The "Five Hu and Nineteen Kingdoms Era" lasted 136 years and ended in the 1930s.The north was unified by the Northern Wei Empire, the Jin Empire in the south perished, and the Southern Song Empire prospered. "The era of great division then entered the second half - the "Northern and Southern Dynasties Era". The Northern Dynasties were the Northern Wei Empire, the Northern Qi Empire, and the Northern Zhou Empire; , Nanliang Empire, and Chen Empire. The Northern Dynasty in this century was the Northern Wei Empire, and the Southern Dynasty ended with the Southern Qi Empire. The melee in the "Northern and Southern Dynasties" was more intense and cruel than that in the "Five Hus Era".

1. In spring, on the first day of the first lunar month, the Southern Qi Empire (capital Jiankang) amnesty. Appoint the Supreme Supervisor (Sikong) Chu Yuan as Prime Minister (Situ); the right executive director of the State Council (Shangshu Youpushe) Wang Jian as the left executive director (Zuopushe).Chu Yuan resigned and refused to accept. On the fourth day of the first lunar month, Xiao Daocheng (54 years old), the Southern Qi emperor (one of the highest emperors), went to the southern suburbs of Jiankang, the capital, to offer sacrifices to the gods. 2. The Southern Expeditionary Army of the Northern Wei Empire (capital Pingcheng) began to attack. Longxi Gong Tuobachen and others captured Matou Shu (Nanma City, Huaiyuan County, Anhui Province), and killed Liu Cong, the magistrate of Matou County appointed by the Southern Qi Empire.

On the 18th day of the first lunar month, Emperor Xiao Daocheng of the Southern Qi Dynasty ordered martial law throughout the country, and assembled troops to resist the southern invasion of the Northern Wei army. Tuobalue (Tuoba Junzi, the fifth Wencheng Emperor) of Guangchuan King (Zhuangwang) of the Northern Wei Dynasty passed away. The Southern Expedition Army of the Northern Wei Dynasty attacked Zhongli (near Huaiguan in the northeast of Fengyang County, Anhui Province), and Cui Wenzhong, governor of Xuzhou (Zhongli, the state government) in the Southern Qi Dynasty, defeated the offensive of the Northern Wei Army.Cui Wenzhong sent the military officer (military leader) Cui Xiaobo to cross the Huaihe River to attack the garrison commander (warlord) Long Dehou and others (long, surname) of the Northern Wei Empire in Chimei (northwest of Huaiyuan County, Anhui Province), and kill Long Dehou.Cui Wenzhong and Cui Zusi are of the same family (Cui Zusi, refer to April 27 last year).

Barbarian tribes of different races, leaning on cliffs on the top and deep valleys on the bottom, are all over Jingzhou (western Hubei Province), Xiangzhou (Hunan Province), Yongzhou (northern Hubei Province), Yingzhou (central Hubei Province), and Sizhou (southeast of Henan Province) Wuzhou Mountains.When the Southern Qi government heard the news of the Northern Wei army's invasion, it enlisted civilian youths to join the army.Qin Yuan, the leader of Nanxiangcheng Man (Nanxiangcheng County · Tongbai County, Henan Province), took advantage of the emptiness behind the government, attacked Tongyang (south of Baoan County, Hubei Province), and beheaded the county magistrate of Tongyang.Sizhouman led the army of the Northern Wei Dynasty to attack Pingchang (northwest of Xinyang City, Henan Province); Gou Yuanbin, commander of the Pingchang garrison appointed by the Southern Qi Dynasty, defeated the offensive.Wen Miande, the leader of the Huangman in the north (Shanghuang County should be located in Jingmen City, Hubei Province, and Shanghuang County in the north should be in the north of Shanghuang County) attacked Wenyang (Yuan'an County, Hubei Province), and Dai Yuanbin, the governor of Wenyang County, abandoned the city , fled back to Jiangling (Jiangling County, Hubei Province).Yuzhang Wang Xiaoyi (governor of Jingzhou and Xiangzhou) sent Liu Yuxu, a military counselor of the camp (joint army to join the army), led a thousand people to counterattack, and advanced to Dangyang (Dangyang City, Hubei Province). Wen Miande surrendered, and Qin Far retreat and escape.

Northern Wei general Xue Daobiao (son of Xue Andu, refer to July 16, 466) led an army to attack Shouyang (Shouxian County, Anhui Province); Southern Qi Emperor Xiao Daocheng ordered Qijun (Overseas Chinese County · Nanjiang River, Liuhe County, Jiangsu Province) Liu Huaiwei, the county magistrate of North Shore, wrote to Xue Daobiao in the name of the champion general Xue Yuan (Xue Andu's nephew), asking him to return to the motherland.The Northern Wei Dynasty got the information and ordered Xue Daobiao to return to the capital (the capital Pingcheng), and sent Tuobajia (the governor of Xuzhou), the king of Liangjun, to take over his army.Liu Huaiwei, the son of Liu Chengmin (refer to April 25, 466).

On February 1st, Tuoba Jia and Danyang King Liu Chang jointly attacked Shouyang; the battle was about to begin, Liu Chang kowtowed to all the soldiers, burst into tears, and said, "I hope everyone will work together to avenge our shame." The Northern Wei infantry and cavalry mixed corps claimed 200,000 people.Yuan Chongzu, the governor (inspector) of Yuzhou (Shouyang, the state government) in the Southern Qi Dynasty, called civil and military officials to discuss countermeasures. Northeast), stick to it with all your strength.Everyone said: "Once upon a time, when Tuoba Tao went south to invade (the third North-South War, refer to July 450), Liu Shuo's army was very complete, and the number of people was several times larger than ours today. , I still think that the outer city is too large to defend, so I retreated to the inner city. Moreover, no one has built dams since the availability of fertilizers. I am afraid that there is no benefit other than wasting people and money." Yuan Chongzu said: " If we abandon the outer city, the barbarians (Northern Wei imperial army) will definitely occupy it, build tall buildings outside and long walls inside, and surround us. We have to sit in the inner city and wait to be captured alive. Strictly guard the outer city and build dams It is a decision that I do not accept any suggestions." So, a dam was built in the northwest of Shouyang to block the fat water, and another small city was built in the north of the dam, and a deep moat was dug around it, and thousands of people were sent to defend it. Yuan Chongzu said: " The barbarians saw that it was a small city, and thought they could take it with one attack, so they must attack the city with all their strength, and at the same time try to destroy the dam, and if I flood it, they will all turn into floating corpses."

The Corps of the Northern Wei Dynasty really attacked the small town like ants. Yuan Chongzu, wearing a white gauze cap on his head, boarded the tower in a light sedan chair.At around 3:00 p.m., Yuan Chongzu ordered the dam to be broken, and the stored water poured down the mountain and the sea. All the siege troops in the Northern Wei Dynasty were washed into the moat by the water, and the number of people drowned was calculated in thousands.The Northern Wei Corps retreated. The subordinates of Xie Tiangai (refer to November last year), the governor of Sizhou (the state government was set up in Yiyang) who had surrendered to the Northern Wei Dynasty, assassinated Xie Tiangai and returned to the Southern Qi Empire.

