Chapter 2 1. Wonderful truth-seeking road

Wu Renbao has been the branch secretary of Huaxi Village since the 1950s when there was a party branch in Huaxi Village.After half a century, Wu Renbao is nearly 80 years old, but the people in the village are always discussing: the old secretary is also a native of Huaxi, but why has his thinking been one step ahead of others for decades? Provincial, prefectural, and township cadres also commented in the same way: Wu Renbao is indeed a great person. After decades of ups and downs, other advanced models have faded and disappeared one by one. Wu Renbao is the only one who is a "tumbler."

Comrade Jiang Zemin visited Huaxi that year and asked this question.Wu Renbao replied: I pay attention to "both ends".One end is consistent with the central government, that is, it is consistent with organizations at all levels; the other end is consistent with the masses of the people. "Hmm, let me explain in detail." The party general secretary asked him to explain with interest. "In my opinion, to be a cadre, as long as you are consistent with the 'two ends', that is, you are consistent with the top and the bottom, you are not a bad cadre. If you are a cadre at the bottom, don't say you are the best. As a cadre, it’s good to be a good cadre. If you want to be the best cadre, you will easily only see your own good side and fail to see your own shortcomings. In the end, such a cadre will become a bad cadre .”

Listening to Wu Renbao's words, it's easy to think of another typical rural cadre who was once in great power.He is Yu Zuomin, the "owner" of Daqiu Village in Tianjin. Wu Renbao once had a deep relationship with Yu Zuomin, but due to their different spiritual realms, the two "peasant leaders" eventually became different people.Wu Renbao was famous far before Yu Zuomin, but at the beginning of the 1980s, after Chen Yonggui's Dazhai brigade lost its luster, Daqiu Village in Tianjin rose suddenly and became "the first village in China" overnight.Wu Renbao, the branch secretary of Huaxi Village, known as "South Dazhai" for a long time, was very upset after hearing his assistants Zhao Maomei and Wu Xiede introduce Daqiu Village from the "China Rural Heroes Meeting" in Nanchang.At this meeting, Yu Zuomin's representatives revealed to the outside world the reality of their "China's No. 1 Village": in 1983, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the village was 30.02 million yuan, with an average per capita of over 10,000 yuan.In fact, the per capita output value of Wu Renbao's Huaxi Village was 12,012 yuan higher than that of Daqiu Village at that time.

"But there is a gap between us and Daqiu Village. Their village-level economic output is stronger than ours. We have to catch up and regain the 'No. 1 Village in the World'!" Before the autumn planting was finished, he hurriedly led more than 20 village cadres to Daqiu Village in Tianjin. After Wu Renbao saw Yu Zuomin, with the humility and sincerity of a Jiangnan farmer, he stretched out his hands and said to him: "I have heard about the deeds of Daqiu Village for a long time. Jing, you can’t keep it a secret!” Yu Zuomin, with the demeanor of a new overlord, patted his chest in front of Wu Renbao: "I'm the boss in the north, and Huaxi is the number one in the south. If I don't help in Daqiuzhuang, I will help you in Huaxi."

At the moment of shaking hands, Wu Renbao knew the three-point depth of his new opponent with a smile.But that time, Wu Renbao calmed down to learn from the other party in terms of market development, system management, and employment.After returning to West China, Wu Renbao held several cadre meetings and backbone meetings to thoroughly ponder the experience of Daqiuzhuang on how to strengthen the collective economy. Monthly survey to get to the bottom of it. After that, Wu Renbao and Yu Zuomin also met and fought several times because they were both the "first villages" in the north and south.As the days went by, Wu Renbao had a deep understanding of "Master Yu" who was two years younger than him.Taking the setback lessons he exchanged with blood and tears, he said earnestly to the increasingly domineering Yu Zuomin: "Brother Yu, you are not afraid of small things in your life, because no one wants to touch you, but if something happens to you in the future, you will be fine." Big things may happen.” Wu Renbao, who has experienced political turmoil for a long time, said to Yu Zuomin, “We have made some achievements by relying on the reform and opening up policy. The party and the people have given us enough honors and status, and are high enough. So We need to be more clear-headed, more self-aware, and place ourselves in the right place.” After this passage, with the self-cultivation of a seasoned peasant politician, he deliberately added a sentence: “I said these words to share with you.”

Unsurprisingly, with a flick of the finger, only ten years later, Yu Zuomin, the once dazzling and incomparable "owner" of Daqiu Village, was imprisoned for violating the law. The honorable title of "No. 1 Village in the World" has returned firmly to Wu Renbao's Huaxi Village. Yu Zuomin's fate has caused a lot of shock in the society to re-understand China's "peasant leaders".Because before this, the political end of Chen Yonggui, the most dazzling peasant image in the history of New China, his death of "nothing or nothing" (Guo Fenglian's language), and the demise of several other "agricultural benchmarks" have made people think about " The winners of the "peasant revolution" have a certain skepticism: can they represent the real interests of the peasants, can they become the banner of the Communist Party that will never fall?

At this moment, it seems that only Wu Renbao is still standing on the agricultural front!What is Wu Renbao doing at this moment?What are you thinking?At this moment, Wu Renbao has done three classic things: One is that he took the main cadres and village representatives of Huaxi Village to the Dazhai brigade in Shanxi, despite all kinds of resistance.On Hutou Mountain, he led Huaxi cadres and village representatives to solemnly bow three times to the tomb of "the most admirable contemporary Chinese peasant hero" Chen Yonggui.At the same time, several cooperative support projects between Huaxi Village and Dazhai Brigade were sent to Guo Fenglian.

The second thing is that he personally compiled a "Village Song" for Huaxi Village.The lyrics read: "The sky of Huaxi is the sky of the Communist Party, and the land of Huaxi is the land of socialism. The people of Huaxi work hard, unite and forge ahead, and make a splendid socialist new Huaxi with the 'three modernizations and three gardens'. The sky of Huaxi is the sky of the Communist Party. , The land of West China is the land of socialism. The people of West China work hard, forge ahead in unity, practice tests West China, and socialism will surely make West China rich..." This is a village song based on the lyrics of "The Sky in the Liberated Areas is a Clear Sky", Simple and unpretentious, the word "socialism" has been used several times, but when this village song written by Wu Renbao, a peasant red banner bearer of the Communist Party, and sung by the villagers of Huaxi Village in unison, was broadcast on the Central People's Broadcasting Station, it shocked countless people. The old Communists and the new Communists were moved to tears.They said: "I haven't heard such an inspiring and inspiring song for several years!" It's ridiculous.It took a lot of courage for Wu Renbao to lead the Huaxi people to sing such a hymn to socialism.At that time, there was another background: with the continuous deepening of rural reforms and the surging market economy, the "model" of rural economy in southern Jiangsu, which once created the myth of rural economic development in New China, was facing the end of almost complete disintegration at this time. It seems that whoever talks about "collective economy" is a "regressionist".Wu Renbao didn't care about this. He had his own beliefs and understanding of communism and the construction of a new socialist countryside with West China characteristics.And it was his unshakable belief and understanding that he dared to sing the heroic song "The sky in West China is the sky of the Communist Party, and the land in West China is the land of socialism".

