Chapter 7 ○6. Down-to-earth financial frontline cultivation

In the middle of 1941, the Party's work in the northwest region had developed considerably.In order to adapt to the new situation, the Party Central Committee decided to merge the Party Committee of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region with the Northwest Work Committee of the Central Committee to establish the Northwest Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.Jatuofu was initially appointed as an alternate member of the Northwest Bureau, as well as the Minister of the Democratic Movement and the Director of the Ethnic Work Committee.Due to the special needs related to the underground work in the white area, he also served as the director of the Fourth Bureau of Investigation for a period of time. From October 1942 to January 1943, the Northwest Bureau held senior cadre meetings to discuss economic and financial issues.Mao Zedong attended the meeting and gave a report on "Economic Issues and Financial Issues". Jia Tuofu provided a lot of valuable information for Mao Zedong's report organization.During the meeting, Chairman Mao Zedong personally talked to Jia Tuofu, asking him to serve as a member of the Standing Committee and Secretary General of the Northwest Bureau, and to assist Gao Gang, Secretary of the Northwest Bureau, in all aspects of work.Shortly after the meeting, he was appointed concurrently as the political commissar of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region Trading Company and the Border Region Bank.Since then, he has devoted considerable energy to finance and economics, and entered a new working environment with a wider scope and heavier tasks.Frail and sickly, he became one of the busiest figures in the Northwest Bureau.

With the development of the Anti-Japanese War, the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region and the Shanxi-Sui base area continued to grow.Jinsui is the connection hub and traffic artery between the base camps of Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia and the bases in North China, and is in a very important strategic position. In 1941, the Japanese invaders carried out an extremely brutal sweep and implemented the inhumane "three-all policy" of "killing, burning, and robbing everything" in an attempt to wipe out the anti-Japanese base areas; The base areas, especially the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region, imposed a military and economic blockade, setting off another upsurge of anti-communism since the two parties re-cooperated to resist Japan, causing severe economic difficulties in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region where the Party Central Committee is located.In order to ensure the supply of tens of thousands of party and government agencies and troops, guarantee the basic livelihood of one million and hundreds of thousands of people in the border areas, and guarantee the central government's command of the war of resistance throughout the country, we must break the enemy's blockade and solve financial difficulties. This has become the most important thing affecting the overall situation at that time. important tasks.In order to overcome difficulties and defeat the enemy, Chairman Mao and the Party Central Committee called on the party, government, army, and people in the border areas to launch a vigorous "big production campaign", "self-reliance, sufficient food and clothing", "developing the economy, ensuring supply", and stabilizing the rear. Support the frontline.

Under such circumstances, the Party Central Committee decided in 1942 to establish the Joint Defense Command of Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, Jinsui, and appointed He Long as the joint defense commander.The main task of the Joint Defense Command is to unify the military command of the two regions, as well as the financial and economic relations between the two regions, the party, the government, the military and the people.In terms of finance and economics, a Finance and Economics Committee composed of 19 comrades including Lin Boqu and He Long was established, under which was the Northwest Finance and Economics Office, with He Long as the director and Chen Yun as the deputy director. Jia Tuofu began to assist He Long and Chen Yun in financial and economic work.Shortly thereafter, he concurrently served as deputy director of the Finance and Economics Office. He Long and Chen Yun had other important responsibilities. The work of the Finance and Economics Office was taken over by Jia Tuofu.

When Jia Tuofu was the deputy director of the Northwest Finance Office, he also worked in the Northwest Bureau. After becoming the director in 1945, he devoted almost all his energy to the financial front.For him, this is another unfamiliar new task, and it is also at a time of financial difficulties. It can be said that he is once again "ordered at a time of crisis" and wants to open up a new field.This mission change is a major turning point in Jatov's life.Since then, he has never left this front.Later, people praised him as an expert in the party's economic work and "one of the outstanding leaders on the financial front."In fact, before working in the Northwest Finance Office, he neither studied economics systematically nor engaged in economic work, and started as a "layman".

