Chapter 87 Peasants and Workers Democratic Party Exposes "Zhang, Huang and Li Anti-Party Group"

In the "Anti-Rightist Movement", among the democratic parties, the Democratic League has the most "rightists", followed by the Kuomintang, and the "oldest third" should be regarded as the Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic Party. The Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic Party suffered, to a large extent, brought about by Chairman Zhang Bojun.Mao Zedong said in "Wen Wei Po's Bourgeois Direction Should Be Criticized", "Throughout the spring, black clouds suddenly turned over China's sky, and the source of it was the Zhangluo League." This sentence made the China Democratic League an "anti-rightist movement". ", because Zhang Luojie is the vice-chairman of the China Democratic League, and it also makes the Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party the focus of the "anti-rightist movement" because Zhang Bojun is the chairman of the China Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party.

Just after the People's Daily published an editorial on July 1, "Wen Wei Po's Bourgeois Direction Should Be Criticized," on July 2, Xinhua News Agency sent out a telegram in Beijing, "The Central Committee of the Peasants and Workers Party is moving suspiciously."This telegram reminds people, please pay attention to the Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic Party! Why is the "movement suspicious" of the Central Committee of the Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic Party? The Xinhua News Agency's telegram stated that this was because the Central Committee of the Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic Party was "weak" and "ambiguous" in its struggle against Zhang Bojun.

The Telegraph specifically pointed out that Huang Qixiang, the vice chairman of the China Peasants and Workers Democratic Party, and Li Boqiu, the deputy secretary general, did not speak out about their "private talk" with Zhang Bojun. The Xinhua News Agency's telegram is equivalent to pointing out that the "anti-rightist" of the Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic Party focuses on Huang Qixiang and Li Boqiu Huang Qixiang is actually a general of the Kuomintang, but instead of joining the Kuomintang, he joined the Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic Party. Huang Qixiang was born in Meixian, Guangdong in 1898 and joined the Chinese Kuomintang in 1924.During the Northern Expedition, he was promoted to the commander of the Fourth Army due to his outstanding achievements.

Since then, Huang Qixiang led his troops to chase after the CCP's Nanchang Uprising troops, and together with Zhang Fakui suppressed the CCP's Guangzhou Uprising. Afterwards, in 1933, he took part in the Fujian Anti-Chiang Incident launched by Li Jishen and Chen Mingshu. Huang Qixiang is both anti-communist and anti-Chiang.In 1935, he established the Chinese National Liberation Action Committee in Hong Kong and served as the general secretary himself. During the War of Resistance Against Japan, he successively served as deputy commander-in-chief of the Eighth Army, commander-in-chief of the Twenty-sixth Army, and commander-in-chief of the Eleventh Army.

In 1948, he urged Chiang Kai-shek to stop the anti-communist civil war, but was not accepted by Chiang Kai-shek. After that, he secretly went to Hong Kong and transferred to Peiping to attend the first plenary session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. He served as a member of the Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, deputy director of the Sports Committee of the People's Republic of China, and vice chairman and secretary general of the Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic Party. Huang Qixiang was noticed and criticized after Xinhua News Agency issued a telegram "The Central Committee of the Peasants' and Labor Party's Movement is Suspicious."

Huang Qixiang had no choice but to make a speech entitled "Ask for the People's Forgiveness" at the National People's Congress, focusing on his relationship with Zhang Bojun: The Zhangluo League with the Democratic League as the center of its activities has my support in the Peasants and Workers Democratic Party.During the rectification period, I participated in the so-called symposium organized by the Beijing Municipal Committee of the Peasants’ and Workers’ Democratic Party, which sparked fire everywhere and caused a major loss in the prestige of the Communist Party.After Zhang Bojun's anti-communist and anti-socialist crimes were exposed, he had to do a fake self-examination, and I helped him blindly.The mistakes I made on the issue of Zhang Bojun were serious and indisputable.

