Chapter 19 Chapter Five 1961-1965

From January 14th to 18th, he attended the Ninth Plenary Session of the Eighth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to discuss the implementation of the 1960 National Economic Plan and the main indicators of the 1961 National Economic Plan.The Plenary Session officially adopted the policy of "adjusting, consolidating, enriching, and improving" the national economy. On January 20, he attended the sixth meeting of the Northeast Bureau Secretariat, conveyed and implemented the spirit of the Central Work Conference and the Ninth Plenary Session of the Eighth Central Committee, and arranged the current work.

On January 25, he participated in the office meeting of the Northeast Bureau Secretariat to discuss the establishment of the Northeast Bureau Production and Transportation Leading Group, and promptly solve the problems of coal transportation and market supply. On January 28, I participated in the office meeting of the Secretariat of the Northeast Bureau, and determined that in the rural rectification and rectification, we must be determined to refund compensation, especially at the commune level. On February 8, he participated in the office meeting of the Secretariat of the Northeast Bureau to discuss reversing the unfavorable situation of tight supply of grain and coal.

On February 11, I participated in the office meeting of the Northeast Bureau Secretariat to discuss the current work.All localities are required to carry out legitimate cooperation according to production needs, so as to alleviate the passive situation of insufficient supply of some materials. On February 12, Song Renqiong and Ma Mingfang met with people from all walks of life including the CPPCC Liaoning Provincial Committee, various democratic parties, and various people's organizations, and had cordial conversations. On February 19, he participated in the office meeting of the Northeast Bureau Secretariat to discuss spring plowing production.All localities are required to make every effort to plant spring crops without breaking the farming season.

On February 23, attended the industrial production symposium hosted by Zhou Enlai in Building 9 of Shenyang Beiling Rest Center. On February 25, I listened to Premier Zhou Enlai's report on the domestic and foreign situation at the meeting of cadres above the directors of the Northeast Bureau at the Liaoning Building. From February 26th to March 2nd, he attended the seventh meeting of the Secretariat of the Northeast Bureau.According to the spirit of Zhou Enlai's instructions, the meeting discussed the deployment of rural rectification, grain, market, industrial production, capital construction and national defense construction.

On March 6, he presided over the office meeting of the Northeast Bureau Secretariat to discuss the disaster situation in Panshan, Liaoning, and asked all relevant departments to implement the urgently needed seeds and small farm tools in the disaster area.timely supply. On March 8, presided over the office meeting of the Secretariat of the Northeast Bureau to discuss the work of the Planning Committee.Organizational forces are required to carefully compile the 1961 Northeast National Economic Plan and make preparations for the preparation of long-term plans. On March 16, presided over the office meeting of the Secretariat of the Northeast Bureau to discuss the issue of building cutting-edge factories for national defense.All localities are required to give full support to build the national defense factory quickly, efficiently and safely.

On March 22, presided over the office meeting of the Northeast Bureau Secretariat.After listening to Comrade An Ziwen's concluding speech at the national industry and transportation enterprise rectification pilot symposium, it is required to gradually spread the enterprise rectification work in the Northeast region based on the pilot experience.When Chun was investigating rural market issues in Xinjin County, Liaoning Province, he said to the local cadres: "You control the market too rigidly, so what are you afraid of if you relax it? Let everyone sell more. If there are more things in the market, won't you live?" Opening up the rural fairs and trade markets will make it easier for farmers to buy things, save labor, benefit production, and activate the urban and rural economies. There are many benefits, so why not do it?"

On April 4th, I participated in the office meeting of the Secretariat of the Northeast Bureau and listened to the report on the spirit of the National Production and Supply Work Conference.The meeting requested that the mobile steel allocated by the central government to the Northeast be mainly used for agricultural production and the production of daily industrial products. Attended the eighth meeting of the Northeast Bureau Secretariat on April 5 to discuss the Central Committee's instructions on insisting on investigation and research, and made specific plans for their implementation.

On April 8, he presided over the office meeting of the Northeast Bureau Secretariat.After listening to the report of the Propaganda Minister Guan Shanfu on the Northeast District Education Work Conference, he pointed out that the school education work must be centered on teaching, teaching well and learning well, and cultivating truly red and professional national construction talents.Otherwise, it will be divorced from reality and the masses, and it will be a mistake and failure. In April, together with Yu Ping, the alternate secretary of the Northeast Bureau, he went to Dalian to investigate and study the work of finance and trade and the work of the party's grassroots organizations.

From May 16th to 18th, he attended a meeting convened by the Secretariat of the Northeast Bureau with the participation of the agricultural secretaries of Heilongjiang, Liaoning and Jilin provinces to discuss the research and development of agricultural production and the rectification of industrial and transportation enterprises. On May 22, presided over the office meeting of the Secretariat of the Northeast Bureau to discuss the preparations for the second meeting of the National Committee of the Northeast Bureau. On June 7, presided over the office meeting of the Secretariat of the Northeast Bureau, listened to and communicated the spirit of the Central Work Conference, and decided to investigate and study the proportional relationship between agriculture, light and heavy.

From June 9th to 11th, he presided over the Northeast District Finance and Trade Secretary Meeting to discuss issues such as grain, light industry, handicraft industry and market supply.The meeting formulated provisions on a number of policy issues concerning the improvement of food, commercial work, and urban and rural handicrafts. On June 12, he presided over the meeting of the secretariat of the Northeast Bureau, requesting that in terms of food arrangements, both urban and rural areas must be considered to ensure the city, and attention should be paid to planning and saving food. From June 17th to 20th, he attended the second meeting of the National Committee of the Northeast Bureau.Song Renqiong conveyed the spirit of the Central Work Conference, and Ma Mingfang made a speech at the meeting on the issues of food, markets and people's living arrangements.