Faced with this important and extremely difficult task, and it was a brand new task for him, how did Jatov get started?Naturally, he first used the "housekeeping skills" that leaders must master, the basic skills-investigation and research and the mass line, learning from reality and the masses.As early as 1941, when Jia Tuofu was also the director of the Fourth Bureau of Investigation of the Central Committee, he paid great attention to investigation and research work.After Chairman Mao Zedong's "Rural Survey" was published, Jia Tuofu led Chai Shufan, Yu Guangyuan, Li She and others to Mizhi County to conduct a social survey for nearly three months. After returning to Yan'an, he presided over the compilation of a book "Mizhi Fat Survey", set an example for border area cadres to attach importance to investigation and research, and was praised by the central leadership.Beginning in 1942, on the one hand, he squeezed time and used all available opportunities to learn about the situation, collect questions, and solicit opinions from leaders of various professions, such as comrades in charge of finance, finance, trade, and production; Make efforts to go deep into various places, to the grassroots, and to investigate the masses.Before he left the Northwest Bureau, he took Guo Jing and others who had worked with him since the West Work Committee to conduct rural surveys for a period of time.Through these works, he mastered a large amount of first-hand typical materials, which not only enabled him to start to know, but also provided a lot of useful basis for the central government's decision-making.Some of the materials he wrote to the Central Committee were valued by Chairman Mao Zedong. Chairman Mao once commented on the materials he wrote: "This document will be printed in print and sent to each comrade of the Young Senior Cadres Association." He also asked Jia Tuofu to provide similar materials frequently. .In the famous report "Economic Problems and Financial Problems During the War of Resistance Against Japan" delivered by Chairman Mao at the meeting of high-ranking cadres in the Yan'an Border Region, many of the materials were provided by Jatuofu.

1943 was an extremely difficult period in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region.At that time, due to the heavy burden in the border area and the Kuomintang's strict blockade, there was almost no food, no clothing, and even office paper was extremely difficult to obtain. In 1945, the financial revenue of the border area decreased greatly. The tax revenue in October accounted for only 40% of that in July. In addition to the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, a large number of cadres and troops went to the front, and the financial expenditure increased sharply.When Japan surrendered, the financial savings in the border area could have been used for one year, but due to insufficient income and high expenditure, it was used up in five months.How can we be "self-reliant"?How to "develop the economy and ensure supply"?The Party Central Committee called for a vigorous mass production campaign.Production and expansion also require raw materials and funds.The economy of the border area is already backward. Although the problem of food and clothing can be solved by the whole people, it still takes time.Moreover, his own production could not meet all needs, especially when Jatov saw that Zhou Enlai, Zhu De and almost all the revolutionary leaders took the lead in production activities, and saw that the soldiers and civilians in the border areas were short of food and clothing, suffering from hunger and cold, but full of When he was full of revolutionary optimism and lofty ambition to overcome difficulties, he was encouraged on the one hand, but on the other hand, he fell into pain and contemplation.He is engaged in finance and economics, and solving financial difficulties is originally the responsibility of him and his comrades. How can the leaders and comrades-in-arms on other fronts be distracted from worrying about food and clothing?He is determined to unite his comrades on the financial and economic front, do everything possible to find a way, and desperately want to reverse this situation.