The third thing Wu Renbao did at this time was also the most beautiful thing: after he saw Comrade Deng Xiaoping’s speech on the southern tour in the newspaper, he quickly made a statement that was later used with his keen political vision and rich practical experience. Huaxi Village is advancing by leaps and bounds. It is a decision at the forefront of China's rural areas and even other industries - a move to concentrate and mobilize all the capital of Huaxi Village, and strive to seize the market with its thunder and lightning. This scene is worth mentioning-- "Hello, the switchboard? Please inform the village party committee members, the chief and deputy village chiefs, and the factory directors to attend an emergency meeting in Room 403 of the Nanyuan Hotel at three o'clock in the morning..." The alarm clock on the wall pointed to midnight It was too late, and Wu Renbao was holding "Shenzhen Special Zone News" and "People's Daily" in one hand, and holding the phone in the other hand, shouting.

"Old secretary, what's the rush for a meeting in the middle of the night?" Before three o'clock, all the village cadres who were supposed to come had arrived.They couldn't figure out what Wu Renbao was going to do. "Urgent! What a big emergency!" Wu Renbao didn't even bother to glance at the venue, and went straight to the point: "Chief designer Comrade Xiaoping has come out to speak! I think a new round of economic development in China is coming soon! If our Huaxi Village does not seize this opportunity, we will lose a hundred opportunities to take off! For this reason, I propose that the overriding central task of our Huaxi Village is four words..."

"What four words?" Dozens of pairs of eyes in the venue gathered on the leader of Huaxi Village. "Borrow—money—eat—sufficient!" Wu Renbao, who always spoke Su Wu softly, seemed to exert all his strength at this moment, and popped out these four earth-shattering words from the bottom of his heart. "Borrow money to eat enough?" In the venue, after a moment of silence, inquiries and discussions immediately erupted one after another. "Yes, our Huaxi Village has been a pioneer for decades, and we have always been proud of having neither domestic nor foreign debts. This time we are going to break the old way of thinking and borrow money from others to make our own money! Listen to me... ..." Wu Renbao stood up, and then signaled to all the participants to stand up with him, then waved his hand lightly, and said this to the village cadres with his characteristic smile... "Great! Old party secretary, just as you said, we will do it! Let go of your arms and do it!" The faces of the village cadres were puzzled and puzzled at first, then concentrated nervousness, and then excited cheers and before the battle. gearing up! "Okay, then we'll spend a lot of money on it!" No one would believe that Wu Renbao was already 65 years old and had served as the village party secretary for nearly 40 years. He is still walking towards the east against the morning light like the wind when he first became the leader of Huaxi Village in his 20s... "Old Wu, what's the matter with you looking for me so early?" The first time the Mayor of Wuxi walked out of the office, he was very surprised to see Wu Renbao who was silently waiting by the side. "I came to borrow money from you, the mayor. 20 million, I want 20 million!" Wu Renbao opened his mouth like an endorsement. "Hey, that's weird. Secretary Wu of Huaxi Village borrowed money, but it's the first time I've heard of it! Say, what's the use?" the mayor asked unexpectedly and excitedly. "Hey... business secrets, don't leak them." "Okay, Comrade Wu! Don't even tell me a little?" "Don't reveal it!" Wu Renbao's smiling eyes were slightly sly. "Okay, if you don't tell me, I won't ask. You, Wu Renbao, borrow money from Huaxi Village, and I can rest assured that 10,000 of them! 20 million is 20 million!" "Thank you Mayor, the people of Huaxi Village will always remember your kindness!" This time Wu Renbao opened his mouth wide open for joy.He used the loan he borrowed, the village's own funds, and tens of millions of yuan raised by the villagers to "eat" more than ten thousand tons of steel billets, thousand tons of aluminum ingots and hundreds of tons of electrolytic copper, which have since doubled in price. Put these raw materials into the production of the new village-run enterprises that will be launched later, and while others are still studying the spirit of Deng Xiaoping's southern tour speech, Wu Renbao and Huaxi Village have already thrown off their four hooves and whipped their whips in the rapid economic development. On the road - 1 billion villages, 2 billion villages... 5 billion villages, 6 billion villages... After that, 10 billion villages, 20 billion villages... Number one in the world, no one can beat it! Heh, the Huaxi Village led by Wu Renbao is no longer just a national benchmark for grain production and an image of farmers working hard to build a new countryside. She has become a giant ship in the tide of market economy and has leapt to the ranks of the top 100 enterprises in the country; She has become the flagship of the comprehensive modernization of agriculture, industry and commerce - the battlefield that dominates China's material civilization and spiritual civilization; she has become the theoretical forerunner of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the source of successful practice experience - shining on the monument of the Communist Party of China. The multicolored golden star of the label that combines Marxism with the specific reality of rural China! When I interviewed Wu Renbao for the first time, he accompanied me to visit Huaxi Village all the way, and he said to me very confidently: "Three years. In three years, you come to Huaxi Village to see it, and it will be even more different!" "What will Huaxi be like in three years' time?" When I visited the dazzling "paradise on earth", I tried my best to imagine the differences between Huaxi tomorrow and Huaxi today, but I felt that my imagination was lacking.Will there be more "golden