On June 28, he participated in the office meeting of the Northeast Bureau Secretariat.The meeting emphasized that educating cadres is a long-term basic construction work. If the quality of cadres is improved, all work will be done easily. On July 17, he attended the ninth meeting of the Secretariat of the Northeast Bureau.When comrades from the secretariat reported to Comrade Liu Shaoqi that some people had doubts about the "three red flags", Comrade Shaoqi said: "If someone has doubts, complaints, or complaints, it is good to speak up. You can doubt, but you must work hard and unite to overcome difficulties. Don’t stop people from speaking when they have doubts. You say that you must seek truth from facts, but you allow doubts, and you are not allowed to tell the truth. This is wrong....We must really let people speak, so that life in the party will be vivid, and issues can be discussed Yes. There is only one request, obey and implement the resolution, and you can reserve your opinions.” On August 2, presided over the office meeting of the Northeast Bureau Secretariat.After listening to the report on reducing the urban population and streamlining workers, he pointed out that downsizing is imperative, but the work must be detailed, the pace must be steady, the ideological work must be done thoroughly, and there are indeed practical difficulties that need help to solve. On August 14, after listening to the report of Ni Wei, director of the Planning Commission, on how to implement the "Bazi" adjustment policy, he pointed out that the Northeast region must pay close attention to coal production and take effective measures to reverse the decline in coal production. On August 16, he presided over the office meeting of the Northeast Bureau Secretariat.After listening to Qiang Xiaochu's report on the tense situation of coal use in winter, it is determined: reduce the coal used by local industries and ensure the supply of coal for civilian use in the market. On August 18, he presided over a meeting of finance and trade secretaries of the three northeastern provinces, focusing on issues such as arranging people's lives around food and arranging markets around prices. On August 20, at the 10th meeting of the Secretariat of the Northeast Bureau, after reporting the grain work situation in the Northeast region from 1961 to 1962, he proposed that the grain issue should insist on ordering production, ordering, and sales, and it must remain unchanged for three years to win the trust of the people. On August 22, presided over the office meeting of the Northeast Bureau Secretariat.After listening to Guan Shanfu's study plan for the study class of the Northeast Bureau's headquarters, he pointed out that the learning content is mainly about party building and socialist construction, and the method is mainly a combination of reading and discussion, integrating theory with practice. On August 23, after listening to Bai Qian’s report on the discussions at the meeting of finance and trade secretaries, he proposed that within two or three years, each person in the city should be provided with one catty of clean vegetables per day, and the problem of vegetable supply during the lean period must be solved. In August, he attended the 11th meeting of the Secretariat of the Northeast Bureau.When comrades from the Secretariat reported to Comrade Deng Xiaoping on the relationship between the weight of agriculture and the weight of agriculture in economic work, Comrade Xiaoping said that if agriculture is light, it should be up, and if it is heavy, it should be down, but we must gradually go up and go down. On September 1, presided over the office meeting of the Northeast Bureau Secretariat.Based on the purchasing power of the society and the possible supply of commodities, the meeting agreed with Comrade Ma Mingfang's proposal that the industrial and commercial departments should conduct a general inventory check of warehouses and supply all available materials to the market. On September 4th, the office meeting of the Secretariat of the Northeast Bureau agreed with Comrade Ma Mingfang's analysis of the economic situation in the Northeast region and the arrangement of several major tasks. On September 7, presided over the office meeting of the Northeast Bureau Secretariat.After listening to Qiang Xiaochu's explanation on the planning plan for establishing a commercial grain base in the Northeast, it was determined that the first implementation should be to increase the output of the existing cultivated land, and at the same time expand the area of ​​cultivated land nearby the original state-owned farm. After laying the foundation for several years, the country will implement Organized a program of state farm reclamation. On September 13, he presided over the office meeting of the Northeast Bureau Secretariat, and Bai Qian conveyed the central government's instructions on the grain market and the spirit of Deng Xiaoping's speech at the central working conference. On September 25th, I participated in the office meeting of the Northeast Bureau Secretariat.The meeting listened to Comrade Ma Mingfang's report on the work of the Northeast Bureau in the latest period. On October 1, 400,000 people gathered in Shenyang to celebrate the 12th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China. On October 27th, he made a speech on "Intensifying Grain Procurement Work" at the telephone conference of the first secretary of the prefectural and municipal party committee held by the Northeast Bureau. it is good. On November 2, I participated in the office meeting of the Secretariat of the Northeast Bureau.According to the situation of the pilot program of changing the basic accounting unit of the rural people's communes, the meeting pointed out that the vast majority of cadres and the masses unanimously support the production team as the basic accounting unit, which can be described as the aspiration of the people and is imperative. On November 12, it was proposed at the office meeting of the Northeast Bureau Secretariat that it is necessary to strengthen the education of party members and cadres in organization, discipline and democratic centralism in order to carry forward the party's fine