He earnestly studied and understood the spirit of the central government, and realized that the unified financial leadership of the Shanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region and the Shanxi-Suijiang Base Areas is precisely the combination of "taking from the people", "taking from oneself" and "taking from friends". .As the war began to shift from inside to outside battles, the source of finance and economics could also be combined with "taking from the enemy".In this way, with the "take from the four", there are more ways and sources to solve the problem.He believes that to ensure supply, we must develop the economy; and to develop the economy is not just to develop production; self-reliance is the basic point, however, self-reliance not only includes strength, but also brainpower, and we must learn and be good at using all available conditions and methods. In the autumn and winter of 1945, the Northwest Finance and Economics Office held an emergency meeting of various departments. At the meeting, Jia Tuofu emphasized the need to implement the general policy of "developing the economy and ensuring supply" in light of the current actual situation, and proposed five specific measures: 1. To further realize the To be self-sufficient in cotton and cloth needed by the military and civilians, it is necessary to expand the cotton planting area, popularize fine varieties, increase production, and increase the annual per capita output from about 3 catties to 4 catties in the border areas; , eliminate the deficit, and strive to achieve more fiscal balances; 3. Make better use of taxation tools to protect the national economy of the border areas, prohibit the entry of luxury goods and superstitions, increase the tax rate on high-end consumer goods, and reduce the export tax rate on salt and other local products; 4. In terms of trade work, it is necessary to increase the price of local products, and use barter for accounting, to strive for a balance of income and expenditure, and to break the strict blockade of the Kuomintang reactionaries; The three basic prerequisites are the degree of circulation, the situation of production and exchange, and the ratio of the number of issuance to the price of goods, so as to overcome the randomness of currency issuance and strictly control the circulation of currency.

In January 1946, he made a report at the production mobilization meeting of cadres in the border areas, calling for the development of production, reducing the burden on the people, and making the border areas more prosperous and prosperous.The production of the army must achieve self-sufficiency in food for more than four months and annual food, office and miscellaneous expenses. All government agencies and units must reduce their personnel and practice strict economy to reduce the burden on the people.According to Zheng Gehuan, who has worked beside Ja Tuofu for eight years since 1946, when he reported to the Northwest Finance and Economics Office, there were only three people in the whole organization including Ja Tuofu, and the number increased to five later.Through active organizational work, Jatov connected the economies of the two regions, tried every means to support and develop the production in the border region, and worked hard to rely on the base area to integrate the inside and outside of the base area.After less than a year, the situation began to change.Through the joint efforts of the party, government, military and civilians in all base areas, as well as selfless support to the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region, the border base areas finally survived the most difficult situation.

Due to the overall tension in the economy, finance, finance, trade and other aspects are all struggling, and conflicts arise from time to time among them, which tend to offset their forces and hinder each other.Chen Yun once pointed out in response to this problem: "Finance and trade in the border area are for finance, but sometimes finance must be subordinated to finance and trade."After repeated thinking and study, Jia Tuofu quickly realized the essence of Chen Yun's instructions on the relationship between the three.According to this idea, he focused on organizing the financial front, trying every means to expand the "export" of local specialties in the border area, in exchange for urgently needed items in the border area, and returning border currency with the necessities of people's livelihood.At the same time, support production and finance by issuing border currency in a targeted and restrained manner.All aspects cooperate with each other, flow in a circular manner, step by step, and continue to expand, and finally make all aspects of finance and economics active and promote each other.Driven by the hard work of the military and civilians in the border area, in a short period of time, the material needs of the party, government, military and civilians in the border area were basically guaranteed, the border currency and prices were stabilized, and the fiscal revenue and expenditure were balanced. The final victory of the war and the reception of the War of Liberation laid a certain material foundation for the rear.During this period of time, Tuo Fu often held meetings and deployments all night long on this battlefield without gunpowder smoke, and often traveled between the Northwest Finance Office and Mr. During the battle, the tension was no less than that of a battlefield full of artillery fire.The comrades around simply don't know what "material" he is made of. It seems that he never needs to rest and can work with more energy than ordinary people.General He Long was afraid that he would be exhausted, so he specially gave him a cowhide coat.

