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Chapter 30 Chapter 3 The Road to Heaven

Sanya is a paradise, Sanya is a paradise on earth, Sanya is a paradise in nature, Sanya is a paradise of soul and soul... There is no doubt about it. Anyone who has been to Sanya will sincerely appreciate it after watching and experiencing the sunshine, sand and sea waves. Make this exclamation. In fact, Sanya is more than just a paradise in the general sense. Her beauty surpasses the ability and space for human beings to understand and enjoy paradise.We just don't have more capacity to feel and understand. Sanya has gone through 20 years from an ordinary, little-known natural scenery to a real paradise. After 20 years of hard work, Sanya has truly realized its dream of becoming a paradise on earth.

This road to heaven doesn’t just come when you say it, it’s what you say it is, it has also gone through long and hard years of honing—— Due to the particularity of Sanya, this small fishing port that was once unnoticed has experienced many turbulent historical washings in the era of reform and opening up. In 1984, Sanya changed its name from Ya County to Sanya City (county-level city) for the first time.This is a historic event for the future development of Sanya.But Sanya at that time may be because it was too poor, or because the people of Sanya were eager to make the small fishing port a decent "city" quickly, so the people of Sanya were involved in the same "car incident" this year. The wind of rectification in 1985 was blowing strongly in every corner of Hainan Island.Sanya is no exception.However, Sanya also experienced a serious natural disaster at the same time—Typhoon No. 21, which hit the small fishing port just renamed "Sanya City", causing 50 casualties and more than 20,000 mu of rice harvest.

For more than a year after that, Sanya was still not calm: a bigger wave of turmoil was being quietly carried out between Hainan and Beijing.When the author interviewed Mr. Wang Xueping, the former deputy director of the People’s Congress of Hainan Province, who ridiculed himself as the “last governor of the Li nationality”, he described the process before and after the withdrawal of the state and the establishment of Sanya City (a prefecture-level city): Deng Xiaoping, the chief architect of China's reform and opening up, after completing the construction of the Shenzhen and Zhuhai Special Economic Zones, was considering which place is suitable for establishing a larger "special economic zone". At that time, where China's opening up model was developing and who was China's development As a role model, Deng Xiaoping talked about and admired the Singapore model the most, so the idea of ​​building a special economic zone in Hainan Island began to form in Deng Xiaoping's mind...

"In addition to the current special zone, we can consider opening a few more port cities, such as Dalian and Qingdao. These places are not called special zones, but they can implement certain policies of special zones. We still need to develop Hainan Island. The rapid economic development is a great victory!" In the spring of 1984, after Deng Xiaoping's first "Southern Tour" after the reform and opening up, he returned to Beijing, recruited several major leaders of the central government, and held a discussion with them in Zhongnanhai. A very important conversation.It is said that during that conversation, Deng Xiaoping, who is usually not easy to express his emotions, was very excited that day, his face sometimes flashed with excitement, and he smoked a lot.The above passage was what he said at that time, on February 24, 1984.

Dozens of days later, on May 19, the State Council approved the decision to withdraw from Ya County and build Sanya City.With this withdrawal and construction, the fate of Sanya has undergone a fundamental change.Since then, Sanya has its own territory on the administrative territory, which indicates that a future sun is rising in the South China Sea... History is always very accidental.History always develops and advances in a certain strategy after the giant's deliberation.The establishment of Sanya infiltrated Deng Xiaoping's far-reaching strategy for China's development. In 1986, Sanya entered a hot year.The attention paid by the central leadership to her made the people of Sanya a little overwhelmed. First, Comrade Qiao Shi brought 26 people to Sanya; a few days later, Comrade Gu Mu, the deputy prime minister in charge of the economy, brought 19 people to Sanya.Less than a month later, the Premier of the State Council at that time brought a larger team of 50 senior officials to Sanya and stayed for six days!It can be said that the head of the national government conducted a "collective on-site office" in Sanya, which is probably unprecedented in the history of county-level administrative units in China.Two months later, State Councilor General Wang Zhen led a large delegation of 37 people to visit Sanya again to investigate the work.At the end of the year, Comrade Li Peng, vice premier of the State Council, led a 30-member inspection team to Sanya...

How do Sanya people know that every major event facing Sanya at this time is no longer the Sanya people's own business, it is Hainan Province, and even the country's business! In the past, Sanya has always been the forefront of national security - the South Gate, where the famous Navy Yulin Military Port is located.The result of the opening up of Sanya is that this well-known but very secret military port may be exposed to the eyes of tourists.what to do?The Sanya people were a little overwhelmed.The famous Luhuitou is a symbol of Sanya. The beautiful and sad love legend is a story that makes Sanya people proud. The government invited experts to sculpt a huge stone sculpture, hoping to place it on the top of Luhuitou Mountain.But the military department immediately proposed to the Sanya government: this must be approved by the Central Military Commission.

Good guy!Sanya people suddenly feel that this beautiful Sanya does not belong to them alone, nor can they build it however they want.Every plant and tree in Sanya affects the Central Committee and the Central Military Commission! Sanya in 1987 was exceptionally sunny.Just after the New Year, the first customs terminal in Sanya's history was built. In April, Comrade Chen Renzhong, a local cadre, returned to Sanya to serve as Secretary of the Sanya City (County) Party Committee. "In Sanya City before the upgrade, I served as the secretary of the municipal party committee. When the preparatory group for the prefecture-level city was established, I was one of the three members of the preparatory group. Governor. In the past 20 years since its promotion, Sanya has undergone tremendous changes. I am the person who experienced and witnessed the great changes in Sanya.” Chen Renzhong, the old secretary, was full of emotions when he was interviewed.He said that Sanya won the favor of the world with her charm, and its driving force was due to the spirit of a "Luhuitou special meeting" that year.

The "Luhuitou Conference" mentioned by the old secretary Chen Renzhong refers to a special meeting held in Sanya during the National Day in 1987. Xu Shijie, Liang Xiang and Wang Yuefeng, who were members of the Hainan Provincial Preparatory Team at the time, led the staff of the Provincial Preparatory Team to Sanya. Meeting.This is before the upgrading of Sanya, the leadership of Hainan Province is "feeling the pulse" and "orienting" for the future construction of Sanya, which is of extraordinary significance. On September 26, 1987, a document "Zhongfa [1987] No. 23" issued in the name of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council was sent to the preparatory group of Hainan Province, where Haikou City is located, via express confidentiality.This document consists of three pages, and the first article of the document is written as follows: "(1) After the establishment of Hainan province, the establishment of administrative systems in other places should proceed from the actual situation in Hainan and meet the requirements of reform. The Li and Miao people in Hainan Autonomous prefectures, as the middle layer between provinces and counties, should be abolished. At the same time, ethnic autonomous counties or ethnic townships should be established in areas where ethnic minorities live in concentrated communities, and Sanya City, which is within the jurisdiction of the autonomous prefecture, should be upgraded from a county-level city to a prefecture-level city.” This is the first time that the text of Sanya's promotion officially appeared in the central document.