traditions and style. From November 19th to 25th, he attended the 12th meeting of the Secretariat of the Northeast Bureau in Harbin.The meeting proposed that we must carry forward the spirit of self-reliance and indignation, overcome all difficulties, and make every effort to improve the national economic situation in Northeast China. In December, he delivered a speech at the Second Representative Conference of the Second Session of the Shenyang Military Region of the Communist Party of China, asking all military commanders and fighters to carry forward the glorious fine traditions and style of our army, and carry out the campaign of creating four good companies in depth. December 20th - January 10th, 1962 in Beijing to participate in the work conference held by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to prepare for the "Seven Thousand People Conference".Mao Zedong said in his speech at the meeting that it is necessary to carefully discuss the experience and lessons of the past, and to have a unified view and to be in step in order to speak better. On January 8, a meeting of prefectural and county Party secretaries in Northeast China was hosted in Beijing to convey the spirit of the instructions of Comrades Liu Shaoqi, Zhou Enlai, and Deng Xiaoping on holding the "7,000-person conference" well, and organized study and discussion. From January 10th to February 7th, he attended the enlarged Central Work Conference.There were 7,118 responsible cadres from various central bureaus, provincial, municipal and autonomous regional party committees, prefectural and county party committees, important factories, mines, enterprises, and the military, so it was also called the "Seven Thousand People Conference."The main purpose of the meeting is to summarize experience and lessons, unify understanding, and strengthen the party's democratic centralization, so as to further correct mistakes in the work since the "Great Leap Forward" and better implement the policy of national economic adjustment.In his speech, Mao Zedong criticized some comrades and also made self-criticism.Said: "The shortcomings and mistakes in our work in the past few years, the first account, the central government is responsible first, and the central government is first responsible for me." On January 30, he participated in the meeting of secretaries of the Central Bureau convened by Mao Zedong.How can we make everyone speak out all the words that are pent up in their hearts? Comrade Mao Zedong said that everyone is satisfied with "venting" during the day and watching the theater at night. On March 6, he spoke at the urban vegetable work conference held by the Northeast Bureau, pointing out that vegetables are an important issue in the lives of urban people after food, and we must strive to solve the problem of eating vegetables in cities within two to three years. On March 16, the Northeast Bureau Secretariat meeting decided that Comrade Ma Mingfang would speak at the Northeast Light Industry and Handicraft Industry Conference. From the end of March to the beginning of April, I attended the 13th meeting of the Secretariat of the Northeast Bureau, and concentrated on studying and discussing the instructions of the central government to approve the speeches of comrades such as Chen Yun.The meeting proposed to do a good job of two links: one is to stabilize - first stabilize agriculture, and strive to have a good harvest; the other is to stop - to stop finance, finance, and the market, and do everything possible to control expenditures and reduce bills. Increase commodities and strive to balance the balance of payments in 1962.Later practice proved that these two goals were basically achieved. On April 22, he wrote a letter to Premier Zhou Enlai to report on the market work and streamlining work in the Northeast region. When investigating the issue of household contracted rice production in Jiamusi, Chun said that the increase in rice production in Jiamusi is because the household contracted production has mobilized farmers' enthusiasm for production. On May 3, we went to Shenyang Railway Station to welcome the National People's Congress Friendship Visiting Delegation headed by Peng Zhen and vice-chaired by Chen Shutong and Zhang Zhizhong. From May 16th to 24th, he attended the third meeting of the Northeast Bureau's National Committee (expansion), conveying and discussing the spirit of the Central May Work Conference.Ma Mingfang emphasized in his speech at the meeting that we must do everything possible to increase the production of handicrafts, produce more daily necessities, put them on the market, withdraw currency, and reverse the difficult situation of tight market supply. After reporting to Premier Zhou Enlai the shortage of food supply in Liaoning Province at the meeting of the Northeast Bureau Secretariat on June 9, the Premier contacted the relevant departments of the central government.An additional 50 million catties of grain was allocated to Liaoning. On June 29th, I participated in the office meeting of the Secretary of the Northeast Bureau, and listened to Feng Bingtian, the deputy secretary-general and director of the general office, conveying the instructions of Premier Zhou Enlai when he talked with Ma Mingfang and others in Shenyang.Ma Ming reported the current work situation to the Secretariat. On July 6, he participated in the office meeting of the Secretariat of the Northeast Bureau to discuss the instructions given by Premier Zhou Enlai when he talked with Ma Mingfang.It is agreed that the spirit of the Prime Minister's instructions on increasing production of industrial enterprises without increasing the number of people, improving labor productivity, and the spirit of employees' families working as farmers is very important. It is very important to determine that the Northeast Bureau will first send several working groups to investigate and study.And Feng Bingtian conveyed the Prime Minister's instructions to the secretary of the Jilin and Heilongjiang provincial party committees, and asked the provincial party committees to also send working groups to investigate and study. From July 10th to 24th, together with Bai Qian and others, they went to the rural areas of Heilongjiang