（主簿），兼主任记录官（记室督）。有一天，王猛跟僚属们宴会，谈到前燕帝国的使节，王猛说：“人心不同，从前，梁琛到长安，只一味说祖国是如何之好；乐嵩只强调桓温军力强大；郝晷则多少透露一点祖国的毛病。”军事参议官（参军）冯诞说：“现在这三位都是政府的官员，请问：用人的时候，哪一位最为优先？”王猛说：“郝晷能洞察细微，应该优先！”冯诞说：“那么，你可是奖励丁固，而洙杀季布了（参考前二〇二年五月）。”王猛大笑（王猛大笑，笑冯诞之流的见识迂阔，刘邦所以诛杀丁固，是在全国统一之后：现在王猛面对的还有两个强敌——晋朝和前凉王国，正需要有更多的丁固）。 苻坚从邺城前往枋头（河南省淇县东南淇门渡），设宴招待父老，下令：把枋头改名永昌；在自己有生之年，免除枋头人民全部田赋捐税（苻坚的祖父苻洪，自关中迁徙至枋头，参考三三三年十月，到了十七年后的三五〇年八月，后赵帝国内乱，氐部落才回到原居住地关中。所以苻坚把枋头当成他的第二故乡）。 十二月十四日，苻坚返首都长安，封慕容暐当新兴侯，任命前燕帝国太宰（上三公之一）慕容评当御前监督官（给事中）；全国武装部队总司令（太尉）皇甫真当御车总监（奉车都尉）；最高监察长（司空）李洪当御马总监（驸马都尉），三人都“奉朝请”（特准参加御前会报）；李邽当国务院执行官（尚书）、封衡当国务院助理官（尚书郎）、慕容德当张掖郡（甘肃省张掖市）郡长（空头官衔）、燕国（北京市）人平叡当宣威将军、悉罗腾当皇家警卫官（三署郎）。其余宫员，依照等级，都有任命。封衡，是封裕的儿子（封裕，参考三三七年九月）。 故前燕帝国天文台长（太史）黄泓叹息说：“燕国一定会中兴，大概在吴王（慕容垂）身上。只恨我年纪已老，来不及看到。”汲郡（河南省卫辉市）人赵秋说：“上天的福星正笼罩燕国，用不到十五年，秦国（前秦帝国）将被燕国占有。” 慕容桓的儿子慕容凤，才十一岁，暗中有为国复仇的大志，鲜卑部落和丁零部落（指散落在河北省的鲜卑和丁零民族）中有器宇、有才干的英雄豪杰，都倾心结交。国务院右执行长（右仆射）权翼看到，问他说：“娃儿应该发挥你的才干，使自己名满天下，不要跟老爹一样，违背上天的旨意。”慕容凤板下面孔说：“我老爹效忠祖国，志愿虽没有完成，然而这正是当人臣属的节操。照先生所说，岂是勉励后生的办法！”权翼用充满敬意的面色，表示道歉。然后，告诉天王苻坚说：“慕容凤意气轩昂，有才干气度，但是狼子野心，恐怕不会对我们效忠。” 16、前秦帝国撤销雍州（并入京畿卫戍区）。 17、本年，“氐王”仇池公（首府仇池）杨世逝世，儿子杨纂继位，跟前秦帝国断绝关系。杨纂的叔父、武都郡（甘肃省成县）郡长杨统，争夺继承权，率军攻击。 1、春季，正月，被晋朝（首都建康）军队包围在寿春（安徽省寿县）的袁瑾、朱辅（参考去年八月），向前秦帝国（首都长安）求救。前秦帝国天王（三任宣昭帝）苻坚（本年三十四岁）任命袁瑾当扬州州长（刺史），朱辅当交州州长（空头官衔）；派武卫将军、武都郡（甘肃省成县）人王鉴，前将军张蚝，率步骑兵二万人，前往救援。晋朝最高指挥官（大司马）桓温，派淮南郡（安徽省寿县）郡长桓伊、南顿郡（河南省项城县）郡长桓石虔等在石桥（淮河、肥水之间）迎战，大破王鉴、张蚝，前秦兵团遂退到慎城（安徽省颍上县）。桓伊，是桓宣的儿子（桓宣，参考三四四年八月）。 正月十七日，桓温攻陷寿春，生擒袁瑾及朱辅，连同他们的家族，押送首都建康，全体诛杀。 