The next day, Xu Shijie called Liang Xiang: "Let's go to Sanya for the National Day. Hainan Province is going to be established. The upgrading of Sanya City is an important first step, and we must pay attention to it." Liang Xiang put it more directly: "The transformation of Sanya County into a city is directly related to the major strategies of the entire Hainan Province in the future. Many things should be at the forefront. Comrade Wang Yuefeng is invited to go together. Sanya is promoted from a county to a district-level city, and he, a Li nationality, is indispensable. An old leader who came from the governor of the autonomous prefecture."

On the National Day in 1987, the autumn was crisp and clear.The weather in Hainan is still hot.Xu Shijie, Liang Xiang, and Comrade Wang Yuefeng, together with more than a dozen main comrades in charge of the provincial preparatory group, arrived in Sanya from Haikou and stayed at the Luhuitou Municipal Party Committee Guest House.Immediately, the leaders of the party, government and army of Sanya City and the heads of relevant departments were called to listen to the report. Secretary Chen Renzhong first made a report, the main content of which was to report on the "Sanya City Master Plan". Power to extend Sanya to the jurisdiction of regional cities.

Xu Shijie, Liang Xiang and others are different. In their minds, Sanya has already been positioned as one of the three major economic sectors of Hainan Province in the future. The other two are Haikou and the Yangpu Port Economic Development Zone on the east coast. "Hainan Province is about to be officially announced to the outside world. The historic task of establishing the province will fall on us. Tell me, how will Sanya's future be positioned?" Xu Shijie, who is a scholar, gave the topic to Sanya as soon as he came up. Comrade. "As I reported to the provincial leaders in my report, we believe that the advantage of Sanya is its beautiful natural scenery, especially the tropical natural scenery, which is unique in China. Therefore, we believe that the development of tourism and the construction of Sanya To become a tropical coastal tourist city is the future positioning of Sanya." Chen Renzhong saw that the comrades in Sanya were all looking at him, so he repeated a prominent issue mentioned in the outline of the report just now. "Let's invite Comrade Liang Xiang to express his high opinion! He has worked in the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, and he has a broad mind and a broad vision!" Comrade Wang Yuefeng said. Liang Xiang straightened his body and said: "Okay, let me talk about my views. After the establishment of the province, Hainan has three key points: one is Haikou, which is the seat of the provincial party committee, and it is also an important port city and industrial location in Hainan. The second is Sanya. The other is Yangpu Port. The three places have their own division of labor. Haikou has already said that it is a provincial capital city, and Yangpu Port is an industrial economic zone. In the future, Hainan's main industries should be concentrated there. So how should Sanya develop? My principle I agree with Comrade Chen Renzhong on behalf of the Sanya Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government to position Sanya as a tropical coastal tourist city. These three key words are: tropical, coastal, and tourism, which basically summarizes Sanya's geographical and resource advantages. Sanya cannot have a large Industry, let alone pollution. However, in addition to these three characteristics and advantages of Sanya, we should put Sanya in a broader perspective to understand it. Sanya has such good natural scenery and tropical resources, it should become an international tourist city." "Yes, Sanya should become an international tourist destination!" "Our Sanya is no worse than others!" Everyone was excited.On this day, the Luhuitou Hotel was filled with a warm atmosphere. On November 20, the State Council formally released the official reply document of the Preparatory Group for the Establishment of Hainan Province on "Revocation of Hainan Li and Miao Autonomous Prefecture's Establishment of Ethnic Autonomous County and Sanya City's Upgrade to District-level City".This news made Sanya people sleepless all night. On December 31, Sanya City held the most solemn celebration ceremony in history in front of the Municipal Party Committee Building.More than 5,000 people participated in the "Warmly Celebrating Sanya City's Upgrade to a Prefectural-level City Conference" held here. This day marks the opening of a new page in Sanya's history. Liu Mingqi, the second party secretary and mayor of Sanya after it was upgraded to a prefecture-level city, is also the only leader who has held two positions in one person in the 20 years since Sanya was established.He said in an interview: He was a cadre at the department level, accompanied by the secretary of the provincial party committee and the governor, who came to Sanya City and was promoted to a department-level leader at once, a bit like the county-level city of Sanya back then. It is the same as being upgraded to a prefecture-level city.Whether you adapt or not, only you know, only the people know, and only history knows. On December 31, 1987, after the promotion celebration meeting was held in Sanya City, all industries were waiting for work. Although Sanya was also called a "city" at that time, it was actually only a small fishing port.Except for a "Jiefang Road" built by the Japanese when they were here, there is no second road longer