pagodas" in Huaxi Village tomorrow (Huaxi Village now has three 15-story golden pagodas)?Tomorrow's Huaxi will achieve an annual output of 100 billion?Tomorrow's Huaxi is a modern city in the fields? Wu Renbao smiled and told me softly: These are not difficult.There are thousands of difficulties, and seeking truth from facts is the most difficult. really?Standing at the top of the Huaxi Golden Pagoda, I looked at the clusters of peasant villas and green fields full of vitality, and listened to the words of the old peasant secretary—— Huaxi Village, where Wu Renbao lives, has not been a paradise since ancient times.At the end of the 1950s, when Wu Renbao became the Party branch secretary of this village, it was the era of the "Great Leap Forward".At that time, someone was broadcasting "satellites" every day.The progressive Wu Renbao naturally couldn't escape and was called out by the superiors: "Comrade Wu Renbao, the rice in your brigade grows better than other people's. How much yield can you report?" "What—how much did they report?" Wu Renbao asked. "The least is 10,000 catties." "Ten thousand?" Wu Renbao's eyes were straightened, and he thought for a long time that he couldn't get higher.In the end, he was ruthless and mustered up the courage to report 3,700 catties. "Conservative, too conservative! Comrade Compal, you should realize that the level of output report is a political issue, and it is also an issue of party spirit. You should carefully consider it." Wu Renbao rolled around in the fields when he was young, and he knew exactly how much grain could be harvested from each field.Faced with countless pairs of aggressive eyes, he didn't want to say anything against his will this time: "Well, when the harvest is over, the commune will send people to our brigade to supervise the harvest. If the field can harvest an extra catty of rice, our whole brigade would rather go hungry." We also have to sell them to the state at the rate of ten catties; but if the yield per mu is less than one catty, you have to make up for it!" This Wu Renbao!As soon as his words came out, no one asked him for the figure of mu yield. "At that time, I was dissatisfied with people reporting 10,000 catties of grain. In fact, I also lied when I reported 3,700 catties. Since then, I don't want to play fake things anymore. Those fake things may be worthwhile for cadres, but The people who suffer must be the common people. I am a Communist Party member who came out of the mud, and my legs are still stained with the mud of farmers, so I can’t bear to be fake..." Today, half a century later, Wu Renbao treats me so affectionately and persistently. Say. In 1961, Huaxi Village was formally established. At that time, it was called the brigade. It had 10 production teams under its jurisdiction, with a population of 667, arable area of ​​841 mu, and a per capita debt of 15,000 yuan. 12 small natural villages, dilapidated, with thatched houses, mud piled walls, winding trails, and fields with uneven heights and low heights of several meters... "The high ones are like bamboo hats, and the deep ones are like bathing pot ponds. It doesn't rain for half a month Seedlings are withered and yellow, and a heavy rain is white." This is a true portrayal of the old Huaxi Village. In the face of poverty, Wu Renbao's most sincere feeling and strongest desire is to make his brothers and sisters no longer pale and emaciated, and to bring back those children and old women who have left their homes and warm their hands and feet... At that time, Wu Renbao wanted to achieve these two points, and the only way was to lead the villagers to change the world. The battle to change the world is a kind of hard work washed and built by every drop of sweat.There are many hard-working rural cadres, but what makes Wu Renbao different is that while he pays attention to hard work, he also pays special attention to starting from reality and insisting on innovation and creation that keeps pace with the times. In the nationwide upsurge of "Learning from Dazhai in Agriculture", Wu Renbao led Huaxi on a road of hard work and planning goals. At that time, he proposed "building Huaxi into a new socialist countryside in fifteen years" The goal.Wu Renbao took the lead and led the cadres and masses of the whole village to work hard and hard, and achieved the goal 8 years ahead of schedule. In exchange for the "shaking brigade", the land is flat, the roads are wide, the new countryside with white walls and green tiles, and the advanced model of "super-ton grain per mu" is well-known throughout the country. Now when we visit Huaxi Village, we can no longer see the old scenes left by Wu Renbao and others in the past. In fact, what they did was quite tragic.There is a folk song that has been circulated around Huaxi Village for a long time: "There is no leader in the brigade, and the work is exhausting. Some women do not want to marry Huaxi, they would rather throw them in the river." Wu Renbao and his peasant brothers and sisters Hard work is the original core content of Huaxi Spirit.At that time, the hard work of the Huaxi people really scared away many girls from other villages who had already married the boys of Huaxi Village. For a while, the woman who retired made Huaxi Village panic-stricken.This was something that Wu Renbao, who was always smiling, never expected.At the ingenious "Happiness-seeking" youth member meeting, Wu Renbao raised his voice and said: "Comrades, I don't believe that the young men in Huaxi Village can't find a partner! Today we are indeed working harder than others, but tomorrow we in Huaxi Village It will be several times better than others. At that time, our Huaxi Village will have groups of good girls sent to our door! Don’t you think so?” “Yes——” The boys were delighted by Wu Renbao’s words. "Then I want to encourage the girls in our Huaxi Village. You are all at the forefront of your work, not to be outdone. Now you have to work hard to fall in love with and marry the good boys in our village!" Wu Renbao said This sentence can bring the "happy" meeting to a climax.At that moment, Zhao