Chapter 6 chapter Five

"Chief! Chief, wake up!" The security staff officer has been sleeping in the corridor of the 301 Hospital senior cadre ward for ten months.He was still inseparable from the chief as always.Now the chief has never left the sickbed, and the dedicated security staff still stays with the chief, because the chief's safety is his only and all job responsibility. But the current chief no longer uses his horses to run forward and backward, and there is no possibility of even calling him. "Chief, Xiao Zhou, I am by your side! I am by your side every day! You call me, even if you forget the documents before going to a meeting, I will always be ready to run back to the office to get them! But what do you say! Ah, Chief, why did you keep silent for so long. I, I was so panicked, Chief.

"What? You said you still want to sleep? Oh——I don't want to disturb you, sir. You are too tired all your life, you should have a good sleep. Just like you told me in the past, you said you wanted to sleep when you were sleeping extremely It was so dark! Hahaha, how hearty you were at that time. Sleep when you talk about it, and get up when you talk about it. "What? You said you still have a long dream? Well, what did you say? Did you see Chairman Mao again?" The security staff officer in front of the sickbed immediately stood up in awe - that was a sacred moment. January 7, 1960.Shanghai.Jin Jiang Hotel.

It was also the place where Mao Zedong asked him "how is the situation in Sichuan" a year ago.That was the rare time in Yu Qiuli's life that he showed embarrassment in front of the supreme commander. 365 days later, the situation has changed dramatically.But the Jinjiang Hotel has not changed much, which reminds Yu Qiuli of the predicament of last year.This time he came prepared - because he had just returned from the front line in Songliao, and he had a good idea of ​​the situation there. Although there was no guarantee that the "sunrise in the east" was already there, the dawn of oil had already gushed out.

Yu Qiuli was waiting for Mao Zedong's question.Of course it is about oil. The oil minister should report on oil.He knew that Mao Zedong and the central leaders were becoming more and more anxious and concerned about the oil issue.Since Yu Qiuli came to the Ministry of Petroleum, although he has taken off the black hat of "unable to complete the task", the country's oil shortage is still serious.Take the past 1959 as an example, the total oil consumption in the country was 5.05 million tons, while domestic production was only 2.05 million tons, and the self-sufficiency rate was only a little over 40%.The country still had to consume a large amount of foreign exchange to purchase imported crude oil and refined oil products. At that time, the country was blocked by the West and foreign exchange was pitifully scarce. Sometimes it even had to take out the gold in the treasury and transfer some foreign exchange back through friends in Hong Kong.However, all walks of life are booming in national construction, where is there less foreign exchange?The petroleum family used up 6.7% of the country's total foreign exchange. The central government was worried about this, and Mao Zedong was even more worried.

Mao Zedong was worried not only about the use of foreign exchange, he had even bigger worries: India in the south has been wiping its guns, Khrushchev in the Soviet Union in the north seems to be determined to break with the CCP, and the "old people on Taiwan Island" Jiang" didn't stop! Battle is inevitable!And it's time to prepare for a big battle!Mao Zedong has been warning his assistants like this. Once there is a war, you have to use guns and planes, right?At that time, the oil was gone!Comrades from the Ministry of Petroleum!It's "revolutionary plus desperate" Oh!

As Yu Qiuli was a petroleum minister who was born in the army, he heard reminders and urgings from the old commanders and the old leaders of the Military Commission headquarters from time to time.Such reminders and urgings are actually orders and criticisms to him, Yu Qiuli. He is a soldier, so he understands the weight of such reminders and urgings. Comrades in the Ministry of Petroleum under Yu Qiuli would not have such feelings and experiences, and even Kang Shien did not have too many such feelings and experiences.Only Deputy Minister Li Renjun, who had been a "financial pen" of the New Fourth Army, may understand and sympathize with the great pressure in the general's heart.They are both soldiers, and they are all soldiers who can settle accounts.In addition to the commanders who command operations, there are also political commissars who can do ideological and political work among the commanders of the army. Another kind is also indispensable, and that is the accountant who guarantees the supply-the military term is called the logistics minister.This is the reason why the military organs are divided into divisions, administrators, and rears. Without these three types of high-level personnel, no one can do it.The combination of the three talents can win the battle.However, in the Chinese army, there are not many people who can have all three military talents in one person. Yu Qiuli can be counted as one, and he is a very outstanding one.This is why our one-armed general was particularly appreciated by Mao Zedong, He Long, and Peng Dehuai in the war before liberation. During the period of peace and construction, he was the Minister of the Finance Department of the PLA General Logistics Department, the Political Commissar of the General Logistics Department, the Minister of Petroleum, and the State Planning Commission. Director, Vice Premier of the State Council and other important positions.

This is something. Now, Yu Qiuli is still waiting for Mao Zedong to question him.He learned from Vice Premier Li Fuchun that in 1960 the country's demand for oil was even stronger, reaching more than 10 million tons.Yu Qiuli originally agreed with several vice ministers in the ministry that the oil production target for the new year was to try to double the 1959 level.But if it can be doubled again, it will be more than 4 million tons, which is less than half of the country's total demand.What's wrong with this! Yu Qiuli was in a hurry to go to Songliao four days before New Year's Day to investigate and arrange the battle situation. There was a very urgent practical problem: how to align the output of the Ministry of Petroleum with the requirements of the central government in the new year. This is the overall situation, including The big picture of political content.It is the "cart, horse, and cannon" that should be considered on the chessboard of Chairman Mao Zedong and Premier Zhou Enlai!

Do you think it's easy to be a minister of the country?whispering sound! "Comrade Yu Qiuli!" Oh, Mao Zedong finally asked! Yu Qiuli stood up with a "chuckle". "Have you read that article?" Didn't you ask about oil?Yes, what Mao Zedong asked this time was an article. This article was published in the "People's Daily" three days ago. It had two pages. An ambitious so-called "McMahon Line" covering an area of ​​40,000 square miles is attempted.Of course Mao Zedong has been paying attention to such an important signal, and such an article must have been carefully deliberated by him and Zhou Enlai.This was a major international issue at the time.But to be honest, there were important long-form articles published in People's Daily almost every three days at that time.Have all the leading comrades seen it?Mao Zedong's requirements for senior cadres are very strict, especially for major domestic and international issues. You senior leading cadres must understand that if you don't read newspapers, it's okay?Therefore, the "prelude" to the official meeting of the enlarged Politburo meeting is Mao Zedong's unique questioning style——

"I slept well yesterday, let's hurry up and have a meeting this morning." Mao Zedong lit a cigarette, looked very happy and relaxed, and began to ask: "Let me ask you something: a few days ago, an article in the newspaper commented on the Have you read a letter from Helu?" There was no sound at the venue.Don't look at these giants and leaders who are usually able to crush the sky at the enlarged meeting of the Politburo, but they are often so nervous that they can't even speak in front of Mao Zedong, because Mao Zedong hates lying the most People, the second is the person who hates playing tricks the most, and the second is the mediocre person who has no idea about anything.

