Chapter 59 Two proposals by 56 deputies to the National People's Congress

The National People's Congress is composed of deputies to the National People's Congress, who are members of the highest organ of state power and collectively exercise the highest state power.The current Constitution and the "National People's Congress Organization Law" stipulate that the rights of the National People's Congress deputies include: putting forward proposals and suggestions, criticisms, opinions, raising personnel recall cases, raising questions and making inquiries, speaking at various meetings held by the National People's Congress and the right not to be held accountable for voting.

As early as more than 50 years ago, Chairman Mao Zedong once said: Only when the people stand up to supervise the government can the government dare not relax; only when everyone takes responsibility can the government not die.This illustrates the importance of deputies to the National People's Congress in fulfilling their supervisory duties.In recent years, countless deputies to people's congresses at the national, provincial, municipal, prefectural, and county levels have devoted themselves to their duties and conscientiously performed their supervisory functions, and have been highly praised by the people.

With the convening of the national "two sessions" in Beijing in March 2004, deputies to the National People's Congress became the focus of attention of the people of the whole country and the world.In my ten-year career as a reporter, I have interviewed deputies to the National People's Congress at various levels many times. What impressed me the most was: During my interview on a murder case in Jinan City, Shandong Province, 56 deputies to the National People's Congress were an ordinary The citizen's case has been called for many times, and two joint proposals have been made.Although it has been many years, the spirit of those deputies to the People's Congress who have the courage to speak up for the people still makes me feel deeply moved and excited.

It was March 2001. Wu Yan, director of the Law and Society Department of Workers' Daily, called me and told me that there was a case with a relatively large impact in Jinan City, Shandong Province, which had attracted the attention of deputies to the National People's Congress many times, and hoped that I could interview it.She also told me that reporters from the newspaper office had interviewed her, and several other central-level media had also sent people to interview, but due to various reasons, the case had not been made public in the news media.She wanted me to do an interview on it.At the end, Wu Yan also said to me: You are already well-known in the political and legal circles, you have rich interview experience, your attitude is correct and solid, and the reprint rate of manuscripts after publication is also very high. Besides, investigating major and important cases has always been your strong point , so after much deliberation, it is best for you to go.Since this case involves the three judicial departments of the public security, the court and the procuratorate, it is very difficult to interview the case.

Wu Yan was the chief reporter of "Workers' Daily". At that time, he was the director of the newspaper's News Weekend (later changed to the Law and Society Department). He was a veteran who had worked on the news front for more than 30 years.She is rich in knowledge, enthusiastic and generous, and has a very rigorous academic attitude. She has edited and distributed countless good news together with the deputy director Shi Sishu, and the manuscripts they edited have won many national news awards many times. At the beginning of 2000, not long after I came out of Luyuan, after she heard someone introduce my news experience in the south, she had no scruples about me being just a wandering reporter, so she frequently asked me to write for her "News Weekend" "Write weighty headlines.Since then, I have published "Who deprived them of their right of residence", "He killed a man, the game console killed him", "Can only bear to watch the heartless man get away with it?" on the front page of the newspaper. ——A Weak Girl's Difficult Litigation Road", "365 Primary School Students Sue Zhejiang Provincial Environmental Protection Bureau", "China's New Ways to Rehabilitate Drugs" and more than 20 exclusive newsletters, and most of them were reprinted by other domestic newspapers. The response from readers and all walks of life is also good.Because of this working relationship, I have formed a deep friendship with Wu Yan and Shi Sishu, and Wu Yan has given me a lot of help in work and interviews.Sometimes, they are short of manpower, and they often ask me to help with interviews and writing; for some important and extraordinarily large reports that others cannot do, or some sensitive news topics, she will also ask me to do it.For example, the interview of the current murder case.

