Chapter 50 2. She was left behind when the Long March started, and she was told that she was three months pregnant

Huang Changjiao participated in the "Second Soviet University" as a representative of workers in Jiangxi Province. Strictly speaking, she never worked in a factory for a day.However, she did work part-time since she was a child, and the suffering of this kind of "part-time job" is even worse than that of "workmanship". In 1911, she was born in the hut of a farmhand in Tian Village, Gan County.The family did not have an inch of land, and their parents made a living by shoveling tea mountains for the landlord and doing long-term labor.In order to reduce the number of mouths to eat, Huang Changjiao was adopted as a child bride-in-law for a family surnamed Lin.

Her in-law's family was also miserable. At the age of 13, she was asked to work at the landlord's house.I did laundry and cooking for 3 years, but my mouth was covered and I didn't get half of the wages. The 16-year-old Huang Changjiao was tall and tall. She felt that it was not worthwhile to continue to work for the landlord Baigan, so she followed her father home. Tiancun is a big town that mainly produces rice, but the river is small and the transportation is inconvenient. The grain is transported out, and the salt and daily necessities are transported in by hand.During the slack season, many farmers would come out to carry the load, exchanging their feet for some salt money. Over time, there were a group of professional porters in the town.

Although it is hard to bear the burden, you can earn a few cents a day, which is 10 times the income of working in the field.Anyway, no matter what you do, you can't get rid of hardships, life is suffering, Huang Changjiao gritted her teeth and became a porter.The world is suffering. No matter how hard or tiring it is to make money, there are still people who are willing to do it. More and more people are shouldering the burden. The money on their feet has fallen, but the market prices have risen.In order to survive, she still picks and chooses all day long. After three years of shouldering the burden and going through ups and downs, she has suffered a lot and gained a lot of knowledge.

Heavy burdens, shoulder pain, long roads, mountain after mountain, endless suffering.On such a long journey, the porters like to pass the time by saying obscene words.A girl was caught among the porters, she was very eye-catching.She always walks with her head buried, and sometimes she doesn't say a word all day.After all, the shoulders are still tender, and sometimes they can't keep up with the battle.At this time, there was an elder brother named Lai who stopped intentionally or unintentionally and waited for her not far away. It turned out that after the failure of the Great Revolution, the Communists fled the countryside and concealed their activities.Among the porters, there are also Communist Party members, and Brother Lai is one of them.During the long journey, he often chatted with people, helped them when they were in trouble, united many people, and established an underground party organization.

In 1928, Huang Changjiao joined the Youth Communist Youth League. She had faith in her life, and secretly participated in the party's underground work without being conspicuous. In 1929, the Red Army came to Gan County.The Communist Party led the masses to beat Shihao and divide the fields. Her family got the land and straightened their backs. The Red Army holds meetings every day to propagate revolutionary principles.At that time, she was 19 years old. Three years of burden-bearing life, traveling all over the world, added a lot of courage.The underground party organization disclosed her identity and led the masses to rebel. Together with the men, she fought Shihao to divide the land.Whoops, whoops, full of energy!Without culture, I don't know much about the truth.But Huang Changjiao loves to say that if you know a little bit, you can talk about it everywhere, and the impact is not small.

The villagers are timid, stunned by the long-term suffering, and there is a special shortage of female cadres who dare to stand out and can publicize.Soon, Huang Changjiao was transferred to Jiangxi Provincial Women's Committee. Cai Chang, Minister of Women of Jiangxi Province, is kind and approachable, and is especially good at cultivating cadres in practice. Not long after Huang Changjiao was transferred, she made rapid progress and joined the party.The introducers are Li Fuchun and Cai Chang. In March 1933, Huang Changjiao was transferred to the Jiangxi Provincial Federation of Trade Unions and served as the Minister of Women Workers.In the winter of this year, she attended the Provincial Workers' Congress. One of the purposes of this meeting was to prepare for the holding of the National Workers' Congress. Huang Changjiao was elected as a representative and attended the National Workers' Congress.In January of the following year, she attended the "Second Soviet University" as a representative of workers in Jiangxi Province. She is one of the 175 members of the Central Executive Committee of the "Second Soviet University" and less than 10 women members.

The "Second Su University" was held in the new tea pavilion in Shazhouba, the newly built central auditorium. After the meeting, Huang Changjiao became a member of the Central Workers and Peasants Procuratorate and stayed in the Workers and Peasants Procuratorate. The office of the procuratorial committee is located in the new tea pavilion in Shazhouba, which is very close to the residence of the Soviet Central Committee, where they work and live together.Personnel from various departments come and go, and meet with the heads of the republic every day.Soon, Huang Changjiao got acquainted with Mao Zedong.At that time, Mao Zedong had lost his command over the Red Army and was engaged in government work full-time, with a particularly kind attitude towards people.

The chairman of the Workers and Peasants Procuratorial Committee is Xiang Ying, whose main job is to prosecute and handle cases in various places.Once, the committee sent Huang Changjiao and Zhu Zhaodi to inspect Yudu County.The day before her departure, she went to run some errands and met Mao Zedong again. Mao Zedong came to shake hands with her. Hearing that Huang Changjiao was going to inspect Yudu, he warmly invited her to sit in his office.Knowing that it was the first time for her to go to Yudu and her first inspection tour, she took the initiative to introduce some situations in Yudu County and explained the working methods in detail.