3. At the beginning, since the 1550s of the 5th century (the reign of the fifth emperor Liu Jun), the Southern Song Empire was politically corrupt, laws and regulations were shattered, and the household registration and land books were full of errors.So far, Emperor Xiao Daocheng of the Southern Qi Dynasty ordered the court supervisor (Huang Menlang) of the Supervisory Academy and Yu Wanzhi from Kuaiji County (Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province) to re-investigate and correct it.Xiao Daocheng issued an edict and asked: "The 'yellow paper book' (household registration book) is the most important information for the people and the main basis for the government to govern the country. However, the situation of fraudulent fraud is becoming more and more serious. How should it be reformed?" Wan Shangshu said: "In the 1940s, Fu Long, a senior senior official (doctor Guanglu) who passed away, was over 70 years old, but he still wrote books and proofread them himself. Now, if you want to make the world govern, politics will be on the right track. , the magistrates of all counties must improve their work efficiency, be fair and honest. I think that the 450-year household registration should be used as a blueprint to re-establish clear regulations on rewards and punishments, and let the people correct themselves. If you still insist on being deceived and get lost, you will According to the law, the punishment is strict. If there is a false report, the person in charge of the state and county government will be convicted together." Xiao Daocheng approved.

Due to the continuous rebellion of the barbarians of various tribes, Xiao Daocheng divided several counties between Jingzhou and Yizhou (central Sichuan Province) in order to strengthen control, and established a new administrative region - Bazhou. On February 6th, Ming Huizhao, the commander of the Sanba appeasement area (Sanba school lieutenant), was promoted to be the governor of Bazhou (the state government is located in Badong County), and also the governor of Badong County. This year, within the territory of the Southern Qi Empire, there are 23 states, 390 counties, and 1,485 counties (23 states: Yangzhou, South Xuzhou, Yuzhou, South Yuzhou, South Yanzhou, North Yanzhou, North Xuzhou, Qingzhou, Jizhou, Jiangzhou, Guangzhou, Yuezhou, Jiaozhou, Jingzhou, Bazhou, Yingzhou, Sizhou, Yongzhou, Xiangzhou, Liangzhou, Qinzhou, Yizhou, Ningzhou. The number of counties, no Substantial significance. Although the number of states and counties has increased, the territory has shrunk).

On February 19th, Cui Wenzhong, the governor of Xuzhou, sent a military officer (army leader) Chen Jing to capture Zhuyi (Beifuliji, Suzhou City, Anhui Province), and behead Bai Zhongdu, commander of the Northern Wei garrison; Cui Shuyan captured Suiling (Suining County, Jiangsu Province) ), beheading Liang E, the governor of Huaiyang County in the Northern Wei Dynasty. On March 1, Xiao Luan, the chief supervisor of the Supervisory Council (similar), and Xichang Hou, was appointed as the governor of Yingzhou.Xiao Luan is the elder brother of Xiao Daocheng, the son of King Shi'an (King Zhen) Xiao Daosheng. He was an orphan whose father died early.

4. Liu Chang, the king of Danyang in the Northern Wei Dynasty, believed that the south had entered the rainy season, so he asked for the teacher in the school, and the central government approved it. On March 10, General Feng Xi led the army to greet him. In summer, on April 16, Tuoba Hong (14 years old), the Northern Wei Emperor (seventh Emperor Xiaowen), went to Baideng Mountain (to the east of Datong City, Shanxi Province, where Liu Bang was besieged). On May 1st, go to the volcano (30 kilometers south of Hequ County, Shanxi Province). On May 7, return to the capital Pingcheng. 5. Since Jiankang was established as the capital of the Jin Empire (317), the Jiankang Palace has only been surrounded by bamboo fences; however, there are six city gates.Coincidentally, someone opened the "White Tiger Wine Altar" - outright criticism of the government ("Book of Jin · Li Zhi": On New Year's Day, put the wine jar in the Great Court of Jinluan Palace, with a white tiger engraved on the altar cover; if someone outright criticizes the government, He opened this altar to drink), and said: "Baimen (Xuanyangmen) has three barriers, but the bamboo fence is pierced through, and you can walk freely." Anyone who offends will be punished. Xuanyangmen is called "Baimen" by the people. Liu Yu thinks the word "Bai" is ominous, and is especially taboo. Jiang Mi, the Secretary-General of the State Council, occasionally slipped it out accidentally, and Liu Yu's face changed drastically, and he was cold. Leng said: "White the door of your house!" Jiang Mi kowtowed to ask for forgiveness, and it took a long time to finish.) Xiao Daocheng attached great importance to this sentence, and ordered the immediate construction of the Jiankang City Wall. Li Wunu, the leader of the mutated people who had fled to the Di tribe (refer to October last year), took the opportunity to attack Liangzhou several times. Xiaoyi, the king of Yuzhang, sent Wang Tunan, the military counselor of the camp, to lead the army of Yizhou to attack Liangzhou from Jiange (Jiange, Sichuan Province). County North Jianmenguan) to launch an assault.Cui Huijing, governor of Liang and Nanqin prefectures, dispatched Liangzhou troops to garrison Baima (west of Mian County, Shaanxi Province); echoed Wang Tunan, and attacked Li Wunu back and forth, defeating Li Wunu's army; Li Wunu retreated to Wuxing (Shaanxi Province) Omit Yang County).Cui Huijing is the same family of Cui Zusi (Cui Zusi, refer to April 27 last year). 6. In autumn, on July 17, Emperor Tuoba Hong of the Northern Wei Dynasty went to the volcano. 