After I heard her introduce the relevant situation of the case, I immediately expressed my willingness to interview.Before I left, Wu Yan still showed a lot of concerns. She repeatedly told me that if the interview did not go well, forget it; if any accident happened during the interview, please contact her immediately, and she would come to my rescue.Since the case has been happening for several years, the time span is long, and the case has gone from the police to the court, and then from the court to the procuratorate, the case is intricate and confusing, it is very difficult, and the resistance will be even greater.It is best to go deep into various places and conduct solid interviews on the process of the case.On the day before departure, she asked me: You must pay attention to safety along the way, is seven days enough?I said: Don't worry, no matter how complicated the case is, I will only spend three to five days at most, seven days is too long.

A handsome 24-year-old boy was beaten to death for going to his girlfriend's house to play!A young life died with hatred in this way, and the cause of his death was full of doubts. As a result, dozens of deputies to the National People's Congress went back and forth for three years, and twice to the National People's Congress for reconsideration.But the case has still not been a result.The next morning, I got on the express train bound for Jinan and arrived in Jinan at 9:00 pm.In order to hurry up, I found a guest house to live in, and got in touch with the person concerned immediately.The person involved was Jin Shirang, a retired worker from Jinan Heavy Duty Truck Group.Holding a large stack of materials, the old man wept and told me what happened:

On January 13, 1998, at 4 o'clock in the afternoon, Jin Shirang anxiously rushed to the house of his son's girlfriend Sun Guihua in Shanghe County, looking for his son who had not returned for two days, only to learn that his 24-year-old son Jin Weiguang had been arrested the day before yesterday. kill.Shocked by the terrible news, Jin Shirang, who was old and bereaved, fainted immediately.Afterwards, the distraught old man rushed to the police station of Longsangsi Town, where the crime took place, to learn about the situation.According to the other party, on January 11, Jin Weiguang came to Longsang Restaurant in Longsangsi Town to visit his girlfriend Sun Guihua who was working there.That night, Jin and villagers Jiang Zanliang and others drank at the hotel. Jiang invited Jin to his home as a guest, and the proprietress asked Jin to stay at Jiang's home after dinner.Unexpectedly, not long after Jin Weiguang came to Jiang's house, the two had an argument for some reason, and then started fighting.Jiang Sui rushed to the door and shouted: "There is a thief in my house, come quickly! Come and catch the thief! This villain still dares to beat people, everyone, come and beat the thief..." In Jiang's loud call, ten A few villagers who didn't know the truth rushed over with sticks in their hands, surrounded the panicked Jin Weiguang, beat him, knocked him to the ground, and sent him to a nearby police station.The police station immediately interrogated him. Unexpectedly, in the early morning of the next day, the well-behaved Jin Weiguang died suddenly and miraculously...

What made Jin Shirang even more unacceptable was that the Shanghe County Public Security Bureau concealed this major murder and did not report it to the higher-level Jinan public security organs and relatives of the deceased, so they hastily dissected the body without authorization, and determined that Jin Weiguang "died due to skull fracture and intracerebral hemorrhage." .However, when Jin Shirang saw his son's body with his own eyes, the tragedy was unbearable.He found pairs of round or oval burn spots on the back, neck, back of the hands and genitals of the corpse.In addition, there are strip-shaped club wounds on the thigh that are parallel and consistent, arranged in an orderly manner, and have uniform thickness and thickness.Anyone with a discerning eye can tell at a glance that these scars were caused by external force such as sticks.

At the same time, Jin Shirang discovered through multiple inquiries, eyewitnesses, and multiple review of case materials that the objective facts of Jin Weiguang's case, including the plot, process, place and time of death, were different and contradictory: The relevant leader of Sizhen Police Station stated that Jin Weiguang died in the hospital at 6:00 a.m.; in the report registration with the official seal of the police station, it was stated that Jin’s face was bloody and bloody and he could not stand up; He died on the way to the hospital that day.According to Luo, the doctor in charge of the rescue at the time, Jin's "face, head, hands and swollen legs were all stained with mud and blood, and the wound on his back was also mixed with dirt and blood, and his whole body smelled of pungent alcohol." He died later. In the ward; at the same time, according to the deceased’s girlfriend Sun Guihua, she was called to the police station between 3 and 4 o’clock on the night of the incident, and saw her boyfriend lying on the ground, seriously injured, but the relevant personnel present refused to rescue him. Soon, Jin Weiguang died of Hospital.