than 500 meters in the whole city.There were also very few tourists. At that time, when traveling to Sanya, there were no planes to take, and it was not every day to reach the island by ferrying across the Qiongzhou Strait in Haikou. It is difficult to build a city, and it is even more difficult in the early stage of starting a business.It is not difficult for many cadres to overcome the inability to reunite with their families. It is said that on weekends, dozens of cars drive from Sanya to the north. place. "It's one thing to not be able to reunite with your family. The more important thing is that the working conditions in Sanya at that time were too difficult. There was no electricity, no water, no place to work, no place to live. This is the most terrible thing." Now in his 40s and 50s " "Old institutions" feel the deepest when talking about the past. There is no electricity because Sanya has always been short of electricity.No water is also an old problem.There is a reservoir in Sanya, which was built when the Japanese were there.In the early days of Sanya's establishment, there was a "mass movement" to dig wells all over the city.The scene is spectacular and lively, but also very ridiculous.Imagine how hard it would be for a city to rely on drilling wells to maintain water and life. Comrade Cheng Hao is a leading cadre transferred by Liang Xiang himself with working experience in the Special Economic Zone. He has a bold and aggressive style and a strong sense of professionalism.After he took office, he wanted to change the appearance of Sanya's backward city. Whoever became the mayor would be worried when he saw comrades digging wells all over the streets to live, and would make up his mind to change the old appearance.Cheng Hao asked for orders to focus on the construction of urban renovation projects.On July 10th under the scorching heat, the renovation project of Jiefang No. 1 and No. 2 Roads kicked off. A construction army composed of hundreds of construction workers and dozens of excavating machines dug up the only two main roads in Sanya. , Unrecognizable... The citizens looked at everything in front of them in amazement, half with joy and half with worry.The joy is that I finally look forward to the day when the road will be widened, but the worry is that there will be a hole in the east and a depression in the west?When will there be a flat and bright road? People are not unreasonable to worry.But the disunity and incoordination between cadres in understanding and action are fatal.How to carry out urban construction, whether it is big and fast, or step by step, according to local conditions, each has its own reasoning, and it seems that it is impossible to tell who is right.So digging the road became a "sorrowful song of fate" for Cheng Hao to ruin his career in Sanya. In November 1988, the first leading group after the upgrade of Sanya City underwent major adjustments.Municipal party secretary Li Guorong and second-in-command Cheng Hao were dismissed at the same time. Li Guorong went to Haikou and Cheng Hao returned to Guangdong.The newcomer is Liu Mingqi. This time he is the secretary of the municipal party committee and the mayor. When Liu Mingqi was appointed, Comrade Wang Zhen was visiting Sanya.Three days later, the old general left, and Liu Mingqi walked out of the office and went to the countryside.The person in charge of the municipal party committee hurriedly said: Secretary Liu, you have to send a secretary when you go to the countryside. Who do you think is suitable?Liu Mingqi was taken aback: Secretary?I never had a secretary!The person in charge of the office smiled and said that you used to be the secretary of the county party committee, but now you are the secretary of the city party committee and the mayor.Liu Mingqi smiled lightly and said: Forget it, I'm still in the old habit and don't need a secretary. It became a style in Sanya during Liu Mingqi's era that the secretary of the municipal party committee was not worthy of a secretary, so other city leaders did not have a secretary. "When I was in office, the leaders of the Provincial Party Committee accompanied me from Haikou, and I walked staggeringly for nearly a day. I felt that I was getting farther and farther along the way. Why is Sanya so remote? Looking at Sanya at that time, it was indeed very backward. It is not like a street, and the city is even less like a city. The GDP of Sanya at that time was not as good as that of a township in Zhongshan and Dongguan, Guangdong. I went to the countryside immediately after I took office. I was good at agriculture and rural work. On the other hand, an incident had just happened in Yanglan Town of Sanya at that time. It was a matter of ethnic disputes. I went to Yacheng the day before, and this cultural ancient city left a deep impression on me. I immediately contacted the town Government leaders and relevant comrades from the municipal government discussed ideas on how to protect the ancient city. But the day before yesterday, another incident happened. I saw local cadres building a dam on a river. This river is an irrigation river, and the dam was built for power generation. It is necessary, but it is a big deal to affect irrigation after the dam is built. I heard from the comrades in Yacheng that this is the main grain and vegetable base in Sanya. I thought there was something wrong with the dam building, so I told the local secretary, come to my office tomorrow. He asked me what was the matter, and I said I wanted to ask you whether the dam building and small hydropower station had