The border area was in such a difficult situation at that time, and it was not easy to use native products to trade with the Kuomintang-controlled areas and enemy-occupied areas.Not to mention the difficulties in transportation, transportation and trade channels, just the source of goods, how many things can be brought out for trading in the remote and remote border areas?At that time, Jatuofu and a very small number of people were often engaged in a secret activity in secret. It was not until after the "Cultural Revolution" that some comrades who knew the situation disclosed a little with reservations.The situation is as follows: they confiscated from the local tyrants and evil gentry and the old warlords, as well as the gold, silver and jewelry collected from various other sources, plus the local products such as salt that could be produced in the border areas, which were called yellow goods and black goods at that time. goods, white goods, through secret channels, transported to enemy-occupied areas and Kuomintang-controlled areas, in exchange for a large amount of coins, and then used different channels to buy urgently needed medicine, cloth, daily necessities, etc. in the border areas, and even exchanged guns and ammunition with the officials of the Kuomintang army .These items are then used to return side coins to support finances.With a certain commodity base, the issuance of border coins can be appropriately expanded..., thus creating a living cycle.In the process of engaging in this special mission, Jatov's flexible socialization and mass approach in the past when he was engaged in underground work, making friends and establishing many relationships outside the base area came in handy.

It should be admitted that in a special period, the use of such extraordinary measures is a necessary supplementary measure, and it is indeed a very effective measure.We cannot condemn this behavior according to idealistic moral concepts.Lenin said: Bolsheviks are revolutionary utilitarians. "Good intentions are often the road to hell."To defeat the enemy, we must first overcome the difficulties the enemy has created for us. Only by actively preserving ourselves and constantly strengthening ourselves can we finally eliminate the enemy and replace it.This is the philosophy of revolution.Jatov and his comrades on the financial front are exactly like this. Combining firm revolutionary principles and strategic flexibility, they do everything possible to solve financial difficulties, ensure material supplies, stabilize the rear, and support the front. Achieved tangible results and made outstanding contributions.Such achievements or contributions may not be included in the history books, but they are indispensable and indelible.This may be the contribution of the unsung heroes that people often say! In June 1944, a delegation of 21 Chinese and foreign journalists from the Northwest came to Yan'an to conduct field visits to the Shanxi-Gansu-Ningxia and Shanxi-Sui base areas during the arduous war of resistance. Associated Press reporter Gunther Stein reported: "Here is Yan'an, with a population of only 40,000, of which 12,000 are soldiers, party and government officials, and students; there is no electricity, no modern machinery, no motorcycle traffic except for four or five old trucks, practically no roads, no Navigable river, no planes to bring in supplies from outside. The vast area and 80 million people under its control, scattered in the enemy's rear, sandwiched between countless enemy blockade lines; the only one outside the theater of war with The border region, with a population of 1.5 million, was surrounded on three sides by the strict blockade of the Chungking army, and on the fourth side, was also largely surrounded by the Japanese army along the Yellow River. "There is Chongqing, with a population of almost one million, power plants, factories, modern machinery, thousands of trucks, motorcycles, thousands of miles of roads and airways, hundreds of allied planes bringing in supplies every day, and there are Some of China's most fertile regions and its 150 million people serve as its vast cohesive rear." "How can this small Yan'an be the capital of half of China, another guiding center of the Anti-Japanese War, and a model of New China to compete with Chongqing?" He wrote some preliminary conclusions: "First, there is no war weariness here, only the persistent fighting enthusiasm of the pioneering society..." "Second, don't depend on foreign aid. They like to get foreign aid, but they don't depend on it. They have lived and fought under a tight blockade for most of the past seventeen years, so relying on themselves seems to have become their Second nature." "Thirdly, no matter what their age, people here seem remarkably young, and full of joy and confidence. They keep saying that they have been through far greater difficulties than they are today, and have often overcome them; they seem to mean that , whether we believe it or not, the future is theirs." ... New York Times reporter Israel Epstein also reported: "The arable land in the border area is more developed than anywhere in Northwest China, the people's food and clothing are better than elsewhere, and some industries are developing, where there was no industry in the past... People talk about fighting the