For Jin Shirang, who lost his beloved son, the cause of his son's death was obviously full of doubts. In order to find out the cause of death, he tried to protect the body and refused to cremate it. Under the supervision of the Jinan Municipal People's Congress, on March 25, 1998, the Jinan Municipal Public Security Bureau organized a forensic doctor to re-examine Jin Weiguang's body and found that there was no fracture in the skull and no bleeding in the brain. Bureau's initial identification.Subsequently, the Jinan Municipal Public Security Bureau put forward a new appraisal conclusion that the deceased died of "vomiting and suffocation".However, after consulting with many forensic experts in Beijing and Shanghai, Jin Shirang believed that the multiple burn spots on the corpse were indeed caused by electric shocks, which did not qualify as death by suffocation.However, the Shanghe County Public Security Bureau disagreed and suppressed Jin Weiguang's death as "Jiang Zanliang's intentional injury to death."Later, Jiang Zanliang was escorted to the Jinan City Public Procuratorate for review, and was to be handed over to the Intermediate Court for trial.However, after review, the procuratorate found that many relevant facts in this case did not match the evidence, and immediately returned it to the police for supplementary investigation.What is strange is that when the Public Security Bureau first took over the investigation, it quickly stopped.Immediately afterwards, the case was transferred to the Shanghe County Court, which has no jurisdiction to try homicide cases. On April 21, 1998, the Shanghe County Court opened a court session to hear the case. The court only sentenced Jiang Zanliang to 14 years in prison without any physical evidence of the murder weapon, and without finding the factual basis of the case and contradicting each other.The principal offender's sentence was obviously too light. Jin Shirang and his family resolutely refused to accept this, and appealed to the higher court, but it was rejected.Jin Shirang reported it to the province, city and the National People's Congress many times in a timely manner, and finally attracted the attention of relevant people in the National People's Congress and the Supreme People's Procuratorate.Under the instructions and requirements of the National People's Congress and the Supreme People's Procuratorate, the Jinan City Procuratorate stated that it would review the case. In order to find out the real cause of his son's death, Jin Shirang repeatedly asked for a new autopsy, but his request was rejected by the relevant department, and his application report was suppressed again.Jin Shirang pointed to a lot of materials and cried to me: Everyone knows that the dead body is the most fundamental factual basis, and retesting the materials directly from the dead body can prevent the responsible person from cheating and making fakes.Jin Shirang's four appeals have attracted the attention of all sectors of society in Shandong Province, as well as the attention of many deputies to the National People's Congress. In November 2000, the Jinan City Procuratorate approached several deputies to the National People's Congress in Shandong Province who were concerned about the case and had conducted investigations, saying that they had been ordered to re-examine the autopsy.However, the Jinan City Procuratorate has not conducted a re-examination of the dead body. How did Jiang Zanliang beat Jin Weiguang to death?I immediately got in touch with the Shanghe County Public Security Bureau by phone, but as soon as the other party heard that they knew about the case, they immediately said that the matter had already been handed over to the relevant higher-level departments, and now they don't know anything about it.Regarding the circumstances of Jiang Zanliang’s beating to death of Jin Weiguang, I read from the several Shanghe County Public Security Bureau’s criminal case filing, case solving petition reports, and arrest warrants: “…Jiang first beat Jin in the courtyard, and then He was dragged to the street and beaten...Jiang punched Jin on the head many times, causing Jin to die at 7 o'clock."Jiang also stated in his statement on February 6, 1998 that he confessed to the crime of beating Jin Weiguang to death.As a result of Jiang's above-mentioned brutal behavior, it has constituted the crime of intentional homicide, and the method of killing is brutal and cruel, so he deserves a heavy sentence, and this case should be under the jurisdiction of the intermediate court.However, this case violated the jurisdiction of the trial procedure, and it was tried by the Shanghe County Court, which has no jurisdiction over homicide cases. Moreover, the crime of intentional mutilation and homicide with cruel methods and bad nature was only sentenced to 14 years, and none of the other accomplices The result of this trial is completely inconsistent with the