been verified by experts. The secretary was a little upset, and said: We have everything ready, and you, Secretary Liu, just need to come and cut the ribbon for us. I gently said to him, it’s okay, it’s okay if the ribbon-cutting is a few days late, we’d better listen to the opinions of experts. The next day I invited a few knowledgeable water conservancy technicians to the office, and I also invited the secretary in charge of dam building. As a result, when everyone discussed the dam building and small hydropower station, the technicians were all against it. This incident proved that my judgment was not wrong. Sanya was still a place dominated by agriculture at that time, and the treatment of agriculture must not violate the laws of science.” Liu Mingqi still remembers everything in the early days of his leadership in Sanya. "Another thing is the public security in Yanglan Town. The disturbance here is the first major incident that went straight to the central government after Hainan was established as a province. It happened in Sanya. Naturally, we have no face and must start to deal with it. Sanya has a special geography. , in history, it was a place where enemy agents often had activities. The social background was complicated, and some ethnic conflicts added. Social security was a major issue. Whether it was done well or not would directly affect the development of Sanya. The results of my investigation found that: the main reason is the underdevelopment of the economy. Yes, there were disputes between villages, and finally the situation was magnified, causing bad effects. In the final analysis, when the cause of the incident was investigated, it was found that it was because of some economic interests. This is also an old problem in the history of Sanya. I feel more responsible for this. At the same time, I also found a practical problem, which is the lack of police force here. There are only 5 policemen in a district with tens of thousands of people, and 3 of them are still Living in the city, and usually there are people who make people sick, and there is often only one policeman on duty. This is obviously a problem in places where social security is relatively complicated. After I researched, I asked the person in charge of the Public Security Bureau whether it should Increase the police force, including upgrading the level of the police stations in key areas and expanding the number? My opinion was recognized by the public security department in time, and the police station here was soon expanded to 15 police officers. At the same time, the accountability system for the police was strengthened, and Through party members and cadres going deep into the masses to do meticulous ideological work, we can prevent problems before they happen. As a result, during the five years I worked in Sanya, there was no major public security problem in Yanglan Town.” I don't know if it's because of the time, or Comrade Liu Mingqi deliberately didn't want to mention the "sweeping gang" activity in Yanglan Town in September 1998, which he personally arranged and led.However, I still saw such a record in the "Historical Events of Sanya": "On September 25, 1998, the Sanya Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Municipal Government organized 394 police officers and party and government officials to Yanglan Township to fight against trafficking and In the operation of concealing guns and ammunition, 508 guns of various types, 633 rounds of ammunition, 3 assembled artillery pieces, and 19 military hand grenades were seized.” This was 1998. In a small Sanya Yanglan town, so many guns, ammunition and military weapons were seized at once. One can imagine the complex situation and social security in Sanya before the eradication of gangsters. In addition to some historical reasons, the situation in Sanya at that time also added many new contradictions. The social situation was relatively complicated and the situation was not optimistic.The first is security. Apart from some local historical reasons, Hainan Province was just established. Anyone who has been to Hainan at that time has seen the "Hainan Gold Rush", which is really scary.At that time, it seemed that anyone who came to Hainan could make a fortune. As a result, hundreds of thousands of people flocked to cities such as Haikou and Sanya, especially Haikou.People who want to make a fortune and do great things know that Hainan, which has just been established as a province, does need a lot of talents on the one hand, but on the other hand, Hainan is an isolated island. Unlike Shenzhen, there were so many foreign-funded enterprises and various The influx of capital can absorb talents and make money.Hainan was still an agricultural society at that time, without industry and commerce. Those gold diggers who resigned and left home to go to Hainan soon found that it was difficult to find opportunities to make money other than spending their own money. Even basic jobs are hard to find. Out of face, they don't want to go back from the Qiongzhou Strait, and they don't want to give up the possible fortune opportunities in Hainan, so they have to "fight" on the spot.For a while, college students became beggars, doctors became fortune tellers, and girls became prostitutes, filling every corner of Hainan.Sanya is the second largest city in Hainan, and it is also a famous scenic tourist area. Such a trend will naturally spread and rampant, and there are many places where filth is hidden.So social security has become a big problem.There were so many incidents, and a few reporters