to conduct investigation and research. During the investigation and research in the Wansheng Brigade of Lianjiangkou Commune in Tangyuan County, they praised this brigade for "contracting production according to households, enclosing mouths according to land, and assigning responsibilities to the group. , Overproduction rewards" is a very good practice, and it is a new form of production organization.And on this issue to the Secretary of the Northeast Bureau wrote a special investigation report investigation report. On July 29, I wrote a report on rural market investigation to Song Renqiong, Ouyang Qin and the Northeast Bureau Secretariat.It is pointed out that "the competition between the two markets and the two prices in the countryside is very obvious. Although the price of the planned market is low, there is no market; although the price of the free market is high, the masses can buy what they need. Therefore, the rigid restrictions on freedom The method is divorced from the masses." And some specific examples of production pairs are used to illustrate that "the development of the free market plays an auxiliary role in consolidating the collective economy." On July 30, he presided over the office meeting of the Northeast Bureau Secretariat, and Bai Qian reported the investigation and research work with Ma Mingfang in Heilongjiang. On August 2, presided over the office meeting of the Northeast Bureau Secretariat.After listening to the report on the clearing and capital verification work in Northeast China, it was pointed out that corruption, theft, private distribution of materials and other violations of law and discipline must be carefully inspected and dealt with severely, and legal sanctions should be given if the circumstances are serious.For good experiences, we must also carefully summarize and promote them. On August 4, he presided over the office meeting of the Northeast Bureau Secretariat.After listening to the report of the planning committee on the symposium of planning committee directors of the three northeastern provinces, it was pointed out that the food problems of urban people, especially street residents and college students, should be properly resolved according to the actual situation. From September 1st to 12th, he attended the preparatory meeting of the Tenth Plenary Session of the Eighth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. From September 24th to 27th, he attended the Tenth Plenary Session of the Eighth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.The plenary session passed the "Decision on Further Consolidating the Collective Economy of the People's Commune and Developing Agricultural Production", "Regulations on the Work of Rural People's Commune (Amendment Draft)", "Decision on Commercial Work Issues", "Decision on Strengthening the Party's Supervisory Organs" and other documents.Mao Zedong made a speech at the plenary meeting on the issues of class, situation, contradictions and unity within the party.Wrongly criticized the "Letters from Three Party Members" of the Seventh Brigade of Chengguan Commune in Huxian County, Shaanxi Province, which advocated "household production contract". In October, according to the "Decision on Strengthening the Party's Supervisory Organs" passed by the Tenth Plenary Session of the Eighth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Central Supervisory Committee decided that Ma Mingfang, a member of the Central Supervisory Committee, would also serve as the leader of the Northeast Bureau's supervision team. On October 31, when listening to the report of the Science and Technology Commission on the Northeast Region Scientific Research Plan in 1963, he pointed out that when dealing with intellectuals, we should pay more attention to positive education, do patient and meticulous ideological work, and avoid being simple and rude.In terms of academic issues, we must adhere to the policy of "letting a hundred flowers bloom and a hundred schools of thought contend", instead of only "talking about one family". On November 3, presided over the office meeting of the Secretariat of the Northeast Bureau, and listened to the report by Li Renjun, Ministry of Petroleum, on the production situation of the six refineries in Liaoning in 1962 and the capital construction plan in 1963. On November 22, I participated in the office meeting of the Northeast Bureau Secretariat.Song Renqiong talked about his impressions of going to the countryside.The meeting proposed that farmers should be educated to proceed from reality, accumulate more farm manure, and not rely solely on chemical fertilizers.Deer farms are too concentrated, and decentralized breeding should be advocated. From December 7th to 18th, he attended the fourth meeting of the Northeast Bureau National Committee (expansion), focusing on strengthening party building and the 1963 national economic plan. On December 31, Song Renqiong, Ma Mingfang, and Qiang Xiaochu studied how to carry out the work in 1963.It is required that in the new year, cadres should have a new style of work, and their work should have a new atmosphere. On January 13, presided over the office meeting of the Secretariat of the Northeast Bureau, and listened to the report of the Ministry of Railways Teng Daiyuan's investigation and research in the Northeast. In mid-February, he participated in the work conference of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in Beijing, mainly discussing financial and trade work, the 1963 national economic plan, and primary and secondary education. In March, the Northeast Bureau established a leading group for increasing production and saving and the "Five Antis" campaign. Ma Mingfang served as the team leader and Gu Zhuoxin served as the deputy team leader. , against speculation, against extravagance and waste, against decentralism, against bureaucracy). On April 29, presided over the office meeting of the Secretariat of the Northeast Bureau, conveying Comrade Peng Zhen's speech on carrying out production increase and saving and the "five evils" campaign. On May 1, together with the leaders of the party, government and army of Liaoning Province and Shenyang City, we participated in the celebration of the "May 