criminal facts identified in the above-mentioned case file materials.What is the reason? It seems that it is very difficult to interview the Shanghe County Public Security Bureau, but the case was later transferred to the Jinan City Public Security Bureau. The focus of my interview at this time should be the Jinan City Public Security Bureau rather than the public security departments below.Considering the avoidance and hesitation of the other party when contacting the Shanghe County Public Security Bureau, in order to prevent similar incidents from happening again in the following key interviews, I decided to go from top to bottom and go to the Provincial Public Security Bureau first. According to the relevant procedures, I first got in touch with the person in charge of the Propaganda Department of the Shandong Provincial Public Security Bureau by phone. After hearing my explanation of my intentions, the relevant people finally agreed to accept my interview after asking for instructions.After I rushed to the Propaganda Department of the Provincial Department, the two persons in charge accepted my interview very politely. One of the persons in charge saw me and said, "Ah, you are Ishino, I know you! I saw an article written about you, which introduced the story of your undercover adventure in the South, and there is a photo of you on it." In the first half of April 2001, a well-known domestic best-selling magazine introduced in the form of close-ups the experience of me and my colleagues during the undercover adventure in Wangshengtang, Guangzhou in April 1998, and also distributed a photo of me.When I was on the train in Beijing, I also saw this issue was on sale at the newsstand at Beijing Station.It's just that I didn't expect that someone in this place would recognize me as a wandering reporter at once. After carefully reviewing the materials I submitted about the case, Director Huang of the Propaganda Department said with a serious expression: We very much welcome the support and supervision of our work by the Central News Agency.As the provincial department, it has always been very strict with the relevant units and individuals below. If there are policemen who really break the law and discipline, they will definitely be strict and serious, and they will never be soft-hearted.However, since the Jinan Municipal Public Security Bureau is in charge of the specific case, they have only heard about the case, but they don't know the relevant situation.Afterwards, this enthusiastic leader immediately got in touch with the person in charge of publicity at the Jinan Public Security Bureau, and asked them to pick me up in a car immediately, so that the person in charge of the case could be interviewed, and he would disclose all the circumstances of the case in a realistic manner.Half an hour later, comrades Cheng Shilei and Li Pingwei from the Propaganda Department of the Jinan Public Security Bureau came to pick me up in a car. Under their arrangement, a deputy director of the Jinan Public Security Bureau in charge of criminal investigation accepted my interview.The deputy director briefly introduced the background of the case, and then said: As the case has been handed over to the procuratorate, there is no result yet.But our Public Security Bureau is now one of the units that have been complained by the parties, so it is difficult to say anything about some things at present.If it is found by the procuratorate that a public security officer violated the law and discipline in this case, no matter who he is, we will act in accordance with the law, strictly manage the police, and will never tolerate it. The attitude of the Public Security Bureau is very clear and sincere, and I have obtained all the relevant materials from the Shanghe County Public Security Bureau. The main interviewees will be the provincial and municipal procuratorates. On the morning of March 30, I first came to the Jinan City People's Procuratorate.Unexpectedly, when I approached the relevant department in charge of the publicity work, after they learned of my intention to come, they immediately shirked that they didn't know about it, and said that they had no time for interviews at all.When I wanted to find the relevant leaders of the procuratorate, I asked several people in a row, and they all said that the leaders had gone to a meeting in the morning.Except for a few offices that were occupied, the doors of the other offices were closed.If someone sees me asking questions, they will either walk away quickly, or say that the staff here are studying and having meetings. I couldn't find the person in charge at the city procuratorate, so I had to rush to the provincial procuratorate.Provincial and municipal procuratorates are not too far apart.When I came to the Provincial Procuratorate, I showed my ID to the guard and was about to register, a phone call came here suddenly, and a baritone voice on the other side