7. On July 24th, Pei Huizhao, the wife (Concubine Mu) of Xiao Yu, the crown prince of the Southern Qi Empire, passed away. Emperor Xiao Daocheng of the Southern Qi Dynasty issued an edict ordering Nanjun Wang Xiao Changmao to move from Shitou to defend Xizhou (west of Jiankang City). The commander of the garrison in Jiaocheng (southeast of Suqian City, Jiangsu Province) surrendered to the Northern Wei Empire. In autumn, on August 4th (Northern Wei calendar; Southern Qi calendar September 4th), the Northern Wei Dynasty sent the governor of Xuzhou (Pengcheng, the state government) and Tuoba Jia, king of Liangjun, to lead an army south to meet the commander of the Jiaocheng garrison.They also sent three generals including General Pingnan Lang Dayan to attack Qucheng (Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province); two generals including General Bai Tutou to attack Haixi (in Ganyu County, Jiangsu Province); Lianshui County, Anhui Province); General Feng Yan and other three generals pointed directly at Jiaocheng; Zhennan General He Luo attacked Xiacai (Fengtai County, Anhui Province); five armies marched at the same time. 8. On August 11th (September 11th in the Southern Qi Dynasty), Emperor Tuobahong of the Northern Wei Dynasty went to Fangshan (Beifangling, Datong City, Shanxi Province). On August 15th (September 15th in the Southern Qi Dynasty), visit the Grotto Temple (Yungang Grottoes) in Wuzhou Mountain (west of Datong City, Shanxi Province). On August 17th (September 17th in the Southern Qi Dynasty), return to the capital Pingcheng. 9. Cui Huijing, the governor of Liang and Nanqin states in the Southern Qi Dynasty, sent the Secretary-General (Changshi) Pei Shubao to attack Wuxing, the leader of the Jinshou (southwest of Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province) guarded by Li Wunu, who was guarded by the "King Di" (the capital) Wuxing) Yang Wenhong defeated (Li Wunu fled into the Diren Mountains, refer to October last year). 10. On September 1st (August 1st in the Northern Wei Dynasty), a solar eclipse. 11. On September 13th (August 13th in the Northern Wei Dynasty), the Rouran Khanate (Hanhai Desert Group) sent envoys to visit the Southern Qi Empire. 12. Chang Yuanzhen, governor of Runan County (Overseas Chinese County) of the Southern Qi Empire, and Hu Qinggou, General Longxiang, surrendered to the Northern Wei Empire. On the 18th day of the leap September (September 18th in the Northern Wei Dynasty), the Southern Qi Empire sent Li Anmin, the director (leader) of the Central Forbidden Army, to inspect Qinghe (upstream of Sishui) and the positions around Surabaya to prepare for the attack of the Northern Wei Dynasty. 13. Tuoba Jia, king of Changliang County in Xuzhou Prefecture of the Northern Wei Dynasty, led 100,000 troops to surround Qushan; Xuanyuandu, commander of the garrison of Qushan appointed by the Southern Qi Empire, defended the city; City) Lu Shaozhi sent his son Lu Huan to lead an army to reinforce Xuan Yuandu. On the twenty-seventh day of the second lunar month (September twenty-seventh in the Northern Wei Dynasty), Xuan Yuandu broke through the besieging army of the Northern Wei Dynasty.The Southern Qi Empire sent officers Cui Lingjian and others to lead a fleet of more than 10,000 people from the Huaihe River into the East China Sea. They approached the port in the middle of the night. 14. In winter, in October, Wang Jian, the left executive director of the State Council of the Southern Qi Empire and in charge of the examination and election affairs (Zuo Pushe led the election), resolutely resigned from the examination and election position. The Southern Qi Emperor Xiao Daocheng approved, and Wang Jian was awarded the chief supervisor of the Supervision Institute ( Sergeant); and ordered the chief uterus (Prince Zhan Shi) He Ji to be in charge of the examination and selection affairs (receive the selection).Xiao Daocheng believed that He Ji's seniority was very high, and he planned to add the Chief of Staff (Sanqi Changshi) to the Advisory Academy (Jishu Province).Chu Yuan, the Supreme Inspector General, said: "Your Majesty has always believed that there should not be too many people wearing cicada-shaped hats. Wang Jian and I have already hung sable tails on the left side of the hats ("cicada hat" and "sable tail", refer to three 〇The first month of the year), if He Ji is added, among the "eight seats" (the Premier of the State Council, the executive director of the left and right, and the five ministers), there are three mink tails. Can He Ji be given another name: Xiaoqi The status of generals or guerrilla generals is not low." Xiao Daocheng then appointed He Ji as Minister of Civil Affairs of the State Council (Shangshu of the Ministry of Officials), and General Xiaoqi. On October 12, Yang Guangxiang, the governor of Shazhou (the state government is located in Jinggucheng), was appointed as the governor of West Qinzhou; he also appointed his son Yang Jiong as the governor of Wudu County (Wudu County, Gansu Province). 15. On October 15th, the Northern Wei Empire appointed Changli King Feng Xi as the commander of the West Route Army (the governor of the West Route), and together with General Huan Dan who conquered the South, attacked Yiyang; General He Luo who Zhennan attacked Zhongli; and launched a general attack on the Southern Qi Empire. The people of the four states north of the Huaihe River did not want to belong to the Northern Wei Empire (the four states were merged into the territory of the Northern Wei Dynasty after the Fifth Civil War. Refer to the first month of 469), and often look forward to returning to Jiangnan (south of the Yangtze River).Southern Qi Emperor Xiao Daocheng continued to send underground staff to lure them to resist.Therefore, Huan Biaozhi, the leader of the Xuzhou Bianmin in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and Xu Mengzi, the leader of the Bianmin in Yanzhou (Eastern Yanzhou · State Government Xiaqiu), raised troops in various places, gathered tribes, guarded Wugu (the current location is unknown), and elected Sima Lang as his leader. leader. The government of the Northern Wei Dynasty sent Huaiyang Wang Weiyuan and Pingnan General Xue Huzi to crusade. 