1st" International Labor Day. On May 17, at a conference call held by the Northeast Bureau, he gave a speech on opposing extravagance and waste and launching a campaign to increase production and save money. On June 5, the general office of the Northeast Bureau printed and distributed Comrade Ma Mingfang's speech to various places for implementation. From May 19th to 31st, attended the fifth meeting of the Northeast Bureau National Committee (expanded) (also known as the three-level cadre meeting).The meeting mainly discussed the issue of carrying out the socialist education movement in the countryside, arranged for the pilot work of social education, discussed the methods of social education, and emphasized that more than 95% of the cadres and the masses should be united, and the masses should not be rectified during the movement. On June 8, at the office meeting of the Northeast Bureau Secretariat, specific deployments were made for the Northeast Finance and Trade System to increase production and save and the "Five Antis" campaign, requiring financial and trade companies to generally establish and improve the post responsibility system and quota management system, and to carry out labor competitions . On June 21, Zhou Enlai and Chen Yi accompanied Cui Yongjian, chairman of the Standing Committee of the Supreme People's Assembly of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea and vice chairman of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea, to visit Shenyang.Song Renqiong and Ma Mingfang greeted them at the station.That night, a banquet was held in accordance with the Korean national tradition to celebrate Cui Yongjian's 63rd birthday. The host and guest ate sorghum rice together to recall the difficult years they spent together. On June 22, Zhou Enlai, Chen Yi, Song Renqiong, Ma Mingfang and others attended the reception banquet and cultural evening held by the leading comrades of the party, government and military in Liaoning Province to welcome Chairman Cui Yongjian. On June 23, Zhou Enlai, Chen Yi, Song Renqiong, Ma Mingfang and others went to the station to send off Chairman Cui Yongjian from Shenyang to return home. Hearing in Fushun III on July 1.The Party Committee of No. 1 Factory reported that the company could not do without a management system.But the system is not dead, and it will change at a certain time. If it remains unchanged, there will be no progress.Change is a good thing, and everything in the world develops through change.The reform of rules and regulations should start from the point of view of benefiting production, operation and management, and mobilizing the enthusiasm of employees. On July 3, when listening to the report of the Party Committee of Fushun Steel Plant, he said that if people's thinking is done well, enterprise management and economic accounting are done well, production will definitely be able to go up. On July 4th, when listening to the report of the party committee of Fushun Vegetable Company, he said that the most important thing in enterprise management is to establish a responsibility system and give full play to the enthusiasm of people.With people's enthusiasm, they will do their due diligence and take the initiative to do a good job. On July 5, when listening to the report of the Party Committee of the Fushun Mining Area, he said that the policy of running an enterprise with diligence and thrift must be concrete.Only when it is concrete can it be truly implemented and persisted. On July 9, when talking with comrades from the Fushun Municipal Party Committee Secretariat, he emphasized that large-scale industry and small handicraft industry are interdependent and affect each other, and both hands must be grasped at the same time. On the same day, when listening to reports from stores such as Happy Garden, he said that ordinary workers have a lot of daily necessities, and only by ensuring that the needs of the majority of people are met can the spirit of serving the people be best reflected. On July 11, the Fushun Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China issued Ma Mingfang's instructions on the work of Fushun, requiring party committees at all levels to implement them in detail. On the same day, he presided over the office meeting of the Secretariat of the Northeast Bureau.After listening to Ni Wei's report on industrial production and market issues in Northeast China, he pointed out that products that are produced more than sold should be adjusted and compressed; products with inferior quality and high price should be improved in technology, cost reduced, and prices adjusted; province-to-province, county-to-county Time to break the blockade and restore traditional business channels as much as possible. From August 8th to 22nd, he presided over the financial and trade work conference in Northeast China, mainly discussing issues such as market arrangement, agricultural product purchase, foreign trade export, financial credit, production increase and saving. On September 11, presided over the office meeting of the Northeast Bureau Secretariat, Qiang Xiaochu conveyed the spirit of Premier Zhou Enlai's instructions on organizing responsible cadres of the Northeast Bureau and provincial and municipal party committees to study in North Korea. On September 27, Liu Shaoqi was welcomed by Ma Mingfang, Yu Ping, Huang Oudong and other comrades when he passed through Shenyang on his way back to North Korea. On October 1, 400,000 people gathered in Shenyang to celebrate the 14th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China. On October 3rd, I went to the airport to meet the delegation of the Indonesian Cooperation Congress led by the Deputy Speaker of the Indonesian Cooperation Congress and the First Vice Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Indonesia Lukman.In the evening, he attended the banquet held by Liaoning Governor Huang Oudong to welcome Luqman and his party. On October 20, Ma Mingfang, the third secretary of the Northeast Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, held a banquet to welcome the North Korean agricultural delegation led by Kim Ki-hyun, president of the North Korean Academy of Agricultural Sciences, and Wu Shengmo, deputy director