Maomei, the captain of the "Iron Girls Team", stood up with a "chuckle" and said loudly: "The girls from other villages don't want the boys from Huaxi Village, and I will marry the one that the girls from other villages don't want..." After finishing speaking, she swelled With a blushing face, he glanced at the young man Zhao Fuyuan who was divorced by a girl from another village sitting in the corner.Later, Zhao Maomei and Zhao Fuyuan really married for a hundred years, and the witness of the marriage was naturally Wu Renbao.Zhao Maomei is very remarkable. Not only did she use her actions to stabilize the morale of the army at the critical moment of the "doing evil brigade", but she also grew up to be Wu Renbao's right-hand man, known as "Guo Fenglian of Huaxi Village". Huaxi Village shakes the land of China with a shoulder pole and two shoulders.That year, General Xu Shiyou led the cadres of Jiangsu Province to hold an on-site meeting in Huaxi Village. After seeing a well-dressed secretary of the rural brigade standing beside him, he grabbed him in front of Wu Renbao and said, "I don't think you should be the secretary. Look at Wu Renbao: Arms smoothed, feet bare, hands thick with calluses. Only such a secretary can make farmers live a good life!" Huaxi became famous during the "Cultural Revolution" period.Models that rely on hard work and focus on production were not very popular at that time.Instead, a "Learn from Mao Xuan" activist caught by Lin Biao's wife Ye Qun spread like a myth overnight, because this old farming woman could draw various symbols to talk about "Learn from Mao Xuan" experience.All of a sudden, this old woman whose family is not far from Huaxi Village became a figure admired by all, but what people learned from her was the ridiculous "asking for instructions early", "reporting late" and "loyalty dance" .Wu Renbao, who was born in farming, threw up his sleeves and returned to Huaxi Village indignantly when he saw those things. To increase production is to show loyalty to Chairman Mao with practical actions.” In this way, the old lady who "learned Mao election activists" in the east was full of books, but production continued to decline; Huaxi Village in the west was walking fast, but production was bumper.So not long after, people from all over the country visited Huaxi Village.This is not bad!People who eat politics hurriedly sent troops to block the crowds leading to Huaxi Village, but it didn't work at all. "Wu Renbao, what is your intention in doing this? You want to use production to suppress the revolution?" In the era when hats were flying all over the sky, some people held such high hats to suppress Wu Renbao. "I..." Wu Renbao wanted to confront the "leader" face-to-face, but with an idea, he resumed his usual smiling expression and said, "Didn't Chairman Mao say 'grasp the revolution and promote production'? Our Huaxi is the leader." Grasp the revolution to promote production, and our production has increased, which is also the result of learning from "Mao Xuan"!" "Old Wu, you're right if you want to say that! Huaxi Village's production has gone up because of studying politics!" The "leader" greeted Wu Renbao with a smile this time. "I often tell people now that why I have not fully retired in my 70s or 80s is because I have made three mistakes in the past: dogmatism, formalism, and bureaucracy. People have often committed crimes for decades, and I am no exception. So I always want to make up for more mistakes in the time allowed by my body and ability to correct mistakes, and do more things that are beneficial to the common people.” May 1st in 2005 During the long vacation, Wu Renbao, who had abdicated from the "top leader" of Huaxi Village to the director of the "General Office", said this when he was interviewed by me in Huaxi, and then changed the subject: "Dogmatism, formalism and bureaucracy are the biggest obstacles to seeking truth from facts. Enemy, why do I always say that it is extremely difficult, and seeking truth from facts is the most difficult? It is because we at the grassroots level want to proceed from reality and insist on seeking truth from facts, and we constantly encounter such and other problems. In order to improve and strengthen the collective economy, our Huaxi Village secretly set up a "small hardware" factory. At that time, Huaxi was already a well-known advanced model of rural areas in the country. We set up "small hardware" The factory was never allowed at the time, and it fell within the scope of cutting the tail of capitalism. But in order to make people's lives better, we took the "hardware" factory as the most important sideline business, and then created profits for Murakami every year. Hundreds of thousands of yuan. At that time, a production team had an income of hundreds of thousands of yuan, which was definitely considered rich. But such a good thing, we had to close the door quickly when the leaders came, and the machine rumbled as soon as the visitors left... Later it was revealed We had no choice but to report to the leader that it was something like 'responding to the spirit of the superior's instructions and walking on two legs'. The people above believed it! Once he believed it, we could continue to work, so that Huaxi Village would slowly grow. With a stronger collective economy." Some people say that the reason why Wu Renbao became the "tumbler" on China's agricultural front is that he has a set of means to deal with it.When Wu Renbao heard me say this, he smiled heartily and said: "Although I hate formalism, sometimes I think formalism is still useful. For example, we want to do something we want to do, but the policy and situation at that time Maybe you won’t be allowed to do it, what should I do? At this time, I will play a little 'formalism'. This formalism can deal with bureaucracy, because bureaucracy prefers formalism." When Wu Renbao said this, he put his mouth together with a smile Come to my ear and tell you a story: Do you live in our Jinta Hotel in Huaxi?There are currently three golden pagodas in Huaxi, and we will build more than ten golden