Chapter 47 Loyal fighter of our party

Comrade Huang Ziwen is an outstanding member of the Communist Party of China, a loyal communist fighter, and one of the founders of the 26th Red Army and the Shaanxi-Gansu Soviet Area. He has lofty prestige among the masses.Comrade Huang Ziwen is my old leader and old head. I recall his revolutionary deeds vividly. Comrade Ziwen fought for the revolution and the people all his life. He joined the Communist Party of China in 1926 and led the siege of Sanyuan in 1928 in cooperation with the Weihua Uprising.In 1930, the self-rescue army for disaster victims in Weibei was organized, which was the initial attempt of our party to lead guerrilla warfare in Shaanxi.In 1931, the Shanxi guerrillas of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, the Shanxi guerrillas and the Nanliang guerrillas led by Liu Zhidan became the main basis for the formation of the Red Twenty-six Army.In 1934, Comrade Ziwen served as the chairman of the Revolutionary Committee of the Guanzhong Special Zone. Through his hard work, the Guanzhong Special Zone became an important part of the Shaanxi-Gansu Soviet Area.

In June 1932, the landlord pressed for debts, so I fled to Shimenguan, Xunyi County, where I joined the Shaanxi-Gansu Guerrilla Army and was assigned to the No. 1 Squadron of the Third Battalion.Comrade Liu Zhidan, the deputy commander of the Shaanxi-Gansu Guerrilla Army, concurrently served as the captain of the third brigade, Comrade Gao Shanbao served as the deputy captain, Comrade Xie Baohan served as the captain of the first squadron, and Comrade Huang Ziwen served as the director of the Political Department of the Shaanxi-Gansu Guerrilla Army.In early July of the same year, Comrade Ziwen mobilized more than 100 Communist Party members and revolutionary masses from Wuzi District, Sanyuan County to join the Shaanxi-Gansu guerrillas, which strengthened the guerrillas.In mid-September, the guerrillas wiped out hundreds of members of militia groups in Fu, Tong, and Yao counties in Yaoxian County, and captured Dang Xie Fang, the deputy commander of the militia groups in three counties, and Chai Zifa, head of the militia groups in Yao County.Greatly boosted the morale of the troops.

In late September, Baoan (Zhidan) lost the battle, and Comrade Xie Baohan, the squadron leader, died.After that, the Shaanxi-Gansu guerrillas were divided into three groups.Comrade Liu Zhidan led the way to Heyong County, and Comrade Yan Hongyan led the way to Zhaojin.Comrades Ziwen, Yang Sen, and Zixiang led our third route from Fu County to the south, hunting local tyrants along the way.At the beginning of October, they arrived in Wuzi District, Weibei. Some of them stayed in Wuzi District to strengthen the Weibei guerrillas and develop the Weibei revolutionary base area, while the other part was transferred to other places.At this time, the mass movement in the Weibei revolutionary base area was surging, guerrilla warfare was developing violently, and the situation was very good.Comrade Huang Ziwen is a member of the Standing Committee of the Weibei Special Committee of the Communist Party of China.Proceeding from the reality of the Weibei revolutionary base area, he advocated that guerrillas should be flexible, concentrated and dispersed, able to advance and retreat.When the enemy is "encircling and suppressing", go around to the enemy's side and rear, concentrate on destroying the enemy all the way to break the "encirclement and suppression", and don't stick to one place in the Wuzi area; allocate land when the base area is relatively strong.Comrade Huang Ziwen's correct proposition was opposed by some comrades, who were called right opportunism, which led to setbacks in the development of the Weibei revolutionary base.

In August 1934, after the Battle of Hekou in Qingjian County, the Third Regiment of the Red 26th Army, in order to train cadres, the Party established the Shaanxi-Gansu Frontier Military and Political Cadre School in Nanliangbao, with Comrade Liu Zhidan as the principal and Comrade Xi Zhongxun as the political commissar , Comrade Wu Daifeng served as the student captain.The study time was one month. In the first period, there were more than 20 students, all of whom were cadres of the Red Army. I was the first company commander of the Third Red Regiment.At that time, there were only two teachers in the school, one was Comrade Huang Ziwen and the other was Comrade Cai Ziwei. Both of them were intellectuals with a high level of cultural theory and practical experience.Comrade Huang Ziwen talked about Marxism-Leninism, combining theory with practice, and it was specific and vivid, so I could understand it even with a very low level of education.Comrade Cai Ziwei talked about the construction of the Soviet regime. Most of these students later became senior cadres of party members, such as Kang Jianmin, Bian Derong, Dai Zhankui and other comrades.

In 1934, the Shaanxi-Gansu border Guanzhong Special Zone Revolutionary Committee was established in Xiaoshiya, with Comrade Ziwen as the chairman, and the Guanzhong Special Zone governed Ning County, Zhengning, Xunyi, Chunhua and Yaoxian County.In February 1935, the organization transferred me to serve as the chairman of the Revolutionary Committee of Chichun County, Guanzhong Special Zone, to open up the Soviet area.The Revolutionary Committee of Chichun County was stationed in Majiashan, under the jurisdiction of Qingshuiyuan, Tuqiao and Anshe.Comrade Ziwen is my direct leader. He is both a theorist and a military strategist. He often visits our county to inspect and guide the work. very big.At that time, there was a shortage of cadres in our county, and Comrade Ziwen left Comrade Feng Zhengbao, who followed him, to work in our county.In July 1935, the organization sent me to work in the White Area.Comrade Ziwen cared about my safety, personally drew up the route and arranged for a guide so that I could reach my destination safely.

In the winter of 1941, I served as the battalion commander of the Third Independent Cavalry Battalion of the Yin Kezhao League. After being wounded, I returned to Yan’an. In the second half of 1942, I studied in the Military and Political Research Class of the Left Behind Corps of the Eighth Route Army. Learn.On Sundays, he often came to my house and told me the history of modern Chinese revolution and the principles of Marxism-Leninism, which taught me a lot.Comrade Ziwen is loyal, shed blood on the battlefield, and has the spirit of fighting for the cause of communism all his life; he can be literary and military, stand alone, selfless and fearless, and dare to do things; The achievements of the Sixteenth Army and the Shaanxi-Gansu Soviet Area will forever be recorded in the annals of history, inspiring the people to fight for the cause of communism!