told the guard to let me leave immediately.After answering the phone, the two guards said to me helplessly: Someone said just now that they don't want to see you at all, please leave immediately.Although I was puzzled in my heart, I still stubbornly picked up the phone and explained my purpose to the relevant personnel.After several phone calls in a row, the other party hung up the phone as soon as they heard my intention.In desperation, I had no choice but to return without success. Procuratorates at the provincial and municipal levels shared this attitude. It seemed that this case was really extraordinary. The procuratorate refused to accept interviews, so I decided to go to the local funeral parlor in Jinan first, and go to the scene to check the body of the deceased who had been frozen and preserved for three full years. The loss of a son in old age was already a fatal blow to the gray-haired, 64-year-old Jin Shirang. After the tragic death of his son, there were two different identification results of the cause of death. Why did his son die unjustly?Why was Jiang Chanliang, the main murderer who brutally killed his son, only sentenced to 14 years in prison?In order to find out the exact cause of his son's death, the old man managed to eliminate the interference and obstruction from many parties. For more than three years from 1998 to the present, he spent a high price of 900 yuan a month to store his son's body in the refrigerated room of the funeral parlor. The most important thing is to leave the most conclusive and credible evidence when retesting. However, 3 years have passed, and the old man has been crying for 3 years. He has repeatedly asked the higher authorities to re-establish an investigation team and re-examine the wounds on his son's body. Although he has received approval from the National People's Congress and the Supreme People's Procuratorate, However, in the hands of the Jinan City Procuratorate, there has been no action yet.Jin Shirang had no choice but to continue to pay the high monthly storage fee of 900 yuan, and at the same time he had to bear the huge pain and torture of his heart. On the morning of March 30, led by a sad-looking old man, I came to the funeral parlor in Jinan City. After a lot of trouble, I finally saw Jin Weiguang's body, which had been stored for three years, in the refrigerated room of the parlor.At the zipper of the yellow shroud with the sad word "Dian" written in the middle, seals with the official seal of the unit and the private seal of the old man were stamped.Asking why, Jin Shirang, who was looking around with his gray head down, said sadly, "I did this to prevent someone from deliberately causing the corpse to rot and destroy the evidence..." Just as he was speaking, the old man suddenly screamed, He pointed to several obvious holes on the top of the corpse clothes, and angrily asked a person in charge of the funeral home: "Who made this? How did the seal and zipper open here?" Lian said he didn't know. The old man cried to me that at the beginning of November 2000, the Municipal Procuratorate notified him that a new autopsy was planned under the instructions of the Supreme People's Procuratorate.Unexpectedly, during this period, his son's body had been thawed by the funeral home personnel without authorization.After Jin and his family first found out, they immediately protested to the crematorium.Half a month later, Jin went to check on the body, but it hadn't recovered from freezing.In this regard, the person in charge also said that it was caused by a temperature adjustment error.Strangely, all the other corpses in the same freezer were frozen intact, but Jin Weiguang's corpse thawed and thawed.The thawing will inevitably accelerate the decay of the corpse, which will eventually lead to the loss of conditions for re-examination.The person in charge had no choice but to apologize to the family members, and bought ice cubes to assist the freezer to speed up the recovery of freezing.Two weeks later, the Jin family went to check the body again, and the person in charge said that the family members were not allowed to look at the body without the consent of the public security agency. A deputy to the National People's Congress named Zhao Pingnian from Jinan City accepted my interview.He said angrily: "As for the case of Lao Jin's son's death, I knew about it as early as last year. It seems to be sloppy, and so far there is no result." He also said that not only the relevant case investigators had obvious fraudulent behavior, but also someone threatened him and warned him not to deal with the case. The situation was reported to relevant departments in the province.Regarding this case, more than 50 deputies to the National People's Congress in the province have jointly signed and submitted two joint petitions for reconsideration, strongly urging the relevant competent departments of Shandong Province to conduct an autopsy as