specially went to Sanya to report on it after an open and unannounced visit. Good guy, Sanya seems to have suddenly become a big camp for prostitution.Such a reputation has spread to Zhongnanhai, and the leaders have instructed them layer by layer. One can imagine the pressure on the leaders of Hainan and Sanya.Therefore, members of Liu Mingqi and his team had to spare no effort to improve social security, and clean up and sweep away those dirty places that hinder the image of Sanya. In fact, what has changed in Sanya is not only the social order, but more importantly, the thinking and mentality of the cadres at the top and bottom of the Sanya Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government have changed.They have identified a goal, that is: unite as one, work together, and work hard to build a new Sanya! In 1989, China experienced extremely difficult and painful historical turmoil.The newly-born Sanya City survived this historic turmoil with difficulty.Under the leadership of Liu Mingqi, Chen Renzhong, Xu Caifeng, Ye Bin, Wang Mingang, Liu Mingzhe, Zeng Guanghe, Fu Guihua, Liu Chengbao and other members of the Standing Committee of the Sanya Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China, they insist on maintaining a high degree of unity with the Party Central Committee and unswervingly focus on economic work and reform and opening up. Center, so that Sanya, which is waiting for prosperity, will advance along the correct path and brave the wind and waves. In August and September of that year, Sanya successively held the historic first party congress and first people's congress.The Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government announced the short-term and long-term development blueprint of Sanya to the party members and people of the city.The enthusiasm of the whole city was fully encouraged. God seems to want to test the new Sanya.Just after the conclusion of the Party Congress and the National People's Congress, a typhoon and storm that continued to land for 24 hours hit Sanya, causing serious damage to people's lives and agricultural production.The disaster situation in sheep pen and other places was extremely serious.Liu Mingqi, Chen Renzhong, Xu Caifeng and other leaders and cadres of the Municipal Party Committee charged forward and fought together with the masses on the front line of emergency rescue and disaster relief.Afterwards, Tian Jiyun and other central leadership comrades were deeply moved after watching the video footage of Liu Mingqi and other city leaders participating in the rescue and relief battle in the water. Yes, the hope of Sanya lies in a group of cadres who are brave to face difficulties, forge ahead and make up their minds to do a good job, as well as the broad masses of people who are full of confidence and expectations for the future.They firmly believe in their own strength, and firmly believe that only by making Sanya more beautiful can they live up to the expectations of the central leadership and the people of the whole country for Sanya. As the leader of Sanya at that time, Liu Mingqi felt the pressure and responsibility in his heart more deeply than anyone else. "Comrade Jiang Zemin visited Sanya twice in May 1990 and April 1993. I was the main accompanying person, and each time Comrade Jiang Zemin received me and the main leaders of the Sanya Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government alone. There are important and specific instructions, and these instructions boil down to asking us to protect this place well and build Sanya into a tropical coastal tourist city that is loved by people all over the country and tourists from all over the world. Comrade Jiang Zemin’s special affection for Sanya, It also deeply affects us. I feel pressure is a natural thing, because the party and the people have entrusted me and the comrades in Sanya with such an important burden. We have no other choice but to build it well. Twenty years later, Liu Mingqi still remembers the entrustment of Jiang Zemin and other central leaders. Constructing Sanya well is the complex of several generations of Chinese leaders. There is no reason for Sanya people not to think about progress, action, innovation and glory in the face of this lofty responsibility! Backward conditions and poor foundation are the basic market conditions in the early days of Sanya's establishment.But that doesn't mean something can't be done. Food, clothing, housing and transportation are the foundation of the foundation, and a modern Sanya must start from scratch.In those days, the outside world may not have felt the substantial changes in Sanya, but the feelings of Sanya people are real—— First there is water to drink.Liu Mingqi was sent to study at the Central Party School for a period of time. "This is a good opportunity! During my studies, I went to the Ministry of Water Resources several times to find those leaders and asked them to support us in building reservoirs. There used to be some reservoirs in Sanya, but the dam foundations were too low, the facilities were poor, and they were old, so they stored water. Poor ability. After the establishment of Sanya, there was a conflict between urban water use and rural irrigation. We were poor and had no money to repair old reservoirs, let alone build new ones, so we had to turn to the state for help. The leaders of the Ministry of Water Resources are very concerned about the specific situation in Sanya , the province is also very concerned, so in a short period of time, we raised hundreds of millions of funds, not only built a Chitian