"Comrade Ke Qingshi, have you seen it?" Mao Zedong began to call names like a teacher in class.This move made the participants even more nervous.Mao Zedong didn't care who you were, he would still name Liu Shaoqi and Zhou Enlai and ask the same questions.Do you think that when he rolls the roll, you just say "read it" and it's over?Big mistake!Maybe Mao Zedong asked you "what was said in which paragraph?" and so on. If you haven't read it, you will be in more trouble if you want to get him. But there are still people who take chances.Great people are people too!They also grew up from primary school students who played truant, and besides, they are all people who manage their daily affairs, and they are not all theorists like Chen Boda and Kang Sheng who hold books all day long, nor are they like Ke Qingshi who are good at watching Mao Zedong's emotions People who act, they are inevitably like schoolchildren who haven't done their homework.

"Comrade Wu De, have you seen it?" "I have read it. Chairman." Wu De has indeed read it. Mao Zedong, the person behind "×××", no longer asked questions such as "Have you seen it?", and only called names. The venue turned into an examination room, surprisingly quiet, only the voices of Mao Zedong and another person being questioned. Mao Zedong's roll call was very casual, there were those in the audience and those sitting beside him.Whichever you think about is whichever you want.Let you not be mentally prepared, and of course there are people who want to get away with asking questions-those who have not read this article.Yu Qiuli didn't have it, how could he have time to read it?On New Year's Day, he was still sleeping in the straw of the truck, and in the next two days, he was on the road in a hurry. The train didn't speed up at that time. It took three or four at least to travel from Harbin to Beijing, and then from Beijing to Shanghai. day time!Besides, his mind is fixed on the prospecting well in Songliao every day. During this time, he inspected several oil refineries in Harbin. He rushed to Beijing on the 4th. On the 5th, he held a party group meeting and assigned Comrade Kang Shien to Harbin. Prepare to prepare for the next large-scale operation. On the 6th, Yu Qiuli boarded the train bound for Shanghai again.To be honest, on the 3rd, there was actually more than the "People's Daily" on the 3rd, and he didn't even have time to glance at it. Wait!Listen to the sky and ask! Mao Zedong really clicked on Yu Qiuli. Yu Qiuli stood up straight, the empty sleeve didn't make any sound at the moment.All the people in the venue focused their attention on him. "Report Chairman, I... I haven't read it. I'm still on my way..." Like a pupil who has done something wrong, Yu Qiuli took a sneak peek at Mao Zedong, then lowered his head, waiting for the "teacher" to give him a break—— Because they all answered "read it" at the meeting, and only he, Yu Qiuli, said "haven't read it"—and last year's Lushan meeting was only held for less than half a year, when did something bad happen to him? , except for Mao Zedong himself, no one has a clue.Some people were more nervous than Yu Qiuli, because they sat closer to Mao Zedong, and the closer they were, the more nervous they were. Once a storm blew up, those in the center of the storm would be the first to be blown down. Yu Qiuli was waiting, standing there anxiously.He raised his eyes and looked at Mao Zedong again.Mao Zedong was found beckoning him to sit down.He sat down.Mao Zedong said: "They all say 'read it' and 'read it', but how many people have actually seen it? I know that many of you haven't seen it!" There was a relaxed self-mockery in the venue.Everyone was laughing, and Mao Zedong was laughing too—he seemed very happy today. "Yu Qiuli, you've helped me a lot! I haven't seen it!" Luo Ruichao, chief of staff of the People's Liberation Army, sat next to Yu Qiuli, lowered his head, and poked Yu Qiuli's right arm with his elbow, whispering. sniggering. The meeting officially begins.Mao Zedong never asked about oil. Yu Qiuli can't do it, his heart is always thinking about Songliao, and he will make a long-distance call there for almost half a day, as if he is the only one busy. "Hey, what's new today?" After dinner on the 7th, Yu Qiuli closed the door again and made a long-distance call to Songliao. "Mr. Yu, the situation is very good! Well 'Pu 7' tested oil today, using nozzle systems of four sizes from 3 mm to 7 mm, and the daily output reached 9.2 tons to 39.66 tons respectively!" Kang Shien's voice. "Okay! This is much more productive than Songji Mitsui!" Yu Qiuli unbuttoned his Chinese tunic suit, his face blooming. "Songji Mitsui also has a new situation. They changed to a different oil reservoir than last time, and guess what, they also sprayed oil!" "Okay, okay! Continue to observe other wells! Call me immediately if you have any problems!" Yu Qiuli was so happy that day, and when he left the room, he hummed a few words: "Socialism is good, socialism is good, socialism is good for the people of Jiangshan. ..." Continue the meeting in the evening.This is Mao Zedong's style.In his era, if leaders above the ministerial level wanted to go to bed before 12 o'clock in the evening, they would definitely not be able to sit firmly in the grand master's chair.After Mao