blockade, and with the same enthusiasm, talk about war against Japan and future counter-offensives. Of all the Chinese, they are the only ones who are not war-weary." "Now the slogan in the border area is 'Grow two more than one', and most of them have achieved it. Farmers have an average of more than one year's surplus grain in their warehouses, and the government and the army have even more grain left." Reuters' Morris Takedo said: "The slogan of 'Food and Clothes' and the success of the production campaign can be clearly seen wherever you talk about it." This is what foreigners saw in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region in 1944.It contains the hardships and successes of the Communist Party of China leading the military and civilians in the border areas to fight against the blockade, and of course it also contains the efforts and achievements of Jatov and all the fighters on the financial front. Just when Jia Tuofu led the comrades on the financial front and the Fourth Central Bureau of Investigation to face serious economic difficulties and worked desperately, in the summer of 1943, Yan’an started the "rescue campaign", and Kang Sheng presided over the "rescue the lost". The underground parties in Shaanxi, Gansu, Henan, Sichuan and other provinces were all slandered as "red flag parties" (false parties).Jatov, who served as secretary of the Shaanxi Provincial Party Committee from 1936 to 1939, was also hit.On the one hand, he, together with Ouyang Qin, Wang Feng, and Zhao Boping, resolutely refuted them regardless of personal safety, insisted on correct opinions, and tried to protect the party organizations and party cadres in Shaanxi. Unjust, false and wrongly decided during the movement, he himself and Ouyang Qin once "stepped aside".Sun Zuobin, who served as the secretary of the Gansu Working Committee and Ningxia Working Committee, was detained in the security office. Since most of the investigators in the Fourth Bureau were intellectuals, many comrades were also arrested and locked up in the empty cave dwellings of the security office and the Northwest Bureau. , and some were tortured to extract confessions.Huang Liu, who was then the Propaganda Director of the Yan'an County Party Committee, was put on public trial as a spy. Gao Gang even announced at the meeting that Huang Liu would be executed.Later, Chairman Mao saw the proof of the conference report and personally instructed "whoever kills will be responsible", so he saved his life.Afterwards, the central government issued the 9-point policy of "not killing one, not arresting most, and strictly prohibiting extortion of confessions", and it was only then that the chaos was corrected.When Huang Liu came out of prison, Jia Tuofu and Hu Qiaomu (the secretary of Chairman Mao at the time) even made a special trip to visit him. After Japan surrendered in August 1945, many comrades were rehabilitated.Jia Tuofu convened nearly 20 comrades from the Shaanxi-Gansu underground party for a symposium in a cave dwelling in the Northwest Bureau. He first spoke and said: "The rescue campaign has suffered, and we have been wronged. I am sorry to everyone, and I apologize to everyone." Everyone was silent for a while, and then some people shed tears and some people complained.Li Qiyang didn't know that Jia Tuofu was also under censorship at that time, so he asked: "The comrades of the underground party in Shaanxi have become spies. You are the secretary of the provincial party committee. Why can't you prove it?" Jia said sincerely: "The fire is on our heads. What can I say?" He also apologized to everyone on behalf of the party again, saying: "The underground party in Shaanxi and Gansu is a good party, and all comrades are good comrades. Now that Japan has surrendered, the situation in the whole country is very good, and everyone is ready to welcome the new Communist Party. Prepare to go to the Kuomintang-controlled area to carry out work.” Jia Tuofu himself was also a victim, but regardless of personal grievances, he assisted the Northwest Bureau to do a lot of rehabilitative and screening work and protected a large number of comrades.The lessons of the Yan'an Rescue Movement are painful and deserve to be remembered and vigilant forever. In 1945, Jatov was selected as a representative of the "Seventh National Congress" and participated in the historic Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China.This meeting decided the party's general line, that is, to mobilize the masses freely, strengthen the people's power, and under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, defeat the Japanese invaders, liberate the people of the whole country, and establish a new democratic China. The successful convening of the "Seventh National Congress" and the determination of the line of "defeating the Japanese invaders and liberating the whole of China" were realized under the circumstances that the anti-Japanese revolutionary struggle had achieved a historic turning point.The conditions for this great turning point naturally include that the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region and various base areas as the base camp have overcome difficulties and have been consolidated and strengthened; a large number of Japanese invaders and puppet troops have been wiped out on various