2、前秦帝国天王苻坚，把关东（函谷关以东）强大的家族和豪门跟各种夷族十五万户人家，强迫迁到关中（陕西省中部）；乌桓人住冯翊郡（陕西省大荔县）、北地郡（陕西省耀县）；丁零人翟斌部落住新安（河南省渑池县）、渑池（河南省洛宁县西北）。各地人民因战乱流亡迁徙，打算回乡重执旧业的，可以自由行动。 3、二月，前秦帝国任命魏郡（邺城·河北省临漳县西南邺镇）郡长韦钟当青州（州政府设广固）州长（刺史）；中垒将军梁成当兖州（州政府设仓垣）州长；射击兵团指挥官（射声校尉）徐成当并州（州政府设晋阳）州长；武卫将军王鉴当豫州（州政府设洛阳）州长；左将军彭越当徐州（州政府设彭城）州长；全国武装部队总司令部军政官（太尉司马）皇甫覆当荆州（州政府设鲁阳）州长；骑兵指挥官（屯骑校尉）天水郡（甘肃省天水市）人姜宇当凉州（州政府设上邽）州长；扶风郡（陕西省眉县）郡长（内史）王统当益州（州政府设郿县）州长；秦州（州政府设上邽）州长、西县侯苻雅“使持节”（一级权力），兼秦晋凉雍军区司令长官（都督秦晋凉雍州诸军事。此时雍州已经撤销；晋州州政府所在不详）、秦州全权州长（牧）；国务院文官部长（吏部尚书）杨安“使持节”，兼益梁军区司令长官（都督益梁州诸军事）、梁州（州政府所在不详）州长；恢复雍州，州政府设蒲坂（山西省永济县。原并州州政府设于此），任命长乐公苻丕“使持节”、征东大将军、雍州州长。梁成，是梁平老的儿子（梁平老，参考三五四年六月）。王统，是王擢的儿子（王擢投降前秦帝国，参考三五四年十一月）。苻坚认为，刚刚平定关东，郡长县长都应有适当的人选。特别加授王猛全权：不受任何拘束，可以任命杰出人才，担任六州（故前燕帝国版图）郡长县长；先行到职，再通知国务院正式委派。 4、三月二十三日，晋帝国益州（州政府设成都）州长、建成公（定公）周楚逝世。 5、前秦帝国后将军金城郡（甘肃省兰州市）人俱难（俱，姓），攻击晋帝国兰陵郡（山东省苍山县西南兰陵镇）郡长张闵的儿子所驻守的桃山（山东省滕州市东南十千米）。晋帝国最高指挥官桓温，派兵击退。 6、前秦帝国秦州全权州长（牧）、西县侯苻雅，梁州州长杨安，益州州长王统，并州州长徐成，以及羽林警卫军东翼总监（羽林左监）朱肜，扬武将军姚苌，率步骑兵七万人混合兵团，攻击“氐王”仇池公杨纂（参考去年十二月）所在地仇池（甘肃省西和县南）。 7、代国（首府盛乐）将领长孙斤（此时尚姓拔拔，后来才改姓长孙；参考四九六年正月），阴谋刺杀代王拓跋什翼犍；世子拓跋寔挺身保护，胸部受伤，但终于逮捕长孙斤，斩首。 8、夏季，四月二十日，晋帝国大赦。 9、前秦帝国混合兵团向仇池推进，抵达鹫峡（仇池北），仇池公杨纂率五万人大军抵抗。晋帝国梁州（州政府设南郑）州长弘农郡（河南省灵宝县东北）人杨亮，派大营指挥官（督护）郭宝、卜靖，率一千余骑兵，协助杨纂，在鹫峡深谷会战，杨纂军大败，阵亡十分之三四，郭宝等也战死，杨纂收拾残兵败将逃回。秦州全权州长、西县侯苻雅进攻仇池；武都郡郡长杨统率军投降前秦帝国（杨统争权事，参考去年十二月）。杨纂大为恐惧，反绑双臂，出面投降。苻雅把杨纂送到长安。中央任命杨统当南秦州州长（秦州州政府设上邽，仇池在南，所以称南秦州）。加授杨安南秦州军区司令长官（都督南秦州诸军事），镇守仇池。 王猛在枹罕（甘肃省临夏市）击败前凉王国（首都姑臧）的时候（参考三六七年四月），曾俘虏前凉军将领、敦煌郡（甘肃省敦煌市）人阴据以及武装士卒五千人。