Zedong's death, this style of work remained for quite a long time, but it gradually improved a lot later. However, it is common for the central government to hold emergency meetings at night, so senior leaders still maintain this habit, but the number of late-night meetings is lower than that of The Mao era was much less.This paralyzes some people.Xiao Chen, Yu Qiuli's assistant, told me one thing. He said that when Comrade Yu Qiuli was the secretary of the Central Secretariat, he hadn't held late-night meetings for some days. Let the chief take sleeping pills—for many years, Yu Qiuli had to take a certain amount of sleeping pills before going to bed, and he took them after 12 o'clock.On this day, Xiao Chen took the medicine for the chief dozens of minutes earlier.Coincidentally, just a few minutes after taking the sleeping pills, the red-headed phone rang, asking Comrade Yu Qiuli to go to Zhongnanhai for an emergency meeting immediately. "Look, I said wait a while before taking the medicine, but you said it's all right! This is good!" The chief looked angry.I'm getting older, I took sleeping pills, and I fell asleep during a meeting, isn't it a big deal!Yu Qiuli was angry all the way from leaving the house to getting into the car. Assistant Xiao Chen knew that he had made a mistake, and waited anxiously for the head to come back from the meeting to criticize. The chief came back a few hours later, and his face was much better when he entered the door than when he went out.Seeing the assistant Xiao Chen, he muttered gloatingly: "Vice Chairman Wang Zhen must have taken the medicine today, I think he couldn't open his eyes after a long time in the meeting..." Xiao Chen was relieved. "Stop urging me to take medicine before 12 o'clock!" Yu Qiuli suddenly said to Xiao Chen in a loud voice. "Yes, chief, I was wrong today." Xiao Chen firmly remembered. Now we continue to go back to the Jin Jiang Hotel in Shanghai on the night of January 7, 1960. The content of the meeting remained unchanged. Mao Zedong and his assistants sat on the rostrum and listened one by one to the principals in charge of various departments, provinces and cities to report their respective situations and views on the current situation. Let me just say that Mao Zedong kept interjecting, and the atmosphere was very harmonious.It's just that Yu Qiuli didn't take the lead, he was always thinking about the happy events in Songliao Oilfield one after another.He couldn't get bored, why hasn't Mao Zedong asked him yet? "Okay, today's meeting ends here! Continue tomorrow!" Mao Zedong announced the end of the meeting. The participants stood up one after another, preparing to leave.Yu Qiuli followed and stood up. Suddenly someone on the rostrum shouted loudly: "Comrade Yu Qiuli..." Yu Qiuli was startled: It was Mao Zedong's voice! Those who were about to leave also stopped. "Do you have any good news?" Mao Zedong's question was finally raised. Yu Qiuli felt very refreshed this time, and his voice became very open: "Chairman, there is still some good news!" "Oh? How is it?" "Judging from the situation of Songliao exploration, we have obtained the big oil field this time!" Yu Qiuli's words made the atmosphere of the meeting lively. "Hey, is it true? There are big oil fields?" Mao Zedong bowed his body, and seemed a little bit unconvinced in his excitement. "Chairman, it's not just a big oil field, it may even be a world-class super oil field!" Yu Qiuli is very confident today, because he has just received the exact situation in Songliao from a long-distance call, especially the high-yielding oil well of Pu 7. The good news came just in time, and the fun is still to come! "Wow! This is good news worth noting!" Mao Zedong stood up from his chair this time, smiling all over his face.The one-day meeting and Yu Qiuli's final informal report were the happiest things for Mao Zedong today. At the beginning of the new year, the Ministry of Petroleum has been happy one after another, and it is a bit overwhelming. Following the high-yield oil injection from Well Pu-7 on January 7, a total of six wells including Well Pu-20, Well Pu-11, and Well Pu-4 successively injected oil, and all of them were high-yield wells with a stable daily output of 10-24 tons. Both are greater than the oil volume of Songji Mitsui.In addition, seven wells that are being drilled have also drilled into oil layers one after another.The area of ​​the oil field controlled by these 13 wells alone is about 200 kilometers. It is roughly estimated that the geological oil reserves have reached more than 100 million tons, which is equivalent to the size of Karamay. "Lao Kang, you call the technical staff to your side, and you can study and discuss together to see what are the advantages and problems of the situation in Songliao, and then you go back to Beijing, we have to discuss the next big thing! "As soon as Yu Qiuli's meeting in Shanghai was over, Kang Shi'en, who was in Harbin, was ordered to quickly make technical preparations before the war. Kang Shien followed the instructions and immediately summoned the main backbones of the Songliao frontline, including Weng Wenbo, Li Desheng, Zhang Wenzhao, and Yang Jiliang, to discuss it day and night.In the end, everyone agreed that there are 16 favorable factors and one unfavorable factor in the