Zhang Bojun and I have known each other for many years, and we have worked together for eight years after liberation.Anyone with a little bit of political sense has already noticed Zhang Bojun's face as a politician and careerist.In the past eight years, especially in the past two years, Zhang Bojun’s anti-communist and anti-socialist ideas and speeches have emerged, and there have been many conspiracy activities. of. After Zhang Bojun's crimes were exposed, I hesitated to wait and see, which shows that my thoughts and Zhang Bojun have a lot in common.I am always conceited and loyally support the Communist Party and socialism, but when I come into contact with reality, everything becomes an illusion: I am indifferent when people scold the Communist Party; I am indifferent when people say that socialism lacks democracy; when people say that the Soviet Union is not good, I acquiesce ; People say that capitalism is good, I secretly sympathize.Everything shows that I have no real feelings for the Communist Party.No real love for socialism either.I can't stand the test of facts. ①

Huang Qixiang then checked his "root of thought": I am a soldier from a feudal landlord family who has lived in the old society for a long time. I have stains in history, and later I was contaminated with many poisons from the life of the bourgeois society in Europe and the United States.When I was young, my thoughts were undoubtedly feudal; after the Great Revolution, some bourgeois thoughts were mixed in during the twenty years.After liberation, I received the education of the Communist Party, but my progress was very slow, and I missed the old ones more than accepted the new ones; bourgeois thoughts and feudal remnants were deeply hidden in my soul; The method, for me, is simply beyond my control. ①

Mr. Huang Qixiang died of illness in Beijing on December 10, 1970 amidst all kinds of distress. The Central Committee of the China Peasants and Workers Democratic Party exposed the so-called "Zhang Bojun, Huang Qixiang, and Li Boqiu Rightist Group" during the "anti-rightist movement".Therefore, the backbone of this "group" in the party's central organization and various places was tracked down, and a lot of them were tracked down, and many people were implicated: After the Communist Party's rectification movement began, this group and its agents carried out large-scale illegal activities with complacency.

First, the rightists Zhang Bojun, Huang Qixiang, Li Boqiu, Wang Yifan (member of the Central Executive Bureau of Agriculture and Industry, director of the Secretariat, deputy director of the Highway Bureau of the Ministry of Communications, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference), Yang Yitang (member of the Central Executive Bureau of Agriculture and Industry, deputy director of the General Office of the Ministry of Communications, national Representative to the National People's Congress), Li Jiansheng (alternate member of the Central Committee of Agriculture and Industry, vice chairman of the Beijing Municipal Party Committee, deputy director of the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Public Health), Wang Jiyi (member of the Central Committee of Agriculture and Industry, deputy director of the Shipyard Bureau of the Ministry of Communications, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference), Zhong Dai ( After planning by the central government, Wang Yifan, Yang Yitang, and Zhang Yunchuan were dispatched to Northeast, Shandong, Henan and other places to implement the anti-socialist organizational line and develop indiscriminately.