Reservoir in the east, but also built a Meishan Reservoir in the west, which not only satisfied the urban water supply, but also solved agricultural irrigation. Both Liu Mingqi and Chen Renzhong remembered the role of these two reservoirs in stabilizing people's hearts and agricultural production in Sanya at that time. "In terms of urban construction, before Comrade Liu Mingqi came, we carried out a '420' project, which was to renovate the 420-meter main road in Sanya City, and then carried out a '1350' project according to the new plan, that is, to rebuild Expand the road surface from Chaojian Bridge to Dadonghai. At the same time, the road surface that is the only section of the East Line Expressway was widened to 40 meters. In 1990, the construction project of Xihe West Road was carried out. These roads and urban projects were very important to Sanya at that time. Changing the image of the city has played an important role. In particular, the confidence of Sanya people in building a modern international tourist city has been continuously enhanced." "This construction seems easy to say, but in the early days of the city's establishment, we had no money in our hands! It's not like the current financial situation of one billion to eighty million a year. At that time, the city's financial resources were only tens of millions. What is it enough? There is not enough money to build a road! What should we do? We have a solution, and it is a poor solution!" Twenty years later, Liu Mingqi is very proud of his "tricks" back then: "After discussing with several other leading comrades, I made a decision : Sold several guest houses and hotels under the jurisdiction of the municipal government! They were sold according to the market operation method! As a result, we recovered tens of millions of yuan. Now the "South China Hotel" you see in Dadonghai, It turned out to be a small hotel under our travel company. After it was sold to Hong Kong people, they invested in the renovation and became the first five-star hotel in Sanya. Later, the central leadership began to live in "South China" instead of deer. Back to the guest house. Although this kind of business was forced out, it was considered a big move to emancipate the mind at the time. In today’s words, it revitalizes state-owned assets.” Liu Mingqi believes that during the past few years he served as the secretary of the Sanya Municipal Party Committee, it is worth writing in the history of Sanya. He, the municipal Party committee, and the municipal government have insisted on building Sanya into an "Oriental Hawaii" instead of Beidaihe in Hebei. way. "This significance is too important, and it seems to be even more significant now. In the early days of the city's establishment, it coincided with the nationwide 'Hainan Investment Boom'. Our Sanya is the only tropical coastal city in the country. In 1992, after Comrade Deng Xiaoping's speech on the southern tour, There has been an investment boom in Hainan all over the country. There are so many investment units in Sanya, especially those from the state and provinces and cities! As the secretary of the municipal party committee, I meet people every day who say they want to send money to Sanya. Buy our land and beach at a high price. Don’t you think this is a good thing? It is a good thing! We had no money in the past, but now some people want to move the bank to Sanya in exchange for our land! But we didn’t sell a piece of land to these units because they all wanted to build guest houses and nursing homes here! We were under a lot of pressure at the time! We didn’t sell Yalong Bay and several other good places, and we didn’t sell them. It is because we remember what Jiang Zemin and other central leaders have repeatedly told us to build it into China's Hawaii! Now it seems that if we sold Yalong Bay at that time, the beach would have become a guest house and nursing home for state agencies , that is a huge damage to the natural resources and wealth of Sanya and the country, it is a crime!" Today's Yalong Bay is so beautiful, it has become the most beautiful place in Sanya, and ranks among the internationally famous tourist attractions.Sanya people and all the people who come to Sanya to feel the beauty of Yalong Bay should thank Liu Mingqi and his subsequent leaders for persevering and unswervingly keeping the leaders' teachings in their hearts and putting them into action. This piece of heaven-sent treasure makes it have the radiant charm of today! Now it's time to talk about the era when Zhong Wen was a secretary.It is not an exaggeration to use the times to describe the ups and downs of a certain stage of Sanya's development.Although this young and beautiful city is only in its twenties, in terms of the difficult journey it has gone through, it is enough for contemporary Chinese sociologists and historians to carefully examine it in the way of "dissecting a sparrow". , because Sanya can be said to represent a rapid development model of a socialist city with Chinese characteristics. In 1992, before Liu Mingqi left Sanya, China started another big wave of progress since the reform and opening up from south to north.The person who set off this wave was Comrade Deng Xiaoping. The "Southern Tour Speech" is the driving force and cause of this wave. After the "June 4th Incident" in 1989, China was like a giant ship sailing in the sea. How to navigate the voyage ahead and how to quickly grasp the direction, at that time, it seemed that it still couldn't do without Deng Xiaoping, the chief architect of reform and opening up. Moreover, various