current results of Songliao Changyuan oil exploration, which are: large oil field; gentle and complete structure; many oil reservoirs; thick oil source layers; Good production; high output of oil well; high reservoir pressure; moderate burial depth of reservoir; oil well can self-spray; high reservoir temperature; accurate interpretation of oil, gas and water by electrical measurement; good drillability of formation; self-slurry formation in formation; rich underground water; flat terrain and convenient transportation.One unfavorable factor is that crude oil has three high qualities: high wax content, high freezing point, and high viscosity. "16 favorable factors, okay! Are you saying that Daqing Oilfield is unique in every aspect?" Yu Qiuli asked Kang Shien in surprise after reading the above analysis. "Yes. Judging from the basic situation of current exploration and oil production, the Daqing Changyuan structure is a monolithic sandstone reservoir, which has the characteristics of a 'textbook' arched anticline structure. The geological conditions are even simpler. It can be said that it is a good oil field blessed by God!" Kang Shien replied professionally. "Then what do you mean by this unfavorable factor? Is our oil quality not good?" Yu Qiuli went on to be very vigilant about the "three highs" of oiliness. "Oh, the three highs mentioned here are not that our oil quality is not good, but that the oil quality is not conducive to mining and development." "Why is it not conducive to development?" Kang Shien thought about it for a while, so let’s use a metaphor to answer, so he talked about Zhang Wenzhao’s report to him on the scene of the Pu 7 well after oil production: “That day Zhang Wenzhao and the others told me that the Pu 7 well was blowing out oil. When it was cold outside, the sprayed oil condensed into black beans and fell from the sky in a short while. Everyone stepped on it as if stepping on a soft rubber band. The oil droplets fell on the face and rolled down by themselves. Non-stick to skin..." After hearing this interesting story, Yu Qiuli's expression turned ugly: "You mean the oil is very thick?" Kang Shien nodded: "That's right. So we must pay close attention to the construction of the refinery in the next step, and how to ensure the smooth storage and transportation of crude oil after it is sprayed from the ground is also an important issue during our development." Yu Qiuli said thoughtfully: "Old Kang can't be careless about this matter, he has to find a way." Later, under the personal attention of Yu Qiuli, Kang Shien and others, the key research project called the "five golden flowers" of the oil front was launched quickly, providing technical support for the crude oil exploration and refined oil production in Daqing Oilfield.For example, after the discovery of the Daqing Oilfield, crude oil surged, and the whole country was full of jubilation and joy.However, crude oil cannot be used immediately after being sprayed from the well, especially from crude oil to refined oil, there are still many processes to be carried out.There was no refinery in Daqing at that time, and crude oil could only be transported to Dalian refinery and other places.In the past, the crude oil refined by the Dalian refinery was imported from the Sakhalin oil field in the Soviet Union, with a very low freezing point.The freezing point of crude oil in Daqing Oilfield is above 20 degrees, and the season of crude oil sent to Dalian Petroleum No. 7 Factory for refining that year happened to be winter. The oil had never been touched, and was embarrassed by the highly solidified crude oil.It is said that from the unloading place at the railway station to the refinery workshop several kilometers away, there is no place that is not covered with "oil blankets" - crude oil is spilled on the ground everywhere, production can only stop and start, and there are complaints from all over the factory , So the words "Daqing oil is not good" and "can't be refined" spread everywhere.When Yu Qiuli found out, he was furious: "It's really unreasonable! It's because your skills are not up to par, but you blame Daqing's bad oil!" It happened that the director of the No. 7 Factory was named Su, and his name was Deshan.Yu Qiuli became even more angry: "Because the director of your factory is surnamed Su, you superstitiously believe that Soviet oil must be better than ours?" The oil is not good".However, it’s a matter of criticism, but the “three highs” of Daqing crude oil are indeed just like the “three highs” affluence that people often suffer from nowadays, and it is not so easy to treat.Yu Qiuli later sent Sun Xiaofeng, Director of the Production Technology Department, and Hou Xianglin, an expert, to carry out technical research. After repeated trials, the "five golden flowers" finally bloomed in bright and colorful colors, becoming a scene in the history of petroleum.This is a later story. It can be said that the exploration work on the front line of Songliao has basically figured out the underground situation, and the large oil fields are readily available. Now it is a question of how to develop it!In the face of such an unprecedentedly large oil field, how to take it down is a brand new problem for Yu Qiuli and the entire Ministry of Petroleum, even for the central government