of the Agriculture Department of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea.Ma Mingfang said in his speech at the banquet that Northeast China and North Korea are connected by mountains and rivers, and they are closely related.We firmly believe that the Korean people on Chollima will surely win new and greater victories. On October 21, Ma Mingfang gave a speech at the banquet for the North Korean agricultural delegation, wishing the Chinese and North Korean people to maintain the fighting friendship and unity of the Chinese and North Korean people as they love their own eyes. In October, he participated in the meeting of the secretariat of the Northeast Bureau to study and promote the experience of Daqing.Everyone believes that the Daqing experience is not only applicable to the oil front, but also has universal significance. It is required to be fully promoted on all fronts in the Northeast. On November 16, he participated in the Supreme State Council convened by Chairman Liu Shaoqi.Listen to Premier Zhou Enlai's report on the international and domestic situation and future tasks. From November 17th to December 3rd, he attended the Fourth Session of the Second National People's Congress.In response to the economic pressure imposed by the Soviet Union on our country, the meeting emphasized the great significance of adhering to the principle of self-reliance in socialist construction, and announced that my country is basically self-sufficient in petroleum products. On December 9, the spirit of the Fourth Session of the Second National People's Congress was conveyed at the office meeting of the Northeast Bureau Secretariat. On December 28, he presided over the office meeting of the Northeast Bureau Secretariat.After listening to the "Investigation Report on Vegetable Production and Management Issues in 1963" by the Policy Research Office of the Northeast Bureau, it was pointed out that party committees at all levels should put vegetable production on the agenda and pay close attention to it.First of all, we must solve the problem of water use in vegetable fields.The purchase and sales contracts signed between the production link and the consumption link must be strictly implemented without blindness. At the beginning of the year, Song Renqiong, Ma Mingfang, Gu Zhuoxin and others met with comrades such as Song Zhenming and Iron Man Wang Jinxi of the Daqing Oilfield Report Group. On January 3, the office meeting of the Secretariat of the Northeast Bureau decided that Song Renqiong, Ma Mingfang, Zhang Shude and other comrades would spend half a month focusing on reading and studying Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong's works. On January 20, Ma Mingfang delivered a speech at the Third Congress of the Shenyang Army of the Communist Party of China, calling on the commanders and fighters to raise the great red banner of Mao Zedong Thought even higher, and work hard to create more good eight companies, four good companies, and Lei Feng five good fighters struggle. On January 30, Ma Mingfang, Huang Huoqing and others attended the Spring Festival Reception of Liaoning Province and Shenyang City, and met with some labor models, combat heroes, representatives of martyrs and celebrities from all walks of life. On January 31, he attended the meeting of the secretariat of the Northeast Bureau and studied the instructions of Mao Zedong, Liu Shaoqi, and Deng Xiaoping on grasping literature and art work.Mao Zedong pointed out: "The economic base of socialism has changed, and the art department, one of the superstructures serving this base, is still a big problem. This needs to be tackled seriously by starting with investigation and research." From February 3rd to 10th, he attended the sixth meeting of the National Committee of the Northeast Bureau.Discuss the central government's instructions on strengthening mutual learning to overcome complacency and complacency, the development of agricultural planning, and how the Northeast region can fully play its role as the rear of North Korea.The meeting decided that the Northeast Bureau would set up a combat readiness leading group with Ma Mingfang as the team leader and Gu Zhuoxin as the deputy team leader to strengthen the specific leadership of the combat readiness work. On February 9th, Song Renqiong, Ouyang Qin, Ma Mingfang and others watched the performances of Yingkou Pingshu actor Yuan Kuocheng and Shenyang Xihe Drum actor Hao Yanfang. On February 11, Song Renqiong, Ma Mingfang and other leaders of the Northeast Bureau, Liaoning Province, and Shenyang City gathered together with celebrities from all walks of life to celebrate the Spring Festival. On February 15th, Song Renqiong, Ma Mingfang, Huang Huoqing, Huang Oudong, Jiao Ruoyu and other veteran workers celebrated the Spring Festival together and watched the movie "My Descendants". On February 27, he attended the meeting of the Northeast Bureau Secretariat to discuss the work arrangements and working methods of the Northeast Bureau.The meeting pointed out that grasping work does not lie in grasping a lot, but in being good at grasping one or two major issues, holding on to them, and achieving results. On March 9, he made a speech at the National Finance and Trade Work Conference, and proposed that after the increase in rural grain production, it would be better to use rewards for overproduction and overpurchasing.Finance and trade departments should actively support the development of the production of the three types of agricultural and sideline products.In the future, the demand for the three types of materials will increase in the market. Commercial departments should actively organize purchases and open up sales channels to increase the income of collectives and farmers. On March 25, he presided over the office meeting of the Northeast Bureau Secretariat.When discussing the issue of the revolutionization of the Northeast Bureau, it was emphasized that when the agency praised good people and good deeds, it should seek truth from facts, be realistic, and not exaggerate or engage in formalism. On March 28, he presided over the office meeting of the Northeast Bureau Secretariat.When discussing the launch of the "Five Antis" campaign in