16. On November 16th, Wang Sengqian, the mayor of Jiankang (Danyang Yin), the capital of the Southern Qi Empire, went to the school and said: "In county prisons, a kind of murder has been passed down from generation to generation: the guards serve poisonous soup to the A sick prisoner eats his stomach; in name he cures his illness and saves his life, but in fact he is forced to pour poison to create a cruel and unjust prison. How can life and death be controlled by humble and lowly yamen servants? I foolishly think that when a prisoner is sick, It must be reported to the county government, and the relevant officials will make a joint diagnosis with the doctor. If the prisoner is a prisoner from a distant county, he should wait until someone from his home comes to check and then take the medicine." Xiao Daocheng approved. Bo Yang said: If a prisoner in a distant place is sick, if he has to wait for his family to come before he can be diagnosed and taken medicine, the result will be that the minor illness will turn into a serious illness, and the serious illness will kill his life.Unrealistically good governance is bound to turn into bad governance.However, if there is no such restriction, once the prisoner has a slight headache and fever, and is poisoned by the jailer, he will also die. Chinese people suffer, Chinese women suffer even more, and Chinese prisoners are especially miserable.To observe whether a country is civilized or barbaric, it is enough to look at its prisons. On November 26, the Southern Qi government appointed Empress Yang, the grandson of the former "King Di" Yang Nandang, as the governor of Northern Qinzhou and named Wudu King; the state government established Wuxing. On December 7, the Southern Qi government appointed Chu Yuan, the Supreme Inspector (Sikong), as prime minister.When Chu Yuan entered the palace for an audience, he covered the sun with a folding fan, and Liu Xiang, the personnel officer of the General Zhenglu's Mansion (Zhenglu Gongcao), was walking by him and said, "It's shameless to do such a thing. You only rely on the folding fan. How can you hide it!" Chu Yuan said: "Only a pariah like you can speak and offend." Liu Xiang said: "You can't kill Yuan Can and Liu Bing, how can you not be a pariah (two things, refer to 477 July)!" Liu Xiang is the grandson of Liu Muzhi (Liu Muzhi, refer to November 417).Liu Xiang loves literature and has a strong temperament. He wrote "Book of Songs" (History of the Southern Song Empire) and ridiculed Xiao Daocheng's usurpation of the Southern Song Empire.Wang Jian secretly reported Xiao Daocheng, and was sentenced to exile in Guangzhou, where he died. The crown prince, Xiao Yu, had a banquet in Xuanpu of the East Palace. Shen Wenji, the commander of the right-wing guard of the crown prince (the right guard), had a verbal conflict with Chu Yuan. Shen Wenji was angry and couldn't control himself. Knowing that you are dead, what kind of face do you have in the underground to meet Liu Yu (the seventh Emperor Ming of the Southern Song Dynasty)?" Xiao Yu said with a smile, "Shen Wenji is drunk." On December 21st, Wang Xiaoyi of Yuzhang was appointed Chief Legislative Yuan (Zhongshujian), Supreme Supervisor (Sikong), Commander of the Gyeonggi Garrison (President of Yangzhou); Linchuan Wang Xiaoying was appointed as Jing Yong, etc. Commander-in-Chief of the Kyushu Military Region (Governor Jing Yong and other Kyushu military forces. Kyushu: Jingxiang Yongyiliang Baning Southern Qin and Northern Qin), Governor of Jingzhou. 17. This year, the Northern Wei Empire changed the title of Premier of the State Council (Shangshuling) Wang Rui Zhongshan King, and added the title of Zhendong General; the palace set up 22 officials, and appointed the chief legislator of the Legislative Yuan (Zhongshu Shilang) Zheng Xi as the king's master (Fu), below the Commander of the Imperial Guard Officer (Lang Zhongling), were all well-known people at that time.Wang Rui's regular wife, Ms. Ding, was also made a princess. 1. In spring, the first month, Xiao Daocheng (the first emperor) Xiao Daocheng (55 years old) of the Southern Qi Empire (capital Jiankang) made his prince Xiao Feng the King of Jiangxia. 2. The Northern Wei Empire (capital Pingcheng) attacked Huaiyang (southeast of Suqian City, Jiangsu Province) and encircled Jiaocheng (the city where the Huaiyang County Government is located) guarded by the military officer (Military Leader) Cheng Mai.Emperor Xiao Daocheng of the Southern Qi Dynasty sent Li Anmin, the director of the Central Forbidden Army (leading general), as the commander, and led the military officer Zhou Panlong and others to reinforce.The army of the Northern Wei Dynasty crossed Jiaocheng and reached the north bank of the Huaihe River, raping, burning, killing, looting, and looting. The people in the north of the Yangtze River were terrified, and they crossed the Yangtze River and fled south for their lives.Cheng Mai fought hard and died in battle with all his might.Zhou Fengshu, the son of Zhou Panlong, led two hundred men to break through the Northern Wei army's defense line and penetrated deep into the enemy's position. The powerful cavalry of more than 10,000 people in the Northern Wei Dynasty divided into left and right wings and outflanked Zhou Fengshu.Someone reported to his father Zhou Panlong: "Your son is dead!"At this time, Uncle Zhou Feng had already returned to the camp. When he heard the news, he turned over and entered the siege again to find his father. Father and son rode two horses and fought in the Northern Wei army camp.The Corps of the Northern Wei Dynasty had tens of thousands of people, and no one dared to stop it. Therefore, in a short while, the Corps of the Northern Wei Dynasty was defeated, and tens of thousands were killed and injured. The Northern Wei army retreated, Li Anmin and others led the army to pursue them, fought in Sunxizhu (north of Suqian City, Jiangsu Province), and defeated the Northern Wei army. 3. On the 18th day of the first lunar month, Tuoba Hong (15 years old this year), Emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty (7th Emperor Xiaowen), went south for inspection, and ordered the Supreme Supervisor (Sikong) Gou Tiao to stay in the capital (Pingcheng, the capital). On the twenty-sixth day of the first lunar month, Tuobahong arrived in Zhongshan (Dingzhou City, Hebei Province, where the Dingzhou Prefecture Government is located). Amnesty on February 1st. 4. On February 7th, the guerrilla general Huan Kang of the Southern Qi Empire defeated the attack of the Northern Wei Empire again in Huaiyang, and attacked Fanxie City (north of Suqian City, Jiangsu Province) and conquered it. 5. Tuoba Hong, emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty, traveled from Zhongshan to Xindu (the county where the government of Jizhou Prefecture is located · Jixian County, Hebei Province). On February 13th, go to Zhongshan again. On February 20, he turned back and arrived in Sizhou (the state government is located in Jiuyuan). The Buddhist monk Faxiu used magic to confuse the people and planned to riot in the capital Pingcheng;After Tuobahong returned to Pingcheng, the competent authority imprisoned Faxiu in a cell, especially adding a "bridle" (one of the instruments of torture, interpreted literally, probably covering the head with iron), and the iron lock on the "bridle" suddenly opened automatically .The watchman put an iron chain through Faxiu's collarbone (the collarbone is on both shoulders, according to folklore, if you catch a goblin, if the iron passes through the collarbone, it will not be able to incarnate). I can’t get through.” As a result, Fa Xiu was paraded through the streets and supported by the public for three days before he died.Someone advocated massacring all monks, but Empress Dowager Feng vetoed it, and the discussion stopped. 6. Yuan Chongzu, governor (inspector) Yuan Chongzu of Yuzhou (the state government was established in Shouyang) of the Southern Qi Empire last year (480) defeated the Southern Expeditionary Army of the Northern Wei Empire. Fengtai County, Henan Province) base garrison was transferred to Huaidong (the Huaihe River has only north and south, not east and west; Huaixi refers to the west of the Huaihe River Basin, that is, southeast of Henan Province; Huaidong refers to the east of the Huaihe River Basin, that is, east of Shouxian County, Anhui Province).Soon, the Northern Wei army really attacked Xiacai, and found that Xiacai had no defenders, and planned to demolish the city wall. On February 19th, Yuan Chongzu led his army across the Huaihe River to counterattack, smashing the Northern Wei army, beheading and taking thousands of prisoners (the Sixth North-South War, procrastinated, ended in haste). When the Jin Empire and the Southern Song Empire transferred power, most of the governors of Jingzhou (Jiangling, the state government) did not serve as the Nanman Security Commander (Nanman Captain), but appointed other important officials.When Xiao Yi, king of Yuzhang, was the governor of Jing and Xiang (the state government Linxiang), he was also the commander of the security of Nanman.After Xiao Yi resigned, he was replaced by Wang Huan, chief supervisor (servant) of the Supervisory Academy. Wang Huan resolutely resigned and said: "The wounds suffered by the West (referring to Jingzhou) after the chaos and wars are difficult to recover. Now, from the Taizhou Part of the business in the government (state government and military region headquarters) is divided to place some miscellaneous officers. In terms of prestige, it is not enough to increase strength. In reality, it will restrain each other. If there are too many, everyone's labor will inevitably double; I think it is not good for the country to bury your head in the pile of official documents all day long." On February 23, the central government ordered the dismissal of the Nanman security commander (in the third century, Sima Yan, the first emperor of the Jin Dynasty, created this post and has since been abolished). 7. On March 1st, Tuoba Hong, Emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty, went to Sizhou. On March 9, return to the capital Pingcheng. Faxiu's plot to riot involved more than a hundred people, including Zhang Qiu, the inspector of the General Procuratorate (Lantai Censor), all of whom committed the felony crime of conspiracy and rebellion, and the entire family should be slaughtered.Premier of the State Council (Shang Shuling) Wang Rui requested that only the culprit should be killed and other party members be spared.So an edict (I don't know if it is the edict of the empress dowager or the emperor): "If the five clans should be killed, the three clans should be punished; .” More than a thousand people were pardoned. In summer, on April 10th, Tuoba Hong went to Fangshan (Beifangling, Datong City, Shanxi Province).Empress Dowager Feng liked the beauty of the mountains and rivers there, and said: "When that day comes, I don't have to be buried here together." It is a traditional custom that husband and wife must be buried together.) Therefore, they built a "Shouling" (a tomb dug in advance for the living emperor, commonly known as "Shouling") for Queen Mother Feng in Fangshan, and built a "Yonggu Stone House" on the mountain to prepare It will be converted into a temple in the future. 8. Huan Biaozhi, the leader of the rebellion in Xuzhou (Pengcheng, the state government) of the Northern Wei Empire (Huan Biaozhi gathered a crowd to rise up, responding to the call of the Southern Qi Empire, refer to October last year). There were tens of thousands of people, who were besieged by the army of the Northern Wei Dynasty. Huan Biaozhi defended He resisted the enemy dangerously and sent people to the Southern Qi Empire for help. On April 11th, Emperor Xiao Daocheng of the Southern Qi Dynasty ordered Li Anmin, the director of the Central Forbidden Army, to lead the generals to welcome Huan Biaozhi back to the country; he also ordered Zhou Shantu, the governor of Yanzhou (the state government is located in Huaiyin), to enter Qingshui (the upper reaches of Surabaya) from the Huaihe River, day and night. March reinforcements.Huaibei (north of the Huaihe River) leader Huan Leixun defeated the Northern Wei army in Baodugu (northeast of Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province).Li Anmin's army moved slowly, and Huan Biaozhi and others were wiped out by the Northern Wei army. Only a few thousand families escaped the catastrophe and returned to the south. The Northern Wei army looted and threatened more than 30,000 people and returned to Pingcheng. 