pagodas.Those of you from big cities will definitely say that this tower is not earthy or foreign after seeing the Golden Pagoda!Why is Wu Renbao at the level of a farmer!Let me tell you why we built such a non-local and foreign thing: Huaxi Village has developed to the current scale, according to the general idea, there must be administrative buildings, business buildings, comprehensive buildings and so on.But I don't do that.Because our Huaxi is still a peasant's Huaxi, we must have rural characteristics.Farmers are easy to accept tower construction, in a word: they like towers.So I advocate building towers and replacing various buildings with towers.The current golden pagoda is all designed by me.After it was finished, everyone felt that it was a bit out of place.I secretly laughed in my heart, what Huaxi and I, Wu Renbao, want is a place that is neither earthy nor foreign.And it's just a formality, it's just to deal with those bureaucrats.Now I can tell you: If I had built the tower in a particularly foreign style, some leaders would point at me and say, what am I doing with that foreign style?Huaxi is an advanced model of rural China, so the western style is to break away from the peasants!The same is true in reverse: I built the tower too earthy, and the leaders would point at my nose and say that no matter how rich you are, Wu Renbao and Huaxi Village are still farmers, it’s earth.Difficult!So I'll just come to a non-local, not foreign - just right, haha... Wu Renbao laughed to himself first when he said this.What a typical peasant-style wise man. "It has to be said again: under normal circumstances, the leaders always like to read and listen to something good when they come to the bottom, so some people below specialize in these tricks. So in the final analysis, getting rid of the root of formalism requires Rely on the bottom, rely on seeking truth from facts." Wu Renbao concluded. By the end of the 1960s, relying on a "small hardware" factory and a small mill, Huaxi Village had accumulated more than 1 million yuan in fixed assets and more than 1 million yuan in cash deposits.At this time, all the villagers in Huaxi Village also moved into the new tile-roofed houses built by the brigade, and every family had savings.From then on, the trend of girls from other villages marrying Huaxi village and even young men "inverting the door" to Huaxi has continued to this day. Through the process of the first historical development of Huaxi Village, Wu Renbao deeply realized how important it is to place the mission and responsibility of a communist on top of seeking happiness for the people, and the people's response to this importance, It also made Wu Renbao more determined to follow the development path of seeking truth from facts and innovation. "Deng Xiaoping, the chief architect of China's reform and opening up, has a famous saying: 'Development is the last word'. I am afraid that the peasants will not understand it, so I changed it into two sentences, which are called 'It is unreasonable not to develop if there are conditions, and it is unreasonable to create conditions without conditions. Development is the truth'. We rely on this spirit to develop step by step in Huaxi. So I summed up eighteen words: big development, small difficulty; small development, big difficulty; no development, the most difficult. Now Hu Jintao Comrades put forward the scientific concept of development. My opinion is: development is the most scientific, and non-development is the most unscientific." The peasant politician's words are simple, but they always contain profound philosophical thoughts. "To make the people happy is socialism. To make the people happy requires great development." This is a "truth" that Wu Renbao has summed up and followed for decades as the branch secretary of Huaxi Village. In order to transform this "truth" into a feeling of happiness that every farmer can see and feel, Wu Renbao led the Huaxi people through the "field building in the 1970s", "factory building in the 1980s", and "building in the 1990s". City" three revolutionary journeys. "Field building in the 1970s" completed a revolution for farmers to achieve food and clothing.It was in such a revolution that all farmers understood that Wu Renbao also created many "characteristics". At the beginning of the "land building", Wu Renbao said: "In these years, as soon as the cadres mobilized, they said that they would let everyone take off a few layers of skin and lose a few catties of flesh. I see that cadres who tell the masses to peel off their skin and flesh must not be good. Cadres. From now on, we Huaxi people will not only lose their skin and lose their flesh, but also grow their flesh and gain weight when we work hard and quickly!" Can there be such a thing in the world?Of course there is.This is the story of "the old party secretary runs the canteen" that the older generation of Huaxi people often tell their descendants. When the busy season of farming is approaching, Party Secretary Wu Renbao is not busy with the sowing and harvesting in the farmland, but the "big cafeteria". "Listen: the supply of staple food should be liberalized, side dishes and non-staple food should be varied, meat and vegetables should be matched reasonably, and tea and snacks should be delivered to Tiantou..." Wu Renbao kept ordering in and out of the cafeteria with a loud voice.Before the start of the busy farming campaign, Wu Renbao specially designated 58 girls to weigh themselves. After the busy day, a miracle happened: 38 girls gained weight.Nowadays it is a worry for a girl to gain weight, but in that era it was definitely a beautiful thing, not to mention the busy farming season when she worked hard and sweated!This is one of the details of Wu Renbao creating happiness for the common people. "Running a cafeteria" was once regarded as an extreme "left" behavior.But Wu Renbao didn't see it that way. What he saw was that the farmers sweated profusely for collective production. If they couldn't improve their health, how could they be so motivated?So he tried his best to set up a "busy farming