battlefields across the country, and military victories have been achieved steadily; Overcoming the friction and anti-communist upsurge constantly created by the Kuomintang; gaining the support of people from all walks of life across the country and so on. The "Seventh National Congress" and its line have greatly inspired the party and the people of the whole country. People are celebrating and struggling with the belief of victory.During the eight years of the Anti-Japanese War, the Communist Party, the Eighth Route Army, and the New Fourth Army, from small to large, defeated the strong with the weak.Looking back on this arduous and glorious history, people are impressed that Chairman Mao Zedong, Commander-in-Chief Zhu De, Vice Chairman Zhou Enlai and other leaders planned strategies. , The battles and victories of Chen Yi's New Fourth Army were the great victory of Pingxingguan to wipe out the elite Banyuan Division of the Japanese invaders, the mighty hundred-regiment battle commanded by Deputy Commander Peng Dehuai, the anti-sweeping struggle, guerrilla warfare, tunnel warfare, and landmine warfare. war, even the plain guerrillas in North China, the railway guerrillas on the Jinpu line, the Yanling team in Baiyangdian, etc., and so on.The majestic mountains and rivers are full of songs and tears!However, people seldom think of the rear, the financial front to ensure the victory of these struggles, and those who are not on the battlefield but are fighting on another front, and seldom think of their painstaking efforts and even bloodshed.Of course, we can't blame anyone for being unfair.The War of Resistance Against Japan was won, and the Chinese Democratic Revolution was won.However, the people who have enjoyed the victory, entered the modern society, and the people who know the concept of system engineering, when they look back on history, they will understand that the financial front is equally important, and they will admit that the historical achievements of these unsung heroes are equally great. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the Kuomintang Chiang Kai-shek devoted all his efforts to deal with the Communist Party. In the spring of 1947, on the one hand, they convened a fake "National Congress", and on the other hand, they mobilized hundreds of thousands of troops from the south of Hu Zong, their descendant, to invade the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region and attack Yan'an.The Party Central Committee made the decision to temporarily abandon Yan'an. Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Ren Bishi and other central leaders continued to stay in northern Shaanxi, adopting the "mushroom tactics" that made the enemy very tired and completely hungry, and fought in the ravines of the Loess Plateau.The Northwest Bureau where Jatuofu works and the leading agencies of the Border Region Government have also been reduced to retain elite forces and continue to move around in northern Shaanxi.He led various departments of finance and economics to carry out "mushroom tactics" conscientiously and resolutely while marching and fighting in the gullies, mountains, and villages of the northern Shaanxi plateau, while fortifying the walls and clearing the fields. There is room for maneuver, find opportunities to trade, and organize people in the border areas to vigorously support the front line.During this period, their tasks and situation were no less "easy" than those of combat troops.They must not only hold back the enemy army, but also avoid frontal conflict; they must not only fortify the wall so that the enemy cannot get food and supplies, but also provide the necessary material supplements for the agencies and troops.On the battlefield where there is almost no distinction between the front and the rear, and in the backcountry of the Loess Plateau, the difficulties they encountered are unimaginable.However, they rely on the belief that the Communists will win, relying on the spirit that cannot be overwhelmed by any difficulties, relying on their infinite loyalty to the revolutionary cause and strong sense of responsibility, relying on their rich struggle experience and fighting art, and relying on the people's With the selfless support and help of the masses, they fought together with one and a half million soldiers and civilians in the border area. They accomplished their tasks brilliantly, ensured the supply of troops, defeated the enemy, and defended the border area.During this period, Jiatuofu was busy all day long and extremely nervous. Sometimes he discussed major plans in the "rear area", sometimes went to the Yulin North Line Command to participate in military aircraft, sometimes called people to assign tasks and command trade, and sometimes discussed with local cadres and fellow villagers. Gather materials and organize support.Much work was even arranged on the march, carried out in constant shifts.During the tense days and nights, his weak body seemed to suddenly burst out with infinite power.yes!Those fateful moments at that time did not seem to allow him to be ill, nor did he have the time and energy to deal with illness and fatigue, every minute was precious, and every event would affect not only his life but also that of his comrades , and will affect the actions of thousands of soldiers and civilians.He