led by Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai.It was a special historical era: the imperialists imposed a comprehensive economic blockade on China, the Sino-Soviet relationship had deteriorated day by day, the "Big Brother" experts had basically been withdrawn, and it was impossible to rely on foreign aid.There is only one way: self-reliance, hard work. Hard work is easy to talk about, but what is the method of self-reliance?Where is self-reliance?Yu Qiuli snapped his fingers and calculated that the Ministry of Petroleum's own strength is pitifully small: there are only more than 20 drilling rigs in Songliao, and less than 5,000 employees.However, from the perspective of the national oil front, there are still some strengths: the old and new ones add up to 170,000 workers, and there are more than 300 drilling rigs, plus the total annual investment of 1 billion from the state.It should be said that it is basically ready for a battle. Dry!If you want to do it, you have to do it hard and fast! "Our oil exploration is very similar to fighting a war. We must have the courage to emancipate our minds and make decisive decisions when the situation is basically clear. If we have sufficient grounds but dare not make decisions, we will miss the opportunity of the war and fall behind for a lifetime!" Party group At the enlarged meeting, Yu Qiuli waved his one arm impassionedly. "Now the country is in urgent need of oil, the resources in Songliao are relatively reliable, and the geological situation is clearer. It is time to make up our minds! We must prepare to mobilize forces from across the country and organize an oil conference! To change the backwardness of the oil industry is the In one fell swoop!" "We must make up our minds, fight with our backs, and go all out to win this big oil field!" "Songliao Petroleum Battle, you can only go up, not down! You can only go forward, you are not allowed to go back!" "Even if it is a huge difficulty, we must bear the bullet! Strive to complete the exploration, development and construction of this large oil field at the fastest speed and at the highest level! Throw the hat of the backward oil industry to the Pacific Ocean!" The building of the Ministry of Petroleum is now thundering.The right arm that called for the wind and rain shook the sky and earth while waving, and the empty left sleeve also turned into a gust of wind and rain... "Comrade Yu Qiuli's expression of waving his arms and his soul-stirring words have been remembered for a lifetime! Every time we think about it, we are very excited!" Kang Shien said such words several times when he was alive.I've also heard many older oil people say the same thing in interviews. Yu Qiuli is not an orator, but once he gets excited, the words he speaks are very contagious and inspiring, and can make the blood boil in the cold hearts!It can make the already hot sparks burn! Yu Qiuli is not a theoretician, but once he makes a report, he can speak clearly and vividly express the topic he wants to express most in the clearest and most accurate language.It can make those who don't care about it quickly enter a huge magnetic field, and then involuntarily follow him to go through fire and water, go to the front line, and have no regrets at all, on the contrary, it is a great honor. "Fuchun, Vice Premier Yibo: From February 1st to February 5th, the party group of our ministry repeatedly discussed the situation of oil exploration and future deployment in the Songliao area of ​​Northeast China..." In the dead of night, Yu Qiuli called Comrade Song Hui, who wrote the pen and the agency, recorded every sentence.This habit was developed by Yu Qiuli during his decades of military service. At that time, when the battle was fierce, he would ask the combat staff to write down the battle report and battle notification while talking like this.Now that the oil field battle in Songliao area is about to start, Yu Qiuli has completely re-entered the state of wartime. When the East is about to dawn, the report to the two vice-premiers in charge of industry in the central government has been written.Yu Qiuli asked the secretary to bring a basin of cold water, wipe his face, and said, "Contact the General Office of the Central Committee immediately after work. I want to meet with Li Fuchun and Vice Premier Bo Yibo." Oh, Qiuli, when is this?Other departments are dismounting, but you are about to start, and you are going to start!Such a big move, I said I'm afraid it won't count, you have to find Comrade Xiaoping, he is the general secretary.The kind and honest Li Fuchun said to Yu Qiuli as an elder. Then I will go to Xiaoping.Yu Qiuli picked up the "report" and brought Li Renjun, the deputy director of the "iron abacus of the Ministry of Petroleum", to find Deng Xiaoping. After Deng Xiaoping read the report carefully, he asked Yu Qiuli to talk about it. "The Songliao Oilfield is already in front of us, and the country needs crude oil so much. We want to make some big names this year, but it is impossible to disperse our forces, so we want to concentrate all the forces that can be concentrated in the oil system and use the method of annihilation , in the Songliao area to launch a big battle for oil exploration and development!" Yu Qiuli said. Deng Xiaoping nodded while exhaling smoke: In the case of limited strength, the way to concentrate our forces to fight a war of annihilation is the right way.I agree.How about this, Comrade Yu Qiuli, you make a formal report to the Central Committee. Yes, General Secretary.Yu Qiuli's hanging heart settled down, and he understood the central government's attitude from Deng Xiaoping. It was non-stop. On February 13, the Ministry of Petroleum officially submitted a report to the central government to Zhongnanhai. The title of the report was "Report on the Exploration Situation and Future Work Deployment in the Northeast Songliao Area". Local draft.We are reading a few paragraphs now, and we can still feel the exciting atmosphere before a great discovery: The central government was very satisfied with the "Report" of the Ministry of Petroleum, and it gave an approval in only seven days.And forwarded it to the East China Bureau, Heilongjiang and other relevant provincial and municipal party committees, the State Planning Commission, the Economic Commission, the Construction Commission, the Ministry of Geology and other relevant ministries and commissions. . "Some people say that our army cadres can fight wars but not engage in economic construction. I don't believe it! You see, Yu Qiuli is engaged in an oil conference!" Mao Zedong said quite proudly to people in a meeting. The central government issued instructions, and the Ministry of Petroleum has the "sword of Shangfang" to fight the big battle.But before the war, Yu Qiuli still had a myriad of problems to solve. The first problem is the funding gap.In the past few days, Yu Qiuli and Li Renjun went back and forth, digging at Xika, and came up with a battle account, but they still sighed: at least 200-300 million in funds and tens of thousands of tons of steel equipment. out of place.When the report was called to the center, Li Fuchun jumped up when he heard it: Qiuli, in the past, when others were arguing with me for projects and money, you stayed silent and I said good things about you.Now you are fine, and you will open your mouth at every turn. I, the deputy prime minister and director of the planning committee, really can't do it.The country is such a poor and empty stall, how can I get you so much money!You, better go find Xiaoping! Yu Qiuli had no choice but to bite the bullet, and Li Renjun and Li Renjun went to find Deng Xiaoping again. Deng Xiaoping liked to smoke, and Yu Qiuli offered the cigarette first.In the smoke, Yu Qiuli asked Li Renjun to hand over the missing "accounts" to the general secretary. That's all?While puffing out the smoke, Deng Xiaoping stared at Yu Qiuli and Li Renjun, implying, don't stop talking! that is all!We will solve other gaps by ourselves!Yu Qiuli kept his mouth shut and answered simply. Deng Xiaoping flicked his pen on the Ministry of Petroleum's "accounts" report on the funding gap, and muttered: The Daqing Battle is a major event. No matter how poor the country is, it must support this event!The general secretary is worthy of the demeanor of a general. Yu Qiuli and Li Renjun were secretly having fun.The first difficult task was done with ease. The second difficulty is the issue of combatants. At the beginning of the year, when Yu Qiuli presided over the party group meeting, everyone pointed out that if a general war is held, the primary problem encountered is the lack of manpower. "The environment in Songliao is harsh and the task is so arduous. In my opinion, the only way is to use troops. In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, it was a good way to change the oil division into an organizational system and use it for our oil system. This time we still seek the support of the central government and transfer out of the army. Troops come!" Yu Qiuli began to use his troops again.He said to Vice Minister Zhou Wenlong: "Old Zhou, you are very close to the General Staff Department. You should write a letter to them and report to the chiefs first." Immediately after receiving the order, Zhou Wenlong wrote a letter to Chief Luo Ruiqing and Deputy Chief Zhang Aiping to plead: "...a large oil field was recently discovered in the Daqing (Datong Town) area in Northeast China. The prospects are very optimistic. We have decided to centralize everything in the petroleum system in the near future. We can concentrate our forces to carry out a large-scale battle and win this area in one go. We have organized and dispatched various technical work teams and thousands of oil technical cadres in the battle, but due to the vastness of this area, we have no Starting from the ground, all basic construction, roads, telecommunications, and supplementary reserve forces require a large number of workers. We are really unable to solve the problem. I ask you to try to support us and allocate 20,000 to 30,000 people among the demobilized soldiers this year. To solve the biggest difficulty in our current work. We will strive to take down this large oil field in summer and autumn and put it into large-scale development as soon as possible.” The letter was written with passion and sincerity. But Yu Qiuli was still worried, so he went to Premier Zhou Enlai. "Okay, this idea is very good!" Zhou Enlai agreed very much when he heard it.Suddenly he said to Yu Qiuli: "The chairman is holding an enlarged meeting of the Military