Chapter 47 On Humanity-Who Are Chiang Kai-shek's Five Elders

In 1927, at a meeting held by the special committee of the Communist Party of China, Zhou Enlai reported on Chiang Kai-shek’s policy and the work of the Communist Party of China on the National Revolutionary Army: Chiang “the most secret thing is the meeting of the five elders, the staff department. Zhang Jingjiang is the chairman, and Wu Zhihui is the clown , Li Shi was once a Huadan, Cai Yuanpei was a scholar, and Dai Jitao was a military adviser." Hu Shi had a very close relationship with Chen Duxiu, either talking freely or arguing.Once there was a heated argument, Chen Duxiu asked: "Shizhi, don't you even recognize imperialism?" Hu Shi got angry and said: "Zhongfu, how can there be imperialism! How can there be imperialism!" Picking up his crutches, he stood on the floor After a few clicks, he left.And when he reviewed himself, he admired Chen Duxiu's spirit of hard work. He said that he "cannot be as hardworking as Duxiu on the one hand, and not as reckless as Shuming on the other hand, so I am very ashamed." The human spirit, he himself looks weak by comparison.

When Hu Hanmin talked about Sun Ke, he said: "Because he is the son of Mr. Zhongshan, he has a revolutionary temper; because he grew up in a foreign country, he has a foreigner temper; because he is the only son, he has a young master's temper. Sometimes he only has one kind of temper. Temper, sometimes two at the same time, sometimes three at the same time." Zhang Bojun and his daughter Zhang Yihe discussed the appearance of men. He said: "There are three beautiful men in the Communist Party, such as Zhou Enlai. There are three beautiful men in the Kuomintang, such as Wang Jingwei. There are also three in the Democratic Party, such as Huang Qixiang. Chu Anping is also one of them. "Father, who is the most beautiful among these nine people?" "Of course it is Wang Zhaoming. Our Anhui fellow Hu Shi himself said that he must be married." "Where is Wang Jingwei's beauty?" "In the eyes .His eyes are not only beautiful, but also chivalrous. This conclusion is not drawn by me, but by a poet of the new school. I think Chu Anping’s eyes are also chivalrous."

Yin Haiguang said that Liang Qichao, although he is already a historical figure, "but in the eyes of this moldy society, his views appear to be so fresh, vigorous, healthy, cheerful and powerful." Tao Xingzhi promoted "life education". Guo Moruo thought it was the embodiment of Sun Yat-sen's "awakening the people" and "helping farmers and workers". He called Tao "a Sun Yat-sen after Sun Yat-sen's death". Lu Xun said that every time an issue of "New Youth" is published, an editorial meeting is held to agree on the manuscript for the next issue. "At that time, it was Chen Duxiu and Hu Shizhi who caught my attention the most. If you compare Taolue to a warehouse, Mr. Duxiu's has a big banner outside, and the big calligraphy says: 'There are weapons inside, be careful when you come!' But the door was open, and there were a few guns and knives inside. It was clear at a glance, so there was no need to be wary. Mr. Shizhi closed the door tightly, and a small note was pasted on the door: "There are no weapons inside. Don't doubt it.' It can be true of course, but some people - at least people like me - can't help but turn their heads and think about it sometimes. Bannong has an 'arsenal' without realizing it I am alone, so I admire Chen Hu, but I am close to Bannong."

Cai Yuanpei wrote a preface to "The Complete Works of Lu Xun". He said, "Mr. has a deep knowledge of the world, and there are all kinds of unbearable facts, but he also has an ideal world, which has been accumulated for a long time, and he can't express it quickly." It has taught countless methods for future learners, so I dare to use new literature to open my eyes." Qu Qiubai talked about Lu Xun, saying that he was "a true friend of the proletariat and the working people, even a soldier." Li Changzhi said: Lu Xun was sick emotionally, but completely intact in personality.

Sun Fuxi said: Lu Xun was a humanitarian, he wanted to love his lover as much as possible, but he was insulted, and he was insulted because of his love. Xia Ji'an said: Lu Xun was a "morbid genius" and "an extremely profound and morbid figure in modern Chinese history". After Lu Xun's death, Mao Zedong gave him a very high evaluation, thinking that "Lu Xun is the leader of the Chinese cultural revolution. He is not only a great writer, but also a great thinker and a great revolutionist. Lu Xun's bones are the hardest. He has no The slightest slavishness and obsequiousness, this is the most precious character of the colonial and semi-colonial people.”

Zhou Zuoren claimed to be a monk. Lenin said of Sun Yat-sen: "Innocence is like a virgin." Weijinski once went to see Chen Jiongming together with Chen Duxiu.Chen Jiongming gave him the impression: "Strong-willed, very calm in situations, from his conversation content and attitude, he is a Puritan type of person. He talks about Sun Yat-sen with respect, but thinks that Sun is an idealist, not a A practical person." Deng Keng once did a lot of work to bridge the gap between Sun Yat-sen and Chen Jiongming. He commented on the two people: Sun Yat-sen is brave and sometimes too demanding; , often make myself in a dilemma.

Zhang Xiruo said: "After listening to Sun Yat-sen's speech, you followed him."