天王苻坚既攻克杨纂，遂命阴据率领他的部队，返回前凉王国；派国史编撰官（著作郎）梁殊、阎负护送（三五六年二月，二人曾经出使，这是二次出使）；命王猛写信给前凉王国首领（七任）张天锡（本年二十六岁），说：“从前，贵祖先曾经向刘家（汉赵帝国）、石家（后赵帝国）自称藩属，为什么？在于贵祖先了解强弱的形势。现在，评估你的实力，已不如昔日，而大秦帝国（前秦帝国）的恩德，两个赵政权（汉赵帝国及后赵帝国）根本没有资格相比。在这种情形下，将军却忽然改变态度，跟我们断绝关系（参考三六六年十二月），恐怕不见得是你家祭庙的福！以大秦帝国的威力，笼罩世界，可以使弱水（发源于祁连山，向北注入居延海）东流，也可以命长江、黄河向西灌注。关东（前燕帝国）既已平服，势将把大军投入河右（前凉王国），恐怕六郡人民无法抵抗（六郡，指四世纪初张轨任凉州州长时郡数：武威郡、张掖郡、酒泉郡、敦煌郡、西郡、西海郡）。刘表（东汉王朝末年荆州全权州长）曾经说：'河南（汉水以南）可以自保！'将军也曾经说：'西河（黄河以西）可以自保！'是吉是凶，掌握在自己之手，预兆明确，就在身旁，最好是仔细考虑，自求多福。不要使六世相传的君王大业，一旦堕到地上跌碎（六世：一任成王张茂、二任文王张骏、三任桓王张重华、四任哀王张曜灵、五任成王张祚、六任冲王张玄靓）。”张天锡大为恐惧，马上派使臣前往长安（陕西省西安市）道歉，请求归降，愿作臣属。苻坚加授张天锡“使持节”（一级权力）、河西（河西走廊·甘肃省中部西部）军区司令长官（都督河右诸军事）、骠骑大将军、开府仪同三司（宰相级）、凉州州长，封西平公。 吐谷浑汗国（青海省）国王（四任）慕容辟奚得到杨纂兵败消息。五月，慕容辟奚派使臣向前秦帝国进贡战马一千匹、金银五百斤。前秦帝国政府加授慕容辟奚安抚将军，封漒川侯。慕容辟奚，是慕容叶延的儿子（慕容叶延事，参考三二九年十二月），喜爱读书，仁慈宽厚，但没有威严，优柔寡断。排行老三的弟弟（名不详），仗势专权，引起反感。秘书长（长史）钟恶地，是漒川（甘肃省卓尼县）羌部落的豪族，对军政官（司马）乞宿云说：“三弟横行霸道，比国王还要不可一世，可能把国家弄亡，我们二人身为首要的辅佐大臣，怎么可以坐在这里瞪着眼呆看！明天十五日，文武百官都要在清晨早朝，我要利用这个机会惩治他。大王左右侍卫，都是我们羌人子弟，只要使一个眼神，当时就可以拿下。”乞宿云请先报告国王，钟恶地说：“大王仁爱，没有决断能力，报告他他一定不同意，万一事情泄露，我们一个活人都留不下。事情既已出口，怎么可以中途改变？”于是，就在早朝座位上，逮捕三弟，斩首。慕容辟奚惊骇惶恐，从床上跌到地下。钟恶地、乞宿云急跳过去扶住他，报告说：“我们昨天晚上，梦见先王（老爹三任王慕容叶延）下令：'三弟就要叛乱，不可不杀。'所以才处决他！”但慕容辟奚却受惊过度，不能平复，从此精神恍惚；告诉世子慕容视连说：“我害死了同胞兄弟，死了之后，有什么面目在地下见他？国家大事，全交给你，随你治理，我剩下来的几年生命，苟且的活下去罢了。”终于因过度忧虑逝世。 慕容视连继位（五任王），不饮酒、不打猎，长达七年之久，国家军政大事全部交付辅佐大臣和将领。钟恶地规劝：认为人主应该自己寻找快乐，建立权威，传播恩德。慕容视连流泪说：“我家自从祖先以来，仁爱孝顺，忠厚宽恕，一脉相传，先王（四任王慕容辟奚）想到手足之情，不能有美好的终结，悲愤而死。我虽然继承大业，不过像一具尸体一样，声色犬马的享受，怎能安心？至于立威布德，只有等到未来。” Bo Yang said: 慕容辟奚父子行径，十分怪诞，因而我们怀疑它的真实性。