9. Tuobayun (son of Jingmu Prince Tuobahuang) passed away. 10. On May 3, "King Deng Zhi" like Shu Peng sent people to pay tribute to the Northern Wei Empire (Deng Zhiguo, a tribal group established by the Qiang people in Nanping County, Sichuan Province).The Dengzhi tribe is a branch of the Qiang nationality, gathered in the south of Dangchang State (Dangchang County, Gansu Province). 11. On June 24, the Southern Qi Empire amnesty. 12. On June 16, Wang Rui, King of Zhongshan (King Xuan) of the Northern Wei Dynasty passed away (at the age of 48).When Wang Rui was ill, the Empress Dowager Ms. Feng and Northern Wei Emperor Tuoba Hong kept visiting his home.After Wang Rui's death, the central government posthumously awarded Wang Rui as Dazai (Shanggong) and built a temple in the southern suburb of Pingcheng, the capital.There are more than one hundred people in the cultural circles who wrote mourning poems and essays for Wang Rui.At the time of the burial, more than a thousand people who claimed to be Wang Rui's relatives, relatives-in-law, and old friends who worshiped Jinlan wore mourning clothes and wept to see him off.Tuoba Hong ordered Wang Rui's son, Wang Xi, a senior senior official (Zhongsan doctor), to take over the position of his father, Premier of the State Council (Shang Shuling), and to preside over the affairs of the Ministry of Civil Affairs (Cao of the Ministry of Officials). On June 30th, Tuoba Hong made his uncle Tuoba Jian the king of Qi and Tuoba Meng the king of Anfeng. 13. Autumn, July 1st, solar eclipse. 14. Xiao Daocheng, Emperor of the Southern Qi Dynasty, sent Che Senglang, the military counselor of the General's Mansion of the Rear Army (the Rear Army joined the army), to visit the Northern Wei Empire. On July 6th, when Che Senglang arrived in Pingcheng, Tuobahong, the emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty, asked: "The Xiao family assisted Song Guo (Southern Song Empire) for a short period of time. How did they ascend to the throne all at once?" Che Senglang said: "Yao Chonghua (Huang Di Dynasty seven emperors), Si Wenming (the first emperor of the Xia Dynasty) were appointed to official positions as commoners, and then became kings. Cao Pi (the first emperor of the Cao Wei Empire) and Sima Yan (the first emperor of the Jin Dynasty) were appointed as The status of the minister is promoted to a higher level, and the blessings are passed on to the descendants. The times are different, and the methods are different." 15. On July 3, Taji, the chief of a tribe in the Rouran Khanate (Hanhai Desert Group), led his tribe to surrender to the Northern Wei Empire. 16. Yang Wenhong, the "King of Di" who was named Wudu King (capital Wuxing) by the Northern Wei Empire, sent envoys to the Southern Qi Empire to request surrender.Xiao Daocheng, Emperor of the Southern Qi Dynasty, still appointed him as governor of Northern Qinzhou.Previously, Yin Pinggong (capital Jialu) Yang Guangxiang passed away (Yang Wenhong returned to the Northern Wei Dynasty and the Northern Wei Dynasty named Yang Guangxiang, refer to the leap December in 477), half of the tribe defected to Yang Wenhong, and half defected to Liangzhou (state) of the Southern Qi Empire. The government is located in Nanzheng).Yang Wenhong sent Yang Houqi (Yang Nandang's grandson) to forcibly occupy Baishui (Dongshazhou Township, Qingchuan County, Sichuan Province). Although Xiao Daocheng granted Yang Wenhong an official title, he secretly ordered Yang Gongze, the county magistrate of Jinshou County (southwest of Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province), to closely monitor Yang Wenhong's actions and strike at any opportunity. 17. In the beginning, the Southern Song Empire sent envoys Yin Lingsheng and Gou Zhaoxian to the Northern Wei Empire at the end of the 1970s (the ninth Shun Emperor Liu Zhun was in power). Hearing the news that the Southern Song government had collapsed and Xiao Daocheng successfully usurped, Yin Lingsheng Said to the reception officer (Dianke) of foreign guests in the Northern Wei Dynasty: "Song and Wei have always been friendly and share the same worries. Now that the Song State (Southern Song Empire) is destroyed, and the Wei State (Northern Wei Empire) is not rescued, what kind of goodwill is there?" Later , Liu Chang launched an attack on the Southern Qi Empire (refer to February last year), Yin Lingdan asked to be Liu Chang's military and political officer (Sima), but was not accepted. On September 13th, the Northern Wei Empire held a grand military parade in the southern suburbs of Pingcheng, the capital, and hosted a banquet for civil and military officials. At the table, the protocol officer placed Che Senglang's seat under Yin Lingsheng's. Che Senglang refused to take the seat, saying : "Yin Lingdan used to be an envoy of Song State, but now he is a subject of Qi State (Southern Qi Empire), please don't be rude to your emperor." Yin Lingdan and him scolded each other.Liu Chang bribed Jie Fengjun, a descendant of the Southern Song Empire, and assassinated Che Senglang at the meeting place; the Northern Wei government arrested Jie Fengjun, beheaded him, held a grand ceremony, and sent Che Senglang's funeral car back to the country; Later, when Xiao Yu, the second emperor of the Southern Qi Empire, came to the throne (refer to March next year), Gou Zhao first reported Yin Lingdan's criticisms. Yin Lingdan was found guilty, arrested and imprisoned, and died in his cell. 18. On September 14th, Yu Jiulu Yucheng, the Khan of the Rouran Khanate (the seventh real Khan of the Shouluo tribe), sent envoys to the Southern Qi Empire.Write a letter to Xiao Daocheng, emperor of the Southern Qi Dynasty, calling Xiao Daocheng "one step", and calling himself "I". He gave Xiao Daocheng a horse riding suit sewn from lion skin, and agreed to send troops together to attack the Northern Wei Empire (probably dispatched last year and arriving this year. See last September). 