soon as possible to find out the real cause of death of the deceased and deal with the matter seriously.Regrettably, however, this matter has so far been fruitless. Jin Shirang's continuous appeals have aroused the attention of many deputies to the People's Congress of Shandong Province.In order to maintain justice, and to make the murder case with huge influence in the local area come to light as soon as possible, starting in 1999, several deputies to the National People's Congress jointly submitted the "Suggestion for Fairly Investigating Jin Weiguang's Murder Case" to the relevant departments of Shandong Province, and pointed out that from the relevant departments The self-contradictions and two different identification results revealed in the provided case file materials do not match the relevant materials presented by the relatives of the victim in comparison with the videos, photos and body wounds, which shows that this case is a typical suspicious case. At the Third Congress of the Ninth National People's Congress in 2000, 43 deputies to the National People's Congress from Shandong and Henan jointly submitted relevant proposals. On March 6, 2002, at the Fourth Session of the Ninth National People's Congress, 50 deputies to the National People's Congress jointly submitted the "Suggestions for Fairly Investigating Jin Weiguang's Murder Case" again, requesting the Supreme Procuratorate to directly investigate and handle the case, and conduct an autopsy as soon as possible Identification.The suggestion talks about: 1. According to the rights conferred by the "Criminal Procedure Law", the family strongly demanded a new autopsy to find out the real cause of death of the deceased and the formation of scars, which was legal and reasonable, but why the request for re-examination was repeatedly suppressed by the relevant personnel with excuses and ignored? 2. The corpse is the most fundamental basis for re-examination. However, why did the Jinan City Procuratorate abandon the ready-made corpse and look for glass slides instead of the autopsy? 3 In order to re-appraise objectively and fairly and avoid human factors affecting the re-examination results, the re-examination should be avoided in view of the provincial and municipal public inspection agencies participating in the original appraisal.After the Supreme Procuratorate ordered a new autopsy in November last year, why did the Jinan City Procuratorate and the original forensic expert still participate?Isn't this a clear violation of the avoidance law?When the family members, the deputies to the National People's Congress who accompanied the supervisors and the public repeatedly requested multiple forensic doctors and the forensic doctors of the Supreme Procuratorate to jointly identify, why did the city procuratorate insist on appointing a certain forensic expert? 4 As for Jiang, the only murderer brought to justice, why violated the trial procedure and transferred him to the court of Shanghe County, which has no jurisdiction to judge human life?Moreover, without any murder weapon, physical evidence, or witnesses, the court only sentenced Jiang to 14 years in prison for killing people. Isn't this a felony and a light sentence? While I was interviewing the case, the relevant department also called several times. A relevant person who claimed to accept my interview saw me and forced a big envelope for me, but I declined.In order to prevent accidents, I had to move the place several times. In only three days, I covered everything about the case, so I reported the interview to Wu Yan who was far away in Beijing, and decided to return to Beijing immediately. While I was writing this manuscript, someone from the relevant department of Shandong Province called again, asking not to publish this manuscript.I ignored it.Due to various reasons, this press release of my exclusive interview was not published in the "Special Report" column of the "Worker's Daily" until July 21, 2001 as "I Don't Accept My Fate: Why My Son Died Unknown Not white? ——The Ins and Outs of the Two Proposals of the Fifty People's Congress Deputies" was published.At the same time, a photo of the deceased Jin Weiguang before his death, Jin Shirang who was distraught at home hugging his son's portrait in tears, and three photos of him inspecting his son's body in a funeral home in Jinan were distributed.On the same page on the same day, an article was published about Yao Xiuyun, deputy to the National People's Congress in Jiaozuo, Henan, and several local people's congress representatives supervised the relevant political and legal departments and finally brought a major injustice case to justice. Later I learned that after the publication of this manuscript, it caused a great sensation in the local area, and naturally it also attracted great attention from the relevant local departments.Afterwards, the grateful Jin Shirang sent a pennant to me and the Workers' Daily.