canteen".The farmers are happy!It is natural to feel at ease when someone takes care of the work.Once the mood is comfortable, no hardship or tiredness will be a problem, and the body will also grow fat!The "Busy Farm Canteen" in Huaxi Village lasted until the 1980s, and later the "big canteen" became a big restaurant, a big hotel and countless small restaurants.Nowadays, no matter men, women, old or young, each villager has a subsidy of more than 3,000 yuan per year, and they can eat free meals in various restaurants, restaurants and even big hotels run by the village. This is a later story. Huaxi people have a colloquial saying, "Without agriculture, there is no stability, and without work, there is no wealth."As early as in the 1970s when the "land building" movement was carried out, Wu Renbao had already explored a set of experience in building a new socialist rich countryside, that is, it is difficult to make farmers truly rich with a single agriculture. Only by completely liberating rural productive forces, Only by taking the road of rural industrialization can China's farmers, villages and agriculture have a way out. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, rural China experienced the most magnificent revolution since the founding of New China.After 30 years of collective land cultivation, farmers have regained the freedom to cultivate the land. The contract responsibility system of assigning fields to households and contracting production to households was quickly rolled out everywhere, and became the main content and focus of the "three rural" work during that period. reform sign.Facing the situation of nationwide rural reform, Wu Renbao had to answer the question of how Huaxi Village, which had grown up through the collective economy, would go. "Divided?! Of course there are benefits to be divided. Divided or not divided is just a formality. The intention of the central policy is very clear. The ultimate goal of the contract responsibility system with the main content of the reform is to make Chinese farmers rich. That is, it is not important what kind of road to choose. The fundamental one is to see whether the peasants under the leadership of the Communist Party can live a prosperous life. The collective economy of our Huaxi Village has developed quite well, and the peasants have all started We are living a good life, so why do we have to divide it? Therefore, the top priority of Huaxi Village is to vigorously liberate the productive forces, so that everyone’s life will be richer and richer in all aspects! This is also socialism, and it is the fundamental goal of socialism!” Wu Renbao replied. Very loud. Nanjing.Yuhuatai.In the drizzle, more than a hundred solemn-looking peasants lined up neatly, clenched their fists, faced the monument to the revolutionary martyrs, and swore solemnly one by one: "Heaven is above, and the earth is witness, we Huaxi people have Difficulties are shared, blessings are shared, and we are determined to fight hard for 3 years, with a goal of 100 million..." Although the rain wet the faces of every oath taker, people still recognized the elder who took the oath as Wu Renbao. This date is August 19, 1985.Wu Renbao was 58 years old this year, a veritable old Communist Party member.Swearing the oath in the rain at Yuhuatai, careful people will find that the old Communist Party member who led Huaxi Village to raise the banner of China's rural advancement is not full of flying rain, and two lines of him are hot. tears... When outsiders mention Wu Renbao, they only know that he is the Party branch secretary of Huaxi Village.In fact, Wu Renbao had also served as a township official and county magistrate, but he never lost the post of Huaxi Village branch secretary when he was a township magistrate or county magistrate.Wu Renbao's biggest official position in his life was when he served as secretary of the Jiangyin County Party Committee from April 1975 to May 1980. "No, no, I'm a farmer with a low level of education. How can I get a job in a county?" When the superiors told Wu Renbao that he had decided to let him be the secretary of the county party committee, Wu Renbao repeatedly and sincerely declined. "We think you can do it. You are ambitious, courageous, and motivated. Besides, you have also served as the deputy secretary of the county party committee for many years, and you have done a good job in one aspect of work. According to the results of organizational inspections, everyone thinks that you can provoke A new burden. Besides, Chen Yonggui has also been a farmer and a village branch secretary, and now he is the vice premier of the State Council and a member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee!" The leader gave an example. "How can my level compare with Comrade Chen Yonggui? Besides, I can't do without Huaxi..." "We have already studied this. When you are the secretary of the Jiangyin County Party Committee, you are also the secretary of the Huaxi Village Branch. Chen Yonggui has become the vice premier of the State Council, and you are also the secretary of the Xiyang County Party Committee!" Look, let's talk about Chen Yonggui again. The organization decides, no way.So Wu Renbao jumped from a full-time village party secretary to a full-time county party secretary and Huaxi village party secretary.In the following five years and one month, Wu Renbao continued to work from the reality and with the wish to let the people live a better life with the energy and experience of grasping Huaxi Village, forgetting to eat and sleep.Under the influence of the spirit of "comprehensive rectification" proposed by Deng Xiaoping, who came back to the whole party, he proposed to "build Jiangyin into Dazhai County in one year" in his first year as secretary of the county party committee with a down-to-earth work style. The unique image language compiles several goals into a poem: "700,000 mu of land will be square, 60,000 acres of mountainous land will be replaced with new clothes, five industries will develop and six livestock will prosper, and everyone in the society will be happy." We