Commission in Guangzhou, you should go to Guangzhou soon!" "Okay!" Yu Qiuli thanked Premier Zhou and flew directly to Guangzhou. After getting off the plane, the first person to see the Military Commission was Chief of General Staff Luo Ruiqing. Thirty thousand people?As far as you, Yu Qiuli, can really figure it out, at least 30,000 troops!The Chief of the General Staff of the People's Liberation Army, who was called famous by Mao Zedong, "Luo Changzi", stared at the General for a full minute with wide eyes this time, and then smiled: "Okay, 30,000 is 30,000, as long as you can make a name for yourself, I will Give! Chief, you have to give 30,000 officers and soldiers, and I can make a big name in a few years!The general minister straightened his body and said. The chief laughed and thought to himself: Who are you, Yu Qiuli?Chairman Mao trusts you so much, what else can I say?The chief said, "Okay, okay, anyway, they are all our own people, so this matter is settled!" Thank you, Chief! Thank you for what!Hey, tell me, is it a big guy this time?The tall chief grabbed one arm of the general minister, told him to sit down, and told the guards: Make tea for Minister Yu quickly. After hearing the chief's question, the general minister felt pain in his heart, and it could even be said that he felt a little bit ashamed.why?Of course, it was because of the Chuanzhong Oilfield incident. Before becoming the Minister of Petroleum, the general was the head of the General Finance Department of the People's Liberation Army. Later, the General Finance Department merged with the General Logistics Department, and he became the political commissar of the General Logistics Department.Before that, he was ordered by President Peng Dehuai to lead his troops to the liberation campaigns in the southwest and northwest. When Mao Zedong announced the founding of the People's Republic of China at the Tiananmen Gate in Beijing, the general was appointed as the deputy political commissar of the First Army of the People's Liberation Army.As soon as he took office, the old leader He Long asked him to go south to command operations. He was 35 years old that year.Already well-known in our army. For some reason, Mao Zedong, Ren Bishi, Peng Dehuai, He Long and other founding fathers seemed to have a special regard for this general who was the commander of the Red Army and a political commissar: Wherever the battle was fought more difficultly and fiercely, he would be killed. Called to direct the attack on the enemy's stubborn resistance; where the problem of non-military combat arises, he is called to open the situation.And he always finished to the satisfaction of Mao Zedong and several bosses. What is love general?Such talents can be called worthy of the name. Pick the closest one first.After the founding of the Republic in 1950, He Long led an army of hundreds of thousands to liberate the Southwest, like a sharp knife breaking a bamboo.The remnants of the Kuomintang army were routed, and our People's Liberation Army took over the liberated cities one after another.But at that time, the rural grassroots political power had not yet been established, and the masses had not been mobilized.Suddenly hundreds of thousands of troops poured into a city, and food became a big problem.For example, in Chengdu, which had just been liberated at that time, there were more than 100,000 regular troops of our army, and 200,000 defectors from the surrounding KMT uprising, plus hundreds of thousands of public officials of the old government, the daily rations of 400,000 to 500,000 people would be enough Like a hill.If this matter is not resolved, can the Communist Party with the five-star red flag still stand? Boss He, who straddled his horse and wielded a knife, had never been troubled by the enemy troops in front of him, but now he was troubled by the hungry troops who could not find food. “征粮嘛！西南这儿好天好地又好水，跟我老家洪湖地区差不多富饶，还怕没粮吃？”贺龙拿着烟斗，有些怒气地对部下说。 部下一脸阴沉地：“已经下去过几次，但派出去的同志死的死，伤的伤，大多又回来了……” “粮食征上来了啊？”贺龙更生气了。 “不多，还不够部队每人吃饱一顿的。可部队兵员损失却很大。” 贺龙气得直敲烟斗：“笨哟！笨哟！”老总的眉睫打了结，魁梧的身子在小木楼里来回走动。突然他眉飞色舞起来：“找余秋里来！他有招！ 快，召他到我这儿来。” 此时的余秋里刚从医院养病回来。贺龙找到他后，问：“病养得怎么样了？” 余秋里回答：“好了。老总让我干什么？” 贺龙满意爱将这样干脆直接的回答，便说：“找你来就是为我解难题的。刚才你一路来时没看到城里城外都是队伍嘛！这么多人吃饭的事愁死我了。派出去的征粮队伍又收获甚微。地主、富农们到处叫喊着'负担过重'。其实他们是存心让我们挨饿。我想派你带工作组先到新都县搞个试点，你看行吗？” “行，我马上出发！” 贺龙看着还像当年跟自己转战湘鄂边界的他，心头无比高兴，用手示意让余秋里坐下再说。“这次下去不仅任务艰巨，生活艰苦，而且也有很大危险。现在土匪活动很猖狂，不断袭击我们的征粮队伍。你要去的新都那边也很乱。我给你派一个连怎么样？以防万一。” 余秋里“噌”地从椅子上坐起：“不用。我一个班都不带。只要一辆吉普车，两个警卫员！” 贺龙笑了，“那你也得小心些。” "yes." 爱将走后，贺龙理了理小胡子，重新点着烟斗，终于将心思收回到下一步进军西藏的问题…… 再看往征粮征程上行进的余秋里。风风火火，腰上别着盒子枪，坐在吉普车上，那只空洞洞的衣袖边是警卫员兼司机正全神贯注地将车行驶在崎岖颠簸的小道上，后面是持枪警惕巡视着道路两边的警卫员小张。 余秋里往后看了一眼，笑问：“小张，别那么紧张。几个土匪真有那么可怕？” 小张擦擦额上的汗珠，说：“首长，你可不知道，我原来的营长前些日子也是出去征粮，他们还是全副武装地住在一户贫农家里，结果有地主半夜向土匪通风报信去了，后来他们把我营长他们二十多个全给杀死了，而且还将尸体挂在村口的树上示众，扬言说谁要给共产党和解放军送一粒粮食，他们就要谁家的一颗脑袋。” 余秋里听后没有说话。 到达县城后，听取当地县委领导汇报情况后，有人问：“首长你住哪儿？我们保证给您找个安全的地方。” 余秋里跳上吉普车，问：“你们说这儿哪位地主的名气大？我就上他家住。” 随行人员不解其意，惊恐万分地：“首长您的安全我们可要负责啊！” 余秋里没有说话，坚持道：“你们领我上大地主家就行，别的不用管。” 住进大地主家后，县委领导怎么也不放心，非说要派个武装排来保护首长。 余秋里生气了：“我是来征粮的。你们团团把我围住了我找谁要粮食去？”他又转头问大地主的房东：“你对他们说说，我住你家，还用得着他们派队伍来吗？” 老地主毕恭毕敬地：“不用不用，我、我这儿也有几支枪，保护首长的安全还是能起点作用的。” 县委领导无奈，只好撤出，临走时把大地主叫到一边，严厉地：“放明白点：要是我们的首长出了事，你们全家人就得全见阎王去！” 老地主吓得连连称“是是”。 几十年后，小女儿晓阳看了父亲回忆录中的这段往事，问父亲为什么这么胆大？ 父亲笑呵呵地说：这叫最危险的地方也是最安全的地方嘛！你们不想想，我住在老地主家，他老地主能不想想现在已经是共产党的天下了，我们住在他家，如果一旦出了事，他负得起责吗？This is not.