19. Weiyuan, king of Huaiyang of the Northern Wei Dynasty, and Xue Huzi, general of Pingnan, captured Wugu (unknown today), beheaded Sima Langzhi, the leader of the people (Sima Langzhi was supported as the head consul, refer to October last year), and all the turmoil in the southeastern states subsided ( The north bank of the Huaihe River is the southeast border of the Northern Wei Empire).The central government recalled Wei Yuan and appointed him as a senior consultant (shi Zhong) and Minister of Justice of the State Council (Du Cao Shangshu); appointed Xue Huzi as the defense commander of Pengcheng Town (town general); later, he was promoted to governor of Xuzhou. At that time, the property and silk collected by the garrison troops in the prefectures and towns were all at their own disposal, and they were never handed over to the state treasury.Xue Huzi went to the Shu and thought: "If the empire wants to seize the land of Jiangdong (the Taihu Lake Basin in the south of Jiangsu Province), it must first store grain and fodder in Pengcheng. After investigation, there are tens of thousands of troops stationed. They are given silk and satin instead of grain. Twelve horses. Prices fluctuate, and when the soldiers cannot sell them in time, they will suffer from hunger and cold. It is a waste of harm for public and private use. Today, Xuzhou (northern Jiangsu Province) has more than 100,000 hectares of fertile land and sufficient water sources. The land is fertile, and the Qingshui and Bianshui flows through the state, which is more than enough for irrigation. If the government does not distribute the silk and satin that should have been distributed to the soldiers, but sells them and buys cattle, it can buy 10,000 head. It was used for armed reclamation. In the first year, the government provided food for the farming troops. Half of the army was divided into weeding and opening up wasteland, and the other half was still on the defensive field for combat tasks. In this way, farming and defense at the same time did not hinder the defense of the frontier. The annual harvest is more than ten times the price of silk and satin given to them. At the beginning of cultivation, it can supply grain and fodder for several years. Later, the army’s supplies are stored in the treasury. After five years, there is a surplus of grain, fodder and silk and satin. Good food, full food, and the momentum to devour the enemy (Guide to the Qi Empire)." Approved by the central government. Xue Huzi treats people with kindness and love. Whether he is a soldier or a commoner, he is very grateful and misses him.Coincidentally, Shao An, the governor of Peijun (Xiao County, Anhui Province), and Zhang Pan, the governor of Xiapi County (Beigupi Town, Suining County, Jiangsu Province), were reported by Xue Huzi and reported to the Central Committee because of corruption and perverting the law.The two county chiefs instructed their sons to go to the capital Pingcheng to write a letter to Tuoba Hong, Emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty, accusing Xue Huzi of colluding with the Southern Qi Empire.Tuobahong said: "Xue Huzi will never do this." After further investigation, it turned out to be a false accusation.Tuoba Hong ordered Shao An and Zhang Pan to commit suicide, and beat their sons with a hundred leather whips each. 20. Murong Shiyin, Khan (twelfth term) of Tuyuhun Khanate (Qinghai Province), passed away, and his son Murong Duyihou succeeded to the throne (thirteenth term). In winter, on October 1st, the Southern Qi Empire appointed Marquis Murong Duyi as governor of Xiqin and Hezhou, and named him King of Henan. 21. Gao Lu, the Supreme Legislative Chief of the Northern Wei Imperial Legislative Yuan (Zhongshu Ling), and others completed the work of enacting new laws.There are 832 articles in total, 16 articles for the crime of exterminating the family and house (tribe), 235 articles for the crime of only killing the party concerned, and 377 articles for other penalties. 22. At first, the king (first term) Kan Bozhou (Kan, sound kan) of the Gaochang Kingdom (east of Turpan City, Xinjiang) passed away (477), and his son Kan Yicheng succeeded him (second term).At that time (477), Kan Yicheng's cousin Kan Shougui stabbed Kan Yicheng to death, and he became king himself (three terms).King Gaoche (north of Turpan City, Xinjiang) from Afu to Luo Shi beheaded Kan and returned to his brothers. Zhang Ming, who supported Dunhuang (Dunhuang City, Gansu Province), succeeded the king (fourth term).The nobles killed Zhang Ming again and supported Ma Ru as the king (fifth term). 1. In spring, on the seventh day of the first lunar month, Xiao Daocheng, the emperor of the Southern Qi Empire (capital Jiankang) (the first emperor) issued an edict to enroll 200 students, establish a national university, and appointed Zhang Xu, the supreme legislator of the Legislative Yuan (Zhongshu Ling), to be a national university Principal (Guozi Jijiu). 2. On the 19th day of the first lunar month, the Northern Wei Empire (capital Pingcheng) amnesty. 3. On March 6th, Emperor Xiao Daocheng of the Southern Qi Dynasty summoned Prime Minister (Situ) Chu Yuan and the Chief Executive of the State Council Zuo (Shangshu Zuopushe) Wang Jian to accept the will and assist Prince Xiao Yu (sound ze). On March 8, Xiao Daocheng passed away in Linguang Hall (at the age of fifty-six).Xiao Yu (forty-three years old this year) succeeded to the throne (the second Emperor Wu) and was amnesty. Xiao Daocheng is confident, magnanimous, erudite and talented, and can write articles. Book) said: "Keep it, and all problems will come out." He ordered it to be smashed; and ordered the officials in charge to search and check to see if there were other strange objects, and they should be handled in accordance with this instruction.Xiao Daocheng often said to people: "Let me rule China for ten years, and make gold equal to the price of soil." Bo Yang said: 萧道成自期：“让我治理中国十年，当使黄金跟泥土同等价钱。”