can imagine this: In 1975, although Deng Xiaoping's "comprehensive rectification" made all fronts feel like a spring rain in a long drought, the "Cultural Revolution" formed a political atmosphere that only talked about "class struggle" and did not focus on production and development. Even on the agricultural front it is extremely serious.How difficult it is for Wu Renbao to "swear to change the face of Jiangyin"! "The county party committee is the key to building a new look; if the masses are unwilling to do it, the county party committee will not dare to do it; if agriculture is not promoted, leading cadres will not be able to step down; if the grassroots cadres are not united, the county party committee team will not be united in thinking. "In the face of heavy pressure, Wu Renbao used this simple and fiery language on the Standing Committee of the County Party Committee to move and inspire his county Party committee members.In order to realize the ambition of "doing socialism, it is necessary to make real changes", Wu Renbao proposed three "big strides" based on the reality of Jiangyin.Among this series of measures, there is one that best embodies Wu Renbao's practical spirit as a grassroots Communist Party cadre.He asked the officials of the county government to change the style of sitting in the office in the past and implement the "three-three system", that is, one-third of the staff went to the grassroots or rural areas, one-third of the staff went to the front-line for investigation and research, and one-third of the staff stayed in the office to handle daily affairs. .As a result, the mental outlook and work enthusiasm of the cadres of the Jiangyin County organs and grassroots units have been renewed, and the various tasks in the county have shown a scene of vitality and enthusiasm, and the development of Jiangyin has thus entered an unprecedented stage of rapid development.In the five years from 1975 to 1980 when Wu Renbao served as the secretary of the county party committee, the total value of industrial and agricultural production in Jiangyin County more than doubled. "Farmer model" Wu Renbao did such a "heroic deed", but in a certain disharmonious political climate at that time, some people took advantage of it - we all remember that with Chen Yonggui as a representative of a group of typical farmers The flags of Dazhai and Dazhai have faded, and Wu Renbao, an old model who has been popular for decades, seems to have given opportunities to some people who like to catch straws in a certain political climate. They wrote black letters everywhere, saying "Huaxi is fake Typical"——Huaxi is fake, can Wu Renbao be real?The conclusions produced by this logical inference are naturally easy for ordinary people to believe.And Wu Renbao's frank and selfless work style made some "practical" cadres and party members find an excuse to "expose evil spirits" for a while... One day in mid-May 1980, when the county government convened a party meeting to elect delegates to the upcoming Fifth County Party Congress, Wu Renbao, an old model of the county Party committee and a member of the provincial Party committee, lost the election! This is a big ups and downs that Wu Renbao has never experienced in his life, and it is the political fate that appeared when he joined the party for 40 years, had the largest official position, worked hard for the cause of the party, and made the greatest achievements. The resolute Wu Renbao did not want to cry at this moment possible…… Considering this embarrassing situation, the helpless higher-level organization decided to transfer Wu Renbao to be the head of the Agriculture and Industry Department of the prefectural committee, but Wu Renbao made his own request: "I am from West China, and I should go back to West China. I am a party member, and my only wish in life is to I just want to do more practical things for the people, and it’s not suitable for me to be in an office.” Faced with the sincere request of an old Communist Party member who doesn’t care about fame and fortune, the organization agreed to him. From the throne of "county magistrate", Wu Renbao returned to Huaxi Village and became a farmer. It is reasonable to resign from the post of secretary of the county party committee normally, and it is reasonable to live in the future.However, Wu Renbao, who "stepped down" abnormally, chose a completely different path - he returned to Huaxi Village, where he was born and raised, and where he and the villagers sweated and changed the old appearance. His identity is still a farmer.His party position is the village branch secretary (this position has been retained when he was the county party secretary). Not everyone can willingly and voluntarily accept such a choice of fate, but Wu Renbao did it.With the broad mind and lofty pursuit of a Communist Party member determined to "benefit the people", he completed the sublimation of personality and the transformation of his mind from an ordinary farmer to a pioneer of the times. In the next 20 years, everything that Wu Renbao did, every step he stepped on, this old advanced and old model worker, reflected the advanced nature of a Communist.And his deep feelings for Chinese farmers, his insights and successful exploration of China's rural areas and the direction of agricultural development can almost be described as perfect. "Building factories in the 1980s" is an important milestone in his constant pursuit of perfection. "100 million yuan village" - this is the oath that Wu Renbao led more than one hundred people from Huaxi Village to make in front of Nanjing Yuhuatai.Choosing Yuhuatai means that Wu Renbao has made the determination to "swear to the death". Today's Huaxi Village's annual output value is increasing at a rate of 10 billion.But in the 1980s, the "Yillion Village" was like a paradise in a dream for Chinese farmers.The reason why Yu Zuomin from Daqiu Village in Tianjin was so bullish was that the output value of his village had reached 30.02 million yuan (in 1983), which was more than double the annual output value of Huaxi Village, which was famous all over the country.