我住那个地主家，他后来不仅天天亲自布置自己的家丁负责我的安全，而且再不敢向附近地区的土匪报信说他们家、他们村有征粮的共产党队伍了。相反还要不停地派人到周围地区探听土匪活动的情况。地主老财才真正怕出意外呢！ I see. 事后贺龙听了爱将的汇报，笑呵呵地称赞不已。可不，以前派出去的征粮队伍，他们一般都住在贫民家里。一住下，反动地主就偷偷给周围土匪送信，这样就使得我们的同志经常惨遭杀害。 余秋里的这招治得地主老财们有苦难言。西南征粮食工作因此由被动变主动，半年功夫，整个川西征粮工作进展顺利，完成了上级交给的任务，为稳定部队和当地的民众起到了关键性的作用，同时也为大部队继续西进备足了物资。 当年10月，西南军区军政大学成立，余秋里被任命军校副政委，校长和政委是刘伯承。不多时，刘伯承奉命进京城筹建陆军大学，这边的军政大学有余秋里全面负责。当时他手下有两大要员，一位是教育长徐特立，一位是政治部主任刘华清。 40岁那年，余秋里被一纸调令，调往北京的中央军委主持财务部工作。第二年，他被授予中将军衔。 这一时刻对军人们来说是难忘的。 次年，余秋里任军委总财务部部长。 又次年即1957年5月，总财务部与总后勤部合并为总后，余秋里被毛泽东任命为总后政委，时年43岁。总后部长是洪学智上将。 作为解放军三总部的首长之一，余秋里与罗瑞卿也算是老交情了。现在就看交情深不深了。 “余秋里啊余秋里，你一下就要改编我们的3万部队呀！”罗瑞卿摇晃着他那高大的身躯，不停地用手指着余秋里，又是摇头，又是笑声：“就你想得出来！你可真会找窍门啊！” “总长，我们有困难，是实在没得办法呀！”余秋里解释，一脸真诚和恳切。 罗瑞卿一挥手：“没问题，自己人嘛！我去向主席报告一下。”说着，就进了毛泽东住所。 余秋里还是不放心，又跑到贺龙和刘伯承房间。 贺龙笑眯眯地嘴上叼着烟斗，眼睛半眯着朝余秋里直使眼色：你还不向刘帅说话。于是余秋里就赶紧向刘伯承汇报来龙去脉。 “对头嘛！打虎要靠亲兄弟，出征还得父子兵！我赞同你向部队要人去！”刘伯承连连点头。 余秋里听了喜从心头涌。他看看贺龙元帅，元帅正理着浓浓的小胡子朝他挤眼呢！ “报告二位老总，主席请你们到他那儿去。”有工作人员进屋说。 “余部长，主席请你也一起过去。”工作人员补充说。 原来毛泽东是想了解松辽的情况呀！余秋里进了毛泽东的会客厅才知道。 机会难得。余秋里知道今天的汇报直接关系到军委主席毛泽东及几位军委副主席给不给他3万部队的大事。于是他用简单而明了、有力而急切的口吻讲了几十分钟时间，尽可能地把松辽油田的现在情况和未来前景及组织大会战的事让毛泽东和元帅们听后产生深刻印象。 “好……好嘛！这很好！”效果达到。毛泽东不停插话，一脸满意之色。“听说你们有个报告，要搞会战。好哇！准备上阵喽！” 元帅们频频点头，一片附和声。 There is a show!余秋里站起身，向毛泽东一个敬礼：“报告主席，我可以走了吗？” “好，上阵吧！”毛泽东笑眯眯朝余秋里扬扬手，然后问老帅说：“你们看他的事行吗？” “很好。就得这么干！”老帅们异口同声。 “谢谢各位老帅！谢谢各位首长！”余秋里又向元帅和军委领导们敬礼。 正是一路东风劲吹，大地到处春光明媚。 从广州回到北京时，周文龙副部长向余秋里报告说，总参谋部张爱萍副总长已经在给他的信上作了批示，同意从军队里拨2至3万人给石油部。 余秋里喜上眉梢。 2月22日，中央正式下达了“关于决定动员3万名退伍兵给石油部”的指示，之后军委又决定给大庆分配了3000名转业军官，他们中不少是党团员，有的还是刚刚从抗美援朝战场上下来的战斗英雄。中央考虑的要比石油部自己想到的还要周全。 余秋里仿佛感到自己又重新回到了那个指挥千军万马的战争年代。 那段时间里，石油部大楼就像大战前的总司令部，一份份调兵遣将的命令和通知，发往全国各油田、矿区、院校和研究机构…… "I go!" “我们队全体报名！” “请批准我吧，我已经把铺盖都卷好了，只等坐火车了！” "..." 在石油部“开赴松辽前线，迅速拿下大油田”的战斗命令下，各地石油人无不以最高昂的战斗姿态，投入了紧张的会战行动。It's amazing!真是一群和平建设时期“最可爱的人”。各地石油人个个以参加会战为荣，人人都像战士上战场一样摩拳擦掌地争着到松辽去。从干部到工人，谁都生怕自己掉队。许多单位从动员到出发仅两三天时间就登上了北去的列车。他们纪律严明，完全是军队的作风。从西北来的队伍，必经北京换车，多数人是第一次到北京，连上天安门广场照个像的难得机会都顾不上就搭上了北去的列车。石油部机关则组织了以老红军、行政司司长鲍建章为首的迎送队伍，在火车站又是敲锣打鼓，又是送饭递茶，北京火车站一时间成了“石油人”的天地，好不热闹！ 我采访在北京站附近住的一位老人，他风趣地回忆说：那会儿北京站上，今天是一批批头戴羊皮帽的人上上下下；明天是背着辣椒、扛着凉席的一群群人进进出出；后天是那些抬着锅碗瓢盆、举起红旗的队伍又是唱歌又是呼口号的人在站台上蹦蹦跳跳，嘻嘻哈哈，我们还以为要去解放台湾的部队呢！可看他们手里又没拿枪，没拉炮，又觉得不像。有人悄悄告诉我们说，是到北边去抱“金娃娃”的。那时大庆油田还是保密的，石油工人们很神气地告诉我们说：他们的工作是保密的，不能随便告诉人呢！ 干保密工作的人那时特别吃香。石油人的自豪劲儿难以言表。 再看看“总司令部”的石油部机关：部长余秋里和副部长们一派作战姿态，各种地图、战斗命令，电话铃声，甚至相互指责和骂声不绝于耳…… “报告部长：玉门局的先头队伍已经到达松辽的安达！” “报告部长：新疆局的队伍今天已从嘉峪关抵达北京！” “报告部长：四川局的同志说明后天就可以全部到达目的地……” “北京石油学院的师生们问他们什么时候启程？” “研究院的几十名教授请求部里让他们到最前线接受任务！” 好么好么！老康，文龙，还有人俊，你们分别给他们布置一下各自的战区位置！大会议室里，余秋里右手叉腰，左边的那只空袖子则随着他走动的身子在来回甩动。 好么好么！“拔萝卜”、“割韭菜”、“切西瓜”好！独臂将军不停地甩着空袖子，嘴里喃喃有词地说着。办公厅的人听不明白他们的部长在说些什么？康世恩就在一边笑着告诉他们：拔萝卜，就是从老油田那儿抽调一些标杆钻井队；割韭菜，就是把原来的队伍成建制的调出；至于切西瓜嘛，是把原来的队伍一分为二，调走一半，留下一半。 “嘻嘻，真是老农民打仗！”有人听后吃吃暗笑。 有什么可笑的？中国的几千年历史靠什么推动的？还不是农民们？ !共和国缔造者还不是农民们？建设社会主义照样还得靠农民嘛！农业大国不靠农民靠谁？别忘了经过马列主义灌输的已经成为无产阶级先锋队的农民可不是传统意义上的农民了！他们的意志、他们的信仰、他们的素质，是中国人中的精英和豪杰！也许他们还保持着农民的生活习性，农民的纯朴，但这无妨他们领导全中国人民从黑暗走向光明、从光明走向更加灿烂、更加辉煌的伟大抱负！他们是中国农民中的代表，也是农民利益的忠实捍卫者，更是农民们实现理想的领路人。 余秋里是这样的一批人中的其中之一。毛泽东是更突出的典型者。 现在是战斗！是千军万马投入战斗的大战役。 战斗和战役只有懂得军事的人才能指挥。 这是中将余秋里得心应手的事。 首先要明确任务。会战初期的三大任务是石油部向中央报告的：第一，在松辽2000平方公里的面积上甩开勘探，争取打200口左右的探井，迅速探明大庆油田的真实地下情况，目标是找到10亿吨的可靠储量；第二，选择已经探明的有利地区，打出200口左右的生产试验井，进行油田开发试验，实行早期注水，当年生产原油50万吨，年底达到日产4000吨水平和年产150万吨生产能力；第三：在大庆长垣以外的附近地区，进一步开展地震勘探，完成细测4万公里，争取再找到更多的“金娃娃”……这是余秋里他们最初的目标，而这个会战目标后来随着不断出现新的更大的油田前景而被迅速调整。 既然叫会战，就得按军事行动进行。一个油田目标，就是一个战区。因此长垣几百平方公里便被按照已经出现的油田显示划成五个战区，它们分别是：葡萄花战区，太平屯战区，萨尔图战区，杏树岗战区和高台子战区。每个战区有一个地方石油局负责。 因为是会战，还得按照军事行动来进行。余秋里下令：所有参加会战的队伍，不管来自何方，工资关系、人事关系、粮食关系还是在原单位！物资调配、任务安排则全部由会战总指挥部统一决定。 会战前期的时间安排：3月份调动人马，4月份开始动手，5月初正式打响。所有参战队伍包括附属单位必须在3月15日前完成集结，就是说要到达松辽会战现场！ 真的是打仗了！那些从来没有经历过军事行动的地方职工，在大踏步奔赴松辽的途中，情绪格外亢奋，他们在激动中第一次感受着军人的那种战斗作风。 就是打仗嘛！那些刚刚摘下军衔标志和符号的转业军人们和“石油师”的指战员，则像重新回到了雄赳赳气昂昂的战斗部队。他们似乎想通过自己的精神风貌来证明曾经的辉煌和与众不同的军人性格。 所有的人都在寻找自己能够意气风发的闪光度。 指挥员们毫不例外。“既然叫大会战，那么我们的指挥就得搬到前线去。为此我建议：石油部党组要成立大庆会战党的工作委员会和会战总指挥部。而且所有前线指挥人员必须到第一线去。从现在开始，石油部的工作将以前线会战为一切工作的重点。”将军的建议在党组会上立即得到全体党组成员的赞同。 会战“总司令部”即刻宣告成立：部长余秋里任会战工委书记，副部长康世恩任会战总指挥；石油“余康”从此并肩共同挑起了新中国石油事业的艰巨重任。他们身后还有一大批优秀的指挥员，如周文龙、孙敬文、李人俊、徐今强、张文彬、唐克、宋振明、焦力人、李荆和、吴星峰、李荆、陈烈民……等等。 嚯啊，了不得！从3月初调兵遣将令发出，到3月15日止，松辽结集地的安达这块地图上还不易找到的方寸之地，一下已经到了1.7万余人！其中部队转业官兵11000多人。而后续的队伍仍在源源不断地向这儿开拔…… “那人哪，多得老去了！”安达站的一位老信号，抖动着双唇不知如何形容。 “就像当年解放军进攻沈阳……”一位志愿军老兵看着排山倒海似的人群从一列又一列火车上往下跳时，张开的嘴半天合不上。 人头攒动的队伍中，一辆苏式嘎斯吉普车左拐右拐地驰向前方。里面坐着一位头戴狐皮帽、身着军大衣的中年人，目光不停地在四处扫射，不时有人向他高喊“政委——”、“政委好——！” “同志们好！”中年人频频招手，脸上露着自豪和欣慰的微笑。 就在这时，车子里又探出一个中年人的脸来。他戴着单薄的列宁式棉帽。 “副师长好——！” “同志们好！”列宁式棉帽的人频频招手。 “看到了吧！我们石油师的同志们又可以在松辽战斗中一显身手了！”两个中年人显得异常激动地攀谈着。 “是啊，忠良，你要是也能带参加会战该多好！我们这些老战友又可以聚在一起痛痛快快大干一场。” “有点可惜。四川情况你是知道的，去年那会儿没打出油来，到现在工作还没有什么大的进展。不过这次已经决定让李镇静和李敬带队伍来与你老政委汇合。” 列宁式棉帽的中年人说。我们细细一看，原来他是前面我们早已提及的四川石油局局长张忠良，石油师老副师长，红军老战士。 坐在他前面的正是石油师的老政委、现为新疆局局长张文彬。 同在57师南征北战的老战友今天在松辽重逢，俩人百感交聚。尤其是看到自己的部队仍然那样雄纠纠气昂昂的情景，他们既自豪又感动。 “老政委，松辽会战，全仗你把我们的部队再振雄风了！”张忠良从吉普车上跳下的那一刻，久久握住张文彬的手，似乎有千言万语要诉说。 “放心，老伙计：石油师的官兵不会在大庆丢脸的！”张文彬伸展双臂，将老战友紧紧搂在胸前。 雪地里，两位石油师首长留下了难忘的一幕离别情。 但更多的石油师官兵却因松辽会战又重新相聚在同一战场。新疆局来的有800多人。他们中有许士杰、陈烈民、张瑞清、王瑞龙、张云清等等；玉门局的也有近800多人，他们中有宋振明、程国策、王思文、张会智等等；四川局和青海局少一些，但加起来也有四五百人，他们中有李敬、段兴枝、刘安时、孙荣福等。石油师的官兵不愧是新中国第一代军人转型过来的石油人，他们用自己顽强拼搏精神和战斗作风，在大庆会战中建立了卓著功勋，名留千史。他们中涌现的共和国政府部长、副部长的就有10多个！ 大庆无疑是所有献身共和国建设事业者的大舞台。而在这个大舞台上表现最出色、功勋最卓著的无疑是余秋里，还有康世恩、李人俊他们……战幕拉开，形势开始瞬息万变。 “余部长！好消息！好消息……”那一天，余秋里的腿刚刚迈进家门，只听康世恩一边喊着一边就到了他的跟前。 “老康回来啦！辛苦辛苦。”余秋里见康世恩浑身上下雪水融融，赶紧让过身子，让秘书倒上一杯热茶：“先暖暖身子。慢慢说。”余秋里笑呵呵地看着这位从哈尔滨回来的战友，几乎是头挨着头看着康世恩喝下第一口热茶。 康世恩笑了，心想：你这架式哪是让我慢慢说，分明是恨不得立马抠我嘴巴掏话嘛！“大好消息：萨66井出油啦！” "How many?" “现在用的6.5毫米油嘴管，日产56吨！”