只因老弟被杀，老哥忧虑而死，有这个可能；但侄儿怀念叔父，不但七年不理国政，甚至要一辈子不理国政，就没有可能。任何忧伤的情绪，都无法维持如此之久，连所谓圣人，对老爹亲娘之死的哀悼，都不得不以“三年”为限。更重要的是，君王对“三弟”的强烈忧伤，势将激起凶手的反击。如果凶手势力太弱，不敢反击；那么，身为国王的苦主，不去执法，不去复仇，却只一味坐在那里哭泣得天下皆知，岂不反常？ 10、代国（首府盛乐）世子拓跋寔伤重逝世（格拒长孙斤受伤，不能痊愈）。 11、秋季，七月，前秦帝国天王苻坚前往洛阳。 12、最初，代国世子拓跋寔娶东部总监（东部大人）、贺兰部落酋长贺野干的女儿，已身怀六甲。七月七日，贺野干的女儿生下一个男孩。代王拓跋什翼犍特别为这个孙儿，大赦天下，命名拓跋涉珪。 13、晋帝国最高指挥官桓温，因梁州（四川省东北部及陕西省南部）、益州（四川省中部）盗匪遍地，而周姓家族世代都有威名（从周鲂、周抚，到周楚）。 八月，命宁州（州政府设滇池）州长周仲孙兼益梁军区司令（监益梁二州诸军事）、益州（州政府设成都）州长。周仲孙，是周光的儿子（周光是周抚的老弟，参考三二四年七月）。 14、前秦帝国政府任命宫廷禁卫官司令（光禄勋）李俨当河州州长，镇守武始郡（郡政府设狄道）。 15、前秦帝国车骑大将军王猛呈报潞川（山西省黎城县南）消灭前燕帝国主力军战功，请求任命邓羌当京畿总卫戍司令（司隶校尉），天王苻坚下诏说：“京畿总卫戍司令一职，负责京师社会治安，行政上例行的工作太多，负担很重，不是优待礼遇名将的岗位。刘秀（东汉王朝一任帝光武帝）从不把繁琐的行政工作交付给功臣，实在是尊重功臣（参考五七年二月）。邓羌有廉颇、李牧大将之才，我正要把征讨大事，交给他去完成；北方平定匈奴（指代国），南方扫荡扬越（指晋帝国），这才是邓羌的责任。京畿总卫戍司令是个小位置，怎么可以麻烦他？现在，晋升邓羌当镇军将军，加授'特进'（金銮宝殿朝见时位置仅次于三公）。” 九月，苻坚返长安。河州州长、归安侯（元侯）李俨在上邽逝世。苻坚命李俨的儿子李辩继任河州州长。 冬季，十月，苻坚前往邺城，去西山打猎，一去十几天，乐而忘返。戏剧演员王洛拉住苻坚的马头，劝阻说：“天下人的希望，集中在陛下一人身上，而陛下却长期在野外打猎，一旦有突发事件，皇太后和国家将怎么办？”苻坚为了这番话，结束狩猎回宫。王猛乘机建议说：“打猎虽然不是重要的国家大事，但王洛的话，不应忘记。”苻坚赏赐王洛绸缎一百匹，擢升当格言官（官箴左右）。从此，苻坚不再打猎。 16、晋帝国最高指挥官桓温仗恃他的才干智略、地位威望，暗中有夺取政权的企图，曾经抚摸枕头叹息说：“大丈夫如果不能流芳百世，也当遗臭万年。”法术士杜炅能看出人的贵贱，桓温向杜炅询问自己的官位最高可到什么地步？杜炅说：“你的事业大如宇宙，官位升到臣属的最高层。”桓温大不高兴（因他希望突破“臣属”）。桓温本来准备先在河朔（黄河以北）建立大功（消灭前燕帝国），获得盛大的威望，回到京师（首都建康），接受“九锡”（参考四年）。想不到枋头（河南省淇县东南淇门渡）败退下来（参考前年九月），受到很大打击。一直拖到本年，克复寿春，对军事参议官（参军）郗超说：“这一仗，能不能消除枋头之战的耻辱？”郗超说：“不能。” 很久之后，有一天，郗超去桓温那里住宿，彻夜长谈，郗超说：“你难道一点也不忧虑？”桓温说：“你一定有话要告诉我！”郗超说：“你身负天下重任，而今，以六十