has no time to take care of anything other than facing the severe situation and the heavy responsibility on his shoulders.At that time, Jia Tuofu's wife, Bai Qian, and her three children had moved to Shanxi in the east of the Yellow River. The mission is driving him like a machine, running desperately, running... From July 21st to 23rd, 1947, Jia Tuofu participated in the Xiaohe Village Meeting convened by Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai (i.e. the enlarged meeting of the Front Committee of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China). , The dawn of victory in capturing the whole of China is immediately unfolding before our eyes.After understanding the overall situation and the strategic deployment of the Party Central Committee, a feeling of enlightenment and incomparable excitement arises spontaneously.He felt the courage and strength of the Communists; he felt the fruits of decades of struggle and sacrifice of millions of revolutionary soldiers and civilians;It is difficult for those who have not experienced such long-term and arduous struggles to appreciate their feelings at that time, and no matter how clever their handwriting is, they cannot accurately express their inspiring mood at that time.The decisive battle and the inevitable victory inspire them, and in the face of the upcoming victory to reverse history, they inspire their greater fighting enthusiasm.Any difficulties and obstacles experienced before, any setbacks and successes, cannot be compared with the victories to be obtained.All the price paid in the past has become completely necessary and out of the question.Participate in the final fight with all your strength, no matter what position you are in, as long as you can be closely linked with this final struggle, even if you pay any price, you will not hesitate!The excitement at this time, the eagerness to try at this time, has become irresistible.This is probably a kind of heroism and a special passion unique to this generation of struggling Communists, so that when the final victory is really in front of them, and a completely new situation and task arises, they will be more calm , more calm, more peaceful and stable.On the eve of the final decisive battle of the Chinese revolution, Jia Tuofu continued to join his special fighting ranks with this unprecedented excitement and excitement. At the beginning of 1948, Jia Tuofu led a delegation composed of financial and economic leaders from the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia and Shanxi-Sui border areas, passed through layers of blockades, arrived in Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, and participated in the unified financial and economic conference of the three liberated areas of North China, East China, and Northwest China.Dong Biwu presided over the meeting.This meeting was held under the situation that the national liberation war was about to win a decisive victory, and it was held to welcome the new situation of entering the city and gaining the national political power that was coming quickly.The conference researched and determined the principles and policies of financial and economic work in the future, and made various preparations for shifting the focus of work from rural areas to urban areas.The spirit of this meeting is more direct and specific to Jatov's work.He understood that the war was raging on a larger scale and on a larger scale, and the tasks on the financial front were getting heavier and larger.Moreover, the takeover of the city, the transformation, does not come after the war is over, but as the war is won, it will soon follow.The financial front has also added new tasks and difficulties in urban work that I was not familiar with in the past.This requires him and his comrades on the financial front to not just stay excited and uplifted, but to think more calmly and practically, to prepare with more foresight, and to combine the arduous tasks in front of us with the more arduous tasks in the future Get up and work hard.Therefore, Jia Tuofu took advantage of the limited meeting space in Shijiazhuang to investigate and collect many experiences and announcements on taking over Shijiazhuang city day and night, and began to study the future work in order to liberate the Northwest and take over Xi'an, Lanzhou and other big cities. Policy preparations.After the meeting was held for a while, Jia Tuofu went to Xibaipo, Pingshan County, and then returned to northern Shaanxi.He also told Zheng Geyuan, who went to the meeting with him, to stay and continue to collect various materials for taking over the city. With the large-scale deployment of outside battles, the Northwest battlefield has also achieved victories.Chiang Kai-shek and Hu Zongnan's attack on the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region was completely crushed. In March 1948, Yan'an was restored and returned to the hands of the people.Chairman Mao Zedong's prophecy came true ahead of schedule, and the revolutionary army and civilians were immersed in the joy of victory again.However, for more than a year, the damage caused to the border area by the "husband" has dealt a serious blow to the already weak economic foundation of the border area.The immediate priority is to resume production.Jatov led all the comrades on the financial