signs at the time showed that the biggest problem encountered in the progress of the giant wheel was the inertia of the ultra-leftist trend of thought and the still inconsistent understanding of "capitalism" and "community". Because of the impact of the "Automobile Incident" and the subsequent "Liangxiang Incident", the prospect and situation of Hainan's construction of a large special zone was very unclear at that time.Even in a sense, the development situation of Hainan is in a state of uncertainty compared with other provinces in the mainland... Sanya City, which has been eager to try and move forward, will naturally be affected. Deng Xiaoping saw the situation in the whole country, including of course Hainan and Sanya, so he shouted to his people and the party: reform and opening up should be bolder, dare to experiment, and not be like a woman with small feet.If you are sure, try boldly and break through boldly.Without the spirit of breaking new ground, without the spirit of "adventurous", without a breath of vigor and vigor, one cannot find a good road, a new road, or start a new career! After being upgraded to a prefecture-level city, Sanya has entered a new stage of development under the guidance of the "South Tour Speech". In the words of the Sanya people themselves: Liu Mingqi has stabilized Sanya, while Zhong Wen has made Sanya bigger. Zhong Wen took over as Secretary of the Sanya Municipal Party Committee on April 25, 1993. This pragmatic cadre immediately joined the tide of urban construction in Sanya after he came to Sanya. At the second party congress after the founding of Sanya on May 20, Secretary Zhong Wen made a speech titled "Seize the Center, Strengthen the Foundation, Hold Both Hands, Grasp the Key, and Struggle to Complete the New Historical Mission" "Report.The "center" mentioned by Zhong Wen refers to economic construction as the center, that is, we must continue to adhere to reform and opening up, vigorously liberate and develop social productivity, and realize the double growth of economic strength. "Fundamental" means that Sanya is a place where there are many garrisons and multi-ethnic groups live together. Only by doing a good job in the foundation of unity can the local economy develop well. "Two hands" refers to the construction of material civilization and spiritual civilization. During Liu Mingqi's five years in office, Sanya's economic indicators have doubled compared with when it was upgraded to a prefecture-level city.In the report made by Zhong Wen at the Party Congress, his economic goals for this term are: by 1997, Sanya’s GDP will reach 2.275 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 23.3%; the national income will reach 2.05 billion yuan, with an average growth rate of 26.8%; the total output value of industry and agriculture is 2.02 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 20.8%; fiscal revenue is 173 million yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 11.2%.Except for finance, the growth rates of all indicators are above 20%, which is obviously an indicator of rapid development. High-speed development indicators should have corresponding high-speed development measures. The problem that Zhong Wen faced when he served as the secretary of the Sanya Municipal Party Committee was: how to keep up with the rapid development of modernization in the whole country?With the great development of Hainan, Sanya should closely follow.As far as the situation of reform and opening up is concerned, both Sanya and Hainan are late-rising development areas. When the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone was surging and became a development model attracting worldwide attention, Sanya and Hainan were still in the embryonic stage of modernization.十年二十年的晚起步,在今天全球化的形势下,不能不说是一个严肃而严重的问题。时间就是生命,晚起步了一二十年的三亚,必须迎头赶上。从现在的历史眼光来重新审视当年钟文他们一届领导人为什么千方百计想在三亚寻找能够迅速提升三亚经济效益的工业增长点,就会明白他们的苦衷了! 旅游的增长和一个城市旅游的支柱产业,这是毫无疑问的。可要让旅游经济产值承担起一个城市发展和改善人民生活的主要经济来源,对一个刚刚起步的三亚来说,难度可想而知。 三亚要起飞,就必须有一个起飞的地方。机场便是三亚人首先要完成的一件大事。没有机场的三亚将是一个死岛,一个不能面世的埋在地下的玉石。 三亚人选择了凤凰机场。 “凤凰”的名字很好听,但凤凰涅槃时是痛苦的。机场建设需要一块巨大的土地。要土地、要建设,就得让一部分生活在这里的百姓搬迁和牺牲自己的一些利益。 “那些日子里,钟文书记和王市长他们磨破了嘴皮子,带领下面的工作人员去老百姓家一户一户做工作,没日没夜的……”一位当年参与机场建设土地搬迁工作组的同志这样对我说。 建机场是钟文从刘名启手上接过来的一副重担。然而,1993年6月,中央宏观调控的文件将许多地方的超常建设风潮狠狠地吹了12级飓风——大特区建设中的海南首当其冲。“三亚是个小地方,1992、1993年初形成的房地产热,这时一下出现严重泡沫,整个经济形势急转直下,内地资金猛地抽走5个多亿。资金出现倒流的现象,即原来三亚的资金都是从内地流到我们这儿的,现在突然从我们这儿回流到内地。三亚这么小的地方,几个亿资金一抽走,等于整个身体被抽干了血,还能干啥?”有干部这样告诉我当时三亚所处的危情。 几乎一夜之间,三亚所有的建设大项目都被停顿下来。可是机场建设不能停,而且必须尽快完成。 1994年钟文主持完成新一届党代会组织工作后,紧接着接待了来检查亚龙湾建设项目的美国北美洲国际海南投资集团的董事长澳门的马万祺先生,还有联合国世界旅游组织秘书长萨维尼亚克,及新加坡的李光耀先生,同时还接受了法兰西委员会授予大东海湾旅游中心的“国际旅游金杯奖”荣誉。所有这一切,都是国际组织和人士对三亚旅游的期待……内部遭遇资金紧缩和政策性调整、外部面临催促压力,这就是三亚当时所处的境况。 钟文和市长王永春等市委、市政府领导每天都处在高强度的重压之下。退路没有,前进又困难重重,不进则退,退则无生存空间。 硬着头皮、顶破头皮向前,是当时唯一的选择。 “苦战九个月,拿下凤凰机场!”钟文向全市党政机关干部和全市人民发出战斗动员令。 “机场建设大战,是检验三亚人民和上上下下战斗力的一次历史性事件,因为当时围绕机场建设,需要牵动全市性的多项建设。除了机场本身外,还有通向机场的大道,几十里的大道,就有桥梁和其他支路的建设,因此当时我们分了九个块块,有道路的、有水电的、有机场航运所用的等等。同时又设计和进行了24条沿线道路、7座桥梁,及三亚二环路建设……那九个月啊,我们全市上下,拧成一股劲,整个三亚像个大工地,到处红旗招展,歌声嘹亮、不分白天黑夜地战斗着。很壮观、很带劲,当然也特别地累。大家心往一处想,劲往一处使。我们在钟文书记为首的市委领导下成功地完成了机场建设和其他辅助建设,当1995年7月1日三亚凤凰机场正式通航的那一天,我们再乘车走一走机场和机场到三亚的路段时,我们猛然发现三亚变大了!”当年参加凤凰机场建设的同志如此激动地回忆道。 “三亚凤凰国际机场建成通航,对进一步改善海南和三亚的经济投资环境,密切海南、三亚与国内外经济、文化交流与合作,促进海南开发,尤其是加快三亚国际滨海旅游城市的建设步伐都将起到巨大的带动作用。”省委书记阮崇武面对海内外来宾这样高度评价三亚凤凰机场。 三亚因为有了凤凰机场,从此就像阿里巴巴叫开了芝麻开门的致富金宝窟。 2006年,三亚机场接待旅客300多万人次,今年将超过450万人次。现在机场正在扩建。2010年,三亚机场预计接待旅客800万人次,2015年将达1500万人次!一个50万人的小城,一年仅机场就要接待旅客1500万人次,这是何等的热闹和沸腾的世界啊! 其实,现在我们来到凤凰机场,已经能深深地感受到这里忙碌异常的气氛和景象了。这里,每天迎来送往着国内外游客,无论是夏季还是冬季。三亚凤凰机场这只美丽的“凤凰”现在越飞越远、越飞越带劲,从南到北、从东到西,从日本到韩国、到欧洲、到美洲,凡是世界有游客到三亚来的地方,他们都将飞行抵达,成为一只真正的中国“凤凰”—— 三亚因为有了这只“凤凰”,开始变得更加浪漫、更加美丽…… 我们再回到1994年前后的三亚。 