中国帝王群中，有这种抱负的人，少之又少，萧道成不是一个才华四溢的人，只是被暴政推动，遂坐上宝座，世代荒淫奢侈的政风之下，他能念及苍生，还更确实的一步一步实践施行，尚不愧是一位英明之主，是南北朝时代百余年中少数值得尊敬的君王之一。 三月十一日，新任皇帝（二任武帝）萧赜任命褚渊主管政府机要（录尚书事）；王俭当监督院总监督长（侍中）兼国务院总理（尚书令）；加授车骑将军张敬兒开府仪同三司（宰相级）。 三月十三日，任命前将军王奂当国务院左执行长。 三月十六日，任命豫章王萧嶷当全国武装部队总司令（太尉）。 4、三月二十六日，北魏帝（七任孝文帝）拓跋宏（本年十六岁）参观虎园，下诏说：“虎豹豺狼，性情凶猛残暴，捕捉它们的时候，很多猎人会受到伤害，而捕捉到手之后，对国计民生既没有好处，反而浪费国家财产豢养。从今之后，不可再捕捉进贡。” 5、夏季，四月六日，南齐帝国政府核定一任帝萧道成谥号高皇帝，庙号太祖。 四月七日，萧赜追尊正妻裴惠昭（前年七月逝世）谥号穆皇后。 四月二十二日，把萧道成安葬泰安陵（在江苏省丹阳市东北）。 六月一日，封南郡王萧长懋（本年二十五岁）当皇太子。 六月十三日，封王宝明当太子妃。王宝明，是琅邪郡（侨郡·江苏省句容市北）人（王韶之的孙女）。封皇子闻喜公萧子良当竟陵王，临汝公萧子卿当庐陵王，应城公萧子敬当安陆王，江陵公萧子懋当晋安王，枝江公萧子隆当随郡王，皇子萧子真当建安王，皇孙萧昭业当南郡王。 宰相褚渊患病，上疏请求辞职，萧赜不许，褚渊态度坚决，情辞恳切。 六月二十日，萧赜改命褚渊当最高监察长（司空），所兼骠骑将军、监督院总监督长、主管政府机要，一切如故。 6、秋季，七月，北魏帝国征集州郡人民五万人，修筑灵丘公路（古代飞狐道，自山西省灵丘县，南下越过太行山，直达河北省定州市）。 7、南齐帝国国务院文官部长（吏部尚书）、济阳郡（侨郡·江苏省盱眙县南）人江谧（音mi），精于谄媚拍马，渴望不断升官。一任帝萧道成逝世时，江谧对自己没有被指定当托孤顾命大臣，认为是一种耻辱。二任帝萧赜登基，又没有对他擢升，江谧更大不满意，怨恨现状，内心祈求发生新的变化，遂不停地诽谤。正巧，萧赜患病，江谧走访豫章王萧嶷（萧道成次子），请求秘密对话，因而问说：“陛下（萧赜）害的是一种不可能痊愈的病，皇太子（萧长懋）又不是当君主的材料，你作什么打算？”萧赜得到报告，命总监察官（御史中丞）沈冲，指控江谧前后所犯种种罪行。 七月庚寅日（七月癸丑朔，没有庚寅），下诏，命江谧自杀（年五十二岁）。 *Hu Sanxing said: 沈攸之起兵之后，江谧首先倡议赐给萧道成皇帝专用的铜斧（参考四七七年闰十二月）。由于这个缘故，节节高升，名显天下。既以马屁功夫和躁进心情，侥幸获得富贵，则以马屁功夫和躁进心情，同样的招来大祸，并不意外。 八月二十一日，南康公（文简公）褚渊逝世（年四十八岁）。世子、监督院总监督长褚贲对老爹不能忠于南宋帝国，感到羞耻。所以，守丧三年期满，脱下丧服后，就不再出来当官，而把爵位让给他弟弟褚蓁，自己退隐在老爹墓旁，直到老死。 九月六日，因一任帝（高帝）萧道成逝世是帝国大丧之故，撤销国立大学（国子学）。 8、“氐王”杨文弘逝世，儿子们年纪都太小，遂指定侄儿杨后起当继承人。 九月十日，北魏帝国封杨后起当武都王；任命杨文弘的儿子杨集始当白水郡郡长。 不久，杨集始自立称王，杨后起击破杨集始军。 9、北魏帝国政府因荆州（州政府设上洛）境内巴族部落与氐族部落不断变乱，特命镇西大将军李崇当荆州州长。李崇，是六任帝（献文帝）拓跋弘舅父的儿子。将要前往任所，北魏帝拓跋宏下诏动员陕州（州政府设陕城）、秦州（州政府设上封）二州军队护送，李崇拒绝，说：“边境人民不断变乱，只是官逼民反。我奉诏接任州长，人民情绪上自然平静，我只要一纸诏书在手就够了，不需要麻烦他们发兵保护，如果那样，反而使人民心怀恐惧。”中央政府批准。 李崇简单的只带十几个骑兵卫士，前往上洛，宣布诏书，对人民安慰、劝解，无论当地民户或夷人，都心服口服。李崇命沿边驻军，把掳掠的南齐帝国人民全部送还。于是，南齐边防军也送还他们所掳掠的平民二百余人。两国边界，和平相处，不再有战争。很久之后，李崇被任命当兖州（东兖州·州政府设瑕丘）州长。兖州一带，过去多的是强盗、变民，李崇命每个村庄都要兴筑一个鼓楼，鼓楼上挂鼓，村庄如果受到抢劫，就猛敲大鼓；邻近村庄首先听到鼓声的，敲一声作为一节；其次听到鼓声的，敲二声作为一节，再其次听到鼓声的，敲三声作为一节。只一会工夫，鼓声便传递到一百里之外，人们纷纷起来断绝交通，把守要道。自此之后，盗贼只要行动，没有一次不被捕捉。以后，其他各州都跟着效法。而最早却是由李崇开始。 10、九月二十日，南齐帝国政府任命征南将军王僧虔，当左最高资政官（左光禄大夫）、开府仪同三司；国务院右执行长（尚书右仆射）王奂当湘州（州政府设临湘）州长。 曾在南宋帝国建平王刘景素幕府当主任秘书（主簿）的何昌、当记录军事参议官（记室）的王摛以及刘景素所推荐的“秀才”刘琎，先后上疏南齐帝萧赜，赞扬刘景素的美德，请昭雪刘景素的冤情（刘景素事，参考四七六年六月）。 冬季，十月二十日，萧赜下诏，准许用知识分子的礼仪，把刘景素安葬旧坟。刘琎，是刘瓛的老弟（刘瓛，参考四七九年四月）。 11、十一月，北魏帝拓跋宏将亲自祭祀皇家祖先七庙，命主管官员拟定仪式，依照古礼，准备家畜（牛羊猪）、器具、衣服、乐章。从此之后，一年四季举行的经常祭祀都遵照办理。 1、春季，正月二日，南齐帝国（首都建康）皇帝（二任武帝）萧赜（本年四十四岁）到首都建康南郊祭祀天神。amnesty.改年号永明（之前是建元五年，之后是永明元年）。 萧赜下诏：由于边境平静没有战事，地方政府官员一律恢复俸禄（第三次南北大战时，南宋帝国三任帝刘义隆在位，因军用浩繁，国库不够开支，下令文武百官减少俸禄；参考四五〇年三月。淮南郡郡长诸葛阐，要求比照中央官员，同样减少俸禄；于是各州郡县地方政府主任秘书以上官员，跟着一律减少。直至四六二年，才恢复全薪。四六六年，第五次南北大战爆发，中央及地方的官员，俸禄完全断绝。本年，才开始恢复）。 任命全国武装部队总司令（太尉）、豫章王萧嶷兼太子师傅（太子太傅）。萧嶷在形式上不参与中央决策，而只在幕后贡献计谋策略。萧赜差不多都接受他的建议。 正月十三日，萧赜封皇弟萧锐当南平王、萧铿当宜都王，皇子萧子明当武昌王、萧子罕当南海王。 二月二日，任命征虏将军杨炅（杨广香的儿子）当沙州（州政府设景谷城）州长（刺史），封阴平王。 二月二十二日，任命“宕昌王”（甘肃省宕昌县）梁弥机当河、凉二州州长；“邓至王”（四川省南坪县）像舒彭当西凉州州长。 南宋帝国末年，认为地方政府首长六年的任期太久，遂改为三年，称之为“小满”（南宋帝国五任帝刘骏把地方首长任期从六年改为三年，参考四五三年七月）。可是升迁、调换，此去彼来，又不能确守三年的期限。 三月四日，萧赜下诏：从今以后，切实执行“小满”制度。 有关单位认为天际变异，气节失去秩序，请求用祭祀和祈祷向神灵乞求平安。萧赜说：“顺应天心，要靠行为，不靠外在虚文。我一直检讨自己，去追求国家的治理，只想到推行德政。如果错误在我，仅靠祭祀祷告，怎能化解！” 夏季，四月四日，萧赜下诏说：“袁粲、刘秉、沈攸之，虽然不能保持晚节，但最初的表现，固值得赞许（三人事，参考四七七年十二月、四七八年正月）。”命他们的后裔依照礼仪，重新安葬。 2、南齐帝萧赜当太子的时候，自认为在兄弟群中，他的年纪最大，而且帮助老爹共同创造帝国（南宋帝国晋安王刘子勋建立寻阳政府时，萧赜占领南康郡，起兵；参考四六六年六月。沈攸之反抗中央时，萧赜驻守湓口；参考四七七年十二月）。所以对于政府一切措施，一向独断专行，很多事违犯法令制度。尤其信任弄臣张景真。张景真骄傲奢侈，豪华盖世，衣服冠帽以及所用器具，都超过他的身份，而上比帝王。皇宫内外所有官员，对他十分畏惧，但都敢怒而不敢言。 最高监察署首席军事参议官（司空咨议）荀伯玉，向来被萧道成信任厚待，眼看到这种情形，叹息说：“太子（萧赜）所作所为，皇上始终无法知道。我怎么能为了怕死，而使皇上的耳目受到蒙蔽！我不报告，谁肯报告！”于是，乘着太子萧赜去祭拜祖先坟墓（永安陵、泰安陵，都在江苏省丹阳市东南），不在京师（首都建康）时，秘密报告萧道成。萧道成大怒，下令搜查东宫（太子宫）。 萧赜祭拜过祖先坟墓，在回程中，走到方山（江苏省江宁县东南），夜晚，船舶将要靠岸停泊。豫章王萧嶷从东府（建康城南·宰相府）跨上名叫飞燕的名马，飞奔而来，告诉萧赜：老爹是如何的怒不可遏。萧赜惊骇，不敢停留，连夜返京，老爹萧道成也命城门暂不上锁，等他回宫。第二天，萧道成派南郡王萧长懋、闻喜公萧子良，带着圣旨，前往太子宫，向萧赜提出盘问，并指出张景真的罪行。教二人用萧赜的名义，下令逮捕张景真，诛杀。萧赜忧愁恐惧，只好宣称有病，不出大门。 一月有余，萧道成仍然怒气冲冲，不能平息。一天，萧道成在太阳殿睡午觉，中央军事总监（护军将军）王敬则一直走到床前，叩头说：“陛下建立的帝国，时日不久，太子无缘无故受到责备，民心震撼，请陛下亲自到东宫一次，化解误会。”萧道成不说话，王敬则大声传出皇上旨意，要侍从准备衣帽，前往东宫；一面命御厨房（太官）在东宫摆设宴席，一面命左右宦官抬来软轿，可是萧道成并没有动身的意思。王敬则就把衣服披到萧道成身上，推推拉拉，把萧道成勉强掇弄上轿，萧道成不得已，到了东宫，召集各位亲王，到玄圃聚餐。长沙王萧晃拿太阳伞，临川王萧映拿野鸡尾编成的羽毛扇，闻喜公萧子良拿温酒器，南郡王萧长懋敬酒，太子萧赜及豫章王萧嶷、王敬则，亲自端上酒菜食物。直到日暮黄昏，大家都饮得大醉，萧道成才回去。 萧道成嘉许荀伯玉的忠贞，对他越发亲信。军国最机密的事，很多委任他负责，权力之大，震动中外。荀伯玉的娘亲逝世，吊客人山人海，距他家二里路的地方，车辆已开始阻塞。太子宫左翼卫队司令（左率）萧景先、监督院总监督长（侍中）王晏，一块前去致悼，被阻在中途，寸步难行，从早上走到天黑，才总算走到灵前。等到行礼出来，饥饿困倦，累得头昏眼花，奄奄一息，声音上和面貌上，都掩饰不住沮丧和愤怒。第二天，向萧道成打小报告说：“我们看到皇宫和太子宫的门庭，比起荀伯玉的门庭，简直可以张开罗网，捕捉麻雀！”王晏，是王敬弘的侄儿（王敬弘，参考四二六年二月）。 骁骑将军陈胤叔，从前也曾暗中向萧道成指摘张景真跟太子萧赜的过失，但对萧赜却说是“荀伯玉打的小报告”。萧赜遂对荀伯玉深为痛恨。 萧道成心里也曾经考虑过改换太子，命豫章王萧嶷代替萧赜；但萧嶷对老哥萧赜侍奉越发谨慎小心，所以萧赜跟萧嶷之间的兄弟友爱之情不受影响。 豫州（州政府设寿阳）州长垣崇祖，不拍太子萧赜的马屁。正巧，垣崇祖击退北魏帝国南侵大军（参考前年二月），萧道成命垣崇祖回京，跟他秘密商讨军国大计。萧赜大起疑心，特别采取低姿态，用尊敬的礼节设宴款待垣崇祖，对他说：“外面有很多闲话，我已经完全了解，自今以后，把我的荣华富贵，托付给你！”垣崇祖叩拜，并表示歉意。不巧，萧道成忽然派荀伯玉通知垣崇祖：边界发生紧急情况。垣崇祖接到圣旨，深夜匆匆出发，来不及到东宫辞行。萧赜认为垣崇祖并没有真心接受和解，对他更是痛恨。 萧道成临死前，用手指着荀伯玉，吩咐太子萧赜照顾他。萧赜登基后，垣崇祖升迁到国务院国防部长（五兵尚书），荀伯玉升迁到顾问院（集书省）总顾问长（散骑常侍）。荀伯玉心里深感恐惧，而萧赜认为：荀伯玉跟垣崇祖友谊至深，恐怕发生变化，所以对二人特别厚待，用心安抚。 四月九日，萧赜突然下诏，指控垣崇祖招募长江北岸亡命之徒，准备联合荀伯玉叛变。逮捕二人，斩首（垣崇祖年四十四岁，荀伯玉年五十岁。由国家最有权力的领导人兴起的冤狱，天理、国法、人情，全部勾销，无人能解，可痛）。 3、四月二十二日，北魏帝国皇帝（七任孝文帝）拓跋宏（本年十七岁）前往崞山（山西省浑源县）。 四月二十四日，拓跋宏回宫。 五月五日（北魏闰四月五日），拓跋宏的小老婆、平凉郡（甘肃省华亭县）人林女士，生下男孩拓跋恂。拓跋宏下令大赦。冯太后认为：拓跋恂是拓跋宏的嫡长子，将来要当太子，于是命林女士自杀，由冯太后亲自喂养拓跋恂小娃。 闰五月一日（北魏五月一日），拓跋宏前往武州山（山西省大同市西）石窟寺（云冈石窟）。 4、南齐帝国车骑将军张敬兒很相信他所做的梦。当初，他当南阳郡（河南省南阳市）郡长时（参考四六七年七月），他的正妻尚女士，梦见一只手热得像着了火；等到当雍州（州政府设襄阳）州长时（参考四七五年三月），尚女士梦见一个肩膀发热；后来，加授开府仪同三司（宰相级）时，尚女士梦见半个身子发热。张敬兒欲望没有止境，常常对他的亲信说：“俺老婆就要梦见全身都发热了。”又说他自己做梦，梦见故乡树林里神庙前的大树，长得高插天际。南齐帝萧赜听到这些消息，十分厌恶。诛杀垣崇祖后，张敬兒暗自惊疑，正巧，有人检举张敬兒派人到蛮夷居留地做生意，萧赜怀疑他心怀不轨。有一天，萧赜在华林园设下“八关筵席”（即“八关斋”。“八关”即“八戒”，佛教的八戒是：一、不杀动物；二、不偷不抢；三、不奸淫；四、不说谎；五、不饮酒、不吃肉；六、头上不插花、不戴珠宝、不用香油涂身、不看戏；七、不坐高大的床；八、不在素食餐之后，再进饮食），中央政府文武官员全部参加。于是，萧赜下令，就在筵席上逮捕张敬兒。张敬兒脱下带着貂尾的冠帽，摔到地上，号叫说：“都是这种东西害了我！” 闰五月二十日（北魏五月二十日），斩张敬兒和张敬兒的四个儿子。 张敬兒的老弟张恭兒，一直担心终有一天老哥出了祸事，会受牵连。他住在故居冠军（河南省邓州市西北冠军寨），从来没有去过襄阳，村庄荒远，道路艰难，院墙一重又一重。张敬兒每次派人送信，张恭兒一定跨上战马，左手拿弓，右手探入箭袋，全副戒备，问个清楚，然后才见。张敬兒被杀的消息传来，张恭兒把所有家属和财产，一古脑送到蛮夷居留地。后来，自己主动的出来，萧赜宽恕他，不再追究。 张敬兒的女儿嫁给征北将军