可吴仁宝他们即便到了在雨花台革命先烈前宣誓的1985年，其村上的年产值也还不足2000万元。 “亿元村”的目标，对一个仅有千把人的小村子而言，那是一座近似高不可攀的泰山。 吴仁宝不愧是一头永不知倦的拓荒牛，他的每一次发力都让人惊骇。三年实现“亿元村”，而且是“三化三园”的“亿元村”，即绿化、美化、净化和远看华西像林园、近看华西像公园、细看华西农民生活在幸福乐园——这都是吴仁宝描绘的华西村的形象蓝图，它浸渗着这位悟透农民意识和追求的老共产党人始终如一的作风：不仅要有物质文明，更求精神文明；既要好看，又要实惠。而这正是农民们拥护又欢迎的理想家园。 “搞建设，就得拿出革命先烈那种舍生取义、视死如归的精神。从今起，我们每个党员干部都要以身家性命来押保华西三年内实现'三化三园亿元村'的目标。拿笔来——”南京雨花台宣誓回村后，吴仁宝第一个在干部责任保证书上写下自己的名字。这不是一次普通的签名，党员干部们知道，责任保证书上写得清清楚楚：在“亿元村”的奋斗中如果目标没有实现，你的家产将全部归公！ 如此悲壮的农民革命呵！ “从那年起，我们华西村党员干部每年都得在村民面前'签字画押'一次，并且延续至今。正是这种豁出去的拼命精神，我们党员干部的责任心、事业心才获得极大发挥与激励，华西因此也有了一年更比一年好的直线上进的局面。”吴仁宝说这话时，一腔慷慨和激情。因为他始终是“军令状”上的第一个签字画押者，随后他要求自己的儿女也同样行为。 华西村的农村工业化道路便在这般悲壮的号角中吹响了战斗的进行曲。 What should a factory in the field look like?显然吴仁宝想的绝不是那些在生产队仓库内乒乓乱响的作坊式小厂，这回他要实现真正意义上的工厂梦！ 从田埂到工厂，中国农民梦求了几千年的路程，现在吴仁宝欲一步跨过。 “攀远亲”、“搞联营”、“借他力”、“寻远航”……那岁月，吴仁宝既像乐队的总指挥，又如亲自上阵演奏的大提琴手，忽儿掀动百舸争流的奔腾旋律，忽儿谱奏绿色田野的春天童话，那情那曲，令人目不暇接，陶醉又迷恋——跳出“村门”进“城门”，闯出“国门”富“村门”，借脑袋生财，租梯子上楼，绑大船远航……这一招一式，无不显示着吴仁宝解放思想、开拓进取的胆识与气度。这期间，由华西村引出的诸如“星期天工程师”、“教授下乡走亲戚”等媒体新名词也不断在人们的耳边响起。而所有这一切，都是吴仁宝这位农民改革家一手谱写的“造厂”乐章中闪动着创新光芒的精彩音符…… 现任华西村党委副书记、“教授村民”程先敏走过的人生经历，无疑是吴仁宝所谱写的精彩乐章中格外夺目的“音符”。 Cheng Xianmin was 39 years old.这位因不甘“囊中羞涩”而独自辞别西安交通大学的年轻教授，有一天怀着好奇心走进华西村。 "Are you a university professor?" “是。我家在陕西商洛地区，农民出身。因为家里穷，所以上学后特别用功，从小学到大学读书一直是跳级的。十几年寒窗苦读就是为了跳出'农门'，可真当了大学教授后，又发现自己还是没有能力改变家族的穷困，所以只身来到苏南想寻求生路。” "what is your major?" "Mechanical Manufacturing Major." “听说你在我们华西村附近的地方有过三年的办厂经历，现在为什么又要走了？” “是，那个厂我去后效益翻了好几倍。因为我是个外地人，他们在许多关键决策时不听我的，最后工厂每况愈下，我也不得不走了。” “那你愿意上我们华西村吗？” “如果我来了，你们能发挥我的专业特长并按照我的建议办企业，而且不把我当成外人吗？” “完全可以！只要你是对的，只要你真心把自己当作华西村的人，华西村会真心诚意对待你的。” "Then I am willing to stay in Huaxi." "Okay!" A pair of calloused hands warmly stretched out to the young professor.程先敏认出了站在他面前一直笑眯眯的老人就是华西村老支书吴仁宝。 “说说你这位教授留在华西村的条件吧。”吴仁宝喜欢直截了当。 “没什么条件。”程先敏回答得也很直截了当。 “真没啥条件？” “没有。”程先敏肯定地摇摇头。见老支书的眼睛盯住自己不放，于是只好说：“工资可以低一点，300来块就行了。” Wu Renbao stretched out his hands again, held the hand of the young professor, and said with a very gratified smile, "You are a person who gets along well with me! Work hard, Huaxi Village has a place for you!" In this way, Cheng Xianmin became the first professor to work in Huaxi Village.他以自己的专业知识和令人敬佩的工作干劲，为华西村“造厂”事业贡献着才智和本领。年末，程先敏要回陕西回家探亲，吴仁宝给他3000元钱，并说：“你一个月拿300块工资是亏的。”老支书的一句话，让年轻教授十分感动。程先敏其实知道，那时华西村一般的干部和企业管理者也就一个月拿100多元工资。 又到第二年回家探亲时，程先敏正在收拾行李，村上的会计扛着一只鼓鼓囊囊的麻袋进门对他说：“老支书让我把这些给你。” 程先敏打开麻袋一看，惊得嘴巴半天没合拢：妈呀，尽是一捆捆崭新的十元钞票！No more, no less, 50,000 yuan!那时的50000元，对多数人来说，是个天文数字的巨额财富。程先敏面对老支书吴仁宝和华西人的一片灼热心意，他哭了。从老家再回华西村时，程先敏把放在自己口袋里5年的组织关系和全家人的户口簿一起交给了吴仁宝：“老支书，如果你同意收留我们，从今起我们就是华西村的村民了。” 吴仁宝听此话后，转身扬起嗓门，朝正在“造厂”工地上热火朝天干活的人们大声嚷道：“有教授来华西当村民，相信我们的明天一定更美好！” “华西的天是共产党的天，华西的地是社会主义的地……”这时，环绕全村四周的高音喇叭齐声响起农民们熟悉而高亢的那首《华西村歌》。 3年，1000多个日子，转眼间的事。吴仁宝却像变戏法似的让华西村的田野里矗立起一座座既绿化又环保的大型工厂，并且连片成气势雄伟的苏南农村土地上的第一工业园区。时至1988年，华西村的经济已呈现以第二产业为主体，一、三产业为两翼的多元化格局，年产值超过预期，达10106万元。 华西再度成为全国农业战线最光彩夺目的旗帜！ 这年吴仁宝整60岁。可他意气风发的精神面貌，谁也无法将“老人”两字贴在他身上。吴仁宝说自己正当年，“因为我的党龄才34岁”。34岁的人干什么事业？当然是翻天覆地、惊天动地的大事！这是一个生命不止、奋斗不息的共产党人的胸襟和情操。 他这样说：“一个党员就是一面旗帜，党员代表着党的形象。一个党员干了好事，老百姓就会念共产党好。” 他这样认为：“全心全意为人民服务，是共产党员的职责。要为人民服务好，最根本的就是要让人民过上好日子。要让人民过上好日子，就得发展经济。” 吴仁宝就是以其不甘平庸、抢立潮头和求新务实地一心扑在发展经济上的雄心与干劲，带领华西村农民以“十年跨越一个时代”的速度，创造了“天下第一村”的神话。 “不土不洋，亦城亦乡，把华西建成富足的社会主义农民乐园。”这是吴仁宝在完成对华西村“造田”、“造厂”之后，在集体经济不断壮大的基础上，开始引领农民们走向全面小康和向“中康”迈进的又一次历史性的登高。这期间，在吴仁宝“实事求是、艰苦奋斗”的思想意识里，又加进了“科学发展、超前规划”的理论内容。 吴仁宝构筑的“不土”，并非我们现在所看到的华西村那一幢幢一排排现代大都市里才能找到的那些中式和欧式农民别墅或是象征华西形象的金塔建筑那些外观形态上的浅层感知意义。他的“不土”，其实是当代中国农民在邓小平理论指导下，以励精图治的创业精神和敢为天下之先的英雄才智，在完成从拿锄头到拿钅郎头，从与庄稼土地打交道到与机器、市场拥抱，从种田汉到厂长经理，从农业文明到工业文明的“自我革命”，开始全面进入脱胎换骨的“基因革命”过程。这既是终结传统农业文明、抬脚跨入现代工业文明的一种辞旧意义，又是一种开创符合中国国情的社会主义农业城市化的创新探索。 “土”是农民的本质，吴仁宝在领导建设富足的华西村时，之所以被世人所称道和不失为中国农民的榜样标杆，就是他始终没有脱离农民的“土”的本质。上世纪九十年代以后，华西在取得农村工业化巨大物质积累后，开始了惊世骇俗的“造城”即农村城市化的进程。In the traditional sense, "building a city" will always destroy the original rural natural pattern.可华西村在吴仁宝的一手规划下，没有将城市的概念简单地搬到村子里，他们追求的是那种在外建筑和内装修上“一百年不落后”的超前设计和投入，在规划与选址上则坚持现代化的都市建筑与农村古朴的自然风景和谐地结合为一体，因而这样的“华西城”让人百看不厌、百住不旧，独具魅力。 “规划和质量上的一百年不落后，实际上本身就包含了巨大的经济效益。过去农民日子好过了，第一个任务是翻盖房屋，几乎把所积累的财富都用在一次次的建房上。华西村在发展初期也出现过这种情况，现在我们改变了思路，在再规划和盖房时尽可能地超前，这样做从长远看，既达到了一百年'不土'的目的，又因优美的硬件建设，为吸引投资和聚集人才起了很好作用。”吴仁宝指着那些让美国人、欧洲人都羡慕的造价在几百万元的农民别墅，如此为我解读其中的奥秘。 Adjacent to those luxurious European-style villas, I took a stroll to visit the "Farmer Park" that represents the cultural concept of Huaxi Village, where "Buyang" is very representative.走进公园，绿荫和花丛间是小桥流水、扁舟穿梭，鸟语莺啼间是柳杨吹拂的阵阵欢歌……但最引人注目的还是中国人熟识的“桃园结义亭”、“三顾茅庐”和“二十四孝”长亭等景致。许多到华西参观的中外学者和旅游者，总会在此对吴仁宝这位“百分之百布尔什维克”的老支书为什么要搞这些名堂颇为费解。 “这正是我们老支书从农民的实际情况出发，而一向坚持倡导的一种农民传统文化。”村精神文明办的小赵为我介绍说：老支书比谁都了解村民们的思想和意识。他认为教育富裕了的农民，既要向他们不断灌输现代文明思想，同时也绝对不能放弃传统文化教育。老支书常说，做人就得讲求“仁义忠孝”，尤其是年轻的一代对老人和父母必须忠孝。为此，老支书还在村里倡导设立了一项特别奖：凡哪家有90岁高寿的老人，直系亲属每人每年可获得“忠孝奖”1000元；凡哪家有老人活到100岁高龄的，直系亲属每人每年可获10000元“忠孝奖”。有人问老支书，说是不是奖金太多了？我们老支书说：“一点不多。华西村的老人都能活到百岁，那就证明我们华西人民不仅生活富足、精神愉快、身体健康，而且后代敬孝老人做得出色，这样的奖励物有所值。”瞧吴仁宝，他想的就是比别人高一筹！Such "non-foreignness" contains profound Chinese characteristics and peasant characteristics. Walking out of the "Farmer's Park", I was attracted by a rolling hill.此山虽说不上高，但它因矗立于一马平川的田野上，故而显得特别气势壮威，形状又极如一条活脱的巨龙，这使我心头顿升一种联想：华西村好风水，原来此处真有“龙”也！ While speaking, my feet stepped into a majestic archway with flying eaves and brackets, on which there are four golden characters - Huaxi Park.嘿！在这峰回路转、依山傍水的公园里，我终于领略到了华西村的“洋”景：“美国的白宫”、“英国的古城堡”、“巴黎的凯旋门”、“德国的天文台”、“捷克的乡村别墅”……这里真的“洋”透了！ “农民们出国过去是做梦也不敢想的事，可在华西，我们的村民可以天天'出国'，而且免了任何手续，早饭可在'印度'吃、晚上住宿在'日本'，一天可以走十几个'国家'，保证享受的是一流服务……”搞宣传的小赵绘声绘色地向我介绍，并不时领我身临“出国”其境。真的喔，在这华西“万国园”内，有各种外语的服务，有各色饮食的享用，更有各种文化的欣赏。In short, this place is full of "foreign". “不土不洋”，又“土”又“洋”，在华西村无时不在这种传统与现代、历史和现实的中西文化大交融中感受着、激动着、陶醉着、回味着…… 是的，所有这些，都渗透了吴仁宝这位农民思想家的精心创意和深刻理念。To understand it, we must not only penetrate the philosophical realm of dialectics, but also comprehend the realistic foundation of seeking truth from facts.我这样讲解吴仁宝的“不土不洋”——在这里的“不土”中，“不”，其实是一种追求、一种理想、一种创新、一种与时俱进；而“土”则正是实事求是、中国特色或者说是具有中国农村与农民特色的社会主义本质。 “不”与“土”在这里是一对互为依存、互相促进的充分活力的革命的辩证关系。同样，在这里的“不洋”中，“不”，其实是摒弃一种早被毛泽东同志批判的那些盲目崇洋思想和教条主义；而这里所追求的“洋”，却代表着吴仁宝和华西人善于吸收人类一切文明成果、乐于接受新思想新事物的先进意识。 吴仁宝的另一个建设新华西的“亦城亦乡”理念，则是与“不土不洋”同样涵义。It allows us to have an endless philosophical realm and substantial content that can be used for reference.这也许就是华西村这面中国农业战线上的红旗几十年不倒的根本所在。 面对笔者的发问，吴仁宝老书