1994年的三亚凤凰机场虽然通航了,可三亚经济并不像一架架“北航”客机一样腾空而起,正好相反,三亚经济所面临的困境和问题此刻已逐渐显露出来,而且随着国家宏观调控的进一步加强,以房地产为标志的三亚经济全面陷入困境。 “1993年下半年开始,在三亚投资的房地产公司开始大批撤资,直到1994年底仍然在不停地撤,等到1995年时,整个三亚与海口的情况一样,满目都是烂尾楼,我当时在房地产交易所当主任,所里的其他人都走了,就留下我一个人。原先一亩地拍卖价可以达到380多万元,到那个时候只剩了50万30万还没人要!”三亚市房地产业协会秘书长蔡兴业先生说。蔡先生是1992年从东北的一所高校辞职到三亚来淘金的。这位怀揣硕士文凭的高校教师本想在三亚大干一番事业,哪知在他把家搬到这里的第二年,他所期待的理想行业——三亚房地产业就陷入了困境,“三亚经济在当时让人看不到希望。人们寄希望于旅游产业的带动,所以那时大家把亚龙湾开发看得特别重,企盼它能给三亚带来新的生命和希望”。 三亚海岸之美丽,在中国是独一无二的。而在三亚诸多的海湾中,最早开发的是近市区的大东海湾。三亚建市后,人们的目光开始转向一个更美的海湾,即现在所有到三亚的游客都必须去看一看、最好住上几天的亚龙湾。 亚龙湾之美,据说可以同世界上所有最著名的热带滨海景区媲美,比如印尼的巴厘岛、泰国的普吉岛等,被誉为“天下第一湾”。 亚龙湾的开发建设遇上了好时光。1992年,正是邓小平南巡讲话后不久,国务院在年底批准了亚龙湾作为国家级的旅游度假区,这就给了亚龙湾一个“皇家贵族”的出生证。 从80年代到90年代初的十几年中,关于亚龙湾的开发设想,一直受到中央最高层的关注。1992年,时任中共中央常委的国务院副总理朱镕基专程来到亚龙湾考察,1993年3月底,国家旅游局等12个单位评审通过《亚龙湾国家旅游度假区总体规划》刚结束,4月,江泽民总书记又来到亚龙湾,面对如此美丽的海湾,感慨万千,他深情地对三亚和海南的领导说:一定要保护好它、开发好它! 也就在江泽民考察亚龙湾当天,亚龙湾开发股份有限公司正式成立,除中国的中粮集团公司外,还有美国、日本、新加坡、澳大利亚、香港和澳门及台湾的大财团做股东。 历史性的责任落在了钟文书记、王永春市长这一届领导的身上。 1994年的三亚,是极其忙碌的一个年份。仅6、7月份,市领导出席的大活动就接二连三。梅山电厂的签约仪式刚刚结束,机场上“北航”首架飞机首航仪式还在期待着书记、市长的光临。钟文书记在市土地利用总体规划会议上,刚刚发表完“大三亚”建设的新构想和建设三亚“四大区块”的组团式新思路,南山那边的崖13-1天然气建设工程的海底管道干线工程铺设全线完毕的捷报又传来。 “去吧!20多个国家300多名技术人员苦战了21天,该向他们祝贺和慰问了!”钟文书记和王市长一边擦汗一边直奔目的地。庆功仪式上的彩球还在空中飘扬时,亚龙湾大道竣工通车和滨海大道开工的仪式又在等着领导们到来……这就是大建设时期的三亚和三亚的领导干部们。 省委书记阮崇武于6月22日、7月1日两次来三亚视察工作,9月10日,阮崇武书记又来三亚,这回省委书记来此传达的精神更重要、更紧迫:1996年1月1日,“中国度假休闲重点在海南”的大型活动要在三亚召开,阮书记盯着钟文、王永春等三亚干部说:此次度假休闲会议是中国首次召开,意义非凡,是打开我们海南和三亚国际国内休闲度假旅游的总号召令,我们不仅要把这次会议开好,而且要借这么一次机会向国外旅游界人士充分展示我们海南和三亚的形象!务必要搞成功!给来宾留个好印象! 一个以开发亚龙湾、改进三亚城市基础设施、迎接中国首届度假休闲会议为主题的战斗拉开序幕…… 从阮崇武书记来三亚传达首届中国度假休闲会议的议题到正式召开这次会议之间的时间,总共不到16个月,而标志中国度假休闲胜地的亚龙湾必须有个让人看了舒服的模样。或者说,亚龙湾这位“绝代佳人”的亮相,必须做好,做漂亮,否则将对三亚旅游更上一层楼、对海南和中国旅游业所提出的“度假休闲”概念将是毁灭性的打击和影响。 三亚此时的责任重大。 首先是通往亚龙湾的道路必须建设好,这已经不成问题。 其次是整个亚龙湾18平方公里开发区内的搬迁与土地整合,同时必须有标志意义的大酒店的诞生。有意向的国际、国内投资公司很多,但能够在短时间内第一个在海滩上建起最现代的豪华酒店,最为重要。 第三是亚龙湾的标志性建筑——亚龙湾必须有个门面,作为展示“绝代佳人”的地方,在来访者初至此地时,应该给予我们的美女一个“屏风”是非常必要的。 亚龙湾中心广场便是三亚人设计的给所有来访者在此与“绝代佳人”约会的一个“屏风”式的栖息地。当年主政者是如何畅想这个“屏风”的图案构思我不得而知,但现在我们来到亚龙湾首先看到的正是这个美丽壮观的“屏风”——中心广场。 中心广场位于亚龙湾国家旅游度假中心,占地面积逾7000平方米,远远就能见到那根高27米的图腾柱。走上台阶,靠近广场中心,再环视这儿的一景一物,充满了东方远古的神秘文化。那围聚在图腾柱四周的是中国农历24节气的雕塑,气势宏大,用材质朴,形象独特,体现了中华民族的原始自然崇拜和对吉祥太平、丰收富足的美好追求。广场外围所设计的五组造型优美的白色帐篷以及大型彩色喷泉,更衬托出滨海广场的那种独特风情和美感。 今天的亚龙湾已经是个非常成熟和被建设得美丽绝伦的世界级度假休闲地了。可三亚人最清楚,十年前为了让这位“美女”盛装出嫁,他们是何等的费心费力! 中心广场仅用七个月建成。“那七个月里,我们车不熄火,机不停转,昼夜奋战,终于高标准、高质量地建成了以东方远古神秘文化为主题的这个占地面积7000平方米,集观光、集会、娱乐、餐饮、服务等多功能于一体的大型综合性旅游广场。我们的工程后来还获得了1998年度中国建筑工程最高质量奖——鲁班奖呢!”建设者自豪地对我说。 而此时的亚龙湾,还有另一个异常受人关注的大项目——由世界著名的美国维伯特·斯公司按美国职业高尔夫协会颁布的标准设计、建造和监理,风格呈现浓郁的欧美古老“Links”球场韵味的亚龙湾高尔夫球场,也赶在1995年基本完工。 高尔夫球场的建成,一下使亚龙湾这位“美女”仿佛满身绫罗绸缎,珠光宝气…… 现在,亚龙湾就缺可以留住宾客的大酒店、大宾馆了! 很显然,亚龙湾这样的美景,没有五星级或超五星级的豪华大酒店、大宾馆是不相配的。 谁来建?谁来第一个建?美丽的亚龙湾更在期待自己出嫁前最重要的一样东西——嫁妆。 “我来!”在众多世界名流巨商的观望中,中粮公司率先投资来做亚龙湾的第一台“嫁妆”。后来这个“嫁妆”取名叫三亚凯莱国际大酒店。 “过去,我们拥有我们的颜色:梦想蓝、喜悦橙、青春绿。现在与亚龙湾结缘,我们将拥有蓝天、白云、沙滩和碧绿的海水及清新的空气,于是我们拥有了地球上的所有……”亚龙湾第一家五星级度假酒店就这样在三亚人和中粮人的共同努力下,开始在“天下第一湾”垒起第一块基石。它的建成速度和竣工后人们所看到的那种皇家风范让当地人第一次感受到什么叫“国际水平”。 亚龙湾到了正式向世人亮相的时候了。 1996年1月1日,中国首届度假休闲会议在亚龙湾中心广场开幕。时任国务院副总理兼外交部部长的钱其琛、国务院外办主任刘华秋和国家旅游局、海南省领导及中外宾客、新闻记者、三亚市民等5000余人出席了这次掀开中国和海南度假休闲游序幕的大会。而此次大会,同时也标志了三亚作为国际热带滨海旅游城市,全面进入以旅游产业为主导的社会与经济发展的全新历史时期。 当时有媒体预测:未来10年内中国将成为世界旅游的热点。因其地域和资源的特殊性,海南在中国旅游业引领着度假游的潮流,而三亚将是海南旅游的重中之重。 1996年3月29日和30日这两个日子,对三亚来说,是需要记住的。 这两天,胡锦涛同志来到了三亚,这是他第一次到三亚,也是到目前为止唯一的一次。这位心怀人民疾苦的新一代中共领导人来到三亚,便提出一定要去比较偏远的贫困山区百姓家看一看。30日,胡锦涛同志来到天涯镇文门村,走进一片低矮的茅草房,逐户看望了这里的黎族群众,并与乡亲们亲切交谈。后来,胡锦涛同志来到了当时的羊栏镇桶井村委会的凤凰村,当他看到这里一幢幢的新别墅时,便问该村党支部书记董文明:“你们村的农户是不是都住上了这样的楼房?还有多少贫困户?”村书记说:“还有个别没住上楼房。”“那你们打算怎么办?”胡锦涛关切地问。“我们通过党员联系户,帮助和带动那些没有致富的农民脱贫,争取让他们早日住上新楼房。”胡锦涛同志听了很高兴,同时对三亚的领导干部们说,任何时候都不要忘记关心贫困群众,一定要努力帮助他们脱贫致富。 三亚自升格地级市以来的历届领导,也正是这样做的,并且不断取得工作的成效。许多去过三亚的人其实并不清楚,在这个美丽的热带滨海城市的50万人口中,有七成是农民,这30多万农民中山区少数民族农民又占了多数,而且还有相当一部分农民生活在贫困线下。 1998年2月,三亚迎来了一位年轻的书记,他便是王富玉。王富玉的到来,给三亚带来了一阵清风、一片激情、一个新的时代…… 王富玉之前的三亚市委书记是洪寿祥,这位人称“文人书记”的洪寿祥在三亚待的时间并不长,只有9个来月,但他留下的政绩不少。三亚人记忆中印象最深的“大手笔”,是洪寿祥书记开始了有“椰风走廊”之称的三亚湾开发。 洪寿祥同志的功绩中还有一个重要的内容,那便是在他任职时积极推进南山佛教文化区的建设与完善。他个人在研究佛教文化方面颇有造诣。洪寿祥离开三亚后出任了海南省委宣传部长。 钟文书记和王永春市长是1997年5月同时调离三亚的。 1997年和1998年,三亚市的领导层调换频繁,可以说有些超乎寻常。三亚作为旅游城市,直接受到了亚洲金融危机的冲击。加之当时海南房地产出现泡沫,面临“崩盘”的严峻形势,三亚的经济陷入了最低谷…… 王富玉就是在这个时候被任命为中共三亚市委书记的。副书记和市长是陈孙文。那一年,王富玉44岁,是省委常委中最年轻的一位。之前,王富玉在琼山市任市委书记,他还当过海口市副市长,来海南之前他是石家庄市的副市长。现在他是贵州省省委副书记。这位有着十年副省级职务经历的高级干部,对海南和三亚充满了感情。党的十七大召开期间,我去采访他,请他谈谈在三亚的经历,他对我说:“我到三亚后一看,面临的问题要比我想象的严重:一是土地资源处于枯竭;二是遍地都是烂尾楼;三是财政没钱,机关和事业单位的干部职工发不出工资,处在初一收入税、初二发工资的状态;四是旅游市场严重不足,酒店就吃春节那几天的生意,一过初八,酒店、宾馆就没有人了。全市上下,有相当多的人不安心工作,对三亚缺乏信心。我对上面的问题有自己的看法,认为主要是干部队伍不团结,城市建设定位不正确,没有好的环境,硬的软的环境都不行。怎么办?团结问题在党代会上得到了基本解决,日后又处理了几个爱闹事的人,又提拔了一批事业心强的同志。其次是抓城市建设定位。我提出:'环境是生产力,环境是生命线,是三亚发展的后劲。环境是三亚的生命、三亚的饭碗、三亚城市建设第一位的工作。谁破坏了环境,就端掉谁的饭碗。'在当时提出'环境第一',把环境提到如此高的位置是很不容易的。而后来我们都是围绕这个中心和科学发展的思想进行三亚城市建设的。” 王富玉可能是所有三亚市委书记中最有影响力的人物,而且又是最有争议的人,因为他的一声“炸楼”,使他名扬全国,同时又引来许多争议。有关“炸楼”的是与否,历史已经作出结论。这个结论是:王富玉的“炸楼”把三亚“炸”美了…… 不是所有的人都能对一件颇有争议的事果断处理的。如今在全国各地随处可见的违章建筑、违反规定的“开发区”、违反环境治理条例的项目,中央早已三令五申,可动真格的有几个?Why?原因很简单,又很复杂:这些违规和违法的背后,都有各种各样的利益,都有各种各样的权与利的交易,即使有心想“公事公办”的好干部、好领导,也未必能摆平这样的事。但王富玉做到了,三亚做到了,而且在十年前他们就做到了,可以说三亚是全国率先做到并获得全胜的城市。 这一段历史是严酷和沉重的,同时也是十分艰难的。 在三亚,有位干部给我讲了王富玉刚到三亚时做的一件事:“1998年2月23日,省委宣布了王富玉的任命,两天后,王富玉就到了最偏僻也是最穷的农村——东方红村。哪知王富玉在山上等了一天,东方红村的支部书记就是不愿见他。理由是:我们几十年不是一直在唱'共产党像太阳,照到哪里哪里亮'吗?可我们东方红村咋就没有亮过?村支书说的是他们村从解放到现在,一直没有电,没有电老百姓就只能一直黑灯瞎火地生活。没有电,就不能办学校,就不能看电视、听广播、搞农业生产……等了一天,最后这个村支书终于'接见'了一下王富玉这位市委书记、省级领导,可也没有好话说给他听:日本人来了没有电,国民党来了没有电,共产党来了几十年也没有电,我和村里的百姓就是这个态度:你们要能解决我们的电,让我们村亮起来,我就喊'共产党好',否则,你就是来再大的官,我下次再也不会出来理你们了!这位村支书的话,给王富玉的震动非常大。后来在全市干部会议上提出了一个目标:不摘贫困帽,就摘乌纱帽。他提出用四年时间,当时市四套班子干部全都有任务,每个领导干部承包两个最差的村子。我们的公安局长背着枪,卷着裤腿,汗流浃背地帮百姓盖房子、铺泥路……那阵子,许多老百姓看到干部们这样帮助他们,都十分感动。王富玉书记亲自监督,他还让法院院长带头去这个村蹲点——三亚当时很穷
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