In Beijing, Zhang Bojun, Huang Qixiang, and Li Jiansheng mobilized their key members, such as Zhang Shenfu (researcher at the Beijing Library), Wang Zhenxin (commissioner of the Ministry of Agriculture), Zhang Hanqing (teacher at the School of Foreign Trade), Chen Susheng (editor at the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine) ), Zeng Xianpu (Deputy Director of the Economic Crops Administration of the Ministry of Agriculture, Chairman of the General Branch of the Agriculture Department of the Peasants and Workers Party), Li Zongen (President of Peking Union Medical College), Li Wanchun (Head of Beijing Opera Troupe), etc., in science education, engineering technology, In agriculture, forestry and water conservancy, medicine and health, culture and art, and women, many people who were dissatisfied with the party were invited, and more than 20 ignition meetings were held to incite the poisonous flames of anti-party. ① During the investigation, two "rightist subgroups" were found in the Municipal Party Committee of the Beijing Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party: After the conspiracy activities of Zhang Bojun, Huang Qixiang, and Li Boqiu's right-wing clique were exposed, the cadres of the Central Committee of the Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party and the Beijing Municipal Party Committee took advantage of the victory to fight against the rightists, and exposed two other rightist branches in the first half of July and early August. small group.Members of these two cliques have always been instigated by rightists Li Boqiu and Zhang Yunchuan to provide advice and shout for their anti-Party and anti-socialist plots.After these two small rightist cliques were exposed successively, the anti-rightist fronts of the Central Committee of the Peasants and Workers Democratic Party and the Beijing Municipal Party Committee became clearer. ② Immediately afterwards, the Peasants and Workers Democratic Party of various provinces and cities exposed the agents of the "Zhang, Huang, and Li Rightist Group": Zhejiang—Rightists Li Shihao (chairman of the Zhejiang Provincial Committee of Agriculture and Industry, member of the Central Executive Bureau, director of the Zhejiang Forestry Department, and deputy to the National People's Congress), Cai Yiming (deputy chairman of the Zhejiang Provincial Committee of Agriculture and Industry, deputy director of the Zhejiang Communications Department), during the rectification movement During the movement, in addition to lighting fires everywhere in Hangzhou, officials were also sent to Huzhou and Jiaxing to hold symposiums to incite anti-Party. Shaanxi—Han Zhaoe, a rightist (member of the Central Committee of Agriculture and Industry, chairman of the Xi'an Preparatory Committee, vice-governor of Shaanxi Province, and deputy to the National People's Congress), incited intellectuals to publish reactionary speeches. Jiangsu——Rightist Deng Haoming (chairman of the Jiangsu Provincial Committee of Agriculture and Industry, director of the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Communications), echoed Zhang Bojun from the north and the south at the beginning of the rectification movement, and developed anti-communist elements to expand his "Dengjiadian" and provoke medical and health Confrontation with the government. Shanghai——Rightist Xia Gaoyang (member of Shanghai Municipal Committee of Agriculture and Industry, Director of Propaganda Department) had instigated Shanghai traditional Chinese painting circles to oppose the government as early as August last year. Tianjin—Rightists Yang Jishi (Vice Chairman of the Tianjin Municipal Committee of Agriculture and Industry, Vice President of Tianjin First Central Hospital) and Wu Menghui (Deputy Director of the Organization Department of the Tianjin Municipal Committee of Agriculture and Industry) carried out reactionary activities under the personal instructions of Zhang, Huang, Li and Zhong Dai . Wuhan—Ouyang Ping, a rightist (deputy director of Wuhan Municipal Party Committee of Agriculture and Industry, deputy director of Wuhan Yangtze River Navigation Bureau), took advantage of the opportunity of "speaking loudly and letting go" and sent people to set fires in primary and secondary schools, instigating the cultural and educational circles to oppose the government. Fujian—rightists Li Shuzhong (chairman of the Fujian Provincial Committee of Agriculture and Industry, vice chairman of the Provincial Political Consultative Conference), Huang Zhen (deputy chairman of the Fujian Provincial Committee of Agriculture and Industry, professor of Fujian Agricultural College).When the rightists Li Shuzhong and Huang Zhen set fire to the grassroots, they firmly stated that they would overthrow the people's regime.Li Shuzhong said: "If it doesn't work out this time, I will flee to Hong Kong."Huang Zhen also said: "The Communist Party will go up the mountain, so why don't we go up the mountain?" Changsha——Rightist Xu Junhu (member of the Changsha Municipal Committee of Agriculture and Industry, director of the Organization Department). Guangdong——Rightist Yun Yinglin (Deputy Chairman of the Guangdong Provincial Committee of Agriculture and Industry, Deputy Director of the Provincial Supervision Department) Guangxi—Rightist Huang Xianyao (member of the Guangxi Provincial Committee of Agriculture and Industry, professor of Guangxi Normal University, and representative of the National People's Congress) took advantage of the rectification movement to conspire to incite intellectuals and capitalists to overthrow the government and create the Hungarian incident. Anhui—Rightists Li Xiangruo (chairman of the Hefei Municipal Committee of Agriculture and Industry), Jin Baiba (head of the Preparatory Committee of Bengbu City of Agriculture and Industry), and Wu Jiandong (member of the Hefei Municipal Committee of Agriculture and Industry, director of the secretariat) repeatedly sang with Zhang Bojun's reactionary remarks. Sichuan—Rightists Guo Zhongheng (Vice Chairman of the Sichuan Provincial Committee of Agriculture and Industry, Chairman of the Chongqing Municipal Party Committee, Deputy Director of the Chongqing Municipal Labor Bureau), Zhang Mingfan (Director of the Secretariat of the Sichuan Provincial Committee of Agriculture and Industry, member of the Chengdu Municipal Committee), Jiang Xuan (a Director of the Propaganda Department of the Sichuan Provincial Party Committee), etc., under the instigation of Zhang Bojun, formed another small rightist group, which often sold Zhang Bojun's reactionary speeches and attacked progressive elements and Communists in the Peasants and Workers Democratic Party. ① This is just the "anti-rightist movement" of the China Peasants and Workers Democratic Party "earning results"!With the deepening of the movement, more people were implicated...