Northeast China, it was emphasized that the "Five Antis" campaign must be combined with the fight against arrogance and destruction of Manchuria, combined with learning from the experience of the People's Liberation Army and Daqing, and really work hard to increase production and save money. On March 30, Ma Mingfang gave a speech at the Northeast Bureau cadres' study of Mao Zedong's works. He said that the purpose of study is to understand the world and transform the world. On April 3, I attended a banquet held by the Northeast Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Liaoning Provincial Party Committee, and the Shenyang Municipal Party Committee to welcome the Japanese Communist Party delegation led by a member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Japanese Communist Party and Secretary of the Secretariat. Cheers to the friendship of the Chinese people. On April 4, I went to the airport to send off the Japanese Communist Party delegation led by Satada Satomi to leave Shenyang for a visit to Beijing. On April 6, when discussing the development of competitions for competitions, it was emphasized that we should not be "eager to seek success, eager to seek merit". On April 10th, Ma Mingfang gave a report on the development of production increase and conservation and the "five evils" campaign at the symposium of the directors of the economic commissions and industry ministers of the three northeastern provinces. On April 11, Song Renqiong, Ma Mingfang and more than 1,200 cadres from the Northeast Bureau and Liaoning Provincial Party, Government and Military Organizations went to the large sand dunes of the Desheng Brigade of the China-DPRK Friendship Commune in Shenyang to build a windbreak and sand-fixation demonstration forest. On April 14th, I participated in the office meeting of the Secretariat of the Northeast Bureau and listened to Feng Jixin, director of the Agricultural Committee, convey the spirit of the National Agricultural Planning Conference.The central government requires that the establishment of drought-flood guaranteed harvest, stable and high-yield farmland be a strategic policy, and it should be implemented as soon as possible and strive to do a good job. On April 27, he participated in the office meeting of the Secretariat of the Northeast Bureau to discuss the establishment of political work organizations in the departments of industry, transportation, finance and trade, and agriculture and forestry.The meeting proposed to conduct pilot projects first, and gradually establish them after gaining experience. In May, Ma Mingfang and Wang Danbo, deputy director of the Finance Committee of the Northeast Bureau, went to Jilin City, Jiaohe County and Yanbian Autonomous Prefecture to investigate the implementation of the "Five Antis" movement. On May 15, Ma Mingfang made a report on the investigation at the meeting of the Northeast Bureau Secretariat. Mid-May - June 17 in Beijing to participate in the work conference of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.The meeting discussed agricultural planning and rural work, the third five-year plan, political work, financial and trade work and rural socialist education.The meeting held that one-third of the leadership at the grassroots level in the country is not in our hands. On June 22, attended the Naming Conference where the Shenyang Army of the Chinese People's Liberation Army posthumously awarded Comrade Jin Yihua, a Korean soldier, as a "model caring for the people" and awarded the fourth squad of a reconnaissance company the title of "Jin Yihua Squad". All the comrades of the Chinese Legacy Class. Xia accompanied Zhu De, Dong Biwu, Wang Weizhou and others to inspect the three northeastern provinces.Mr. Zhu and Mr. Dong encouraged the cadres and people in Northeast China to "rely on their own, work hard, and work hard to build a new socialist China." In July, according to the spirit of the May Work Conference of the Central Committee, the Northeast Bureau decided that Ma Mingfang and Gu Zhuoxin went to Shenyang No. 3 Factory and No. 24 Factory respectively to explore and summarize the experience of urban social education. On July 8, accompanied Zhu De, Dong Biwu, and Wang Weizhou to visit Tonghua City, Jilin Province, and took photos with local, city and county government officials, garrison officials and hotel staff. Issued on July 14 by the Northeast Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to approve two well-run grassroots units, the Paoziyan Credit Cooperative in Kuandian County, Liaoning Province, and the Lingbei Second Savings Bank in Shenyang City. This model has greatly advanced the work on the financial and trade front. On July 29th, Ma Mingfang, Gu Zhuoxin, Huang Huoqing, Huang Oudong, etc. met with all the representatives of the Heroes Association of Liaoning Province's industrial front and scientific research departments, and had a cordial conversation with them. On August 3rd, they presided over the Northeast Bureau's combat readiness leading group meeting, and put forward the combat readiness work The focus should be on the construction of local armed forces and local military industries. On August 10th, Ma Mingfang, Huang Oudong, Bai Qian, etc. participated in the demonstration of people from all walks of life in Shenyang City, strongly condemning the crime of the US armed aggression against Vietnam. On August 18, when discussing the issue of the financial and trade system, it was pointed out that the financial power at the commune level was too large, and goods and materials were misappropriated casually, and expenses were reimbursed casually. If they were not seriously resolved, a group of cadres would be ruined. On August 19, he participated in the office meeting of the Northeast Bureau Secretariat to discuss the third five-year plan of Angang.The meeting pointed out that Angang is not a matter of expanding its scale, but of improving product quality. On August 25th, he attended the naming meeting held by the Shenyang Army of the Chinese People's Liberation Army to award the titles of "Model Red Ninth Company for Studying Mao Zedong's Works" and "Fourth Company of Sharpshooters", and took photos with officers and soldiers of these