"Before you go, write down the things you have to do in a notebook, distinguish between the primary and the secondary, and do everything well. During the process of doing it, you should also record in the notebook, and you will be able to do the same when you come back. Report the same, so that you won’t miss anything. After a long time, there are more things in the notebook, and you can find the regularity in your work..." After talking for a long time, seeing Huang Changjiao sitting in a daze, he asked: "How is it, little Huang, what's the problem?" "I came from a poor background and worked as a porter since I was a child. I only knew a shoulder pole, but I couldn't read characters." Huang Changjiao said, "In our village, only the landlords learn culture. Poor and employed farmers don't learn culture. There are 175 members of the Central Executive Committee of the "Second Soviet University", all of whom are senior revolutionaries. Most of them are highly educated, and many of them have studied abroad.Huang Changjiao may be the only one who is really illiterate.

Mao Zedong smiled: "If you have no culture, you have to learn it! Landlords learn culture for exploitation, and poor people learn culture for revolution. The higher the culture, the better. We must strive to become a red intellectual..." "Red intellectual?" Huang Changjiao Say, "I don't even know my own name, so what else can I learn?" Let's start by writing your own name!" As he spoke, he took a piece of paper and a brush from the table, and wrote stroke by stroke for her to see. The words "Huang Changjiao" were placed in front of her. "This is your name." Mao Zedong handed her the paper.

Huang Changjiao looked left and right, and thought it was very interesting, and her interest was high, so she quickly put away the paper and said: "Thank you, thank you. I will start learning to write when I go back today. If I don't understand the characters, I will ask you." Mao Zedong was very happy, holding her hand and said: "Learn culture, don't be embarrassed, learn culture well, and do it well." There are two points: one is to ask more questions, and the other is not to be afraid of poor conditions. The conditions are bad now, but they will be better in the future..." Huang Changjiao was very happy with her name in her hand, and for the first time in her life, she had feelings for a piece of paper.From time to time, I took it out to have a look, looked at it, and took a branch to make gestures on the ground.It took a lot of effort, but it was always not straight, not like it.At this time, a person's head poked out from the side, it was Zhu Zhaodi, a colleague from the Prosecutor's Department.She looked at it for a while, and said inexplicably: "Huang Changjiao, you are always on the ground, what are you doing writing your name?" When Huang Changjiao heard this, she jumped up happily: "Ah, I can write my own name now." When Yu Du returned to Ruijin, it was early summer in June.She hurried to Mao Zedong's office to demonstrate her literacy achievements.For several months, she could not only write her own name, but also write "Mao Zedong", "Red Intellectuals", "Soviet", "Workers and Peasants Procuratorate", "Central People's Government" and so on.Huang Changjiao also reported how she traveled to the countryside in Gan County, Xingguo, Yudu and other places in the past few months to investigate a corruption case in Yudu. Mao Zedong listened carefully, and then said: "You often do inspection work. First, you must have a good attitude. Second, you must use the right method to mobilize the masses. When the masses are mobilized, everything is easy to handle. You go to the grassroots to deal with complaints from the masses. Cases, you can also learn about the implementation of various laws and regulations such as land law, labor law, and marriage law.” After the conversation, Mao Zedong kept sending Huang Changjiao out of the yard, where there was a huge ancient camphor tree outside the yard, and several horses were eating with their heads down. Grass.Mao Zedong said: "As a lesbian, you often go to the countryside, and sometimes you have to walk more than a hundred miles a day. You should be equipped with a horse. Let me tell you about it." In other words, Huang Changjiao didn't care about the horse. . Not long after, she married her colleague Deng Xingguo.Deng Xingguo is a native of Xingguo and an employee of the central government.The wedding ceremony was grand and simple. A tea party was held in the central auditorium of the new tea pavilion. Mao Zedong, Xiang Ying and many other leaders of the central government came to attend and said some congratulatory words. At that time, she was married and didn't have a honeymoon. She went to the countryside the next day. Unexpectedly, the people in the management office asked her to get a horse. Mao Zedong meant what he said, and he allocated a horse for her. After returning from going to the countryside, it was another few months, and people were in a hurry, as if retreating. The situation on the front line is not good, and the Red Army is preparing to move.Xiang Ying asked Huang Changjiao for advice on where to stay, and she immediately asked to go with the main force of the Red Army. At that time, everyone wanted to move with the main force. The Red Army set off one after another. Because Huang Changjiao is in good health, has been a porter, is good at picking and walking, and is suitable for the Long March. The superiors decided to let her go with the health team. She can pick and carry on the road, help doctors and nurses, and do whatever she wants.On the first day of departure, she happily went to check her body, and packed her luggage immediately after returning.The next day, all the comrades assigned to various departments left one after another, and she was left alone to write on the ground, waiting for someone to notify her, waiting for no one to come, and when she was anxiously waiting, a comrade trotted over . Huang Changjiao threw the wooden stick, put on his backpack, and went up to meet him: "Let's go, I've been waiting for a long time, has the team already set off?" The man said, "Huang Changjiao, the leader told you not to go." "Do Why don't you want me to go?" Huang Changjiao was very surprised. "It is said that you are pregnant, and it has been 3 months."