front in the border area to make full use of the favorable situation of continuous victories on the front line to inspire and mobilize the masses to develop the economy with all their strength.By the end of 1948, the economy of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region had been greatly restored, and the light and handicraft products that some people needed exceeded the level before the "Hu disaster". In March 1949, at the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee of the Party, Chairman Mao Zedong made a historic report on behalf of the Central Committee, declaring that the Chinese people’s revolution was about to win a national victory, and put forward various policies to promote the rapid victory of the revolution and meet this victory. It explains that the focus of the party's work must be shifted from the countryside to the cities. At the same time, it stipulates the basic policies that the party should adopt in politics, economy, and diplomacy after the country's victory, as well as the transformation of China from an agricultural country to an industrial country, from a new democratic country The general task and the main way for society to transform into a socialist society.After the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee, Jatuofu did not relax in the slightest because of the economic recovery of the border area and the imminent general victory. On the contrary, his work schedule became more full.In addition to organizing daily work in finance and economics, he was busy taking over various preparations for the city during the day, and at night he had to study Mao Zedong's report at the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee.He asked all departments of finance and economics, especially leading comrades, to regard this study as the most important political task at that time, so as to deeply understand it.He realized that this report is the process of entering the city and taking over the political power and the main guiding ideology and program for a period of time to come. If you don’t get it clear and understand, you will not be able to adapt to the new situation. The turning point in history is not an easy task, and it is not just a matter of letting nature take its course.The vast majority of party cadres, who have struggled in the countryside and on the battlefield for a long time, gained national power all at once, and changed from a revolutionary party to a ruling party all of a sudden, are facing a much more complicated new situation. Never encountered and dealt with.This turning point is not something everyone can adapt to. As Stalin said, "The turning point is very dangerous for those who are not stable in the party's car." "Whenever the car turns, you will always see some people." fell off the car." One of the important characteristics of Jia Tuofu's work is seriousness.Not only is it solid, without putting on airs, it is very "real", but also strives to truly understand and integrate.The spirit of the central government should not be swallowed whole, just for superficial understanding, and specific work should not be discussed on a case-by-case basis.People from top to bottom, left, and right all said that he has theories, has a high level of work, and is a capable cadre.This is directly related to the serious thinking and solid work style that he has cultivated for a long time.At the moment when he was preparing for the fundamental victory of the Chinese revolution, he did so consciously.In his busy work, he took advantage of the dead of night to write tens of thousands of words of learning experience on "On Transformation" under the oil lamp in the cave, and sent it to the Central Committee.This period of study made Jatov fully mentally prepared for the work after seizing power and taking over the city. At the same time, under the leadership of the Party Central Committee and the Northwest Bureau, Jia Tuofu participated in the intense and well-organized preparations for the northwestern region to go south with the army, go to the new area and take over. The overall situation of this industry, launched a detailed investigation and analysis, so that before entering the city, basically know what it is. From 1943 to 1949, in the arduous War of Resistance Against Japan and the War of Liberation, in order to solve production and supply, ensure the command of the Party Central Committee and the development of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region, Jia Tuofu worked silently on the financial front for 7 years and made An unremarkable but indispensable contribution.It doesn't seem to be as vigorous as on the battlefield, but it still requires great efforts and sacrifices.This is also a battlefield, a battlefield that is directly related to the battlefield with real swords and guns, and a battlefield that is connected with the fate of the entire revolutionary struggle.This battlefield not only supported the entire war, but also accumulated experience and prepared forces for new struggles after the victory of the war. Therefore, it is also a special front connecting two historical stages.中国新民主主义革命注定要胜利，中国共产党是一定能够战胜敌人而夺取政权的，而夺取政权，建立新中国后，必定要发展经济，建设国家。因而，财经战线的7年苦斗，7年心血，7年经验，成为贾拓夫在解放后的经济工作中得以施展才能的宝贵积累，宝贵基础。全国解放近在旦夕，伟大的历史转折就要实现。贾拓夫已做好了转折的准备，现实斗争的需要和分工，甚至使他超前做了准备，从这一点来讲，他是幸运的。