two companies. When Deng Xiaoping and his wife inspected the work in Shenyang in August, they took a group photo with Song Renqiong and his wives Zhong Yuelin, Ma Mingfang, Huang Huoqing and Qiang Xiaochu.Xiaoping pinned his hopes on Shenyang's machinery industry.He said, "The machinery industry here accounts for 1/4 of the country's total. If it is done well here, there will be hope for the whole country." From September 3rd to 8th, attended the seventh meeting of the Northeast Bureau National Committee (expansion).The meeting conveyed the speeches of Mao Zedong, Liu Shaoqi, Deng Xiaoping, and Peng Zhen, and specifically deployed the issue of carrying out the socialist education movement in the countryside. On September 16, he presided over the office meeting of the Secretariat of the Northeast Bureau, conveyed the spirit of the National Defense Work Conference, and made specific arrangements for the political work of the defense department in the Northeast region and the construction of local military industries. On September 17, presided over the office meeting of the Secretariat of the Northeast Bureau to discuss the issue of relocating some important factories in the Northeast to support the third-line construction in the Mainland. On September 21, he participated in the office meeting of the Secretariat of the Northeast Bureau to discuss the arrangements for the reception work of Comrade Kim Il Sung's visit to Linjiang. On October 1, he attended a grand rally and parade held by 500,000 people in Shenyang City to celebrate the 15th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China. On October 2, Song Renqiong, Ma Mingfang and others met with all the comrades of the North Pyongan North Committee delegation of the Workers' Party of Korea, and watched the wonderful performance of the Pyongan North Song and Dance Troupe full of the spirit of the times and national traditions. On October 19, presided over the office meeting of the Secretariat of the Northeast Bureau, and listened to the report of the Propaganda Department of the Northeast Bureau on the situation of the middle school on-site meeting and the work-study symposium held in Harbin. On October 26, presided over the office meeting of the Northeast Bureau Secretariat, Gu Zhuoxin conveyed Premier Zhou Enlai's report on the domestic and international situation. From November 5th to 12th, he attended the 24th meeting (expansion) of the Northeast Bureau Secretariat held in Dalian.Study and discuss Liu Shaoqi's letter to Comrade Jiang Weiqing and the central government's approval of Comrade Li Xuefeng's letter to Comrade Liu Shaoqi, arrange social education and the construction of the third front in Northeast China and other issues. On November 30, the Northeast Bureau issued a report to the Party Central Committee on the study and discussion of the three central documents. On December 1, he participated in a rally of 150,000 people in Shenyang City, supporting the just struggle of the Congolese (Lee) people against US aggression for national liberation. On December 12, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress announced that the deputies to the Third National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China have been elected by the electoral units of provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government, the military, and overseas Chinese.Ma Mingfang is the representative of Jilin Province to attend the Third National People's Congress. On December 13, I attended the 25th meeting of the Northeast Bureau Secretariat to study and discuss Comrade Liu Shaoqi's letter to Comrade Song Renqiong on December 6. 12月15日主持东北局书记处办公会议，在听取国家计委与东北局计委联合工作组关于东北地区三线建设规划问题的汇报后指出，东北的三线建设，要根据勤俭建国的原则，因陋就简，分期分批地作出统一的安排。 12月20日在第三届全国人民代表大会第一次会议预备会议上当选为代表资格审查委员会主任委员。 12月21日出席第三届全国人民代表大会第一次会议开幕式，周恩来总理作政府工作报告。 12月22日在第三届全国人民代表大会第一次会议上通过马明方主任委员关于代表资格的审查报告。 12月29日出席在北京召开的东北局书记处第26欢会议。马明方在会上发言说，农村水利一定要修，修好，但要实事求是，不能平调，否则会挫伤群众的积极性。反右倾，也要结合各地具体情况，什么地方有，什么地方反，有多少反多少，不能刮风。 12月30日出席刘少奇召集的最高国务会议，协商国家领导人和政协领导人候选名单等问题。 12月31日参加首都五万军民举行的新年联欢晚会。 1月1日参加毛泽东等党和国家领导人同外地来北京的全国人大代表和政协委员举行的新年团聚。 1月4日出席第三届全国人民代表大会第一次会议闭幕式。会议选举刘少奇为中华人民共和国主席，宋庆龄、董必武为副主席，朱德为人大常委会委员长。Zhou Enlai was decided to be Premier of the State Council.同日毛泽东、刘少奇、周恩来、朱德、宋庆龄、董必武等党和国家领导人接见第三届全国人代大会第一次会议的全体代表。 1月30日出席辽宁省暨沈阳市举行的春节招待会，同劳动模范、战斗英雄和各界人士欢庆新春佳节。 1月31日出席辽宁省、沈阳市和部队领导机关举行的拥军优属拥政爱民联欢晚会，并接见了劳动模范、民兵和烈军属代表。 2月3日同东北局和辽宁省委的领导同志一起，出席老工人座谈会。会上欢声笑语，畅抒情怀，大家对国民经济形势的日益好转，备感欣慰。 3月18日在听取东北局财贸政治工作会议讨论情况的汇报后说：“夺权是少数，多数是要把领导核心健全起来”。 4月10日在东北局书记处会议上汇报检查基层财贸工作中存在的问题。一是商业部门管卡压严重；二是县上公司太多。人浮于事；三是农村废品收购潜力很大。这些问题已责成有关部门研究解决。 4月15日出席中国人民解放军沈阳部队学习毛主席著作积极分子代表会议开幕式，并同部分代表进行了座谈。 4月12日——26日出席东北局书记处第27次会议（扩大）。并在17日会议上就财贸组织机构的头重脚轻问题讲了意见。要求增设农村商业网点，开发利用山区资源，活跃农村经济，改善人民生活。 5月25日参加东北局书记处办公会议，姬也力传送了全国财贸工作会议精神，马明方讲了对财贸工作的安排意见。 6月22日参加东北区京剧现代戏观摩演出会，勉励戏曲工作者深人生活，深入实际，创作出更多更好的社会主义京剧来。 6月28日参加东北局书记处办公会议，顾卓新传达毛泽东同志对编制第三个五年计划的指示，王光中传达全国计划会议精神。 7月12日讨论对上山下乡知识青年的安置问题，强调决不能把上山下乡知识青年当成“包袱”或单纯的当成劳动力使用，要用其所长，充分发挥他们的积极作用。 7月20日-31日出席东北局全委会（扩大）第八次会议，并在31日的会议上发了言。 7月29日参加东北局书记处会议。在向刘少奇同志汇报社教问题时，少奇同志说，“四清”运动就是发动群众解决那些不适合生产力发展的生产关系和上层建筑，这样就可以纲举目张，各项工作都可以搞上去。 8月12日在听取倪伟关于东北三省粮食工作会议情况的汇报后说，要发动群众搞好粮食储备，藏粮于民，公社和生产大队不搞粮食储备。 8月19日参加东北局书记处办公会议，讨论毛泽东同志。 8月17日关于全军排以上干部分期分批参加农村社教的指示。 8月20日宋任穷、马明方、黄火青、黄欧东等出席辽宁省第一次贫下中农代表会议开幕式，勉励代表们团结广大农民群众，为建设社会主义新农村而奋斗。 8月28日宋任穷、马明方、黄火青等陪同李先念接见出席辽宁省贫下中农代表会议的全体代表。 9月3日宋任穷、马明方、黄火青等和工人、农民、学生、少数民族及宗教界代表1500人参加纪念抗日战争胜利40周年大会。与会同志坚信，任何时候人民的正义战争，都一定能够战胜反人民的非正义战争。 9月4日参加东北局书记处办公会议，听取农委副主任徐元泉传达谭震林对东北农田基本建设工作的指示。 9月13日参加东北局书记处办公会议，讨论各地在学习毛泽东著作中出现的一些问题。 9月中旬马明方在东北局财委召开的辽宁、吉林、黑龙江三省银行工作经验交流会上讲话，强调银行工作只有面向群众，面向农村，坚持全心全意为人民服务，才能把工作做得活，做得好。 9月18日-10月12日在北京参加中共中央工作会议。会议主要讨论1966年的国民经济计划和长远规划问题。确定“以国防建设第一，加速三线建设，逐步改变工业布局”。会议还讨论了财贸工作和党的建设问题。确定稳定粮食征购，藏粮于民。毛泽东在会议上提出“如果中央出了修正主义，你们怎么办？”的问题。 10月15日——20日出席在北京饭店召开的东北局书记处第28次会议（扩大）。会议根据中央工作会议精神，着重讨论东北地区的第三个五年计划、农业规划、培养提拔新生力量和党的建设等问题。 11月在辽宁营口官屯大队蹲点搞社教四个月。运动中他力排“左”的干扰，总结出一套比较切合实际的经验。对干部解放比较快，对一些具体问题的处理比较松动灵活，同生产结合的比较好等。他在营口县的一次干部会议上讲话说：“政治挂帅只挂人的帅，不挂经济的帅，政治挂帅也挂不好”。 12月13日致信东北局第一书记宋任穷：农村好的和比较好的干部占绝大多数，他们为群众办了许多实事，应当正确对待。 12月17日——23日出席东北局书记处第29次会议（扩大）。会议传达了中央工作会议精神，并就发展农业生产、工业支援农业以及改进领导方法等问题进行了讨论，作出了具体安排。 12月24日前往沈阳部队体育馆吊唁中国人民解放军沈阳部队第二政委赖传珠同志。 12月27日参加沈阳各界人民公祭赖传珠同志大会。宋任穷主祭，王新亭、徐立清、马明方陪祭。 是年马明方对夫人马淑良说：这一年你陪女儿看病，没怎么好好工作，就不要领国家的工资了。随后，马淑良就把这一年的工资全部交了党费。